2014年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案十

第一篇：2014年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案十

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choi To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed-to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.1.The first use of umbrella was as_________.A protection against rain B a shade against the sun C a symbol of power D a symbol of honor 答案:B 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain．It was first used as a shade against the sun．”根据第一段最后一句话可以得知。2._________were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A Romans B Greeks C Chinese D Europeans 答案:C 本题考查的是考生对具体句子的理解。“Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，”根据第二段可直接得知。

3.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_________.A in European in the eighteenth century B in ancient Egypt and Babylon C in the Far East in ancient times D during the Middle Ages 答案:C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be

used only by royal people or by those in high office．”根据第三段最后一句可得知。4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors B The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times 答案:D 本题考查的是考生对全文的把握以及关键点的理解。“And there was a strange thing connected with its use；it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East In ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office．”可知，雨伞在古代曾经是权利和荣耀的象征，所以只能由皇族和高官持有，故此项不对。

5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A When Was the Umbrella Invented B The Role of Umbrella in History C The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella D Who Needed Umbrella First 答案:B 本题考查的是考生对全文意思的把握。通读全文可知，文章讲雨伞的不同角色，包括遮阳，遮雨，在古代还能象征权利和荣誉，所以B能最好地概括全文，其他项都太过片面。

How can we get rid of garbage(垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒)it on empty land.Now, empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However, garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石)fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.6.What two problems can man solve by burning garbage? A The shortage of energy and air pollution.B The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.答案:B 细节题。见第二段“Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time．They suggest using garbage as an energy source，and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage．”有人认为我们可以同时把两个问题解决：一是解决了能源紧缺的问题；二是节省了填埋垃圾的土地。

7.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? A The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B The heat produced is used to boil water.C The steam produced is used to make electricity.D The steam produced is used to heat buildings.答案:A 细节题。根据“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used、to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings．”可知只有A不正确。8.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.答案:D 细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。9.What is the author’s attitude? A Delighted.B Sad.C Agreeing.D Disagreeing.答案:A 作者态度题。文章最后一段就表明了作者的态度。他认为通过燃烧垃圾发电可以作为解决能源短缺的一种途径，同时还可减少垃圾的堆积。

10.The best title for the passage may be________.A Garbage and the Earth B Fossil Fuel and Garbage C Land and Garbage D Garbage—Energy Source 答案:D 主旨题。全文主要谈论用垃圾发电来解决能源短缺的问题。

Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit.About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly.It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women.Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’’s smoking habit.City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.On the other hand，if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar.There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas.Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11.What do we know from the first paragraph ? A More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B There are more smoking women than smoking men in U.S.A.C It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D The U.S.has more smoking people than any other country.答案:C 很多人戒烟是个好消息。在文章的第一段，作者便提到，看到有数百万的人戒烟是令人振奋的。所以选C． 12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ? A Age, income and education.B Age, sex and income.C Occupation, income and sex.D Occupation, income and education.答案:D 文章第三段的开头，Income，education，and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit．收入、教育和职业都在人们的吸烟习惯中起到决定性的作用。13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ? A City people are less likely to smoke.B People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C Men with higher income tend to smoke.D Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.答案:D 高知识、高收入的男人不太容易吸烟。文章第三段提到，Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes．文化程度和教育程度越高，吸烟的人越少。所以选D。

14.What is the smoking situation for women ? A The situation is quite the same for women as for men.B Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C There are more women smokers with low incomes.D Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.答案:B 文章第四段提到，女性的情况跟男性相反。These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．教育程度越高，吸烟数量越多。

15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ? A The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.答案:B 青少年的情况与成年男人相似。最后一段提到These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily．那些来自高收入、高知识家庭和乡村家庭的孩子吸烟的人数较少。Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding lett 16.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it_________ last night.A must rain B was raining C must have rained D may rain 答案:C 本题考查情态动词+完成时的用法，表示对已经发生的事情的肯定猜测。本句的意思是：“既然今天早晨路上又湿又滑．昨晚肯定下雨了。”

17.Do you feel like_________ today? A having something eaten B having something to eat C to have something eaten D to have something to eat 答案:B ：feel like doing sth.：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth.to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

18.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid_________ of his recent visit to China.A dialogue B idea C tale D account 答案:D 本题考查四个名词的辨析。D．account：述说，说明。因此符合题意。本句的意思是：“昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。”Dialogue：对话。idea：想法。tale：神话。19.Who would you rather have______ the computer, Mr.Lin or Mr.Chen? A repaired B repair C repairing D to repair 答案:B 此题考查的是have后面的宾补情况。Have sb．do sth，让某人做某事，这里是将sb提前至前面的问语，但后面还是要跟动词原形，故选B．

20.The children lined up and walked out_________.A in place B in condition

C in order D in private 答案:C 本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order。，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition在„情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。21.We all believe that it’’d be hard for him to_________ extra responsibilities now.A take apart B take up C take on D take back 答案:C 短语固定搭配take on responsibilities．Take apart拆开，take up占据，拿起take back送还，接回，take on则表示“承担”，最符合题意。

22.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying.A take in B take out C take up D take over 答案:A 短语辨析。take in理解，领会；接纳；欺骗，如：I couldn’t take in the meaning of her words．我不明白她的话。take out带„„出去；take up开始从事；占据，如：He took up playing piano at 7．他7岁开始弹钢琴。take over接管，接收；借用，承袭，如：Who will you take over my job when I’m away?我不在时谁来接管我的工作?老师讲得太快了，同学们没听懂。

23.My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting______ to discuss the matter.A should hold B must be held C would be held D be held 答案:D 此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词suggestion与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。

24.Only recently_________ to deal with the environmental problems.A something has done B has something done C has something been done D something has been done 答案:C 本题考查倒装句的用法。Only+副词或状语放在句首，句子倒装。如：Only in this way can we work out the politics problem只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。本句的意思是：“只是在最近才在环境保护方面采取了些措施。”

25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of A hand B hold

C place D reach 答案:D 短语辨析。out of hand无法控制，立刻，如：The boys have got quite out of hand．男孩子们变得无法控制。The situation needed to be dealt with out of hand．这情况需要立即处理。out of hold，并无此搭配。out of place不在合适的位置，不适当的，如：His clothes are quite out of place at a formal dinner．他的衣服不适合出席正式餐会。out of reach够不着，如：Keep chemicals out of the reach of children．把化学品放在孩子们够不着的地方。应选D。[译文]有小孩在时，应该把药瓶置于他们够不着的地方。

26.People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A to work B working C to have worked D have working 答案:B appreciate doing sth，为“欣赏，感激，很高兴干„”，这句话意思是：人们喜欢跟他一起工作，因为他幽默感很强。

27.The boat will not arrive________ forty-four hours.A in B at C for D by 答案:A 介词的用法。在一般将来时中，表示一段时间之后，不用after，而用in。如：The film will begin in 10 minutes．电影10分钟后开映。[译文]船将在44小时后到达。

28.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_________ music than pop music.A simple B light C ancient D classical 答案:D 对于许多年轻人来说，古典音乐比流行音乐更难欣赏。对照pop流行，classic古典。29.In no case_________ the students from exploring new ideas.A we should prevent B we could prevent C should we prevent D shouldn’t prevent 答案:C “in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装，又根据句意排除A、B、D。

30.Give the books to_________ needs them for the English class and the writing class.A whomever B whom C who

D whoever 答案:D 本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever是宾语形式的不管是谁，而whom，宾语，是谁；who，主语，是谁；whoever主语形式的不管是谁。31.All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having considered 答案:A 在句中表示被动它是句子的插入成分用过去分词。

32.Classes________, the students left for home without delay.A were over B being over C are over D over 答案:B 独立主格结构作状语。Classes being over是独立主格结构作状语。下课了，同学们马上往家走。33.Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night? A statement B cause C words D proof 答案:D 表示证据。句意是你有没有昨晚九点不在场的证据。statement陈诉，cause原因，words话语。34.Women all over the world are_________ equal pay for equal jobs.A calling on B calling about C calling off D calling for 答案:D 本题考查的是call的有关短语。call on：号召，邀请，拜访；call about：为调查„而访问；call off：取消；call for：要求。本句意思是全球的妇女要求对同样的工作付给同样的报酬。35.I can’’t find the recorder in the room.It________ by somebody.A must have taken B may have taken C may have been taken D should have been taken 答案:A must+have+过去分词表对过去事情的猜测，如：It must have rained yesterday，for the road is all wet．昨天肯定下雨了，因为路面全湿了。[译文]我没有在房间里找到录音机，肯定是有人拿走了。36.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside_________ at home.A by staying

B than staying C than to stay D than have stayed 答案:D 固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth，would rather和than后面为并列结构，形式一致，故此处都用have done形式，故选D。

37.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.A untouched B unfamiliar C unexpected D unbelievable 答案:C 此题考查的是过去分词或形容词的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接触过的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在预料之中的；unbelievable不可思议的。根据意思是：John被突如其来的滚石给撞了，故选C。

38._____you’’ re early you can’’t be sure of getting a seat.A If B Unless C When D Because 答案:B 此题考查的是连词辨析。根据题意，应是：除非你早到，你无法确定一定有座。Unless“除非”。

39.Evidence came up_________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A where B that C which D what 答案:B 本题考查的是连词辨析。这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。

40.________ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A Seeing B Seen C To see D To be seen 答案:B 分词作条件状语。看动词和主语之间的关系，如是主动，用现在分词；如是被动，则用过去分词。本句中的snowflake与see之间是被动关系，因此选B。[译文]在显微镜下观察，就会发现雪花呈六边形。41.The question_________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A to discuss B being discussed

C to be discussed D will be discussed 答案:C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。42.Modern plastics can______ very high and very low temperatures.A stand B hold C carry D support 答案:A 此题考查的是动词辨析。stand“承受”，hold“容纳”，carry“搬运”，support“支持”。根据题意应是：现代塑料能承受住极高和极低的温度。

43.She apologized for_________ to attend the meeting.A her being not able B her to be not able C her not to be able D her not being able 答案:D 此为固定语序，sb.’s not doing sth，not放于doing之前。此外还有固定用法apologize to sb for doing sth，因为某事向某人道歉。

44.Rubber differs from plastics_________ it is produced naturally and not in file.A at that B in that C for that D with that 答案:B 本题考查的是介词in的用法。at that：而且还是，偏偏又是；with that：接着就，随即。因此都不如选，而for that表示目的，为了的意思，也不对，只有in that表示由于，因为，是正确的。

45.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and____ something with others.A argue B replace C share D match 答案:C 此题考查的是动词辨析。Argue争辩，为不及物动词；replace为取代，replace A with B，用B取代A；share为分享，共享；match为搭配，比得上。根据题意，谈话是消磨时间，结交朋友和和别人分享的好办法，故选share。

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente 46.Today we(have made)(great achievements), but tomorrow we(shall win)still(great victories).A A B B

C C D D 答案:D 应改为greater victories．Still修饰比较级，更加的意思。

47.He(will not do)it(had he known)how(serious)the outcome(would be).A A B B C C D D 答案:A 应改为would not have done．综合全句看，这是表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，固定用法：would not have done„if had done„，此处had he known为if he had done的倒装省略。

48.(At)school Li Ming ran(into)many problems, such as(choosing)classes and(to handle)his time.A A B B C C D D 答案:D 应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。49.“(Shall)I give you a cheque(for $ 10)?” “I’’d rather you(give)me($10 in notes).” A A B B C C D D 答案:D 根据句子的意思，把in note应改为in cash，表示用现金。50.No matter(whatever happens), we’’re determined to(do our best)and(make)the experiment(a success).A A B B C C D D 答案:A 应改为what happens。no matter无论怎样；whatever无论什么，两词同用显得哕嗦和重复。如：No matter where the film star goes，there are crowds of fans waiting to see her．这位电影明星无论走到哪里，总有成群的影迷等着见她。[译文]不管发生什么，我们将尽全力把实验做成功。51.“(Never)I(have heard)such(a thing)in my life!”(said)the old man.A A B B C C D D 答案:B

应改为have I heard．never如放在句首，则表示句子需要倒装，将助动词have提前。

52.(There are)twelve people(take part in)the experiment, four(working)(as a)group.A A B B C C D D 答案:B 应改为taking part in。此处为现在分词作定语修饰people。[译文]共有12人参加了此次试验，每4人为一组。

53.We(will have)to(put off)our departure(in the case)it(rains).A A B B C C D D 答案:C in the case应改为in case如果下雨我们就要推迟我们的行程。In case连词，万一，in the case of副词短语：万一„。

54.Her name(sounds)familiar(with)me but I(can’’t)tell(who)she is at the moment.A A B B C C D D 答案:B 应改为to．familiar with sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉，familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。

55.The room,(which)window(faces)the south, is(the nicest)one of all(on)this floor.A A B B C C D D 答案:A 应改为whose。此处关系词做window的定语，只能用whose。

Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the correspondi In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)【B7】 question like “ How old are you”.If elderly people want to talk about—their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person

to 【B9】 how old they are.【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old!【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】.56.A on B for C in D of 答案:D 特别是对于妇女来说be true of是固定搭配。57.A that B such C than D so 答案:D even more so„更是如此；从词性搭配的角度来看，more是形容词，只能接副词，名词。不能是代词。C选项是不符合的。58.A average B normal C expected D unusual 答案:B 本题考查的是词语的意思。average平均(一般指数字)normal表示一般，正常expected盼望，期待unusual与众不同的 59.A being asked B asking C to ask D to be asked 答案:A 本题考查的是动词的语态。文章中指的是被问到，所以用被动，mind dong sth。60.A reveal B reflect C release D remark

答案:A 本题考查的是根据上下文判断词语的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect反射，反映；release：释放，泄露；remark注释。可能有些人会选择release，仔细分析一下，release往往用在泄漏机密等情况。61.A to B with C for D at 答案:C 相对于年龄而言，他们看起来„for在这里的意思是“对于”。62.A open B strange C impolite D direct 答案:D 虽然有些人不介意提到他们的年龄，在对话的开始直接问到对方的年龄也是不礼貌的。这是根据上下文来判断。63.A bring about B bring up C bring along D bring to 答案:B 提起如果他们想谈年龄问题，他们会自己提及这个问题。bring about导致；bring along，bring to带来，bring up培养，提出的意思。64.A guess B know C learn D predict 答案:A 当有些人想提到年龄这个问题的时候，他们会让对方猜他们的年龄，以此来显示他们的年轻。know知道learn学习predict预言，在一定知识的基础上做出对未来的预期。可能有人会选择D选项，需仔细推敲。65.A For B With C In D On 答案:A 对于这样的问题。我们分析一下这四个介词，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。For做介词是指关于，对于。With呢，主句主语一般是人。多接触语感就会越强。比如，with this question，I make great efforts． 66.A free B freedom C freely D in a free way 答案:C 这里指的是自由的谈论他们的年龄。free形容词，freedom名词，在句子中强调随意的谈论而不是强调方式。67.A being told B told C to tell D to be told 答案:D 这里表示被动，被告知自己的年龄。Rather than连接的是两个并列结构，都作expect。的宾语，形式上要一致，都用不定式。68.A Though even B Even C Even that D Even though 答案:D 这里用转折。虽然他们不会直接问别人的年龄，但是这并不代表他们对年龄不感兴趣。联系上下文可知用转折。A是错误搭配，B是一个副词，不能连接句子。Even that不是一个固定搭配，只是后面跟句子，而且不能连接句子。Even though固定搭配，即使的意思。69.A include B intend C mean D conclude 答案:C include包括intend打算mean意味着conclude推断根据上下文这里表示意味着。70.A about B of C with D for 答案:D ask sb．for sth．是一个固定搭配，问某人要某物。ask about打听，询问，查询，ask of要求，期望，向„问(问题)，C选项不能搭配。71.A rather than B or else C so else

D still else 答案:B 或者，他们会换另一种方式去问别人的年龄。Or else否则。Rather than不能接句子。后两个选项的搭配不存在。72.A approach B solve C address D take 答案:A 本题考查词语的辨析能力。Approach有接近，去处理的意思。去提及别人的年龄，表示一种去达到的方式。solve解决address演说take获得solve一般和problem搭配。73.A background B level C knowledge D experience 答案:A 教育通常搭配background，表示教育背景。74.A knowledge B clues C evidence D suggestions 答案:B 本题考查上下文的词义判断。从这些谈话中得到线索。knowledge知识；clues线索；evidence证据；suggestion建议。75.A truth B case C reality D fact 答案:B 本题考查的是根据上下文判断词义。虽然这些方法一般情况下都能猜到对方的年龄，但是有时并不是如此。truth表示事实的真相，reality，fact事实。Case有情况的意思，不单是事实。此处根据上下文判断，应该是情况。

Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer ba 76.If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.答案:如果他们试图做什么事，却没有做成，他们可能会得出这样的结论：他们永远也不能完成某一特定的任务。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.答案:如果人们表扬他们或以一种极其礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道回答什么才好。78.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’’s language development.If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’’s language skills increase.答案:家长以怎样的方式讲给孩子听对提高孩子的语言能力差别很大。如果家长鼓励孩子们对于家长给他们读的书的内容做出积极的反应，那么孩子们的语言能力就会提高。

79.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.答案:我们的大学毕业生面临着如此激烈的竞争，因此他们很少在乎从事何种工作，只要能谋生就行。80.I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai1ure.答案:我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上，尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。81.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。

答案:We can’t imagine what exists in that distant planet． 82.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗? 答案:Will you please speak louder so that everyone can hear you? 83.我们居住的地球是一个大球体．

答案:The earth that we are living in is a big sphere． 84.同意这项建议的请举手。

答案:The people who agree to the suggestion please raise your hands． 85.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

答案:No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.文章来源：http:// 更多成考资源资料下载 完全免费

第二篇：2014年 成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案五

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choi Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter.“You’’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn’’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.The passage is meant to______.A warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D encourage young people to pursue a writing career 答案:A 这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的，指出 很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。2.What can be concluded from the passage? A Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D The chances for writer to become successful are small 答案:D 一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．虽然有一些可以得到财富，但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。

3.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D He though that he lacked imagination.答案:B 作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。4.„people who die wondering: What if ?(Para-3)refers to “those_____”.A who think too much of the dark side of life B who regret giving up their career halfway C who think a lot without making a decision D who are full of imagination even upon death 答案:C 因为这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。5.Shadowland in the last sentence refers to_____.A the wonderland on often dreams about B the bright future that one is looking forward to C the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D a world that exists only in one’s imagination 答案:C 这道题考察对词汇的理解。shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。A youngster’’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out(退学).In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends.“When children work on a project”, says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions.These skills can’’t be learned through lecture.We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’’t have any social skills.Relationships should be the first R.” At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world.Just as a 1-year-old struggling to walk, a 6-year-old is struggling to meet adults’’ expectations.“Young kids don’’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.” says Professor Hill, an early-childhood educator for the state of New Jersey, “If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”, says Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation”.6.The author seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would________.A have negative effects on his study B develop his individualism but limit his intelligence C eventually lead to his leaving school D have nothing to do with his achievements in a course 答案:A 细节题。第一段第二句提到“Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out．”与同学相处不好有可能使学习退步，而且辍学的可能性也变大了。C最具干扰性，人际关系不好，并不一定都会辍学。7.In the first paragraph, the word “spot” means________.A teach B help C find

D treat 答案:C 词汇题。“„youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．”根据句意，老师鼓励孩子参加集体活动，这样他们才能发现哪些孩子不善于与同学相处。由此可推断spot意为“发现。” 8.For most children, school makes them understand________.A that it is society rather than individual that decides one’s future B that they can meet the social needs C that one’s effort and one’s ability can be two quite different matters D that social needs and individual needs have nothing in common 答案:A 细节题。第二段第二句说“For most children，school marks the first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the outside world．”对于大多数孩子来说，学校让他们首次意识到他们的目标不是由自己说了算，而是受社会的影响的。

9.Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? A To talk to the students who have mental problems.B To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.C To keep a student from playing alone.D To announce a student’s scores in public.答案:D 细节题。文章提到“The effects of obvious methods comparison such as posting grades can be serious”，采取明显的比较优劣的方法，如公布学生的分数，会产生严重的后果，因此，作者是不会这样做的。10.Which of the following is the major concern of the passage about a student’s needs? A Individualism and cooperation.B Academic success and independent thinking.C Socialization and feeling of confidence.D Intelligence and respect.答案:C 主旨题。文章的第一句和最后一句就是本文所关心的问题：“A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress．”“Times，a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．”可以看出，本文对孩子的社会化和自信心非常关注。

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things;the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth — century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的)plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to

the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.11.The word “here”(Para, 1)refers to_________.A Europe B America C New Jersey D Indiana 答案:B 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。根据here上文Thomas Jefferson(美国人)和下文的in America，这里的“here”指的是美国。

12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America B The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.答案:C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。文章中有这样的句子：“In Europe„the object is to make the most of their land，labor being sufficient；here it is to make the most of our labor，and land being abundant．(在欧洲„„我们的目标是劳动力充足，要充分利用土地；在美国土地充足，要正确使用劳动力。)”因此说欧洲和美国都亟须农业机械化是错误的。C正确答案。13.The passage is mainly about_________.A the agriculture revolution B the invention of labor saving machinery C the development of scientific agriculture D the farming machinery in America 答案:B 此题考查的是考生对整篇短文主要内容的理解。由第一部分文章总体结构分析“围绕节省劳力的机械发明展开”文章的中心思想应当是“节省劳力的机器发明”。

14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America_________.A preferred light tools B were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C had many tools D had very few tools 答案:D 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。文章中有这样的句子：“At the opening of the century，with the ex-caption of a crude plow，farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs．(在本世纪初，除了一个粗糙的耕犁之外，农民可以把其余所有的农具放在背上。)”说明当时的农具很少。D为正确答案。

15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A there was a shortage of workers on American farms B the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

答案:A 本题是推断题，也是对文章细节的考查。根据“In Europe„the object is to make the most of their land，labor being sufficient；here it is to make the most of our labor，and land being abundant．(在欧洲„„我们的目标是劳动力充足，要充分利用土地；在美国土地充足，要正确使用劳动力。)”可推知“美国缺乏劳动力。”B在文章中“The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow．”有说明；根据“many people devoted their attention to the plow，until in 1869，James Oliver of South Bend，Indiana，turned out the first chilled steel plow．”可知C与此句意思相反，为错误项。根据“spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention．The farmers，However，would home none of it”可推知Charles Newbolt并没有因此而发财，D项也错误。Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding lett 16.Today the police can watch cars_________ on roads by radar.A run B to run C running D to be run 答案:C 本题考查的是watch一词的用法，即watch sb／sth do／doing，do表示瞬间动作；doing则表示正在进行或当前状态，这里侧重正在进行，因而选C。

17.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses______.A washed B to be washed C being washed D to wash 答案:A 此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法，也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done，表示让／使„被„，这里是让杯子被洗，故选A。

18.It is hot and dry;the flowers need_________.A being watered B be watered C to water D to be watered 答案:D 这里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修饰词与be done的动词是被动关系。19.Do you think Tommy is________ the truth? A saying B speaking C telling D talking 答案:C 动词用法。tell the truth说实话。如：How do we know you’re telling the truth?我们怎么知道你说的是真的?你认为汤姆在说真话吗?

20._________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A Being B Having been C To be D To have been 答案:C 这句话强调的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。

21.Why not_________ Professor Li for help? He is kind —hearted and willing to help.A ask B you ask C to ask D your asking 答案:A 本题考查的是固定句型Why not do sth．／Why don’t you do sth．如：It’s a good day today．Why not go for a walk?今天天气不错，为什么不去散步呢? 22.She is very____ to ring me tonight.I can sense that.A liable B possible C likely D likeable 答案:C 此题考查的是形容词辨析。Liable表示“易受„影响的，有可能的(通常加不好的结果)”；possible“有可能的”，但只能说事情有可能，不能说sb is possible to do sth；likely有可能的，人可以做主语；likeable“可爱的，令人喜欢的”。

23.Peter, whom everyone suspected, ________to be innocent.A turned out B turned off C turned up D turned over 答案:A 短语辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，如：That guy turned out to be Maria’s second cousin．turn off关，关上，如：With a gun held at his head he was forced to turn off all the alarms．turn up开大，出现，如：Can you turn the television up? I can’t hear it．turn over翻倒，移交，如：He turned the business over to his son。只有A符合题意。大家都怀疑彼得，结果证明他是清白的。24.By no means_________ our mistakes.A we ought ignore B we ought to ignore C ought we ignore D ought we to ignore 答案:D 本题考查语序倒装。by no means决不。这一短语搭配和only一样，放在句首即表示后面的语序应该颠倒，所以选D。

25.This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.A except B besides C except that D except for 答案:D 本题考查的是except的有关连词。Except for：除„以外，只是，侧重于整体肯定，部分否定。意思是这篇文章不错，只是有些拼写错误。A，C：除了„，多跟从句。B：多表否定，即除了„都不„，或除了„都没有„。

26.The teacher has his students_________ a composition every other week.A to write B written C writing D write 答案:D have sb．do sth．让某人做某事，这和have sth done不同，直接用动词原形就可以，所以选D。

27.It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.Otherwise, it will soon____.A harm B hurt C spoil D damage 答案:C 同义词辨析。damage指损害，损毁某物；harm可指物质、精神或肉体上的伤害；hurt可指对感情或身体的某个部位的伤害，强调强烈的疼痛感；spoil损坏，破坏，溺爱，宠坏，(食物)变质。此句的it是指food，因此，只有C能修饰食物。如：Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8℃．如果冰箱的温度超过了8℃，食物就会变质。天太热了，你应该把食物放到冰箱里，否则它们会变质的。28.People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A to work B working C to have worked D have working 答案:B appreciate doing sth，为“欣赏，感激，很高兴干„”，这句话意思是：人们喜欢跟他一起工作，因为他幽默感很强。

29.It shames me to say it, but I told a life when_____ at the meeting by may boss.A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 答案:C 此题考查的是状语从句的省略。

30.We hurried to the station_________ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A only to

B in order to C so as to D such as to 答案:A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时，in order to和so as to都表示为了，such as to不符合语法规范，B，C，D都可以排除。31.Since there isn’’t much time left, you can just tell us about it_________.A in detail B in short C in all D in brief 答案:D 时间不多了，你就把事情简单得告诉我把。In brief表示简明的in short只表示简言之。32._____you’’ re early you can’’t be sure of getting a seat.A If B Unless C When D Because 答案:B 此题考查的是连词辨析。根据题意，应是：除非你早到，你无法确定一定有座。Unless“除非”。33.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and____ something with others.A argue B replace C share D match 答案:C 此题考查的是动词辨析。Argue争辩，为不及物动词；replace为取代，replace A with B，用B取代A；share为分享，共享；match为搭配，比得上。根据题意，谈话是消磨时间，结交朋友和和别人分享的好办法，故选share。

34._________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.A Judging B Judged C Judge D To judge 答案:A 本题考查主语一致，因为主语她是判断者，所以要用主动形式。因此此题选A。

35.I walked out of the cinema,______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A determine B being determined C determined D to be determined 答案:C 此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处：“determined”为“坚定的”，属于形容词词性，可直

接做伴随状语，不加being或to be。

36.The river here is very wide but_________, so you can walk across it.A narrow B arrow C shallow D hollow 答案:C 此题考查近形词辨析。Narrow：狭窄的；arrow：箭头；shallow：浅的；hollow：空心的；只能选C。37.Beijing is well_________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A known as B known to C known about D known for 答案:D 本题考查的是Be well known for：因„而闻名。Be known to sb，为„熟知；be known as作为„而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和长城而闻名，故选D。

38.The doctor will not perform the operation_________ it is absolutely necessary.A so B if C for D unless 答案:D 本题考查的是连词辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合题目，即医生不会实施手术，除非有绝对的必要。39.If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.A help B aid C care D attention 答案:B first aid表示急救这句话的意思是如果这个受伤的战士能得到及时的治疗，他就不会牺牲。40.My father has classes_________ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A each other B every other C this and the other D all other 答案:B every other day表示“每隔一天”也可以说成every two days，其他项均不正确。

41.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.A untouched B unfamiliar C unexpected D unbelievable 答案:C

此题考查的是过去分词或形容词的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接触过的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在预料之中的；unbelievable不可思议的。根据意思是：John被突如其来的滚石给撞了，故选C。

42.It was not until it got dark_________ working.A that they stopped B when they stopped C did they stop D that they didn’t stop 答案:A 本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until„that是对not„until结构的强调，意思是直到什么时候才„。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。43.How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.A turn out B turn up C turn down D turn away 答案:C 此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turn out，打扫，驱逐；turn up，找到，发现，出现；turn down，拒绝；turn away，走开，转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。44.It is important to remember the saying that________ is better than cure.A prevention B promotion C permission D proportion 答案:A习惯用法。Prevention is better than cure．防胜于治。如：The message that prevention is better than cure applies just as much to dental problems as it applies to heart disease．“防胜于治”这句话不仅适用于牙病，也适用于心脏病。我们务必要记住“防胜于治”这句俗话。45.We shall ask for samples________ and then we can make our decision.A to be sent B being sent C to sent D to have been sent 答案:A 不定式的用法。根据句意可知，样品还未送来，因此是将来发生的动作；其次，主语和谓语之间乃被动关系，因此选A。[译文]我们将要一些样品看看，然后再做决定。

Part III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente 46.Rice(has been)a(basically)food for(millions of)people for(hundreds of)years.A A B B C C

D D 答案:B 应改为basic．basically是副词，不应该直接修饰名词。

47.He is a(true)friend(of mine), whom I can always(depend)whenever I(get into)trouble.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 应改为depend on。depend为不及物动词，depend on依靠，依赖。

48.Lewis had to travel by bus(as)his car(had been damaged)in an accident some days(before)and he(was failed)to get it repaired.A A B B C C D D 答案:D 应改为failed。Fail to do为固定用法，不需要用be。

49.Individual freedom does not(in any sense)(mean that)you can(do what)you like(at your free will).A A B B C C D D 答案:D at your free will随心所欲，短语本身没有错，但通读全句，知道它是画蛇添足，应去掉。个人自由并不意味着在任何情况下你都可以随心所欲。

50.“I(am looking)forward(to)(receive)your letter!” she said(happily).A A B B C C D D 答案:C 应改为receiving。look forward to doing sth.：盼望做某事。

51.(Looking)from another(angle), the painting(would)show(something)different.A A B B C C D D 答案:A 应改为looked at．画是被看，要用被动，而且是及物短语，故用looked at．而动名词表示主动。52.Her name(sounds)familiar(with)me but I(can’’t)tell(who)she is at the moment.A A

B B C C D D 答案:B 应改为to．familiar with sb与某人相熟，但是此句的意思为她的名字听起来很熟悉，familiar to sb，对某人来说很熟悉。

53.The(director)and(manager)of the department(are)very strict(with)the employees.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 应改为is主语是“董事兼经理”，是一个人，故谓语应用单数。

54.(Look at)the beautiful(flowers)here!(How)wonderful they(are smelling).A A B B C C D D 答案:D 应改为smell．smell为系动词，本身便表示状态，不用进行时。55.The waste,(according to)the people there,(has already)found(their)way(into)the drinking water.A A B B C C D D 答案:C 代词用错。主语是waste，因此它的物主代词应为its，而不是their。据当地人说，这些垃圾已经渗透到饮用水中去了。

Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the correspondi In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 【B1】 women, and even more 【B2】 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 【B3】 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 【B4】 either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 【B5】 their age, especially if they feel they look young 【B6】 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)【B7】 question like “ How old are you”.If elderly people want to talk about—their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 【B8】 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 【B9】 how old they are.【B10】 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 【B11】.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 【B12】 that they look very old!

【B13】 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 【B14】 that they are not interested to know how old other people are.They may ask someone else 【B15】 the information, 【B16】 they may try to 【B17】 the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational 【B18】 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 【B19】 , but this is not always t he 【B20】.56.A on B for C in D of 答案:D 特别是对于妇女来说be true of是固定搭配。57.A that B such C than D so 答案:D even more so„更是如此；从词性搭配的角度来看，more是形容词，只能接副词，名词。不能是代词。C选项是不符合的。58.A average B normal C expected D unusual 答案:B 本题考查的是词语的意思。average平均(一般指数字)normal表示一般，正常expected盼望，期待unusual与众不同的 59.A being asked B asking C to ask D to be asked 答案:A 本题考查的是动词的语态。文章中指的是被问到，所以用被动，mind dong sth。60.A reveal B reflect C release D remark 答案:A 本题考查的是根据上下文判断词语的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect反射，反映；release：释放，泄露；remark注释。可能有些人会选择release，仔细分析一下，release往往用在泄漏机密等情况。

61.A to B with C for D at 答案:C 相对于年龄而言，他们看起来„for在这里的意思是“对于”。62.A open B strange C impolite D direct 答案:D 虽然有些人不介意提到他们的年龄，在对话的开始直接问到对方的年龄也是不礼貌的。这是根据上下文来判断。63.A bring about B bring up C bring along D bring to 答案:B 提起如果他们想谈年龄问题，他们会自己提及这个问题。bring about导致；bring along，bring to带来，bring up培养，提出的意思。64.A guess B know C learn D predict 答案:A 当有些人想提到年龄这个问题的时候，他们会让对方猜他们的年龄，以此来显示他们的年轻。know知道learn学习predict预言，在一定知识的基础上做出对未来的预期。可能有人会选择D选项，需仔细推敲。65.A For B With C In D On 答案:A 对于这样的问题。我们分析一下这四个介词，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。For做介词是指关于，对于。With呢，主句主语一般是人。多接触语感就会越强。比如，with this question，I make great efforts． 66.A free B freedom C freely

D in a free way 答案:C 这里指的是自由的谈论他们的年龄。free形容词，freedom名词，在句子中强调随意的谈论而不是强调方式。67.A being told B told C to tell D to be told 答案:D 这里表示被动，被告知自己的年龄。Rather than连接的是两个并列结构，都作expect。的宾语，形式上要一致，都用不定式。68.A Though even B Even C Even that D Even though 答案:D 这里用转折。虽然他们不会直接问别人的年龄，但是这并不代表他们对年龄不感兴趣。联系上下文可知用转折。A是错误搭配，B是一个副词，不能连接句子。Even that不是一个固定搭配，只是后面跟句子，而且不能连接句子。Even though固定搭配，即使的意思。69.A include B intend C mean D conclude 答案:C include包括intend打算mean意味着conclude推断根据上下文这里表示意味着。70.A about B of C with D for 答案:D ask sb．for sth．是一个固定搭配，问某人要某物。ask about打听，询问，查询，ask of要求，期望，向„问(问题)，C选项不能搭配。71.A rather than B or else C so else D still else 答案:B 或者，他们会换另一种方式去问别人的年龄。Or else否则。Rather than不能接句子。后两个选项的搭配

不存在。72.A approach B solve C address D take 答案:A 本题考查词语的辨析能力。Approach有接近，去处理的意思。去提及别人的年龄，表示一种去达到的方式。solve解决address演说take获得solve一般和problem搭配。73.A background B level C knowledge D experience 答案:A 教育通常搭配background，表示教育背景。74.A knowledge B clues C evidence D suggestions 答案:B 本题考查上下文的词义判断。从这些谈话中得到线索。knowledge知识；clues线索；evidence证据；suggestion建议。75.A truth B case C reality D fact 答案:B 本题考查的是根据上下文判断词义。虽然这些方法一般情况下都能猜到对方的年龄，但是有时并不是如此。truth表示事实的真相，reality，fact事实。Case有情况的意思，不单是事实。此处根据上下文判断，应该是情况。

Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer ba 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.答案:在中国和英国文学当中，这样的习语比如“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打击。

77.By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.答案:到2050年，专家们相信从海洋中发掘食物，矿物和能量资源的问题将得到很大程度上的解决。

78.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.答案:燃烧垃圾并非什么新想法。多年来，一些欧洲和美国的城市一直都在这么做。79.It wasn’’t until the twentieth century that women’’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.答案:妇女们用的伞直到二十世纪才开始被做成了不同的颜色。

80.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.答案:孩子们没有足够的经验去判断电视里里的东西并不代表真实的世界，因此，电视广告为了推销产品存在的一些虚假性有时是有害的或是没有价值的。81.学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。

答案:The students should finish their homework before coming to class． 82.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

答案:They are trying to work out a solution to the problem． 83.我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。

答案:We learn from Mr．Li，because he is rich in work experience． 84.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

答案:Every time he visits the city，he finds it turn on a new look． 85.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

答案:You’d better learn one more foreign language apart from English．

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第三篇：2014年成人学位英语冲刺试题及答案(第一套).docx

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?

Linda: ______________

A.No, you’d better not.Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary.Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks.I can manage it.D.No, please.I can do.2.Customer: ____________

Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?

Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr.and Mrs.Collins.A.I’d like to rest here, please.B.I’d like to check in, please.C.I’d like to rent a room, please.D.I’d like to stay in, please.3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight.Would you like to join us?

Jill: __________.I don’t quite understand opera.A.I am afraid not.B.No, I can’t actually.C.I really want to go.D.No, I must refuse it.4.Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________

A.Yes, I think so.B.No, he doesn’t deserve it.C.No, you are so polite.D.Yes, I am proud of him.5.Peter: __________?

Benjamin: Sorry!Is it disturbing you?

A.Stop playing your music!

B.Turn off your terrible radio!

C.Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?

D.Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?

6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?

Robert: ________

A.Just take it.B.There you go.C.Here give you.D.Oh, sure.7.Alice: Hurry up!We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________.We still have 15 minutes.A.That’s fine.B.You are right.C.Take it easy.D.Take your time.8.Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth.I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs.Gamble: _________ A.You should feel better.B.Oh, it doesn’t matter.C.I don’t want to hear it.D.Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr.Simpson, please? Lisa: __________.Can I take a message? A.Speaking, please.B.Who are you, please?

C.I’m sorry he has run away.D.I’m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________ A.Never think of it.B.Very nice, thanks.C.Thank you all the same.D.I don’t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!

Bertha: _________ A.Congratulations!B.Are you kidding? C.Good luck!D.Is it real?

12.Doctor: __________?

Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A.What seems to be the problem? B.What has happened to you? C.Do you feel better now?

D.Do you have something to say?

13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs.Davis: ______.Are you selling something? A.I am not free now.B.I don’t know if I can.C.You are welcome.D.You don’t have to wonder.14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet.He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A.I agree with you.B.You are right.C.Do you think so? D.How do I know?

15.Rosemary: We’ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning.Would you come on time? Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A.I don’t want it.B.I don’t get it.C.I can’t handle it.D.I can’t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One

How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U.S.Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition.Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?

Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables.False.The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged.Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients.Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类)foods, such as bread or potatoes.False.If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients.Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy.True.It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.But taking more than the body needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards.But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s

beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A.are well informed about nutrition

B.don’t care about nutrition

C.have much knowledge of nutrition

D.have incorrect ideas about nutrition

17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?

A.Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B.It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C.Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D.Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?

A.Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B.Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C.Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D.Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19.The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A.one should take as much vitamins as possible

B.more than enough vitamins is unnecessary

C.vitamins cost as much as gas

D.doctors recommend allowance of vitamins

20.A good title for this article would be__________.A.Tips of Losing Weight Effectively

B.Test Your Nutrition IQ

C.Nutrition: A Complex Branch of Science

D.Misleading Nutrition Concepts

Passage Two

Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders.Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives.Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell.They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms.Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared.Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks.As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home.Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?

A.Handling various housework at home.B.Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D.Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A.making great wealth

B.depending on oneself

C.caring for one’s own

D.being a reliable person

23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?

A.Beautiful and charming.B.Skillful at sewing or baking.C.Depending totally on husbands.D.Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operate

B.why women in Ghana have more burdens now

C.how changes in life help the working women

D.the new life style of Ghana’s people

25.The author of this article probably agrees that women in Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family life

B.become as active as men in business

C.try to maintain their original roles

D.make a choice and stick to one role

Passage Three

The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s.After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy.They had to find new work.In the South, work camps were formed.Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks.During the week the people worked long and hard.They often lived alone, without their families, far from home.On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places.Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them.The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers.These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad.You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home.But blue songs were not always sad.Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests.Each singer sang new words or a new style of the

blues song.They made up the music as they played.In this way they created new music.This is called improvisation.Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South.As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them.There, they sang about life in the cities.W.C.Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America.In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St.Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slaves

B.still led a hard life

C.enjoyed their new life with families

D.worked on their own farms

27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A.not performed on formal occasions

B.traditional songs of the Black people

C.about the life of travelling musicians

D.very popular throughout the nation

28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?

A.Sadness

B.Happiness

C.Joking

D.All of the above

29.How did “improvisation” come into being?

A.The blues singers gathered to have contests.B.New words were added into old songs.C.New styles were played with guitars.D.The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The blues were born in the country in the South.B.The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C.W.C.Handy is the first blues singer in US.D.The most well-known blues song is “The St.Louis Blues”.Passage Four

No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)--although you probably wish you weren’t.Mosquitoes are everywhere.They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species.Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito.But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you.Yes, She.Only the female mosquito bites.It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce.Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully.First, she uses sensors to find her victim.With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical

substances in your sweat.If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing.The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen.You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip.It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes.She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute.After that, the mosquito is tired.Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs.Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people _________.A.don’t like mosquito but it is always there

B.know mosquito and wish them well

C.wish all the mosquito disappeared

D.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last

32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?

A.She is more unfriendly than male.B.She is greater in number.C.Blood is her favorite food.D.Blood enables her to lay eggs.33.To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test_________.A.the temperature of the body

B.the color of the skin

C.the chemical elements in sweat

D.the wetness of the body

34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to bite

B.to stick into the flesh and suck blood

C.to remove the skin and collect blood

D.decide whom to reject

35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A.why and how mosquito bites people

B.why people dislike mosquito

C.what kind of mosquito bites people

D.how to identify female mosquito

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A.ideas

B.thoughts

C.minds

D.plans

37._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A.Chances

B.Opportunities

C.Possibilities

D.Conditions

38.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A.classes

B.categories

C.degrees

D.ranks

39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A.undertaken

B.underestimated

C.undergone

D.underneath

40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A.appear

B.apply

C.appreciate

D.anticipate

41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A.boomed

B.blossomed

C.raised

D.increased

42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A.achieved

B.inherited

C.saved

D.collected

43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A.cancelled

B.recalled

C.corrected

D.replaced

44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A.overcome

B.overlooked

C.overcharged

D.overrated

45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________.A.turn up

B.turn to

C.turn in

D.turn off

46.Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A.differ

B.separate

C.range

D.include

47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinated

B.fancied

C.frightened

D.forseen

48.Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A.for fear that

B.so that

C.unless

D.in case that

49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A.decorated

B.demanded

C.delivered

D.determined

50.It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A.taken over

B.taken in

C.taken down

D.taken away

51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A.consistently

B.constantly

C.considerably

D.considerately

52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A.come at

B.come across

C.come along

D.come up

53.I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A.in spite

B.in hope

C.in way

D.in vain

54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A.concentrate

B.be concerned

C.confirm

D.be dependent

55.The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A.graceful

B.grateful

C.dependent

D.confident

56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.while

57.Don’t worry.She______ it by the time you are ready.A.will be finishing

B.will have been finishing

C.would finish

D.will have finished

58.________will be known tomorrow.A.Whether the flower turns red

B.If the flower turns red

C.When does the flower turn red

D.How does the flower turn red

59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A.tiring and wear out

B.tiring and worn out

C.tired and worn out

D.tiring and wearing out

60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A.as if

B.even though

C.even as

D.as long as

61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A.the students at talk

B.some students talked

C.some students talking

D.the students to talk

62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A.in that

B.that

C.which

D.in which

63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A.are working

B.have been working

C.have been worked

D.work

64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A.hadn’t known

B.don’t know

C.wouldn’t know

D.wasn’t knowing

65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A.Observation

B.Observatory

C.Observed

D.Observing

66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A.More medicine taken

B.When I take more medicine

C.The more medicine I take

D.Taking more of the medicine

67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A.because

B.of

C.why

D.to

68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A.am in the habit of

B.make a rule of

C.ought to

D.used to be

69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A.three times big of

B.as big three times as

C.three times as big as

D.bigger three times than

70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A.once a four years

B.four years a time

C.for four years

D.every four years

71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A.can we do

B.to be done

C.shall we do

D.to doing

72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost._________this is a matter of regret.A.No wonder

B.No way

C.No problem

D.No doubt

73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A.where I worked there

B.which I worked

C.in which I worked

D.where I worked in

74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.had the words spoken B.the words had spoken C.the words had been spoken D.had the words been spoken 75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A.would have B.would have had C.had had D.should have

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan.But scientists now know there are very definitelife patterns that almost all people 76.Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78.As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason.These 79 may not always seem fair，but at every age，there are some 80.So it is reassuring to note that 81 you’ve passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82.Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life.Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers.It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76.A.know B.share C.resist D.like

77.A.outnumber B.outcome C.outlive D.outbreak

78.A.trade-offs B.trade-ins C.years D.age

79.A.discussions B.changes C.businesses D.exchanges

80.A.problems B.advantages C.difficulties D.profits

81.A.no matter B.as soon as C.even if D.because of

82.A.in the past B.in the future C.just then D.just now

83.A.peak B.climb C.stay D.result

84.A.come out B.come in C.come at D.come up

85.A.are likely B.are fixed C.are related D.pay attention

英语试卷二

Part V Writing(15 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My View on Fast Food”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1． 吃快餐食品可以节约时间；

2． 但有些快餐食品不健康；

3． 谈谈你的看法。

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D

Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C

26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B

56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.B 65.D

66.C 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.B

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

76.B 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.C

英语试卷二

Part V Writing(15 points)

参考作文

Fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC provide food served within a few minutes.Therefore, many people, especially those who are busy with their work, would choose fast food in order to save time.But we should also be aware that some kinds of fast food are not so healthy.They are usually fried or overcooked, and therefore increase the risk people of getting overweight.It may even cause some diseases.In my opinion, when we are really running out of time, fast food is a good choice to avoid hunger and make us return to work with some energy.At the same time, eating fast food should not become a long-term habit so health problems will not arise.(123 words)

第四篇：成人学位英语模拟试题

成人学位英语模拟试题

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。

19.「答案」B.动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。

20.「答案」C.本题考查used to do（过去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的区别。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆发。last：持续。

39.「答案」B.Hardly„ when：一„„就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none.两者当中没有一个用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。

江苏成人学位英语模拟试题

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人学位英语词汇专项练习一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote„ heard B.wrote„ had heard

C.had written„ heard D.have written„ hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want„ would go B.want„ will go

C.wanted„ would go D.wanted„ will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人学位英语词汇专项练习二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第五篇：成人学位英语完形填空

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-

tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of

the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat

many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75

56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which

57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After

58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions

59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly

60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied

61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for

62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect

63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal

64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what

65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following

66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close

67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since

68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up

69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious

70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused

71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up

72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully

73.A.With B.In C.For D.On

74.A.until B.when C.although D.because

75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed

56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。

57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。

58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。

59.B表示紧密联系closely related。

60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。

61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料„„。

62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。

63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。

64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。

65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。

66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。

67.B当一个人生病的时候„„，选择when。

68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。

69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。

70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。

71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。

72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。

73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。

74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。

75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。

Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70

The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which

57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on

58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because

66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive

67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission

74.A.above B.under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also

46.D应改为will you?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧?

47.C应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。

48.B应改为to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。

49.D应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。

50.C应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。

51.C应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释。

52.C应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。

53.B应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子。

54.B应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词in-creased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。

55.A应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked

58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her

61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.itC.some D.that

67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below

68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed

69.A.by B.to C.atD.on

70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.soC.butD.though

46.A应把HOW改成What。how与what都可以引导感叹句，how修饰形容词和副词，what才可以跟名词。

47.B应把in his honor改成in whose honor。这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。

48.D应把that改为what。因为本句缺少宾语，所以用what引导的一个定语从句来袁示。

49.A应将tO make改成having made，这一句是说“他之前已经做过多次努力„„”。

50.B应该将was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒装，句子主语many old people需要跟复数的谓语动词。

51.D应把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.为固定搭配。

52.B应把she was改成was she。因为在So„that„句型中，如果So引导的是一个完整的句子，主谓需要倒装。

53.C应把increasingly改为increasing。修饰need这个名词应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。

54.C应把more去掉。more和比较级不可同时用，比较级中多音节词前才需加more。

55.A应把has去掉。本句有明显的过去时标志性短语ten years ago，应用一般过去时，故直接用died即可。