裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习

第一篇：裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记 第四课 单词学习

老猴子咬菜根学习交流

1.double ['dʌbl]

double life 双重生活

double character ['kæriktə] 双重性格

double chin [tʃin] 双下巴

double bed 双人床

twin beds 两张标准床

bigamy 重婚

two-timer: a man who dates 2 women at the same time.（同时与两个女人约会的人）脚踩两只船

2.manual ['mænjuəl]

manual laborer ['leɪbərə] 体力劳动者

automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] 自动的 auto-自动的automat ['ɔ:təmæt] 自动售货机

autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi] 自传

autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] region ['ri:dʒən] 自治区： self-ruled 自治

3.collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领

gold collar 金领

white collar 白领

blue collar 蓝领

dog collar(a stiff round white collar-worn by priests)牧师

hot under the collar(feel angry or excited)兴奋不已，热血沸腾

eg.Calm down!Don't get hot under the collar.冷静！别发火。

make a collar(police catch criminals)警察抓小偷

4.privilege ['privilidʒ] n.a special advantage 特权

underprivileged ['ʌndə'privilidʒd] adj.没有特权的，贫困的，下层阶级的for the privilege of 为获得……殊荣

eg.Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.许多人为了获得成为白领的殊荣而宁愿放弃高薪。

eg.It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance [ə'kweintəns].（能成为您的熟人实在是我的荣耀）能结识您，实乃三生有幸。

eg.I've heard so much about you.就闻大名。

eg.Your reputation proceeds [prə'si:d] you.久仰

5.corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.大型股份有限公司

multinational [,mʌlti:'næʃənəl,-'næʃnəl] corporation 跨国公司

company 小公司

enterprise ['entəpraiz] 企业

joint-venture ['ventʃə] 彼此共同承当风险

join-venture enterprise 合资企业

state-owned enterprise 国有企业

township enterprise 乡镇企业

non-government run school 民办学校

第二篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 单词学习

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十七课 单词学习

老猴子学习交流

1.thirsty

['θə:sti] adj.thirstier, thirstiest 1)口渴的

eg.I am very thirsty.我感到非常口渴。/I feel very thirsty.eg.I am thirsty to death.我渴得要命。eg.I’m hungry to death.我饿得要死。eg.I’m hot to death.我热死了。

eg.I’m frightened to death.我吓死了。2)渴望的

eg.We are thirsty for knowledge.我们渴望知识。

eg.The young politician was thirsty for power.那个年轻的政治家渴望权势。3)a thirsty ghost（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂 thirst [θə:st]

1)n.[U] 渴

eg.They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.他们在沙漠中迷路了，然后死于干渴。2)n.[C] 热望，渴望(single)the thirst for sth 对……的渴望

the thirst for knowledge 对知识的渴望 the thirst for fame 对名誉的渴望 the thirst for revenge 渴望复仇

revenge [ri'vendʒ] n.报仇, 报复 vt.为…报仇, 报…之仇 2.ghost [ɡəust] n.1)幽灵，鬼

eg.Very few people believe in ghost 很少有人相信鬼

eg.Very few people believe in ghost story 很少有人相信鬼的故事 ghost story 鬼故事，怪谈

2)幻影般的东西，幻象，一点点

eg.He hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of of winning the first prize.他没有一点机会赢得头奖。3.haunt [hɔ:nt] 1)v.（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）

eg.A ghost is said to haunt the house.据说这所房子经常闹鬼。/ The house is said to be haunted.eg.The spirit haunts the castle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现。eg.Home is a man’s castle.家是男人的堡垒。castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡, 堡垒 2)经常到（某处），常去…，常至

eg.This is one of the bars I used to haunt.这是我过去常去的一个酒吧。eg.I hear you haunt that disco.我听说你经常去那家迪斯科舞厅。haunted ['h ɔ:ntɪd] adj.萦绕心中的 a haunted melody 萦绕心中的曲调

melody ['melədi] n.曲调, 歌曲；旋律；美妙的音乐 4.block [blɔk] 1)n.（木，石等的）块 a block of rock 一大块岩石

a block of marble 一大块大理石 2)街区（美）

eg.The post office is two blocks away.邮局在两个街区之外。3)（许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）大建筑物 a block of flats 公寓楼 an office block 办公楼 a tower block 高层建筑

4)阻碍物，障碍物(usu, single)a block on the road 路障

a block in the pipe 阻碍管道的污物

eg.The government’s attitude was a block to further talks.政府的态度是进一步对话的障碍。block-head 笨蛋，脑残 air-head 傻瓜，脑袋进水了 bad-egg 坏蛋 good-egg 好人 5)v.阻碍，堵塞

eg.The accident blocked traffic in the town center.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.The door was blocked by chairs.门被椅子堵住了。

eg.Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.她父亲阻止了她出国留学的计划。5.furniture ['fə:nitʃə] [U] n.家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 / an article of furniture eg.We had little furniture.我几乎没什么家具。furnish ['fə:niʃ] v.（给房子，房间）装置（家具等）

eg.The apartment is well furnished.这套公寓里面家具很全。eg.The apartment is badly furnished.这座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky(or:whiskey)['wiski]

1)[U] 威士忌

drink whisky and water 喝掺水的威士忌 whisky on the rocks 加冰块的威士忌 2)[C] 一杯威士忌

eg.Two whiskies, please.请来两杯威士忌。7.suggest [sə'dʒest] 1)v.暗示

eg.Her pale face suggests that she is ill.她苍白的脸暗示着她生病了。eg.Are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? 你是暗示我在撒谎吗? eg.Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet? 你在暗示是我偷了你的钱包吗？ eg.I suggested that the cake must have been eaten by Tom.我暗示说，那块蛋糕准是被汤姆吃掉了。2)建议

suggest sb as… 建议某人作为…..职位 suggest sth as… 建议某事作为…… suggest sb for… 建议某人作为……

eg.I suggest Herry for the job.我建议赫里来做这份工作。

eg.I suggest Paris as a good place for a honeymoon.我建议巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggest doing… 建议做…..eg.I suggest learning 100 new words a day.我建议每天学100个生词。suggest that …(should)do…（用虚拟语气）

eg.I suggested that we(should)go for a trip.我建议我们去旅行。eg.I suggest that Tom(should)give up smoking.我建议汤姆戒烟。eg.I suggest that you(should)apologize to her.我建议你向她道歉。suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.[U] n.建议, 意见；细微的迹象 a valuable suggestion 有价值的建议

advice [əd'vais] n.[U] 劝告, 忠告, 意见；消息, 报道;（商业）通知 a piece of advice 一条建议

proposal [prə'pəuzəl] n.提议;建议；求婚 Modest Proposal 《谦卑建议》 8.shake [ʃeik](shook, shaken)1)使（建筑物等）摇动，使（身体，声音等）颤抖，摇（瓶等）eg.The explosion shook the houses.爆炸使房子晃动起来。

eg.The teacher shook him by the shoulders.老师摇晃他的肩膀。

eg.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.服药之前要把药瓶摇晃几下。2)抖落……撒上……抖掉……

eg.The children were shaking chestnuts from the tree.孩子们摇动树枝想把栗子摇落。chestnut ['tʃes,nʌt,-nət] n.栗子；栗树；栗木；栗色马 shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 nod(one’s head)点头 wave to sb 对…..挥手 signal to sb 打手势

shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦

shake the dust off one’s feet 离开讨厌之地 shake 因寒冷，恐惧，愤怒，兴奋，笑而发抖 tremble ['trembl] 因恐惧，愤怒而发抖 shiver ['ʃivə] 因寒冷而发抖 shudder ['ʃʌdə] 因厌恶而发抖

quake [kweɪk] vi.颤抖,(因害怕或寒冷而)发抖；(地面)震动 quiver ['kwivə] 因恐惧，愤怒，兴奋而发抖 9.accept [ək'sept] 1)接受

eg.Will you accept my invitation? 你会接受我的邀请吗？ eg.He accepted the job.他接受了这份工作。

eg.I asked her to marry me and she accepted.我让她嫁给我，她同意了。2)承认，相信，认可

eg.I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解。

eg.Did you accept that his statement was true? 你相信他的陈述是真的吗？ 3)接纳，迎进

eg.The class accepted the new teacher.这个班的学生接纳了这位新来的老师。近义词： receive [ri'si:v] vt.& vi.收到, 接到；接纳;接待 receive the Noble Prize for Literature 得到诺贝尔文学奖

第三篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课

单词学习

art

1)[U] 艺术，美术

an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡæləri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者

eg.Art is long;Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科

languages, literature, history

Bachelor ['bætʃələ] of Arts 文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位

B.A.in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家

eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家

eg.I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家 a theatre critic 戏剧评论家

a literary ['litərəri] critic 文学评论家

eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。

critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的 a critical remark 批评性的评论

eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？

eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况

eg.He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非难的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评，评论，对…挑剔

eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：

attack(with words)抨击，辱骂 blame 责备

condemn [kən'dem] 严责 criticize 批评 paint

1)n.[U] 油漆

a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint

give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 绘画颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂

paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色 4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于… paint a picture 画一幅画 paint flowers 画鲜花 paint a girl 画一个小女孩 paint a still life 画静物

eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine ['aɪə,daɪn,-dɪn,-,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像画家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装 1)pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做

eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。

eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2)pretend + that

eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。

eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。3)敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做…

eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假装是个学者。4)pretended adj.虚伪的，只是表面的 pertended illness 装出来的病 pattern ['pætə] n.1)图案，花样，式样design

eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的图案！

eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。

2)模式，方式

behavior pattern 行为方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样；(adj.)榜样的

eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curtain material 窗帘布 /curtain cloth

ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 落幕

ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求谢幕的声音 material

1)n.[C] 材料，原料

raw materials for industry 工业原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2)n.[U] 织物，布料 fabric ['fæbrik] , cloth

enough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布 3)adj.物质的

material gains 物质利益 material civilization 物质文明 spiritual ['spiritʃuəl] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具

writing materials 书写工具

appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。

eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n.[U] 欣赏，感谢 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice

1)n.布告，通知，启事 put up a notice 张贴布告

put an obituary [əʊ'bɪtʃu:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾 2)v.注意到，看到

notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事

eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破门而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？

eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我没注意到你。

eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天气 whether（广）/ if

eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的 in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做 weather-beaten 饱经风霜 hang

hang---hung---hung v.悬挂，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死 1)v.悬挂，吊

eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.绞死，吊死

eg.He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀被绞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed suicide.她自杀了。

commit [kə'mit] vt.自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡 eg.Hang it!见鬼，岂有此理！

hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，闲荡 critically adv.批评地 upside down 1)adv.上下颠倒地 eg.It’s upside down.颠倒了。

/ It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅画挂倒了。

eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle ['tə:tl]（船/车）翻覆 2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地

turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。

课文讲解

(modern ['mɔdən] 现代的，时髦的

model ['mɔdəl] 模型，模特 medal ['medəl] 奖章，奖牌 metal ['metl] 金属 of course: in fact

pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌 beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童 是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物 a beautiful day 天气不错

eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树

handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的 pretty 漂亮的

pretty ugly 相当地难看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同种类的事物

eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把书放回原来的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的书包和你的书包是一样的。

eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。

I think that…宾语从句 any else 任何别的人 比较时，排除自身去比较

…, they notice more.是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。

My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.复合形容词：

1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语； 2）各词之间用短横线连接；

3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall

…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引导宾语从句

whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。“one”代替 “picture” 避免重复。Isn’t it upside down? 反问句 It was!省略句

避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为： It was upside down!

第四篇：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第47课

Lesson 47 Thirsty adj 比较级: thirstier 最高级: thirstiest 1)口渴的 eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death …to death:..得要死了.Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death 2)adj 渴望的 eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for power.3)A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂

Thirst n.1)不可数.渴 eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词 eg: the thirst for sth.对某物的渴望.The thirst for knowedge/the thirst for fame/the thirst for revenge复仇

be thirsty for 渴望得到 be hungry for: I am thirsty for the book

Ghost n.1)幽灵,鬼 eg: very few people believe in ghost.Ghost story 鬼故事,怪谈

2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点.Eg: he hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.强调魂 the ghost haunt 闹鬼 the ghost haunted the house这个房子闹鬼

Haunt 1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)eg: a ghost is said to haunt the house./ The house is said to be haunted./ a spirit haunts the castle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现.2)经常到(某处),常去… eg: this is one of the bars I used to haunt./ I hear you haunt that disco.Haunted adj.鬼魂出没的 a haunted house闹鬼的房子

Haunting adj萦绕心中的.A haunting melody萦绕心中的曲调

Block 1)n.(木,石等的)块 eg: a block of rock/ a block of marble大理石 2)街区(美)eg: the post office is two blocks away.3)(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物eg: a block of flats公寓楼/ an office block办公楼/ a tower block高层建筑

4)阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数 eg:a block on the road/ a block in the pipe阻碍管道的污物 block-head/air-head傻瓜 bad-egg 坏蛋 good-egg好人

5)v阻碍,堵塞 eg: the accident blocked traffic in the town center./ Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing./ the door was blocked by chairs.Furniture n不可数.家具 a piece of furniture/ an article of furniture一片家具 eg: we had little furniture.我们几乎没有什么家具.A set of furniture 一套家具

Furnish v.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)eg:the apartment is well furnished.这个公寓家具很全./ the apartment is badly furnished.不全

Whisky 1)不可数威士忌 2)可数一杯威士忌two whiskies, please.Suggest 1)v.暗示 eg: her pale face suggests that she is ill.Eg: are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie? Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet?/ I suggested aht the cake must have been eaten by tom.2)v.建议 suggest sb as…/suggest sth as…/suggest sb for…/suggest doing… Eg: I suggest Herry for the job./ I suggest paris as a good plae for a honey moon./ I suggest learning 100new words a day.Suggest that…(should)do…建议做某事eg: I suggested that we(should)go for a trip.Suggestion n.可数.建议.A valuable suggestion.有价值的建议.Shake(shook, shaken)1)使(建筑物等)摇动,使(身体,声音等)颤抖,摇(瓶等)eg:the explosion shook the houses./ the teacher shook him by the shoulders.2)抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg: the children were shaking apples from the tree.Shake hands握手 shake one’s head摇头 nod(one’s head)点头

Accept 1)v.接受 eg:will you accept my invitation?/ he accepted the job.2)承认,相信,认可eg:I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解.课文讲解: A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.Sell(sold, sold)v.卖,销售 buy(bought,bought)买

sale n.: be on sale1)出售,上市 sales.n.销售额(量)2)廉价出售 eg: the new type of computer is on sale.For sale 待售 eg:I’m sorry.The painting is not for sale./ the haunted house is for sale.Be up for sale.供出售 be up for 为了某一目的.有待于

This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论

Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.Is going to打算,将要

He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.Coming from the bar现在分词作宾语补足语

1)go to sleep去睡觉 fall sleep/ fall into a sound sleep/fall into a deep sleep酣睡/ go to bed 2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式.动词原形是整个过程都看见,ing是看见动作正在进行.Eg: I saw him cross the street./ I saw him crossing the street.Eg: I heard her go out./ I heard her going out.Eg: I watched her go out of the room./ I watched her going out of the room.The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.宾语从句

Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.Turn the lights off 关灯 turn the lights on开灯 they were on 灯亮着 they were out 灯熄灭了

He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.定语从句

the night before 前一天晚上，last night 昨天晚上 the week before 前一个星期，last week 上个星期 the day before 前一天，yesterday 昨天 the next day 下一天，tomorrow 明天

直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago ——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。

When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.宾语从句

Must have done…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.For+n.表某人的目的 eg: he went home for lunch For+v.-ing 表某物的用途 eg: the cake is for eating.Free免费的,不要钱的 eg:I’ve got free tickets to the concert.Do you want one? Eg: you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.Even if/ even though引导让步状语从句

Eg: even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this.(even if表让步)比较if引导的条件句

Eg: if you like wine, try a glass of this.(if 表示条件)Give away1)送掉,免费给予,赠送 eg: even if he give it away./ he gave all his lands way to the city.Give off散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)eg: those wild flowers give off a nice smell.Give in屈服 eg:the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.Give out 分配,分发 give out handbills发传单 Give up放弃eg: you shouldn’t give up hope.Key structures:将来时,将来完成时,过去完成时.间接引语: He said that…/ He told me…/ He asked…

虚拟从句eg:if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner 被动语态eg: a large sum of money had been lost.Must/need;can/be able to

第五篇：新概念英语第三册40课笔记(逐句)

It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not take him seriously.He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen.He threatened to remove them by force.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill.The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.He threatened to call the police.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.practical['præktɪkl]adj.实际的；实用性的practical joke 恶作剧

practical mind 实际想法

practical problem 实际问题

谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。

Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.special['spɛʃl]n.特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj.特别的；专门的，专用的 specialize['spɛʃəlaɪz]vi.专门从事；详细说明；特化

especially[ɪ'spɛʃəli]adv.特别；尤其；格外

specialize in sth.专门做某事

particular[pɚ'tɪkjəlɚ]adj.特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的popular['pɑpjəlɚ]adj.流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的=========

especially 某物很特别 I love Italy, especially in summer.particularly 同类中某个很特别如 The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.specially 多表示专门地 I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。)=========

hoax[hoks]vt.愚弄；欺骗(恶作剧通常就是指这种，戏弄人)

大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。

Inviting the fire brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.invite[ɪn'vaɪt]vt.邀请，招待；招致n.邀请

brigade[brɪ'ged]n.旅；大部队；队列

fire brigade 消防队

bridge[brɪdʒ]n.桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥

non[nɑn]adv.非，不existent[ɪɡ'zɪstənt]n.生存者；存在的事物adj.存在的；生存的crude[krud]adj.粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的cheat[tʃit]vt.欺骗；骗取vi.欺骗；作弊n.欺骗，作弊；骗子

deceive[dɪ'siv]v.欺骗；行骗

=========

cheat 多指以不正当手段骗他人财务或信任，也指作弊行为

deceive指以某种手段使人误入歧途或落入圈套

=========

deception[dɪ'sɛpʃən]n.欺骗，欺诈；骗术

respect[rɪ'spɛkt]n.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守

indulge[ɪn'dʌldʒ]vt.满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于„

indulge的基本意思是“放纵”自己的欲望,尤其是无法实现或应加以控制的欲望,即“沉湎于”。如用于他人,则意为“放任”“纵容”。

indulge inindulge作“纵情,沉溺”解时,是不及物动词,后接介词“in+名词/动名词”,表示“尽情、无节制地做某事或享受”,Do not always indulge in empty talk.(别总是纸上谈兵.)

请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。

Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.victim['vɪktɪm]n.受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者

大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。

When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.pneumatic[numætɪk]adj.气动的；充气的；有气胎的drill[drɪl]n.训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机vi.钻孔；训练vt.钻孔；训练；条播

tear[tɛr]n.眼泪,(撕破的)洞或裂缝, 撕扯vt.撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱vi.流泪, 撕破

最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。

As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not take him seriously.seriously['sɪrɪəsli]adv.认真地；严重地，严肃地

挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.silly['sɪli]adj.愚蠢的n.傻瓜

还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。

Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.grateful['ɡretfl]adj.感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的(advance information 预报)

great[ɡret]adj.伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的n.大师；大人物；伟人们

piece[pis]n.块；件；篇；硬币vt.修补；接合；凑合advance[əd'væns]n.发展；前进；增长；预付款vt.提出；预付；使„„前进；将„„提前adj.预先的；先行的advance information 预报

警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢

The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.archway['ɑrtʃwe]n.拱门；拱道(arch 拱型支架的长廊或楼门的拱型门斗)

那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。

Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此地；

When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen.He threatened to remove them by force.threat[θrɛt]n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆

threaten['θrɛtn]vt.威胁；恐吓；预示vi.威胁；可能来临

thread[θrɛd]n.线；螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线vt.穿过；穿线于；使交织vi.通过；穿透过

The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。

do as he pleaseddo as he like 悉听尊便

Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.remonstrate[rɪ'mɑnstret]vt.责备，告诫；抗议；表示异议(非常用词)

remonstrated with sb.告诫某人

一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。

As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill.attempt[ə'tɛmpt]n.企图，试图；攻击vt.企图，试图；尝试

seize[siz]vi.抓住；利用；（机器）卡住

由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。

The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.fierce[fɪrs]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的(高频词 指人或兽普通意义上的凶猛残酷)

fiercely[fɪrslɪ]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的temper['tɛmpɚ]n.脾气；(钢等)回火；性情；倾向vt.使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和vi.回火；调和 temperature['tɛmprətʃɚ]n.温度

两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，He threatened to call the police.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.threaten['θrɛtn]vt.威胁；恐吓；预示vi.威胁；可能来临

ironic[aɪ'rɑnɪk]adj.讽刺的；反话的(非高频词)

ironical[aɪ'rɑnɪkl]adj.讽刺的(等于ironic)；用反语的ironically[aɪ'rɑnɪkli]adv.讽刺地；说反话地

necessary['nɛsɪsɝɪ]adj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品

arrest[ə'rɛst]vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引n.逮捕；监禁

威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。

Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.seriously['sɪrɪəsli]adv.认真地；严重地，严肃地

其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。

Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.permission[pɚ'mɪʃn]n.允许，许可

grant[ɡrænt]vt.授予；允许；承认(重量级词汇，“授予，同意”)

警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.hoax[hoks]vt.愚弄；欺骗

当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。