汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案(45)

第一篇：汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案(45)

汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（45）完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

1.The Abominable Snowman 喜马拉雅雪人

题材：趣闻轶事 难度：＊＊＊＊ 词数：268标准时间：15分钟 完成时间：______ 正确数：______

He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The1of the Snowman has been around for__2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest.The native people said they3this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had4caught Yetis on two occasions5none has ever been produced an evidence（证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has6.In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not7the tracks of a monkey or bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than11animal tracks, which had been made12as the melted（融化）and refroze in the snow.13, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,15.no evidence has ever16been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman__17.But if they ever18catching one, they may face a real19: Would they put it in a20or give it a room in a hotel?

1.A.event

2.A.centuries

3.A.heard from

4.A.even

5.A.as B.story B.too long B.cared for B.hardly B.though C.adventure C.some time C.knew of C.certainly C.when D.description D.many years D.read about D.probably D.until

6.A.developed 7.A.entirely 8.A.found 9.A.exist 10.A.clearer 11.A.huge 12.A.strange 13.A.In the end 14.A.imagined 15.A.so 16.A.rightly 17.A.lightly 18.A.succeed in 19.A.decision 20.A.zoo

B.changed B.naturally B.declared B.escape B.more B.recent B.large B.Therefore B.real B.besides B.actually B.jokingly B.insist on B.situation B.mountain

C.occurred C.clearly C.felt C.disappear C.possible C.ordinary C.deep C.After all C.special C.again C.normally C.seriously C.depend on C.subject C.museum

D.continued D.simply D.doubled D.return D.rare D.frightening D.rough D.However D.familiar D.instead D.particularly D.properly D.join in D.problem D.laboratory

【答案解析】本文是一篇以介绍一种“半人半兽”的生物Yeti为主要内容的说明文。主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传说故事。1、2、10、11、12、14、20题偏重于考查对文章内容的理解；3、6、8、9、18、19题考查词汇（包括词组、动词、名词）的辨析；4、7、13、15、16、17题要求根据文章内容判断适当的副词（短语）；第5题考查连词。1.B后文叙述的是关于Yeti的传说故事，故选story。2.D从1920年开始被发现，至今应有“许多年了”。

3.C当地人称这种生物为Yeti，肯定是“知道”它以及关于它的事。4.A“抓住”比“知道”更进一步，用even表示强调程度的加深。

5.B“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，即“虽然„„但是„„”。6.D第二段讲述了关于Yeti的一个传说故事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事”在“继续”。

7.DShipton相信这些“脚印”不简简单单为“猴子”或“熊”的脚印，故选simply。8.Cfelt与believed是并列的谓语动词，意为“感觉到”。9.AShipton感觉这种动物可能真的存在。10.B人们发现的仅仅是“更多”的脚印。

11.C许我人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物（比如猴子或熊）留下的。12.B“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。13.D前文介绍了一些人脚印的判断，而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。故判断出两部

分之间应用 however转折。14.Breal意为“真的，存在的”。

15.C前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。16.B没有证据被实际记载。

17.Ctake „ seriously意为“把„„当回事（严肃认真对待）”。18.Asucceed in doing意为“成功地做成某事”。19.Dface a problem意为“面临问题”。

20.A前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，将面临的问题是：

把它放到动物园（当它是动物？）还是在旅馆里给它一个房间（当它是人？）

i.、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

2.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）News report,Four young female college students died Friday after falling or jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School.Witness said one woman who jumped appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete.Witnesses said the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to the concrete paving.The fire broke out in Room 602 of the seven-floor dormitory at the school’s downtown campus on Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 a.m.The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water.This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon.After receiving reports of the fire at 6:12 a.m, police, firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene.The fire was extinguished by 6:30 a.m., according to the school.There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated, students said.(SZ-Agencies)

1． 以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容。

2． 针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法, 至少包括以下内容要点，该部分词数

大约120个词。

1）作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己。2）作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。

1．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【答案解析】【参考范文】 任务写作：

After the Tears, Let’s Focus on Dorm Safety

It was reported that on November 14, a tragedy occurred in a girls’ dormitory of the Shanghai Business School.Four girls jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives.People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy.In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety procedures.Both the college and the students are responsible for it.On one hand, we students should learn to deal with an emergency calmly in daily life.If thereis a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help.On the other hand, it is the school authorities’ obligation to take safety measures for students living in a campus.Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students’ awareness of the issue.In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together.3.(2013·江西省百所重点高中阶段性诊断考试)

假定你是某国际学校的一名高三学生，你打算竞选班长，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿：

1．你具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任班长的工作； 2．如果当选，你将为本班同学做些什么？请列举至少两点。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear fellow students，Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I’m delighted to announce that I’m running for monitor of our class.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】Dear fellow students，Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I’m delighted to announce that I’m running for monitor of our class.As a hard­working boy with a pleasant personality，I’ve always been considered as a good team member.Meanwhile，as a big fan of sports，I’m fully aware of the importance of teamwork.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the targets of my team.In addition，my working experience with the Students’ Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work if I get elected.If I’m elected，I believe I have the ability to lead our class to advance in the right direction.I will work well with my fellow students and take effective new measures，including forming a teacher­student­friendship association，to offer assistance to students’ study and life here as well as act as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much.

第二篇：汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案 (34)

汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（34）waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies__41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__42___.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.I really was an__43__ move.I was concentrating so much__44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__45__ I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening.I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night.I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention

38.A.take overB.show off C.look afterD.give up

39.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obvious D.perfect

40.A.dressed upB.folded upC.covered upD.mixed up

41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted

42.A.musicB.audience C.curtainD.stage

43.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra

44.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping

45.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what

D.skipped

D.tear

D.notice 46.A.wanderedB.slippedC.waved47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.pride48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believe

49.A.gestureB.example

50.A.doubtsB.hopesC.adviceD.plan C.voiceD.patience

51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed

52.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put

53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool

54.A.satisfied B.movedC.embarrassedD.confused

55.A.However B.InsteadC.In totalD.in return

【答案解析】36答案:A

解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。

37答案:D

解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。

38答案:B

解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。39答案:D

解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的---我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。40答案:A

解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。

41答案:C

解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。

42答案:B

解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。

43答案:A

解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。

44答案:D

解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。

45答案:C

解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。

46答案:B

解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。

47答案:A

解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。

48答案:D

解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。

49答案:C

解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。

50答案:B

解析：根据作者 的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。51答案: D

解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。

52答案:B

解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使„„平静“。

53答案:A

解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。

54答案:C

解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。

55答案:B

解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”

i.、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）1.(2013·苏锡常镇四市二模)

根据新闻报道，每年全国在餐馆里被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人。中国开展了“光盘”行动。请以“Against Food Waste”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：

The “Eat up All on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness.It has been warmly welcomed with positive responses.As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than what we need so as to

save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a better life.2.根据以下提示。请给中国日报写一篇英文简讯。要点如下：1、5、7、徐忠，2、男，3、37岁，4、教授。现在清华大学工作。毕业后执教留校。1983年毕业于湖南大学，6、他刻苦钻研，8、科研成果显著。1988年去日本一所大学深造，9、获得物理学博士学位。10、12、很多国家的大公司以高薪聘请他，11、他拒绝了。他于1994年毅然回国报效祖国。目前已为祖国作出了很大贡献。

【答案解析】【参考范文】

Xu Zhong – a young Scientist

Dr.Xu Zhong, aged 37, is now working as a professor in Qinghua University, Beijing.Since he graduated from Hunan University in 1983, he got rich scientific fruit.Later in 1988, he was sent to a university in Japan to go on with his studies.Through hard work, he got excellent results and received a doctor’s degree for physics.Soon after he became famous, many big companies from different countries tried to invite him to work there and promised to give him high pay.But Dr Xu didn’t accept the invitation , for he made up his mind to work for his own country.Therefore, he returned to China in 1994.Now he has made great contributions to his motherland.

第三篇：汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案 (38)

汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（38）完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

1.Although I love my life ,it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 yearsMusic has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,I22ten years as a professional singer in restaurant.playing and singing falk songs.23 that was years ago and times have changed.__24__ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金）._26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons.I was limited in my_27_I decided that I would consider28to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians ,so I was _29 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I waned to sing again but usingrecurded knraoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of_30to get started ,And31you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__.When I told the owner of the shop about my33,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful__34__.“This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said.“Come with me.”

He led me35the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand36on his treasure and said.“I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your37and I´ll record them for you.That should get you started.” I38.Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose39that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His40still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness

22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared

23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly

24.A.NowB.ThenC.Some timeD.Meanwhile

25.A.add up toB.make up forC.get nd ofD.take advantage of

26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before

27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions

28.A.reaching outB.living upC.getting onD.going back

29.A.recognizedB.interviewed C.foundD.invited

30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge

31.A.thusB.onesC.seldomD.often

32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly

33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer

34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight

35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through

36.A.UnhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully

37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step

38.A.had to cryB.ought to cryC.should have criedD.could have cried

39.A.moreB.the onesC.fewD.the rest

40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.rust 【答案解析】

i.、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

2.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they

have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work, people come into contact with each other.By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。

(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？

(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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【答案解析】This summer holiday, I will take part in the summer camp to London, Britain, organized by our school.We will be given a chance to communicate with the British secondary school teachers and students, so that we can know about their lives and studies.We will have a visit to the British Museum to learn about its local culture and history.We will also have a chance to go the British family to have dinner with them and learn how to make dessert, which I can make to entertain my family and friends after coming back to China.In addition, we will go to the countryside of Britain, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.3.假如你是宁德市某中学的一名学生，为了结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇

短文。短文要点如下：

1.感恩对象： 如父母、老师。

2．感恩理由： 如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩„„

3.感恩方式： „„

注意：

1.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

2.文中不得使用真实的校名和人名；

3.词数：120左右；

3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Always Be Grateful

As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】参考范文

Always Be Grateful As_is_known_to_all,_it_is_one_of_the_Chinese_traditional_virtues_to_be_grateful_to_whoever has been kind and helpful to us.In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways.They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness.Second, we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons.As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations.It's also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them.In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness.

第四篇：汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案 (33)

汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（33）完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

Section C(12 marks)

D irections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people.If they are working, they are usually not at home48 when/ after their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write49 anafter-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,50 oranother place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a51 betterway to “talk” with a child than using the telephone.For one thing, parents have time to think about52whatthey want to say before they write.For53another, the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details thatthey 54hear in a telephone call.Finally, cell phones can be turned55 offor telephone calls not answered.For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.【答案解析】48.答案：When/After

解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”

49答案：an

解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an

50.答案：or

解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词

51.答案：better

解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better

52.答案：what

解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语

53.答案：For

解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”

54.答案：they

解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they 55.答案： off

解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉

i.、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

1.假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据下列表格以A Big Forest Fire为题，写一篇报道。(字数100左右)

【答案解析】参考范文

A Big Forest Fire

A big forest fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America at the end of November of 1992.The fire was caused by a young worker's smoking cigarettes.Thousands of firemen and local people tried to put out the fire, but they couldn't put it out in a short time.The fire lasted more than three weeksand was finally put out.In the fire nine people died and about eighty people were njured.It caused a loss of at least twenty million US dollars.The fire shocked the whole country.2.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；（2）骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）注意：1.词数：120词左右；

（3）演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles”.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!【

答

案

解

析

】

第五篇：汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案 (28)

汕尾张静中学2014年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（28）完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

1.You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes.But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t36how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this37, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and38when you are bored.Now scientists have39a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain40according to how we focus on a task.When we are41, we concentrate more on how time is passing.And this makes our brains42the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment43by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to45concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then

46the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color.The results showed that47was more active when the volunteers paid48subjects.It is thought that if the brain is49focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock.51 , time passes without us really52it, and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its53energies on monitoring the passing of time.54, time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored55, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!

36.A.guess

37.A.view

experience

38.A.drags

gains

39.A.thought overB.made upC.suggestedD.come upB.stopsC.backsD.B.learnC.believeD.doubt D.B.point C.scene

with

40.A.change41.A.sleepy42.A.report43.A.producedperformed 44.A.so

B.when

C.while C.how

D.but

B.developB.bored B.think

C.grow

D.slow

D.activeD.D.see

C.excitedC.decide

B.carriedC.tried

45.A.partly46.A.remember

B.quickly

D.first D.tell apart

D.the

B.focus onC.forget

47.A.the researchers B.the experimentbrain

48.A.much attention to C.attention to many 49.A.busy50.A.focus spread

51.A.However

B.Furthermore

B.watchingB.full

C.the clock

B.more attention to

D.attention to more C.ready

D.sure

D.B.likely

B.gatherC.reach

C.Therefore

D.Finally D.counting

D.proper D.Instead D.of

52.A.recognizing53.A.enough54.A.In fact55.A.in classlessons

C.noticingC.right

B.As a resultB.with work

C.For exampleC.in mind

【答案解析】36C 课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can’tbelieve表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。

37C 上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。scene情节,场面 ；experience经验,经历,阅历。

38A 根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39Dthought over仔细考虑;make up 组成;suggest建议；表明;come up with提出。

科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。

40A 联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面时，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同时，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。41B 联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。42B 时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。

43D 空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carried out。

44C 此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45D 根据后面的then;thirdly可得知答案。

46B 据后文49空后的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47D此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。

48D 结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49Abe busy doing„忙于„„为固定搭配；be likely to do„可能做„„； be ready to do„准备做„„； be sure of/about对„„确信。

50D 联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。51C此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。

52C 根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。

53B 如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full充足的；相当多的。54B 本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。

55A 本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。

*********************************************************结束

i.、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

2.假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往；

2.现在的感受和认识； 3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Good morning，everyone！

The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.Thank you for listening.【答案解析】【写作要点】本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头结尾均已给出。对写作内容也有了明确的要求：①过去对成年的向往 ②现在对已成年的感受和认识 ③成年的我将来的目标及措施。注意：写作要点齐全，要包括规定的三方面内容；注意时态的变化。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m

Good morning, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now I’m a grown-up, but

I find things do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words)

Thank you for your listening.内容要点

1.过去对成年的向往； 2.现在的感受； 3.现在的认识； 4.将来的目标； 5.3.现在，很多中学生每天长时间用耳机听音乐、学英语。你的英语笔友李平也是如此。最近他在来信中提到感觉头痛、注意力不集中、记忆力减退。请你就此回信谈谈你的观点和建议。写作要点：

1．简述过度使用耳机的现象；2．分析过度使用耳机的危害；（至少两点）3．提出你的建议。(至少两条)注意：1．要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2．字数120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．可能用到的词汇：耳机earphone

Dear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,要采取的措施。

Lin Tao 【答案解析】One Possible Version

Dear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday.Nowadays many students listen to music and learn English with earphones.As for your trouble with ears and bad memory, I’m afraid you spend too much time listening with earphones.In fact, listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less concentration on your study.Besides, the overuse of earphones does harm to your hearing.There are many ways we can enjoy music and learn English.For instance, a recorder or a radio may be a good choice.However, if you do need to use an earphone, you should rest your ears for at least ten minutes every hour but do not use it more than 2 hours a day.I hope things will get better soon.Best wishes.Yours,Lin Tao