2011.09.26翻译练习题

第一篇：2011.09.26翻译练习题

翻译练习题：(注意增词法和减词法的应用)

1.Whether one is in a job looking to advance on the career ladder or unemployed looking for

work, the only way to succeed is to market himself or herself.2.Curriculum Vitae or Resume’ Business Cards, and References or Letters of Recommendation

form previous employers must all be in impeccable condition before one takes any concrete action to engage oneself into another working environment.3.Employers’ first point of contact with the applicant will be what they see on paper, so it must

look proficient to create a good impression.4.Happiness is the ultimate principle whoever one is, a prince or a pauper.And undeniably

smile and friendly approach will make one look upbeat and interesting, which will greatly enhance one’s chances of winning the interviewer’s favor and consequently market oneself successfully.5.Consider a variety of questions that one may be asked at interview then consider answers to

the questions.Get a friend to pretend as the interviewer and then rehearse how to tackle them.This will let one brush up on interviewing skills, and make one appear more confident on the day.6.Even if the job applied for does not require professional attire, one should still wear a business

suit, unless told otherwise.If in doubt, the safest option is to dress conservatively.Having the right look will not only help one present the right image, it will increase one’s self-confidence, enabling one to concentrate all their energies into what they have to say, rather than worrying about how people respond to their looks.7.The interviewee’s role in the interview process is to convince the employer that he or she is

the right person for the job.Thus, any clothes, which will distract the employer’s attention from delivering that message, should be avoided.8.An individual’s personality plays an important part in how they perform in their job.Potential

employers can gain an insight into a person’s overall character, especially when these tests are used alongside other tests and methods of assessment.Candidates are usually presented with a series of multiple-choice questions to which there are no right or wrong answers—the employer obtains the information required by analyzing the candidates’ answers.Please translate the following passages

(1)Interpretation and interpreter

Although the terms interpretation and translation are often used interchangeably, by strict definition, interpretation refers to the spoken language, and translation to the written language.A competent translator should be very acquainted with the following points: a detailed knowledge of the subject matter is equally as important as academic knowledge of the language pairs, in certain cases(technical manuals for example)it plays a greater role.An ability to write well is also important.Proofreading and editing is a good way to break into the industry and the skills gained will help you later on.Although a degree may not be absolutely necessary, a qualification in translation is important.Practice the language!Take a language course or work towards a degree or whatever you feel is appropriate.Read newspapers in that language and keep abreast of the culture, listen to music and news from that country if able to.Travel to the country as often as you are able to.No course of study will ever be 100% perfect.Only you can judge whether it is the right one to meet your needs.Those basic qualifications will help one get started but after that it is one’s experience on the job and performance as a translator that counts.There are more opportunities for free-lance translators than in-house.Attend local translation events and seminars.It will not only help one learn more about different subjects, it will also help one make contacts in the translation and interpreting field.Interpretation is generally categorized into consecutive interpretation(交替式翻译，交传)and simultaneous interpretation（同声传译，同传）.The former refers to the circumstance where the interpreter waits until a complete statement has been spoken and then begins interpreting(so only one person is speaking at a time).It is used primarily to interpret witness testimony, a situation in which everyone in the courtroom needs to hear the interpretation.Simultaneous interpretation is generally considered inappropriate for witness testimony—unless the courtroom is equipped with wireless equipment for that purpose—because hearing two voices at once is too distracting.A court interpreter is anyone who interprets in a civil or criminal court proceeding(e.g., arraignment, motion, pretrial conference, preliminary hearing, deposition, trial)for a witness or defendant who speaks or understands little or no English.Court interpreters must accurately interpret for individuals with a high level of education and an expansive vocabulary, as well as person with very limited language skills without changing the language register of the speaker.For the other languages, the following self-study techniques are suggested:(1)expand your vocabulary,(2)develop your own glossaries, and(3)develop interpreting techniques, namely, consecutive interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, and sight translation.In addition to total fluency in both English and the foreign language, a court interpreter should have excellent public speaking and interpersonal skills.Sometimes the testimony to be interpreted

is shocking or traumatic, and the interpreter must be able to deal with such matters without becoming emotionally involved.The interpreter must also be able to refrain from expressing personal opinions or acting as an advocate for one side or the other in a court case, and must be able to work unobtrusively.The interpreter must be able to work well under pressure and react quickly to solve complex linguistic and ethical problems as they arise.On the other hand, when a problem cannot be solved by the interpreter alone, the interpreter must demonstrate the good judgment required to inform the court of that fact and take whatever steps are necessary to resolve the situation.And finally, good court interpreters constantly strive to improve their skills by reading from a wide variety of sources, attending conferences, researching new terms and concepts, and honing their interpreting techniques.There is a great demand for certified court interpreters in areas with large immigrant populations.Most court interpreters work as freelance or per-diem interpreters, meaning that they are hired by the day or the half day, rather than being permanent employees of the trial courts.Some trial courts, however, have permanent positions for court interpreters.A freelance interpreter must be willing to travel from one trial court to another, perhaps even from one county trial court system to another, to be assured of full-time work.Court interpreters are generally paid by the whole or half day.Currently, court interpreters are paid $265 a day and $147 for half day.Trial court systems that have permanent positions for court interpreters pay between $30,000 and $66,000 per year, depending on location and experience.Interpreters of languages for which there is no state certifying examination are called “registered interpreters of non-designated languages”.Non-designated languages are languages for which there are no state certifying examinations.Registered interpreters must meet the requirements developed for court interpreters as well as pass an English proficiency exam that tests their knowledge of English, court procedure, and professional ethics.Professional associations offer workshops and conferences at which novices are welcome.Introductory courses in court interpreting at colleges and universities are also good sources of information.Attending court sessions at one’s local courthouse will give one a good idea of the kinds of proceedings in which one will be expected to interpret, and one may be able to observe a certified court interpreter at work。

重点词汇+同义词扩充

competent: capable, able adept, skilled

acquaint: familiarize, notify, inform

primarily: chiefly, mainly, principally, predominantly

fluency: eloquence, facility, glibness

traumatic---shocking, distressing, upsetting, painful

resolve---solve, settle, come to a decision

strive---endeavor, do one’s utmost, make every effort, go all out

hone---refine, polish, perfect, enhance

novice---beginner, apprentice, greenhorn

第二篇：10月18日翻译练习题

Protection of the milk supply endangered by a federal program is therefore left to the states themselves.Inquiries addressed to the health officers or other appropriate officials revealed that no tests had been made and that it simply was not known whether the milk was contaminated with pesticides or not.Meanwhile, after rather than before the control program was launched, some research into the peculiar nature of heptachlor was done.Perhaps it would be more accurate to say that someone looked up the research already published, since the basic fact that brought about belated action by the federal

government had been discovered several years before, and should have influenced the initial handling of the program.This is the fact that heptachlor, after a short period in the tissues of animals or plants or in the soil, assumes a considerably more toxic form known as heptachlor epoxide.The epoxide is popularly described as “an oxidation product” produced by weathering.The fact that this transformation could occur had been known since 1952;when the Food and Drug Administration discovered that female rats, fed 30 parts per million of heptachlor, had stored 165 parts per million of the more poisonous epoxide only two weeks later.一项由联邦政府主导的牛奶供应计划已陷入危机中，只好由州政府自己操作.通过向卫生部门或其它相关部门调查，发现没有对牛奶进行质量检测，甚至不知道牛奶是否受到杀虫剂的污染。同时，在这个保护牛奶供给质量项目开始实施之前而不是之后，对七氯(一种杀虫剂)病理形成因素已经开始研究中了.更准确地说有人见到研究结果已经公布了，正是对七氯的研究结果才使得联邦政府开始开展这个迟到了好几年的质量保护项目，而且这个结果应该会影响到该项目的初始操作。研究结果表明，七氯在动植物组织或土壤内短时间存在后，会形成一种毒性更大的物质叫做环氧七氯。环氧化物普遍被认为是一种氧化产物，人们从1952年就已经知道这种氧化物的转变会发生。当时美国食品药物安全局通过一项实验表明，当一个雌性老鼠被喂食30PPM的七氯后，再短短两个礼拜后，体内便能形成165PPM的环氧七氯。

杜婷

34号

第三篇：NAATI翻译练习题(中英)

Tax Burden’s a Barrier to Competition

税负有碍竞争

Australia now has one of the highest business tax burdens(that is, business tax raised relative to GDP)in the world, and that the business tax burden is considerably higher than in countries with far higher levels of overall taxation and spending than Australia.目前澳大利亚的商业税负(即相对于其GDP来说，所征得的商业税)为全球最高。而且在许多总体税负和支出远高于澳大利亚的国家里，它们的商业税负却较澳大利亚而难以望项其背。

乒乓乓[-0Australian companies face a tax burden more than double that of their rivals in the US, almost double that of companies in Britain, higher than most of our regional competitors, and higher than all the other countries in the OECD, except for Norway and Luxembourg.Many of these countries are continuing to reform their business tax structures to further reduce the tax burden on business.澳大利亚公司所承担的税负相当于美国公司的两倍多，也几乎是英国公司的两倍，同时高于来自本地区其它国家的竞争对手，并且高于除挪威和卢森堡之外的所有欧洲经济合作与发展组织成员国。这些国家中，大部分都在不断改革商业税的结构以进一步减轻商业税负。

This means Australia is losing ground as a competitive investment destination.It is noteworthy that Australia's share of global inward foreign direct investment has fallen from 4.1 per cent in 1990, to 2.1 per cent in 2005.这意味着澳大利亚正逐渐丧失其作为投资地的竞争优势。值得一提的是，澳大利亚在1990年吸引的直接外资占全球外资总额的4.1%，这个比例在2005年下跌到了2.1%。

Arguments that the rise in the business tax burden reflects the strong growth in profits in Australia are flawed.According to this year’s Federal Budget papers, the effective corporate tax rate has risen in recent years.有人认为提高商业税负反映了澳大利亚的商业利润提升迅猛，这一说法有失偏颇。根据今年的联邦预算文件，有效公司税率近年来有所增长。

In addition, Treasury's own revenue experts have acknowledged that the increase in business taxes reflects more than rising corporate profits, to such an extent that they have revised the way they forecast tax revenues.另外，财政部的御用税收专家承认增加商业税负所反映的问题远甚于公司利润的增长，因此他们修正了先前对税收的预测。

Only by having a competitive business tax system will we avoid our companies becoming branch offices of overseas businesses and attract sufficient foreign investment to maintain our prosperity.只有建立一套具有竞争力的商业税负制度，我们才能免于沦为海外跨国公司的分支机构，并且吸引充足的外资来维持经济繁荣。

Word count: 250 words

NAATI真题2007-11-28 13:53Action Required to Make Education Australia’s Advantage 必须采取措施打造澳大利亚优势教育

Too many young Australians are being left behind by our school education system, a discussion paper released today by the Business Council of Australia has found.今天，澳大利亚工商会(Business Council of Australia)发布了一份论述报告，指出澳大利亚绝大多数的年轻人由于本国学校教育体制的不力，正逐渐落后于别国的同龄人。

The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including maths and science learning and attainment.该报告强调，如果对数理化学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。

In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。

BCA President, Mr Michael Chaney, said: “While far-reaching changes have taken place in the way the wider community works, communicates and is organised, many aspects of our school system have not changed since the 1960s”.澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼(Michael Chaney)说，“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。

The paper identifies the following five strategies required to lift school education outcomes: 报告列举了开发学校教育成果必需的五点策略如下：

1.Greater early intervention – identifying potential learning problems before they become entrenched, difficult and costly to address.1.尽早介入--及时发现潜在的学习问题，以免它们发展得根深蒂固，解决起来则难度大，代价高。

2.Increased customisation – making education and training more responsive to the needs, interests and aspirations of individual learners.2.加强因材施教--使教育和培训更能针对不同学生的需要、兴趣和志向。

3.Strengthening the teaching profession – improving the professional support structure and conditions for teachers and school leaders to strengthen their ability to develop and work as highly qualified, knowledgeable professionals.3.完善教学职业--为教师和学校领导改善专业支持结构和条件，从而提高他们工作和发展的能力，使他们成为高素质、有学识的教学人员。

4.Increased investment – increasing public investment in education.4.增加投资--增加教育领域的公共投资。

5.Improved governance – clarifying roles and responsibilities and improving mechanisms for ensuring that education and training is meeting the needs of individuals and the Australian society.5.加强管理--明确分工和职责，改善机制，以确保教育培训能满足澳大利亚社会及个人的需要。Vaccine delivered in GM rice to cure cholera

转基因水稻疫苗可治霍乱

A new rice-based vaccine could give developing nations a cheap and effective treatment against the killer disease cholera, Japanese researchers say.日本科研人员宣布，一种新的水稻疫苗可以为发展中国家提供廉价而有效的疗法，治疗足以致命的霍乱病。

Unlike conventional cholera shots, which have to be refrigerated right up to the point of delivery, the genetically modified rice vaccine has a shelf life of several years at room temperature.传统的霍乱疫苗针剂在交付使用之前需要一直冷藏。与传统疫苗针剂不同，这种转基因水稻疫苗可以在室温下保存数年。

That would make the experimental treatment not only cheaper but much easier to distribute in cholera hot spots like Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia.这样一来，这种实验性疗法不仅成本低廉，而且更便于在霍乱病高发地带如非洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲部分地区推广。

Dr Tomonori Nochi at the University of Tokyo's Institute of Medical Science and colleagues publish their research online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.东京大学医学研究所的野地智法博士和他的同事在美国国家科学院汇刊(the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)在线发表了他们的研究成果。

The researchers inserted a gene from cholera bacteria, Vibrio cholerae, into the genome of the Kitaake rice plant.研究员将一种从霍乱孤菌提取出来的基因植入Kitaake水稻的基因组中。

The gene expressed a subunit of the disease-causing cholera toxin B, about 30 micrograms of which accumulated in each rice seed.该基因显现出一组致病性B型霍乱毒素的子群，每颗水稻种子里可积聚约30微克这种毒素。

Mice then ate the transgenic rice in the form of powder, absorbing the cholera toxin B antigen.接着，让白鼠进食磨成粉末状的转基因稻米，从而吸收了B型霍乱毒素抗原。

This caused their immune system to release very specific antibodies that were capable of neutralising the cholera toxin.这使得白鼠体内的免疫系统释放出特殊的抗体，这种抗体可以灭杀霍乱毒素。

The rice-based vaccine was also resistant to digestion by gastric juices in the stomach and remained active even after long-term storage at room temperature.另外，该水稻疫苗还不容易被胃液消化，而且在可以在室温的贮藏条件下长期存活。

“Rice-based mucosal vaccines offer a highly practical and cost-effective strategy for orally vaccinating large populations against mucosal infections, including those that may result from an act of bioterrorism,” the authors conclude.发明者总结说：“黏膜性水稻疫苗提供了极其实用且合算的办法为大规模人群进行口服预防接种，以防止 黏膜传染病，包括那些由生化恐怖袭击引起的传染。”

Cholera bacteria, which are typically spread through contaminated food and water, cause acute diarrhoea that can lead to dehydration and shock.霍乱菌，主要通过受染的食品或水传播，会引起急性腹泻，从而可能导致脱水和休克。

第四篇：阿房宫赋翻译及练习题

阿房宫赋

练习题

一．古今异义：

①各抱地势，钩心斗角（古义：宫室建筑的精巧 ；今义：指人各用心机，互相排挤）

②一宫之间，而气候不同齐（古义：指天气（雨雪阴睛）的意思；今义：指一个地区的气象概况）③燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营（古义：搜集保存；今义：筹划、计划或组织）④可怜焦土（古义：可惜；今义：怜悯）

二．词类活用：

1、六王毕（毕 形作动 灭亡）四海一（一 数作动 统一）

2、骊山北构而西折（北,西 名作状 从骊山；向北；向西）

3、未云何龙，不霁何虹（云,龙，虹 名作动 飘来云彩；出现蛟龙；出现彩虹）

4、辇来于秦（辇 名作状 乘辇车）

5、尽态极妍（妍 名作形 姿态的美好）

6、燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英(收藏，经营，精英 动作名 金玉珍宝等物)

7、鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾（鼎 玉 金 珠 名作状 把宝鼎、把宝玉、把黄金 把珍珠）（名作动 当作铛 石 块 砾）

8、族秦者秦也（族 名作动 灭族）

9、后人哀之而不鉴之（鉴 以……为鉴）

10、朝歌夜弦（歌,弦 名作动 奏乐）

三．文言句式

1.戍卒叫，函谷举（被动句）

2.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫（介宾短语后置）

3.灭六国者六国也（判断句）

4.明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也；渭流涨腻，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。（判断句）5.四．一词多义 一：

1、六王毕，四海一（统一。）

2、楚人一炬，可怜焦土（数词。）

3、黄鹤一去不复返（一旦。）

4、而或长烟一空，皓月千里（全，都。）

5、上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也（专一。）

6、合从缔交，相与为一（一体。）

爱：

1、秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家（喜爱。）

2、使秦复爱六国之人（爱护。）

3、不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地（吝惜。）

4、晋陶渊明独爱菊（喜欢。）

取：

1、奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙（夺取。）

2、青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝（提取。）

3、今入关，财物无所取（拿。）

4、留取丹心照汗青（着，助词。）译文

六国为秦所灭，天下被统一。蜀山的树木被砍伐一空，阿房宫殿得以建成。（它）覆盖了三百多里地，几乎遮蔽了天日。（阿房宫）从骊山北边建起，折而向西，一直通到咸阳（古咸阳在骊山西北）。渭水和樊川，浩浩荡荡地流进了宫墙。每五步一座高楼，每十步一座亭阁；长廊像绸带一样迂回曲折，（突起的）屋檐（像鸟嘴）向上撅起。这些亭台楼阁啊，各自依着不同的地势，参差错落，精巧工致。盘旋的样子，迂回曲折的样子，像蜂房那样密集，如水涡那样套连，矗立着不知道它们有几千万座。长桥卧在水上，没有云怎么（出现）龙？那楼阁之间的通道架在半空（像彩虹），（可是）并非雨过天晴，怎么会有虹霓产生？高高低低的楼阁，分辨不清，使人辨不清南北西东。人们在台上唱歌，歌乐声响起来，好像充满暖意，如同春光那样和乐；人们在殿中舞蹈，舞袖飘拂，好像带来寒气，如同风雨交加那样凄冷。就在同一天内，同一座宫里，而气氛感觉却截然不同。（六国的）宫女妃嫔、诸侯王族的女儿孙女，辞别了故国的楼阁宫殿，乘坐辇车来到秦国。（她们）日夜奏琴歌唱，成为秦皇的宫人。（清晨）只见（光如）明星闪亮，（原来是她们）打开了梳妆的明镜；又见乌云纷纷扰扰，（原来是她们）一早在梳理发鬓；渭水涨起一层脂膏，（是她们）泼下的脂粉水呀；轻烟缭绕，香雾弥漫，是她们焚烧的椒兰异香。忽然雷霆般的响声震天，（原来是）宫车从这里驰过；辘辘的车轮声渐听渐远，不知它驶向何方。（宫女们）极力显示自己的妩媚娇妍，每一处肌肤，每一种姿态，都娇媚极了。（她们）久久地伫立着，眺望着，希望皇帝能宠幸光临；（可怜）有的人三十六年始终未曾见过皇帝的身影。燕国赵国、韩国魏国、齐国楚国收藏的金玉珍宝等物，都是多少年、多少代，从人民那里掠夺来的，堆积如山。一旦国家破亡，不能再占有，都运送到阿房宫中。把宝鼎（看作）铁锅，把美玉（看作）石头，把黄金（看作）土块，把珍珠（看作）砂砾，扔得到处都是，秦国的人看着，也不觉得可惜。

唉！一个人所想的，也是千万人所想的。秦始皇喜欢繁华奢侈，老百姓也眷念着自己的家。为什么搜刮财宝时连一分一厘也不放过，挥霍起来却把它当作泥沙一样呢？甚至使得（阿房宫）支承大梁的柱子，比田里的农夫还要多；架在屋梁上的椽子，比织机上的织女还要多；突出的钉头，比仓谷里的粟粒还要多；参差不齐的瓦缝，比人们身上穿的丝缕还要多；直的栏杆，横的门槛，比九州的城郭还要多；琴声笛声，嘈杂一片，比闹市里的人声还要喧闹。（这）使天下人们口里虽不敢说，但心里却充满了愤怒。秦始皇这暴君的心却日益骄横顽固。于是驻守边关的士兵起义，函谷关被刘邦攻占；项羽放了一把大火（烧毁秦宫），可惜那豪华的宫殿就变成了一片焦土。

第五篇：英语六级翻译练习题【考前热身】

英语六级翻译练习题

1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我们能够赢得这场战斗)3.___________________(为了重建我们新的家园), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.In my opinion , ______________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).1.which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再......也不为过的”的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V.结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么......也不为过”。

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具”，虽然“打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅......还”的句型。“浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time。

4.near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。)“近视”还可以说成myopia 或 short sight。

5.smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本题考察“带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。

1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do

解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should＋动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should＋动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to＋动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋动词原型。本题属第一种。

2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。

3.spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never„而„or„暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。

4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained„是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。

5.As the children become financially independent

解析：本题考查的是“随着„„”状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为：随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出

4.End up with 以„告终

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 补偿/填补

7.Live up to 不辜负

8.Turn up 出现

9.Turn down 减少、拒绝

10.Turn over 翻转

11.Turn in 上缴

12.Have access to sth

13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth

15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to

20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…

23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)

28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)

29.Spend /waste time(in)

30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that

34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb

37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth

45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46.be worth doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词

51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57.devote to

58.object to 59.be opposed to

60.resort to

61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生产/证明是

64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨碍

69.What if„? 陈述语序

70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to

72.abide by

73.cooperate with

74.conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to

90.cure sb of sth

91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power

93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth

96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb

98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth

104.none other than

105.so much as that

106.Could have done

107.Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形

111.Not so much„as 与其说„不如说

112.It’s time that(过去式—)

113.May just as well

114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虚拟语气

Exercise 1 1._______________（通过体育锻炼）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（听音乐能使我们放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我们绝对不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful lessons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被习惯所掩盖）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（无论如何强调都不为过）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已带给我许多好处）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedness is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我们衷心的祝贺）.2.__________________（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己适应）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the passage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他们没有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因为他多嘴多舌）.4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.3.According to

a

recent

survey，four

million

people ______________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.4.______________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progress in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我将会接受她的邀请）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要这么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用说）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needless to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and business developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2.The manager points out _______________（我们的工作进展令人满意）.3._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progressing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off

5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The professor required that ________________（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行车不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武装到牙齿的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是寻找改善质量的途径）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from careless driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________（也要面对内心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身体很健康）.我要高分

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（当然啦）.5.________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（两国人民的又一个共同点）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火热之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理论与实际相结合）.我要高分

3._____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.10.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat

7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 15

1.We had better _________________（天天锻炼身体）.2._______________（为了不影响他们），we left quietly.3._____________（我答复她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.5.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat

2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 17

1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全规则很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）.5.Several

thousands

of

quake-smitten

inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救济）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18

1.It was essential that _______________（我们在月底前签订合同）.2._______________（家庭人口多好还是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的办法来帮助他们）.4.We ________________（尽情地吃了一顿）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way possible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19

1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.2.We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3.The class are very active.They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witnessed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six

1.Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化过程的产物）.2._______________（不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.3.________________（液体密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到满足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水库）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary process

2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒数第二个办公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用语言形容）.3.________________（一个人如果关在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作业后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被绞死）.2._______________（他们来帮忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（没看上这部电影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（当然毫无疑问地我们会成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培养减少污染的好习惯）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have missed this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（让我想到了我的童年时代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他们已使工厂现代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整个计划注定要失败）.5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受这个开关的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建议用一种新药来治疗这种病）.2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）.4._______________（让世界发展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.5._____________（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have passed;_______________（昔日的荣耀荡然无存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌参与）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好极了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in

4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working

2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（紧急情况时调动军队）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增进体力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反对征召黑人青年当兵）.4._______________（她表现出了很强的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在学习）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth

4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying