第一篇：中考英语专题 主谓一致和倒装
主谓一致和倒装
Quiz :改错 句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the（only）、1.Both paper and ink is used up.the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only
2.Eating too much are bad for your health.就用复数形式。
3.This pair of shoes are my brother's.He was one of the students who were late for school.4.Each of the boys have a dictionary.He was the only one of the students who was late for school.5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books.6.I think maths are very difficult to learn.★3.each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any,7.A large number of students has gone to work in Xingjiang.no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语
8.The mother with two children often go to the town.时，谓语动词用单数。
9.Bread and butter are her daily breakfast.e.g.There is something wrong with my computer.10.Nobody know the answer to the question.Everyone is ready for the big dinner.I have two sisters.One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在‘人称’和‘数’方面的一致关系。◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。主谓一致遵循以下四种原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原They each have a book.则、就近一致原则和就远一致原则。★4.不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。
e.g.Doing morning exercises is good for your health.一、语法一致原则（主单→谓单；主复→谓复）
★1． 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，To teach is to learn.谓语动词用复数。如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用e.g.Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart 单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。supermarket.e.g.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.Zhang Jie and Xie Na are a couple.To work and to live are two different things but they are ◆但是，⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一
事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。always together.e.g.The teacher and writer has come.Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people.★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart 马分数/百分数+of+ n.等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数车, a knife and fork 刀叉, bread and butter 涂有黄油的取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；面包 此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, All of the work has been finished.every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。All of the people have gone.e.g.In our country every boy and every girl has the right to Fifty percent of the apples were bad.receive education.Fifty percent of the water was polluted.Part of the work has been done by us.★2.用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, Let’s eat the food first.The rest is going to be given to them.neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单
★6.成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, 数。，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g.Neither of his parents is a doctor.They are both teachers.scissors◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓Every one of the students is studying hard.语与pair的单复数一致。◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用The shoes in the shop are beautiful.A pair of shoes was sold out this morning.复数。Both of them are students.(2)none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语★7． 由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或‘n.+ of this 动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓kind’，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的语动词用单数。类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。e.g.None of the students have made mistakes this time.A kind of birds has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful.None of us is/are interested in your new subject.(3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语★8.a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形动词的数应与先行词的数一致。式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从单数。
The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand.A number of students are coming to our school to learn English.★9.倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。There comes the bus.Between the two buildings is a supermarket.二、意义一致原则（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数）★1.主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy.主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
★2.复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语
(1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数.常见的有：抽象名词news，学科名词maths，physics，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等
The United States was founded in 1776.Physics is my favorite subject.The New York Times sells well all over the United States.◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语作主语时，谓语用复数。
The Olympics are held every four years.His works are translated into so many languages that you can find it in many bookshops easily.(2)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time.Five million dollars is a lot of money.★3.“the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor，the rich，the young，the old，the dead，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数；The rich are not always happy.若“the +形容词”表一种抽象概念或品质，谓语用单数。The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.★4.“the +姓氏的复数”（表一家人）作主语时，谓语用复数。
The Greens are watching TV.★5.集体名词family, class, team, group ,government, audience, crowd, company等若表整体概念时，谓语用单数；若表每一个成员时，谓语用复数。
Her family is a large one.Now the whole family are having dinner in the dinning room ◆注：population表“人口”时，谓语用单数；若population受分数、百分数修饰表“居民”时，谓语用复数。The population of China is about 1.4 billion.Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.★6.疑问代词作主语时，其谓语也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语用单数。
Who is your brother?Who are League members?
★7.what 从句作主语时，表示单数意义，则谓语用单数；表示复数意义，谓语用复数。
What we need is more time.What they need are books.★8.many a ＋单数名词(许多„„)； more than one ＋单数名词(不止一„„)作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.◆注： “more than +基数词＋复数名词”结构或“more ＋复数名词＋ than one做主语时，谓语用复数。
More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.More members than one are against your plan.★9.算式中的主谓一致
（1）两数相加、相乘：此时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。E.g.Fifteen and five is/are twenty.Five times six is / are thirty.(2)两数相减、相除；此时谓语用单数 e.g.Fifteen minus five is/ leaves ten.Fifteen divided by five is / makes three.三、就近一致原则（谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致）由连词not…but…, or, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，谓语采用就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。There be句型、以here be开头的句子谓语也采用就近一致原则。Not you but he is to blame.Not only students but also their teacher is against the plan.Neither you nor I am a student.There is an apple and three oranges on the table.There are three oranges and an apple on the table.四、就远一致原则 主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，but ,except, besides, like，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The women with two children is my aunt.Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan.Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday.常考点
1.用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语
2.由连词not…but…, or, either…or, neither…nor,not
only…but also,等连接的并列主语，谓语采用就近一致原则。
3.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/ the rest/
分数/百分数+of+ n.等短语作主语时。
4.主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，as
well as，but, like，including等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
5.people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动
词要用复数。
6.集体名词family, class, team, group ,government,audience, crowd, company等表整体/成员时。
7.成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors，socks等作主语。
8.a number of和 the number of后面加复数名词或代词
作主语。
9.由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或‘n.+ of this kind’
短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。
10.表时间、金钱、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语
作主语时，看作一整体，谓语用单数。11.“the +形容词”作主语，谓语用复数。12.and连接的并列主语指同一概念
C．has been2．Look!There ___ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.B．are a number of deers C．is a number of deerD．is a number of deers 3．Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A．invitedB．was invited C．had invited4．Eachofthestudents______ adictionary.A.haveB.isC.are
5．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.haveC.isD.are
6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace.They haven’t been back.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been7．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers 8．The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters, because it is faster．
B．prefer，to write C．prefers，to writingD．prefers，to write 9．Everyone except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.B.isC.areD.were
10．Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now． A．wereC．areD.was 11．Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city.Everything ______.A.are changedB.was changedD.had changed
12.The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.A.is，fourC.is，fiveD.are，five 13.Look, there come some _______.A.dogB.horseD.cow
14.The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.解题误区：
一、误认主语 1.倒装句
(误填are)
2.主语后带介词for health.(误填are)
3.“one of +名词复数”作主语。4.定语从句中
(误填was)
(误填were)
二、被主语表象迷惑
1.看似复数实为单数physics, maths, news.2.看似单数实为复数police, staff, cattle 3.单复同形Are there any sheep on the farm.4.集合名词作主语 class, team, family
三、主语想当然
1.表时间、金钱、距离、价格等的名词或短语作主
语
Two days is a minute for him when he is with his girlfriend.(误填are)
2.就近一致和就远一致中的主语确定
练习
1．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven’t been back.A．have beenB．have gone
A.is takenA.are;areB.is;isD.are;isC.are takingD.is being taken 30.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.15.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _____ us A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isexcited.31.------Two months _______ quite a long time.A.makesD.are made------Yes.I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.16.On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents boughtB.areC.wasD.were for his birthday.32.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time.He is the A.lyingC.lieD.is laid only one of the boys who _____ here on time.17.Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when theA.has come;have comefire broke out.C.has come;has comeD.have come;have comeA.isC.areD.were 33.Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess._____ 18.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south;you or he fond of music at present?
the rest of them _____ from thenorth and foreign countries.C.are;IsD.is;IsA.are;isB.is;isC.is;are34.Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting 19.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _____ quite easy.Germany now.Many scientists _____ studied animals andA.isC.areD.were plants in the last two years.20.---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?B.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are---I haven’t decided.___ this Sunday ___ next Sunday is OK.35.A knife and a fork _____ on the table.A knife and fork A.Both;and_____ on the table.C.Neither;ofD.Not only;but alsoA.is;isB.are;areD.is;are21.The paper for books and new papers ___ made of wood.36.Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago.A.areC.hasD.have Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last 22.Not only my brother but also I______ good at painting.night.Both of us ______good painters.A.are...areC.is...isD.are...is 37.The box of rubbers ____ white.23._______ of them has his own opinion.B．areC．beD．were A.BothB.SomeC.Every38.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.24.Are there any _______ in the zoo?B．areC．hasD．haveA.horseB.duckC.chicken39.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives 25.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees.with him.About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A.bothB.noneD.all
A.are;haveB.is;hasD.are;has40.How and why Jack came to China _____unknown.When
and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.26.The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly
D.are;have
increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.D.were;is27.What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.B.are;areC.is;isD.are;is28.Not only he but also we _____ right.He as well as we _____ right.A.are;areC.is;isD.is;are 29.What he’d like _____ a digital watch.What she’d like _____ textbooks.
第二篇：主谓一致和复数名词时谓语单复数
主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数
＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数
语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数
2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数
3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤）/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数
＊
计量单位（pair)＋ 复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于 计量单位
意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数
2。复数形式，单数意义。（news/physics/maths/politics)
3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。The class has 45 students.The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数
Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数;
The rich have much money.6.and/both---and + 复数
7。one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数
8.a number(许多)+n +复数；the number(---的数量)+n +单数
9。名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用单数”“表不同人／物用复数”
The writer and the speaker are from the USA.The writer and speaker is from the USA.就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。
1.or/not---but/either---or---/neither---nor---/not only---but also---＋就近原则
2.There be＋并列主语
（一）主谓一致的种类
1．语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：
The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致
1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
3．就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：
Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用
1．名词作主语
1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd)of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
The police are searching for the thief.3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：
A sheep is over there.Some sheep are over there.4）名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：
The doctor’s is across the street.My uncle’s is not far from here.常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：
Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.5）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：
Three years has passed since then.6）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.7）如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：
More members than one are against your plan.8）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
A pair of shoes was on the desk.9）this kind of book =a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese等。如：
The(This)glass works was set up in 1980.(这家玻璃厂建于1980年。)
The（These）glass works are near the railway station.（这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。）
当它们前面有a, such a , this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all, such, these, those修饰时，谓语用复数，但means, no means, the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数，也可用作复数。
11）如果名词词组中心词是all，most, half, rest等词语，所指的复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。如：
All of my classmates like music.All of the water is gone.12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows hangs a picture.2．由连接词连接的名词作主语
1）
用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：
Plastics and rubber never rot.Walking and riding are good exercises.但是，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如： Truth and honesty is the best policy.The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.To love and to be loved is great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数而定。如：
The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.3）以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。如：
Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.Either you or he is to go.3．代词作主语
1）名词性物主代词作主语时，既可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：
Ours(Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black, and mine(=my shoes)are brown.2）such, the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。如：
Such is our plan.Such are his words.3）关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
Those who want to go please put up your hands.Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.4）疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。如：
Who lives next door ? It is Xiao Liu.Who live next door ? It is Zhang and Liu.What produce(s)heat ?
5）不定代词any, either, neither, none, all some, more等作主语时，有以下两种情况：
单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词用单数或复数形式，例如：
Now all has been changed.All are present.either, neither单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
但后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。如：
Do(es)any of you know his address ?
None of them has(have)seen the film.4．分数、量词作主语
1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和这种情况类似的还有“a number of+名词复数”，但是，“the number of +名词”的中心词却是number, 试比较：
A number of students have gone home.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.注意：(large)quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，例如：
Quantities of food(nuts)were on the table.短语in quantity, in large quantities意为“大量”；in small quantities意为“少量”。
2）a great deal of , a large amount of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，例如：
A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.3）表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.4）half of,(a)part of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
5．名词化的形容词作主语
如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如：
The blind study in special schools.The departed was a well-known engineer.这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man, person或表示人的单数连和，如：an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier
6．从句作主语
1）由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，例如：
What we need is more time.What we need are doctors.2）在“one of+复数名词++who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：
This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。如： She was the only one of the girls who was late.
第三篇：英语倒装
英语倒装
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1.完全倒装
1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）
2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）
3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。）
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）
2.部分倒装
1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）
2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）
3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
5）此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：
a)如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）b)如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：
例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）
c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。
例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）
7)由as though引导的部分倒装句：
a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)
c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”
例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
3.so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：
He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)
d)neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：
1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。）
2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒装句：
例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）
注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）”就不必倒装。
She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：
例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
4.部分倒装
有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：
例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。）
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。）
2)在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：
例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。）
3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.4）在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.5.不用倒装的地方
注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit
2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know
倒装结构的用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..两部分都倒装 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no
circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装
6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)
A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope
四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is
六、so..that.., such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。
12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)
A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel
七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。
13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)
A Were B Should C Would D Will
八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。
In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。
May our country become rich and strong!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)
There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.
第四篇：选用英语倒装
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1.完全倒装
1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）
2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）
3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Out he rushed.注意：
1)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）
Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。）
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）
2.部分倒装
1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）
2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）
3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
5）此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time;by no means;by no manner of means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：
a)如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）
b)如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：
例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）
c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。
例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）
6)由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装，因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面，然后才是主语和谓语，形成形式上的部分倒装句：
例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一点也不了解这条河，不知道它有多长，多宽或多深。）
7)由as引导的部分倒装句：
a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。）
She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）
b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)
c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）
d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”
例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
3.so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：
He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：
例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)
d)neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：
1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。）
2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒装句：
例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）
注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）”就不必倒装。
She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：
例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
4.部分倒装
有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：
例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。）
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。）
2)在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：
例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。）
3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。如May you happy.4）在文学作品中常出现倒装，有些是由于语法习惯，有些是为了简单的修辞，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不带走一片云彩）.5.不用倒装的地方
注:如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“ Let' go ,” said the man.【倒装专练】
1.So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.loudly he spoke
C.loudly did he speakB.he spoke loudlyD.loudly spoke did he
2.Only when one loses freedom _________ its value.A.does one know
C.does know oneB.one does knowD.know one does
3.He never went to see her again, _________ to apologize.A.nor did he writeB.nor he did write
C.he did writeD.nor he wrote
4._________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner had he goneB.No sooner did he go
C.He no sooner wentD.He had gone no sooner
5.No sooner _________ down than the phone rang.A.had I sat
C.have I satB.I had satD.I have sat
6.No sooner _________ than he was asked to leave again.A.has he arrived
C.had he arrivedB.he has arrivedD.he had arrived
7.Little _________, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A.does he know
C.knows himB.he knows D.did he know
8.Never in my wildest dreams _________ to win first place last time.A.I expectedB.did I expect
C.I have expected D.have I expected
9.Never before _________ so many people here are still starving.A.had I known
C.have I known
B.I had knownD.I have known
10.Little _________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care
C.he caresD.he cared B.did he care
11.Only after my friend came _________.(from)
A.did the computer repairedB.be repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired
12._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was
C.How curious the couple were B.So curious were the couple D.The couple was such curious
13.Only by shouting _________ to make himself heard.A.he was able
C.he did ableB.was he able D.did he able
14.Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged.A.we realizedB.did we realize
D.we had realized C.had we realized
15._________ was the attack that we had no time to escape.A.So sudden
C.So suddenly B.Too suddenD.Too suddenly
16.Not only _________ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.do the nurses want B.the nurses want
C.did the nurses want D.the nurses wanted
17.Not only _________ to her, I even got her autograph!
A.I spokeB.did I speak
C.I have spokenD.have I spoken
18.The service was terrible and _________ the food.A.so that
C.so was B.so as D.so as to
【参考答案】1—5 CAAAA6—10 CABCB11—15 CBBBA16—18 ABC
第五篇：中考英语作文一
中考英语作文范文一：低碳生活
假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：
1.节水节电；
2.垃圾分类；
3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue
注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it._______________________________________
Best wishes,Li Bing
参考范文：
Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.中考英语作文范文二：网购利弊
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.中考英语作文范文三：缓解压力
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；
●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure._________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
参考范文:
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all.Thank you!
中考英语作文范文四：火灾自救
近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。
要求：
1.词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
提示：
防火安全fire safety 电 electricity 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks
爬行crawl on one’s knees 消防栓 the fire hydrant
Usually fire accidents are caused because of carelessness.For example, ______________________
What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire?____________________________
中考英语作文范文五：自然灾害
2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?_____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains
and planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic loss was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.中考英语作文范文六：电子图书
据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
E-Books Are Good
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is!E-books have many advantages.Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.中考英语作文范文七：网上交友
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由
1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间
2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习
3.有利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗
你的看法是?
注：字数100—120之间。(书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。)
_________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
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