【聚焦中考】(安徽专用)中考英语 考点跟踪突破32 主谓一致5篇

第一篇：【聚焦中考】(安徽专用)中考英语 考点跟踪突破32 主谓一致

考点跟踪突破32 主谓一致

1．This pair of shoes______ me well，but the shoes__B__ expensive.(2014，巴中)A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is

2．Oh，Jennifer with her parents__A__ dinner there.(2014，合肥模拟)A．is having B．are having C．have D．having 3．A number of boys______ playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood__C__ increasing.(2014，齐齐哈尔)A．are；are B．is；are C．are；is 4．In China，plenty of rubbish__C__ every day because of the large population.(2014，玉林)A．is producing B．are producing C．is produced D．are produced 5．There__C__ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.(2014，毕节)A．be B．are C．is D．have 6．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful！______ of the land__A__ covered with trees and grass.(2014，安庆模拟)A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are 7．—There__B__ so many foreigners in the streets these days.(2013，东营)—They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口)International Marathon.A．is B．are C．have D．will be 8．Not only my friends but also I__B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2013，广东)A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．Doing exercise__C__ good for your health.(2013，安顺)A．be B．am C．is D．are 10．Neither he nor I__C__ from Canada.We are from Australia.(2013，鞍山)A．is B．are C．am D．be 11．There__C__ a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.(2013，恩施)A．had B．were C．was D．is 12．Half of the class______ most of the work，some of the work__A__ really difficult.A．have done；is B．has done；are C．has done；is D．have done；are 13．______ you__D__ he is able to skate，but I am.A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 1

14．Either Jane or her parents__D__ watching TV now.(2014，池州模拟)A．were B．is C．was D．are 15．Neither Zhang Hua nor I__B__ a basketball player.A．is B．am C．are D．was 16．About 60 percent of the students______ from the south.The rest of them__B__ from the north.A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is 17．The rich__A__ not always happy.A．are B．is C．was D．were 18．There__B__ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.(2014，黄山模拟)A．is B．aren't C．isn't D．are 19．The number of the books on my bookcase__A__ 200.(2014，亳州模拟)A．is B．are C．has D．have 20．Physics__B__ my favorite subject.A．be B．is C．am D．are 21．The boy with his two dogs __C__ when the earthquake happened.(2014，蚌埠模拟)A．were sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．are sleeping 22．Everyone except Tom and John__D__ there when the meeting began.A．are B．is C．were D．was 23．Reading aloud__A__ very important for us to learn languages.A．is B．are C．am D．be 24．This pair of glasses__C__ mine.A．are B．be C．is D．am 25．His family______ a large one，and now the whole family__B__ having dinner.A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is 26．Each of the girls here__D__ to the West Lake twice.(2014，六安模拟)A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 27．As the saying goes，no news__A__ good news.A．is B．are C．has D．have 28．Thanks to the organization，some money__A__ given to the poor children last year.A．was B．were C．are D．is

第二篇：2008江苏中考讲座(11)主谓一致

2008江苏中考语法讲座（11）主谓一致的

考点集汇，讲解和训练

【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1.语法一致的原则

（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：

He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both„„and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right.Mr.Black and Mrs.Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：

A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.（6）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：

Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone.（7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：

Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.Your trousers are dirty.You’d better change them.如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如： Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.2.意义一致的原则

（1）表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如： Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too dear.（2）有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如： My family is big one.My family are watching TV.（3）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如： All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.（4）疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如： Who is your brother? Who are League members?（5）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.（6）half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：

I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.（7）由what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： What she said is correct.What she left me are a few old books.（8）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数；如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.The dead is a famous person.3.邻近一致的原则

（1）由连词or, either„„or, neither„„nor, not only„but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：

Either you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.（2）在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

There are two apples and one egg in it.（3）as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。

He as well as I is responsible for it.不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。

（4）以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。Here is a letter and some books for you.【实例解析】

1.(2004年天津市中考试题)How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are 答案：B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2.(2004年南通市中考试题)Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven’t been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 答案：D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only„but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。3.(2004年吉林市中考试题)Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither„nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。4.(2004年包头市中考试题)Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）【中考演练】 一.选择填空

1.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A.is B.was C.are D.were 2.---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided.______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also 3.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.A and B 4._______ of them has his own opinion.A.Both B.Some C.Every D.Each 5.Are there any _______ on the farm? A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep 6.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are 7.------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Yes.I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A.both B.none C.neither D.all 9.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A.be B.is C.are D.were 10.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were 11.Most of the houses _______ this year.A.has built B.have built C.has been built D.have been built 12.I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.A.is B.are C.has D.have 13.A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang.A.have gone B.has gone C.goes D.is going 14.The number of the students in the class ______ small.A.are B.is C.have D.were 15.There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1._____(be)everything OK? 2.Nobody _______(know)the answer to the question.3.Ten divided by two _______(be)five.4.Most of the drinking water ______(be)from the Black River.5.Not only she but also I _______(do)morning exercises every day.6.Either you or she _____(have)made a wrong decision.7.The family _____(be)spending the weekend together.8.Bread and butter ______(be)her daily breakfast.9.The police _____(be)trying to catch the thief.10.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.三.翻译下列句子

1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。___________________________.2.我的茶杯里没有水了。___________________________.3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。___________________________.4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。___________________________.5.我们家正在一起度周末。___________________________.【练习答案】

一.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 二.1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was;were 三.1.Neither of us has seen the film.2.There is no water in my cup.3.Either he or I is going there.4.Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.5.Our family are spending the weekend together.

第三篇：中考冲刺题(主谓一致)

2012中考冲刺题(主谓一致）

一.选择填空

1.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

2.---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?

---I haven’t decided.______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also

3.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.A and B

4._______ of them has his own opinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each

5.Are there any _______ on the farm?

A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep

6.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A.are;areB.are;is

C.is;isD.is;are

7.------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Yes.I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A.is B.are C.was D.were

8.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A.both B.none C.neither D.all

9.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A.be B.is C.are D.were

10.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

11.Most of the houses _______ this year.A.has builtB.have built

C.has been built D.have been built

12.I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.A.is B.are C.has D.have

13.A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.A.have gone B.has gone C.goes D.is going

14.The number of the students in the class ______ small.A.are B.is C.have D.were

15.There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were

第四篇：中考语法“主谓一致” 教学设计及反思

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

教学设计

复习目标

1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。

2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。3.能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点

重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。

难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。

教学程序

Step 1设置任务 导入课题

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨 复习要点

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学

会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。Step 3师生互动 归纳总结

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。Step 4直击中考 思路点拨

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性

地进行训练巩固。Step 5作业布置 巩固反馈

《优化设计》P55 模拟预测题

“主谓一致”教学反思

本节课的重点是让学生掌握主谓一致用法的各种现象。通过这节课的讲授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授课应以学生为主，尽可能的让学生去做，让学生去发现问题，也最好让学生去解决问题，这样才能真

正掌握所学知识，这就需要老师的引导了，同时也要求语言的规范。引导时，要多注意语言的严谨，自然，通俗，学生便于接受。再者，也要充分体现出多媒体的优势，利用图片让学生能够对抽象的概念在语言环境中理解吸收。其次，在授课过程中，多注意结构的严谨，知识的衔接，层次化及学生的实际情况，切勿操之过急。练习题的选题一定要注意突出基础性，在基础之上在设拔高，这样各个层次的学生都可以各取所需。同时语法的讲授还要注意讲练结合，让学生在自己观察发现的基础之上，老师做总结，然后通过练习，把理论和实际结合在一起，减少出现听懂了，题不会做的现象出现。

第五篇：中考语法“主谓一致”-教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

教学设计

复习目标

知识与技能 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。

2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。过程与方法：小组合作学习

情感态度与价值观 ：能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点

重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。

难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。

教学程序

Step 1设置任务 导入课题

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨 复习要点

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学

会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。

Step 3师生互动 归纳总结

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。Step 4直击中考 思路点拨

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性

地进行训练巩固。Step 5作业布置 巩固反馈

1模拟预测题

2.课堂检测。单选题，翻译题 3．作文。