第一篇:地理《广东中考高分突破》考点归纳
a广东初中地理《广东中考高分突破》归纳 1.第一位完成环球航行的是麦哲伦的船队,他环球航行依次经过的大洋是大西洋—太平洋—印度洋—大西洋。
2.坐地日行八万里是指坐在赤道上。
3.0°经线(本初子午线)通过英国伦敦格林尼治天文台旧址。
4.地球绕着地轴不停地旋转,叫自传。自转的方向是自西向东,从北极上空看呈逆时针,从南极上空看呈顺时针。
5.北京时间是指东八区的区时。伦敦为0时区。
6.地球自转产生的现象:昼夜更替、东升西落和时差。
7.地球公转产生的现象:四季变化、五带划分、正午太阳高度和昼夜长短的变化。8.分母越大,比例尺越小;分母越大,比例尺越大。
9.图幅相同时,比例尺越大,它表示的范围越小,内容更详细;反之,比例尺越小,它表示的范围越大,内容更简略。
10.地球表面由海洋和陆地组成,海洋面积占71%,陆地面积占29%。
11.世界之最:①世界最大的大陆—亚欧大陆;②世界最小的大陆—澳大利亚大陆;③世界最大的岛屿—北美洲的格陵兰岛;④世界最大的半岛—阿拉伯半岛;⑤世界最大的洲—亚洲;⑥世界最小的洲—大洋洲;⑦世界最大的群岛—马来群岛。
12.大洋和大洲的分布:①主要分布在西半球的洲是北美洲和南美洲,主要位于南半球的洲是南极洲、大洋洲和南美洲;②赤道穿过的大洲是南美洲、非洲、亚洲、大洋洲;③纬度最高、跨经度最广的大洲是南极洲,纬度最高、跨经度最广的大洋是北冰洋。13.欧洲和非洲的分界线:直布罗陀海峡。14.大陆漂移说是由德国科学家魏格纳提出的。15.地球表层是由六大板块拼合而成。
16.阿尔卑斯山:亚欧板块与非洲板块挤压而成;喜马拉雅山脉:亚欧板块和印度洋板块挤压而成;地中海在缩小并将消失:亚欧板块和非洲版块的挤压碰撞;红海在扩大:非洲版块和印度洋板块张裂运动。
17.卫星云图上:绿色表示陆地;蓝色表示海洋;白色表示云区,云的颜色越白,表示云层越厚,云层厚的地方一般是阴雨区。
18.海拔每升高100米,气温约下降0.6℃。
19.世界降水量最多的地方是印度的乞拉朋齐,最少的是阿塔卡马沙漠。20.人口的增长必须与社会经济的发展相适应,与资源环境相协调。21.人口密集区有东亚、南亚、欧洲、北美洲东部四个地区。
22.美洲的印第安人是黄种人,因纽特人也是黄种人,印度北部是白种人。
23.英语是世界上使用范围最广的语言,汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言;西亚和北非主要讲阿拉伯语,拉丁美洲除巴西使用葡萄牙语外,其余国家都使用西班牙语。24.中国少数民族中,维吾尔族和回族主要信仰伊斯兰教,伊斯兰教在我国又被称为清真教。藏族、蒙古族主要信仰喇嘛教(佛教的一支)。
25.排世界前六位的国家依次是:俄罗斯、加拿大、中国、美国、巴西、澳大利亚。26.世界上最大的国际组织是联合国,其总部设在纽约。27.亚洲的世界之最:①最高的高原—青藏高原(世界屋脊);②最高大的山脉—喜马拉雅山脉;③最高峰—珠穆朗玛峰;④最大的湖泊—里海(咸水湖);⑤最深和蓄水量最大的淡水湖—贝加尔湖;⑥陆地最低点—死海;⑦最大半岛—阿拉伯半岛;⑧最大群岛—马来群岛; 28.亚洲最大的平原是西西伯利亚平原,世界最大的平原是亚马孙平原。29.亚洲特有的气候类型是温带季风气候和热带季风气候。30.日本最高峰是富士山。
31.和服是日本人的传统服饰。
32.马六甲海峡被日本人称为“海上生命线”。33.东南亚唯一的内陆国—老挝。
34.泰国。越南。缅甸是世界重要的稻米出口国。
35.印度尼西亚是世界最大的椰子生产国,菲律宾是世界最大的椰子出口国。
36.湄公河是东南亚最著名的河流,它发源于我国的青藏高原,在我国境内叫澜沧江。它流经6个国家,有“亚洲多瑙河”之称。37.恒河被称为圣河。
38.加尔各答是最大的麻纺织中心,孟买是最大的棉纺织中心。
39.班加罗尔是印度最大的软件产业城市,有印度“硅谷”之称,首都是新德里。40.俄罗斯是一个发展中国家。
41.奥伊米亚康被称为“北半球的寒极”。42.西伯利亚大陆桥被称为“亚欧大陆桥”。
43.莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都和最大的城市,圣彼得堡是第二大城市和重要的港口,摩尔曼斯克是俄罗斯北冰洋唯一的不冻港。
44.俄罗斯芭蕾是世界舞蹈苑中的一支奇葩。45.伏尔加河被俄罗斯人誉为“母亲河”,是欧洲第一长河,也是世界上最大的内流河,最终注入里海。
46.霍尔木兹海峡被称为“石油海峡”。
47.中东问题的关键是阿拉伯国家和以色列之间的冲突,阿以冲突的焦点的焦点在巴勒斯坦地区。
48.欧盟是欧洲最大的的区域性国际组织,目前共有27个成员国。49.世界最长河是尼罗河,世界水能资源最丰富的河流是刚果河。50.人口、粮食、环境问题是本区面临的三大问题。
51.撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲人口自然增长率在世界居世界各大洲首位。52.澳大利亚国徽有两种特有动物—袋鼠和鸸鹋。
53.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,这里有著名的悉尼歌剧院,墨尔本是全国第二大城市,首都是堪培拉,澳大利亚是一个地广人稀的发达国家。54.美国的首都是华盛顿。
55.华人华侨在美国分布最多的是旧金山。56.美国共有50个洲。
57.美国最长的河流是密西西比河,是世界第四长河。
58.五大湖面积最大的是苏必利尔湖,完全属于美国的是密歇根湖。59.巴西和巴拉圭盒子修建了伊泰普水电站,世界第二大水电站。60.圣保罗是巴西最大的城市,巴西利亚是巴西的首都。
61.南极地区周围频临的大洋按顺时针方向依次是太平洋、大西洋、印度洋。62.既临渤海又临黄海的省是辽宁和山东。
63.中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛,第二大岛屿是海南岛。
64.渤海附近有我国最大的盐场长芦盐厂,东海有我国最大的渔场舟山渔场。65.北回归线自西向东依次穿过我国的省区云南、广西、广东、台湾。
66.跨经度最广是内蒙古;跨纬度最广是海南;纬度位置最低的是海南;最偏北、纬度位置最高、最偏东、最先见到日出的是黑龙江;面积最大的省区是新疆。67.人口最多的省区是广东。68.我国人口密度最大的省区是澳门,人口密度最小的省区是西藏。69.人口最少的少数名族是珞巴族。
70.我国冬季最冷的地方是漠河县,夏季最热的的地方是吐鲁番(火洲);夏季气温最低的是青藏高原。号称我国三大火炉的是南京。武汉、重庆。
71.我国降水量最多的地方是台湾的火烧聊,年降水量最少的地方是吐鲁番的托克逊。72.我国东部的降水类型主要是锋面雨。
73.每年5、6月长江中下游地区,阴雨连绵一个月,这种天气叫“梅雨”(锋面雨),而7、8月此地又出现伏旱天气。
74.汛期最长的河流是珠江,水量最大的是长江,含沙量最大的是黄河。75.额尔齐斯河是我国唯一一条流入北冰洋的河流。76.我国最长的内流河是塔里木河。
77.我国最大的内流湖、最大的湖泊是青海湖,最大的淡水湖是江西的鄱阳湖。78.京杭运河年运量仅次于长江。79.三峡是世界上最大的水电站。
80.①3.22—世界水日;②3.22~28—中国水周;③4.22—世界地球日;④6.5—世界环境日;⑤6.25—全国土地日。
81.我国水资源总量排世界第六。82.交通运输—经济发展的先行官。
83.我国淡水渔业最发达地区集中在长江中下游。
84.我国三大棉区:黄河流域、长江流域和新疆南部(长绒棉)。85.工业—国民经济的主导。
86.东北三省春秋季节受寒潮的影响,容易发生低温冻害。87.黄土高原最严重的自然灾害是干旱。
88.台湾最高峰是玉山,最长河是浊水溪,最大的湖泊是日月潭,最著名的树种是樟树,樟脑产量居世界首位。
89.北回归线穿过台湾的中南部。
90.台湾最大的海港是高雄,硅谷是新竹,省会是台北。台湾城市主要分布在西部。91.西北地区牧场:温带草原牧场—内蒙古、山地牧场—新疆。
92.西北地区畜种特色:内蒙古—三河马、三河牛,新疆细毛羊,宁夏滩羊。93.我国最大。世界第二大沙漠是塔克拉玛干沙漠。94.三江源—中华水塔。
95.我国成为世界第一大货物出口国,目前是世界第二大经济体。
第二篇:广东中考高分突破听力录音材料
广东中考高分突破听力录音材料
中考模拟演练
(一)A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.There are lots of cows on my uncle’s farm.2.I don’t like milk or cola, I only like tea.3.It’s very cold and windy outside.Winter is coming.4.Just now I bought some fruits in the shop.5.Tom took part in the sports because he was good at the high jump.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。M:Rose, is the backpack yours? W:No, it isn’t.Mine is green.I think it must be Cindy’s.Her backpack is blue with a picture of Snoopy.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M:Good morning, Susan.You look unhappy.What’s the matter with you? W:Good morning, Mike.I am going to my cousin’s party, but I think my clothes are too old.M:Oh, I think it’s not so serious.You can buy some new clothes.W:Thank you, it’s a good idea.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:Oh, you’ve come back, Laura.How was your travel? W:It was awful.The plane was late and the weather was too bad.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
W:Can we go to the zoo by taxi, Dad? M:I am afraid not.Although it can save time, it costs more than by bus.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W:It’s time for lunch, Mike.Let’s go to the canteen.M:Sorry, Tina.I have to wait for Peter.He is still doing his math homework.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。W:Hello, 2726994.M:Hello.Can I speak to Jo, please? W:This is Jo speaking.M:Oh, hi, Jo.This is Pat.I am just ringing to make sure if Sunday is still OK for a walk in the country.W:Yeah, that’s fine.M:Great!See you at 10∶00 on Sunday.OK? W:Shall we make it half an hour earlier? M:No problem.See you!听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。M:Hello, Sally!How is it going? W:Great.What’s up, Scott? M:I want to ask you how children travel in your country.W:In Germany, children are not allowed to go out for a trip alone.They often stay at home for vacation.M:Oh, I see.In America, children can go different places themselves.They learn skills by living outside.They can make new friends.W:That sounds great.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Here is the six o’clock news.
Last night there was a fire at a shopping center in Shenzhen.The building was burnt down.The fire started at about eleven o’clock and the firefighters were fighting against the fire for four hours.Three other buildings were badly damaged, too.Mr.Chang, the boss of the shopping center, said that all the goods in the shopping mall were burnt, and the net bar and the gym were completely gone.Luckily, no one was hurt.They lost at least 500 million yuan.
The fire chief, Mr.Li, said that they would be looking at the building carefully to see why the fire started.We’ll go on with later news this time tomorrow. This is from news reporter, Xiao Chuan.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Hello, everyone.Welcome here, I am Mary.And it’s my job to make sure you enjoy yourselves while you are here.Now this afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city.And then on Wednesday afternoon, we are off to the sports center where you can play volleyball or football, or go swimming to keep yourselves fit.And on Thursday afternoon, we have film club.This week’s film is Happy Holiday.On Saturday, we are going on a day trip to Oxford, leaving here at 8:30 in the morning.Please don’t be late, or we will go without you.And finally on Sunday, we are off to London, leaving at the same time.If there are any other things you would like to do while you are here, just ask me.And I will see if I can help you.(二)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.My pen is broken.I want to buy one tomorrow.2.Jim likes playing football instead of basketball.3.Mrs White will arrive here on October 2.4.The MP3 will cost you 163 yuan.5.Her pen pal comes from Sydney.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Excuse me.What can I do for you ? W:Could you help me find the latest novel Harry Potter ? 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Could you please tell me where the best restaurant is ? M:Green House is a good choice.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。M:How much is the jacket ? W:It was 120 dollars last week.But you can pay only half for it now.M:Why? W:Because the season has changed.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
B:Hi , Mary.You look happy.What’s the good news ? G:I passed the English exam this time.B:Congratulations!Work harder and your English will be much better.G:Thanks a lot.You’re the best student in our class.Can you help me with my English ? B:No problem.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
M:What time is OK for me to come to the party ? W:We will wait for you at 8 o’clock tonight.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。M:Hello? This is Tom.W:Hello, Tom.May I speak to Amy, please? M:Who’s calling, please? W:This is Jane.M:Hello, Jane.Amy isn’t at home.She went to the supermarket just now.Can I take a message? W:Yes.Please ask her to call me.My number is 86663798.M:OK.I’ll ask her to call you back.Goodbye.W:Thank you.Goodbye.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。M:Are you free this afternoon? W:Yes.Why? M:Shall we go to the cinema together? I haven’t seen a film for a long time.W:That’s a good idea.I’m very tired these days.Do you know what’s on at the cinema? M: Brokeback Mountain.It’s the latest popular film.I want to see it very much.W:Is it the famous film directed by Ang Lee.M:Yes.He won an Oscar for Best Director for this film.W:Oh, he is my favourite director.M:Me too.He is very great because he is the first director in Asia to win this award.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Jack is a middle school student.He lives on the twelfth floor in a tall building on Beijing Road.Aunt Mary also lives in the building.She lives two floors below Jack.She is old and she lives alone.She has a very lovely cat named Kitty.Jack often goes to Mary’s flat to do something for her.He loves the cat very much.And the cat loves him, too.
Last Thursday evening, Jack finished his homework and went to bed.Suddenly he heard someone knocking at the door.He opened the door.He was surprised to find a cat at the door.It was the cat Kitty.Jack thought there was something wrong with Mary.He telephoned her, but no one answered it.Jack ran out with the cat and rushed down the stairs to Mary’s flat.Just before he got to the door, he found a man with a bag running out of Mary’s house.Jim shouted, “Catch the robber!Catch the robber!” Some neighbours woke up and came out.Someone called “110 ”, and the police caught the robber at last.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。This is Radio On Line.Here are some good suggestions for free time activities.First of all, you can choose to join a club.We have a music club, a sports club and an art club.It’s good for you to improve your skills and make new friends.Then we also offer a volunteer program for you.You may find that teens can work for the old people, too.You can keep doing some housework or do some shopping for those old people who live alone.Finally we have a very special program called “Meeting a New Family”.That means two families exchange their children for some weeks.You may experience quite a new and different kind of life.Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us right now.(三)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.Mike likes playing the piano.2.My sister is a teacher at a middle school.3.His mother often goes to work at 7:30 every day.4.Our head teacher is going to Beijing tomorrow.5.Her sister works as a nurse in a hospital.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
W:Do you usually go to school by bus? M:No, I don’t.I go to school by bike.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M:Excuse me, Where’s the nearest bank, please? W:Go along this street and turn left.You’ll see the bank next to the post office.M:Thank you.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
W:Excuse me, May I use your pen, Bob? M:Sorry, I only have a pencil.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:What’s the weather like today? W:It’s fine.But the TV says it’s going to be windy and rainy tomorrow.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。W:What time is it now? M:It’s nine fifteen.And when will the meeting begin? W:At nine thirty.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
W:Excuse me, sir.I can’t find my mother now.M:Don’t cry, little girl.We can’t find her if you cry.What’s she wearing? W:She is wearing a skirt.M:What colour is it? W:Er„ blue.M:Is she wearing a hat? W:Yes, a white hat.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:Jack, what sort of books do you like? M:Story books.They are very interesting.What about you, Mary? W:I like science books.I can learn a lot from them.M:You want to be a scientist, right? W:Yes, what do you want to be in the future? M:A famous writer.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen.I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive.
London is the capital of England.It is one of the biggest cities in the world.The people here are very friendly and helpful, especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell you about their city.London is a busy place, too.People work in offices, banks or companies.They are in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London, you should visit London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting things about London.You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, the River Thames and so on.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。I’m Mary.Today is Mother’s Day.Early in the morning I went to the supermarket to buy some fish, meat, eggs and vegetables.After breakfast, I helped my mother to do some housework.I did all the washing and cleaning.At noon, I cooked a big dinner for my family and gave a small present to my mother.It was a beautiful handbag.My mother was pleased with it.We watched TV in the evening and told some funny stories.What a happy day!
(四)A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.Bob’s sister is pretty good at playing the violin.2.Jennifer is going to fly to New York on holiday next Monday.3.Kelly likes eating cheese cakes best in France.4.Jim always watches TV during the summer holiday.5.I think the most helpful invention is the computer.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Do you like Chinese, Mary? W:No, I don’t.I like English best of all.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? W:I’d love to, but I’m going to review my lessons.We’ll have a test tomorrow.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
W:How do you usually go to work? By bus? M:No.I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:Mary, did you stay in America after you left school? W:No.I worked in England for 3 years.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W:Peter, what did you use to do after school? M:I practiced playing the piano after school.But now I enjoy playing football.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
M:What rules do you have at home, Kathy? W:Well, I’m not allowed to play computer games on school nights.How about you, Mark? M:I can’t, either.But sometimes I can watch TV.W:You are lucky.But I can’t.M:Oh, no.What about going to movies? W:I’m not allowed to watch movies, but I can study with my friends on school nights.M:That sounds nice.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。M:Hi, Anna, is that you? W:Yes.You’re Ben, aren’t you? We haven’t seen each other for about six years.M:No, seven years.You’ve changed a lot!W:Really? How? M:You used to be short.Now you’re really tall.W:Yeah, I’m about five feet now.M:You used to have long hair.Now you have short hair.W:Right.Short hair makes me feel comfortable.M:You used to collect paintings, didn’t you? W:Yes, I did.But now I’m more interested in collecting stamps.M:That sounds fun.You used to be really quiet, didn’t you? W:Right, but I’m much more outgoing.I have a lot of friends now.I like meeting new people.M:Look!My bus is coming!Byebye!W:Bye!C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal meal of the day.If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.Very often it is not served at a table.The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sittingroom.Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a small plate for breadandbutter and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, but bread and butter first, then cake if there is any.Another piece of advice:Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。I’m glad that you’ve chosen chemistry.Before our lesson,I’d like to use a few minutes to talk about the lab rules.You’d better make some notes and write the rules down.Ready? OK, let’s begin.First, you are not allowed to bring any food or drink to the lab.You can’t eat or drink here.It’s dangerous.Second, never run around when you come into the lab.Third, please don’t touch anything in the cupboards or on the shelves, and don’t taste anything in the bottles and boxes there.While doing experiments, you must listen to your teacher and watch carefully.All of the above are very important to you for your safety.Please obey the rules and enjoy the hours in the lab.That’s all.Now,let’s begin our lesson.(五)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.Mike is going to be a football player when he grows up.2.I learn English by reading aloud every day.3.Tom’s birthday is June 20th.4.Mike is going to Beijing by train.5.Mr.Brown’s telephone number isn’t 6711456.It’s 5711450.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Today is Friday.Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? W:No, I’m going to leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow.It will last over two hours.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M:You seem to be worried.What’s the matter with you, Susan? W:Would you look after my child? My cell phone is missing.I must go to the Lost and Found office.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:How much is your new watch, Han Mei? W:It’s fifty yuan.I think it’s cheap.M:No, yours is expensive.My friend, John bought one like yours yesterday.It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
W:That’s a cute car.How long have you had it? M:Just three weeks.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。W:What’s wrong with you, my boy? M:I don’t feel well, Doctor.W:How long have you been like this? M:Since two days ago.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。W:Could I speak to George,please? M:Speaking.Who’s that? W:Hi,George.This is Kitty.I’m having a party this Friday evening.Could you come? M:I’d love to.I’ll drive there with Alice.When will it start? W:At half past eight. W:See you then. M:See you.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。W:What else did you do today? M:After we had finished swimming, I helped Mrs Black.We cooked some food for a picnic.W:Is Mrs Black a good cook? M:Yes, she’s an excellent cook and she is very friendly.W:Where did you have your picnic? M:Oh, that was fun.We had it in the boat which I borrowed.W:Really? Interesting!M:It was great.The sun was hot and the water was warm.What a day!W:It sounds like a good day.Did everyone else enjoy it, either? M:Oh, yes.We will probably never forget it.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。
There was once a large, fat woman.She had a small, thin husband.He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening.As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
One day the small man came home very happily.He hurried into the living room.His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.
“You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear,” he said.He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars buying the lottery tickets!”
“That’s wonderful!” shouted his wife happily.But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute!How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”
D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Here is the nine o’ clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at 2∶00 this afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and about fifteen students were badly hurt.The truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to hospital at once.So far no deaths have been reported in the accident.All the students were from No.12 School.
It is said that bad weather caused the accident.The police told drivers to be more careful on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more details will be reported in two hours’ time.(六)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。1.They’d play basketball rather than play football, though football is more popular there.2.You may think it’s a cute ball but in fact it’s a new type of telephone.3.Susan is quite creative and she can play all kinds of instruments very well including violin now, however, she couldn’t play it years ago.4.Some of my classmates were lucky to work for Guangzhou Asian Games as volunteers.5.Jane says she often dreams to hold a concert in Sydney Opera House.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:What time do you usually go to school? W:At 6∶〖KG-*2〗45.And it’s about twenty minutes’ walk for me to get to school.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Of all the colors, which color is your favorite? White? M:No, the opposite one.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。M:Would you like some milk? W:No, thanks.But „ I’d like some orange juice.I like it best.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:Hello.John speaking.W:Hello.This is Betty.May I speak to Mary? M:Sorry, she isn’t in now.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W:I have a bad headache.Maybe I need more sleep.M:In fact you need less sunshine.If you wear a hat, you will feel better.The sun is too bright.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。W:Good morning, John.M:Good morning, Mary.W:Where did you go last week? M:I went to Beijing with my parents.W:Had you ever been to Beijing before? M:No, never.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。W:Good morning,Mr.Gates’s office.M:Good morning,I’d like to speak to Mr.Gates,please.W:I’m sorry,sir.Mr.Gates is busy at the moment.Would you like to leave a message? M:I see.Well,when do you think Mr.Gates will be free? I have to talk to him as soon as possible.W:He’ll be free in less than two hours.Shall I call you back later? M:All right.My telephone number is 3736 9482.W:May I know your name,please? M:My name is Johnson.I’ll be waiting here in my office.W:All right,Mr.Johnson.Goodbye!M:Goodbye!C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Li Lei is thirteen now.His home is in a small village, and it’s nearly five kilometers from his school.He has to get up early in the morning and run to school.He is never late for school.His father thinks Li Lei is too tired.He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him.But Li Lei doesn’t agree because he knows his mother is always ill, and the family spends much money on medicine.He keeps running every day.He becomes stronger and stronger.He runs fastest in his class.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school.Li Lei ran faster than any other boys and got the first place in the boys’1 500 meters.The whole school knew him.His classmates and teachers were very proud of him.He was happy, too.He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good news.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Most women like shopping, but it is not always easy to go shopping.Mrs.Brown went to town to go shopping in the morning.In the afternoon, after the whole day’s shopping, she felt very tired.So she decided to have a cup of coffee and some cakes in a restaurant before catching the train home.While she was having her coffee, she suddenly remembered that she had forgotten to buy some books and pens for her daughter.The waiter told her that there was a book shop near the restaurant.She went to the book shop.But she lost her way after she had bought some books and pens.She didn’t know what to do.Then a policeman came up and helped her.She got home late in the evening.(七)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。1.I am working with people.My job is quite interesting but kind of dangerous.Thieves are afraid of me.2.Alice prefers playing basketball to playing football and volleyball.3.I have to see the doctor, I’m afraid I have caught a cold.4.We will buy Lucy an MP3 for her birthday because she likes music.5.It’s very nice and cool today, so Jane is riding a bike to school instead of taking a car.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
W:I live on the sixth floor in this building.What about you, Peter? M:I live three floors below you.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Is your father a worker, Bob? M:No, he is a waiter.And my mother is a doctor.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:55 yuan? This shirt is too expensive.What about 45 yuan? W:OK, you can take it.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:Shall we go to a Japanese restaurant to try Japanese food? W:Oh no, I don’t like Japanese food.I hear there is a new restaurant with lots of delicious food from Yunnan.Why not go there? M:OK, let’s go.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
M:Today is Wednesday,we will have a picnic the day after tomorrow.Can you come? W:I would like to, but I have to go to work that day.M:Oh!What a pity!听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
W:Jack, your father’s birthday is coming.M:Really? When is it? W:This Saturday.M:Oh, what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party? W:No, I’d like to go out to have a picnic.M:Good idea.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:Hello.Can I speak to Mrs.Menon, please? M:My wife? I’m sorry.She’s not in now.W:Do you know when she will be in? M:I’m not sure.Can I take a message for her? W:Yes, please.M:Wait a moment, please.I’ll get a pencil and some paper „ I’m ready now.W:Please tell her that Mary Smith called about the party on Friday.Please ask her to call me when she comes back.M:Can I have your phone number, please? W:OK.It’s 853-2736.M:That’s fine, thank you.I’ll let her know.Goodbye.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。
Dick is seven years old.He starts school this year.He studies very hard and likes sports very much.He is polite to others.So his teachers and friends all like him.Last Saturday, Dick and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some housework and Dick was doing his homework.At ten,Dick’s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, “Go and wash them, please.”
Dick washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked,“Why don’t you take a bigger one, Dick? ”“Teachers tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad,” answered the boy.“Good boy!Thank you, ”said his mother with a smile.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast.That’s because they study too late at night and they can sleep longer without breakfast in the morning.And their parents are too busy to look after them.They just give them some money for breakfast.But some students spend the money playing computer games.As a result, they feel sleepy in class.They take no interest in study, they do worse in the exams.And they take less exercise and are in poor health.To make the things better, they should have breakfast every day because it’s good for their health and it can help them think better.Teenagers’ health should begin with good breakfast.(八)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.There is a school over there, you should drive your car carefully.2.When it rains, Jim’s father often drives him to school.3.I’m going to France with my family for the coming summer holiday.4.On New Year’s Eve the Chinese family often gets together to spend the whole night.5.Amy and Jim will plant trees with their classmates in the park.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? W:It’s three thirty.But my watch is four minutes fast.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。M:Where do you work? W:I work in a hospital.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:How many students are there in your class? W:There are only thirtytwo.And half of them are boys.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:How much are the shoes? I like it very much.W:Eighty dollars.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
M:Hi, Rose!I’ve sent you an email.Have you got it? W:Sorry.I haven’t checked my emails today.There’s something wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
M:I hope it’ll be fine and there is little wind next Sunday.W:Why, Tom? M:I’m going to fly a kite with Tina.W:Oh, I think it will be fine and windy.I heard it on the radio.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:What’s the matter, Dick? M:Doctor, I had a pain in my throat this morning.W:How are you feeling now? M:I’m feeling even worse.W:Did you eat anything for breakfast? M:No, I didn’t feel like eating anything.W:Well, take this medicine three times a day.Have a good rest and drink more water.M:OK.Thank you.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Tom and Mike were good friends.Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not.But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together.At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch.The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom.When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.Tom got angry.“You are impolite.Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said.“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile.“If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom.“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine.Don’t you think so?” “Oh „ ” Tom couldn’t answer.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Ladies and Gentlemen, Attention, please!This is the service center of Sanhe supermarket.Now Mrs.Smith is looking for Jill Smith, a girl of 8 years old, who has short, brown hair and is 1.2 meters tall.She is wearing a pink blouse and blue jeans.If anyone sees her, please call our service center and the telephone number is 766-9103.Jill Smith, if you hear our message, please come to Room 405, on the fourth floor as soon as possible.Mom is waiting for you.Thank you!
(九)A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.This is the most awful food I have ever eaten.2.Excuse me, can you tell me what time the plane will take off? 3.I hate to live in the city.It is always too noisy.4.Don’t worry.It’ s eight o’clock now.The concert will begin in half an hour.5.Liu Xiang is cool and smart.I think he is the best player.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
W:How are you feeling today? Are you OK? M:I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Are you ready to order? M:Yes.I’d like a hamburger and an icecream, please.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:What are you going to do next month, Miss Lin? W:I’m going to Sydney to see my uncle.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:What are you going to be when you grow up, Han Mei? W:I’m going to be a waitress.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。M:125 yuan in all, madam.W:Oh, sorry.I only took 75 yuan.Um, take the scarf out, please.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。M:It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? W:Yes.Much better than yesterday.And the radio says it’ll be fine tomorrow.Shall we go hiking? M:OK!What shall we take with us? W:Just some food and drinks.Er „ a camera, too.M:All right!听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:I haven’t seen you for long, Mr.Wang.Where were you? M:I was in hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.What was wrong with you? M:A young man rode a motorbike and hurt my leg on the road.W:Who took you to the hospital? M:The young man.He stopped a taxi and took me there.W:You look much better, don’t you? M:Yes, I can walk now.And I went to school yesterday.W:Please be more careful from now on.M:Thank you.I’ll do that.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。 One day,a little boy came into a fruit shop.He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples.He said to the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.” When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised.Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too.Why did you give me fewer apples, just four?” “Don’t ask questions, boy.I have no time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir, ” said the little boy, “but„”“It is all right, my boy,” said the shop assistant.“Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right,” said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant.He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words,“Come back!You must pay me five dollars.” “That’s OK!” said the boy.“Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”
D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。M:West Park Police Station.Can I help you? W:Oh,yes,please.It’s about my son,Jim.He went to school this morning and he hasn’t come back yet. M:What does he look like? W:He has short brown hair and blue eyes. M:How tall is he? W:About four feet tall. M:And what’s he wearing? W:He is wearing a white Tshirt,black jeans and white shoes. M:Don’t worry,madam.We’ll do our best to find him. W:Thank you very much.
(十)A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.Lily always goes to school by subway.2.The film will begin in ten minutes.It’s 8 o’clock now.3.My family bought a computer a week ago.4.Susan didn’t go to school because she was ill in bed.5.Bill, you should take a camera with you for visiting Paris.B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Mom, I didn’t pass the English exam.W:Who else failed the exam? M:Nobody failed except me.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:What about going camping the day after tomorrow? M:Sounds wonderful.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。M:Janet, what’s the date today? W:It’s 8th of June, Dad.M:Oh.I think we should think about what to buy for your mother.Her birthday is in two days.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
W:I can’t find my pet dog.I don’t know where it is.M:So you are sad with it? W:Yes, and I’m upset, too.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
M:It was snowing so heavily last night, but the radio says it’s going to be fine tomorrow.W:Wonderful!I hope so.I don’t like snowy days.We can enjoy the sunshine again.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。M:What can I do for you? W:I am looking for a blue suit.M:Blue? That’s my favorite color, too!What size do you wear? W:I am not sure.Could I try it on please? M:Sure.The fitting room is in that corner.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W:Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest supermarket? M:Go down the street, then turn left at the second crossing.At the end of the road, you’ll find it.W:How can I go there, by bus or underground? M:You can take the No.7 Bus.W:By the way, where is the bus stop? M:It is on the left of the road, near the flower shop.W:Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.C.听短文
请你根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。Franco is a doctor in New York City.He has one week off every August for the summer holiday.Last summer he decided to take a trip to San Francisco.He didn’t want to go by air.He really wanted to see the United States, so he took the train.The train left New York City on Monday at 10∶30 p.m.During the long trip, he looked out of the window and watched the country go by.He saw large cities, small towns, and of course the beautiful countryside.For five days, Franco didn’t get off the train.He often took walks through the train and talked with the other people.Finally at 2∶45 p.m on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco.When he got off the train, he saw a poster on the wall of the station.It said:Wanted!Volunteer doctors in the earthquake areas!Franco went to help the injured people.He had been busy the whole week, but he was happy.D.听填信息
请根据所听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。American school begins in September after a long summer vacation.There are two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are 5 years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day.And they have homework for every class.After class,they do a lot of interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
模拟试题
(一)一、听力理解
A).听句子(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。
1.We can’t go camping because of the heavy rain. 2.Children are playing volleyball on the beach.
3.Kate likes cooking.She is cooking dinner for us now.
4.It’s 2 o’clock now.The plane will take off half an hour later. 5.Jim’s sister prefers rice to noodles. B).听对话(本节共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:What did you think of the movie last night? W:It was wonderful.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Would you like to play tennis with us? M:I’m afraid I can’t.My father is ill today. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
W:Good morning,this is Alice.Is Betty there,please?
M:Sorry,she has gone to Guangzhou.She will return before Friday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
W:What would you like,tea or coffee? M:Neither.I’d like a glass of water. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
M:Tomorrow is Children’s Day.Let’s buy a present for our son. W:That’s great.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M:Hi,Lily!What are you reading?
W:Oh,hi,Mark!I’m reading a letter from John.He is my good friend from Canada.He sent me a photo.
M:What does he look like?
W:He is kind of fat and he has curly hair.Have a look,please. M:How cool he is!
W:Yes.And he is really friendly. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 M:What can I do for you,madam? W:I need a room.M:For how many nights? W:Three.How much is it? M:$80 each night.W:Here is the money.M:Thank you.Your room number is 608.We have free breakfast from 6∶00 to 10∶00 in the morning.W: Thanks.I want to get up early.Could you wake me up at 7∶00 in the morning? M: Sure. W:Thank you.C).听短文(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 在每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。本题听两遍。
Now machines are widely used all over the world.Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes quickly.A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books,newspapers,magazines and many other things quickly.Bikes,cars,trains and planes are all machines.They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine.It was invented not long ago.It not only stores information but also stores millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a mordern country.D).听填信息(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,完成表格。本题听两遍。
There are many rules for students at school and at home.Susan is an eleven-year-old girl.She must wear uniforms and have the same hairstyle at school.And she mustn’t take moblie phones or MP4 to school.At home,she isn’t allowed to watch TV on weekdays.Tom is a twelve-year-old boy.He mustn’t play soccer during the break between two classes,but he likes playing soccer very much.He can’t go to movies or play computer games without his parents’ permission.Jack is a nine-year-old boy.He can’t chew gum at school because gum is difficult to clean up.At home,he has to make his bed and wash his own clothes.He must play the piano for an hour every day.Do you have any rules at school or at home?
模拟试题
(二)一、听力理解
A、听句子(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。
1.Mike is swimming,but he likes badminton best.2.Yesterday my mother bought me a shirt for my birthday present.3.I’m sorry,but would you mind my opening the window? 4.You can’t take photos in this museum.5.Jenny’s sweater is on her bed.B、听对话(本节共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:How long are you going to stay in China? W:For about three weeks.Then I will go back to Germany.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
W:Hi,Bob!Do you want to go fishing this afternoon? M:Thanks.But I want to watch a football match on TV.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
W: Tomorrow is Nancy’s birthday.Have you got a present for her? M:Yes,I’ll make a birthday card for her.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:When did your father go to Paris? W: He went there two weeks ago and he will come back in a week.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W:Would you like to be a boss in the future? M:No,I want to be a doctor.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W:Excuse me,sir.I can’t find my mother now. M:Don’t cry,little girl.What’s she wearing? W:She is wearing a blouse. M:What color is it? W:Er„blue.
M:Was she wearing a hat? W:Yes,a white hat.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M:Mary,how many languages do you speak besides English? W:I speak German.
M:Ah,how well do you speak it?
W:Very well,and I can write it,too. M:Any other languages?
W:I can speak French.But I can’t write it at all. M:Do you want to join our beginner’s Japanese class?
W:Yes,very much. M:Well,it’s not easy to learn Japanese.It’s quite different from English,German or French.W:I know,but I want to do it.
C、听短文(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 在每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。本题听两遍。
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,heavy rain began to fall.When I came back into the room,it was raining harder.I tried to close the window,then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room,only to find that a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.I called the police at once.With their help I moved some important things to a safe place.
D、听填信息(本节共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,完成表格。本题听两遍。
Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty.It kills fish and affects our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It affects every living thing in the world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute the air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.Many countries are making new laws to stop pollution.I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life.We should put rubbish in the dustbin instead of throwing them on the ground.We can go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car.Laws are not enough to solve the problems.Every person must help to stop pollution.
第三篇:广东中考高分作文母爱为主题
爱就是一道彩虹,是那么的五彩斑斓;爱就是生命的祝福,让我生命是那么的快乐,是爱带给了我惊喜、快乐、美好。爱是世界的赐予我的礼物,就是我生命的礼物,生命的奇迹,就是生命之最。其实,爱原来如此,简单。这里给大家分享一些关于广东中考高分作文母爱为主题,供大家学习。
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题1
母爱包含着好多种味道。一个母亲给孩子的种种味道会让孩子学会坚强、学会忍耐、学会享受一切美好的东西。
我们从哇哇啼哭的婴儿长大,谁没经历过心酸事呢?一天,一道数学题把我搞得焦头烂额,凭妈妈想尽一切办法给我讲解,我还是一脸迷茫。妈妈说:“就你这样,还考第一呢?我看还是算了吧!”这句话刺伤了我的自尊心,我振作起来,用尽自己的脑细胞,苦苦思考,最终解开了这道难题。妈妈看到后比我还兴奋。在这件事情上,妈妈用讽刺的方式教我学会忍耐、发奋。这就是母爱的一种味道——酸!
甜,是母爱的另一种味道,它很轻柔,像一丝春风吹着茵茵小草。当妈妈带我去云南旅游时,我的心中充满了自豪,真想向同学们骄傲地喊一声:“看,我去过祖国的南方!”当妈妈抱着生病的我奔走在去医院的路上时,我就像一只钻在母鸡温暖翅膀下的小鸡。此时我觉得妈妈像一盏明灯照亮了我。这就是母爱中“甜”的味道,它让我明白了享受和感恩。
母爱还有一种味道,那就是“苦,每年利用放假期间,妈妈总是让我干些活,妈妈为了训练我生存能力,一点也不心软,什么做饭洗衣服擦地等等,件件都让我干,还说我是想让你多学一点生活的本领。我静下心来,觉得这也是一种爱的式,这种爱让我懂得了责任与生存。
母爱的种种味道所表达的感情,凝结着母亲对我们的一片爱心,包含着对我们的殷切希望。我们要珍惜这可贵的味道,感恩母爱、感谢伟大的母亲!
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题2
宁静的夜晚总是那么美妙。柔和的月色透过窗户照进来,我躺在妈妈的怀里,和妈妈一读《游子吟》:“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归……”
我仿佛看到母亲在昏暗的油灯下,手拿衣服,低着头针针线线,细密地为孟郊缝补衣衫。不时,还抬起头深情地看着身边的儿子。心里默念道:“儿子,一定要早日平安回家呀!”
母爱如阳光沐浴着我成长,给我留下感受至深的印迹。“宝贝,起床了!”每天早晨,我总是在妈妈亲声的呼唤中睁开眼,桌上早摆放上了我喜欢的早餐;“儿子,你吃!”吃饭时,妈妈总是把好吃的夹到我碗里。有时候,我夹上一点菜放到妈妈碗里,妈妈总是微笑着欣然接受,放在碗边。一会儿,妈妈又会把菜放入我碗中:“妈妈喜欢看着你吃。”
一天,我和妈妈去叔叔家做客。临出门时,妈妈叮嘱我:“儿子,带好钥匙。”“妈妈,你放心吧!”我自信地扬起手中的钥匙,“你总是不相信我!”妈妈开心地笑了:“那我就不带钥匙了哟!”我也笑了:“好呀,看我的表现吧!”因为我第一次掌管家里的出入大权,激动得不时把钥匙拿出来向小伙伴们炫耀一翻,在他们羡慕的眼神里,我感觉到了从未有过的成就感。
回家了,我高兴地连蹦带跳地跑到门口准备开门。当我把手伸进口袋时,“糟糕!”我的心里凉了半截,口袋里空空的。我的脑袋“嗡”的炸开了,急得眼泪都快出来了。“怎么了?”妈妈笑着说。“我……钥匙……丢了!”我低下头,声音像蚊子哼哼,出门时的神气劲一点也没有了。“哦,那怎么办呢?会在什么地方丢掉呢?”妈妈这一提醒,我突然想起来:“一定是我和小伙伴们玩时,忘记放回口袋里了……”“你看这是什么?”妈妈从包里拿出一样东西。“啊,我的钥匙!”我惊叫着下子扑进妈妈的怀里……
每当读起《游子吟》,都会使人心弦被一片爱的纯情所震颤,千百年来引起多少游子对母亲的深切思念!
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题3
每次犯错时,妈妈就大吼大叫的骂我,有时还打我,这让我觉得妈妈不像爸爸那样慈祥,觉得妈妈不爱我了,可从几件事改变了对妈妈的看法。
记得有一次,我在深一点钟的时候全身感觉不舒服,手脚发凉,妈妈给我量了一下体温,高烧40度呢!妈赶紧找药,可是家里没有药了,现在1点钟了,周围的门诊也关门了,怎么办呢?妈妈急得像热锅上的蚂蚁团团转。急也没有用,要赶快到门诊打针去。妈妈就立马背上我坐的士去看病。路上妈妈一次又一次地催促司机,让司机开快点儿。时间一分一秒地过去了,缍找到了一家急诊医院,医生为我打了针。第二天我醒来后发现妈妈的额头上还残留着几滴汗珠,眼圈黑了,眼睛里布满了血丝。看我没事儿的样子,她欣慰地笑了。
“考考考,教师的法宝;分分分,学生的命根!”这分还真是学生的命根,如果考不好会怎么样呢?有一天,教师正在发英语试卷:“黄哲为,68!”我一下子震住了,“怎会这样?”我拿来试卷,紧盯着那用鲜红的墨水写上的68分。放学后,我的心很乱,像一片树叶被旋风一会儿吹到这儿,一会儿吹到那儿,头也沉重得抬不起来。看来,这次又少不了一顿暴打了,眼泪在眼睛里不停地打转。回到家后,妈妈知道了考试的情况,不但没打我,而且还安慰我:“不要紧,关键要知道如何去努力,下次争取考一百分,这才是你真正的收获!”
父母之爱,深如大海,情比天高!不论他们怎么做都是对我们的爱。民间有句谚语:儿生日,娘苦日。当母亲为我们庆祝生日之时,我们是否想到过用残废般的痛苦,换来我们生命的母亲呢?
我深深体会到母爱是最伟大的,母爱会把我们渡上一条风雨无阻的人生之船。在你无奈之时,母亲的微笑会为你映出一片光明!同学们,让我们牢记母亲的恩情,学会感恩父母吧!用一声话语让母亲感到动听、美好和难忘,让她热泪盈眶,让我们一起深情地对母亲说:“妈,我爱你!”
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题4
母爱是一碗姜汤,让你久久回味;母爱是一个方向,让你迷途知返;母爱是一缕清风,让你在酷热的夏季感到丝丝阴凉。
有一次考试,我满以为自己能考个高分,却没有想到,试卷上的“88”清晰易见。我的脸在拿到试卷的那一刻,顿时火辣辣了起来。“这次考试一共有2个满分,19个九十分以上,考八十几分的同学要注意了。”老师说着还往我这边看,我惭愧的低下了头。同桌仲菲雪考的就比我高了,这更加让我无地自容。回家的路上,我的心情早已坦然下来;可到了家,惭愧再次袭击我的身体。
妈妈问我:“蒋荣烨,数学试卷发下来了吗?”“发下来了。”我的心情沉重万分。“考了多少分?”妈妈一边问,一边问一边把一杯温水递给了我。我更加惭愧了:“88分。”意料之中的,妈妈皱了皱眉头:“怎么考的这么差?”“选择题应该用序号,我全部用了字母。扣了10分。”我低下了头。意料之外,妈妈说:“下次注意点。
把试卷拿来给我看看,你去写作业吧。”我把试卷递给了妈妈,自己一人跑到房间去写作业。晚饭时刻,妈妈语重心长的对我说:“蒋荣烨,除了那10分,你还有两分是扣在了计算题上,那道题你全盘出错。姑且不算那10分,那你也只能考98分。这说明你的计算题还是不扎实。
这张试卷很简单,我对你的要求并不是一定要满分,你们班44个人,也就两个人满分。但是你得考个98、99分吧……”听了妈妈的分析,我心里除了惭愧还有几丝感动,我没有想到妈妈竟然没有狠狠地喝斥我,而是帮我分析原因,这让我很感动。
有一段时间,我特别迷像“阿衰”、“爆笑校园”这类的小人书,导致成绩出现了下滑。妈妈知道了,没有像往常一样温柔的对我说:“不要再看了好不好?”而是直接把我的那些小人书给没收了,还说:“都快期末了,还看这样的小人书,你的前途不要了?
”当时,我眼眶里打转的泪水“哗”的流了下来,大喊了一声:“要你管!”便冲进了房间,锁上了房门。不过我的成绩的确上升了,期末的时候,我以总分第一名荣登首榜。那时,开心和喜悦都写在了我的脸上。妈妈的脸上自然也是欣慰的。而也在那时,我才明白,妈妈所做的一切都是为了我,严厉也是一种爱!
鱼离不开水,鸟离不开树,草离不开土。我们的成长一路上有着母亲来陪伴才更加缤纷多彩。
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题5
我的妈妈平时对我关怀备至,生病的时候更是百般呵护。那一幕幕感人的画面时常在我的脑海里浮现,久久难以忘怀。
记得那是一个星期三的下午,我和同学高高兴兴地放学了。可惜天公不作美,我们一出校门,就下起了倾盆大雨。那时已经四点半了,我见妈妈还没有来接我,只好跑回学校大门岗焦急地等候。突然,一辆电瓶车缓缓向我开来。“啊。是妈妈!”我惊喜地叫出了声,飞一样地跨上了车后座……
半路上,风越刮越猛,雨越下越大,东河路似乎比往常长了好几倍,小小的电瓶车载着母女俩在风雨中飘荡,仿佛总也到不了家。狂风吹得雨衣的一角高高掀起,可恶的雨点趁机钻了进来,一下子把我的后背打湿了,我冷得紧紧抱住了妈妈。
妈妈似乎觉察到了,一只手扶着车把,腾出另一只手,使劲往后为我拉雨衣。正在这时,旁边飞一样地开过一辆大货车,溅起了一大片积水,妈妈躲避不及,来不及刹车,电瓶车失控了,一下子重重地把我们甩在路边。妈妈摔得不轻,一时间起不来了,可她抹了抹脸上的雨水,急切地问:“格格,摔痛了没有?怎么样?”在得知我安然无恙之后,她放下了心中的那块大石头,缓了一口气,硬撑着从地上爬起来,又转身扶起电瓶车,带着我继续往家里开去……
回到家里,妈妈顾不得换掉湿漉漉的衣服,忙着为我洗澡换衣,还为我端来热腾腾的姜汤,我捧着小碗,看着妈妈湿漉漉的背影,泪水一下子模糊了双眼,我在心里默默地喊着:妈妈,我一定会听你的话,做一个乖孩子!
还有一次,我突然发起了高烧。半夜里迷迷糊糊地醒来,一睁开眼睛,就发现妈妈还坐在我的床前,正用焦急,关切的目光注视着我。那蓬乱的头发,憔悴的脸色,布满血丝的眼睛,跟平时容光焕发的妈妈判若两人!我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,心疼地说:“妈妈,你快去睡觉吧,我感觉舒服多了!”可是妈妈却摇了摇头说:“傻孩子,别骗妈妈了,你的烧还没有退呢!让妈妈再陪陪你……”我的鼻子酸酸的,心里却暖暖的,我把妈妈的手拉到怀里,抱着它甜甜地睡了……
啊,妈妈,亲爱的妈妈,你的爱如雨后甘露般浇灌着我的心田,滋润着我幼小的心灵,我将在您无微不至的关爱下茁壮成长!
广东中考高分作文母爱为主题
第四篇:2013中考语文考点突破:近两年中考成语试题
近两年中考成语试题汇编
1、下列名句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.有人把那些只读书而不假思索的人称为“书橱”,也有人称这种人为“书虫”、“书迷”、“书....呆子”。
B.这位先生关于近代欧洲文化的大作,几乎每一页都会有文字让我感到莫名的激动,以至情不自禁地拍案叫绝。....C.歹徒在向人勒索巨额钱款时猝死于作案现场,他一生恶贯满盈,真是死得其所。....D.他的讲演深入浅出、居高临下地阐述青年的前途与国家现代化事业之间的关系,反响十分热烈。....答案: B 【解析】A.不假思索——假:假借,依靠。形容做事说话迅速。B.拍案叫绝——形容非常赞赏。句中夸赞作品,合适。C.死得其所——所:处所,地方;得其所:得到合适的地方。指死得有价值,有意义。感情色彩不对。D.居高临下——居:站在,处于;临:面对。占据高处,俯视下面。形容占据的地势非常有利。句子是指演讲者思想的高度,不是“占据的地势非常有利”。
2、下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.马金凤幼年从艺时嗓音毫无优势,后来却以清亮驰名,耄耋之年行腔依然高亢悦耳,她81年的....舞台生涯中有多少值得探寻的奥秘啊!
B“魔幻现实主义大师”加西亚.马尔克斯获得诺贝尔文学奖的名著《百年孤独》,一度在国内各大书店杳无踪迹,据说是因为版权问题。....C国外一些公司不明说裁员,而是给出几种让员工很难接受的“选择”,使员工只得主动请辞,有人说这是明修栈道,暗度陈仓。........D.远处连绵的山峰上一道残破的城墙依稀可见,山下面有条深谷,怪石峥嵘,溪流湍急,五路可通,正所谓一夫当关,万夫莫开。.........【答案】D【解析】D项望文生义。这个成语的意思是:形容地势险峻,易守难攻。
3、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.邻里之间的是非大多是由日常生活中的一些琐屑小事引起的,不必寻根究底,你们还是大事化....小、小事化了吧。B.深处春秋鼎盛的时代,我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为,积极向上,刻苦学习,为国家....和社会多作贡献。
C.这位代表说的虽不是什么崇论宏议,但他说的话发自肺腑,句句实在,没有套话和假话,因此....我们要更加重视。
D.今年有四到六成的作品流拍,成交总额同比减少一半,这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的火爆场面已明日黄花。.... 答案: B
【解析】A.寻根究底:寻找根源,追究底细,弄清来龙去脉。与语境义相符合。B.春秋鼎盛:春秋,指年龄;鼎盛,正当旺盛之时。比喻正当壮年。应用对象应该是人,不能用于修饰“时代”等,使用对象错误。C.崇论宏议:崇,高;宏,大。指高明宏大的议论或见解。与语境义相符 1 合。D.明日黄花:明日,指重阳节后;黄花,菊花。原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花。后多比喻已失去新闻价值的报道或已失去应时作用的事物。
4、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不正当的一项是()
A.研究结果表明,那些心态平和、性格开朗、胸怀宽广的人比那些愁眉苦脸、孤独紧张、忧心忡...忡的人出现精神疾患的概率要少50﹪。.B.对于在战略上的调整使该公司必须做出选择:要么联手业内巨头,强势逼宫,使对手就范;要么急流勇退,套现获利,回归软件市场。....C.自第三分钟朴智星被断球后,曼联队在五分钟内竟然无法控制局面,而阿森纳队排山倒海般地....高速狂攻,压得曼联喘不过气来。
D.新版电视剧《四世同堂》引起争议,有人认为该局加进了太多现代元素,把一幅老北京市井生活画卷变得南腔北调,丢掉了原著的灵魂。....
答案: D
解析: A、忧心忡忡:忡忡:忧虑不安的样子。形容心事重重,非常忧愁。B、急流勇退:在急流中勇敢地立即退却。比喻做官的人在得意时为了避祸而及时引退。C、排山倒海:推开高山,翻倒大海。形容力量强盛,声势浩大。D、南腔北调:原指戏曲的南北腔调。现形容说话口音不纯,搀杂着方言。(对象误用,不符合语境)
5、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.李娟、楚金玲等5人在这次全国选拔中脱颖而出,以主攻手人选的身份进入中国排协公布的新....一届国家女排20人大名单。B.现在少数媒体放着有重要新闻价值的素材不去挖掘,反倒抓住某些明星的一点逸闻就笔走龙蛇,....这种做法真是令人费解。
C.新课程标准要求我们在高中语文教学中努力贯彻新的教育教学理念,坚决摒弃那种不尊重学生的耳提面命式的教学方法。....D.国际金融危机给世界经济带来了极大冲击,曾经富庶的大西洋某岛国如今经济状况已如履薄冰,....濒临“国家破产”的边缘。
答案: A 【解析】A项“特颖而出”,比喻人的才能全部显示出来。很恰当。B项“笔走龙蛇”,形容书法生动而有气势。C项“耳提面命”,不仅是当面告诉他,而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。D项“如履薄冰”,象走在薄冰上一样。比喻行事极为谨慎,存有戒心。
6、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.新年联欢宴会在喜气洋洋的乐曲声中拉开帷幕,一时间,觥筹交错,笑语喧哗,欢乐的气氛弥....漫了整个宴会大厅。
B.如果一般读者不认为我的这本小册子言不及义,编辑出版工作者又觉得它有可借鉴之处,那么....我就心满意足了。
C.眼下在某些地区,“走穴”正成为一些学者乐此不疲的事情,因为这既能提高知名度,又可带....来不菲的经济收入。
D.日出而作,日落而息,他们就这样日复一日、年复一年地劳作生活在这片广袤的土地上,真有点令人匪夷所思。.... 答案: D【考点】考查成语的辨析。【解析】D项“匪夷所思”的意思是“不是常人所能想到的”,与句意不合。
7、下列各项中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()A.刚刚苏醒的大地上,袅袅炊烟弥漫开去,远处传来汪汪的狗吠声,一切显得那么静谧。.. B.历史如同一条长河,从源头连绵不断地流去,每一个阶段都具有特立独行的标志。.... C.演讲是一种艺术。演讲中势如破竹的滔滔雄辩,侃侃而谈,未必能赢得高明的听众。.... D.水面镶嵌在高峡深谷中,平滑得像绸缎一般,稍微抖一抖,波纹便荡漾起来,精致且迷人。..答案:B【解析】B(特立独行:特:独特;立:立身。形容人的志行高洁,不同流俗。也泛指特殊的,与众不同的。这里用来指历史,对象错误。)
8、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.道德是一切制度运行的社会土壤,道德与法律在一个国家的文明框架中,唇齿相依,缺一不可。....B.虽然计算机应用的范围越来越广,但拥有了它并不意味着一切工作都会那么轻而易举,一挥而...就。.C.传统节日时一宗重大而特殊的民族文化遗产,其文化内涵和相关习俗不应该与现代社会格格不...入。.D.将往昔林林总总的记忆吐露在纸上,我意识到完成了我生活中最重要的行动,我注定为记忆而....生。
答案:B考点:考查正确选用成语解析:B项,挥:指挥笔。形容才思敏捷,写字、写文章、画画非常快。这里属于用错对象。思路点拨:成语往往有适用的范围、对象,如“鬼斧神工/巧夺天工”,前者用于天然的,后者用于人工的;“举案齐眉”、“破镜重圆”用于夫妻;“萍水相逢/不期而遇”,前者只用于陌生人初次见面。
9、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.女性作者的文笔,常以柔情似水、细腻委婉见长,虽非个个如此,但说大多数是这样,应该算是持平之论。.... B.政府有关部门应该考虑如何更好地发掘、利用博大精深的中华传统文化,以便尽快增强我国的....“软实力”。
C.这是一位已故著名作家的作品,由于各种原因一直没有发表,这次出版对编辑来说也有点敝帚..自珍的意味。.. D.关于他的籍贯和生平,研究的人虽然很多,但一直言人人殊,始终没有一个定论,因此这个问....题还可研究。
答案:C
【解析】敝帚自珍:敝:破的,坏的;珍:爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好,自己却很珍惜。首先语境中作品是作家的不是编辑的,不算“自珍”,能出版的作品不算是不好,所以不算“敝帚”。所以语境中的成语使用错误。
10、下列各句中,加点的成语使用最恰当的一句是()
A.在某些传染病暴发初期,医学专家最感到左右为难的是,如何判断和预测疫情的规模和发展趋....势,以便为公共决策提体供更多的科学依据。B.大型实景舞剧《长恨歌》的演员们充分利用华清池的空间,以优美的舞姿把发生在一千多年前的爱情悲剧演绎得动人心弦,幻若梦境。....C.再完美的机制出得靠人去操作,一旦机会主义,暴利主义成为心底横行之猛兽,即便要付出天大的代价,破坏制度与规则者也会前赴后继。....D.广交会为企业提供了内外贸对接的契机,但这种对接不可能一挥而就,绝大多数出口企业由于....不熟悉国内市场,即使有意内销也无从着手。
答案:B解析:A.左也不好,右也不是。形容无论怎样做都有难处。C前赴后继:赴,向前冲前面的冲上去了,后面的紧跟上来。形容连续不断投入战斗,奋勇冲杀向前。褒义词。D项“一挥而就” 应为“一蹴而就”。一挥而就:形容才思敏捷,一动笔就写成。就:成。应为一蹴而就:蹴:踏;就:成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举,一下子就成功。
11、下列各句中,加点词语使用正确的一项是()
A.这位大学毕业生虽然工作经验欠缺,实践能力不足,但在国家相关政策的扶持下,他们决心自主创业,牛刀小试,开创一番新事业。.... B.阳春三月的一天早晨,宜宾合江门广场迎来了越来越多的游客,一位年逾花甲的老人在广场上表演太极拳,引来无数行人侧目观看。....C.2009年5月9日,我国著名相声演员李文华老人溘然长逝,这让他的老搭档姜昆深感失之交...臂,沉侵在极度的悲痛之中。.D.林和靖“梅妻鹤子”,隐居杭州孤山,固然很清高,但也要写出“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动..月黄昏”的绝唱,才能成为名人。
答案:D解析: A、牛刀小试:牛刀:宰牛的刀;小试:稍微用一下,初显身手。比喻有大本领的人,先在小事情上略展才能。也比喻有能力的人刚开始工作就表现出才。(不符合语境)B、侧目观看:侧:斜着。斜着眼睛看人,不敢正视。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨,易误解为尊敬。(褒贬误用)C、失之交臂:交臂:胳膊碰胳膊,指擦肩而过。形容当面错过。(不符合语境)D、固然:<连>1.表示承认某个事实,引起下文转折;2.表示承认甲事实,也不否认乙事实。
12、下列各句中,加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且符合句意的一项是()
A.针对个别干部违规驾驶公车发生交通事故的现象,某单位做出副科级以上干部重考驾驶证的决定,这实在是驴唇不对马嘴。(名不副实)......B.“限塑令”颁布之后,农贸市场的一些摊主对记者打开天窗说亮话:为了招徕顾客,我们难以.......拒绝提供免费塑料购物袋。(直言不讳)
C.学习西方发达国家的管理经验,需要提倡“拿来主义”精神,如果脱离国情,盲目照搬,就有可能画虎不成反类犬。(画蛇添足).......D.1977年高考招生制度的恢复,既给下乡知识青年提供了求学上进的机会,也使许多农家子弟有了“鲤鱼跳龙门”的希望。(脱胎换骨).....答案:B【解析】A.驴唇不对马嘴:比喻答非所问或两下不相合。【近义词】答非所问、前言不搭后语、风马牛不相及。名不副实:副,相称,符合。名声或名义和实际不相符。指空有虚名。【近义词】徒有虚名。两者意思不同,故不能替换。B.打开天窗说亮话:比喻无须规避,公开说明。直 言不讳:讳,避忌,隐讳。说话坦率,毫无顾忌。两者意思相同,故可以替换。C.画虎不成反类犬:比喻模仿不到家,反而不伦不类。同“画虎不成反类狗”。画蛇添足:画蛇时给蛇添上脚。比喻做了多余的事,非但无益,反而不合适。也比喻虚构事实,无中生有。两者意思不同,故不能替换。D.鲤鱼跳龙门:古代传说黄河鲤鱼跳过龙门,就会变化成龙。比喻中举、升官等飞黄腾达之事。现比喻通过教育,思想得到彻底改造。两者意思不同,故不能替换。
13、下列各项中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.土耳其举重选手穆特鲁身高只有1.50米,多次参加世界男子举重56公斤级比赛,拿4金牌如探囊取物,人送绰号“举重神童”。....B.冬天老年人要增加营养,也要适当运动,在户外锻炼时一定要量入为出,以步行为宜,时间最....好选在傍晚,还要注意保暖,防止着凉。
C.中国茶艺与日本茶道各有特点,但异曲同工,都强调“和”的精神。中日两国青少年也应以和....为贵。为中日睦邻友好多作贡献。
D.北京周边的旅游胜地,笔者去过不少。但六月中下旬的绿树繁花中仍有冰挂高悬在危崖上,这一出人意表的奇景却是第一次见到。....答案:B【解析】B项中成语“量入为出”使用不恰当,犯了望文生义的错误。“量入为出”这个成语的意思是“根据收入的多少来定开支的限度”,“入”和“出”是指“收入”和“支出”,不是“在家”和“出门”。其他几项成语使用都是恰当的,A项“探囊取物”意思是“伸手到口袋里拿东西。比喻能够轻而易举地办成某件事情”,C项“异曲同工”的意思是“不同的曲调演得同样好。比喻话的说法不一而用意相同,或一件事情的做法不同而都巧妙地达到目的”,D项“出人意表”意思是“出乎人们意料之外”。
14、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.新来的王老师为人不苟言笑,同事们一般都不跟他嘻嘻哈哈,只有谭校长有时还会跟他开点无.伤大雅的玩笑。...B.近几年,来中国演出的外国艺术团络绎不绝,不过人们对俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的《天鹅湖》还是情....有独钟,屡看不厌。
C.美国博物馆的收费可谓各尽所能:有的一部分收费,有的分时段收费,还有的是否交费、交费....多少由参观者自行决定。
D.中、日、韩三国参加这次围棋比赛的运动员,水平都在伯仲之间,谁能胜出,就要看谁具有更....好的竞技状态和心理素质了。
答案: C【解析】C项犯了张冠李戴的毛病,“各尽所能” 意思是“各人尽自己的能力去做”,主语应该是人,而不能是“博物馆的收费”,应改为“五花八门”。A项“无伤大雅”的意思“指虽有影响但对主要方面没有妨害”,B项“络绎不绝”意思是“形容行人车马来来往往,接连不断”,D项“伯仲之间”,比喻差不多,难分优劣。这三项成语使用均恰当。
15、下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.许多分析人士认为,微软收购雅虎这场角逐,可谓两败俱伤,让他们强大的对手谷歌渔翁得利。....B.环境专家试图用向湖里放鱼的方法治理湖水污染,因为这里的渔业资源已到了竭泽而渔的地步。.... C.一些老师担心,如果学生满足于网上搜索素材,容易使写作流于复制和拼贴,这并非杞人忧天。....D.上山路上,我们常找开等高线图察看,有的同学还用军事望远镜煞有介事地东张西望,引来不....少人围观。
答案:B 【解析】B项“竭泽而渔”比喻只图眼前利益,不作长远打算。“竭泽而渔”是动词性短语,而这里要用一个形容词性短语,应改为“山穷水尽”。
16、下列各句中加点的词语,使用最恰当的一句是()
A.中药是在中医学理论指导下用以防治疾病的药物,以植物为最多,也包括动物和矿物,其药效..一般比较缓和。
B.虽然平时工作很忙碌,但只要有时间,我就整顿家务,让家里变得洁净、整齐、漂亮。..C.海滨公园是附近居民喜爱的运动场所,在花海中无论是散步、慢跑还是骑车锻炼都令人神气十...足。.D.诗评家所谓“老杜饥寒而悯人饥寒者也”,跟白居易“饱暖而悯人饥寒者也”是不同的,饥寒让杜甫刻骨铭心,所以他写出的诗句更加深刻感人。....答案:D【解析】A中“药效”和“缓和”不搭配,应用“缓慢”。B中“整顿”和“家务”也不搭配,“家务”是“家庭事务”,自然不能整顿。C中“神气十足” 形容摆出一副自以为高人一等而了不起的样子。带有傲慢的神气,而语境是“神定气闲”。
17、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.有的父母习惯在饭桌上表扬或批评孩子,一边吃饭,一边轻描淡写地说几句,显得不够重视,....孩子也没听进去,效果自然会差一些。
B.“迎奥运文明礼仪之光·北京欢迎您”展览,以漫画和歌谣这些人民大众喜闻乐见的艺术形式....为载体,展现了北京的名胜古迹、市容新貌。
C.微笑像和煦的春风,微笑像温暖的阳光,它蕴涵着一种神奇的力量,可以使人世间所有的烦恼都焕然冰释。....D.今天我们提倡的创新,并不是要抛开先哲时贤的成果另起炉灶,而是要站在前辈的肩膀上一步....一个脚印地前进,并努力超越前人。
答案:C【解析】A.轻描淡写,原指用浅淡的颜色描画;今多指说话、作文时将某些事情轻轻带过。B.喜闻乐见,喜欢听,乐意看。指很受欢迎。C.焕然冰释,焕然:流散的样子,冰释:冰块消融。后用“焕然冰释”比喻疑虑、误会等一下子完全消除。此处针对“烦恼”,应改为“烟消云散”。D.另起炉灶,比喻重新做或独立另做。
18、下列各句中加点词语使用不当的一句是()
A.听到这个噩耗,老人家瘫坐在地上号啕痛哭,双手也情不自禁地颤抖起来。....B.王宝强在电影《天下无贼》中成功地扮演了胸无城府、朴实憨厚的傻根这一角色。....C.双塔镇医生王东东为了敛财,公然宣称注射他的免疫球蛋白即可预防EV71疫病。..D.同学之间应该团结友爱、互相帮助、互相体谅,绝不能因一点小事就耿耿于怀。....答案:A 【解析】A项“情不自禁”指抑制不住自己的感情。其主语应是“老人”,而不能是“双手”。句中应用“不由自主”。“胸无城府”:城府,城市和官署。比喻难于揣测的深远用心。形容 待人接物坦率真诚,心口如一。“宣称”:公开地用语言、文字表示。“耿耿于怀”:对所经历的事持有看法,不能忘却,牵挂心怀。
19、列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.时间真如行云流水,申奥成功的情景仿佛就在昨天,转眼间,举世瞩目的北京奥运会距离我们....已经不到一百天了。
B.眼下,报刊发行大战硝烟渐起,有些报纸为了招徕读者而故意编造一些骇人听闻的消息,其结果却往往弄巧成拙。....C.著名学者季羡林先生学贯中西,兼容百家,在诸多研究领域都卓有建树,被人们誉为学界泰斗,真可谓实至名归。....D.有段时间,沪深股市指数波动非常大,有时一天上涨几百点,有时一天下跌几百点,涨跌幅度之大令人叹为观止。....答案:C【解析】C项“实至名归”指有了真正的学识、本领或业绩,相应的声誉自然就随之而来。也说实至名随。A项是比喻自然不拘执(多指文章、歌唱等)。B项是使人听了非常吃惊(多指社会上发生的坏事)。D项是赞美看到的事物好到极点。20、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.为了不让下一代输在起跑线上,年轻的父母纷纷送孩子去练钢琴,学围棋,上英语兴趣班,真是费尽心思,无所不为。....B.随着社会经济的进一步发展,安土重迁的观念越来越深人人心,即使富庶地区的人们也乐意告....别家乡,外出闯荡一番。
C.书法是中国传统的艺术形式,风格各异的书法精品,或古朴,或隽秀,或雄浑,或飘逸,将汉字之美表现得淋漓尽致。....D.老李从小就养成了勤学好问的良好习惯,遇到问题,总是不耻下问,及时向同事、亲朋好友甚....至左邻右舍请教。
答案:C 【解析】C项“淋漓尽致”形容文章或谈话详尽透彻,也指暴露的很彻底。该句说的是书法风格各异,充分详尽地展现了汉字之美,用“淋漓尽致”非常准确。而A项“无所不为”意为没有什么不干的,指什么坏事都干,贬义词。用来形容年轻的父母费尽心思地送孩子学钢琴、围棋、英语,感情色彩不对。B项“安土重迁”意为留恋故土,不肯轻易的迁移。而该句说的是随着经济的发展,人们乐意告别家乡,词义与句义完全相反。D 项“不耻下问”意为不以向地位比自己低、知识比自己少的人请教为可耻。而句中说的是老李向同事、亲朋好友甚至左邻右舍请教,不存在地位高低、知识多少的问题,使用不当。
21、下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.教育是打开个人智慧之门的金钥匙,也是改变国家和民族命运的铺路石,更是人类文明传续的..不竭动力。
B.草原上,帐篷像蘑菇一样四处散落,帐篷前篝火点点,军马安闲地吃着夜草,隐隐的鼾声在大地上沉浮。.. 7 C.千百年来,湘江培育着两岸的乡村和城市,湘江之水不仅流入了人们的日常生活,也荡漾在他..们的梦境中。
D.树立大国风范,涵养大国心态,让世界看到中国的开放、包容和自信,看到中国人民的团结、..理性和智慧。
答案:C 【解析】C项“培育”指培养教育。应改为“哺育”。【解析】C培育:培养幼小生物,使其发育成长,培育良种;使某种感情得到发展,培育友谊;培养教育。培育新人 B本指在水面上出没,比喻盛衰、消长,也指随波逐流,与道沈浮俯仰。(《淮南子·原道训》)与世沉浮。涵养:修养,很有涵养;滋润养育。用造林来涵养水源)
22、下列各选项中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()A.英勇而机智的荆轲策划了一个有始有终的行动方案,为了吸引秦王赢政上钩,必须砍下樊於期....的头颅,作为看见时奉献的礼品。
B.有关部门整顿房地产市场,那些八字还没一撇就热热闹闹售房的开发商,终于偿到了自己酿造......的苦酒。
C.文化领袖的形成,不只需要本人的天赋和努力,还需要一个让公众认同的过程。任凭一两件事,..不足积累起文化领袖所需的声望。
D.漫步万盛石林景区,石林、溶洞、飞瀑显露出鬼斧神工的魅力,浓郁淳相的苗家风情及丰姿绰...约的民族歌舞增添了人文情趣。.答案:B 【解析】A项“有始有终”指人做事能坚持到底,应改为“严密”;B项“八字还没一撇”比喻事情还没有任何条件;C项“任凭”指不管,应改为“仅凭”;D项“丰姿绰约”形容女子姿态柔美。
23、下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()
A.瑞士国土面积不大,但民族众多,语言也多,法语、德语、意大利语等都是日常生活通行的语言,不少人都能随心所欲地使用几种语言。....B.牡丹居社区餐厅明天将开始营业,消息传出。社区居民口耳相传。以前他们到最近的餐厅都要....步行半个多小时,现在出门走几步就能吃上饭了。
C.岭南的书法艺术历史悠久,但由于气候潮湿等原因,唐代以前的书法作平鲜有传世,即使是宋元墨迹,今天能见到的也是寥若晨星。....D.灾情就是命令,地震救援人员们冒着大雨,跋山涉水,克服重重困难,终于按规定时间抵达四....川震中灾区,并立即投入了救援工作。
答案:B【解析】B项“口耳相传”意为口说耳听地往下传授,指传播知识的原始方式。此处语境不合。
24、下列各句中,加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是()
A.中国高等教育用不到十年的时间实现了从精英教育到大众教育的跨越,但大发展过程中,难免会泥沙俱下,出现各种各样的问题。(鱼龙混杂)....B.她不属于学院派,自然少受那些清规戒律的约束,其创作往往天马行空,充满神奇瑰丽的想象。....(金科玉律)C.最近,浙江手机上网资费全面下调,广大用户对此额手称庆。专家预测,未来通过手机收看体....育赛事或许会成为一种潮流。(弹冠相庆)
D.NBA季后赛中,由于缺少了主力姚明,火箭队内线空虚,在防守上往往顾此失彼,实力明显削....弱。(捉襟见肘)
答案:D 【解析】A泥沙俱下:泥土和沙子一起随河水流下来,比喻人或事物不论好坏都一齐显现出来;鱼龙混杂:鱼和龙混合搀杂在一起。比喻坏人和好人或凡人与圣人混成一起,好坏难分。B清规戒律:清规—佛教为僧尼规定的必须遵守的规则,戒律—教徒必须遵守的生活准则,泛指规章制度,多指束缚人的死板的规章制度。金科玉律:比喻不能变更的信条或法律条文,多含贬义。C额手称庆:把手举到额头上,称说庆幸得很。形容人们在忧困中获得喜讯时高兴和喜悦的神态;弹冠相庆:弹冠—掸去帽子上的尘土,将要入仕做官。庆—贺喜,指即将做官而相互庆贺。多用于贬义。D顾此失彼:顾了这个,顾不了那个,形容头绪太多,不能兼顾,与“捉襟见肘”意思颇为相近;捉襟见肘:拉一下衣襟就露出胳膊肘。①形容衣服破烂;②比喻困难重重,应付不过来。
25、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()A.回到住所,我饶有兴味地翻看着一张张剧照,耳边又隐隐奏起城隍庙小戏台的流云之响和绕梁....之声。
B.在《哈利 波特》系列电影中,导演借助匪夷所思的特技,为银幕前的我们打开了一扇扇魔法....的大门。
C.附庸风雅的人主观意图是为了装点门面,但他们不去学野蛮,却来学风雅,也总算见贤思齐,有心向善,未可厚非。....D.由于构思精巧,章法严密,这幅巨型国画表现的人物与场景虽然众多,但却具有内在联系,画面上各部分水乳交融。....【答案】D(饶有兴味:很有兴味。匪夷所思: 匪:不是;夷:平常。指言谈行动离奇古怪,不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。未可厚非: 厚非:过分责难、责备。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点,但还有可取之处,应予谅解。水乳交融: 交融:融合在一起。像水和乳汁融合在一起。比喻感情很融洽或结合十分紧密。)
26、下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.这些战士虽然远离家乡,远离繁华,每天过着艰苦单调的生活,但是他们一个个甘之若饴,毫....无怨言。
B.近年来,新闻学专业越来越热,许多学生也跟着蠢蠢欲动,纷纷选学这一专业,希望将来能做....一名新闻工作者。
C.故乡变化真大,高楼拔地起,小路变通街,不毛的小山被夷为平地,建成了现代化的开发区,真是沧海桑田啊!....D.我国的智力残疾人已有1000万,其中相当一部分是因缺碘造成的,所以坚持食用含碘盐并不是一件无足轻重的小事。....【答案】B(“蠢蠢欲动”的意思是指“敌人准备进行攻击或坏人策划破坏活动”为贬义词,此处用来指报考学生显然不对,故选B。附解释:A、甘之若饴:感到像糖一样甜;表示甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。饴:yí,饴糖。C、沧海桑田:大海变成农田,农田变成大海,比喻世事变化很大。也说“桑田沧海”。“沧”易误为“苍”。D、无足轻重:无关紧要。)
27、下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一句是()
A.我国不少理工科院校把大学语文排斥在必修课之外,而近年来,外国留学生报考HSK(中国汉语水平考试)的人数大幅度上升,真可谓“外来的和尚好念经”。.........B.求学期间,他春风得意,事事顺心.没料到踏人社会后,几桩生意下来,就被骗得血本无归,于是他总是感叹遇人不淑,命途多舛。....C.同学们,考人大学仅仅是一个新的起点,让我们志存高远,学海无涯苦作舟,在老师们的推波..助澜下,直挂云帆济沧梅!..D.等我赶到赛场,乒乓球赛已经结束,遇见小李,我忙打听战绩,他说:“我们几个本来就是‘马.尾巴串豆腐’,碰到强手,当然是‘孔夫子搬家’了!” .....【答案】 D [A项望文生义,“外来的和尚好念经”是说好像外面来的人都是人才。B项张冠李戴,“遇人不淑”指女子嫁了一个品质不好的丈夫。C项褒贬误用,“推波助澜”是指“比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展,扩大影响。”D项“马尾巴串豆腐”是歇后语指“别提了”或“串不起来”。]
28、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.为纪念中国话剧百年诞辰,话剧界一些前辈粉墨登场,重新排演了《雷雨》等经典剧目。....B.风格鲜明、体系完整、精细雅致的徽州文化,在洋洋洒洒的中华地方文化中独树一帜。....C.在野外发现化石固然重要,而要把它完美无缺地取出并加以研究,就显得更为重要了。....D.集电话、电脑、相机、信用卡等功能于一体,手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。....【答案】A 粉墨登场,现在多用为贬义,A句中用其本义,演员妆扮后进行表演,是个中性词。B句中的洋洋洒洒,指文章、说话连续不断;也指规模、气势盛大,一般修饰或补充动词。此处用来修饰“中华地方文化”不当,应改为“蔚为大观”。C句中的完美无缺是完备美好,没有缺点。此处不合语境,讲化石的取出应该用“完好无损”。D句中“酣畅淋漓”可以用来形容睡觉、喝酒,也可以用来形容写文章。此处是说手机在生活中的作用,应改为“淋漓尽致”。)
29、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.电话给人们带来了莫大的方便,但打电话有时并不是最好的联系方法,有些事情非得耳提面命,....一边说一边比划才能真正讲清楚。
B.为了让人们体验与世界冠军比赛的感受,这家科技馆独出心裁地设置了与冠军赛跑的模拟互动....平台,引起了观众的浓厚兴趣。
C.看完电影《虎口脱险》后,大家给小王对号入座,说他就像影片中的那个有才能的音乐指挥,常常因粗心做出一些有惊无险的事。....D.在丛飞病重期间,受过他资助的人,没有一个来探望他,但他虚怀若谷,毫不介意,还劝大家....不要责怪这些人,这种胸怀令人钦佩。
【答案】B(B“独出心裁”原指诗文的构思有独到的地方,后来也指想出来的办法与众不同,使用合乎语境; A“耳提面命”是褒义词,形容恳切地教导,一般用于师长对学生或晚辈恳切地教导,故不合本句中语境;C“对号入座”比喻把有关的人或事物跟自己对比联系起来,也比喻把某人所做的事跟规章制度相比,联系起来,而本句中既不是给小王把有关的人或事物跟他自己对比联系起来,又不是大家把小王所做的事跟规章制度相比,所以成语用错了;D“虚怀若谷”形容十分谦虚,是褒义词,而不是宽宏大量、心胸宽广的意思。)
30、下列句子中,加点成语使用不恰当的一句是()
A.没有人仅因富甲一方而被长久纪念,相反,人们念念不忘的,大都是超脱于物质利益的追逐的....人。
B.在军阀混战的北平沦陷期间,碧云寺孙中山衣冠冢得以保全,这多亏中山先生生前卫士谭惠等人恪尽职守,矢志护灵。....C.自行车队被两只高大古猿的藏獒追赶得几入绝境,最后靠下坡高速骑行才得以摆脱,队员们至今仍心有余悸。....D.暮春时节是潭柘寺“二乔玉兰”的盛花期,4月上旬,这两株玉兰的树冠上就布满了含英咀华....的花蕾。
【答案】D(A项“富甲一方”意为“拥有的钱财在地方上居第一位”,与“超脱于物质利益”构成“相反”的意思,使用恰当。B项“恪尽职守”意为“谨慎认真地做好本职工作”,与“生前卫士”、“矢志护灵”的语境相符。C项“心有余悸”意为“事情虽然过去,但回想起来,仍感到害怕”,符合语境,使用正确。D项“含英咀华”意为“嘴里含着花朵,品味花的芬芳,比喻品味、体会诗文中的精华”,不能用来形容“花蕾”,使用有误,为本题正确选项。)
31、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.既然提升中国公民旅游文明素质是精神文明建设的一项重要任务,那么“绿色旅游”这种注重修正行为习惯的休闲方式,又怎能等闲视之? ....B.被动挨打的尴尬,疲于奔命的惊险,猝不及防的惊喜,绝处逢生的狂欢,让上海申花在中超联....赛首场就经历了“最长的一天”。
C.英国的一项科学研究显示,播放一些古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁地慷慨解囊,有助于增加酒....店的收入。
D.关于这个问题,无论伊朗还是美国,其媒体报道都与美国官方、军方的表态自相矛盾。....【答案】A(“等闲视之”指把它看成平常的事,不预重视。“猝不及防”往往指不好的事,语境说的是好事。“慷慨解囊”形容极其大方的在经济上帮助别人,语境不存在帮助的意思。“自相矛盾”比喻自己说话做事前后抵触,语境矛盾的不是自己。)
32、下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是()A.为了保护自然环境,这项工程的设计人员决定改弦更张,重新设计,选择更为恰当的施工方....案。
B.工会准备组织职工去九寨沟旅游,大家兴致勃勃,小张更是推波助澜,积极鼓动年轻人提出要....搞生态自助游。
C.在签名售书活动开始前,作者诚恳地说,书中不少看法都是一孔之见,欢迎大家批评指正。..... 11 D.为防止有毒豆制品再次流人市场,有关部门迅速采取釜底抽薪的办法,查封加工窝点,堵住了....生产的源头。
【答案】B(B推波助澜:比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展,扩大影响。改弦更张:比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。一孔之见:比喻狭隘片面的见解,这里是作者自谦,用法正确。釜底抽薪:比喻从根本上解决问题。)
33、下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()
A.在这次举行的“当代书法展上”,各种书体与风格的作品等量齐观,保证了展览的专业性与流....派的代表性。
B.近年来,随着流域经济的快速发展,松花江污染问题也日渐严重,因此恢复松花江的生态功能间不容发。....C.在今年的“排队推动日”活动中,虽仍有凤毛麟角的几个“不自觉者”,但广大市民不论乘车....还是购物都能自觉排队。
D.听说这家晚报和当地电信部门将联合举办高校招生大型电话咨询会,请有关专家答疑解惑,考生和家长都喜出望外。....【答案】D[A项望文生义,“等量齐观”,是有差别的事物同等看待的意思。应为“异彩纷呈”。B项张冠李戴,“间不容发”,是空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。应为“刻不容缓”。C项褒贬误用,“凤毛麟角”,是指凤凰的羽毛,麒麟的角。比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。D项“喜出望外”的意思是,由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。
第五篇:云南地理中考考点(共)
云南地理中考考点 1.位置:
位于我国西南,北回归线穿过南部,大部分位于亚热带,南部小部分为热带,简称云或滇,省会为昆明。
2.相邻的国家和省份:
相邻国家(自东向西):越南、老挝、缅甸。相邻省份(自东向西):广东、贵州、四川、西藏。3.地形:
以高原山地为主,西北高,东南低,西北为横断山脉的一部分,东部为云贵高原,最高峰是位于迪庆州的卡瓦格博峰,最低点在红河州河口县的元江。山河相间,纵横分布。4.河湖:
长江的上游河段在云南境内成为金沙江;澜沧江被称为“东方多瑙河”,流出国外叫湄公河;珠江是我国汛期最长的河流,发源于曲靖沾益县;面积最大的湖泊——滇池;最深的湖泊——抚仙湖。
5.气候:大部分属于亚热带气候,夏季高温多雨,再加上地形复杂多样,导致垂直气候显著。
6.自然灾害:由于地处亚欧板块和印度洋板块的交界处,地质灾害频繁,多旱灾、泥石流、滑坡。
7.人口:全国五十六个名族中,云南有五十一个,是少数名族种类最多的省份,其中数量超过5000人的少数名族有二十五个,人口分布东密西疏。8.自然资源:被称为“动物王国”“植物王国”“药材之乡”“天然花园”“有色金属王国”。9.云南八大名花:山茶、杜鹃、木兰、报春花、百合、兰花、龙胆、绿绒篙。10.动物资源:大象、孔雀、滇金丝猴。
11.支柱产业:烟草、生物制药、旅游业、采矿、水电业。12交通:贵昆线、成昆线、南昆线。13.旅游景点:
云南四林——石林、彩色沙林、元谋土林、热带雨林(西双版纳); 古城——大理古城、丽江古城、建水古城。
14.西双版纳考点:位于云南南部,属于热带季风气候,植被为热带雨林,民族是傣族,节日为泼水节,舞蹈为孔雀舞。