2Wealth and Happiness及经典句型

第一篇：2Wealth and Happiness及经典句型

Wealth and Happiness

It is well-known that wealth has always been what people long for, but wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.The truth of it is self-evident.No one can deny that there are many things we cannot buy with money, such as love and good health.Therefore, wealth is not equal to happiness.There are numerous（无数的）examples supporting this argument.A case in point（有说服力的例子）is that love is priceless but indispensable.This is close to suggest that people cannot buy love with money but may feel unhappy without love.For another example, good health, which cannot be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Moreover, some people spend money on drugs and gambling and bring about their own ruin.All mentioned above tells us that wealth brings human beings with unexpected things.Therefore, there is no denying that we should hold a proper attitude towards wealth.In conclusion, one can never count on wealth to achieve happiness.Useful expressions

a.It is true/well-known/clear/undeniable/no denying/no doubt that….No one can deny(the fact)that….It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.财富确实一直为人们所渴望。

It is well-known that wealth has always been what people long for.众所周知，财富一直为人们渴望。

It is undeniable that wealth has always been what people long for.不可否认，财富一直为人们渴望。

b.The reasons can be listed as follows.原因如下。The reasons are as follows.The reason why we can’t totally count/depend/rely on

wealth to achieve happiness is that there are numerous things in the world we cannot buy with money.我们不能完全凭借财富取得幸福的原因在于：世界上有无数用钱买不到的东西。

We can’t totally count on wealth to achieve happiness

for three major reasons.c.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.有很多支持该论点的例子。

d.A case in point is that love is priceless but

indispensable.一个恰当的例子就是爱是无价而不可或缺的。

e.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the

conclusion that…

All mentioned above tells us that…

From what has been discussed above, we may draw the

conclusion that one can never count on wealth to achieve happiness.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：我们永远不能将幸福建立在财富上。

f.be devoted to…

A person may lose his reason and go astray if he is passionately devoted to seeking wealth.如果某人狂热追求财富，他或许会失去理智，从而误入歧途。devote sth.to sth./doing sth.He devoted his life to literature.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.I devote myself to my career.be devoted to sth./doing sth.He was devoted to carrying on social and political reform.g.…, which…

Some people spend money on drugs and gambling, which in turn bring about their own ruin.

第二篇：There be句型及配套练习

There be句型

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.其中，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

同时，be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。

一、注意事项： there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。

如：

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)无事可做。

二、结构变形：

在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。

There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表达方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一个人去是没有好处的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那儿是没有好处的。3 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。5 There is no doing（口语）不可能„„.There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。There be句型归纳与练习There be 句型

四、There be句型与have的区别：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。

五、句型转换

1、变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

3、变特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：

1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型转换：

1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）

6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就划线部分提问)___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 与have区别专练。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(没有)knives in the room.

第三篇：公文句型及分析

公文写作句型、句式及分析

一、以创新办法寻求化解矛盾的“钥匙”，以创新思路萃取化繁为简的“良方”，以创新举措打开实现突破的“锦囊”。

二、以凤凰涅槃的决心下好创新驱动先手棋；以猛虎捕食的干劲打好深化改革攻坚战；以燕子垒窝的韧劲筑牢发展环境基础桩。

三、增创改革发展新优势，增创转型升级新优势，增创人才集聚新优势，增创环境定居新优势，增创社会文明新优势，增创民生福祉新优势。

四、惟创新者胜，惟创新者强，惟创新者胜。

五、创新是一场没有终点的寂寞长跑，重拾筚路蓝缕、以启山林的进取精神，激荡敢为天下先的昂扬意气，我们方能不断开拓创新的境界，丰满民族的创新魂魄。

六、创新发展是破解发展难题的利器。创新是引领发展的第一动力。创新是发展的加速器、改革的方法论。

七、力推创新，才能走出新路。“打破”才能得生机，创新就会有前途。只要符合中央精神、符合地方实际、符合群众意愿，就大胆地试、放手地干、坚决地改，勇于弯道取直走新路、善于创新发展谋跨越。

八、抓创新就是抓发展、谋创新就是谋未来，切实把创新作为振兴发展的第一动力，把创新资源、创新人才的调动运用起来，让创新的种子生根发芽、开花结果。

九、对于创新来说，方法就是新的世界，在改革创新之路上，只有不断探索符合实际的方法，才能让改革日臻佳境。

十、勇立时代潮头，用改革的思维、创新的办法提升社会治理效能，成为破难题、补短板、防风险的实干家。

十一、要勇于创新创造，要有敢为人先的锐气，勇于解放思想、与时俱进，敢于上下求索、开拓进取，树立在继承前人的基础上超越前人的雄心壮志；要有逢山开路、遇河架桥的意志，为了创新创造而百折不挠、勇往直前。

1.一系列新理念新思想新战略相继提出，一系列方针政策密集出台，一系列重大举措奋力推出，一系列重大工作务实推进。（一系列的提法很不错）

2.5年来的成就是全方位的、开创性的，5年来的变革是深层次的、根本性的。解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题，办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事。（对程度的描述比较到位，这是我们写作当中要把握的）

3.“一分部署、九分落实”，从决心到举措，从重点击破到全面开花，****以来，整饬吏治的组合拳一套接着一套，成效越来越明显。（从...到...，从...到...,用时的推移来表达工作的延续性做法）4.形成了以***为统领、若干配套文件为支撑的“1+N”文件体系，主要包括三个层面内容：一是带有“四梁八柱”性质、支撑总体框架的重要政策；二是带有“定点爆破”性质、力求攻坚克难的专项政策；三是带有工作推动性质、指导部署落实的工作计划等。（一是,二是，三是...这种常规的讲法也要用活）

5.改革措施正在加快推出、密集落地，主体框架日渐清晰、逐步建立。6.搭建“四梁八柱”首站定局，实现“力量重塑”指日可待。改革举措串点成线，框架结构日渐清晰。

7.迎难而上，破局开路，改革不断提速，改革举措出台的数量之多、力度之大前所未有，改革呈现的新特点、展现的新态势、取得的新成果举世瞩目。（从不同的方位来描述改革的意义）

8.深改元年全面播种、次第开花；关键之年全面发力、纵深推进，再到攻坚之年立柱架梁、击楫勇进。认识统一深化，推进势如破竹。（对年的不同表述也很精准到位）

9.这是***“井喷”/“雄起”/“高歌”/“实用”/“放大”/“给力”之年。这是***“临门一脚建奇功”/“攻坚克难做表率”/“日趋向好争面子”/“深入人心赢口碑”/“扎实有为争先锋”的一年。（这是...这是....近似步步递进的讲法也值得大家好好推敲）10.思维理念更加前瞻开放；运行模式更加有序有效；制度机制更加科学完善；内容设置更加贴近走心；方法手段更加实在管用；政工队伍更加纯洁过硬。（***更***，***更***的这种排比句式用法，让文章内容有排山倒海之功效）

1.身在兵位，胸为帅谋，自觉树立大局意识，才有“不畏浮云遮望眼”的眼力、“咬定青山不放松”的定力，才能做到“平常时候看得出来、关键时刻站得出来、危急关头豁得出来”，使各项工作既为一域争光，又为全局添彩。

2.挂好“大局之图”，对表“北京时间”，自觉在把握大势、服务大局中找到坐标、找准定位，才能乘势而为、乘势而上，实现全局与一域的双赢。

3.以“纲举目张、执本末从”的智慧统揽全局，以“开工没有回头箭”的决心锐意进取，以“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”的气魄克难攻坚。4.在履行岗位职能、开展具体工作时，应放眼全局、着眼大局，时刻保持对涉及领域的敏感性，全面、准确、动态把握各项工作的来龙去脉、内涵外延及具体要求，既要创造性、高质量完成常规性、事务性工作任务，又要前瞻性、高站位谋划落实最新指示精神。

5.要围绕大局反映情况、报送信息；要围绕大局出谋划策、贡献智慧；要围绕大局加强督办、促进落实；要围绕大局统筹协调、搞好保障。6.着眼大格局、秉持大胸怀、融入大战略。必须紧紧围绕大局、时时聚焦大局、处处服务大局，找准位置，发挥作用。必须牢固树立高度自觉的大局意识，自觉从大局看问题，把工作放到大局中去思考、定位、摆布，做到正确认识大局、自觉服从大局、坚决维护大局。7.智者不惑，勇者不惧。拥有智慧，就能在纷繁复杂的形势面前廓清迷雾，见人所未见；具有勇气，就能像战士那样一往无前，创人所未创。

8.不断增强大局意识，自觉从大局看问题，把工作放到大局中去思考和定位，真正做到正确认识大局、自觉服从大局、坚决维护大局，既跳出一域谋全局，又在谋全局中抓好一域。1.把握大局要立足于“新”，认识大局要看到新变化，服从大局要体现新标准，服务大局要把握新要求。把握大势要立足于“准”。推进工作要立足于“实”。

2.只有用脚探路，用手机录，用脑过滤，脚上沾满泥土，身上带着灰土，手上捧过沙土，才会读懂民意，知晓民情，汇聚民智。3.调查研究是主观和客观结合的纽带，是谋事之基、成事之道、决策之要，有助于把握快速变动的实际，从根本上增强政策措施的科学性、针对性、实效性，也是践行群众路线的生动形式。

4.调研工作务求“深、实、细、准、效”，求“效”，就是提出解决问题的办法要切实可行，制定的政策措施要有较强操作性，做到出实招、见成效。

5.做好工作必须“吃透两头”，一头是吃透上级关于**的决策部署，另一头是加强调查研究，掌握实际情况。要吃透上情、摸清下情、把握内情、了解外情，坚持上下结合、融会贯通、开拓创新。6.不走制定路线，不看示范景区，不听经验汇报，一竿子插到底，一板子盖到边，身临其境，找到关键，看出路径，触碰瓶颈，防止材料过滤，数据掺水，甚至问题掉包，从而找出答案，挖出真金。7.要提高调查研究对象的广泛性、内容的针对性、方法的多样性和成果的有效性，忙在点子上，谋到关键处，每年聚焦几件事，有抓手，有载体，形成光亮鲜明点。

8.对群众最盼、最急、最忧、最想的问题要主动调研、抓住不放，增强看问题的眼力、谋事情的脑力、察民情的听力、走基层的脚力，真正听到实话、察到实情、获得真知、收到实效。

9.必须深入了解落实情况，到现场心里更有触动，到一线更能找到办法，到群众心里更踏实。必须坚持朝下看、往下跑、向下钻的拼劲，才能确保迅速发现问题、及时解决问题。

10.“踩点式”的走马观花、“盆景式”的只看不问、“报喜式”的探访政绩、“脱节式”的回避落实，皆是忘记了调查研究的初心。11.既不是如暗访般悄无声息，也不搞文山会海开局布阵；既不记点看时步步走程序，也不无病呻吟人人都发言；既不高举旗子喊着口号进点去，也不卷起旗子不打招呼撤队伍。

12.眼睛向下看、重心向下移、心思向下沉，常走田间泥巴路，常坐农家小板凳，常开屋场院落会。

句型1：**化，变***为*** 思想教育经常化，变“要我学”为“我要学”； 专业设置合理化，变“随意挑”为“统筹选”； 学习保障制度化，变“粗放型”为“集约型”。句型2：在***上，要**一个*字 在思想感情上，要体现一个“爱”字； 在自身形象上，要树立一个“正”字； 在工作方法上，要突出一个“细”字； 在工作作风上，要坚持一个“实”字； 在领导力量上，要形成一个“合”字。句型3：***到一线 了解情况到一线，检查督促到一线，解决问题到一线，服务保障到一线。

句型4：**事，在***上下功夫

想干事，在端正思想上下功夫；勤想事，在学习思考上下功夫； 会办事，在作风养成上下功夫；干实事，在提高能力上下功夫； 能装事，在自身要求上下功夫；善记事，在积累素材上下功夫。句型5：****有*** 请示工作有方案，汇报工作有依据，贯彻上级指示有措施，指导基层有力度。句型6：**工作**（正面）不***（反面）

主管工作勇唱主角不推诿，中心工作积极参与不旁观，日常工作诚心支持不设卡，重大工作紧密配合不拆台，边缘工作主动承担不扯皮。句型7：**台，**台

互相补台，好戏连台；互相拆台，一起垮台。句型8：***，树立***的风气

加强学习，树立勤奋求和的风气；积极探索，树立争先创优的风气； 顾全大局，树立服从全局的风气；遵章守纪，树立严于律己的风气； 求真务实，树立真抓实干的风气；注重团结，树立团结奋进的风气。

第四篇：简单句及there be 句型[最终版]

简单句的五种基本句型及there be句型（教案）

一．教学目的：通过复习简单句的五种基本句型及there be句型，使学生

能掌握和运用这些句型。

二． 教学重点、难点：能运用简单句的五种基本句型及there be句型进行

听、说、读、写的训练。

三．

教学时数

1课时

四．

教具：电教平台

五． 教学过程：

Step1.复习：通过复习句子的成分，引出简单句的五种基本类型

及there be结构。

Step2.讲解简单句的五种基本句型及there be句型

Step3.练习

Step4.归纳小结

Step5.作业：书面表达

第五篇：作文及实用句型

作文模板及实用句型

说明原因型模块

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX

It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释:

1:XX的第一个优点

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点

5:举例证明优点二

6:说明XX优点三的影响

针对第三点，我写的相应作文:

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6)。

Therefore.注释:

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释:

(1)提出论题

(2)说明现状

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解决方法

Why I Want to Pursuit Graduate Study Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job Why There Is a Boom in Adult Education Why College Graduates Want to Be Village Officials … there are many reasons/ causes for… but in general, they come down to three major ones./// There are many factors that may account for/ contribute to the reason why… For one thing… for another…

perhaps the prime reason is that….From the foregoing…

辩论式议论文模块

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a teacher, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.对立观点模式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

如：

Reading Selectively Or Extensively

1.有人认为读书要精选。2.有人认为要博览群书。3.我的看法。

批驳观点模式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

社会问题(现象)阐述模式

模式一

A.阐述一个社会问题或者现象及其严重性（危害性）。

B.产生的原因（政治，经济，社会及个人的原因）

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝（建议几项措施）。

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..模式二 My view on...My View on Donating Blood People’s views on donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood.They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.But others hold the opposite idea.In their opinion, blood is precious and blood donating may do harm to their health.As to me, I agree with the first opinion.The reasons of my choices are as follows.First, while it is true that loss of too much blood is dangerous, it doesn’t mean that donating a little blood is harmful.On the contrary, doctors say that donating a little blood can help the body function better.Second, there is a short supply of blood in China, so it the duty of every citizen to donate their blood.If our little blood can pull back somebody on the way to death, will there be anything that can make me even happier.Therefore, we should advocate blood donating.It Pays to Be Honest(introduction)What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.Considered a virtue, it is admired in every country and every culture.He who lives and cheats is dishonest.Dishonesty is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by everyone.(当今社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。)However, there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means.For example, some students copy the exercise done by others or cheat on examinations, in order to get good marks.The same thing may be said of a merchant who tries to get rich by deceiving customers.Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will bring them nothing but troubles.（诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。）As the English proverb goes, honesty is the best policy.For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest.A liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him.For another, if you want to succeed in your work, the first qualification you should have is honesty.Therefore, whatever your aim is, you must work honestly to attain it.比较阐述模式

To Live in the City or in the Country To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond To Live with Parents or to Live Alone(两者各有特点，比较起来我的选择是……)

第一段：When you… you will be faced with the choice between… 第二段：First of all, A..also，B…，A…

likewise B…

Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in many ways.First A…, however，B Besides A…

by contrast, B… Perhaps the most striking difference is that… A(point 1, 2, 3);however/ in contrast B(point 1, 2, 3)第三段：Therefore your choice may depend on…, if you want… you may… if you want…,…may be a better choice.So it is obvious that neither choice is sufficient to solve the problem.It’s better to combine the two…

Needless to say, compared with…, …may be a better choice for most people.范文

Exam-oriented or Quality-oriented Education

When we come to talk about education reform, it is inevitable to meet the choice between exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education.We ought to be regarded inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing them.To begin with, the purpose of both education methods is to impart knowledge to students.The exam-oriented education can enable students to remember a lot of information from books.However, the quality-oriented approach can help students learn from practice.Besides, the exam oriented way is to help students get high scores so that they can further their study in higher schools.In contrast, the quality-oriented education mainly aims at promoting students’ abilities.Finally, the most striking difference is that under the exam-oriented system, students have to learn passively regardless of interests while under the quality-oriented system, students can learn actively.Therefore, it is not difficult to make a right choice now.That depends on our purpose of education and our criterion of evaluating a good student.To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?

There are distinct differences between working in a large or small enterprise.In large enterprises, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization.You may get well paid, have better trainings and good working condition.And you can get in touch with advanced management.In a small enterprise, you have bigger responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are exposed to various experiences and are expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance.Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell you the truth, I’d rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.Choosing a Profitable Job or a Job I Love 1． 有人以收入丰厚为择业标准。2． 有人以自己是否喜爱为择业标准。3． 你的观点是

Nowadays, there is a contradiction about choosing a job profitable or a job I love.Some people hold the opinion that in such a competitive society, survival is the foremost and the most important of all.If one can’t afford himself, how can he choose something he likes to do? On the contrary, if one has high salary and enough money, he can do anything he wants to do.As a result, those people will try their best to find a profitable job.6 At the same time, other people argue that human beings come to the world nakedly, and leave nakedly.The only thing they can do is to choose something they enjoy and job takes up 2/3 time of the life span, so why not do a job they love.How can one live his life just for money? “I prefer happiness than wealth.” Is those people’s motto.In my opinion, not only does one live in the world for himself, but he has many responsibilities for his parents and others.So I think it crucial to have a profitable job.Form my point of view, if I can’t find a job which is both profitable and interesting, I may choose the one I love, for I think money isn’t the only that is important, and I’d like to make my job a life long enjoyment.Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 1.参加体育运动的好处。2.但也有副作用。3.你的体会。

The Two-Day Weekend

1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。2．双休日可能给大学生到来的问题。3．我应当怎样过好双休日。

Advantages and Disadvantages of Having Part-time Job

At present, more and more university students are doing part-time jobs.They work as family tutors, waiters, salesmen and so on.Like everything else, having a part-time job has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, students can have the chance of earning pocket money and this can reduce their parents’ financial burden.In addition, they can put what they have learned in use.And most important of all, they can get some working experience and get to know the society.For example, they can learn to get along with people.That’s what can’t be learnt from books.But every coin has two sides.The disadvantages of having a part-time job are also apparent.For part time jobs may take up too much time and energy, and may influence their study.(to begin with…to make matters worse…worst of all)

Through the above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore, students may benefit from their part-time jobs so long as they can keep a good balance between study and work.解决问题模式

How to Communicate with Foreigners How to Solve Energy Problem How to Teach Spoken English Effectively How to Establish Harmonious Relationship between Teachers and Students 第一段： 提出问题或某种令人关注的社会现象 第二段： 提出解决问题的建议

1.从政治的，经济的，社会的，政府的，学校的，家庭的，个人的角度出发

2.解决问题的一般方法，特殊方法，适合我个人的方法 第三段：结论，充满信心展望将来 如：

How I Finance My Graduate Study 1.研究生教育和培养将进行改革，培养经费来自学生自费及导师资助 2． 上研究生的昂贵费用（tuition fees）可以通过多种途径解决 3． 哪（几）种途径适合我的学习经费 范文

How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas

It is reported that the flooding of fake diplomas is becoming a serious social problem recently.When employers lay much emphasis on their candidates’ education background, different kinds of fake diplomas appear in society.It’s unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has got a fake diploma or certificate.Therefore, fake diplomas do harm to the job market.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all, companies and universities should have a close contact so that the fake diplomas can’t play tricks.Besides, the one who fabricates the fake diplomas should be severely punished by law and totally exposed through media.Finally, the one who uses a fake diploma should also be disqualified from the job market and be fined or punished by law.This may give a lesson to others.These are not the best and the only measures we can take.But it’s high time we took actions to get rid of fake diplomas.十二句作文法

第一节： 作文试题分类

考博作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型与观点论证型四种类型。

(一)现象解释型

此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。

(二)对比选择型

此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。

(三)问题解决型

此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。

(四)观点论证型

此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。

解决方案

1.建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。

2.建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。

3.建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。

4.建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。

5.建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数

第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排 一.写作技巧。

1.根据文章大意判断作文题型。

2.各种题型的写作方法。

现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。

对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或 反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。

问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。

3.三段式作文的结构安排

题型 第一段 第二段 第三段

现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点

不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法

第三节：十二句作文法写作模板 一.现象解释型写作模板

现象解释型模板一

（第一段）

Topic sentence

①——has become a common part of people’s life.②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.③what impresses us most is ——.④The reasons——are varied.信息提示

1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。

2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象

3.现象的具体表现

4.过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。

（第二段）

5.Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.6.That is to say,——

7.What is more,——

8.For example,——

5．原因之一。

6.具体说明原因一。

7原因二。举例说明原因二

（第三段）

9．When talking about——，——，10．On the one hand——

11．On the other hand,——

12．In brief,——

9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。范文

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.现象解释型模板二（第一段）

1.We have witnessed ——

2.According to ——，——

3.And ——

4.Many reasons contribute to——

1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。

2.空格一根据题目填the chart, thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二

4.过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。（第二段）

5.To begin with ,——.6.More over,——

7.In addition ,——

8.As a result ,——

5.原因之一。

6.原因二。

7.原因三。

8.原因导致的结果。

（第三段）

9.As for me,——，10.First of all,——

11.Besides,——

12.To conclude,——

9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。范文

We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference.According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively.And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively.Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than the types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions.Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood.In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study.As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology.First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles.Besides, there books can also broaden my vision.To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.现象解释型模板三

（第一段）

1.——has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,——.3.In addition, ——.4.Many reasons contribute to——

1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二 4.过度句到分析原因。（第二段）

5.Generally speaking ,——.6.First of all,——

7.More over,——

8.Therefore ,——

5．承上启下开始列举原因

6.原因之一。

原因二。对原因一二进行总结。

（第三段）

9.As far as I am concerned,——，10.As we known ,——

11.Furthermore,——

12.In a word,——

9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。

此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。

二.对比选择型作文模板

模板一

（第一段）

1.Different people have different views on—

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As for me, I agree with /to ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

（第二段）

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。

转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

（第三段）

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing,——

9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

范文

Is a test of spoken English necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practice spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.模板二

1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——

2.Some people consider,——.3.However, others think, ——.4.Some people may say ——

5.They hold this opinion because——.6.However, others believe,——

7.They argue that,——

8.Personally,I am in favor of the——

9.Firstly, ——.10.Secondly,——

11.Most important of all ——

12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．观点一的理由。5．深入阐述观点一的理由。

6.观点二的理由。深入阐述观点二的理由。

我的看法。

9.个人看法依据一。

10.个人看法依据二。

11.个人看法依据三。

12.总结全文。

模板三

1.When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions.2.Some people take it for granted that——.3.In their opinion, ——.4.Besides ——

5.However, others hold——.6.They maintain——

7.And——

8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for——

9.For one thing——.10.For anther,——

11.For instance,——

12.Therefore, as stated above——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．提出观点一。

3．观点一的理由一。

4．观点一的理由二

5．提出观点二。

6.观点二的理由一。

7观点二的理由二。

我的观点。

9.个人观点理由一。

10.个人观点理由二。

11.举例说明。

12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。

Is a test of spoken English necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English.In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English.Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges.They maintain that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use.And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view.For one thing, spoken English is very important.For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice.For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take.Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.三.问题解决型作文模板

模板一

1.With the development/improvement of ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。来源:考试大-英语 范文

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.模板二

1.There has been a discussion recently about——.2.It is obvious that——.3.Additionally, ——.4.So it is high time, ——

5.First of all, ——

6.The reason is——7.Secondly——

8.That is to say,——

9.Thirdly, ——.10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——

11.As for me, ——

12.All in all, ——

1．提出现存的问题。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。

5．解决办法一

6．解决办法一的理由.。

7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

11.小结解决问题的根本途径。

12.总结全文。

Reduce Waste on Campus

There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus.It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste.Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden.So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes.The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word.Secondly, we should be economical.That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted.As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us.All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.模板三

1.I t is certain that——.2.For one reason,——.3.For another, ——.4.However, some still puzzle on how to ——.5.Here come some suggestions.6.To begin with,——7.Secondly——

8.For instance,——

9.Thirdly, ——.10.That is because——

11.The solutions vary according to different situations.12.Therefore, ——

1．提出问题及解决的必要性。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．转折到如何解决问题。

5．呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。

6．解决办法一.。

7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.其理由。

11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。

12.总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。

四

观点论证型作文模板

模板一

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点

4．过渡句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。

5．论证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly, honesty can make our society.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.模板二

1.Some people believe that——.2.The truth is deep and profound.3.As we know,——.4.In addition,——.5.There are numerous examples ——

6.A case in point is——

7.There is close to suggest——

8.For another example——

9.Moreover,——.10.All mentioned above tell us——

11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——

12.In a word, ——

1．直接提出本文的观点。

2．进一步强度观点的正确性。

3．论证理由一

4．论证理由二

5．承上启下。

6．举例一具体论证。

7．总结例一。8.举例二具体论证。

9.举例三具体论证。

10.总结上下，重申论点。

11.指出该论点应注意什么。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.There are numerous examples supporting the argument.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there.For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust.Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty.But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness.In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句

考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章

1.individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent，outstanding, superior替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance

with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few ,several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is

universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8.shared 代common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰

名词时用

increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替换customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be

interested in 18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause 22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly /almost impossible

写作常用8种强调方式

一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办

公室。

二、用反身代词表示强调

I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。

三、用助词“do”表示强调

The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健

康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。

四、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调

He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌

军。

He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。

I will too go!我要去的!

The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了。

五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼

物。

I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all

too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun” 等表示强调

His behavior was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。

It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。

七、用倒装句表示强调

Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。

八、用强调句型表示强调

It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

作文有用句型

1.比较结构：

Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.In 1998 we produced as many computers as we did in the previous years.People now enjoy a better life than before.The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make.I prefer to work rather than to sit idly.I prefer staying at home to going shopping on Sundays.The population is rising while the natural resources are declining.2.关于利弊、优缺点的句型 A has a lot of advantages over B.Compared with B, A has many advantages.be of benefit to sb./ sth.benefit sb./ sth.benefit from sth.do a lot of good to be good for do damage to do harm to be as good as;be not so good as not so much…as… 3.说明原因的句型

There are two(some, many)good reasons for sth./ to do sth.Many factors may contribute to / account for this problems.We have two good reasons for… The reason for …is that…

The reason for … lies in many aspects.4.表示不同看法的句型

Different people have(hold)different views/ opinions on this question/ problem/ matter/ issue.Some believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that… People’s opinions on…vary from person to person.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.They think quite differently on this question.5.表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事

It’s important(necessary, urgent, desirable)for sb.to do sth.It’s high time that we did sth.(注意that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式)have trouble / difficulty/ problem(in)doing sth.have trouble with sth.6.表示因果关系

The cause of / reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.Because / As / Now that / Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.An increase in demand causes / results in / lead to / produces higher prices.The demand has increased.Therefore, / As a result, / For thiis reason, / Consequently, the prices are higher.If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise / go up / boost / will be higher.7.辩论中常用的句型 There is no doubt that…

It is obvious apparent that…/ It should be noted that…/ it shouldn’t be ignored that..It is true that… but it doesn’t mean that…

As is known to all that…/ it goes without saying that… / No wonder that….What’s more important,… / I’m convinced that… 8.举例

For example/ For instance… / Let’s have an example… A case in point is that…

Another good example is that… 9.谚语

As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides.As a proverb says, everything has two sides.On the one hand,… On the other hand,…, So we should look at the matter from different aspects.As is known to all, no pains, no gains.10.强调句型

Only in this way, can we do it well.It was not until then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.22