第一篇：2005-09年上海英语中译英(附答案)
2005年上海春季英语高考试题
1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)
I called(you)several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)
Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)
With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)
Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．
So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷
1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）
I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）
I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）
The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/
shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷
1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)
There was something wrong with my computer yesterday
2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)
To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)
It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor
Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)
The members of the committee / The committee can not
agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the
Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help,and explains to my full satisfaction.2006年高考上海卷英语试题
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting
better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)
Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is stillin good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and
be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing
traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents
who are busy with their work.2007上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷
1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)
2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)
3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)
4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)
5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)
1.We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.2 The school sports meeting had / has to be put off because of the heavy rain.Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains variety of vitamins.It is reported that this kind of wild plant contains a variety of vitamins / varieties of vitamins.Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.When meet with difficulties, what we need is not complaint, but helping with each other.When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each
other.2007年上海高考翻译
1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)
Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)
Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble
of going to hospital.2008年上海市春季招生考试
1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)
Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?
2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)
(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)
He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before)
The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)
Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.2008年上海卷高考英语试题
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.2009年上海春季高考翻译
1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)
I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)
It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)
His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)
He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)
You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)
There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and
enlarges/enriches one’s knowledge.
第二篇：上海高考英语-中译英分类练习(答案版)
句型
1.As is known(to us all), … = It is known(to us all)that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth.seems to…
It appears(to sb)that …=sb./sth.appears to…
3.It(so)happened that sb./sth.… = sb./sth.happened to… 4.There is/are….There seems to be…
There happened to be…
There must have been…
There is going to/will be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It(suddenly)occurred to sb that …
It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…
6.It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…
It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7.It is no good / use doing …
They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing
It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…
It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe…
It is no wonder that…
9.It takes sb.some time to do sth.Sb.takes some time to do sth.Sb.spends time/money doing sth / on sth
10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …
11.It(still)remains a question whether … = Whether … remains a question.Whether … remains to be seen.Whether …(or not)mainly depends on … 12.It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…
It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…
What(really)matters(to sb)is … 13.You make it a rule to do / that…
They make it possible / clear(for sb)to do / that …
We find / feel / think / consider it +adj./ n.(for sb)to do / that…
We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth 14.keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that… 15.take sth.for granted
take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that… 16.see to sth.see to it that … = make sure that … 17.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful(to sb.)if you could do sth.18.It won’t be long before …
→It will be …before…
It is / was the first / second time that …(现在完成时/过去完成时)19.It is up to sb.to do sth.20.It was+强调部分+ that …
Sb.do / does / did +v.21.not … until 直到……才……
→
It is/was not until… that…
→
Not until…
22.The first time +从句 … = When… for the first time,…
Every time / Each time … = Whenever…
The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就 23.no sooner … than / hardly … when
I had no sooner left than she called.= No sooner had I left than she called.24.n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V 虽然…… 25.However / No matter how + adj./ adv.+ S + V,…
whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether 26.The more … the more …
27.There is no / not much point in doing …
There is no need(for sb)to do …
There is no doubt that …
There is no possibility of doing / that …
There is no denying that … 28.Chances are that … 可能……
29.since / now that 既然
30.It is / has been some time since …(过去式)
It was some time since …(过去完成时)31.Those who…
32.He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33.倒装 ①全部倒装 ②部分倒装
Only +状语（短语/从句）34.祈使句，and / or +陈述句 35.not … but…
36.Word came that …
37.The reason why / for… was / is that...38.What impressed / struck us most was that…
What matters(to sb.)is that…
39.With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of … 40.Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people(had)expected / thought 41.cannot /never …too / can’t… enough---怎样也不过分----42.not necessarily 未必---43.take … into consideration / account
分类练习
not … until … / Not until … / It was not until … that … 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up）
Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate）
Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。（It）
it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve）
Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.The more … the more …
1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj.to do)The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。(it is generally believed that)It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。(solve)The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely)The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。(capable)The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good)The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。(discuss)The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能得抑郁症。(suffer)Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depression.No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated)
No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on)However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。（seem）
It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of)However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。(overcome)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to)
Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…)
Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire)Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.Hardly / scarcely / barely…when…
no sooner … than… 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。
I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out)No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。
Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…)
He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever 1.我下定决心去最需要我的地方。(determine)2.那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何需要他们的地方。(need)3.众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4.我会把这本书放在昨天你放的地方，并做个记号。(make a mark)I am determined to go where I’ m needed most.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.I will put the book where you placed it yesterday and make a mark.The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as
1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike)2.第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(it is normal …)3.每次他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(pretend)4.每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。（remind）5.每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where)6.他高中一毕业就去了国外。(the moment …)7.虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。(recognize)The first time Mr.Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal(for you)to feel uncomfortable while/when the plane is taking off or landing.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading(a book).Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of my school life.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。
2.这是他们第一次赢得了一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。3.这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。
This is the first time that he has solved the problem on his own.It was the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.It will(not)be …before…
（It won’t be long before…）It was(not)…before…
1.不久我们就要从高中毕业了。2.很长一段时间之后他才会回来。
3.不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4.很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。
不久他就意识到了他的错。
很快他就意识到了他的错。(It was before long that…)5.过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。（aware）6.几年后他们在国外结了婚。
7.20年后他的研究成果才最终得到了认可。(recognize)8.过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.It will be a long time before he comes back.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.It was several years before they got married abroad.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.It is(has been)…since …
1.自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。(It)2.自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。(It)3.自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。(since)It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.It seems a century since we last met.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never… / Never before… / Seldom… / Little… 1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。（Never）
2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。（Never）3． 上海市民之前从来没有如么强的环保意识。（Never before）4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。(Seldom)5． 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6． 他几乎不知道所发生的事。(Little)Never have I realized how humourous he is.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than(we are)now.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.Little did he know what had happened.Only + 状语，部分倒装
1． 只有在那时，Tom才承认他错了。
2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。
3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。
Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.Only when / after the war was over in 1949 did he begin/start a new life.Only by learning new things constantly can we keep up with / keep pace with the times.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl.1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。(put … in)
2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb)3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。(afford)4． 他全神贯注于阅读以至于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…)5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face)6． 有噪音，别人听不清我说的话。(make oneself…)
So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.祈使句 / 名词，or / and … 1.继续努力（再努力一下），你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)2.多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)3.听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)Keep working hard(Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.The reason(why)+ 句子 / for sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(It)2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(pay)4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告知他。(inform)It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had informed her of it.It’s(high / about)time that…（did）虚拟语气 /(for sb)to do sth 1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。2． 该你下决心的时候了。
3．你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.It is high time that you made up your mind.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.By the time…（注意主句时态）
1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。
By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb(most)was … What surprised / amazed sb was …
What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …
1.让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。(strike)2.令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。(think of)3.使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正考虑要买的东西。(delight)4.令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。(skip)5.当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。(encourage)6.目前让我头痛的是我记不住所有这些英文单词。(trouble)What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a(helping)hand to the victims in the accident.What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was considering buying myself.What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly memorize all these English words.被动语态句子
1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever)3． 必须采取积极的/有效的措施来预防更多的人受到爱滋病的感染。(infect)4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。(spread)5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate)6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。(take care of)7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。(encourage)8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)Special emphasis should be laid/put/place on the importance of protecting the environment.When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.Positive/Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being infected with AIDS.Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.It is / was(in)convenient(for sb)to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你从这儿到火车站很方便。2.你明天开始工作方便吗？
3.既然你的腿目前上着石膏(in plaster)，你四处走动肯定很不方便。4.这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。5.据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。
6.如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.Whenever / When it comes to(doing)sth 1.说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（majority;lifetime）2.Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。3.无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。
4.当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.It is /was(im)possible that…/ it is(im)possible for sb to do sth 1.从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。(cause)2.要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。(have a knowledge of)It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is/ was likely that… Sb/ Sth be likely to do… 1.会议可能下星期举行。
2.据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。
3.更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than)4.她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。
5.有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)The meeting is likely to be held next week./ It is likely that the meeting will be held next…
It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and students.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…
1.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。2.很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain）3.很难预计她是否下周能康复。
4.我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish)5.难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。
It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打泼，哭也没用。
2.世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。3.光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。4.和他们争论没有什么好处。
5.像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what matters is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” makes sense.It is no good arguing with them.It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 1.阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。2.你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3.既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。4.没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。
There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come across/ meet with / run into while(you are)reading / in reading.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.There is no doubt that… / Without doubt, …
1． 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。2． 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。
3． 毫无疑问，教育应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality)4． 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。
There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own lifestyle / way of life.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.There is no doubt that education should put/lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/scores.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/goal because she firmly believes/holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.There is no/ little possibility that../ of doing… 1.一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。
2.不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute)3.那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。
There is no possibility that the examination paper can be finished within an hour.Is there any possibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?
There is little possibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.There is no / not much / any point(in)doing … 1.进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。
2.向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice)3.你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？
There is no point in discussing the issue further.There is not much point in complaining to them;they never take any notice.Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters?
There is no denying that …
1.不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。2.不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist)There is no denying that the quality of their life / their life quality has gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there also exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一个会议。
2． 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治压痛的药。3． 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。4． 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。5． 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。6． 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。
There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)
There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.It(so)happened/s that It seemed/s that
1.昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。2.如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。3.这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。
4.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。5.看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。
It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.It so happened that Mr.Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.It matters much / a lot
It matters little = it doesn’t matter
1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。3． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。
4． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。
It matters most/a lot whether a job hunter/seeker can make a good first impression on the interviewer.It matters much to do what is worth doing.It doesn’t matter if you’re late.It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.What(really)matters(to sb)is ….1． 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。
2． 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。3． 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。
What matters to us is not to win but to take part.What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit / healthy.not … but …
1.真正重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(it is … that)2.使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。
3.遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.It is obvious / apparent that
1.这部电影显然不适合青少年。
2.很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。
3.很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。
It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth.in mind
Bear / keep in mind that…
1．我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。
2．开车时，每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。3．我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。
4．我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.While driving, every driver must bear in mind that any carelessness will cause an accident and even death.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.take sth.for granted
take it for granted that …
1.不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。2.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
3.我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。
4.理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。
Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him, and he probably will.find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。2.我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。3.我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。4.你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？
5.你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？ 6.一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。
We feel/felt it difficult to catch up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.I find it necessary to memorize some proverbs which have been passed(on)from generation to generation.Do you think it possible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? Do you think it necessary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.Make it + adj.+ to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的帮助使我们有可能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。2.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。
3.邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。4.随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。5.我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。
It was your help that make it possible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.Space exploration has been made possible with the development of modern science and technology.I must make it clear that I won’t go there.Make it a rule to do / that …
1． 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。2． 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。3． 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。4． 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。
They have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.We have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.The school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus/school.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.It is up to sb to do sth 1.这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。
2.做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend)3.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
4.在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。
It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.See to it that … = make sure that … 1． 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。
2． 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。3． 我已被告知，简会负责你的计划很快投入实施。
Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.You’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.It is necessary(for sb)to do …
1.把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。
3.经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。
It is necessary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.It is necessary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.It is absolutely necessary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.It is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.It is(generally)believed / thought that…
1.人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。2.大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。
3.说实话，人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。
It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.It is generally believed that there is no need to assign too much homework to students.To tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.I would appreciate it(very much)if you could … I appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth 1.如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。
2.如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。
3.我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。
4.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。I would appreciate it(very much)if you could do me a favor.I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.I appreciate your kindness in getting so much information on international trade / business for me on the Internet.I appreciate your kindness in making such experiences possible for foreign students.those who…
1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。3.人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。4.对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。
5.那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。6.那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。
Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.Only those who have suffered from serious illness are really aware of what health means to a person。
People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible/frightening experience.***** only+主语，位于句首，不倒装 be to blame(for sth)1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。2． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。
3． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。
I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。2.与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。
3.与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。4.和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已经证明是成功的。
Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining.Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be successful.With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…
1.随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。2.随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。
3.在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from)4.随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。
5.活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.Cannot /never … too + adj./ adv.1.在网络交友时，你怎么小心也不为过。2.做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。You cannot be too careful when making net friends.You cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..Not necessarily 1.一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对，2.取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。
3.钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。4.名气并不一定意味着成功。
Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necessarily true.Whoever obtains university diploma is not necessarily a talent.Having more money doesn’t necessarily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success.
第三篇：2014年上海高三英语一模中译英及答案
普陀区
1.2.3.4.5.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious)
她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which)一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...)奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。(infect)鉴于上海高昂的生活成本，许多年轻夫妇无意再生 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken(their)seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival(that was)hosted by Principal Wang started.5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life.闵行区
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.越来越多的年轻人花在网上浏览的时间比看书还多。(spend)在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。(available)参加各类体育活动有利于中学生的健康成长。(participate)只有当你放弃所有消极的想法时，你才会感受到生活带给你的幸福。(Only)无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。(Whatever)
1.2.3.4.5.生态旅游似乎正在全世界迅速发展。(seem)作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。(adjust)这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。(related)只有在经历了这次难忘的旅行后，他才意识到能给别人带来幸福的人是世上最幸福的人。(Only)
虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite)
a practical/feasible solution to it.虹口区
1.2.3.4.5.今年国庆节我和妈妈参观了新建的植物园。(visit)你认为这学期究竟谁在物理学习上进步最大？(on earth)人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。(Never)谈到这件事，一旦公诸于众，迟早会被搬上银幕。(once)在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。(demonstrate)
1.2.3.4.5.My mother and I visited the newly-built botanic garden on National Day this year.Who on earth do you think has made the greatest progress in physics this term? Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.Talking of the incident, once(it is)open/disclosed to the public, it will be made into a film sooner or later.At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.徐汇区
1.2.3.4.5.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。(remain)无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However)许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。(emphasis)如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。(If)
1.2.3.4.5.是采取严厉措施治理环境污染的时候了。(measures)他姐姐与一位非常富有才气的青年订婚了。(engage)根据已公布的数据，城市的房价不跌反涨。(release)只要你尽力了，就没道理为成功或失败而苦恼。(no sense)是观众支撑着那些明星，但有些明星认为其成功完全来自自己的努力。(It)
1.2.3.4.这家花店里面的鲜花一应俱全。(available)大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。(It)你书看得越多，就越有可能接触到不同的文化。(expose)获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。(Not until)
5.虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者，但他战胜困难的决心一直激励着年轻观众去追求自己的梦想。(inspire)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.视频聊天越来越受到人们的欢迎。(popular)万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？(in case)对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。(free)尽管水果富含维生素，急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。(rich)只有通过广泛阅读，才能掌握知识，成为竞争激烈的21世纪所需要的人才。(Only)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。(attitude)据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。(honor)很多人心甘情愿排长队买音乐会的票。(willing)当我在非洲做志愿者工作时，我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。(anxious)是时候采取行动控制私车数量以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。(relieve)
1.这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。(qualify)
2.每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit)3.你看的书越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more)
4.直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。(Not until)5.很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。(so)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.那家新开的咖啡馆每月盈利5千元。(profit)他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。(reluctant)由于大雾，发生在G15高速公路上的事故涉及到几十辆车。(involve)鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子，这能让他们充分发挥作用。(It)与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉两个小时就过去了。(before)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。(present)我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。(decline)显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。(damage)只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。(Only)现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。(threat)
1.他总是不懂装懂。(pretend)2.他没有参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(which)
3.相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。(threat)4.很多边远村学校没有图书馆，以致一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍。(available)5.他到美国呆了一段时间后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.我想知道你是否能给我一些出国留学的建议。(advice)教师应更专注地倾听学生，以便更好地满足他们的需求。(meet)我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会被替代。(replace)即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事，我也会养成一些好习惯，以充分发挥自己的潜能。(realize)只有现在采取有效的措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的未来真正的水资源短缺。(Only)
1.2.3.4.5.1.2.3.4.5.应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。(allow)只有通过提高效率，这个工厂才会赢利更多。(Only)这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。(suggestion)在上下班高峰时间，倘若你不想陷入交通堵塞，何不尝试乘坐地铁？(try)
在各种新的网络语层出不穷的时代，如果你不知道这些网络语就会落伍。(emerge)
第四篇：高三冲刺班英语中译英
1.王教授在本文中提及了自己的新论点。（mention）
2.如果你有什么问题，你可以向这些专家请教。（consult）
3.那位老太太忍受不了来自建筑工地的噪音，打电话报警了（put）
4.在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。（fail）
5.那些妇女指出她们不是家庭中的仆人，她们应有更多的时间享受生活（point）
6对不起，今天我不能参加会议了。（attend）
7．别担心，我马上把你要的材料通过电子邮件发给你。（require）
8各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。（it）
9．与你周围的人分享你的进步，挑战失败，你就可以从他们那里获得帮助。（and）
10.随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动（result）
11.千万不要再阳光下晒得太久，否则你的皮肤会晒伤。（expose）
12.轮到她作自我介绍时，她不知道如何是好。（loss），13．我们队有赢得这次比赛的可能性吗？（there be）
14.没有人料到这一案件会与那个沉默寡言的人有关系。（expect）
15.政府免费给中小学生供应教科书。（supply）
16．对于高中生而言，这个任务太简单了。（far too）
17.位于黄浦江边的高楼大厦见证了我们城市的飞速发展。（witness）
18我已经制定了本学期的班级计划，现在大家应该将其付诸实施。（prectice）
19．尽管一次次碰壁，但他们决定继续这个项目。（regarelless）
20.在电视上看一场足球赛似乎是世界上最容易的事情了，但是当你的同伴为对方球队喝彩时，事情就变复杂了。（seen）
21.阅读电子书籍，渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。（trend）
22.沪杭高铁线使旅途时间缩短到一个小时。（cut）
23.经过一个月的重新装饰，中国馆再次向公众开放。（reopen）
24.令同学们感到高兴的是他们在假期中也能使用学校图书馆。（accessn）
25网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）
26.现在人人都有接受教育的机会。（access）
27.每年在世界各地举行多次国际足球比赛。（occur）
28.汤姆不能与人很好沟通，因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。（lack）
29.为了保证游客的安全，游客在9点以后不得进入公园。（admit）
30.虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）
31.我们坚持这项规定是很重要的。（it）
32.在英语课上，老师对李明的口语大加赞赏。（compliment）
33.对这份工作感兴趣的人都可以申请。（whoever）
34.一项新的研究表明医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。（replace）
35.在农村，人们可以呼吸新鲜空气，并能远离过渡拥挤的城市。难怪越来越多的人梦想在农村拥有一套属于自己的房子。（dream）
36.再来一杯咖啡怎么样(have)
37.如果你方便的话，请在周末带我参观一下博物馆。（show）
38.妻子花了2000元买了个包，而丈夫认为它不值这个价。（worth）
39不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。（whatever）
40.令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩那么聪明，能在如此短的时间内解答出那道很多成年人都没有解出的题。（fail）
41.语言学习者应该用一切机会运用语言。(tahe)
42.应该鼓励学生养成独立思考的好习惯。（habit）
43.动身去旅行之前，务必确保一切准备完毕。（before）
44.尽管三分之二的地球表面被水覆盖，但世界上很多地方还是严重缺水。（cover）
45.无论这项任务要求多高，难度多大，她坚信只要坚持不懈，就一定能圆满完成。（howrvre）
46.黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。（promote）
47.在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。（consult）
48.她是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。（which,take….intoconsiclarethen）
49.在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。(confinehimaelfto)
50.在整个公司里，他的电脑技术比任何其他成员都好。（superiorto）
51.是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。（dotermine）
52.在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟时不良行为。（manners）
53.暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。（besupposed）
54.昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜难眠。（too…to）
55.即使朝鲜半岛能实现和平，仍然有许多问题有待解决。（cometo）
56.祝你面试成功。（wish…）
57.这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。（too…to）
58.要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。（health）
59.不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。（lunlase）
60.防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。（neglet）
61.在寒冷的冬日喝杯热饮真是惬意。（it）
62.高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。（rcqline）
63.这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。（remind）
64.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而生你是否接受了这个过程。（metter）
65.既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免错失良机。（mowthat）
66.冬天，许多学生喜欢在室内打篮球。（indons）
67.应该鼓励学生在班级活动中扮演注意角色。（role）
68.不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。（claspite）
69.应居民需要，这所学校在周末向公众开放。（accessible）
70.有了各种现代的购物方式，足不出户但却生活舒服不再是梦想。（varlety）
71.汤姆的学习方法与他弟弟的不同。（different）
72.不知三餐，用点心代替不是好习惯。（replce）
73.
第五篇：2014年上海高三二模中译英
长宁
1.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)
2.你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)
3.普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。（It）
4.二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。(promote)
5.只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。(Only)
1.Look, how tall the tree(that was)planted ten years ago is now!
2.You look very tired, and/ so why don’t you/ not go home and have a good sleep?
3.It is generally thought/ considered/ believed that talking loudly in public(places)is rude and should be avoided.4.Many developed countries have been taking measures/ steps/ action to attract as many Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.5.Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.奉贤
1.18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。(mean)
2.她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。(mood)
3.运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。(Not only)
4.我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。（inform）
5.如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式，而不是一门考试学科，我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣。(regard)
1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done.2.She appeared to be in good mood,(and acted/looked)as if nothing had happened.She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.3.Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body(health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study..4.We should cultivate/develop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us(to be)informed of various/ all kinds of events happening both at home and abroad in time.5.If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of aculture but not a course / subject to be tested on/an examination subject/course,(then)we may experience/ understand the learning fun in it.闵行
82.千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。(involve)
83.寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。(it)
84.据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。（ahead）
85.直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。（Not„）
86.鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。(lie)
82.Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.83.The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals(species)to survive here.Be sure not to get yourself involved in that matter, or you will look for trouble.84.As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal difficult to achieve.85.Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of(most of)students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.86.The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in the number of books but in the cultivation of their love for reading.The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in how many books they read but incultivating their love for reading.浦东
1.当地村民的善良感动了我们。(touch)
2.过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。(point)
3.虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。(seem)
4.他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So„)
5.这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。（when）
We were touched by the kindness of the local villagers.The kindness of the local villagers touched us
There is no point in emphasizing /stressing personal achievement(s)too much.There is no point in putting/ laying /placing too much stress/ emphasis on personal achievement.The manager tried to persuade him to stay, but he seemed to have made up his mind to resign/ leave.The manager tried to persuade him to stay, but it seemed that he had decided to leave.So busy is he with his scientific research that he couldn’t /can’t set aside time to take care of his family.These photos remind me of the hard days when we still stuck to our goals /targets regardless of all the difficulties.普陀
1.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)
The judges/ interviewers will ask you several questions related to the development of science and technology.评分标准，满分4分：
Thejudges/ interviewers(0.5+0.5)will ask youseveral questions(0.5+0.5)related to(1)the development of science and technology(0.5+0.5).1.judges/ interviewers前没有添加定冠词，扣0.5分
2.science and technology两者漏翻其一，均扣0.5分
2.他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than„)
He has made more progress than other students in English learning.评分标准，满分4分：
He has made more progress(1+1)than other students(1)in English learning(1).1.make progress时态用错、比较级漏翻扣1分，progress错用复数形式扣0.5
2.other students错用限定词，扣0.5
3.in English learning错用介词，扣0.53.就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)
From your point of view, what are the negative consequences of lacking balanced diets or outdoor activities?
评分标准，满分4分：
From your point of view(1), what are the negative consequences of(1)lacking(1)balanced diets or outdoor activities(1)?
1.“就你的观点”也可以翻译为：As far as you are concerned,„
2.“负面结果”也可以翻译为：negative results
4.在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)
In the coming weeks, the schools will be installed with network devices/ equipment to make it convenient for students to get the information needed.评分标准，满分5分：
In the comingweeks(0.5+0.5), the schoolswill be installed with(0.5+0.5)network devices/ equipment(1)to make it convenient for students(1)to get the informationneeded(0.5+0.5).1.the schools will install network device也得分，即install主动、被动都得分
2.the schools限定词不能缺失，否则扣0.5分
3.equipment不可数名词，错误扣0.5分
5.韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So„)
So popular are the Korean stars among the girl students that some are even willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.评分标准，满分5分：
So popular arethe Korean stars(0.5+0.5)among the girl students(0.5)that some are even willing to(1)wait at the airportfor hours(0.5+0.5)just to have a look(0.5), which makes their parents feel worried(1).1.倒装句翻译错误或缺失，或没有翻译so„that„结构，均扣1分
2.“这却让父母们很担忧”根据语义翻译正确即得分
徐汇
1.20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。（see)
2.只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only)
3.他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether)
4.新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。(arouse)
5.校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to)
1.The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.2.Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.3.He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth
4.It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can reduce students’ academic burden.It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.5.In addition to enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit
闸北
1．现在，很多年青人热衷于在网上征求游伴。（keen）
2.起先观众们听不清台词，但最终还是被演员们的表演打动了。（finally）
3.玛丽在报纸上了解到相关信息，这才意识到粮食浪费的问题有多严重。（Not until„）
4.为了能陪伴孩子度过珍贵的童年时期，许多妈妈放弃了前景良好的职业生涯。（give up）
5.尽管回报丰厚且风险不大，市场对银行最近推出的金融产品仍反应冷淡。（in spite of）
1.Now, many youngsters are keen on seeking tour pals on the Internet.2．At first audience couldn’t hear the lines clearly but finally they were moved by the actors’ performance.3.Not until she knew about the relevant information in the newspaper did she realize how serious the problem of food waste was.4.In order to accompany their kids through the precious childhood, many mothers have given up their work career of promising prospect.5.In spite of the good reward(returns)and low risk, the market reaction toward the financial product recently launched by the bank was still muted(cool).（静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）
1.不管你相信不相信，善于倾听并采纳别人的意见是明智的。(advisable)
2.能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。(persevere)
3.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)
4.在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的罚款。(fine)
5.有些青少年热衷于网络游戏，有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃，而且他们和家长的关系往往也比较糟糕。(keen)
1.Believe it or not, it is advisable to listen to others and take their advice.2.Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important factors of his success.3.Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.4.Those who are found eating, smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan.5.Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not to have meals, and what’s more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.崇明县
1.你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)
2.提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。(advance)
3.代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。(behalf)
4.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In the depth)
5.尽管时光荏苒，但和同学们一起为进入理想大学而苦读书的日子仍然是他难忘的记忆。(admit)
1.Do you think it(is)necessary to take measures to preserve Shanghai dialect?
2.Making a careful plan in advance can help you finish the tough task more efficiently.3.On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.4.In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.5.Although time flies, the days when he worked hard with his classmates to be admitted into their ideal universities are still his unforgettable memory.虹口
1.他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as„as)
2.一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)
3.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)
4.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turn out)
5.如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)
1.Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.2.Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.3.It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.4.I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience.5.It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself / on your own.黄浦
1.这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade)
2.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until„)
3.他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)
4.现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)
5.药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as„as)
1.The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.2.Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.3.He never hesitates to make criticism which / that he thinks is helpful to others.4.Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to
appreciate a great number of works of art.5.The medicine was not as effective as what the advertisement(had)claimed, for
it didn’t relieve my cough after I took it.
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