初三英语Chapter1综合测试

第一篇：初三英语Chapter1综合测试

初三英语Chapter1综合测试（09，9）

一、中译英：(20)

1、肢体语言___________________________

2、在上班__________________

3、在星期六早上_______________________

4、给某人留下好的印象_________

5、毫不犹豫___________________________

6、你看起来不开心______________

7、明天是她的生日____________________

8、和我一起吃午餐_____________

9、提醒某人某事_______________________

10、坐火车去__________________

二、单项选择:(40)

()1 They are sitting ___ the office and smiling ____ people.A in, atB at, inC in, forD at, at

()2 What ______ interesting news.I want to read it _____ second time.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;anD./;a

()3 Mum told me ____ breakfast quickly because it was late.A hadB havingC haveD to have

()4 You look tired.You had better_________.A.to stop to have a restB.stop to have a rest

C.stop having a restD.to stop having a rest

()5 He likes traveling by ____, so he bought _____.A a car, a carB the car, the carC car, carD car, a car

()6 What’s he?A He is my fatherB He is an engineer

C He is in the officeD He is tall and fat

()7 Does Tina often play ______ guitar after ______ school.A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

()8 What is she like?

A She likes sportsB She likes her motherC She is tall and thinD A and B

()9---What do you mean by appearance, Miss Wang?---It means the way you ____.A speakB lookC sitD stand

()10 This is ____ useful book for beginners in ____English.A.a , anB.a , /C.a , aD.the , the

()11 Mary has ____high fever and she has to be in ____hospital.A.a, /B.a, aC./,/D.the, the

()12 _______ useful book it is!

A What anB How aC What aD What

()13 David comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the

()14 _____Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why don’t we go for _____ walk.AA, aB The, aC An, /D /, a

()15 ______ singer fell down and hurt his leg.He had to go to _____ hospital.A The./B /, aC /, theD The, an

()16---____sun is shining.What ___ fine weather!---We know, Miss Gao.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;D.;a

()17---Where is Tom now?

---He must be in the office because I saw him ____ the office just now.A buildB paintC enterD destroy

()18 There is a desk in his bedroom.On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a

()19 There is ___ “s” in the word “six” and ______“s” is the first letter of the word.A.a ,theB.the ,the C.the ,aD.an ,the

()20---Can I ______your bike ?---With pleasure.But you mustn't____it to others.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.carry;lendD.borrow;keep

四、完型填空：(10)

I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag.I coughed uneasily.Finally smile.“I'm tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” Mywas almost a whisper.I wasat myself for being so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.“Myis early, so there is still time to come to the airport,” he said.Seeing the look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won't leave without saying goodbye.I tried so say , but didn't.It's alwaysto keep quiet if you're about to cry.”You promised you wouldn't cry,“ he said to me, thinking that I was close to I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike.I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life.He told me that one day he would have to let go.On that day, we never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky!Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.()1.A.forgetting B.realizing C.watching D.learning

()2.A.arriving B.living C.coming D.leaving

()3.A.voice B.sound C.noiseD.word

()4.A.glad B.moved C.angryD.pleased

()5.A.shipB.flightC.trainD.bus

()6.A.enough B.littleC.noD.busy

()7.A.surprised B.excited C.sadD.happy

()8.A.anythingB.everything C.something D.nothing

()9.A.strangerB.betterC.worse D.easier

()10.A.leavingB.cryingC.sayingD.talking

五、阅读理解:(10)

(A)

An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”

Then the captain came.He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane.The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

()1.An old lady had _________.A.glassesB.a blanket over her headC.a coatD.a basket

()2.A.She didn’t want to ________.A.take it offB.turn it offC.get onD.talk about it

()3._________ spoke to her.A.The air hostessB.The man next to herC.her husbandD.one of her friends

()4.The old lady had never been _________ before.A.abroadB.homeC.in a planeD.in hospital

()5.The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________.A.to fly againB.to travelC.to go abroadD.to go home

（B）

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late

afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an

umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.()6.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day

B.Because they often have very good weather

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D.Because the sky is sunny all day

()7.From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds C.summer and winterD.spring and autumn

()8.”People can also have summer in winter.“ Means ”it is sometimes too ___in

winter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

()9.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell themD.they are their favourite things

()10.The best title for this passage is ________.A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or winter

C.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange English People

六、解释句子:(10)The tourists like sailing better than camping.2 What do you think of the film?What’s up?He decided to study harder.She wanted to improve her English.七、书面表达:(10)

假如你是李军，申请到一家旅行社工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的基本情况，短文应包括以下内容，80词左右。

出生年月：1985年5月出生地: 深圳学历：2007年毕业于深圳大学

所学主要课程：英语、语文、电脑等特长：英语、电脑（2000年在全市电脑竞赛中荣获一等奖）业余爱好：游泳、滑冰、旅游、听流行歌曲

经验：去年暑假在一家旅游公司做过导游

提示词：graduate, Shenzhen University, City Computer Competition, the first prize, travel agency, tour guide

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

第二篇：英语综合测试11

英语综合专练一（期末冲刺）

一．单选

1.He has improved his English a lot by ______ English tapes every day.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to 2.---I don’t know ______ to buy for Lucy’s birthday.---What about a Chinese-English dictionary? It’ll be helpful for her Chinese study.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

3.Your brother used to be a little shy, ______ he?A.wasB.wasn’tC.didD.didn’t

4.---Your new computer looks really cool.I guess it’s very expensive.---Thank you.I ____ 5,000 yuan on it.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

5.Remember to have the trees ____ three times a week, will you?A.to water B.watered C.waterD.watering

6.These days, most of the young people want to have ______ own houses.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

7.It’s not easy for me to keep the room ______ with a naughty little boy.A.cleaningB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleaned

8.Because of the bad weather, the plane has been ____.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out 9.---Listen!Miss Zhang is playing the piano.---It ______ be her.She has gone to Hong Kong on business.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t

10.---Is this ______ scarf, Susan?---No, it isn’t mine.It belongs to ______.A.you, herB.your, herC.you, hersD.your, hers

11.Dave, what happened ______ you on last April Fool’s Day?A.toB.forC.withD.on 12.In the last three years, not only his parents, but also Tom ______interested in Beijing Opera.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.has been

13.---What’s up?---I _____ my homework at home again and my teacher really got angry.A.keptB.leftC.forgotD.took

14.There are more than ______ students in our school.A.three thousandB.three thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of

15.My pen pal is a ___ girl living in England.A.15 years oldB.15 year old C.15-years-oldD.15-year-old 16.The volunteers made some toys ______ the sick children in hospital.A.cheer upB.to cheer upC.cheering upD.cheered up17.It’s said a new law about the school bus ______ very soon.A.is madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.will be made

18.This kind of bikes looks ___and sells ___.A.good, goodB.well, wellC.good, wellD.well, well 19.Friends are those ______ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

20.---Could you please tell me ______?---Because my bike broke down on the way here.A.Why did you come lateB.why you came lateC.Why do you come lateD.Why you come late二． 词语运用

21.In western countries, forks and k_______ are used to eat with.22.Steven Jobs_________ Laurene Powell on March, 18th, 1991.娶

23.Look!The little girl’s eyes _____________ tears because of her pet dog’s death.充满 24.By far, the river _______ a lot because of the heavy rain three days ago.上升 25.The air in the country is much ________ than that in the city.新鲜 三． 连词成句

26.study,for,English,how,an,do, testyou,________________________________________? 27.changed, my, a, years, the, life, last,lot, few, has, in,_______________________________________.28.I, along, I, like, that, sing,music, can, with,______________________________________________.29.was, by, the, who, invented,telephone,__________________________________________________?

30.tell, the, where, post, me, office, is , please_________________________________________________.四．完型

It was Christmas.I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders excitedly expected the great day of gift-giving in a couple of days.— Christmas cards, handmade gifts, German bells and sofrom far away.I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so quiet.I hoped the festivities would please her.But nothing did.The students made the fried marbles(small balls, made of glass or stone)and competed with one another to bring ones.she sat quietly, watching.To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her.She opened it so slowly and

After school I sat down in a chair, hardly knew what was happening, when she came to me with out-stretched hands, holding a small white box that looked a little old, as if it had beenmany times by unknown, childish hands.She said nothing.“For me?” I asked.She said not a word, buther head.I took the box and carefully opened it.There inside, shining green, a fried marble hung from a golden chain.Then I looked into that saw the question in her dark brown eyes.knew — she had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair her childish joys or sorrows.I meantwhen I said in a low voice, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful.Your mother would love it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She threw herself into my arms and we cried together.And for that moment I of all: her trust and love.31.A.candlesB.cakesC.wondersD.cheese32.A.preparingB.playingC.searchingD.watching 33.A.prettiestB.wisestC.heaviestD.cleverest34.A.mentionedB.advised C.exchangedD.achieved 35.A.gave awayB.threw awayC.carried awayD.turned away 36.A.affordedB.touchedC.disturbedD.realized

37.A.noddedB.raisedC.loweredD.dropped38.A.faceB.handsC.hairD.head 39.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Generally D.Hopefully40.A.appearB.enjoyC.share D.reply 41.A.herB.myselfC.usD.it42.A.joyB.promiseC.gift D.wish 五．阅读

(Mrs.Jones, the headmaster, is telling the students some information about the trip.)Now, here’s some information about our school trip.As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris.We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we will also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre.From Paris we will travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat.We will spend five days there.Last year we went by coach, but we found that the journey was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything.So this year we will go by train.I will provide more information about the schedule(日程安排)later.There will be 80 students on the trip.We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group.I will go with Group One.I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is not a holiday but an 43.The students are going to France to have an educational visit.()T or F

44.The headmaster will _________ more information about the schedule(日程安排)later to the students.45.Why don’t they want to go by coach?

_________________________________________________________________________________.46.Which team will Mrs.Jones go with?

__________________________________________________________________________________.47.________________________________________________________________________________.

第三篇：初三政治第一次综合测试

初三政治第一次综合测试

一、单项选择（每题2分，共15题）

1.2010年4月，国家统计局佛山调查队发布的《2010第一季度城镇居民家庭收支情况分析》显示，一季度我市城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入达7835元，比上年同期增长10.1%。对此理解正确的是

A.我市城镇收入差距小

B.我市已提前进入全面小康社会

C.目前我市的小康还是低水平、发展很不平衡的D.我市坚持以经济建设为中心，促进人民生活水平提高

“逗你玩、蒜你狠、姜你军、糖高宗、棉花掌”一系的网上新名词折射出中国物价上涨的现状。国务院发布16项措施稳定物价上涨：大力发展农业生产、稳定农副产品供应、完善价格信息„„根据材料回答2—3题：

2.以上材料告诉我们

①人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾依然存在②民生问题是现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾

③物价上涨影响人民生活水平④人们的物质需要已得到极大满足

3.解决以上问题的根本途径是

A．沿着中国特色社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

B．实施依法治国的基本国策，打击物价上涨的行为

C．实行计划生育政策，控制人口数量、提高人口素质

D．深化改革，完善我国物价制度

4.第二次全国经济普查数据显示，我国私营企业有较大的增长。截止2008年底，私营企业占企业总量的72.5％，占贷产总额的12.3％．占工业企业就业人员的44.4％。这说明①我国的基本经济制度充满活力

②非公有有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分

③非公有制经济在我国经济中占主体地位

④非公有制经济对于扩大了社会就业具有重要作用

A．②③B．②④C．①②④D．②③④

5.2010年政府工作报告指出，要加快转变经济发展方式，调整优化经济结构。要大力推动经济进入创新驱动、内生增长的发展轨道。这说明

A.我国的基本经济制度发生根本改变

B.我国经济取得了平稳快速增长

C.我国现阶段的小康是低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的D.必须坚持和完善我国的基本经济制度，促进经济健康快速发展

6.继我国出台国企高管“限薪令”后，在2011年3月的十一届全国人大四次会议上，我国明确突出“要加大国民收入分配调整力度，增加低收入人群收入”。对此正确的理解是 ①要坚持和完善我国的基本分配制度②目前我国的收入分配十分不公平③体现了我国努力构建公平正义的社会④有利于调动劳动者的积极性，让一切社会财富源泉充分涌流

A.①②③④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④

7.修建三峡工程曾是中国几代人的梦想。在经过数十年的勘测试验和反复论证后，1992年4月3日，七届全国人大五次会议对长江三峡方案进行表决；出席会议的代表2633人，1767票赞成，177票反对，664票弃权，25人未按表决器。赞成票占绝大多数，议案获得通过。这一事实表明全国人民代表大会具有

A、决定权B、任免权C、监督权D、立法权

8.建国以来，国家对西藏的投资累计达1000多亿元。全国特别是四川、陕西、山西、河南、甘肃等省市，先后派出一大批干部、工程技术和医疗卫生人员进藏，广东省第二次援藏的无

偿援助就达2.8亿元。对这一做法理解正确的是：

A.我国各族人民经历几千年的大融合铸就了大家庭B.民族团结促进了经济发展

C.保证少数民族人民行使自己的民主权利

D.各民族之间的民族差异和隔阂已消除

9．2011年中国超越日本成为全球第二大经济体，但按照年收入1300元的贫困标准衡量，日本人均国内生产总值排在世界前列，我国则位列全球100为之后。仅我国农村地区还有

4000万人未能脱贫。材料说明

A．我国还没有解决温饱问题B．现阶段的小康还是低水平

C．我国已摆脱社会主义初级阶段D．中国已进入发达国家行列

10.从2011年9月1日起，修改后的《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》将全面实施。新个税

法实施后，月收入低于3500元（扣除“三险一金”后）的工薪族不再缴纳个税。这一规定体

现了

①全面小康社会奋斗目标基本实现②社会主义的最终目标是共同富裕

③党代表最广大人民的根本利益④中低收入者不需要对社会负责任

A．①②④B．②③C．①③④D．①②③

11.2011年10月8日，中国第一富村――华西村将迎来50周年庆典。坚持集体经济以来，从最初不足1平方公里的小华西，到如今每户村民住独栋别墅、最低存款不低于600万元，购直升飞机，盖超五星大楼，并带动中西部10多万人脱贫致超。材料说明

A．平均富裕才是真的富裕B．同时、同步富裕是可行的C． 我国城乡收入差距已经消除D．先富帮带后富逐步达到共同富裕

12.2011年9月份农业部验收组公布，袁隆平指导的“Y两优2号”百亩超级杂交稻试验田

平均亩产926.6公斤。据了解，实现杂交水稻大面积亩产900公斤是世界杂交水稻史上迄今

尚无人登临的一个高峰。材料说明

①劳动是创造财富的最重要资源②创造是推动社会发展的内驱力

③我国的生产力达到先进国家水平④我国要坚定不移贯彻“四个尊重”方针

A．②④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②③④

13.为制定《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》，中共中央根据民

意提出建议，国务院根据中共中央的建议拟定“纲要”，全国人民代表大会审议通过批准 “十

二五”规划纲要。通过这一法定程序我们可以看出

A．依法治国是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心

B．依法治国是社会主义民主政治的鲜明特点

C．人民当家作主是治理国家的基本方略D．坚持党的领导是社会主义民主政治的核心

14.自8月份以来公安部部署全国公安机关集中开展“打四黑除四害”专项行动，严厉打击整

治制售假劣食品药品的“黑作坊”、制售假劣生产生活资料的“黑工厂”、收赃销赃的“黑市场”

和涉黄涉赌涉毒的“黑窝点”。对此做法理解正确的是

A．体现我国法制建设中有法可依的要求B．政府依法行政切实维护人民合法权益

C．执法必业是依法治国基本方略的基本要求D．消费者要自觉维护自身合法权益

15.近年来，许多群众积极参与政府开通过的博客、民声热线、在线交流、政府信箱等方式

行使监督权。对此认识正确的是（）

①公民行使监督权的途径很多②有利于公民直接参与政府管理

③公民享有广泛的政治权利④有利于打造全民全意为人民服务的规范政府

A ①②③B ①④C ②③④D ①③④

二、简答题（两小题，共10分）

16、材料一:当前,我国每一个农业劳动力提供的谷物只能养活3人,而美国可以养活465人,英国可以养活126人。

材料二：我国科技、教育总体水平还不高，核心技术仍然大量信赖进口，国家免费九年义务

教育刚刚普及。

材料三：社会保障体系不健全，就业压力大；民主法制还不够健全，社会不公和贪污腐败等

问题依然存在。

问：以上材料分别说明了什么？共同说明了什么？（6分）

17、材料：县乡两级人大换届选举正在全国铺开，这次换届选举是２０１０年３月选举法修

改后首次实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表。据有关部门统计，这次换届选举将从９亿

多选民中产生县乡两级人大代表２００多万人，涉及县级政权２千多个、乡级政权３万多个。

（1）材料中反映我国哪种政治制度？（2分）

（2）你还了解我国的其他政治制度吗？试再举我国的两种政治制度。（2分）

三、分析说明题（10分）

18、材料一：深圳自1980年建立经济特区以来，从一个小渔村发展成现今的一座国际现代

化大都市。经济特区30年来，进出口总额年均增长15.9%，累计对外直接投资2200亿美元。

实践充分表明：改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,是实现国家强盛、人民幸福的必

由之路。如今深圳作为感恩改革开放、回报全国人民的应有之义，加入了新一轮对口援疆中。

借鉴深圳经济特区成功经验，喀什经济特区会进一步加快发展。”

材料二：温家宝在十一届全国人大四次会议上作《政府工作报告》中指出在未来的五年我国

要继续坚定不移深化改革开放，增强经济社会发展内在活力。

结合上述材料回答下列问题：

（1）材料一体现了哪些观点？（至少写3点）（3分）

（2）取系材料一、二说明为什么在未来的五年我国仍要继续坚定不移深化改革开放？（4分）

（3）在改革开放的年代，青少年怎样成为祖国需要的人才？（3分）

2011—2012上学初三思想政治第一次综合测试答案

二、16、问：以上材料分别说明了什么？共同说明了什么？（6分）

答：材料一说明我国的科学技术水平和人们的文化素质还不够高；

材料二说明我国的生产力水平不够高；

材料三说明社会主义具体制度还不够完善。共同说明我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段

17、（1）材料中反映我国哪种政治制度？（2分）

答： 人民代表大会制度

（2）你还了解我国的其他政治制度吗？试再举我国的两种政治制度。（2分）

答：民族区域自治制度；基层群众自治制度；一国两制。

三、（1）材料一体现了哪些观点？（至少写3点）（3分）

答：

1、以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求；

2、改革开放是强国之路，是我们国家发展进步的活力源泉；

3、我国建立了各民族的平等、团

结、互助、和谐的关系（我国处理民族关系的原则是民族平等、团结和共同繁荣）；

4、社

会主义的最终目标是实现全体人民的共同富裕）

5、党的基本路线是党和国家的生命线。

（2）取系材料一说明为什么在未来的五年我国仍要继续坚定不移深化改革开放？（4分）

答：深圳改革三十年成就证明要坚持改革开放。改革开放是强国之路，是我们国家发展进步的活力源泉。结合材料从提高人民生活水平、国家经济发展、国家强盛来写即可。

（3）在改革开放的年代，青少年怎样成为祖国需要的人才？（3分）

可从立志、学习、负责任等角度写。

第四篇：物流管理英语Chapter 7教案

Chapter 7

International Logistics

教学目的和要求：

1、Gain an understanding of the characteristics of international logistics

2、Get an overview of components of international logistics management

3、Get the basic knowledge of trade terms and international insurance

4、Be familiar with various international logistics intermediaries

教学重点：

1、The characteristics of international logistics

2、Components of international logistics management

3、Trade terms and international insurance

4、Various international logistics intermediaries

教学过程：

1.New Words and Expressions

2.International Trade and International Logistics

The movement of goods across national boundaries

1)Historical Development of International Logistics

International logistics evolved into the art and science of determining eminently concrete aspects of business arrangement, from transportation and packaging, to warehousing and inventory management.2)Definition of International Logistics

International logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the flow and storage of goods, services and information from the point of origin to a point of consumption(revised to between, since there is reverse logistics)located in a different country.International logistics is actually about moving and exchanging goods across borders to promote world economic development and optimal allocation of world resources by utilizing international logistics network, facilities and technology based on the principle of international division of labors and collaboration and international practices.The ultimate objective is to get the right goods or services to the right place located in a different country, at the right time, lowest cost, minimum risk, and in the desired condition, by selecting the best way and method, while making the greatest contribution to the firm and the world as a whole.3)Features of International Logistics

a)Difference in environment, higher risks

b)Complex ways of transport

c)Advanced information system

d)Standardization requirement

4)Government’s Interest in International Logistics

a)Economic importance

Cost of insurance and transport always accompany import and export, and they are service imported or exported.b)National defense concerns

Transportation gave countries ability to project power domestically, regionally, and globally.It strengthened the economy by promoting trade that further improved the military powers.c)Government support for its international carriers

Developing countries use their own carriers as a rate equalizer to avoid being exploited by the more developed countries and keep abreast of transport technology.Cabotage technically does not involve international trade but it should be mentioned.It is a worldwide practice and it means the each nation reserves for its own carriers the exclusive rights to carry domestic traffic.3.Components of International Logistics Management

1)International Transportation

International transportation is eminently more complicated, involving different modes of transportation, different carriers, different transportation documents, and much greater transit times.Its inherent risks and hazards are also much more significant. Transport regulation

The purpose of regulation is to ensure that transportation services are provided adequately and that users of these services are protected from excessive prices or unfair practices. Cargo preference

Preference cargos are the single most important incentive for U.S.-flag operators in the international trade to remain under U.S.registry.The cargo preference laws provide a vital base of cargo to help offset foreign-flag advantages. Nondiscrimination

Nondiscrimination is a legal concept designed to protect competition and fair business practice.In terms of international transportation, it means two things.A carrier cannot charge different prices for similarly situated shippers, and they cannot refuse service to any shipper. Cabotage

Shipping cargo between two points in the same country is known as cabotage. Equipment balance

When there is the same amount of cargo going in both direction of a trade lane(trade balance), there will be the same amount of equipment going in both directions of that trade lane, this is called equipment balance.2)International Insurance

a)The principal perils

 Free From Particular Average(F.P.A.) With Average(W.A.) All Risks

b)Exclusions

 Loss or damage caused by the intentional act or fault of the Insured  Loss or damage falling under the liability of the consignor  Loss or damage arising from the inferior quality or shortage of the insured goods prior to the attachment of this insurance  Loss or damage arising from normal loss, inherent vice or nature of the insured goods, loss of market and/or delay in transit and any expenses arising therefrom  Risks and liability covered and excluded by the Ocean Marine Cargo War Risks Clauses and Strike, Riot and Civil Commotion Clauses of this Company

c)Commencement and termination of cover

This insurance attaches from the time the goods hereby insured leave the warehouse or place of storage named in the Policy for the commencement of the transit and continues in force in the ordinary course of transit including sea, land and inland waterway transits and transit in lighter until the insured goods are delivered to the consignee’s final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named in the Policy or to any other place used by the Insured for allocation or distribution of the goods or for storage other than in the ordinary course of transit.d)Duty of the insured

It is the duty of the Insured to attend to all matters as specified hereunder, failing which the Company reserves the right to reject his claim for any loss if and when such failure prejudice the rights of the Company. The Insured shall take delivery of the insured goods in good time upon their arrival at the port of destination named in the Policy.In the event of any damage to the goods, the Insured shall immediately apply for survey to the survey and/or settling agent stipulated in the Policy.If the insured goods are found short in entire package or packages or to show apparent traces of damage, the Insured shall obtain from the carrier, bailee or other relevant authorities certificate of loss or damage and/or shorthanded memo.Should the carrier, bailee or the other relevant authorities be responsible for such shortage or damage, the Insured shall lodge a claim with them in writing and, if necessary, obtain their confirmation of an extension of the time limit of validity of such claim. The Insured shall, and the Company may also, take reasonable measures immediately in salvaging the goods or prevention or minimizing a loss or damage thereto.The measures so taken by the Insured or by the Company shall not the considered respectively, as a waiver of abandonment hereunder, or as an acceptance thereof.In case of a change of voyage or any omission or error in the description of the interest, the name of the vessel or voyage, this insurance shall remain in force only upon prompt notice to this company when the Insured becomes aware of the same and payment of an additional premium if required The following documents should accompany any claim hereunder made against this Company: Original Policy, Bill of Lading, Invoice, Packing List, Tally Sheet, Weigh Memo, Certificate of Loss or Damage and/or Shortland Memo, Survey Report, Statement of Claim If any third party is involved, documents relative to pursuing of recovery from such party should also be included.Immediate notice should be given to the Company when the Cargo Owner’s actual responsibility under the contract of affreightment “Both to Blame Collision” clause becomes known.





e)The time of validity of a claim

The time of validity of a claim under this insurance shall not exceed a period of two years counting from the time of completion of discharge of the insured goods from the seagoing vessel at the final port of discharge.3)Packaging

4)Terms of Payment

International means of payment are more involved, with the risks of nonpayment and currency fluctuation calling for specific strategies that are never used in domestic transactions.Non-payment risk is higher in international transactions for:  less credit information is available  lack of personal contact: no way to evaluate the character of the importer  collections are difficult and expensive  no easy legal recourse: there is no court with jurisdiction over international disputes  mistrust

a)Cash in Advance

In a Cash in Advance transaction, the exporter requests that the customer provide payment in advance, before the shipment of the goods can take place.Payment is usually made with an electronic SWIFT fund transfer from the customer’s bank to the exporter’s bank. Buyers in an area of instability  Buyer has bad credit  Exchange rate control  Goods are made to order  Buyer’s market

b)Open account

The exporter just sends an invoice to the importer along with the shipment and trusts the customer to pay within a reasonable amount of time.Just opposite to Cash in Advance.c)Documentary collection

It is a process by which an exporter asks a bank to “safeguard” its interests in the foreign country by not releasing the documents(B/L)until the importer satisfies certain requirements, most often paying the exporter(D/P)or signing a financial document(a draft)promising that it will pay the exporter within a given amount of time(acceptance)(D/A).d)Letters of credit

A L/C is a conditional payment commitment of the bank in addition to commercial credit that it will pay the “beneficiary” upon the presentation of certain documents.The exporter and the importer agree on a sale under “Letter of Credit” terms. The importer/buyer applies for an LC from bank. The importer’s bank(issuing bank)issues a LC and sends it to the exporter’s bank(notification bank) The Notification bank notifies the exporter that an L/C was issued, and it is OK to ship the goods to the importer.The notification bank should check a number of things: L/C is drawn on a legitimate bank, content meets requirement, irrevocable L/C. The exporter ships the goods and gives documents to Notification bank. The Notification bank checks that the documents match the requirements of the LC, and sends them to the Issuing bank.Issuing bank verifies that the documents match the requirements of the LC and notifies the importer that everything is in order. The issuing bank pays seller and buyer pays issuing bank.5)Trade Terms

 EXW  FCA  FAS  FOB  CFR  CIF  CPT  CIP  DES  DEQ  DAF  DDU  DDP

6)Customs and Customs Clearance

a)What does Customs do

 National security is a broad area that refers mostly to military threats. Revenue collection by customs is the source of funds for the country.

 Managed trade and competitiveness refer to policies to promote the nation’s economy. Gray making importing, also known as parallel importing, refers to the practice of importing a product contrary to the wishes of the producer, who normally has their official distributor. Protecting national interests is the catchall for any goal the nation wishes to pursue.b)How does Customs operate

Entry restriction-certain products may be completely restricted from entry, or only under certain conditions.Rates-duties vary dramatically.Most are simply a nominal tax, while other are intended to discourage imports of a certain product.Information-Customs requires that certain information be provided on imports and exports.Government data on economic trends is collected this way.Another reason for submitting information is to control the import/export of some products.7)Inventory Management

Major international inventory issues are longer performance cycle, more in-transit inventory, border crossings, more complex location decisions, more shrinkage and more safety stock.4.International Logistics Infrastructure

1)Free Trade Zone

A Free Trade Zone is, for Customs purposes, still “outside” of the country;goods can be shipped to the FTZ without being subject to duty and quotations.Once in the FTZ, the goods can be transformed, assembled, repackaged, and so on.If the goods are re-exported, they never pay duty in the host country in which the FTZ is located;if they are sold in the host country, it is only after leaving the FTZ that they have to pay duty.The main reasons for using FTZ

 Delay tariff  Avoid tariffs before shipment  Processing  Correct mistakes  Sell

Merchandise in a FTZ may be stored, repackaged, repaired, tested, relabeled, displayed as well as manufactured, assembled, salvaged and destroyed.2)Ports

A port is the intersection of different modes of transport.Factors that influence the competitiveness of ports:

 Location in relation to markets  Location in relation to its competitors  Inland connections  Infrastructure and technology  Accessibility to the trade lane  Management

Most ports are run by a commission assigned by a local or regional government, called port authority.Types of port authorities:

 Landlord port: the landlord port is one in which the port owns and manages infrastructure, and private parties mange everything else. Tool port: the port also owns the superstructures, but private parties rent assets through concessions or licenses. Service port: the service port is where the port has completed ownership and management. Privately owned port

5.International Logistics Intermediaries and Logistics Alliances

Intermediaries refer to many companies or individuals that facilitate trade.Some of them work for shippers, some for carriers, and some for consignees.Sometimes these arrangements become more elaborate, such as alliances.1)Main International Logistics Intermediaries/Facilitators

International Logistics Intermediaries function as third-party logistics providers, firms that provide outsourced or “third party” logistics services to companies for part, or sometimes all of their supply chain management functions.Third party logistics providers typically specialize in integrated operation, warehousing and transportation services that can be scaled and customized to customer’s needs based on market conditions and the demands and delivery service requirements for their products and materials.Types of International Logistics Intermediaries or facilitators:

 International freight forwarder is an individual or a company that books or otherwise arranges space for shipments between countries via common carriers. Customs brokers are private individuals, partnerships, associations or corporations licensed, regulated and empowered by Customs to assist importers and exporters in meeting national requirements governing imports and exports. Non-vessel Operating Common Carriers(NVOCC)buy space from carriers and resell them.NVOCCs essentially act as if they were a carrier, but they do not own or control any of the ships, planes, etc. Export Trading Company(ETC)and Export Management Company(EMC)assist companies in marketing their product in other countries.2)International Logistics Alliances

In logistics, at least as much as any other industry, there has been a strong trend toward alliances in order to promote efficiency.Criteria of a good match:

 Individual excellence  Importance       Interdependence Investment Information Integration Institutionalization Integrity 11

第五篇：小学四年级英语综合测试二

英语综合测试二

一、介绍你的好友。

二、家庭情况。

主要介绍你的姓名、年龄，所在班级，你爸妈的职业、工作地点以及他们的为人与兴趣爱好。

三、写一封回信。

Dear all,I’m sorry to tell you in this weekend.We’ll have a lot of homework.At first, please answer some questions for me.How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What do your parents do? Where do they work? What do they often do? What do you want to be in the future? Why? If you can write some soon, you needn’t copy Lesson21.Please write to me soon.Yours,Miss Smith.Dear Miss Smith,四、仿写一段话。

I love my mother best.She is very kind and beautiful.She works in a hospital.She is a nurse.She helps doctor and patients every day.She’s at home until very late.She often does a lot of housework.She often tells me some interesting stories.