第一篇：高二英语综合复习及模拟试题
高二英语综合复习及模拟试题二
一.单项选择：
1.I believe that it usually takes ___ wise mind to havegood knowledge of this special subject.A.不填;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
2.What she said to the police about her experience ___ quite true after they looked into the case.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned intoD.turned out
3._____ the rain stopped that evening, _____ onwith their trip to their destination.A.Not until;did the travelers goB.Until;did the travelers not go
C.Not until;the wavelets wentD.Not until;didn't the travelers go
4.The villagers were climbing up to the mount top while the flood was running down the mount _____ theirs.A.on the other way toB.on the other way than
C.the other way thanD.the other way to
5.John ____ with a knife and fork, but now he _____ with chopsticks after living in Tianjin for several months.A.used to eat;is used to eatB.used to eating;gets used to eat
C.was used to eating;is used to eat D.used to eat;has got used to eating
6.The explorers felt rather __ when they found their camp completely __ in the fierce storm when they were out.A.disappointing;destroyedB.disappointed;destroying
C.disappointed;destroyedD.disappointing;destroying
7.After her effort for many years, her dream eventually came into _____.A.factB.truthC.effectD.reality 8.against the strong typhoon, citizens in that area moved to safety before it arrived.A.WarnedB.Having warnedC.To have been warnedD.Warning
9.Scientists suggest that humans should try to keep ____ nature while they develop the world.A.in honor ofB.in harmony withC.in touch withD.in mind 10.The export will give us a lecture on ___ we shouldwith water pollution,A.how;to dealB.how;doC.what;dealD.what;do
11.The American family are visiting Shanghai again.This is the fourth time that theyto appreciate the beauty of the city.A.flewB.have flown C.were flyingD.would be flying
12.How time flies！___ has been three years ____ Ann left her motherland for China.A.It;sinceB.That;that C.It;beforeD.It;when
13.___and they waited for their teacher's coming there as soon as they heard the bell.A.Into the classroom did the pupils rushB.Into the classroom rushed the pupils
C.Rushed the pupils into the classroom D.into the classroom the pupils rushed
14.How the girl with the serious disease wishes that she ___a healthy person.If so, she __ good care of her old grandma.A.will be;could take B.were;had takenC.were;could take D.is;can take
15.Once ____ to drugs, you will find it difficult __ any more.A.addicting;to give them upB.addicted;to give them up
C.addicted;giving them upD.to be addicted;giving them up
二.完型填空：
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 1called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy _2__.During the hours when you __3__ your work, you may say that you’re ‘hot’.That’s true.At the time of day when you feel most _4__ in your work, your cycle of body temperature is _5__ its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For _6_ it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it _7_ such familiar monologues（自言自语）as: “Get up John!You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation of the trouble is that John is at his low __8__ and energy peak in the evening, __9__ family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize __10__ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11__ has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life _12__ it better._13__ can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14__ late anyway.Counteract（对换）your cycle, __15__ by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do _16__ in the day, __17__ before usual hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better as you’re at your low point.Whenever possible, do __18__ tasks in the afternoon and _19__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration（精神集中）for your __20__ hours.1.A.might beB.must beC.need beD.can be
2.A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis
3.A.go throughB.see throughC.break through D.labor through
4.A.energeticB.activeC.effectiveD.lazy
5.A.onB.atC.overD.in
6.A.otherB.anotherC.one anotherD.others
7.A.owes toB.leads toC.leads intoD.attributes to
8.A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood
9.A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More
10.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
11.A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room
12.A.fitB.useC.likeD.look
13.A.HobbyB.Characteristic C.InterestD.Habit
14.A.stay awayB.stay outC.stay atD.stay up
15.A.to degreeB.to some degree C.to the degreeD.to certain degree
16.A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly
17.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen
18.A.usualB.regularC.normalD.average
19.A.keepB.continueC.saveD.hold
20.A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier
三.阅读理解：
A
People could land on Mars in the next 20—30 years provided scientists can find water on the red planet, the head of NASA’s surface exploration mission（美国国家宇航局地表探测任务小组）said on September 16.Two partly solar-powered “robot geologists”（由太阳能驱动的“机器人地质学者”）–Mars Exploration Rovers, or MERs—have been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates（环型山）since January, sending back data about the makeup of what scientists believe is Earth’s sister planet.Asked how long it could be before Astronauts land on Mars, Arthur Thompson said, “My best guess is 20 to 30 years, if that becomes our firstly-considered plan.”
The two MER robots, named Spirit and Opportunity, have found Ancient evidence that water was once enough.It is important for scientists hoping to know if there was once—or could still be—life on Mars.Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized.“If we cannot find water, it really makes it difficult to send humans.Water is the key.” Said Thompson.Thompson said scientists had found a canyon on Mars “that makes the Grand Canyon look like a small canyon,” where water could still be present.“It shows that there is actually water that seeps（渗漏）out of the side of the canyon, and going down the side it evaporates（蒸发）.We believe it’s an ongoing progress,” he said.1.The underlined word “provided” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ____.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.even if
2.We can learn from the passage that ____.A.the two robots get their energy only from the sun.B.the two robots haven’t found any evidence of water on Mars till now.C.two robots haven’t sent any information about Mars so far.D.the two robots were sent to Mars in January.3.According to the passage, which of the following about Mars is NOT true ?
A.The sky there is red.B.It has craters.C.Rocks on Mars are rust-coloredD.It is very cold on Mars.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
A.We can see red sky and blue sunsets on Mars.B.The canyon found on Mars is larger than the Grand Canyon.C.We have already found lots of water on Mars.D.Without water, sending people to Mars is very difficult.5.What is the best title for the passage ?
A.Earth’s sister planet.B.People on Mars possible in 20 to 30 years.C.Life on Mars.D.Spirit and Opportunity
B
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.Since they days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days, playing games.Sports help people to live happily.They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.When they are playing games, people move a lot.This is good for their health.Having fun with their friends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer game.In the big cities, thousands buy tickets to see an ice-shaking show or a baseball game.What games have you played ? What are your favorite sports now ? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play.Is the climate hot where you live ? Then swimming is probably one of your sports.Boys and girls in Australia love to swim.There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming.Or do you live in a cold climate ? Then you would like to ski.There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.Does it rain often where you live ? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports.But it is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.Surfing is an important sport in Hawaii.The Pacific Ocean sends huge waves up on the beaches, waves that are just right for surfing.But you need to live near an ocean to ride the waves and enjoy surfing.People in Switzerland love to climb the wonderful mountains of their country.Mountain climbing and hiking are favorite sports there.But there can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.Sports change with the season.People often do not play the same games in winter as in summer.Sailing is fun in warm weather, but when it gets cold it’s time to change other sports.People talk about sports’ season.Baseball is only played for a few months of the year.This is called “ the baseball season”
1.Sports help people ____.A.live happilyB.keep people healthy and feeling good.C.like their workD.both A and B
2.In small towns, people enjoy ____.A.baseball games B.ice-skatingC.the soccer game D.surfing
3.People in Australia love to swim because ___.A.there are wonderful beaches and hot climate.B.there are huge waves and fine weather.C.there are wonderful beaches and cold weather.D.none of the above.4.The most popular sport in Austria is ___.A.bicycle racingB.mountain climbing C.skating D.skiing
5.Kite flying is one of the favorite sports in Thailand because ____.A.the weather is very hotB.it has cold climate
C.it seldom rains thereD.people can’t do anything else.C
Valentine’s Day is on 14, February each year.It is a day for lovers, and one of the loveliest holidays in the United States.Very few Americans know the story of Valentine’s Day.One English story says that more than 2,000 years ago the ancient Romans celebrate a holiday for lovers.As part of the celebration, girls wrote names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container.Boys reached their hands into the container and pulled one out.The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year.Then came a Roman priest Valentinus, who secretly performed marriage ceremonies for many young lovers against Roman King’s order.The Roman Emperor got angry and ordered the killing of Valentinus on February 14, 269 AD.It is very popular to send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to express love.Today many Americans like to send humorous cards to their husbands, wives, mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, relatives, and even special friends.Some enjoy the joke of sending “guess who” cards to a person he or she secretly admires.Sometimes they put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons.Candy, perfume, jewelry or a picture with a heart and Cupid(the Roman god of love), who is armed with a bow and arrow, are also sent to express love.Many couples arrange romantic dinners by candlelight for this occasion.Universities also hold a Sweetheart Ball for the young students to celebrate Valentine’s Day.1.Why was Valentinus killed in ancient Rome ?
A.He didn’t finish the task the Emperor gave him.B.He was poor and the Emperor didn’t want to marry his daughter to him.C.He told people how to celebrate Valentine’s Day, which made the Emperor angry.D.He didn’t follow the Emperor’s order and secretly married young lovers.2.What do the university students nowadays do on Valentine’s Day ?
A.They celebrate the Valentine’s Day in the same way just as the Romans did over 2,000 years ago.B.They just send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to the person they love.C.They take part in a Sweetheart Ball, which is held for them.D.They arrange romantic dinners by candlelight for this occasion.3.The passage is mainly about ____.A.they story of Valentine’s Day.B.how students celebrate Valentine’s Day in universities.C.how Valentine’s Day was celebrated more than 2,000 years ago.D.the origin of Valentine’s Day and the modern ways of celebrating it.4.“Guess who” card is _____.A.an unsigned card.B.given to friends and family members.C.sent to a person with flowers, perfume or a picture.D.usually to their friends by students in universities.D
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to displease people.So you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hope too much.You usually live for today not tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion
of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.You prefer to on your own.You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.You’re usually careful.You believe in yourself.You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.1.According to the passage, a person, who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal with, probably sleeps ___.A.on his sideB.on his backC.curled up D.on his stomach
2.If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back, he may be well content to ____.A.do things personally.B.stay aloneC.keep things secretD.trust others easily
3.Which of the following people, in the author’s opinion, most likely have personalities opposite to each other ?
A.The people sleeping on their stomach and those sleeping on his backs.B.The people sleeping on their sides and those sleeping curled up.C.The people sleeping on their backs and those sleeping on their sides.D.The people sleeping curled up and those sleeping on their stomach.4.What the author mainly intends to tell us is that _______.A.one’s sleeping position has something to do with one’s character.B.everyone has got both real and secret personalities.C.the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one.D.when awake, one does not show one’s secret personality.四.短文改错：
When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.1.______ But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 2.______ To have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers,3.______ Saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would4.______ Like to have.One of the answers he accepted was from a man5.______ Was looking for a job, too.This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 6.______ When you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 7.______ Address to your present boss as I have been trying to find8.______
A position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 9.______ He suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish.10._____
五.书面表达：
假如你是Amy，请给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和进步。
1.过去，认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词，不喜欢阅读，尤其是与同学练口语。
2.现在，意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢英语并愿意和同学用英语交流，经常上网阅读新的英语文章，查阅英语资料，对英语越学越赶兴趣，并取得了进步。开头已经给出，字数100左右。
Dear Joan,I’m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I’m getting more and more interested English„.
第二篇：小学英语复习模拟试题
小学英语复习模拟试题
出卷单位：
出卷人：
Listening Part I Listen and choose(听音，选择你听到的内容)10（）1.A RIY
B IRY
C LRY（）2.A 124809
B 412908
C 142089（）3.A skate
B skirt
C shirt（）4.A read newspapers
B empty the trash
C sweep the floor（）5.A washed clothes
B watched TV
C took pictures（）6.A potato
B tomato
C carrot（）7.A elephant
B squirrel
C strawberry（）8.A doctor
B driver
C nurse（）9.A dictionary
B engineer
C accountant（）10.A purple
B paper
C picture II Listen and choose(听问句，选答句)10（）1.A She is a teacher.B She is thirty-nine.（）2.A They are listening to the music.B They go the park in the morning.（）3.A Yes, it is.B Yes, there is.（）4.A We have English class.B We have four classes.（）5.A Fifteen English books.B Yes, I have fifteen English books.（）6.A The green one is mine.B Yes, it’s mine.（）7.A She is a driver.B He’s an office worker.（）8.A They are from England.B They are in America.（）9.A We have an English class at eleven fifteen.B We have an Chinese class at ten forty-five.（）10.A Our school is near the bus station.B The Bank of China is near a school.III Listen and choose.(听对话，选择正确答案)10（）1.What does your father do?
A
Doctor.B Teacher.C Policeman.（）2.When is your birthday?
A
May 13rd.B July 17th.C August 13rd.（）3.What did you do last weekend?
A
Took pictures.B Went swimming
C Rowed a boat.（）4.What is your Uncle like?
A
Old.B Strong.C Young.（）5.What are you going to be?
A
An actor.B A cleaner.C An engineer.IV Listen and judge.(听音判断)10（）1.The twins go to school from Monday to Friday.（）2.Dick has supper at 6:30.（）3.Dick and Nick are classmates.（）4.Near home, there is a supermarket.（）5.Father sent Nick a computer and Dick a soccer for their birthday.Written Part V选择正确答案.15（）
1、-----_______is the weather like today?-----It’s rainy.A What B How C When D Why()2 Jenny _________homework now.A do B does C is doing D did()3 He is very old ,_______he works like a young man.A so B or C but D and()4-----Is this ruler __________?-----Yes, it’s _________.A yours;my B your;my C your;mine D yours;mine()5 It’s raining outside.Please give me__________umbrella.A.a B.an C.two D.both()6-----Is there ________tea in the cup?------Yes, there is_________.()7 When did you ______to school yesterday? A go B want C went D going()8.Last Saturday________went to the park.A.Danny and my B Danny and I C I and Danny Dmy and Danny()9 It’s time ___________
A play ping pong B.to go to bed C for have lunch Dflying kites()10 some birds ___________the tree.A is in B are on C is on D are in()11 There is _____“h”in the word “ hand ”.A some women B some womans Csome women Dsome womens()12 What did you do yesterday? I ______to the zoo.A go B going C am going D went()13Tomorrow Wang Hong and I_________fly kites in the park.A going to B are going to C am going to D is going to()14 I go to bed ____ten_____Saturday evenings.A at, in B.at, on C on, in D in, on()15 I am________.You are _________than my sister.A tall , taller B taller ,tall VI Rearrange the words.(句子排序)10 1．where
on
you
go
your
holiday
did
__________________________________________________? 2.matter
with
you
what’s
the
___________________________________________________? 3.the
do
you
what
on
weekend
do
usually
____________________________________________________? 4.you
much
am
than
I
taller
_____________________________________________________.5.visit
I’m
tomorrow
my
going grandparents
to
______________________________________________________.VII.将句子补充完整。15 1 There are three ___________ in the library.(woman)2 In winter , the weather is ___________here.(snow)3 Can you __________this English song?(sing)4 The ___________day, we went to the palace museum.(one)5 Peter___________chess with his father yesterday.(play)6 Mary always___________her bedroom on Saturdays.(clean)7-----What is Jenny ___________?(do)-----She is playing the piano.8 Let’s go ____________.(shop)He is _____ _____ ______football tomorrow.(play)10 she likes ___________Tv.(watch)11 Bob always_______(do)homework in the evening.12 I like to_________(swim).But now I am_______(run)13 What __________(be)your father __________(do)? 14 Can you teach me how__________(skate)? 15 __________(be)everybody here today? VIII、按要求变换下列单词10
1、swim(现在分词)____________
2、leaf(复数)__________
3、go（过去式）_____________ 4 funny(比较级)___________ 5 can not(缩写)_____________ 6 twenty(序数词)__________ 7 we(物主代词)____________ 8 they(宾语)_____________ 9 read(过去式)___________ 10 no(同音词)_____________ VIIII.Reading Comprehension.(阅读理解)10
This is Billy and his sister’s bedroom.It’s not very big, but it is very clean.There are two beds in the room.There is a desk between the beds.There are some books on the desk.。Some are English books.Some are Chinese books.There is a phone on the desk, too.There are two chairs deside the desk.One is for Billy, and the other is for his sister.There is a map of America on the wall.There is a map of the world on the wall, too.Billy and his sister like their bedroom very much.1.Read and tick or cross.（根据短文，判断句子正误）（）1.The bedroom is small, and it’s clean.（）2.There are two desks in the bedroom.（）3.There are some Chinese books on the desk.（）4.There are two maps on the wall.（）5.The chairs are for Billy and his brother.听力材料
一.1．A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 二.1.What doas she do? 2.what are they doing? 3.Is there a book? 4.How mang chasses do you have? 5.Do you have fifteen English books? 6.Which is yours? 7.What does he do? 8.Where are they from? 9.When do you have English class?
10.Where is the Bank of China? 三．1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 四.1.The twins go to school from Monday to Friday.2.Dick has supper at 5:30.3.Dick and Mike are classmates.4.Near home,there is a bank.5.Father send Nick a computer and Pick a soccer for their birthday.
第三篇：高二语文上册期末复习模拟试题
近年来，由于评价方式单
一、教学方式的相对陈旧，许多高中学生将语文学习简单等同于听讲解课文、做阅读训练，缺乏语文学习的意识。其实不是的，以下小编为大家整理了高二语文上册期末复习模拟试题，赶紧来学习一下吧!
高二语文上册期末复习模拟试题
一、现代文阅读(16分)
阅读下面的文本，完成1—4题。
梁思成力保北京城墙
邓琮琮、张建伟
1957年，“反右”运动正如火如荼，而雄伟壮丽的北京城墙也正在被热火朝天地拆除着。到处是毁墙的炮声，每一炮，都像在梁思成的心中炸响。他已经有了无望的感觉，但这位中国建筑业的泰斗还要为保卫北京城墙做最后拼搏。
有一天，梁思成进城去瞅了瞅，发现地安门已经没有了，广安门也消失了，听说正拆广渠门，急忙赶去，发现已经只剩下一个城台和一个门洞。
梁思成流泪了。他还记得，那是在1948年深冬的北平清华园，家里忽然来了位不速之客。3个月前，在南京北极阁，他刚刚当选为院士，一回到清华园，发现整个北平已经被共产党的军队围得像铁桶一样了。
眼下他确实有些担心。近在咫尺的古城已经被围了好几个月，城里的傅作义将军是战?是降?是和?一直没有一个准确的消息。共产党对这样一个瓮中之鳖究竟有多久的耐心呢?真要打起来，那一座座精美绝伦的古代建筑……他不愿往下想了。
这样一位对中国古典建筑情有独钟的建筑学家，要目睹五代之都在兵燹中毁于一旦，那种痛心疾首可想而知。他觉得，自己比被围在城里的傅作义将军还要度日如年。就这样天天在担忧之中煎熬着，直到有一天，一位不速之客叩响了他寓所的大门。
来人介绍了自己的身份，开门见山地说：“梁教授，我受人民解放军攻城部队的委托，前来向你请教。城里有哪些著名建筑和文物古迹需要保护，请你把它们的位置准确标在这张地图上，以便我军在攻城时避开。”高考资源网
梁思成先生不仅把北平重点文物的位置准确地标在北平军事地图上，而且拿出了带领学生们收集古建筑文献时记载的《全国建筑文物简目》，把它们一并交给了那位解放军干部，并对他进行了详细讲解。
他很感动，心里的一块石头终于落了地。他想：共产党人了不起啊!
很快，北平和平解放了。
这一次胜利，是良知的胜利。不论是毛泽东、傅作义，还是梁思成、康同壁，历史都会“大书一笔”。
但新中国成立后，保卫下来的北京旧城，却要在“保卫者”手中毁掉了。它在即将落下之前得到了保护，在攻城的炮弹尚未发射时得到了关怀，但却要在和平时期里彻底消失。
当时的梁思成，不仅是著名的建筑学家，而且是北京市的副市长，但他无法主宰北京城墙的命运。
1950年2月，梁思成和居住在南京、曾留学英国的著名建筑家陈占祥一起交了《关于中央人民政府行政中心位置的建议》，即著名的“梁陈方案”。提出在旧城外的西侧另辟新区。这样，旧城留下，新建一个新中国的政治心脏，而一条便捷的东西干道连接新旧二城，如扁担一样担起中国的政治心脏和中国的城市博物馆。
“梁陈方案”立刻被否定。1957年，陈占祥被打成右派，而梁思成，幸亏彭真的“提前”保护，才免遭厄运。
新中国成立初期，当梁思成知道旧城作为一个整体，无论如何保护不成的时候，仍然发出最后的呐喊。他退而求其次，希望保住旧城的城墙和城楼。为此，他与毁城者进行了激烈的辩论。但这样的争辩很快就结束了。争速前进的历史和匆忙的决策，彻底淹没了梁先生的建议和童话般的憧憬。有一天，梁先生从城内开完会回到清华园，谈到了北京市负责人的话：“谁要是再反对拆城墙，是党内就开除他的党籍!”从此，反对的意见，美好的建议，都沉默了。
这一次，是科学和理性的败退。
于是，对梁思成的批判开始了。随后，北京城墙不幸地被拆毁了。
(选自《考试指南报》2009.11)
1.下列对文章有关内容的分析概括正确的两项是(4分)
A.1957年“反右”运动中，雄伟壮丽的北京城墙被大量拆除，作为中国建筑业的泰斗梁思成痛心疾首，可是爱莫能助。
B.1948年北京和平解放前夕，梁思成目睹了五代之都没有毁于战争的炮火中，他激动不已，为此流下了热泪。
C.1950年2月梁思成和陈占祥联合提出的《关于中央人民政府行政中心位置的建议》被否定了，因此，陈占祥被打成右派。
D.1957年“反右”运动中，作为北京市副市长的梁思成受北京市市长彭真的保护才免厄运。这是官官相护。
E.1948年冬天，人民解放军攻城部队委托一名同志到梁思成家让他把京城里需要保护的建筑和文物古迹标出来。梁思成心中的石头才落了地。
2.文中说“这一次胜利，是良知的胜利”，又说“这一次，是科学和理性的败退”。谈谈你对这两句话的理解。(4分)
3.文章在材料组织和结构的安排上有什么特点?简要分析。(4分)
4.梁思成是我国著名建筑学家，又是当时北京市副市长;可是在1957年的“反右”运
动中他本人和北京市城墙都遭到厄运。对此，你有什么启发?可结合现实简述。(4分)
二、文言文阅读(15分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。
周行逢，朗州武陵人。少无赖，不事家人生产，尝犯法，配发静江军卒。以骁勇，累迁裨校。王逵攻边镐，行逢别破益阳，杀唐兵二千余人，执其将李建期。当是时，隶朗州刘言麾下者指挥使十人，咸以知兵名，行逢能谋，张文表善战，潘叔嗣果敢，三人多相须成功，而行逢与王逵则又情款甚昵焉。及逵为武安节度使，拜行逢集州刺史，为逵行军司马。
显德元年，拜行逢武清军节度使，权知潭州军府事。潘叔嗣既杀逵，遣其客将李简率朗人迎行逢为帅。行逢入城，或请以潭州与叔嗣，行逢曰：“叔嗣杀主帅，罪当死，若与武安，是吾使之杀主公也。”召以为行军司马。叔嗣怒，称疾不至。乃阳以武安与之，召使至府受命。至则遣人执之立庭下，责之曰：“汝为小校，无大功，王逵用汝为团练使，一旦反杀主帅。吾未忍斩汝，乃敢拒吾命乎!”遂杀之。
行逢，故农家子，起微贱，知民间疾苦，励精为治，公而无私。婿唐德求补吏，行逢曰：“汝才不堪为吏。吾今私汝，则可矣;汝居官无状，吾不敢以法贷汝。”与之农具而遣之。辟署僚属，皆取廉介之士。约束简要，吏民便之。
又性勇敢，果于杀戮，将士恃功骄慢者，一以法绳之。大将十余人，谋为乱;行逢召宴诸将，酒半，呼壮士曳下斩之，一军皆畏服。民过无大小俱死，妻勋国夫人严氏谏曰：“人情有善恶，安得一概滥杀?”行逢怒曰：“此外事，妇人何知!”严氏不悦，诒(dài)曰：“家田佃户，以公颇贵，不力农，请往视之。”至则营居以老，岁时衣青裙押佃户送租入城，行逢行止之，不从，曰：“税，官物也，若主帅自免其家，何以率下?”一日行逢往就之，劳曰：“吾贵矣，夫人何自苦?”严氏曰：“公思做户长时乎?民租后时，常苦鞭抶，今贵矣，奈何忘陇亩间邪?”行逢命群妾强拥升肩舆，严氏卒无留意，因曰：“公用法太严而失人心所不欲留者仓卒祸起田野间易逃死尔。”行逢为之稍损。
(选自《春秋十国》有删节)
5.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()(3分)
A.以骁勇，累迁裨校 迁：调动
B.吾今私汝，则可矣 私：偏爱
C.辟署僚属，皆取廉介之士 辟：征召
D.严氏不悦，诒曰 诒：欺骗
6.给下面的句子断句正确的一项是()(3分)
公用法太严而失人心所不欲留者仓卒祸起田野间易逃死尔
A.公用法太严而失人心 / 所不欲留者 / 仓卒祸起田野间 / 易逃死尔
B.公用法太严而失 / 人心所不欲留者 / 仓卒祸起田野间 / 易逃死尔
C.公用法太严而失人心 / 所不欲留者 / 仓卒祸起 / 田野间易逃死尔
D.公用法太严而失 / 人心所不欲留者 / 仓卒祸起 / 田野间易逃死尔
7.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是()(3分)
A.周行逢出生于低微的农家，年轻时不务正业，曾因犯法被发配充军，后凭着勇敢和谋略成了当时有名的军事将领。
B.潘叔嗣和周行逢都曾经是王逵的部下，叔嗣杀了王逵后请行逢为主帅，后因不听从安排被行逢骗离驻地加以杀害。
C.周行逢为官公正无私，以清廉正直和有才能为标准选拔官吏，即使对自己的女婿也不例外，确实难得。
D.周行逢的妻子劝谏丈夫不要滥杀无辜，却遭责怪，后来又提醒他富贵后不要忘本，他接受了意见，对自己有所克制。
8.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)汝居官无状，吾不敢以法贷汝。(3分)
(2)将士恃功骄慢者，一以法绳之。(3分)
三、古代诗歌鉴赏(16分)
(一)比较阅读下列两首元诗，回答9、10题(8分)
墨 梅 王冕
我家洗砚池边树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。
不要人夸颜色好，只留清气满乾坤。
寒 菊 郑思肖
花开不并百花丛，独立疏篱趣未穷。
宁可枝头抱香死，何曾吹落北风中?
9.两首诗在语言风格上有何不同?(4分)
10.这两首诗在思想内容和表现手法上有什么相似之处?(4分)
(二)阅读下面的宋词，回答11、12题(8分)
唐多令 刘过
芦叶满汀洲，寒沙带浅流。二十年重过南楼。柳下系船犹未稳，能几日，又中秋。
黄鹤断矶头，故人今在不?旧江山浑是新愁。欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。
【注】刘过，南宋文学家，少怀志节，多次上书朝廷，屡陈恢复大计，鲜为朝廷所用。与陆游、辛弃疾等交游，后布衣终身。
11.“芦叶满汀洲，寒沙带浅流”一句，画面有何特点?从全词看，此句有什么作用?(4分)
12.下片“旧江山浑是新愁”是深化题旨之重笔，联系全词，说说作者抒发了哪些“愁”。(4分)
四、名句默写(10分)
13.名句默写(每空1分，共10分)
(1)在天愿作比翼鸟。，此恨绵绵无绝期。(白居易《长恨歌》)
(2)帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。。(屈原《湘夫人》)
(3)，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死。(杜甫《蜀相》)
(4)且放白鹿青崖间。须行即骑访名山。，?(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
(5)江畔何人初见月? ?，江月年年望相似。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)
五、语言文字运用(13分)
14.下列各组词语中加点字的注音或字形没有错误的一项是()(3分)
A.马嵬(wéi)殊不知 袅袅(niǎo)炊烟 吞声踟躅
B.祠(cí)堂 霰雪 柏(bǎi)森森 比肩连袂
C.千载(zài)坼裂 聒(guō)噪 夜雪初霁
D.谙(ān)熟 谢公屐 天台(tái)山 清新俊逸
15.下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.在中华人民共和国成立六十周年的国庆阅兵式上，中国军方多款新型武器装备的展示，引发了西方军事专家捕风捉影的各式猜测。
B.山西省利用国际金融危机带来的产业洗牌机遇，断然终结“小煤矿”时代，改头换面地大步迈进“大煤炭经济时代”。
D.“北京当代十大建筑”评选结果揭晓，“鸟巢”、“水立方”、国家体育馆、首都博物馆、北京电视中心等新式建筑均脱颖而出。
16.下列句子表意明确，没有语病的一项是()(3分)
A.这些任务很艰巨，它要求承担者具有很高的政治理论水平，扎实的业务知识和丰富的实践经验才能胜任。
B.3月16日，中国北海舰队“哈尔滨”号引导法国舰艇离开青岛港向外海航行，拉开了中法海军联合军事演习。
C.中学生常常为写不出好文章而烦恼，其实，要写出好文章，最重要的是表达真情实感，切忌胡编乱造。
D.万丽娟背着哥哥和姐姐偷偷地把他们积攒多年的压岁钱捐给了山区的孩子，这一行为得到了父母的肯定。
17.虎年的春节快到了，请为你的亲友编写一条祝福的手机短信，要求用上一个有“虎”字的成语，并使用一种修辞格，不超过50字。(4分)
六、作文(50分)
18.读懂下面诗句的含义，任选一句作为话题(抄写在作文纸上)写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选。
(1)石壕村里夫妻别，泪比长生殿上多。(袁枚《马嵬》)
(2)人生亦有命，安能行叹复坐愁?(鲍照《拟行路难》)
(3)长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难》)
(4)千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。(刘禹锡《浪淘沙》)
第四篇：成人高考专升本英语综合模拟试题
成人高考专升本英语综合模拟试题
I.Phonetics
（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern
（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however
（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many
（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden
（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths
II.Vocabulary and Structure
（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would
（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over
（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have
（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填
（）10.George this morning？
－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen
（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached
（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which
（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as
C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than
（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river band.A.What a fine day B.What fine day
C.How fine day D.How a fine day
（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed
C.would be completed D.has been completed
（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy
（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word
C.By the way D.In a way
（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over
（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced
C.were introduced D.had been introduced
（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how
（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films
A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while
（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered
C.considering D.considered
（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all
（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All
（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take
C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to
（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer
（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？
A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs
（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom
C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom
（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving
（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As
（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？
A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking
（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to
C.belong to D.belonged to
（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching
（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had
C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had
（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have
（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to
C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to
（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree
C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed
（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.”
A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went
（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept
（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling
（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to
（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed
（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English
C.studies English D.will have been studying English
（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing
C.had always argued D.had always been argued
（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having
（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists
（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes
（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done
（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated
（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.”
A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy
（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed
（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed
C.had completed D.had finally been completed
（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished
C.will be punished D.have been punished
（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked
C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked
（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practised
III.Reading Comprehension
A
I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”
There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”
“Twenty-five cents each.”
“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？
A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on
（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen
B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started
C.they had got too many melons on the truck
D.they knew they had a bad reputation
（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything
B
You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”
There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客户）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”
According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”
（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands
C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to
（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？
A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel
B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest
C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him
D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings
（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？
A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C
Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”
In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（责任），” he says.“It builds discipline（纪律性）and character.”
Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（阶段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？
A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？
A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals B.offering 18-month courses on child-care
C.setting up children's education centers D.forming close relationships with parents
（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？
A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors
C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On
IV.Daily Conversation
A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？
G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？
Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？
Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？
Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？
Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing
Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly
假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。
2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。
3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。
注意：词数应为120左右。
参考答案：
1-5 ABDCC
6-10CBADD 11-15DCAAA 16-20CADCD 21-25ADBDA
26-30ACCBD
31-35BCABA 36-40ABBAC 41-45ABDBC 46-50CDADB 51-55 BDBCA
56-60DACAD 61-65BBCDB 66-70BCADD 71-75 CADBE
Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study
I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？
All the best，
第五篇：高二语文期末复习模拟试题
一位经济学家回到他的母校，并对眼下的考试题目很感兴趣。于是他请曾经教过他的老师拿出考题。使他大吃一惊的是，现在的考题与他十年前答的题一模一样。他问老师为什么会这样。老师回答说：问题虽然没变，但答案变了。下面给大家带来一些关于高二语文期末复习模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、现代文阅读(16分)
阅读下面的文本，完成1—4题。
梁思成力保北京城墙
邓琮琮、张建伟
1957年，“反右”运动正如火如荼，而雄伟壮丽的北京城墙也正在被热火朝天地拆除着。到处是毁墙的炮声，每一炮，都像在梁思成的心中炸响。他已经有了无望的感觉，但这位中国建筑业的泰斗还要为保卫北京城墙做最后拼搏。
有一天，梁思成进城去瞅了瞅，发现地安门已经没有了，广安门也消失了，听说正拆广渠门，急忙赶去，发现已经只剩下一个城台和一个门洞。
梁思成流泪了。他还记得，那是在1948年深冬的北平清华园，家里忽然来了位不速之客。3个月前，在南京北极阁，他刚刚当选为院士，一回到清华园，发现整个北平已经被-的军队围得像铁桶一样了。
眼下他确实有些担心。近在咫尺的古城已经被围了好几个月，城里的傅作义将军是战?是降?是和?一直没有一个准确的消息。-对这样一个瓮中之鳖究竟有多久的耐心呢?真要打起来，那一座座精美绝伦的古代建筑……他不愿往下想了。
这样一位对中国古典建筑情有独钟的建筑学家，要目睹五代之都在兵燹中毁于一旦，那种痛心疾首可想而知。他觉得，自己比被围在城里的傅作义将军还要度日如年。就这样天天在担忧之中煎熬着，直到有一天，一位不速之客叩响了他寓所的大门。
来人介绍了自己的身份，开门见山地说：“梁教授，我受人民解放军攻城部队的委托，前来向你请教。城里有哪些建筑和文物古迹需要保护，请你把它们的位置准确标在这张地图上，以便我军在攻城时避开。”高考资源网
梁思成先生不仅把北平重点文物的位置准确地标在北平军事地图上，而且拿出了带领学生们收集古建筑文献时记载的《全国建筑文物简目》，把它们一并交给了那位解放军干部，并对他进行了详细讲解。
他很感动，心里的一块石头终于落了地。他想：-人了不起啊!
很快，北平和平解放了。
这一次胜利，是良知的胜利。不论是-、傅作义，还是梁思成、康同壁，历史都会“大书一笔”。
但新中国成立后，保卫下来的北京旧城，却要在“保卫者”手中毁掉了。它在即将落下炸弹之前得到了保护，在攻城的炮弹尚未发射时得到了关怀，但却要在和平时期里彻底消失。
当时的梁思成，不仅是的建筑学家，而且是北京市的副市长，但他无法主宰北京城墙的命运。
1950年2月，梁思成和居住在南京、曾留学英国的建筑家陈占祥一起交了《关于中央人民政府行政中心位置的建议》，即的“梁陈方案”。提出在旧城外的西侧另辟新区。这样，旧城留下，新建一个新中国的政治心脏，而一条便捷的东西干道连接新旧二城，如扁担一样担起中国的政治心脏和中国的城市博物馆。
“梁陈方案”立刻被否定。1957年，陈占祥被打成右派，而梁思成，幸亏彭真的“提前”保护，才免遭厄运。
新中国成立初期，当梁思成知道旧城作为一个整体，无论如何保护不成的时候，仍然发出最后的呐喊。他退而求其次，希望保住旧城的城墙和城楼。为此，他与毁城者进行了激烈的辩论。但这样的争辩很快就结束了。争速前进的历史和匆忙的决策，彻底淹没了梁先生的建议和童话般的憧憬。有一天，梁先生从城内开完会回到清华园，谈到了北京市负责人的话：“谁要是再反对拆城墙，是党内就开除他的党籍!”从此，反对的意见，美好的建议，都沉默了。
这一次，是科学和理性的败退。
于是，对梁思成的批判开始了。随后，北京城墙不幸地被拆毁了。
(选自《考试指南报》2009.11)
1.下列对文章有关内容的分析概括正确的两项是(4分)
A.1957年“反右”运动中，雄伟壮丽的北京城墙被大量拆除，作为中国建筑业的泰斗梁思成痛心疾首，可是爱莫能助。
B.1948年北京和平解放前夕，梁思成目睹了五代之都没有毁于战争的炮火中，他激动不已，为此流下了热泪。
C.1950年2月梁思成和陈占祥联合提出的《关于中央人民政府行政中心位置的建议》被否定了，因此，陈占祥被打成右派。
D.1957年“反右”运动中，作为北京市副市长的梁思成受北京市市长彭真的保护才免厄运。这是官官相护。
E.1948年冬天，人民解放军攻城部队委托一名同志到梁思成家让他把京城里需要保护的建筑和文物古迹标出来。梁思成心中的石头才落了地。
2.文中说“这一次胜利，是良知的胜利”，又说“这一次，是科学和理性的败退”。谈谈你对这两句话的理解。(4分)
3.文章在材料组织和结构的安排上有什么特点?简要分析。(4分)
4.梁思成是我国建筑学家，又是当时北京市副市长;可是在1957年的“反右”运
动中他本人和北京市城墙都遭到厄运。对此，你有什么启发?可结合现实简述。(4分)
二、文言文阅读(15分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。
周行逢，朗州武陵人。少无赖，不事家人生产，尝犯法，配发静江军卒。以骁勇，累迁裨校。王逵攻边镐，行逢别破益阳，杀唐兵二千余人，执其将李建期。当是时，隶朗州刘言麾下者指挥使十人，咸以知兵名，行逢能谋，张文表善战，潘叔嗣果敢，三人多相须成功，而行逢与王逵则又情款甚昵焉。及逵为武安节度使，拜行逢集州刺史，为逵行军司马。
显德元年，拜行逢武清军节度使，权知潭州军府事。潘叔嗣既杀逵，遣其客将李简率朗人迎行逢为帅。行逢入城，或请以潭州与叔嗣，行逢曰：“叔嗣杀主帅，罪当死，若与武安，是吾使之杀主公也。”召以为行军司马。叔嗣怒，称疾不至。乃阳以武安与之，召使至府受命。至则遣人执之立庭下，责之曰：“汝为小校，无大功，王逵用汝为团练使，一旦反杀主帅。吾未忍斩汝，乃敢拒吾命乎!”遂杀之。
行逢，故农家子，起微贱，知民间疾苦，励精为治，公而无私。婿唐德求补吏，行逢曰：“汝才不堪为吏。吾今私汝，则可矣;汝居官无状，吾不敢以法贷汝。”与之农具而遣之。辟署僚属，皆取廉介之士。约束简要，吏民便之。
又性勇敢，果于杀戮，将士恃功骄慢者，一以法绳之。大将十余人，谋为乱;行逢召宴诸将，酒半，呼壮士曳下斩之，一军皆畏服。民过无大小俱死，妻勋国夫人严氏谏曰：“人情有善恶，安得一概滥杀?”行逢怒曰：“此外事，妇人何知!”严氏不悦，诒(dài)曰：“家田佃户，以公颇贵，不力农，请往视之。”至则营居以老，岁时衣青裙押佃户送租入城，行逢行止之，不从，曰：“税，官物也，若主帅自免其家，何以率下?”一日行逢往就之，劳曰：“吾贵矣，夫人何自苦?”严氏曰：“公思做户长时乎?民租后时，常苦鞭抶，今贵矣，奈何忘陇亩间邪?”行逢命群妾强拥升肩舆，严氏卒无留意，因曰：“公用法太严而失人心所不欲留者仓卒祸起田野间易逃死尔。”行逢为之稍损。
(选自《春秋十国》有删节)
5.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()(3分)
A.以骁勇，累迁裨校迁：调动
B.吾今私汝，则可矣私：偏爱
C.辟署僚属，皆取廉介之士辟：征召
D.严氏不悦，诒曰诒：欺骗
6.给下面的句子断句正确的一项是()(3分)
公用法太严而失人心所不欲留者仓卒祸起田野间易逃死尔
A.公用法太严而失人心/所不欲留者/仓卒祸起田野间/易逃死尔
B.公用法太严而失/人心所不欲留者/仓卒祸起田野间/易逃死尔
C.公用法太严而失人心/所不欲留者/仓卒祸起/田野间易逃死尔
D.公用法太严而失/人心所不欲留者/仓卒祸起/田野间易逃死尔
7.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是()(3分)
A.周行逢出生于低微的农家，年轻时不务正业，曾因犯法被发配充军，后凭着勇敢和谋略成了当时有名的军事将领。
B.潘叔嗣和周行逢都曾经是王逵的部下，叔嗣杀了王逵后请行逢为主帅，后因不听从安排被行逢骗离驻地加以杀害。
C.周行逢为官公正无私，以清廉正直和有才能为标准选拔官吏，即使对自己的女婿也不例外，确实难得。
D.周行逢的妻子劝谏丈夫不要滥杀无辜，却遭责怪，后来又提醒他富贵后不要忘本，他接受了意见，对自己有所克制。
8.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)汝居官无状，吾不敢以法贷汝。(3分)
(2)将士恃功骄慢者，一以法绳之。(3分)
三、古代诗歌鉴赏(16分)
(一)比较阅读下列两首元诗，回答9、10题(8分)
墨梅王冕
我家洗砚池边树，朵朵花开淡墨痕。
不要人夸颜色好，只留清气满乾坤。
寒菊郑思肖
花开不并百花丛，独立疏篱趣未穷。
宁可枝头抱香死，何曾吹落北风中?
9.两首诗在语言风格上有何不同?(4分)
10.这两首诗在思想内容和表现手法上有什么相似之处?(4分)
(二)阅读下面的宋词，回答11、12题(8分)
唐多令刘过
芦叶满汀洲，寒沙带浅流。二十年重过南楼。柳下系船犹未稳，能几日，又中秋。
黄鹤断矶头，故人今在不?旧江山浑是新愁。欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。
【注】刘过，南宋文学家，少怀志节，多次上书朝廷，屡陈恢复大计，鲜为朝廷所用。与陆游、辛弃疾等交游，后布衣终身。
11.“芦叶满汀洲，寒沙带浅流”一句，画面有何特点?从全词看，此句有什么作用?(4分)
12.下片“旧江山浑是新愁”是深化题旨之重笔，联系全词，说说作者抒发了哪些“愁”。(4分)
四、名句默写(10分)
13.名句默写(每空1分，共10分)
(1)在天愿作比翼鸟。，此恨绵绵无绝期。(白居易《长恨歌》)
(2)帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。。(屈原《湘夫人》)
(3)，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死。(杜甫《蜀相》)
(4)且放白鹿青崖间。须行即骑访名山。，?(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)
(5)江畔何人初见月??，江月年年望相似。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)
五、语言文字运用(13分)
14.下列各组词语中加点字的注音或字形没有错误的一项是()(3分)
A.马嵬(wéi)殊不知袅袅(niǎo)炊烟吞声踟躅
B.祠(cí)堂霰雪柏(bǎi)森森比肩连袂
C.千载(zài)坼裂聒(guō)噪夜雪初霁
D.谙(ān)熟谢公屐天台(tái)山清新俊逸
15.下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.在中华人民共和国成立六十周年的国庆阅兵式上，中-方多款新型武器装备的展示，引发了西方军事专家捕风捉影的各式猜测。
B.山西省利用国际金融危机带来的产业洗牌机遇，断然终结“小煤矿”时代，改头换面地大步迈进“大煤炭经济时代”。
C.挪威诺贝尔委员会把2009年诺贝尔-的桂冠戴在上任不到9个月的奥巴马头上，并声称他“让人们期望更美好的未来”。此举匪夷所思。
D.“北京当代十大建筑”评选结果揭晓，“鸟巢”、“水立方”、国家体育馆、首都博物馆、北京电视中心等新式建筑均脱颖而出。
16.下列句子表意明确，没有语病的一项是()(3分)
A.这些任务很艰巨，它要求承担者具有很高的政治理论水平，扎实的业务知识和丰富的实践经验才能胜任。
B.3月16日，中国北海舰队“哈尔滨”号引导法国舰艇离开青岛港向外海航行，拉开了中法海军联合军事演习。
C.中学生常常为写不出好文章而烦恼，其实，要写出好文章，最重要的是表达真情实感，切忌胡编乱造。
D.万丽娟背着哥哥和姐姐偷偷地把他们积攒多年的压岁钱捐给了山区的孩子，这一行为得到了父母的肯定。
17.虎年的春节快到了，请为你的亲友编写一条祝福的手机短信，要求用上一个有“虎”字的成语，并使用一种修辞格，不超过50字。(4分)
六、作文(50分)
18.读懂下面诗句的含义，任选一句作为话题(抄写在作文纸上)写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选。
(1)石壕村里夫妻别，泪比长生殿上多。(袁枚《马嵬》)
(2)人生亦有命，安能行叹复坐愁?(鲍照《拟行路难》)
(3)长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难》)
(4)千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。(刘禹锡《浪淘沙》)
高二语文期末复习模拟试题
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