第一篇：2014年上半年荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中高一语文答案
2013～2014学年度下学期荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中期中联考
高一语文参考答案
1．A【解析】B项，呜咽(yè)；C项，锲(qiè)而不舍；D项，旋(xuán)涡
2．C【解析】A项，膏梁——粱；B项，聒躁——噪；D项，再所不辞——在 3．C【解析】见读本《正红旗下》
4．D【解析】A项偷换主语，应为“让大风推着它们，得意洋洋地„驶‟向海岸”。B项并列不当，应为“对锻炼动物的速度、敏捷性、躲藏能力、争斗能力和利用环境的能力很有效”。C项语序不当，应为“地球不但景色迷人”。
5．B【解析】宝玉初识黛玉问黛玉可曾读书，黛玉回答不曾读，只上了一年学，些许认得几个字。6．D【解析】因果颠倒。
7．D【解析】“要坚决摒弃”错，文中只是说不能把“中庸”看做中国文化的基本精神。“中庸”有利有弊，对传统文化还是继承发扬，取其利去其弊。8．C【解析】这句诗表达的是一种人生短暂和无常之感。9．A【解析】别名：区别。
10．C【解析】③句说英和雄的作用，④句说“英分”的重要性，据此两句排除。
11．B【解析】“只有通过为将者才能实现自己的理想”错，按文意“英”“雄”“各济其所长”，为相者兼有为将者的胆力也能实现自己的理想。
12．（1）因此人类中文才武功优异超众者，由此而命名。（“文武茂异”、“取名于此”状语后置句、句义。“人之文武茂异”也可译为定语后置句。）
（2）所以，“英材”用智慧谋划于开始，用明察发现事物的微小动向，又通过“雄材”的胆略去实施它。（是故、见机、句义）
（3）但是却不能听取奇异的计谋，有一范增而不能重用，因此陈平等人也就逃跑归顺了刘邦。（听采奇异、亡归、句义）
13．盖有非常之功∕必待非常之人∕故马或奔踶而致千里∕士或有负俗之累而立功名∕夫泛驾之马∕跅弛之士∕亦在御之而已。（错2处扣1分，扣完为止）
14．（1）“落木千山天远大，澄江一道月分明”：意境阔远澄净，流露出诗人了却公事后登阁远眺、暂得放松的喜悦之情。“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”：意境雄浑苍凉，传达出一种韶华易逝、壮志难酬的悲壮感。
（2）①孤高傲世。诗人感叹世无知己，不愿再施展才华，暂且借美酒以遣怀自娱。
②归隐山水。诗人逃脱公务，逍遥山水，想驾扁舟归去，与白鸥为友，有归隐之志。15．（1）猿猱欲度愁攀援（2）江间波浪兼天涌（3）百年多病独登台
（4）犹抱琵琶半遮面（5）望帝春心托杜鹃（6）君子博学而日参省乎已（7）焚百家之言（8）道之所存
16．BD【解析】B项“重男轻女的传统思想”错，应是“固守男女之防”。D项，这句话侧面表现出何爹的技艺高超。
17．（1）化用“阅尽人间春色”诗句，诙谐地写出了何爹剃头之多，手艺之高超。（答夸张也可）
（2）化用“关云长败走麦城”的故事，生动地写出了何爹对传统手艺的坚守。（答用典也可）18．（1）手艺高超；（2）重情轻利；（3）固守传统而与时代保持距离。（答出第1、2点给2分，答出第3点给4分）
19．【角度一】使人物形象更加丰满。
（1）通过描写病笃的三明爹在剃头时的语言、神态和感受，侧面表现出何爹手艺之高超。
（2）翻过两个岭去看望三明爹，又以全部的绝活送老朋友最后一程，进一步突出了何爹重情重义的传统美德。
（3）前文写何爹固守男女之防的传统思想，后文写何爹重情重义的传统美德，使人物形象更加丰满。
【角度二】使情节更为曲折。
（1）小说前部分写“我”去找何爹剪头的情节，穿插对何爹“青龙偃月刀”刀法的介绍。结尾部分，笔调突然转到写何爹给三明爹临终剃头的情节，如平地起波澜，进入小说的高潮。
（2）小说前部分情节略显散淡，结尾部分情节更为曲折。三明爹好久没送脑袋来，何爹就起了疑心。翻过两个岭去看望老朋友，发现老朋友已经奄奄一息。三明爹在何爹的绝活中舒舒服服走完最后一程。写得波澜起伏，紧张曲折，最后又戛然而止，余音袅袅。【角度三】使主题更加丰富。
（1）小说前部分含有对传统守旧落伍思想的委婉批评，最后部分则是对传统美德的真诚礼赞。（2）小说的结尾部分的描写，使我们进一步看到何爹坚守的不仅是传统手艺，更是一种传统的情感方式和传统品德。
（3）小说的结尾部分的情节，也暗示传统绝活行将退出生活而成为历史，表达了不舍与惋惜之情。
（任选一个角度，结合文本，言之成理即可）
20．【答案示例】未见其人先闻其声，前簇后拥一呼百应。
21．【答案示例】（1）孤舟故园心，漂泊的杜甫在寒冷的秋天思念着家园，也在古迹的探访中思考着自己的命运。
（2）琵琶有恨，昭君怨美貌未曾赏识；落叶无情，杜甫悲生命滚滚而逝。
22．【答案示例】面容清瘦目光炯炯烛黑暗须眉浓密头发根根刺痼疾（运用现成诗文零分）23．评分标准参考2013年湖北高考作文评分细则。
【文言文译文】
大凡要建立不平凡的功业，必须靠不平凡的人才。所以，马有狂奔踢人但能日行千里的；士有受世俗所讥笑的毛病但能立功扬名的。那种不循轨辙的骏马，行为放荡不羁的士人，只在于善于驾驭和使用罢了。命令：各州郡考察吏民中才能优秀和出类拔萃的，可以担任将相和出使绝远国家的人才。
【文言文译文】
草木的精华称为英，禽兽中超群者称为雄。那些文才武略卓越者称为英雄，就是由此得名的。所以具有远见卓识的叫做英，胆力超群的叫做雄，这是英和雄大概的区别。如果考察分析人所禀赋的英与雄的区分配置，就会发现英和雄是互相配合、互相依赖着的。如果把英与雄各自一分为二，然后交错搭配组合，在一个整体中“英”与“雄”各占一份，这样的人材能成就功业。
为什么这样说呢？聪明智慧是英材的天赋，不具备雄材的胆略，正确的观点就不能推行。胆识力量是雄材的天赋，不具备英材的智慧，事业也不能成功。所以，“英材”用智慧谋划于开始，用明察发现事物的微小动向，又通过“雄材”的胆略决断而付诸实施。“雄材”用力量制服大众，用勇敢排除困难，又通过“英材”的智慧而成就功业。这样，英材和雄材就能够互相用对方的长处补足自己的短处。
聪慧能够谋划事情的开始，明智能够洞察事物的动向，但勇气不足以去实行，（这样的人）可以遵循常道，而不能应付变故。力量超过众人，又具备勇敢的禀性，而没有判断事理的智慧，这样的人，可以是先锋，但不能够做统帅。一定要智慧足以谋始，明察足以见微，胆略足以决断，这样的人材算是英材，张良就是这类人。力气足以超过他人，勇敢足以敢作敢为，智慧足以谋断事理，这样的人材算是雄材，韩信就是这类人。所以英材可以为相，雄材可以为将。如果一个人身上兼备英材和雄材，就能够功高盖世，称雄一时，刘邦、项羽就是这样的人。
然而英分和雄分相比较，英分更显得不能缺少。缺少英分，英材一定会离开他。所以项羽力能拔山，气概盖世，也有顺时应变的明智，但是却不能听取奇异的计谋，有一奇士范增而不能重用，陈平等人也就逃亡归顺了刘邦。英分多的人，雄材服从他，英材归顺他，两得其用，所以刘邦能够吞并强秦，击破西楚，统一天下。
这样说来，英分和雄分的多少，是决定自身成败的关键。只具备英分而没有雄分，那么雄材不会服从；只具备雄分而没有英分，那么英材也不会归顺。所以只具备雄分的人能得到雄材，不能得到英材；只具备英分的人能得到英材，不能得到雄材。因此，一人之身兼有英分和雄分，才能够统率英材和雄材，成就伟大的事业。
第二篇：湖北省四校(宜昌一中荆州中学龙泉中学襄阳四中)
【题文】2014年1月19日，中央一号文件《关于全面深化农村改革加快推进农业现代化的若干意见》正式公布。这是中央一号文件连续第11年聚焦“三农”。党和政府高度重视解决“三农”问题的政治意义在于（）
A．巩固工人阶级的领导地位，从而巩固我国的国家政权
B．巩固工农联盟，从而巩固我国的国家政权
C．统筹城乡发展，缩小城乡差距
D．发挥人民民主专政的特点和优点
【答案】B
【解析】
【标题】湖北省四校（宜昌一中 荆州中学 龙泉中学 襄阳四中）2013-2014学年高一下学期期中联考 政治试题
【结束】
第三篇：2014年上半年荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中高一历史参考答案
荆州中学、龙泉中学 2013～2014学下学期期中联考 宜昌一中、襄阳四中
高一历史试题参考答案
BBCDDBADBBBDCDCACDDACACDDBBCCA
31．（1）太平天国---农民阶级政权；南京临时政府—以资产阶级革命派为主体的政府。(4分)
（2）《资政新篇》和《中华民国临时约法》。(2分)《资政新篇》具有鲜明的资本主义色彩。政治上主张以法治国，由公众选举官吏；经济上学习西方，发展工商业，办保险事业；文教上提倡兴办学校；外交上主张自由通商。(3分)
《中华民国临时约法》是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法。它规定中华民国主权属于全体国民，国民有选举和被选举权，确立三权分立的政治体制，实行责任内阁制。(3分)
（3）《资政新篇》没有实行，《中华民国临时约法》被袁世凯废除。共同原因在于没有充分的经济基础，是由阶级局限性和社会性质决定的。(3分)
32．（1）特征：以专制主义中央集权制为核心；官僚政治逐步形成。（2分）
（2）表现：实行代议制的民主形式；赋予总统极大的行政权；构建“分权制衡”机制。（3分）
（3）落实：颁布《共同纲领》为施政纲领，实行人民民主专政；选举人大代表，召开第一届全国人大，制定《中华人民共和国宪法》，规定一切权力属于人民；确立人民代表大会制，民族区域自治等制度。（3分）
认识：民主法制建设是人类发展的必然趋势；民主法制建设是一个过程，须不断改革完善，古今中外相互借鉴，取长补短；要建立符合本国国情的民主体制等。（任答2点得2分）
33．（1）方式：利用宗族（宗法制）管理；
特点：注重血缘关系。
原因：小农是封建国家赋役的主要承担者。（3分）
（2）政策：重农抑商。（2分）目的：巩固王朝统治。（2分）
（3）现象：出现了拥有巨额资本的大商人。（2分）主要原因：广州是闭关锁国政策下对
外交往的窗口；行商具有经营对外贸易的特权。（2分）
（4）财富主要用于购田置地；供应子女求取功名。（2分）
影响：阻碍商品经济和资本主义萌芽的发展。（2分）
第四篇：2014年上半年荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中联考高二英语试题
2013～2014学下学期荆州中学、龙泉中学
宜昌一中、襄阳四中
期中联考
高二英语试题
命题人：王金莉(龙泉中学)审题人：李 辉(襄阳四中)
本试题卷共8页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?
A.A matchbox.B.A fire.C.A building.2.Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?
A.To the cinema.B.To a restaurant.C.To a bar.3.What is wrong with the printer?
A.It runs out of ink.B.It's broken.C.It's jammed.4.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Chatting.B.Discussing.C.Bargaining.5.Why did the man go to the Fragrant Hills last weekend?
A.To see red leaves.B.To do morning exercise.C.To get together with friends.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why is the woman so worried about her daughter?
A.She met an outlaw.B.She didn't show up at school.C.She ran away from home.英语试卷 第1页
7.What did the man say to comfort the woman?
A.He is not angry with her.B.The girl can look after herself.C.She shouldn't feel shame so much.8.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Calling the police.B.Contacting her classmates.C.Turning to the neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What does the professor think of the few unserious teachers?
A.Irresponsible.B.Shameless.C.Unfair.10.What can we learn about the professor's students?
A.They always cheat.B.They seldom cheat.C.They never cheat.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to pass the exams.B.How strict a teacher should be.C.Why the students cheat in exams.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.When do the speakers usually meet?
A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Wednesdays.13.What does the man think of Professor Grayson?
A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Humorous.14.What is the man's major?
A.Maths.B.Economics.C.English literature.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why does Elizabeth look worried today?
A.She needs money baldy.B.She didn't get the visa.C.She lost her wallet.16.What does she plan to do?
A.Go to the police station.B.Leave the country soon.C.Go to China Daily.17.What will the man do for her?
A.Call his uncle.B.Put an advertisement.C.Treat the woman to breakfast.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did Michelle Obama ask ITV to do?
A.Advance the release date of the drama.B.Send some DVDs with the latest story.C.Change the sad ending of the play.19.How did the ITV feel when the first lady's office got in touch with them?
A.Overexcited.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.20.What did the ITV hope the Obamas to do?
A.Invite the stars to dinner.B.Keep a secret.C.Enjoy the drama.英语试卷 第 2页
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Though willing to help those in need, many Chinese now hesitate to help a fallen elderly person, because not all such kindnesses are received with___________.A.ambitionB.appreciationC.sympathyD.qualification
22.Many senior high school students' weekend ______ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A.drillB.draftC.regulationD.routine
23.Nowadays sending text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to exchange thoughts, but bits and pieces of online connection can't ______ for a face-to-face conversation.A.adjustB.exchangeC.substituteD.witness
24.Under the great pressure of the public, Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, had to _______ on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with his second wife, Chen Ting.A.acknowledgeB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt
25.However _____ certain natural resources may be, they are bound to run out one day if not well taken care of.A.abundantB.absurdC.autonomousD.available
26.If Wen Zhang is only interested in the beautiful appearance of Yao Di, that shows what a______ person he is, who is not worth cherishing at all.A.fellowB.shadowC.narrowD.shallow
27.As with holding sand in the hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too _____, and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.A.remotelyB.looselyC.tightlyD.narrowly
28.The sales of the cell phone Nubiaz5mini have increased _____ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan used one of the same style to take photos of the footballers in Germany.A.slightlyB.sharplyC.approximatelyD.annually
29.Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.______, you have been learning to drive for only a couple of days.A.After allB.Or ratherC.On the contraryD.In other words 30.Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes
______ these years.A.drying upB.drying outC.putting outD.putting up 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
with the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother.Whenever I got angry, we would end up inwith each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.Several days ago, I ran away from home to the anger and pain bottled up for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to home.Walking through the front door, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother's face.For days after that, we said the filled with tension, so we needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together in a local café the next morning.It turned out to be apoint of our relationship.On our way to the table I my mother holding two notebooks, “are they for?” I asked.“Sometimes it is easier to down our feelings than to talk about them,” She explained.She then me a notebook and kept one for herself.The “ ” were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down ourabout it, however long or short.Our first was: “Why I am so angry?” I wrote a half After finishing writing notebooks and read what the other had reading mum's words, I began to cry and so did she.Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was to expressing our
different ideas.No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.31.A.conductingB.doingC.dealingD.putting 32.A.companionB.conflictC.connectionD.conservation 33.A.absorbB.releaseC.abolishD.prevent 34.A.insideB.withoutC.besideD.beyond 35.A.stayB.leaveC.returnD.move 36.A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best 37.A.desperatelyB.narrowlyC.hopefullyD.importantly 38.A.startingB.fallingC.freezingD.turning 39.A.noticedB.feltC.scannedD.glanced 40.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why 41.A.setB.handC.expressD.discuss 42.A.askedB.leftC.handedD.opened 43.A.lessonsB.ordersC.rulesD.reasons 44.A.adviceB.decisionC.worriesD.feelings 45.A.testB.letterC.topicD.game 46.A.filledB.hurriedC.madeD.stayed 47.A.mentionedB.trustedC.exchangedD.combined 48.A.ApartB.InC.OnD.With49.A.recycledB.relaxedC.recognizedD.removed 50.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.It's the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet, and these amazing creatures are also the biggest fish of any kind.Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton(浮游生物)does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans.Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful.Those areas are all within a 30°north or south latitude(纬度)from equator.Sadly, whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it is for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour!Whale sharks have suffered so great a loss that they are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken to protect the whale shark from extinction.The Philippines and India have banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today, especially in the Philippines.Each whale shark can bring in around $21,000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”.The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat.We will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.51.Which of the following about whale sharks is NOT true?
A.They usually live a life of 70 years on average.B.They depend on their teeth to harvest their food.C.They like to live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.D.They gather together some times a year for plankton.52.Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?
A.Big fish.B.Seals.C.Plankton.D.Smaller sharks of the same kind.53.So many whale sharks have been caught mainly because______.A.they swim at a slow speed
B.they mean profit in the eyes of those fishermen C.they often gather together in great numbers D.they never tend to attack humans
54.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.whale sharks are not the biggest sharks but the biggest fish B.whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected C.Asia has nothing to do with the decreasing of whale sharks D.we should take steps to protect whale sharks
B
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants, and his aim is men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(有现货的), the business of trying it on follows at once.All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else.No good salesman brings out a substitute impolitely;he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman buy clothes? In almost every aspect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”.She is always open to persuasion;indeed she is influenced by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things.What she wants is to find something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one shop to another, to and fro.It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.55.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the second paragraph means when a man is shopping ______.A.he buys things of good quality even if they are very dear
B.he cares about whether the thing is what he needs first and then the price C.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value D.he buys things without considering its price
56.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A.He usually does not buy anything.B.He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.C.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.D.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.57.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?
A.They welcome suggestions from almost anyone.B.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.Women buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They try to buy clothes for more than its real value.58.What is the main difference between men and women shoppers?
A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C.Men go shopping based on need, but women often not.D.Women buy more clothes than men.C
A word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“Tuhao”—which loosely translated means “nouveau riche”(暴发户).It's connected with everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-colored iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means earth and “hao” means rich.To say someone is Tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have become rich quickly—but don't quite have the proper manners to go along with it.It's almost like the term “nouveau riche”, says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham—but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).“Tuhao” is actually an old word—dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago —but it has always meant something rather different.During the communist revolution, it was widely used to refer to landholders who would bully(欺侮)those beneath them.This new usage of the term took off in last September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a happier life.The monk replies with the phrase: “Tuhao, let's be friends!”
Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words.But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it briefly expresses China's changing society so well—59.Which of the following may NOT be considered “Tuhao”?
A.A vulgar nouveau riche.B.A bully landholder.C.A quick-rich peasant without proper manners.D.A Buddhist monk.A.what the new usage of the word is B.how the word becomes popular again
C.why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk D.what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
61.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph most similar to?
A.understandB.undertakeC.undervalueD.underline62.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Tuhao is nouveau riche.B.Tuhao has a long history.C.Tuhao is a newly-invented Chinese word.D.Tuhao is a word popular again in China.D
Having a dental fear（牙科恐惧症）is a common problem.Learning to overcome your fear of the dentist is possible with a little determination and guidance.It is worthwhile to overcome the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually.Admission
Admitting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear.When you acknowledge your fear, you can start the process.Dentistry has come a long way over the years.The anesthetics(麻醉)are improved, the techniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concerned about and all these can help you overcome it.Research
Speak to family and friends about your fear.Be open and honest about your issues and get feedback from them regarding their dental experiences.You can contact your local Dental Society and express your concerns.Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information from the front office staff.First visit
Most dental offices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant.This gives you a chance to ease into the situation.Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation.Pay attention to what the assistant says.It can be very useful and it can gently guide you to a new attitude towards dentists.Relaxation techniques
There are many things you can do to relax yourself.Slow, steady, deep breathes are keys to relax properly.Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPod to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair.Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful distraction.Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health.Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious dental problems.63.We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A.few people might have the dental fear B.it's impossible to overcome the dental fear C.it's meaningful to overcome the dental fear
D.it's not necessary to pay attention to dental health
64.You can start the process of overcoming dental fear after______.A.making an appointment with a good dentist B.admitting your dental fear
C.learning something about dental health D.asking advice from other people
65.What should you do when you first visit a dentist?
A.Avoid telling your fear and hesitation.B.Avoid showing any attitude towards the dentists.C.Ask someone to accompany you.D.Listen carefully to the assistant's advice.66.In the last paragraph the author wants to express that ______.A.dental fear can be overcome easily
B.one must be brave enough to face the dental fearC.it's quite difficult to be honest
D.fear is a natural thing that everyone might have
E
Modern Japan is proud of many technological wonders: robot dogs that run and bark, creative household appliances that make everyday life easier, and computers that make complex problems almost childishly simple.But when it comes to which invention is the best, the Japanese may not be thinking with their heads or their hearts, but their stomachs.They considered instant noodles the best invention of the 20th century.As for life-changing technology, karaoke came in at No.2.The non-scientific survey by the Fuji Research Institute attached to Tokyo University asked 2,000 adults to rate the greatest inventions of the 20th century in three categories: manufactured goods, culture and technology.Participants were asked to take into consideration worldwide acceptance of the various inventions.An astonishing number of 692 placed instant noodles, a Japanese “invention” in 1958, at the top of the list.Instant noodles went into commercial production in 1971, and almost 50 billion cups are now consumed each year worldwide.In 1996, a giant billboard of a steaming cup of noodles was set up above Times Square in New York City, a proud declaration of the place that instant noodles had earned in world cuisine(烹饪).Headphone stereo sets, TV video games, CDs and cameras were ranked behind instant noodles and “Pocket Monsters”, Pikachu and his popular little friends came in at No.8 and automobile-related technology came in at No.9—automobiles themselves, invented overseas, were not ranked at all.Sushi, perhaps the original fast food in Japan, finished the top list.While the Fuji Institute's survey may not have been so scientific, it does suggest one thing: technology may rule the world, but at least in Tokyo, it begins and ends with the taste buds(味蕾).67.Instant noodles were considered the best invention of the 20th century in terms of A.acceptanceB.practicalityC.technologyD.trade 68.The underlined part “off-key howling”.A.automobilesB.karaokeC.PikachuD.Pocket Monsters 69.According to the survey, which was ranked the last on the list of the best inventions?
A.Automobile-related technology.B.Cameras.C.CDs.D.Sushi.70.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Japanese Inventions
B.The Life-changing Technology C.Instant Noodles, the Best Invention D.Wonders of Japan
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
their own faults.(reflect)
很多人热衷于评价别人的得失，而他们中很少有人反思自己的过错。
72.that Malaysian Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein considered getting up to 26 countries involved in searching for the missing plane MH370 a great achievement.(amaze)
令我们震惊的是马来西亚国防部长希沙姆丁竟然认为得到多达26个国家参与搜救失联飞机MH370是一个伟大的成就。
73.It is highly recommended that everyone at home and abroad _________________________authentic WuHan Hot Noodles with Sesame Paste.(access)
强烈建议海内外的人都有机会尝尝正宗的武汉热干面。
My Love From The Star so well-received in China, especially among the youth?(What)
究竟是什么让韩剧《来自星星的你》在中国尤其是年轻人中间炙手可热？
75.If they _________________________that much money to the charity organization, the old couple would enjoy their life after retirement in comfort now.(donate)
如果那对老夫妻没有捐那么大笔钱给慈善机构，他们现在就可以舒舒服服地享受退休生活了。76.Not only ____________________________________ the fast rhythm of city life, but also she is becoming more and more outgoing.(adapt)
她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
77.With the May Day all those travel agencies are busy making
preparations for another peak travel period.（draw）
随着五一长假的临近，各个旅行社都在忙着准备迎接又一旅游高峰期。
78.The volunteers went to the orphanage to accompany the abandoned children at the New Year's eve,____________________ that all the rooms were empty.(find)
志愿者们除夕的时候去孤儿院陪那些被遗弃的孩子，结果却发现房间都是空的。
79.____________________________________for many times, he was banned from going on witnessing to the traffic accident.(contradict)
已经自相矛盾好多次了，他被禁止继续为那起交通事故作证。
80.Roosevelt won his reelection on November 17,1944, which was the fourth time that he
_________________________________as president of the United States.(appoint)罗斯福在1944年11月17日赢得了总统连任，那是他第四次当选美国总统。第二节：短文写作（共1题：满分30分）
2014年央视春晚上，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》戳中所有人的泪点。请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Parents' love is great.They support us for no payment and never give us up.注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③词数不少于120词。
第五篇：2014年上半年荆州中学、龙泉中学、宜昌一中、襄阳四中高一政治期中试卷答案
荆州中学、龙泉中学 2013～2014学下学期宜昌一中、襄阳四中期中联考
政治答案
一、选择题
1—5BBADB6—10CCDBC
11—15 DBBBB16—20 DBCCB21——24BCDB
二、非选择题
25．①5年内新增330万个就业岗位及发展微型企业、个体工商户体现了该市实施积极的就业政策，促进以创业带动就业，从而促进消费。(3分)
②建立健全覆盖城乡的社会保障体系让老百姓免于养老、医疗等后顾之忧，促进了消费。(3分)
③增加居民收入，逐步提高城乡居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重是促进消费的物质保障。(3分)
④缩小居民收入差距及城乡差距，全面促进总体消费水平的提高，扩大内需。(3分）（其它答案言之成理者也可酌情给分，但总分不超过12分）
26、（1）深入贯彻落实科学发展观，加强国家的宏观调控，加快转变经济发展方式。努力从经济、政治、文化、社会民生、生态文明方面全面建成小康社会。这是破解“中国式难题”的总方针。（4分）
（2）全面促进资源节约和环境保护，增强可持续发展能力。（2分）
（3）坚持和完善按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度。提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步，初次分配和再分配都要兼顾效率与公平。（4分）
（4）统筹区域发展；推动城乡发展一体化，缩小城乡差距，解决“三农”难题。（2分）（其它答案言之成理者也可酌情给分，但总分不超过12分）
27、（1）2011—2013年我国网购网民和网上销售商品企业的数量均增长。网购网民的数量增速上扬，网上销售商品的企业增速下滑。网购网民的数量增速高于网上销售商品的企业增速。（4分）
（2）①企业要制定正确的经营战略。适应信息消费的发展趋势，开辟广阔的发展前景。②企业要提高自主创新能力，依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段，形成自己的竞争优势。推出信息消费的新产品，占据广阔的市场。
③企业要诚信经营，树立良好的信誉和企业形象，在信息消费的形势下，优化企业发展环境。（6分）
28、(1)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，本质是人民当家作主，就《建身计划》征求市民意见，保证了公民的政治自由，体现了社会主义民主的广泛性和真实性。(3分)②就《建身计划》进行讨论有助于决策充分反映民意，集中民智，推动决策的科学性和民主性。(3分)③就《建身计划》进行讨论，有利于促进公民对决策的理解，推动决策的实施。有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心，增强公民的社会责任感。(3分)
(2)①作为省运会志愿者必须坚持权利和义务的统一，正确处理公民权利与义务的关系。(3分)②志愿者为游客服务时要依法行使公民权利，履行遵守宪法和法律，维护国家安全、荣誉和利益的义务。(3分)③志愿者服务游客时要把国家利益和个人利益结合起来，维护国家形象，负起社会责任。(3分)
注：本答案仅供参考，若学生从其他角度回答，言之有理，也可酌情可分，但不得超过每题总分。
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