第一篇：考博英语大全之词汇总结
A 1.adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合
He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的 n.内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother
3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的
an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作
5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude
（海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?
aptitude n.能力；才能；天资
latitude n.纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线 multitude n.多数, 群众
6.angle angel angle n.角；角度-a right angle 角落；墙角；棱角
观点； 看法；看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the question The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera 带成见地描述（某事）
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼 He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取 angel n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责 renounce vt.正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系
He renounced his religion.pronounce vt., vi.发音；发出…音 How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称；宣告；断言 The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8.annual annul annual adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event annul vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation
9.apposite opposite apposite adj.适当的 opposite adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的 n.相反的事物 appraise apprise praise appraise vt.评估，评价，鉴定 apprise vt.通知；告知
She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praise vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive adj.忧虑的； 担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augment argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against),意见 augment vt., vi.增大；增加
13.ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于
describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述 prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定 The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribe vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）
（常与to 连用）同意，赞同 inscribe vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止
14.assent ascent
concent/decent assent vi.（常与to 连用）同意 ascent n.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 dissent descent decent dissent vi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见 不一致
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descent n.下降；下滑；降下；下来 血统；遗传
He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj 体面的 合适的
16.assume resume consume presume 英语部分 269/1359 assume vt.假定；假设
I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担 to assume new duties resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume vt., vi.吃，喝
消耗；消费；花费
His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为 I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于… We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation n.职业；行业 天职；使命 vacation n.假期
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritative authentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非 伪造的或非复制的： 英语部分 270/1359 an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative adj.（形容词）
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
an authoritative decree;authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的； 极可信赖的：
an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的： the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjourn adjoin vt.毗连；临近；贴近
Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的 adjourn vt., vi.延期；休会，会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiral admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 adore adorn adore vt.崇拜 敬爱；敬重 非常喜欢
He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt.装饰
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22.appliance applicant application appliance n.用具, 器具 英语部分 271/1359 applicant n.申请者, 请求者 application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 23 alley ally alley n.小路, 巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ally v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 盟 n.同盟国, 支持者 24 accession access accession n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
同 access n.通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近
B 1.bull bully bull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人 乐观进取的人 胡扯；废话 bully vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱
He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondage bandage n 绷带 bondage n 奴役，束缚
3.bread bead bread n 面包
4.bump dump jump hump lump plum p pump bump n.撞击, 肿块 英语部分 272/1359 bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷
v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dump vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 hump n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plump adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pump n.泵, 抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 5.beach breach bleach beach n.海滨；湖滨；河滩
The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach n.（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏 in breach of contract Your company is in breach of the contract.bleach vt., vi.使变白
Did you bleach this tablecloth? 英语部分 273/1359 bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷
6.bride bribe bride n 新娘 bribe n vt 贿赂 boom broom boom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 broom n 扫帚 buffet buffer buffet n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, vt ①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer vt 缓冲、缓和
C 1.censor censure censor n.检查员 vt.检查, 审查 censure v.责难 n.责难
2.cession session cession 打击 n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 session n.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期
3.clash crush crash clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons clash of interests a clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.英语部分 274/1359 战斗
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突
The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突 It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调 This shirt clashes with your trousers.crush vt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎 挤压；塞
to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏；镇压；压服 to crush all opposition crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
4.classic classical classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 5.clench clinch clench vt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）
She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢
The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinch vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住 把（木头）钉牢在一起
确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar 英语部分 275/1359 coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的 coarse cloth 粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶哑的
His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roar n.吼声；咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.7.canvass canvas canvas n.粗帆布 一块油画布
The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvass n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱 vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票 8.cannon canon cannon n.加农炮；大炮 canon n.教规，宗教法规
9.credible credulous credible adj.可信的；可靠的 credulous adj.轻信别人的 continual continuous continual adj.over and over again;regular but interrupted;连续的
Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.英语部分 276/1359 continuous adj.不断的
continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuous rain all day 7.collide collude collide vi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞 The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)collude vi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)8.comment commend comment n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论(on)commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 9.compel expel propel repel compel vt.强迫, 迫使 expel vt 赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去： expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放： 被迫离开；把…除名：
expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel vt.推进，推动 驱策 repel vt.击退；逐退 to repel an attack 使厌恶；使反感 His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporary n.同时代的人 adj.当代的, 同时代的 英语部分 277/1359 temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 11.contemptuous contemptible contemptuous adj.（常与of 连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible adj.卑劣的
It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confer vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infer vt.推断；推知；推论
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refer vt., vi.（常与to 连用）涉及；提到 针对；有关
The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefer vt.（常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿 to prefer coffee to t Which of these two dresses do you prefer? defer vt.推迟；延期 vt.（与to 连用）服从；顺从
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13.consequent subsequent consequent adj.作为结果的 subsequent adj.随后的，后来的；继起的 14 conventional convenient conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的 convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 英语部分 278/1359 15.confidant confidante confident co nfidential confidant n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidential adj.机密的；秘密的 a confidential order 参与机密的；视为心腹的 a confidential secretary 16.convert divert invert revert reverse convert vt.（常与into 连用）转变；变换
to convert an old house into a new o That building has been converted into a school.兑换
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等
She managed to convert him to her opinion.divert vt.转向；转移
A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invert vt.置于相反位置；上下倒置
The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revert vi.（与to 连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来 话题）
（财产等）归复，归还 reverse vt.倒退；倒转
He reversed the car.翻转
She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西
He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul council counsel n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 英语部分 279/1359 vt.劝告, 忠告 consul n.领事 council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会 议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 18 conscious conscientious conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：
a conscious insult;made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientious adj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的 a conscientious piece of work Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.19 cosmic comic cosmic adj.宇宙的 comic n.滑稽演员 adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 20 commerce commence commerce n.商业 commence v.开始, 着手 complexion complex complexion n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
22.compulsive compulsory compulsive adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, compulsory
禁不住的 adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的
D 英语部分 280/1359 1.decease disease decease n.vi.死亡 disease n.疾病, 弊病
2.definite definitive definite adj.明确的, 一定的 definitive adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 3.desert dessert desert n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 dessert n.餐后甜点
4.desirable desirous desirable adj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的
It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirous adj.（与of 连用）渴望的，想…的 5.diary dairy diary n.日记 dairy n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油
6.diploma diplomat diplomacy diploma tic diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等 的证书, 奖状 diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 diplomacy n 外交 diplomatic adj.外交的, 老练的 英语部分 281/1359 7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 acclaim vt.欢呼
欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求 而得到的东西 vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
8.discreet discrete discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 discrete adj.离散的；分立的；不连续的
9.distinct distinctive distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独_$___-_*特的 distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的
10.donate denote donate v.捐赠, 赠予 denote vt.指示, 表示
11.dwindle bewilder dwindle v.缩小 bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 12 dual duel dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 英语部分 282/1359 duel n.决斗
两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争 13 disinterested uninterested disinterested adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的 His action was not altogether disinterested.uninterested adj.不感兴趣的
Settle your own argument-I'm quite uninterested!14 dissemble disassemble dissemble vt., vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）disassemble vt.解开, 分解
E 1.eradicate erase eradicate vt 根除：连根撕碎
清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭： Their goal was to eradicate poverty.erase vt 擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的 字迹或图形等）
删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记 录的信息）： erased a file from the diskette.erased the videocassette.使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.2.elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit vt 诱出，引出（事实等）illicit adj.违法的 explicit adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英 implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的, 绝对的，完全的 英语部分 283/1359 3.eligible illegible eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的
Are you eligible to join this club I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.illegible adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 4.emergence emergency emergence n.出现 显露，暴露 emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事 件
5.eminent imminent element elimina te eminent adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 eliminate vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
6.erotic exotic erotic adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic adj.外来的，外国来的 异乎寻常的
an exotic purple bird 7.exalt exult exalt vt.赞扬；歌颂 提升；晋升 exult vi.狂喜；欢跃
The people exulted at the victory.The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.8.exhaustive exhausted xhausting 英语部分 284/1359 exhaustive adj.彻底的, 详尽的
to make an exhaustive study An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.exhausted adj.(令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的 exhausting adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的
F 1.facility facilitate facility n.灵巧，熟练
He has great facility in learning languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl)设施，设备
There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school? facilitate vt.使容易；使便利
It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.2.fiance fiancee finance fiance n.未婚夫 fiancee n.未婚妻 finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 vi.筹措资金
G 1.genius genus genuine genius n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 genus n.种类；属 genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的
2.graceful gracious 英语部分 285/1359 graceful adj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的 a graceful young girl a graceful young cat 得体的 gracious adj.亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的
She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.优裕的；舒适的 gracious living H 1.hammer hamper hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子 v.锤击, 锤打 hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍
The snow hampered my movements.2.heroin heroine heroin n.海洛因, 吗啡 heroine n.女英雄, 女主人公 3.hypercritical hypocritical hypercritical adj.过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的 hypocritical adj.伪善的，虚伪的 hypocritical praise.a hypocritical rogue.I 1.illusion allusion illusion n.幻觉；幻影 错觉 I have no illusions about his ability.allusion n.提及, 暗示
2.imitate intimate intimidate initiate imitate vt.效法；模仿
The little boy imitated his father.James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.英语部分 286/1359 模拟；假装；学
Parrots imitate human speech.仿制
Wood is often painted to imitate stone.intimate adj.亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的 intimate friends Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? 个人的；私人的 an intimate diary intimidate vt.胁迫；威迫
He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起
3.imperial imperious empirical imperial adj.帝王的；帝国的 imperious adj.傲慢的；专横的 紧急的 empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的
4.indigenous indignant indigenous adj.土产的；本地的
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 5.incomparable uncomparable incomparable adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的 uncomparable adj.(两者由于无共同特性）无法比较的
6.ingenuous ingenious ingenuous adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才 能
7.inhabit inhibit 英语部分 287/1359 inhabit vt.居住
a district sparsely inhabited inhibit vt.（常与from 连用）阻止；抑制 an inhibited person 8.interference inference interference n.干涉；阻挠 inference n.推论，推断 推断的结果，结论
9.imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginative adj.富于想象的；有想象力的 imaginative writers imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的
He told a story about an imaginary land.imaginable adj.可想象的, 可能的 10 immense immerse immense adj.极大的
He made an immense amount of money in business.The performance was immense.immerse vt.（常与in 连用）浸入
immerse one's head in the water（常与in 连用）沉浸于；沉溺于
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me.The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp J judicious judicial judicious adj.明智的；有判断力的；有见识的 judicial adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的
L 1.literal literate literature literary literal adj.精确的
a literal account of a conversation 逐字翻译的 照字面的；原意的 英语部分 288/1359 literate n.学者 adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的 literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 literary adj.文学的
著作的；研究文学的 文言的 2.little litter little n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间 adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 litter n.垃圾 vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 琐碎的 3.loot root loot v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 root n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源 v.(使)生根,(使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 4.luxuriant luxurious luxuriant adj.繁茂的；丰富的
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside.多产的 luxurious adj.舒适的；豪华的 a luxurious hotel 奢侈的；贪图享受的 She had luxurious habits.M 1.massage message massage vt.按摩；推拿 英语部分 289/1359 message n.消息；音信
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late.There's a message for you from your cousin.要旨；要点
the message of this book 2.material materiel material n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性 的 materiel n.军用品，装备，设施 3 mediate meditate mediate vi.（常与between 连用）调停；斡旋 meditate vi.（常与on /upon 连用）考虑；深思 冥想；反省 策划；仔细计划
4.moral morale moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的 n.道德 morale n.士气, 民心
N 1.negligible negligent negligible adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 negligent adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的 2.notable noticeable notable adj.显著的, 著名的 noticeable adj.显而易见的
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable.O 英语部分 290/1359 1.official officious official n.官员, 公务员 adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 officious adj.爱发命令的；专横的；好出主意的 2.optional optical optimal optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 optical adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的 optimal adj.最佳的, 最理想的
第二篇：考博英语
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀！
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …
这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢？
4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问，事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我们可以发现这样的事情很常见，在我们附近，在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，为了扭转严峻的情况，相关政党应该采取有效的方法，职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情，我们可以顺利的得出结论：是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候，我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。
若是好的话题：
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.（为了更明显的表达这个观点，我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子）
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：名人名言尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理
经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2．开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某大学，学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第三篇：英语自荐信--考博
Dear Prof.Gao,Thank you very much for reading my recommendation.I hope I could get the opportunity to pursue advanced studies under your guidance.I am a postgraduate student of China University of Petroleum , studying in the major of Chemical Engineering.And I will get my master degree in July 2011.As my great interest in
scientific research and the endless of knowledge studying, I wish I could get advanced study under a learned tutor like you.I have been researching on sweetening catalyst for gasoline and small-sized continuous
experiments with the help of my supervisor Professor X.An article on my subject was published as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.At present, my experiment have been being performed successfully on schedule.I am skilled in kinds of instruments , for example, I can operate Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Gas chromatograph and Sulfur nitrogen analyzers.I once participated in a research on catalyst for removing naphthenic acid by esterification from heavy oil with the guidance of professor Wang , and published a article as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.Thank you very much for reading my recommendation again.If given a chance to pursue advanced studies, I would highly appreciate you.I look forward to receiving your reply.Yours sincerely,Ma X X
第四篇：考博英语自我介绍
Good morning, Dear Professors: it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is MSJ.I major in Pesticide Science and I will graduate from the Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Northwest A&F University in July ,2015.Hope a chance to work and develop myself in your department.I passed the CET band 6 test in2012，after that，I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software，also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop.During the past three years，under the strict guidance of my tutor，professor MA.I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about Phytochemistry.With the help of my supervisor，I have successfully finished the subject “Agricultural Activity of Alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis ” and grasped some experimental skill，such as abstraction，separation，…....I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted，I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.That’s all.SKS
原文地址：考博复试英语自我介绍范例作者： Good morning, Dear Professors: It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are peasants。I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree2001 inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree2004 inXX University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX.For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!
博士面试时英语自我介绍技巧
一、第一句话（first word）见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is „(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍——成长经历（making a self-introduction ——developing history）有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧！
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确！要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。）
你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说: Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。
able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的
faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介绍——职业发展（making a self-introduction ——career development）这是很关键的一部分，也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈，让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动，选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择，而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后，如果不持续学习的话，所以我选择了MBA！如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA，我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。）
附英文自我介绍一篇
It’s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself.That’s a difficult question.I think all the night.How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am? You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao.Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners.So today I’ll tell you my characters and favorites.I’m an open-minded, kind and smart girl.I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love.Dancing can make me relax when I study tired.But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing.Last month I began to study play piano.But till now I only can play one song “jasmine flower”.Maybe I’m a slow learner.I also like drama.I had participated in the exam of actress.I’m very luck I succeed in the exam.But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,000 yuan.So I went back to my study.Now I realize what I really like.That’s my major—printing and paper making.It’s the place which can actualize my own personal worth.That’s my life, wonderful life and interesting life.I hope the sun is always in my life.Thank you.博士生医学考博复试英文自我介绍样板
Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is LiFeng.I major in „„and I will graduate from the„„..Medical University in July, 2006.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor „„in college of „„„, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about „„..With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “„„„ ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique;abstraction, separation, „ I passed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc.During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty.My internship in college of „..could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.
第五篇：考博英语复试
导师眼中的学生：能提出与专业有关的建设性问题；
1.So first, please make a self-introduction
Professors **,Good morning, the first thing I would like to say is thank you.I’ve been looking forward to this interview for a long time.My name is Dan Yanfang from Hanchuan, Hubei Province.I got a Bachelor’s degree for rhythmic gymnastics and Master’s degree for sports humanities.Now I’m teaching sports humanities and figure exercises in a university in Hunan Province.I am married and have a lovely daughter.You may agree with me that once you become a parent, you will be responsible to set yourself as a good example, so I am trying my best to be a qualified role model.As you can see, I am easygoing.I have a lot of friends, and I am pretty good at dealing with personal relations.Besides, I am ambitious and diligent.When I work in the university, I could not help thinking about pursuing a doctor’s degree.For I think knowledge is indispensable spiritual food.A person who is easily content with the present will quickly lag behind, so I make up my mind to take the doctor’s entrance exam.I know it is not easy to pass it, but I believe when there is a will, there is a way.I am never afraid of challenges, what I fear is staying still and never going forward.When I was at graduate school, I have done a great job.I have hosted some academic projects at university, provincial and national levels, published several papers in provincial and national core journals and got some prizes as well.But since I am more interested in rhythmic gymnastics, I decide to change back and continue studying rhythmic gymnastics.These two majors are closely linked to each other, so I am confident that I can adapt to the change.As for my doctor-plan, I will first strengthen theoretic study and achieve a more systematic view of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.2.Well, could you tell me why you choose this major?(Why do you change your major?)
As to this question, I have mentioned that I’ve learned rhythmic gymnastics and sports humanities.Personally speaking, the former one is more interesting and fascinating.Besides, these two majors are closely related to each other.What I learned on master’s degree should be put to practice, so as to show the practical value of physical education.Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics can reflect the beauty of life.As a PE practitioner, I will spare no effort to make a contribution to the development of this sport.3.Why do you choose our school?
To tell you the truth, I am a native citizen.All my friends are here.I really miss my parents.What’s more, Wuhan is universally known for its education.Among all the universities, WIPE is the best at physical education.I am deeply impressed by distinguished professors, such as **, and advanced facilities.Also your campus is amazing in terms of learning atmosphere and natural scenery.It will be so great if I can study here.4.What do you think of rhythmic gymnastics?
Generally speaking, rhythmic gymnastics is a sport interpreting the beauty of life.It should be fully developed, but in reality, it is not so.It is now facing with some problems, for example, lack of professional team and qualified human resources, insufficient fund and limited sources, low competitiveness and so on.In my opinion, we can handle these problems by attaching equal importance to popularize and improve the sport, further expanding marker demand, and sticking to sustainable development.5.How do you plan your doctorate study?
As I have mentioned that rhythmic gymnastics is of some problems.Therefore, I will first strengthen theoretic study in order to achieve a systematic understanding of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.Thirdly, I will focus on **(自己的创新点)
6.What kind of academic achievements have you got at graduate school?
I have hosted 3 academic projects at university and provincial levels, and taken part in another 3 at national level.4 papers have been published in provincial and national core journals as first author.3 of them got the first, second, and third prizes respectively.7.Please make a self-evaluation.(English proficiency/character/scientific research ability)You may see that I am a woman, a mother, a teacher and above all, a student.As a woman, I am considerate and meticulous.As a mother, I am tender and kind.As a teacher, I am analytical, rigorous and composed in front of difficulties.As a student, I am humble, adaptive and have a strong sense of comprehension.The curiosity about rhythmic gymnastics is a constant motivation that can push me forward.I am not afraid of meeting challenge.Of course, I still have some weaknesses.My understanding of both rhythmic gymnastics and sports
humanities may be limited and need improvement.I might not live up to your standard, but I would do my best in academic and practical study so as to contribute to the development of rhythmic gymnastics.8.Except rhythmic gymnastics, what else do you like?
Except rhythmic gymnastics, I am fond of playing table tennis.It is a good way of relaxation and it is helpful to your physical and mental health.9.What do you think of your English?
I have finished New Concept English 3 and 4 when I was at school and at work, so I am good at reading and writing.But as you can see it, due to lack of practice, I am poor at listening and speaking like most of Chinese students.10.Since you mentioned your job in Hunan, could you tell us more about it?
I teach rhythmic gymnastics and figure exercises in the university, including a brief introduction to PE, aerobics and so on.After class, I often do research work with my workmates.Sometimes I will read and write some papers.Some of them got published.I really have a good time with my colleagues.Campus lift is really wonderful.
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