第一篇：西南交大15年西南交大_大学英语_III主观作业OK
精勤求学，敦笃励志，果毅力行，忠恕任事
大学英语III第1次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”.You should write no less than 80 words.Firstly, being positive.A positive attitude towards life must be good to health.It also brings you power to overcome disease.Secondly, taking exercise regularly.Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong body which is the base of health.Exercise can improve the ability of the body to fight disease.Thirdly, making friends, because friendship is an important part to influe nce your health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.Finally, eating properly, having good rest and building normal daily routine are aslo important to health.大学英语III第2次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”.You should write no less than 80 words.Of all the four seasons, winter is my favorite.Winter is beautiful, with white snow covering the trees, mountains, rooftops etc.It’s a site to behold.The falling snowflakes give me a sense of calmness and relaxation.Looking at the snow falling is one of my favorite things to do.In winter, I feel like lying on the white snow without a care in the world and let the snow fall on me.Winter is the season for snowballs.We always have snowball fights with my siblings, mom and dad it’s so much fun.As a family we compete on who can make the best sculptures using the snow.As a kid I used to hating with snowballs but as, I grew up one of the best things is hitting my dad with the biggest snowball I can make.精勤求学，敦笃励志，果毅力行，忠恕任事
大学英语III第3次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”.You should write no less than 80 words.Many people have different ideas about having private cars.Some people think we should have private cars, because that would show the development of human.Some people think we should control the amount of private cars that each person should buy.These people may think cars would damage the environment, I think we should control the amount, because now the pollution is getting harder and harder.We should first save our Earth, then develop our country.Everyone have different thoughts of private cars, we should all listen to it.大学英语III第4次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”.You should write no less than 80 words.I have been to lots of cities, but what impress me deep most is Xi’an city.Xi’an is the capital of Shannxi province, located in the southern part of the Guangzhong Plain.Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China both history and culture.Xi’an called Chang’an in ancient times, has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods.It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road, so Xi’an was the first Chinese city to open up its doors to ancient world.ell town, drum town, city wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and so on.Especially, the Terra Cotta Warriors is recognized as the eighth wonder of the world.Moreover, there are lots of universities in Xi’an.Xi’an, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book.Xi’an also has a lot of some places of interest.Such as Terra Cotta Warriors, b
精勤求学，敦笃励志，果毅力行，忠恕任事
大学英语III第5次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”.You should write no less than 80 words.As a new shopping way,online shopping is not only convenient but also helpful for people.On the one hand, online shopping doesn’t need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way,you will spend a few minutes in choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Besides,we can save much money by online shopping.From above,we can know that online shopping has good effect on our life, but every coin has two sides.Online shopping also has shortcoming.For example,we maybe buy something wrong online because we don’t take much notice of the quality of the goods.And there are many swindlers who cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.In a word,although online shopping is a good way in shopping,we also need to reflect on when we buy things in this way.
第二篇：西南交大 大学英语 III第4次作业答案
大学英语 III第4次作业 客观题
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第4单元 作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.– Well done and _______!– Thank you very much!(A)not at all(B)congratulations to you(C)that’s right(D)you are welcome 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查对祝贺的表达。由于上文先说做的好，下文又说非常感谢，因此可以判断这里应该对别人的成功表示祝贺，故选B。A和D选项是对别人感谢的答语，C选项表示对别人观点的赞同。
2.– _______ – You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)What a beautiful day!(C)Help yourself!(D)It’s very kind of you!
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 根据答语“You too!”首先可以排除B选项。C选项是别人来做客时请别人自便。D选项为称赞别人友善。C和D选项的答语都应该是 “Thank you.”。
3.– Thanks for inviting us to dinner.______ – Thank you!It’s so good that you like them.(A)Best wishes to you!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)Congratulations!(D)Everything tastes great!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 根据前后文可知这是在感谢别人邀请就餐。D选项适时的称赞了餐饮的美味。A、B、C的答语虽然都可以为thank you，但由题干后面It’s so good that you like them.可知这三项不合语境。A选项表示对别人的祝福；B选项用于邀请客人后希望客人能尽情享受；C表示祝贺别人的成功等。
4.– I’ve heard that you are going to Thailand? – Yes, I’ll leave on Sunday.– That’s great!_______ – Thank you!(A)Have a nice journey!(B)Watch out!(C)How are you!(D)You are so smart!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 根据对话可知是说话者在谈论去泰国的旅程，要表达对他人旅程的祝福，只有A选项有这种含义：“希望旅途愉快”。B表示“小心！”；C选项是对近来如何的问候语；D选项表示称赞他人的聪明。
5.– Welcome to the party!_______ – Thank you!(A)Excuse me!(B)I totally agree with you!(C)How pretty you are today!(D)Which one do you prefer? 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 由答语可知本题要表达对他人的称赞。其中只有C选项符合，表示欢迎他人来参加派对并称赞其装扮。A选项表示引起他人的注意；B选项表示完全赞同他人的观点；D选项表示询问他人的选择。
6.– Which dress will you choose? – I prefer the red one.– _______(A)You have a very good taste!(B)I respect your work!(C)You have a very successful business!(D)You wife is very charming!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 根据上下文可知，两人是在选衣服，因此A选项称赞别人有品味符合题义。而B、C、D选项虽然都表示赞叹但不合语境。
7.– I hope you’ll succeed in everything!– _______
(A)I’m sorry to hear that.(B)It’s a pity.(C)So do I.(D)You’re welcome.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 在回答他人的祝福的时候，一般只要说Thank you就可以了，但是也可以根据具体语境有不同的回答。本题第一句话的意思是祝福对方万事成功，C选项表示“我也希望你万事成功。”A、B选项一般用于在听到不好的消息的时候做出的反应。D选项表示对他人感谢的应答。
8.– Bob, you have a very successful business!______ – Thank you!(A)You have a good sense of humor!(B)Enjoy yourself!(C)You two make a lovely couple!(D)Well done!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查对他人祝贺的表达，A、C选项表示赞叹且与语境不相符。B选项表示邀请别人后希望别人尽情享受。只有D选项符合题义，表示称赞他人做的好。
9.– I’m engaged!
– ______ on your engagement!(A)Congratulations(B)Congratulation(C)Congratulate(D)Cheers 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题考查对别人祝贺的表达。根据本题第一句话可知要表达对别人订婚的祝贺。我们一般会用动词congratulate sb.on sth.或者用名词复数形式congratulations(on sth.)，故选A。
10.– I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!_______ – Thank you!You too!(A)Merry Christmas!(B)How smart you are!(C)Best wishes to you!(D)Nice going!你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查对别人的祝福。首先可以排除B、D选项，因其并非祝福用语。根据题干可知是对新年的祝福，因此A选项不合语境，故选C。
11.The change in work patterns could offer a _______ of a better future for work.(A)information(B)organization(C)prospect(D)imagination 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元] C 本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信息；organization 组织；prospect 前景，前途；imagination 想象 【译文】工作模式的改变可能会带来一个前景更好的未来。
12.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ______ it started raining hard.(A)in(B)than(C)then(D)after 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查的是连词固定搭配。No sooner „ than表示“一„„就„„，刚刚„„就„„”。【译文】他们刚刚把货物盖好雨就开始下大了。
13.Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(A)poverty(B)poor(C)hunger(D)hungry 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A poverty line，表示“贫困线”。【译文】很多人都在贫困线上挣扎，缺衣少食。
14.There is an old saying that a little ______ will sink a great ship.(A)blast(B)burst(C)leak(D)sneak
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元] C “a little(small)leak will sink a great ship”是固定搭配表示“千里之堤溃于蚁穴”。【译文】俗语说：千里之堤溃于蚁穴。
15.By no means ______ destroy or create energy.(A)we shall(B)shall we(C)can’t we(D)we can 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查by no means的用法。by no means（决不可能），但放在句首时需要部分倒装，故选B。【译文】我们决不可能消灭或创造能量。
16.Mother is ill.Who will ______ the housework?(A)take after(B)take up(C)take out(D)take over 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查take的词组搭配。take over 接管；take after 相似；take up 开始从事；take out 取出，拿出。因此选D。【译文】妈妈病了，谁来接管家务事呢？
17.Flood caused billions of dollars worth of his ______ damage.(A)property(B)treasure(C)goods(D)wealth 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题考查几个近义词的辨析。property 财产（指个人拥有的东西）；treasure 金银财宝（指储藏起来的或搜集起来的财富）；goods 商品，货物；wealth 财富（指大量的东西或大笔的钱）【译文】洪水导致他损失了价值几十亿元的财产。
18.He talked about the ______ experience they had on the trip.(A)amusing(B)amazing
(C)amused(D)missing 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题考查形近词的词义辨析。amusing 有趣的；amazing 令人惊奇的；amused 愉快的，开心的；missing 丢失的，缺少的。虽然amusing和amused都表示“有趣，愉快的”意思，但是这里修饰的对象是experience，因此要用现在分词amusing，amused一般用来修饰人。【译文】他谈了在旅途中的有趣经历。
19.The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(A)think;lost(B)thought;had lost(C)think;had lost(D)thought;have lost 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查动词时态。题干中几个动词的发生顺序应该是：丢笔――认为笔丢了――现在发现笔在桌上。因此按照这个顺序时态应该是had lost(the pen)，I thought，(the pen)is on my desk。故选B。【译文】原以为丢了的那只笔竟然在我桌子上，就在我眼皮底下。
20.Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(A)way(B)method(C)factor(D)fact 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查名词的词义辨析。way 方法，道路；method 方式，方法；factor 要素，因素；fact 事实 【译文】成本作为供应的一个因素是非常重要的。
21.The world’s ______ mainly consist of the yellow race, the white race, and the black race.(A)citizen(B)habitant(C)people(D)inhabitant 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词辨析。citizen强调公民；habitant强调居住者, 表
个体概念；people仅仅指人；inhabitant也指居民，但却是一个集合名词。【译文】世界上的居民主要包括黄种人，白种人和黑种人。
22.The leader of the town said that their financial ______ of next year is optimistic.(A)vision(B)horizon(C)outlook(D)view 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查近义词辨析。vision视力，视觉，眼力；horizon 地平线，视野，范围；outlook 景色，前景；view 见解，观看 【译文】镇长说他们对于明年的财政预期非常乐观。
23.Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.(A)cure(B)treat(C)heal(D)recover 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词的辨析。cure表示病的治愈，强调治疗的结果一般用cure sb.of some disease；heal也强调治愈，康复，一般用heal sb.of some disease；treat强调治疗的过程；recover表示“恢复”，recover from表示“从„„中恢复”。【译文】这些学生期望他们的老师能够从病患中早日康复。
24.For some years after his graduation, he ______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.(A)catch up with(B)keep up with(C)keep up(D)make up with 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元] B 本题考查几个与介词up搭配的词组含义。catch up with“赶上”（指从后边追上或改变落后状况）；keep up with 和„„保持联系；keep up 持续，继续，维持；make up with并非固定搭配。【译文】他毕业后的最初几年还和他的一些同学保持联系，但随着时间的推移，慢慢地和他们一个个失去了联系。
25.The police will give you ticket, if you ______ the speed limit.(A)expand
(B)extend(C)spread(D)exceed 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查近义词辨析。虽然这四个词都有“超出”的意思但expand强调立体的膨胀；extend强调平面的延伸；spread强调扩展及覆盖；exceed强调尤指数量上的超过，胜过。【译文】如果你超速，警察将会给你开罚单。
26.They are working together to ______ the whole society.(A)benefit(B)behalf(C)boast(D)broaden 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题考查形近词辨析。benefit vt.有益于，有助于；behalf n.利益；boast v.自夸；broaden v.放宽。此处需要填动词，表示“使社会受益”。behalf通常会用作on behalf of“代表„„的利益”。【译文】他们共同努力为社会做出贡献。
27.Since 1780, when the town’s first hat factory ______ in Danbury, Connecticut, the town has been a center for hat manufacturing in the United States.(A)were established(B)was establishing(C)had been established(D)was established 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查动词的时态。由since的出现可知，主句是完成时（has been a center„）since引导的从句要用一般过去时。另外制帽厂是被建立因此要用被动态，故选D。【译文】自1780年镇上第一家制帽工厂在康涅狄格的丹勃利成立以来，这个镇已经发 展成为美国制帽工业的中心。
28.When I saw his smiling face, I knew he_______ good news of his parents.(A)has had(B)had had(C)has having(D)has 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查动词的时态。“他”有好消息在前而“我”知道在后，因此have good news的时态应该比knew在前，因此用过去完成时，故选B。【译文】当我看到他微笑的脸庞，我知道他有了关于他父母的好消息。
29._______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(A)Hardly(B)Scarcely(C)Just(D)No sooner 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题考查no sooner than 的固定搭配及其倒装结构。参见15.【题解】。【译文】他刚睡着电话铃又响了。
30.I’m still looking for the best way, but here, I’d like to list some points ______ my won experience.(A)in front of(B)in terms of(C)instead of(D)terms of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查和介词of搭配的词组含义。in front of 在„„前面；in terms of 根据，按照；instead of 代替，而不是；terms of 不是固定的搭配。【译文】我仍然在寻找最好的方法，但是在这里，我愿意根据我自己的经历列出一些观点。
31.It was in the factory ______ produced TV sets ______ our friends were murdered.(A)which;which(B)that;which(C)that;that(D)where;that 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查强调结构it + be„ that„。第一个that是关系代词指代 factory，引导定语从句；第二个that是强调句中的that。【译文】正是在这个生产电视机的工厂，我们的朋友被谋杀了
32.The Great West Development ______ a bridge between China and the rest world.(A)is a matter of(B)is the case of(C)is bound to be
(D)is exemplified by 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查词组的含义。be bound to 必定，一定；a matter of sth/doing sth 与„„有关的情况或问题；be the case of 是„„的问题；be exemplified by 这点反映在以下事实„„ 【译文】西部大开发必定成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
33.Before 1920s, the American women were ______ the right to vote in a large extent.(A)deprived of(B)depriving of(C)persuade of(D)persuading of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A be deprived of the right to vote意为“被剥夺选举权” 【译文】在20世纪20年代以前，大多数的美国妇女都被剥夺了选举权。
34.He asked who was the man ______ on.(A)to be operating(B)operating(C)to operate(D)being operating 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查动词的时态。operate表示“做手术”。A选项是将来进行时，如要用这个时态需要有明确的将来时间点。B选项如果要表达正在做手术要用being operating。D选项的表达不符合语法规范。因此选C表示那个将要做手术的人是谁。【译文】他问那个将要做手术的人是谁。
35.An unexpected gust ______ on us last night.(A)decreased(B)descended(C)declined(D)dropped 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查几个近义词的辨析。decrease强调数量上的减少；descend除表示“下来，下降”之外，还表示“突然来访”，一般与upon/on连用；decline“下降，下倾”；drop意为“落下，滴下”。drop by/in/over/round也表示“顺便来访”。【译文】昨天晚上一位不速之客突然来到我们家。
36.She ______ soon after dark and arrived home an hour later.(A)had set out(B)set out(C)have set out(D)had been set out 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元]B 本题考查动词词组的时态。句子结构是由and连接的并列句，因此set out的时态应和arrive的时态相同。而arrive为一般过去时，因此选B。需要注意的时set的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。【译文】她天一黑就出发，一小时后就到家。
37.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.(A)bring up(B)build up(C)spring up(D)strike up 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查关于up的词组搭配。bring up 培养，养育；build up 建立；spring up 发生，出现；strike up 开始（与人结识、谈话），开始演奏（或唱歌）【译文】随着旧王朝的瓦解和新国家的建立，新的官方语言开始越来越快地涌现出来。
38.It was not until 1920 ______ regular broadcast began.(A)while(B)which(C)that(D)since 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查强调结构it + be„ that„，强调时间状语。【译文】直到1920年才有了定时广播。
39.He was ______ with the fear of poverty, so he robbed the bank.(A)obsessing(B)been obsessed(C)obsessed(D)being obsessed 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题考查obsess的用法。sb.be obsessed by/with表示“某人被„„附上、缠住、鬼迷心窍”。obsessing adj.表示“被困扰”，后面一般不接介词。【译文】因为对贫穷的恐惧而鬼迷心窍，他抢劫了银行。
40.Whereas the ______ competitive trading had been conducted by small rival firms then.(A)previously(B)proceeding(C)ancient(D)respectively 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题考查previously的词义。此处需要副词修饰competitive因此可以先排除B和C，而respectively表示“各自地，分别地”。【译文】而先前颇有竞争性的贸易却已经被当时只是竞争对手的小公司掌控了。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man.They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married.The young people’s parents shook their heads.“You can’t get married yet”, they said.“Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.” So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married.They were still poor, of course.They didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter.The young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car.The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives.And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are clearly labeled from early childhood.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself.The most amusing thing about this game is that the Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them, are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.[共5题](1)By the fable, the author wants to convey __________.(A)the value of love(B)importance of parents in marriage(C)good job is the basis of a happy marriage(D)we live in a materialistic society 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(2)In the second paragraph the phrase “keep up with the Joneses” means __________.(A)doing something in order to be as good as other people, because they are the best(B)doing something in order to show they have as much money as other people, rather than because they really want to do it(C)doing something with the Joneses in order to keep them company(D)doing something with the Joneses in order to learn their good points 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A)We don’t develop the concept of “possession” until the adulthood.(B)Joneses buy a new TV because the old one is too small.(C)Bigger TV and better cars are bought just to keep up with the Joneses.(D)Friendly banks lend Joneses the money at a very low rate of interest.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(A)Joneses and neighbors are spending borrowed money.(B)We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.(C)Our possessions, ‘mine’ and ‘yours’, are clearly labeled from early childhood.(D)We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?(A)Ironic(B)Optimistic(C)Objective(D)Neutral 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：
[第四单元];第5小题：A 从整篇文章作者使用的语句，如“„ so ends another modern romantic fable；get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself；borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies”可以推断出作者的语气是讽刺的。所以选A。
43.In all American history, there is no story stranger than that of John A.Sutter.When the independence of California was declared in 1846, San Francisco was a small town of some 800 inhabitants.Then, in 1848, gold was discovered on land not far away.This land was owned by John A.Sutter.During the famous Gold Rush of 1849, there was a vast movement of people toward San Francisco and the gold fields.The city grew to three times its size in just a few weeks.Previously a quiet, pleasant town, San Francisco was changed almost overnight into a rough and crowded city.The same factors that operated to change San Francisco also changed the life of Sutter.Sutter was a citizen of Switzerland.He had come, penniless, in the spirit of adventure to the United States.By chance, he obtained the rights to a large piece of land, some seventy miles north of San Francisco.Here Sutter established his own private colony.As an intelligent, well-educated man, he built a fort, inside which he established a large trading post.He became a very rich man.Then in 1848, in a stream leading from a mill, one of Sutter’s workmen found some pieces of gold.At first, Sutter tried to keep the news quiet.He had dreams of becoming richer, perhaps the richest man in the whole world.But, within a few weeks, the news about the gold leaked out.Men descended upon his land from all directions.These people killed his cattle, stole his farm produce and tools, and tore down his buildings to obtain wood to build homes for themselves.The city of Sacramento sprang up where Sutter’s fort stood.On the site of his saw mill grew up the present city of Coloma.[共5题](1)Which of the following is TRUE about Sutter?(A)Poor as he was, Sutter was full of adventurous spirit.(B)Sutter got his college education in Switzerland.(C)Sutter was a colonist.(D)Sutter was the richest man in the whole world.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(2)From the passage we know that __________.(A)Sutter declared the news of gold discovery(B)men descended upon Sutter’s land to explore the gold for him(C)while building a saw mill, Sutter himself found some pieces of gold(D)the city of Sacramento sprang up because of the gold discovery 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D
(3)The change of both San Francisco and the life of Sutter was due to __________.(A)the movement of people toward San Francisco(B)the independence of California(C)the Gold discovery(D)the spirit of adventure 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)__________ attracted people coming from all directions to Sutter’s colony.(A)Sutter’s large trading post
(B)Sutter’s wealth
(C)The discovery of gold on Sutter’s land
(D)Sutter’s intelligence
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(5)What does the underlined world “quiet” mean?(A)With little or no movement or sound(B)Not open or revealed(C)Free from excitement, trouble, anxiety(D)Gentle, not rough 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B 参考答案：
[第四单元];第5小题：B 推断题。从上下文可以推断出萨特想要隐藏这个消息，所以选B，“不公开，不透露”。
44.The automobile has many advantages.Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go.The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible.However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure.In addition, much of the world’s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles.Half of the world’s paychecks are auto related.In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources.The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented.Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles.Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an
average of 250,000 people－as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more.Half of the world’s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S.wars.In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars.Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’s cities.In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution.[共5题](1)Besides its basic purpose, Car also serves as a symbol of people’s _________.(A)occupation(B)status(C)character(D)reputation 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(2)According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is __________.(A)60 million(B)250,000(C)3 million(D)18 million 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(3)A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _________.(A)tragic loss of life(B)traffic jams(C)air pollution(D)mental stress 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)Which of the follow can be inferred from this passage?(A)Automobiles are an important part of the world’s economy.(B)Automobiles are becoming less dangerous.(C)Automobiles will produce less air pollution in the future.(D)Automobiles are killing more people in recent years than in the past.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(5)The title that suits the passage best is _________.(A)Automobile and Economy(B)Automobile and the Environment(C)The Problems with the Automobile(D)Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：
[第四单元];第5小题：D 主旨题。作者以“The automobile has many advantages”开篇，并从运输功能、经济作用等方面说明；然后以“In spite of their advantages, „”引出了汽车带来的负面影响。所以最好的标题是选项D，“汽车的好处和坏处”。
45.I don’t know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.My people were of the working class of people.My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration for literature.He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet’s Soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”, Grey’s “Elegy”, and all the rest of it.I heard it all as a child;I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still.I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established there.I wrote several little one-act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I began to write my first book in London, I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms－a bedroom and a sitting room－in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.[共5题](1)We may conclude, in regard to the author’s development as a writer, that his father _________.(A)made an important contribution
(B)provided him with good education(C)opposed his becoming a writer(D)insisted that he memorize good poetry in order to learn how to be a writer 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(2)The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of _________.(A)his special talent(B)his father’s teaching(C)his study at Harvard(D)a strong hidden wish within him 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the author?(A)He began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard.(B)He had always been successful in his writing career.(C)He went to Harvard to learn to write plays.(D)He worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(4)The author really started on his way to become a writer _________.(A)when he was in high school(B)when he was studying at Harvard(C)when he lived in London(D)after he entered college 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(5)According to the passage, about the author’s life in 1926 which of the following conclusions CANNOT be safely drawn?(A)He lost the ability to determine in which direction he should go.(B)He was depressed about having his plays rejected.(C)He lived in a house which had smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.(D)He started his first novel.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：
[第四单元];第5小题：A 推断题。从文章最后一段“„left Harvard, had my plays rejected„”可以推断作者对于自己的剧作被拒感到沮丧；从“„in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look”可以推断他所居住的房子也是这样的；从“„in the autumn of 1926”以及“I began to write my first book„”
可以推知在1926年作者开始写第一本书。而选项A在文章中是没有根据的。所以选A，“他失去了决定前进方向的能力。”
46.Does money buy happiness? No!Ah, would a little more money make us __(1)__ happier? Many of us would agree.There is, we believe, some connection between having money and feeling fantastic.Most of us would say that, yes, we __(2)__ to be rich.Three in four American college students now consider it is “very important” or “essential” __(3)__ they become “very well off financially”.Money matters.Well, are the rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, such as Bangladesh, being __(4)__ well off does make for greater well-being.We need food, rest, shelter and __(5)__ contact.But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where everyone can __(6)__ life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little.The correlation __(7)__ wealth and happiness is “surprisingly weak”, observed University of Michigan researcher, Ronald Inglehart, in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people.Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns.The
second
piece
of
pie，or
the
second 100,000,≠vertastesasg∞dasthefirst.Evenloeryw∈≠rsandtheForbes’100wea (4)(A)relative(B)relatively(C)relation(D)relate 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)(A)social(B)society(C)sociable(D)socialize 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(6)(A)affect(B)afford(C)affair(D)affirm 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(7)(A)among(B)in(C)with(D)between 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(8)(A)special(B)unusual(C)average(D)public 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(9)(A)in the long run(B)for the long run (C)at the long run(D)on the long run 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(10)(A)over(B)than(C)to(D)instead 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B 参考答案： [第四单元];第10小题：B 这里是一个比较级“„ seems less „ than „”。整个句子补充完整是“Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than a matter of wanting what we have.”（所谓幸福，与其说是得到我们想要的，还不如说是珍惜我们已有的），故用than。 大学英语 III第5次作业 客观题 本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第5单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.– What do you want, Mary? –(A)Sorry, I want some water.(B)Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C)I’d like some red wine, please.(D)No, I don’t eat.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 2.– Is there a room available for tonight? – Yes, Sir.May I help you? –(A)Thank you.(B)I’m hoping to book a single room.(C)I want to go for a walk.(D)No, that’s fine.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 3.– What are you going to do? – (A)I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B)No, I’m not going to do it.(C)Thank you for asking me about it.(D)Yes, I’ll go.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 4.– Do you want to learn French? –(A)Yes, I want.(B)No, I not want.(C)Yes, I do.(D)No, I won’t.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 5.– Drinking is not good to your health.– (A)I don’t know what to do.(B)I would like it very much.(C)I should go to a doctor.(D)I’ve decided to give up drinking.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 6.– Do you have any plan this year? –(A)Not at all.(B)I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C)Yes, I will.(D)I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 7.– – Ok, please fill out this form.(A)I wish to open a savings account.(B)What are you doing?(C)Do you need any help?(D)I have no idea.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 8.–.I can’t make myself understood.– Take it easy.We are trying to help you.(A)Thank you for helping me(B)I won’t do it again (C)I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter (D)I’d like to go somewhere 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 9.– Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr.Elsie? – (A)Mr.Elsie is a good man.(B)OK.I’ll learn it.(C)No.I’ve no intention of taking this course.(D)I’m sure I can do it better.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 10.– It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon? – (A)I don’t think so.(B)Yes, it’s cold.But spring is coming.(C)I need my coat, please.(D)Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 11.The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A)takes part(B)takes effect(C)takes place(D)takes turns 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 12.Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A)persist(B)consist (C)insist(D)resist 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 13.Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A)bring around(B)bring out(C)bring about(D)bring up 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 14.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A)transformation(B)tradition(C)transportation(D)transmission 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 15.Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A)so that(B)now that(C)in case(D)only if 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 16.The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A)would be given(B)would give(C)will be given (D)were given 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 17.A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A)work out(B)work up(C)work over(D)work at 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 18.____________, they immediately left the house.(A)Being heard the noise(B)Hearing the noise(C)They heard the noise(D)They were hearing the noise 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 19.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A)for(B)by(C)with(D)in 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 20.The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A)to dealing(B)in dealing(C)dealing(D)to deal 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 21.____________, Newton was thinking and thinking.(A)He lied under the apple tree(B)Laying under the apple tree(C)He laid under the apple tree(D)Lying under the apple tree 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 22.In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A)took care of(B)were taking care of(C)taken care of(D)were taken care of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 23.“Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A)remembers(B)recalls(C)reminds(D)suggests 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 24.If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A)inform(B)inquire(C)require(D)request 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 25.No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A)respectful(B)respecting(C)respectable(D)respective 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 26.For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A)discovering(B)being discovering(C)being discovered(D)discovered 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 27.Her husband died in 1992, ____________.(A)left her with two children(B)being left her with two children(C)leaving her with two children(D)being leaving her with two children 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 28.She ever being so kind to me.I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A)generous(B)obliged(C)virtuous(D)detached 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 29.I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center.(A)to allow(B)having allowed(C)to be allowed(D)being allowed 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 30.He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(A)in spite of(B)because of(C)in case of(D)as a result of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 31.I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A)should plan(B)should have planned(C)planned(D)must plan 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 32.Ms.Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m.today.(A)should put(B)will be put(C)is put(D)be put 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 8 33.____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A)She thought she must be late(B)Being thought she must be late(C)When thought she must be late(D)Thinking she must be late 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 34.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A)in addition(B)except for(C)except to(D)besides 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 35.Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A)fulfill(B)approve(C)employ(D)conduct 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 36.“You are very selfish.No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A)suspect(B)reason(C)doubt(D)cause 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 37.The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A)cheating(B)scolding(C)lying(D)punishing 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 38.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A)annually(B)relatively(C)actually(D)comparatively 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元] 39.The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A)at(B)in(C)of(D)with 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元] 40.At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(A)optionally(B)relatively(C)legally(D)identically 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元] 三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November.The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O.Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.It is not a religious holiday.But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America.They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621.There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations.But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England.They went first to the Netherlands.Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America.The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult.Their first months in America were difficult, too.About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter.During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops.An American Indian named Squanto helped them.When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley.There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest.Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year.He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part.There were many kinds of food to eat.The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys.That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5题](1)Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A)health(B)freedom(C)harvest(D)safety 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(3)Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A)American Indians were very brutal(B)the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C)the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D)in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(4)According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A)American Indians helped them plant crops.(B)Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C)They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D)They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)The best title for the passage is __________.(A)The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B)How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C)The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D)The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案： [第五单元];第5小题： 43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday.First of all, St.Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work.No one gets a day off.On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by.The cards are called “valentines”.They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside.The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”.A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”.The person receiving it has to guess who sent it.This can lead to interesting speculation.And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St.Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid.Cupid is often printed on the card;he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart.He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along.Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together.So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St.Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St.Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe.One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250.At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever.Christian couples came to Valentine to be married.So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way.He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison.And the leaves were shaped like a heart.[共5题](1)St.Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A)people celebrating the new year’s coming(B)people fooling others(C)people getting a family reunion(D)people expressing love to their lovers 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(2)The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________.(A)people do something by leaving false name(B)people do something by leaving no name(C)people do something by leaving real name(D)people do something by leaving nickname 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A)Valentine is a person’s name.(B)On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C)On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.(D)Cupid is often used to symbolize love.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A)the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian (B)in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love(C)the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D)in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A)what people should do on Valentine’s Day (B)the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day (C)the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day (D)the origin and significance of St.Valentine’s Day 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案： [第五单元];第5小题： 44.Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller(shall we call him George?)waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call.The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past.It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people.Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box.George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs.Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call.Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws.At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box.Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgent message for a Mr.Smith who is a guest in your hotel.Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.” The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows.George inserts more coins.Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr.Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.” Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.[共5题](1)The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A)instructions about how to use a public call box(B)advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C)criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D)an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(2)George can at least be thankful that __________.(A)the telephone itself is working(B)he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C)the call box is in a convenient position(D)he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(3)The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A)he has used up all the money(B)he can’t find the number he wants in the directory(C)he forgets to put the money in the box(D)he has got to find the money to put in the box 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(4)How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A)He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B)He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C)He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D)He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)Which of the following is NOT true about “cheap rate”? (A)People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B)People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C)People would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D)People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案： [第五单元];第5小题： 45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end.In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity to earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill∈g→takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery≥≠rousandapplied→theadvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosed∈theenvelopewasatyped¬e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫erested.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwoddiscussitmoreflywithhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonactedundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞thiswife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awarmercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefofthedogwhich,thoughitwod¬bite,mightaractaention.Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewodbeab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadvertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewodpreparehiswifebytell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywodmeetaga∈outsidearailwaystationandthemo≠ywodbepaidasarran≥d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplace,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadesomeo≠→μrderhiswife.[共5题](1)Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A)The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B)While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C)The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D)Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(2)When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A)he was sure he could get it(B)he could hardly believe it(C)he applied for the job with a false name(D)Both B and C 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(3)According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A)the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B)it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C)the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D)the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)When the police received the report __________.(A)they arrested the advertiser at once(B)they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C)they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D)they arrested him after his wife was killed 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(5)What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A)An unusual job with a high pay.(B)A good job everyone wants to have.(C)A chance to be famous.(D)A large sum of money.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案： [第五单元];第5小题： 46.Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__.During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents.You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?” Jerry didn’t answer.__(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth.And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves.We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry.We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned.We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad.It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true.And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents – that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children.How __(8)__ to lose it.For them and for us.So Jerry and I said nothing.Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper.At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa.She insisted that on this letter each of us – her father, Adam and I – __(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his.Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10题](1)(A)on her mind(B)in her mind(C)at her mind(D)with her mind 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A(2)(A)waited(B)had waited(C)had been waiting(D)waiting 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D(3)(A)either „ or (B)neither „ nor (C)both „ and (D)none „ of 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(4)(A)in case(B)in the case(C)in case of(D)in any case 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A(5)(A)made a plan(B)made a joke(C)made a fuss(D)made a story 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C(6)(A)from (B)via(C)over(D)under 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(7)(A)innocent(B)innocence(C)innovate(D)innovation 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(8)(A)bearable(B)bearably(C)unbearable(D)unbearably 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C(9)(A)wrote(B)had written(C)would have written(D)write 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D(10)(A)had been tricked(B)was tricked(C)had not been tricked(D)was not tricked 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案： [第五单元];第10小题： 2013—2014学年第一学期 离 线 作 业 科 目： 大学英语III 姓 名： 李冬军 学 号： 1524582 专 业： 车辆工程2015-26班（专本） 西南交通大学网络教育学院 直 属 学习中 心 大学英语 III第1次作业 主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”.You should write no less than 80 words.What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health.Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t.I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.大学英语 III第2次作业 主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”.You should write no less than 80 words.My favorite season is winter.It lasts from December to February.It is the coidest season in the year.In winter,the days are very short.When it comes ,the leaves fall from the trees.When it snows,the ground is white with snow.We can wear warm clothes and go to make snowmen.It is a good season for skating.I like winter best.大学英语 III第3次作业 主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Private Cars”.You should write no less than 80 words.thousands of ordinary families.Privatecars are used every day to carry i people to and from work.At weekends, private cars take families on joyful outings.Most of people living in the city like private cars very much.What is more, the development of the car industry will stimulate other industries, such as iron and steel production.So the private car benefits the growth of economy.Private cars, like everything else, have more than one face.Private cars have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, the street are crowded with cars.They not only cause traffic accidents which injure or kill a large number of people each year, but also make great noise and give off many poisonous gases.But I believe we can solve all of the problems in the near futrue.大学英语 III第4次作业 主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”.You should write no less than 80 words.Every city, be it big or small, rural or urban, ancient or modern, has its own breath of life.Singapore, a small Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Pennisula, is definitely a city to remember.The most remarkable aspect of Singapore is the cosmopolitan nature of her population, a natural result of the country ”s excellent geographical position and commercial success.Today, Singapore is a bustling cosmopolitan city populated with high-rise buildings and landscape gardens.Brimming with a harmonious blend of culture, cuisine, arts and architecture, Singapore is a dynamic city thats rich in contrast and colour.In fact, you can even say that Singapore embodies the finest of both East and West.All in all, Singapore, unique and warm, is a city to remember.” 大学英语 III第5次作业 主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”.You should write no less than 80 words.Just as its name implies, online shopping is to conduct the shopping activities online.With the development of Internet and electronic commerce,it seems to be gaining in popularity.Online shopping is accessible round the clock and it makes the world's marketplace at your fingertips.It is so convenience that you can buy whatever you want even at 3 a.m.in the morning;you can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores.What's more,it's always cheaper for you.However,given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.So,when shopping online,we have to choose goods with care.But all in all, I would say its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 第一次作业 三、主观题(共8道小题)15.画出下列指定物体的受力图。 参考答案： 16.简易起重机用钢丝绳吊起重量G=2kN的重物，不计杆件自重、磨擦及滑轮大小，A、B、C三处简化为铰链连接；求杆AB和AC所受的力。 参考答案： 17.求图示平面力系的合成结果，长度单位为m。 参考答案：18.参考答案： 19.参考答案： 20.一为实心、一为空心的两根圆轴，材料、长度和所受外力偶均一样，实心直径d1，空心轴外径D2、内径d2，内外径之比α=d2/D2=0.8。若两轴重量一样，试求两轴最大相对扭转角之比。 参考答案： 21.参考答案： 22.参考答案： 第二次 15.画出下列各物系中指定物体的受力图。 参考答案： 三铰门式刚架受集中荷载P作用，不计架重；求图示两种情况下支座A、B的约束反力。 参考答案： 17.参考答案： 参考答案： 19.参考答案： 20.两个受扭薄壁杆截面，一个是开有纵向细缝的开口薄壁圆环，另一个是闭口薄壁圆环，如图所示。两杆的材料相同，尺寸相同，平均直径D=40mm，壁厚t=2mm，长度为l。两杆承受的扭矩相同。试求两杆最大切应力之比及扭转角之比。 参考答案： 21.参考答案： 第三次 三、主观题(共8道小题)15.铆接薄钢板在孔心A、B和C处受三力作用如图，已知P1=100N沿铅垂方向，P2=50N沿AB方向，P3=50N沿水平方向；求该力系的合成结果。 参考答案： 16.夹具中所用的两种连杆增力机构如图所示，书籍推力P作用于A点，夹紧平衡时杆AB与水平线的夹角为；求对于工件的夹紧力Q和当α=10o时的增力倍数Q/P。 参考答案： 17.参考答案： 18.参考答案： 19.低碳钢、铸铁及木材（顺纹方向与轴线平行）的圆棒两端受力偶作用，如图所示，直到破坏。试画出三种棒破坏时裂纹的方向，并说明为什么从此方向破坏。 参考答案：略 20.参考答案： 21.参考答案：22.参考答案： 第四次作业 三、主观题(共6道小题)17.图示简支梁受集中荷载P=20kN，求图示两种情况下支座A、B的约束反力。 参考答案： 18.四连杆机构OABO1在图示位置平衡，已知OA=40cm，O1B=60cm，作用在曲柄OA上的力偶矩大小为m1=1N.m，不计杆重；求力偶矩m2的大小及连杆AB所受的力。 参考答案： 19.参考答案： 20.参考答案： 21.等截面传动轴的转速n=150r/min，由A转输入功率NA=8kW，由B、C、D各轮输出功率分别为NB=3kW，NC=1kW，ND=4kW。己知轴的许用剪应力[τ]=60MPa，剪切弹性模量G=80GPa，0[θ]=2/m。要求首先安排各轮的位置，然后绘出传动轴的扭矩图，并确定轴的直径。参考答案： 四轮各位置如图，其中A轮应放在轴的中间位置，使得从A轮输入的扭矩由该轮的两侧分担，不会使轴的某段承担输入的全部扭矩。根据功率转化为扭矩关系，A、B、C、D各点的扭矩 22.参考答案：第三篇：西南交大 大学英语 III第5次作业答案
第四篇：西南交大-大学英语3-离线作业
第五篇：西南交大工程力学A作业
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