川大13秋《大学英语(三)0003》在线作业2

第一篇：川大13秋《大学英语(三)0003》在线作业2

川大13秋《大学英语(三)0003》在线作业2

一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。）

本答案有90分,各位酌情更改

1.It was the car accident that deprived her of a normal life.A.是一次车祸影响了她的生活。B.正是那场车祸剥夺了她的正常生活。C.她正常的生活被车祸打乱了。

D.她中断了她的正常生活,又遇到了车祸。满分：2.5 分

2.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time.He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met 满分：2.5 分

3.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy.The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use.Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called “solar”.The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol.Solar energy is a safe kind of energy.It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers.That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems.They have to collect the sun's energy.Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant.Sunshine is not easy to store, either.You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box.You can not move it through a pipe or a wire.You can not just turn it on.(5)、What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a brief introduction to solar energy.B.To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.C.To give information about the advantages of solar energy.D.To give a brief introduction to the word “solar”.满分：2.5 分

4.I am pleased to take _______ to exchange views with you.A.this opportunity B.a chance C.this time D.a period 满分：2.5 分

5.By next year, he _______ in New York for five years.A.has worked B.has been working C.works D.will have worked 满分：2.5 分

6.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.A.to write B.written C.writing D.write 满分：2.5 分

7._______ the computer _______ it can work.A.Smaller;faster B.smallest;fastest C.The smaller;the faster D.The smallest;The fastest

满分：2.5 分

8.—Who's speaking? —This is Tom ________________.A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying 满分：2.5 分

9.—Hello, May I speak to Don, please? —________________? A.I am Don.Who are you B.Who’s there C.Who could I help D.This is Don.Who’s speaking 满分：2.5 分

10.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.A.昨晚比尔在围墙内敲坏了他的车。B.昨晚比尔将他的车弄坏了。C.昨晚比尔撞车了。

D.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。满分：2.5 分

11.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects 满分：2.5 分

12.—What do you want to do?—________________.A.No, I don’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then? D.How about having a picnic? 满分：2.5 分

13.When will you finish _______ the outing for next Friday? A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.planned 满分：2.5 分

14.—We’re going on a visit to Japan next week.—________________.A.Have a good journey B.Good bye C.Wish you happy D.You’re right.满分：2.5 分

15.To her relief, the doctor said she could resume working immediately after she left hospital.A.让她感到欣慰的时，医生说她马上就可以出院并继续工作。B.让他感到欣慰的是，医生说她出院后可以马上恢复工作。C.让她深信不疑的是，医生说她出院后马上可以恢复工作。D.让她深信不疑的是，医生说可以让她马上出院继续工作。满分：2.5 分

16.The football game will be played on _______.A.June six B.six June C.the sixth of June

D.the six of June 满分：2.5 分

17.—Wow!This is a marvelous room!I've never known you're so artistic.—________________ A.Great, I am very art-conscious B.Don't mention it C.Thanks for your compliments D.It's fine.满分：2.5 分

18.In the middle of the room stands a _______ table.A.beautiful wooden round B.round wooden beautiful C.wooden round beautiful D.beautiful round wooden 满分：2.5 分

19.—Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.—Sorry, I ________________.A.am not sure B.have no idea C.do know D.did not know 满分：2.5 分

20.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster? —________________.A.Sorry, I don't know you B.No, you can't C.Certainly.Wait a minute, please D.Let me see

满分：2.5 分

21.— Can I help you with your suitcase? —________________.A.I have no idea B.No, no.I can carry it myself C.That’s a good idea

D.Thank you.I can manage myself 满分：2.5 分

22.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.A.Yes, please.B.Not at all.C.No, I’m sorry.D.All right.满分：2.5 分

23.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.A.王立的父亲在北京大学时就在这所学校教书。

B.王立的父亲从北京大学毕业以前就在这所学校教英语。C.王立的父亲从北京大学毕业以来就在这所学校教英语。D.王立的父亲还没有从北京大学毕业，就在这所学校教英语。满分：2.5 分

24.I can't find my book.Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.A.forgot B.left C.put D.set 满分：2.5 分

25.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends.As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称).Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What's wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn't she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite.And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____.A.she was young but behaved properly B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong

D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her 满分：2.5 分

26.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy.The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use.Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light.Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called “solar”.The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol.Solar energy is a safe kind of energy.It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers.That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems.They have to collect the sun's energy.Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant.Sunshine is not easy to store, either.You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box.You can not move it through a pipe or a wire.You can not just turn it on.(1)、What form does most of solar energy take to reach us? A.Light.B.Heat.C.gas.D.both A and B.满分：2.5 分

27.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.A.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。B.很多人到山区去开发和利用自然资源。C.山区的许多自然资源已经被开发利用了。D.山区的许多自然资源被掠夺了。满分：2.5 分

28.You'd better _______ in bed.It's bad for your eyes.A.not to read B.not read C.don't read D.read 满分：2.5 分

29.—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr.Wang.—He's out to lunch now.________________.—Sure, thank you._______________.A.Sorry, you can't B.I don't know C.No, you can't D.Would you mind calling back later? 满分：2.5 分

30.—Will you do me a favor? —________________.A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I will.D.I’d be glad to.满分：2.5 分

31._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.A.Although B.Once C.Or D.Unless 满分：2.5 分

32.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?—Sorry, but ________________

A.you can not have it right away.B.I'm sure you'll like it.C.I'm going to need it myself.D.the dictionary is just there.满分：2.5 分

33.—I didn't mean to do that.Please forgive me.—________________.A.Not too bad B.That's all right C.It's a pleasure D.Thank you 满分：2.5 分

34.Knowing first aid(急救)is _______ to saving lives.A.cure B.cruel C.crucial D.crude 满分：2.5 分

35.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.composes of

B.is made up C.consists of D.makes up of 满分：2.5 分

36.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.A.paused B.stopped C.waited D.hesitated 满分：2.5 分

37.The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west.A.rise;set B.rises;sets C.rose;set D.is rising;is setting 满分：2.5 分

38.If Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A.will go B.goes C.went D.has gone 满分：2.5 分

39.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.A.answer B.answering

C.answered D.to answer 满分：2.5 分

40.She only knew that she went there _______, but forgot about the exact date.A.Sunday B.on Sunday C.on a Sunday D.in a Sunday 满分：2.5 分

第二篇：中国石油大学(北京) 大学英语(一) 在线作业一、二、三

第一次在线作业

单项选择题

第1题

--How do you do, Mr.Wang?--_________________.A、How do you do? B、I’m doing fine.C、Nice to meet you.D、I’m OK.第2题--What’s up?--______________.A、How do you do? B、Hello.C、Nothing much.D、What’s down?

第3题

--______________--Quite well.And you? A、Good to see you.B、How are you doing? C、Hi!D、What’s up?

第4题

He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates.A、for B、at C、to D、with 第5题

You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain.A、in case B、in the case C、in cases D、in the cases 第6题

He works ______.A、lone B、lonely C、alone D、lonesome 第7题

He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00.A、usually getts B、getts usually C、usually gets D、gets usually 第8题

The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.A、lately B、late C、later D、latest 第9题

--I don’t think we’ve met before.I’m Jeniffer.--_________________.A、Are you? B、Pleased to meet you.C、How are you doing? D、See you later.第10题

--Have we met before?--________________.A、I’m afraid not.B、I didn’t see you.C、I don’t know you.D、How do you do? 第11题

The house built of ________was once used as a warehouse.A、stone B、stones C、a stone D、some stones 第12题

We do not do much ______________with him.A、commerce B、businesses C、business D、enterprise 第13题

Our teacher gave me ______.A、an advice B、the advice C、many advice D、much advice 第14题

He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.A、have B、have been C、is D、are 第15题

Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.A、peter ａnd helen’s

B、peter ａnd helens C、peter ａnd helen D、peter’s ａnd helen’s

第16题

Thank you for your help.--______________ A、Thank you.B、You're welcome.C、No help.D、No thanks.第17题

– Thanks a lot.--_________________ A、No.B、Not at all.C、Don’t.D、No thank me.第18题

– Thank you anyway.--______________ A、My pleasure.B、No way.C、I didn’t do it.D、Thank you.第19题

I know of no other person in the club who is as kindhearted as________.A、he B、him C、himself D、his 第20题

She amused ______________by listening to light music.A、herself B、her C、sheself D、himself 第21题

__________ of them are afraid of difficulties;we are all determined.A、anyone B、No one C、None D、Someone 第22题

I don’t drink_____ water during the day.A、a few B、much C、little D、lots of 第23题

There are trees on ______ sides of the river.A、both B、all C、either D、neither 第24题

Please help________ to some fruit.A、you B、oneself C、yourself D、himself 第25题

he has five children, ａnd ______ of them is good at painting.A、everyone B、everybody C、every one D、every 第26题

You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A、sits B、to sit C、sat D、sitting 第27题

The Chinese food ______ good.A、are tasted B、tastes C、is tasted D、taste 第28题

Some people waste a lot of food _______ others in the world haven' t enough to eat.A、after B、when C、as D、while 第29题

So far, he must have achieved his goal,__________ ? A、mustn' t he B、didn' t he C、hasn' t he D、doesn' t he 第30题

By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.A、will be working B、will have worked C、will work D、work 第31题

________ difficult the situation was, we managed to survive.A、How B、However C、What D、When 第32题

You' ll get on _______ the nice boys very well.A、by B、with C、toward D、beside 第33题

My TV is old;________, it is in good condition.A、therefore B、so C、but D、nevertheless 第34题

The book was based ________ the life story of the author himself.A、ｆrom B、in C、on D、after 第35题

I have such a bad cold that I have lost my ________ of smell.A、degree B、still C、strength D、sense 第36题

food ａnd ________ are very important to us all.A、coat B、clothing C、cloth D、coats 第37题

By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A、something B、everything C、nothing D、anything 第38题

You can swim in a _______.A、water B、ship C、lake D、boat 第39题

The newspaper on the desk is not _______.A、mine B、him C、me D、her 第40题

I feel so thirsty.Please give me some _______.A、book

B、watch C、water D、cake

第二次在线作业

单项选择题

第1题 – Take care!--__________.A、I take.B、Bye!C、Thank you all the same.D、I’m sorry.第2题 – Can I go out and have a walk?--__________.A、Go ahead.B、Excuse me.C、See you around.D、Not at all.第3题 – Are you free tomorrow morning?--______________.A、I’m afraid not.B、I’m sorry.C、I’m OK.D、I’m fine.第4题 The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.A、too a little small B、a little too small C、a too little small D、a small too little 第5题 She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.A、other girls B、that of other girls C、the other girls D、those of other girls 第6题 Although he is dead, his soul is still__________.A、living B、alive C、lively D、live 第7题

The twin brothers are ______ in many ways.A、like B、alike C、likely D、likewise 第8题 Peter arrived at 9 o’clock and Sam arrived 5 minutes.A、later B、latter C、lately D、last 第9题 The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.A、the more higher price it B、the higher price it is C、the higher the price is D、the higher is the price 第10题 The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.A、clearest than those B、clearer than that C、much clear than those D、much clearer than those 第11题 ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.A、Three-minute call B、A three-minutes call C、A three-minute call D、A three-minutes-call 第12题 We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.A、so lately that B、as late that C、so later that D、so late that 第13题 It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.A、so nice weather B、such nice weather C、so nice a weather D、such a nice weather 第14题 ＿＿＿Flight 302 to London _______until 7：30 tomorrow morning． —No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers．

A、delay B、delayed C、has been delayed D、is to be delayed 第15题 —What is the man over there? —I don' t know for sure．But I think he can be ____but a teacher.A、anybody B、anything C、nobody D、nothing 第16题 Where did you get to know your wife? —It was in the university _____we studied together.A、that B、where C、when D、which 第17题 —Emma 1ooks very happy．She _____have passed the exam． —I guess so．It’s not difficult after all．

A、should B、could C、must D、might 第18题 Among the most important questions the journalists wanted _____was how to keep the present economic growth without causing damage to the environment?

A、to answe B、being answered C、answering D、answered 第19题 —Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one somewhere.Is it _________ new one?

A、a；/ B、a；the C、the；a D、a；a 第20题 The Browns held _____ they called “ family day” once each year.

A、that B、what C、which D、when 第21题 In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.A、waiting B、to wait C、wait D、to be waiting 第22题 The Foreign Minister said, “___________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 第23题

The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A、B、why C、when D、ｗhere 第24题 He has not got a fever.That is to say, his temperature is ______.A、common B、normal C、ordinary D、low 第25题 We have learned ____ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million years ago.A、how B、which C、that D、what 第26题 As soon as he entered the room , he ______ his cap and sat down.A、took out B、took away C、took down D、took off 第27题 I’ve been here for three weeks now, and _____ I’ve enjoyed myself.A、so far B、as far C、by far D、to now 第28题 It is a common observation ______ there are no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.A、that B、in that C、which D、in which 第29题 I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.A、improve B、to improve C、improving D、to improving 第30题 ——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, __________.A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that’s all right

第31题 — Oh, life is so boring!—Please don’t think so.I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed.A、where B、when C、which D、as 第32题 The engineers made two big plans for the dam, __________ was never put in force.A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which 第33题 I have no one __________ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped 第34题 No one ____ that to his face. A． B． C． D．

A、dares say B、dares saying C、dare say D、dare to say

第35题 _______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.A、On the way B、In this way C、By the way D、In the way 第36题 — Oh, my God!So many students are coming out.How can you ____ your daughter? — That’s easy.My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.A、get out B、find out C、take out D、pick out 第37题 — May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? — No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.A、before

B、until C、as D、the moment 第38题 His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.A、him B、this C、it D、that 第39题 Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before.A、one B、that C、it D、this 第40题 —Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all.It couldn’t be any _______.A、better B、best C、worse D、worst

第三次在线作业 单项选择题

第1题

--How about taking a break?--______.A.Thank you.B.Good idea.C.See you.D.Good-bye.A、.B、.C、.D、.第2题 Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A、would I make B、did I make C、I did make D、shall I make 第3题 Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A、did the villagers realize B、the villagers realized C、the villagers did realize D、didn’t the villagers realize 第4题--I just got promoted to sales manager.--__________ A、When? B、How could you? C、Congratulations!D、That' s good 第5题

I have been to the doctor’s about my headache.He says there is_____ but I must lie up for a few days.A、something serious B、anything serious C、not serious D、nothing serious 第6题

He is ______ of an actor.A.anybody B.anyone C.somebody D.something A、.B、.C、.D、.第7题 I don’t drink ______ water during the day.A、a few B、much C、little D、lots of 第8题 _______ have visited the famous scientist.A、Both the students B、Both of them C、Both of students D、Both they 第9题 _____do you think of the new plan? A、How B、Why C、What D、Which 第10题 It was______that came here at midnight.A、him B、them C、her D、they 第11题 She amused______ by listening to light music.A、herself B、her C、sheself D、himself 第12题 It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.A、so nice weather B、such nice weather C、so nice a weather D、such a nice weather 第13题 We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.A、so lately that B、as late that C、so later that D、so late that 第14题 _____ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.A、Three-minute call B、A three-minutes call C、A three-minute call D、A three-minutes-call 第15题

the photographs of mars taken by satellite are ______ taken ｆrom the earth.A、clearest than those B、clearer than that C、much clear than those D、much clearer than those 第16题 The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.A、the more higher price it B、the higher price it is C、the higher the price is D、the higher is the price 第17题 Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A、shall have B、had had C、are having D、have 第18题----Shall we go skating or stay at home?---Which___ do?

A、do you rather B、would you rather C、will you rather D、should you rather 第19题

--Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.--____________ A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't A、.B、.C、.D、.第20题 When we worked in the same office, we ______ often have coffee together.A、would B、should C、could D、ought to 第21题 Be careful,_______you’ll fall from the mountain.A、or B、for C、but D、if 第22题 The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A、if B、whether C、unless D、that 第23题 _____ you have to do is press the button.A、All that B、Which C、That D、How 第24题 He had no sooner finished his speech_______ he left.A、when B、than C、then D、and 第25题 The mere fact______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A、what B、which C、that D、why 第26题 He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.A、since B、when C、lest D、as if 第27题 I was born _______.A、in Oct.9,1996 B、in 1996, Oct.9 C、on Oct.9, 1996 D、on 1996, Oct.9 第28题 We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.A、as much cotton twice B、as twice much cotton C、much as twice cotton D、twice as much cotton 第29题 About ______ of the workers in that factory are women.A、third-fifths B、three-fifths C、three-fives D、three-fifth 第30题

We are going to study ______ next week.A.Lesson Eleven B.Lesson Eleventh C.Eleven Lesson D.the lesson Eleventh A、.B、.C、.D、.第31题 The Olympic Games are held ______.A、every four years B、every four year C、every fourth years D、every four-years 第32题 It took me _____ day to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A、a half B、half a C、halves D、half 第33题 You can find him in _____.A、Room 1056 B、1056 Room C、the Room 1056 D、the 1056 Room 第34题 Three students ______ in this university come from the South.A、of ten B、out of in ten C、out of ten D、in tens 第35题

He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus.A、was runing B、was running C、were running D、is running 第36题 He ______ live in the country than in the city.A、prefers B、likes to C、had better D、would rather 第37题 Collecting stamps______ a good hobby.A、is B、are C、being D、was 第38题 You had better ______ your hair cut.A、had B、have C、to get D、to have 第39题 – Will you have supper with me tonight?--_________.A、I don’t think so.B、That’s not good.C、No.D、Sorry.I have a prior appointment.第40题 – Do you mind if I sit here?--_________.A、I don’t know.B、Maybe.C、It doesn’t matter.D、Not at all.

第三篇：大学英语精读在线作业

大学英语精读（1）在线作业

单选题

1、I don’t quite remember the key（B）the question though I answered it correctly.A、ofB、toC、forD、about2、“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I(A)here only a few minutes.”

A、have beenB、had beenC、wasD、will be3、The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（B）it’s very cold.A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、since4、Very seldom（D）that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A、you findB、you will findC、you do findD、do you find5、I am going to（B）a group of foreign guests.A、receiveB、acceptC、getD、bring6、“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet.I need（B）to read through it.”

A、other three minutesB、another three minutesC、three other minutesD、more three minutes7、He won’t（C）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forgetB、remindC、rememberD、realize8、Not until the early years of the 19th century（D）what heat is.A、man knewB、didn’t man knowC、man did knowD、did man know9、If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,（C）great it is.A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever10、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（B）made him very lonely.A、asB、whichC、thatD、this11、Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（D）the eyes from strong sunlight.A、preventB、careC、defendD、protect12、They often（C）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A、learn fromB、hear fromC、hear ofD、listen to13、This hotel（D）$ 60 for a single room with bath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges14、“Which of these two ties will you take?”

“I’ll take（B）to give me a change sometimes.”

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all15、He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（B）.A、to repairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair16、His grandma（B）in bed for a week.A、liesB、has lainC、has laidD、has lied17、（A）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、WhatB、ThatC、The factD、The matter18、Alice received an invitation from her boss,（C）came as a surprise.A、itB、thatC、whichD、he19、Not only（A）the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A、can the computer memorizeB、the computer can memorize

C、do the computer memorizeD、can memorize the computer20、（D）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A、TheyB、AllC、HeD、It21、I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（A）in price.A、reasonableB、valuableC、comfortableD、enjoyable22、Although he was so tired,（C）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、butB、soC、yetD、and23、I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（D）.A、feeling sickB、be sickC、being sickD、sick24、He didn’t know what（C）while he was away from home.A、would happenB、happenedC、had happenedD、happens25、His speech made（A）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such aB、so aC、soD、such26、The computer center,（D）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、openB、openingC、having openedD、opened27、When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into（B）.A、regardB、accountC、countingD、observation28、Many new（A）will be opened up in the universities.A、opportunitiesB、realitiesC、necessitiesD、probabilities29、The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave upB、worked outC、arrivedD、knew30、（B）himself an ideal job.A、Nowhere he could findB、Nowhere could he find

C、He could nowhere findD、He could find nowhere

31、The audience sits in a circle and the performance（D）in the centre.A、takes placeB、is taken placeC、holdsD、is happened32、They finally got to the village（B）a rainy evening.A、inB、onC、atD、by33、(D), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However he is lateC、However is he lateD、However late he is34、We have studied English for only one year,（C）we can perform English short play already.A、forB、andC、yetD、or35、（C）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A、Knowing notB、Not knowC、Not knowingD、Having not known36、The boy（D）his time between work and play.A、spentB、wastedC、separatedD、divided37、I（B）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have gotB、didn’t need to get

C、shouldn’t have gotD、can’t have got38、Although she was frightened, she answered with a（D）voice.A、quietB、silentC、stillD、calm39、（D）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A、In view ofB、BecauseC、SinceD、Considering40、In today’s newspaper, it（D）that there will be strong wind this afternoon.A、tellsB、writesC、recordsD、says41、Her（B）English is the best in the class.A、speakingB、spokenC、talkedD、writing42、The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（A）a lot of special customs as well.A、shareB、spareC、.holdD、carry43、I like spring.I hope good weather will（B）.A、go onB、stayC、keepD、continue44、It was the training that he had as a young man（A）made him such a good engineer.A、thatB、hasC、whatD、later45、Her parents objected to（B）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A、her marryingB、marryingC、marryD、her marrying with46、His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（B）.A、had long been expectedB、had long expected

C、has long expectedD、was long expected47、（B）, it was finished in time.A、As the work was difficultB、Difficult as the work was

C、Difficult as was the workD、As was the work difficult48、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（A）.A、openB、to be openedC、to openD、opening49、It will（A）much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A、saveB、spendC、takeD、use50、The research results show that the earth goes a little faster（D）it is closer to the sun.A、as ifB、so thatC、thanD、when

第四篇：大学英语精读在线作业答案

大学英语精读作业

第1题(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（）made him very lonely.A、as B、which C、that D、this 第2题(2.0)分 I wonder if he（）us, and I think if he（）us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A、helps;help B、will help;helps C、will help;will help D、helps;will help 第3题(2.0)分

Under no（）will I try it again.A、circumstances B、situation C、time D、occasion 第4题(2.0)分 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A、matters

B、cares C、considers D、minds 第5题(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,（）came as a surprise.A、it B、that C、which D、he 第6题(2.0)分 The missing boys were last seen（）near the river.A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play 第7题(2.0)分 The gate is too（）for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow B、loose C、broad D、narrow 第8题(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A、take away B、take off C、take out D、take up 第9题(2.0)分 I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（）.A、feeling sick B、be sick C、being sick D、sick 第10题(2.0)分 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open B、opening C、having opened D、opened 第11题(2.0)分 The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave up B、worked out C、arrived D、knew 第12题(2.0)分 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also（）a large number of social customs.A、share B、join C、take D、make 第13题(2.0)分 Little（）about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care B、did he care C、he cares D、he cared 第14题(2.0)分 She seems to be too short for a（）.A、twenty-year old girl B、girl twenty-year-old C、twenty-years-old girl D、girl of twenty 第15题(2.0)分 Hardly had Julie graduated from university（）she got a job in a bank.A、than B、while C、when D、then 第16题(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures（）.A、will be taken B、are taken C、were taken D、had been taken 第17题(2.0)分 I don’t think（）possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第18题(2.0)分 I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have got B、didn’t need to get C、shouldn’t have got D、can’t have got

第19题(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have（）.”

A、some other B、another C、others D、other 第20题(2.0)分 The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A、is B、has C、are D、have 第21题(2.0)分 The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（）a lot of special customs as well.A、share B、spare C、.hold D、carry 第22题(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will（）.A、go on B、stay C、keep D、continue 第23题(2.0)分 He won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget B、remind C、remember D、realize 第24题(2.0)分 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第25题(2.0)分 It’s interesting to watch so many boats（）up and down the river in the morning.A、to come B、having come C、coming D、come 第26题(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”

A、have been B、had been C、was D、will be 第27题(2.0)分 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）? A、is it B、isn’t it

C、doesn’t it

D、does it 第28题(2.0)分

He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A、agree with B、agree to C、agrees with D、agrees to 第29题(2.0)分（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A、Except B、Without C、Even D、Unless 第30题(2.0)分 His grandma（）in bed for a week.A、lies B、has lain C、has laid D、has lied 第31题(2.0)分 We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met 第32题(2.0)分 Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A、great B、more C、less D、greatest 第33题(2.0)分 It is reported that（）people have entered for the competition.A、hundreds B、hundred C、hundreds of D、several hundreds 第34题(2.0)分 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、but B、so C、yet D、and 第35题(2.0)分 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such a B、so a C、so D、such 第36题(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to（）immediately.A、death B、wound C、injury D、damage 第37题(2.0)分 I’d like to（）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A、change B、replace C、convert D、substitute 第38题(2.0)分 About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A、dismissed B、admitted C、graduated D、entering 第39题(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on（）.A、how to make dresses B、how dresses to make C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made 第40题(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A、for B、and C、yet D、or 第41题(2.0)分 Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）.A、discuss B、discussed C、discussing D、to discuss 第42题(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A、hitting B、beating C、hurting D、striking 第43题(2.0)分（）you have done might do harm to other people.A、That B、What C、Which D、This 第44题(2.0)分 By the time he was twelve, Edison（）to make a living by himself.A、would begin B、has begun C、had begun D、was begun 第45题(2.0)分 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）.A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、telling 第46题(2.0)分（）no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A、It is B、It’s C、There has D、There is 第47题(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as B、so often as C、so much as D、as good as 第48题(2.0)分 The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A、that the road was slippery B、due to the slippery road C、because the road was slippery D、because of the slippery road 第49题(2.0)分 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（）.A、had long been expected B、had long expected C、has long expected D、was long expected 第50题(2.0)分 I got a letter from my sister,（）me that she would visit us next month.A、tells B、told C、telling D、to tell

第五篇：民俗学在线作业三

论述

从以下题目中任选一题进行作答，字数要求1000-3000字之间。1．考察当地某一具有悠久历史的民俗事象。方式：对当地的老年人进行访谈，了解这一民俗事象形成的原因；关注当地人对这一民俗事象的各种解释。观察当地人是如何完成这一民俗事象的。2．讲述当地一种有特色的民俗事象。（侧重讲述过程和文化内涵）分值：100

我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。

关于寒食，有这样一个传说：

相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒计谋害太子申生，申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳，为了躲避祸害，流亡出走。在流亡期间，重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子，大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人，一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次，重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳，从自己腿上割下了一块肉，用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后，重耳回国做了君主，就是著名春秋五霸之一晋文公。

晋文公执政后，对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏，唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事，心中有愧，马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。可是，差人去了几趟，介子推不来。晋文公只好亲去请。可是，当晋文公来到介子推家时，只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他，已经背着老母躲进了绵山（今山西介休县东南）。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索，没有找到。于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵，然后安葬遗体，发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞，洞里好象有什么东西。掏出一看，原来是片衣襟，上面题了一首血诗：

割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。

柳下作鬼终不见，强似伴君作谏臣。

倘若主公心有我，忆我之时常自省。

臣在九泉心无愧，勤政清明复清明。

自古以来，无论是公祭人文初祖，还是民祭已逝的亲人、祖先；无论是国家祀典，还是民间的扫墓上坟，都在庄重地对先人、先祖送上自己的思念和敬意。这种神圣的生命交流仪式，年年轮回，代代传承，构成了人们顽强生存和追求幸福的重要动力，传承了中华文明“礼仪”的祭祀文化，抒发了人们尊祖敬宗、慎终追远、继志述事的道德情怀。

清明祭祖是中华文明礼仪的优良传统。中国是一个有五千年宗法文明传承史的国家。古人认为人死之后，灵魂和躯壳相分离，躯壳可以腐烂消失，而灵魂却会永生不朽。为了得到自小哺育、养育和教育自己已经去世的父母、祖辈、历代列祖的保佑，故人们往往用供品，十分虔诚地去向神主行礼，这种社会活动就是祭祀。祭祀作为人类一种最重要的文化活动，不仅源远流长，而且被看作是头等重要的大事。我们知道，国史和国家文明史的传承，是靠个人和家庭的传续来完成的，无个人和家庭的传续，历史将是苍白的、抽象的，且是无人情味的。逢年过节特别是清明的祭奠仪式是个体与历史连接的精神脐带，才使今人的身份清晰而神圣。清明时节对祖先“祭之以礼”的优良传统，是中华民族生生不息、续展开新的有机构成。

清明祭祖是中华民族寻根谒祖的心愿满足。人们之所以缅怀先人，祭祀祖先，是因为他们是自己的来源，他们的辛劳和奋斗是我们继续前行的起点，这是尊重生命与敬畏历史的不绝之流。天下之人皆有本源，公民各有祖先，民族亦似同理。个体之祖先赖于血缘所系，民族之祖先显于象征血缘。虽在当今全球一体化的交融时代，“我是谁”的心灵追问的寻根意识仍不可避免，或招之聚于华夏，或去之散于五洲，公祭人文初祖或回家扫墓上坟谒祖，这种祭祀礼仪正好满足了海内外华夏赤子的心愿。

清明祭祖是中国文化教化的重要形式。清明祭祖活动是无形的心理感受活动和有形的礼仪行为活动相结合的礼仪形式。我们对祖先的祭祀并非相信“灵魂不死”，而是一种道德信仰，是表达情感的礼仪之举。不仅是发自个体情感的感恩与缅怀，而且更为重要的还在于慎终追远，继志述事，继承先人遗志，发扬光大其精神的积极举措，更具有民德归厚的教化意义。正如冯友兰说的：“行祭礼并不是因为灵魂真正存在，只是祭祀祖先的人出于孝敬祖先的感情。所以礼仪的意义是诗的，不是宗教的。”谁都清楚，祭奠的酒馔、香烛，一滴何曾到九泉，但我们却相信亲人、先祖领受了我们的情意和祭奠。这种庄重的仪式是一种情感的、礼仪的、道德意义上的真实。还有《礼记·祭法》：“祭者，所以追养继孝也。”今天我们通过祭祀活动，营造祭祖敬宗，尊老敬老的社会风尚，以和为美，以和为善，以和为贵，使人民安居乐业，国家长治久安，民族欣欣向荣。敬宗祭祖、缅怀先贤必将是构建和谐社会主义社会的重要内容。清明节的主体内容其实并不仅仅是去扫墓，而是丰富多彩的春日活动。当然，如果我们常常记取祖先们的辛苦，使子孙后代牢记前辈的劳动，懂得尊重他人的道理，而且珍视今天的生活，勤奋工作，这确实是我们的美德；但是，如果仅仅去扫墓，那么，清明节的意义，实际上是在被消解。懂得民俗节日的历史，完整而生动地恢复与重构民族节日系统，这样可以使我们的传统节日更加具有积极意义。

在民俗生活中，每一个具体的事项都具有非常丰富的价值，包含着许多可以被解释的内容，而这些解释的内容，就是我们世代相传的传说故事；它的传播与传承，有力推动了我们的传统能有效运行与健康发展。特别是“清明前后，点瓜种豆”、“清明插柳”、“清明戴柳”的谚语，是在提醒人们合理安排农时，也是在提醒人们不忘尊重自然，不忘尊重他人，更是提醒人们要常怀报恩之心。清明的相关传说，不但丰富了节日的内容，而且使传统节日不断获得广泛、持久与必要的社会支持，以民俗教育的形式使社会获得传统文化的知识。

民俗一旦形成固定而持久的符号与仪式，就表明它受到应有的社会选择，具有社会秩序安排的合理性与必要性。清明节在今天的存在，就是这样一个典型。在唐代以后，寒食节的活动内容也被吸收到清明节里。踏青也好、插柳也好；拔河、荡秋千也好，蹴鞠也好，不仅仅是迎接春天的体育活动，更有其鲜活的社会性和文化意义。寒食节，在唐代时主要是禁火，有禁火的日子，是纪念晋文公大臣介子推的，不管这个传说学术界如何争论，但有一点可以说明，这个节日是为了跟大自然结合在一起，跟忠孝联系在一起，体现了基本的伦理：忠孝。寒食节某些活动固然有迎接春天的意义，但也有它的社会性。这个节日也含有人与自然和谐相处的人文价值。因此，清明节的文化价值，不仅有缅怀祖先、纪念先人的一面，也有重视与自然的和谐关系，与自然和谐相处的一面。