太原市2015-2016学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案

第一篇：太原市2015-2016学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案

太原市2015—2016学年八年级第一学期期末考试

八年级英语

第Ⅰ卷听力测试

I、听力(共四节,满分⒛ 分)第一节 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅 图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提 出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()

6、A、After high school

B、After college

C、Right now

()7.A.There will be fresher air

B.There will be fewer trees C.There will be more pollution()8.A.Stay at home

B.Have a piano lesson

C.Prepare for the test()9.A.One

B.Two

C.Three()10.A.Lily is a hard-working girl

B.Lily can’ t become successful, C.Lily should work hard at English 第三节 语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()11.When did Dave go to Sanya? A.Last January

B.This spring Festival

C.Next Jannuary()12.How was the weather in sanya? A.Cold

B.Dry

C.Hot()13,Whom did Dave play games with? A.His uncle

B.His cousins C.His classmates()14.How did Dave go to the shop? A.By car

B.On foot

C.By bus()15.Where will Dave go this year? A.Sanya

B.Taiwan

C.Beijing 第四节 听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空工词。

第Ⅱ卷书面测试（选择题共50分）Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。（）21.Tu Youyou is a great scientist._______ work makes the world see.A.She B.Her C.Hers（）22.—NASA made a(an)_______ that human will move to another planet in a few years.—Oh, It made us surprised.A.prediction B.invitation C.decision（）23.—What is your dream when you grow up? —I want to be a(an)_______ and save a lot of sick people.A.engineer B.reporter C.doctor（）24.Now, you can easily pay for the things _______ your mobile phones if you shop online.A.about B.to C.through（）25.—You know that the_______ driving can make a lotof danger.—That’s quite right.So we must keep the traffic(交通)rule.A.serious B.normal C.careless（）26.If you spend _______ time watching TV, your grades will be better and better.A.fewer B.less C.more（）27.—I _______ there will be no smog(雾霾)in our city.—Yeah！It’s very dangerous to go outside on such a day.A.decide B.agree C.expect（）28._______ my mother was very tired, she still stayed up late to buy a lot of things online on Singles’Day(双十一).A.Although B.When C.Unless（）29.—DIDI doctor will be available on the Internet and it is helpful for people.—Oh, _______ we don’t need to go to see the doctor in hospital.A.simply B.hardly C.probably（）30.—Do you know the latest news about Paris after the terrorist attacked(恐怖袭击)it? —I’ve no idea.Let’s _______ the TV to care about it.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off（）31.—I think it’s easy to make a resolution but difficult to keep.—_______.So I never make resolutions.A.Sorry to hear that B.I agree with you C.I don’t think so（）32.In order to make a green school, we should _______ planting trees now.A.play a part in B.look forward to C.be halfway to（）33.—In our city, there _______ several subways in five years.A.is B.was C.will be（）34.—Year of the Monkey is coming!What will you do to _______ the new year? —I will organize a family party.A.celebrate B.choose C.share（）35.—What do you think of the new teaching way WeClass(微课)? —_______.Because it can help me with lessons.A.I can’t stand it.B.I love it.C.I don’t mind it.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

This summer, our whole family went to the famous place called “paradise”— Hong Kong.What impressed me most is Disneyland.My family had a(an)___36___ holiday there.There were lots of exciting things to do.And one thing made our ___37___ very special.At first, we got to the front line at Space Mountain, only to ___38___ there was a rule--our little daughter Alice couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.Alice cried and we all had no idea what to do.Then Mike, one of the workers in Disneyland came over.He bent down(弯腰)and ___39___ Alice that he would hold the ice-cream for her and give it back when she finished the ride.Alice asked, “You ___40___ it?” Seeing Mike nodded(点头)his head, she gave him the ice-cream and went onto the ride ___41___.Sure enough, Alice’s new friend with “her” ice-cream appeared ___42___ we walked out of the exit(出口).In fact we all knew what happened, because we know that an ice-cream ___43___keep as long as ten minutes on a summer afternoon.Mike went to the nearest shop and bought a new one.Alice said thank you and ___44___ it but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.We know that ___45___ tried hard to make our travel special.Thanks so much for his kind help!()36.A.dangerous B.enjoyable C.meaningless()37.A.travel B.program C.plan()38.A.help out B.find out C.bring out()39.A.advised B.served C.replied()40.A.are talented in B.are ready for C.are sure about()41.A.happily B.comfortably C.quietly()42.A.because B.when C.until()43.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t()44.A.touched B.chose C.accepted()45.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone IV.阅读理解

（一）（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

A Yu Jie Middle School will have a School Day on Friday.Students don’t need to have any classes.Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.For further information, please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!

()46.If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at _____.A.8:00 am〜10:30 am B.3:00 pm〜5:00 pm C.1:00 pm〜3:00 pm()47.You can have water sports at _____.A.Xingsha Beach B.Music Hall C.Basketball Court()48.If you want to be a member of the acting club, you should _____.A.be good at sports B.do well in class C.have some talents()49.You can _____ either in the morning or in the afternoon.A.watch the basketball game B.go to the talent show C.have the chess competition()50.Which is TRUE according to the article? A.There are a lot of exciting classes on Friday.B.You can call 3757465 to know about acting club.C.Playing basketball is the most wonderful game on School Day.B In order to make students become more interested in English learning, No.21 Primary School in South Korea started to use robot teachers.The robot teacher has a beautiful name—Angel.However, she looks very funny.She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science(韩国科学院).She is about one meter high and is white,egg-shaped.She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students.She can also read books to them and dance to music by moving her head and arms.Now, Angel has been used to teach English.She is controlled(控制)by English teachers outside the classroom.There is a camera(照相机)in the robot teacher.With the help of the camera, the English teacher can see and hear the students in the classroom.In fact, there are a lot of robot teachers like Angel.They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.Sometimes the robot English teachers can make faces.If students don’t listen to the teacher, the robot teachers will be angry.If students do well in class,they will be happy.This is very interesting.The robot teacher is becoming more and more popular in school.Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.()51.What does Angel look like? A.Beautiful.B.Ugly.C.Funny.()52.What kind of job can robot teachers do? A.They can read books to the students.B.They can sing to music.C.They help students do their homework()53.Who controls the robots when they teach English? A.The teachers outside the classroom.B.The teachers in the classroom.C.The teachers in the Korea Institute of Science.()54.Why do many students like the robot teachers? A.Because the robot teachers never get angry.B.Because the robot teachers can make students popular.C.Because the robot teachers can help students become more interested in English.()55.What can we know from the article? A.The robot teachers can teach different subjects.B.The robot teachers are helpful in learning English.C.The robot teachers can take the place of the English teachers easily Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从对话右边的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，通顺，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上，其中有两项是多余选项。Kim: Hello, Sarah!Sarah: Hi, Kim!This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday.Can you come to my party? Kim: 56.____________ But I can’t.I’m going out with my parents.Sarah: 57.___________ Kim: We’re going to climb Mount Meng and eat food in a farmer’s house.Sarah: That sounds great.58.___________ Kim: We climb mountains twice a week.We think it’s good for us.Sarah: I think so.59.____________ Kim: Thank you!See you.Sarah: 60._____________ A: How are you getting there? B: What are you going to do? C: How often do you climb mountains? D: Sure, I’d love to.E: See you.F: I disagree.G: Have a good time!书面测试（非选择题共30分）

Ⅵ.阅读理解

（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

In November, 2015, China ended its one-child policy（政策）which started in the 1970s, and nowevery family can have two children.But what would be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Most people see the good side of the policy.Children want to have brothers or sisters because there is someone else to play with.They can talk about interesting things and share their own stories with each other.However, some parents worry that it will put a lot of pressure（压力）on food, education and jobs when they have the second kid.In fact,there is no need to worry.The US psychologist（心理学家）Kevin Leman said that the first child really wants to succeed.When the family has a second child, they are more relaxed.So the second kid is usually funny and creative.61.When did China start one-child policy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 62.Can a family have two children from now on? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63.Why do children want to have brothers or sisters? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64.What do some parents worry about when they have the second kid? ___________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the second kid usually like? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.词汇应用（本题包含A、B两部分，学生可选做A或B，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.从方框中选出适当的词或短语补全句子，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。

66.My brother is__________.He has quite a few friends inside and outside the school.67.Tony was late for school__________the bad weather.68.__________you work really hard, your dream will come true.69.The students decided to have a concert by__________.70.__________the winter holiday, I plan to do lots of meaningful things.71.The president of the USA__________Xi Jinping to visit his country last year.72.The cleaners clean our streets every day__________on a snowy day.73.Most students have too much __________ and little time to relax nowadays.74.Teenagers__________ join Sunshine Sports to make them strong.75.Our parents often tells us to __________ ourparents to thank for their love.B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

The year of 2015 was unusual for Chinese pop star Lu Han.With his good look and talent,the 25-year-old singer 66.__________ over millions of fans.On the one side, he tried hisbest to sing beautiful 67.__________ for people.On the other side, he practiced68.__________ really hard.He also made some fantastic movies.His 69.__________movie Miss Granny(重返20岁）was very interesting.At the end of 2015, he became a memberof the Running Manin the TV show.Lu Han 70.__________ run very fast and made hisrunning man family believe his skills.He always finished the work 71.__________ at last.Now Lu Han 72.__________ anew movie called The LostTomb(盗墓笔记）.Hewill playthe lead role by 73.__________.2016 is coming.Lu Han believes that ifhe 74.__________ his best, he will do better.We hope the new year will be 75.__________for Lu Han.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分）

最近学校开展了“中国梦，我的梦”为主题的活动。中学生应该有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？你为什么有这样的梦想？为了这个梦想，你要怎样去做？请根据以下三个提示要点写一篇60词左右的英语短文。提示要点：

What’s your dream? What made you have such a dream? Tell a story.How are you going to do that?

第二篇：八年级英语试题

八年级英语试题

一、词汇考查。(本题共15分，每小题1分)

(一)选择方框中适当的单词或词组完成下列各句。

1．一I don’t believe the story is true．

一1 don’t believe it，___________．

2．Although Bob has been to the Disneyland，he wants to visit it___________．

3．I don’t know why he can’t come．___________ it’s because he is very busy．

4．The bus was late because the ___________ was very busy at that time．

5．Tim has a healthy lifestyle．He __________ eats junk food．

6．He would like to play basketball __________ go swimming．

7．In my hometown，it is warm ___________ and you can always see beautiful flowers．

8．If you want to ___________ in your English，you have to practice more．

(二)用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

9．I have been ___________(collect)coins for three year．

10．Would you mind not ____________(smoke)in the dining room?

11．Connie ____________(enter)the dance competition last year and got the first prize．

12．Our teacher always ____________(encourage)us to read more books．

13．His mother was making breakfast when he ___________(wake)up this morning．

14．How much money have they ___________(raise)since last year?

15．If you don’t finish your homework，your teacher __________(be)mad at you．

二、选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15分，每小题1分)

()1．I like playing __________ guitar，so my brother bought __________ guitar for me on my birthday．

A．the，aB．the，theC a，aD．a，the

()2．The jeans are too long．Let me try __________ pair．

A．oneB．anotherC．otherD．the other

()3．The kids enjoyed __________ when swimming in the river．

A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．himself

()4．I was a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．I will neverforget the ________．

A．collectionB．experienceC．pollutionD．prediction

()5．It was __________ that the little boy could write so excellent articles．It was hard to believe．

A．amazingB．nervousC．lovingD．crazy

()6．The price of this computer is too ___________．We don’t have enoughmoney to buy it．

A．highB．expensiveC．lowD．cheap

()7．My families all went camping __________ my sister．She had to studyfor a test at home．

A．withB．againstC．exceptD．besides

()8．Tom didn’t eat dinner __________ he finished his homework．He worked very hard．

A．orB．whileC．ifD．until

()9．Your bedroom is too dirty．I think you _________ clean it．

A．canB．couldC．mayD．should

()10．Eating more vegetables can help you keep ___________ good health．

A．withB．atC．inD．for

()11．The students listened carefully __________ the teacher read the interesting story to them．

A．whenB．ifC．thoughD．or

()12．一You could hardly see the road，could you?

一 ___________．It was so windy and rainy．

A．Yes，I couldB．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，I didD．No，I didn’t

()13．一__________ have you been coughing?

—For three days．

A．How soonB．How oftenC．How longD．How far

()14．一I think Vitas is a great singer．

一 __________．I also like his songs．

A．I hope soB． I don’t hope so

C．I think soD．I don’t think so

()15．一What should I get for my math teacher?

—___________

A．It’s very kind of you．

B．You should go to the zoo

C．Can I help you?

D．Why not buy some flowers?

三、根据汉语提示．完成英语句子．每空一词。(本题共15分，每空1分)

1．我猜测至少有15个人将来参加晚会。

I guess that _________ _________ fifteen people will come to the party．

2．Bob和身边的人相处得很好。

Bob ___________ ___________ well with people around him．

3．我们昨晚在你家玩得很愉快。

We ___________ a great ___________ last night in your home．

4．Ellen花了两个小时来打扫房间。

It __________ Ellen two hours __________clean the room．

5．谁第一个到达了山顶?

Who was ___________ ___________ one to get to the top of the mountain?

6．我的玩具和你的一样有趣。

My toy is _____________ interesting ___________ yours

7．去乡下度假是一个好主意。

It’s __________ __________ ____________ to go to the countryside for vacation．

四、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Dinah was a very 1azy girl．Her mother always asked her to learn to read,__1 __she didn't．It was disappointing．Her mother was __2__ about that． One morning，Dinah just __3__ and was looking through the window．She saw her cousin skating on the __4__．He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never __5__ before．It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)．Dinah thought it was interesting to __6__ on the street．She got up quickly and went outside．She asked her cousin if she __7__ try his shoes on．Her cousin said to her，”I know that your __8__ has been asking you to learn to read，but you haven’t 1earned．It is just because you are __9__．If you can read by New Year’s Day，1 will send you a pair of __10__ like this．”

From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like reading．On New Year’s Day she received a pair of roller—skates from her cousin．

()1．A．butB．andC．orD．as

()2．A．excitedB．upsetC．surprisedD．relaxed

()3．A．fell asleepB．got outC．woke upD．came in

()4．A．streetB．lakeC．parkD．ice

()5．A．visitedB．heardC．writtenD．seen

()6．A．walkB．rideC．skateD．dance

()7．A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．would

()8．A．motherB．teacherC．fatherD．sister

()9．A．poorB．braveC．lazyD．young

()10．A．jeansB．socksC．glassesD．shoes

五、阅读理解(本题共30分．每小题2分)

A

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it．

Get a fishbowl(鱼缸)

First get a fishbowl．Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in．You should keep the fishbowl clean．Don’t clean the fishbowl with soap．Hot water will clean it well．

Feed a goldfish

Goldfish eats almost any food．And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops．Do not feed it too much food．Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time．

Keep the water clean

Dirty water is not good foe the health of the goldfish．If the water is sirty，the goldfish will easily get sick and may die．Change 25％of the water at least once a week． Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs．

As you can see，keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult．

()1．When you choose a fishbowl，you should think about the ________ of it．

A．sizeB．colorC．shapeD．height

()2．The underlined word“die”means

A．康复B．长大C．厌恶D．死亡

()3．You can’t _________ according to the passage．

A．feed the goldfish some special food

B．give it as much food as possible one time

C．use hot water to clean the fishbowl

D．change part of the water one time

()4．Which of the following points are NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Getting a fishbowlB．Feeding a goldfish

C．Choosing a goldfishD．Keeping the water clean

()5．The writer thinks that it is to keep a goldfish．

A．cheapB．easyC．expensiveD．difficultB

Two Japanese women，Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo，gave up(放弃)their jobs in Tokyo and went to be the volunteers in Philippines．They are working to help the children in that area go to school．

Jephonie is one of the children．She lives far from the school．She has to walk several kilometers every day．After school，she often helps her mother do farm work．She has nine brothers and sisters．Her father died a few years ago．Her mother looks after the whole family alone．“These children can do a lot of things．They do housework every day．They do farm work and babysit their sisters and brothers．They even help build houses，”the two volunteers said．

The two young women also said，”We have also learned a lot from them when we help them with their education．”Now both of them know how to．wash clothes without a washing machine and how to live a simple life．The experience has helped them become more independent(独立的)．

()6．There are _________ people in Jephonie’s family．

A．9B．10C．11D．12

()7．The two volunteers help the children with their _________．

A．educationB．familyC．behaviorD．1anguage

()8．Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo are from ___________．

A．CanadaB．JapanC．ChinaD．America

()9．The children in Philippines can’t ___________ according to this passage．

A．do houseworkB．do farm work

C．babysit othersD．use wash machine

()10．From the passage，we can know that Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo

A．don’t 1ike the life in Tokyo

B．live far away from each other

C．are more in dependent that before

D．don’t want to go back anymore

C

We sincerely thank for your coming to the concert．Please follow these rules during the concert．

11．____________

Arriving late is impolite to others．Please get here on time(按时)．If you are late，please enter quietly and sit as near to the door as possible．

12．____________

Mobile phones are noisy distractions(干扰)to other concert visitors and to the performers．People talking on the phone during the concert will be asked to leave．

13．____________

The noises of eating and drinking are also distractions．Eating and drinking during the concert are not allowed．

14．____________

You shouldn’t talk，hum or sing during the concert．It will annoy others．Please keep quiet．

15．____________

Babies usuallyhave a difficult time sitting quietly at concerts．It is probably best to leave them at home．If you have to bring a small child or baby，please sit at the back of the room．So you can leave quickly if necessary．

六、书面表达(本题共15分)

假如你是李霞，你们班举行了以”为什么学习英语和如何学好英语”为主题的英语演讲。请根据下表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的情况。要求语言通顺、流畅，70词左右。

My name is Li Xia．_________________________________

第三篇：八年级上学期期末考试地理试题(含答案)

2015-2016学年八年级地理上学期期末考试试题

试卷满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟

一、选择题（40分）

下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意要求；每小题2分

图1中四幅景观图片分别拍摄于我国四大地理区域。读图1，完成1~5题。

1.四地中处于秦岭—淮河—线以南的是 A.①地 B.②地 C.③地 D.④地

2.①④两地所在纬度位置相近，但夏季均温不同，主要因为 A.海陆位置不同 B.季风影响差异 C.海拔高度不同 D.人类活动差异 3.从②地到③地，沿途植被变化的主要原因是 A.海拔高度降低 B.年降水量减少 C.纬度位置变化 D.地形类型差异 4.②地和④地发展农业共同的不利条件是

A.热量不足 B.水源缺乏 C.光照较弱 D.土壤贫瘠 5.关于图2所示的生态治理措施，正确的是

A.出现在①所在地区，用于改良土壤 B.出现在②所在地区，用于涵养水源 C.出现在③所在地区，用于防风治沙 D.出现在④所在地区，用于发展牧业

6.划分我国四大地理区域，依据的主要自然因素有

①气候②地形③人类生产活动④行政区划 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 7.图3为台湾地形图，下列叙述正确的是

A.台湾省就是台湾岛 B.台湾岛是我国第二大岛

C.岛上河流多自北向南流 D.台湾西部平原土地肥沃 读图4，回答8~10题。

8.包含有四大洋的半球图是

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 9.全部位于南半球的大洲是

A.非洲 B.南美洲 C.欧洲 D.南极洲 10.图中显示出地球表面 A.陆地面积大于海洋面积

B.陆地和海洋面积大致相当

C.陆地多位于北半球、东半球 D.海洋多位于南半球、东半球 图5为“世界六大板块分布示意图”，读图回答11、12题。

11.板块构造学说认为 A.地表被平均分成六大板块 B.现在的海洋曾经都是陆地 C.在板块交界地带火山、地震多发 D.在板块内部地壳运动最不稳定 12.读图判断，处于板块边界附近的山脉是 A.我国东北的大兴安岭 B.美洲大陆西部的科迪勒拉山系 C.澳大利亚大陆东部的大分水岭 D.亚欧界线乌拉尔山脉

13.世界上面积最小的大陆和最大的岛屿分别是 A.亚欧大陆、火地岛 B.澳大利亚大陆、格陵兰岛 C.非洲大陆、格陵兰岛 D.亚欧大陆、塔斯马尼亚岛 14.世界年平均气温分布的一般规律是

A.从沿海向内陆逐渐降低 B.从山顶向山麓逐渐降低 C.从高纬向低纬逐渐降低 D.从低纬向高纬逐渐降低

15.亚洲东部气候湿润，而同纬度的亚洲中部却气候干燥、沙漠广布，其主要影响因素是

A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置 C.地势高低 D.人为因素 16.下列地区中，人口稠密的是 A.高温高湿的热带雨林地区 B.中高纬度的内陆高原地区 C.地表崎岖的高原、山地地区 D.中低纬度的近海平原地区

17.图6为两幅宗教建筑景观图，由图可知

A.①为伊斯兰教堂，教徒称穆斯林 B.②为佛塔，佛教徒以白种人居多 C.①类建筑常见于欧洲、美洲和大洋洲 D.②类建筑常见于中国、印度和俄罗斯

18.传统的民居建筑往往会留有自然环境的烙印。下列组合与实际情况不相符的是

A.窑洞——黄土高原 B.蒙古包——内蒙古草原 C.冰屋——北极地区 D.吊脚楼——非洲沙漠地区

读图7“世界两类国家人口与国内生产总值比较图”，完成19、20题。

19.下列国家中属于I类国家的是

A.印度 B.美国 C.中国 D.巴西 20.国际上把I、II类国家之间的对话称为

A.南北对话 B.南北合作 C.南南对话 D.南南合作

二、谁对谁错？（10分）

在下面的答题框中，请你将认为对的表述填写（D），错的表述填写（c）；每小题2分；全部填写同一答案皆不得分。

21.治理黄河水患的关键在于黄土高原的水土保持。（）

22.在与内地的经贸合作中，港澳地区明显的优势条件是资源和劳动力。（）

23.“三江源”自然保护区位于我国西北地区。（）24.青藏高原农业以河谷农业和高寒牧业为特征。（）25.一般城市绿地面积比乡村大，乡村路网比城市密集。（）

三、你能答对吗？（50分）

26.读图8，回答下列问题。（20分）

（1）图中地理区域界线范围内的区域属于我国四大分区中的____________地区，西部主要与____________地区相邻，东临____________海、____________海和____________岛以东的____________洋海域，南临____________海。

（2）南方地区的地形类型多样，有位于长江流域的____________平原，有位于长江以南的____________等丘陵，有位于云南、贵州等省的____________高原，还有位于四川省东部和重庆市的____________盆地。

（3）南方地区受____________气候和____________气候的影响，水热条件优越，是我国多种粮食作物、经济作物和果品的重要产区。

（4）图中甲地为____________三角洲，有我国目前最大的____________性工业基地； ____________是我国最大的综合性工业城市。

（5）根据所学知识，请将下列地域和相应的地域特色连线。

长江中下游平原 “天府之国”

四川盆地 “鱼米之乡”

珠江三角洲 “植物王国”、“动物王国”

云贵高原 水果、蔬菜、花卉等商品化农业基地

27.2014年《国家地理》杂志评选出了全球十大赏秋地，如图9所示。读图回答下列问题。（10分）

（1）“十大赏秋地”分布的共性是都在_________半球、_________纬度地区； 8 主要自然原因是这一地区_________（选择填空）。A.人口稠密 B.经济发达 C.海洋广阔 D.四季分明

（2）“十大赏秋地”中，A地气候类型为_________气候，图10中与之对应的气温曲线和降水柱状图是_________。该种气候类型广泛分布在_________大陆和_________大陆。

（3）B地气温、降水特征如图10中③所示。与亚欧大陆的同纬度地区相比，B地由于受_________影响，全年降水量较_________，气温年较差较_________。28.据图文材料回答下列问题。（10分）

材料1：2014年2月在西非爆发了严重的埃博拉病毒疫情（如图11）。

材料2：据统计，有超过45%的非洲人口生活在极端贫困线以下。薄弱的公共医疗卫生条件、动荡的社会环境和低下的教育水平，让非洲民众在疾病面前，常常无能为力。

材料3：疫情爆发后，美国疾病控制与预防中心、中国疾病预防控制中心、非洲联盟委员会、欧洲联盟委员会、联合国、无国界医生组织等单位已投入资金、人力和医疗救助以控制疫情。（1）从经济发展水平上看，非洲绝大多数国家属于__________国家，这里是__________人种的主要分布区。

（2）读材料2，导致非洲传染病高发的社会原因有__________、__________、__________等。

（3）上述社会问题与人口压力密切相关。读图12，世界上人口最多的大洲是__________，非洲则是世界人口增长最——的大洲。11月18日，亚洲出现首例埃博拉病毒患者。亚洲面积约0.44亿平方千米，据图可计算出亚洲的人口密度在2010年已约为__________人／平方千米，因此防控疫情的严峻性尤其突出。

（4）读材料3，在防控埃博拉疫情的国际合作中，当今世界规模最大、影响最深的国际组织是__________；国际合作对于为疫区及时提供__________等救助具有重要意义。

29.图13为“2013年我国雾霾天数统计图”。据图文材料回答下列问题。（10分）

10（1）我国雾霾主要分布在____________地区和____________地区（填写四大地理分区）。除京、沪外，2013年雾霾天数几乎全境都超过了100天的省区是____________。我国雾霾严重地区的共性特征是人口____________、经济____________。

（2）以下照片显示了雾霾的三个主要污染源。请将照片与对应的污染源名称连线。

材料：中国APEC（“亚太经济合作组织”简称）峰会于2014年11月在北京怀柔区雁栖湖畔成功举办。会议期间北京及周边空气质量基本达到一级水平。“APEC蓝”是新的网络词汇，形容2014年APEC会议期间北京蓝蓝的天空。

（3）为了让北京持续留住“APEC蓝”，你有哪些建议？（至少两条）。

参考答案：

一、你能选对吗（20小题，共40分）1.A 2.C D 8.A 3.B 9.D

4.A 10.C

B

5.C

6.A

7.11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.20.A

二、谁对谁错（5小题，共10分）21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C

三、你能答对吗（4小题，共50分）26.（20分）

（1）南方 青藏 黄 东 台湾

太平

南（7分）

（2）长江中下游 江南丘陵 云贵 四川（4分）

（3）亚热带季风 热带季风（2分）

（4）长江 综合 上海（3分）（5）（4分）

27.（10分）

（1）北 中 D（3分）

（2）温带大陆性 ① 亚欧 北美（4分）

（3）海洋 多 小（3分）28.（10分）

（1）发展中 黑色（2分）

（2）贫困 医疗条件薄弱 社会动荡 教育水平低（任答三项，3分）

（3）亚洲 快 94（误差小于1）（3分）

（4）联合国 医疗（资金、人力、物资等，合理即可）（2分）29.（10分）

（1）北方 南方 江苏省 稠密 发达（5分）

（2）（3分）

（3）迁出污染企业，努力实现工业污染零排放；推广使用清洁能源；推广新能源汽车；倡导绿色出行等。（任答两项，合理即可，2分）

第四篇：2013年高一期末考试英语试题

2013年高一期末考试英语试题

第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Word of her mother’s death was a terrible _________ to her and her father.A.honourB.identityC.shockD.attitude

22.Tom had better not_______ the bike, or he’ll not be able to put it together.A.set upB.break downC.sort outD.take apart

23.A student in our school is _____ from school because he often plays computer games.A.goneB.removedC.movedD.beat

24.Possible use should be ______ advanced science and technology.A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made sure

25.Mandela was_____________ by his people though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

26.Houses of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.A.usualB.ordinaryC.normalD.common

27.Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the

mistake becomes______________________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

28.The ship sank quickly but ________ everybody was saved.A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.strongly

29.Pollution problems ______ at the international conference, but no one can answer.A.came upB.raised

C.were risenD.asked

30.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）

would write a short report, and tell the rest of the class their conclusions(结论).Some talked made by little Sophie.“I found that（脾气坏的）,” she said, very sure of herself.Everyone smiled, waiting for her to.Then Sophie explained, “I spent hours in my house, watching flies.When they flied was OK, but when they found a don’t.With my daddy’s telescope I watched the flies really closely, and saw that what they were 歇斯底里的)that they couldn’t only they had the butterfly that passed by, they would have seen that the top of the shouting and complaining.”

第五篇：大一期末考试英语试题8

Passage 1

The school is a complex social structure, existing in its own right yet surrounded by other groups which to some extent control and influence it.Individuals in a school are subject to a variety of pressures both within the school and outside it.What are these influences, and where do they originate?

There are four major elements which produce and receive influences : the teacher, the child, the school itself and the outer community.These four elements will influence and be influenced by each other at many levels in a variety of ways.The teacher, for example, brings into the school all his own habits of mind, attitudes, beliefs, values, ways of doing things and seeing the world which he has inherited from the society in which he was brought up.These factors will influence the children, the school and the community outside.The child brings into the school everything which he has learned in his family--habits, attitudes, beliefs etc.--and the teacher and the school will respond to these.The school itself is a social organization with special requirements of behavior, influenced by the generally accepted values and traditions of education, built up over the years.Both the child and the teacher must adapt themselves to these.The school influences the wider community around it, both by producing the manpower with the skills needed by society, and by shaping the beliefs and attitudes of the young entering society.As for the community, it influences the actual organization of the school through such groups as governors, parent-teacher associations, administrators etc., and in a less formal way, it is represented by those working in the school, the children, the teachers and servicing staff.With all these factors in mind, it is obvious that schools may differ greatly according to the nature of the community which they serve.Every area has its own geographical, economic and historical character which may be reflected in the school.For example, a school serving a community which is dominated by one major industry may need to organize itself according to the expectations of job opportunities which will be available to the children as they leave to find work.A school in a remote rural area may be slanted in a different direction.Similarly, the presence in the neighborhood of one particular social class, race or religion may be reflected in the school.1.By saying “the school is a complex social structure, ” the author means that ____ [A] the school is existing in a complex society.[B] the school is organized in much the same way that the society is organized.[C] the school is always controlled by influential individuals.[D] the school is always influenced by the people within and outside it.2.According to the author, the teacher of a school must ____ [A] understand the nature of the outer community.[B] respect the children's habits, attitudes, beliefs, etc.[C] meet the behavioral requirements of the school.[D] acquire the skills needed by the society.3.The school may influence the community around it by ____ [A] helping children from their outlook and their values of life.[B] changing teachers' beliefs and attitudes.[C] organizing parent-teacher associations.[D] hiring administrators and the servicing staff.4.The community influences the organization of school through ____ [A] administrators and governors.[B] teachers and children.[C] those working in the school.[D] all of the above

5.Which of the following may NOT be reflected in the school? ____ [A] The expectations of job opportunities in the nearby industry.[B] The social gatherings in the neighborhood.[C] The geographical character of the community.[D] The religious belief of the community members.6.It can be inferred from the context that the word slanted in the last sentence but one roughly means ____ [A] improved.[B] organized.[C] built.[D] slided.7.From the passage we may draw the conclusion that ____ [A] the four elements often influence the social structure.[B] the four elements are usually inseparable.[C] the four elements always affect each other.[D] the four elements may be dominated by the major

Passage 2

I'm afraid we have to accept the fact that criminals are getting younger all the time, but unfortunately the offences they commit are becoming proportionately more serious.I only wish we didn't have to admit this but, in doing so, we must first ask ourselves what's wrong with our society that our children apparently couldn't care less about law and order.The days of the sneak thief who stole a couple of apples off a barrel or nicked a packet of sweets from a chain store are virtually over.I had occasion to say this to a young offender the other day.'Sweets from a chain store? ' he said, 'you must be joking.That's kid's stuff.' I may add that he was aged eleven.In other words, today's young criminals would find it laughable to risk being caught for petty theft of this description.They've got enough money in their pockets to buy the sweets they want, anyway.I think we have come to the point where it's all too easy to put the blame on anyone but ourselves.Faced as they are with a society that frequently rejects them on the grounds of color, race or low academic ability, these children turn to crime as a means of boosting their self-esteem.Nurtured on films and TV glamorizing the role of the criminal, they are quick to identify with these anti-heroes.It is a matter of increasing concern to the Police and magistrates that the Children and Young Persons Act, 1969 is becoming inadequate to deal with the rise in juvenile delinquency.Because the emphasis has been placed on the cause and treatment of their delinquency, rather than an old-fashioned methods of punishment, the children themselves are well aware that there is very little that can be done to prevent them continuing to mug, vandalize and in some case even cause the death of those they choose to terrorize.I don't like the look of this situation any more than you do.In our own interests and in those of our children and grandchildren, we cannot continue to take the 'it's nothing to do with me' attitude we have adopted for so long.We must unite in a common demand for harsher and more disciplined methods against these young offenders.8.According to the author, crimes committed by teenagers can be ____.[A] very serious [B] very minor [C] the least serious [D] serious but harmless

9.The article says that children nowadays ____.[A] are unable to learn about law and order [B] have already known too much about law and order [C] hardly care about law and order [D] are greatly concerned about law and order

10.The question 'Sweets from a chain store? ' means whether ____.[A] he wanted some sweets from a chain store [B] he was caught while stealing sweets from a chain store [C] the days of stealing sweets from a chain store were over [D] stealing sweets from a chain store was illegal

11.Today's young criminals wouldn't commit such offences as stealing some fruit because ____.[A] they are afraid of being caught on the spot [B] people will laugh at them [C] they have enough money to buy them [D] it is not worth the risk

12.According to the author, the reason why some youngsters tend to commit crimes is, psychologically speaking, that ____.[A] they are often rejected on the grounds of race, color or education [B] they don't know what they are doing is against the law [C] they think it the only way of showing their self-respect [D] both A and C

13.Young people have seen so much violence and crime on TV and films that they ____.[A] know very well what crime is [B] can tell a criminal from a hero easily [C] have become tired of them [D] would like to have a try themselves

14.In dealing with juvenile delinquency, the author is apparently in favor of ____.[A] severe punishment once used in the past [B] showing great concern about our children [C] more patient methods in reforming young offenders [D] treating every young offenders as our own child Passage 3 Influenza has been with us a long, long time.According to some Greek writers, the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza.The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in crowded conditions, hence it is likely to attack armies.During the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza.Like the present outbreaks, it started in Asia.For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily decreased and was believed to be dying out.But in 1889-90 a new series of outbreaks started and for the next quarter of a century flu remained a constant threat.In April 1918 flu broke out among American troops stationed in France.It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively few deaths.Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults.It went through every country in the world, brought the life of whole countries to a stop.Before the outbreak ended, it had killed at least 15 million people.The 1918 outbreak was never controlled.It simply burned itself out after taking a great number of human lives.Before man could have done much to lessen the effect of such an outbreak he would have had to find the influenza virus so that vaccine could be developed.It would also help to have an international reporting system so that countries threatened with the disease could prepare to defend themselves.The first big advance was made in 1933, when a team of British doctors found the type A influenza virus.In 1940 a doctor of the United States found type B.Later type C was found, along with many sub-groups of type A and B.Vaccines were prepared and used widely by the armies during the Second World War to prevent outbreaks.The flu virus proved trickier than most.A vaccine good against one type gave no protection against another.Indeed type A virus changes its nature so quickly that a perfectly good vaccine may lose its value because of the change.This increases the need for speedy discovery of flu outbreaks, so that stocks of the right vaccine can be prepared quickly after an outbreak.Starting such a warning system was one of the first things done by the World Health Organization.15.Influenza has been known ____.[A] for about 395 years [B] since before the time of Christ [C] for about a thousand years [D] for about 412 years

16.Flu spreads most quickly ____.[A] in cold weather [B] among people living close together [C] in dirty quarters of a city [D] among Asians

17.For a time during the last century it was believed that influenza ____.[A] could be cured easily [B] would kill everybody [C] was not to break out again [D] would remain a constant threat

18.The flu outbreak of 1918 was so serious that it killed ____.[A] one million people [B] several million people [C] fifteen million people [D] seven million people

19.One reason that the flu outbreak of 1918 could not be controlled was that ____.[A] the virus could not be found and vaccine developed [B] people would not follow the doctors' advice [C] doctors were not interested in it at first [D] it was caught by mostly old and sick people

20.An important way of protecting people from flu during the 1918 outbreak would have been ____.[A] a good international reporting system [B] a warmer climate [C] a better medical insurance system [D] a group of better trained doctors

21.Flu vaccines are different from other vaccines in that ____.[A] they are widely used by armies [B] they were first developed by army doctors [C] they are good for only one type of the disease [D] they change their nature quickly

22.Influenza is a disease which can be best dealt with by ____.[A] military organizations [B] worldwide health organizations [C] national medical organizations [D] regional health organizations

23.If you had to give flu a nickname, you might choose ____.[A] Old Man Sickness [B] Cold Weather Trouble [C] Soldier Sickness [D] Asian Sickness [总题数:23;总分数:46分;总参考时间:46分0秒]