第一篇：新东方考研英语词汇电子讲义(吐血推荐,永久免费下载)
考研词汇5500
A Angle n.角
Alps 阿尔卑斯山 Altai阿尔泰山 1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g
f/v
2,平卷音互换
s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换 r/l/n
er el
acid n.酸,尖酸的 a.酸的 an a ang =ac ache
v.痛，刺痛
n.疼痛,酸痛
acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的 ute-名词或形容词后缀
minute mini +ute acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
agony
n.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）
architect n.建筑师
1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g
f/v
2,平卷音互换
s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换 r/l/n
er = el-名词后缀
英语单词发展的三变化：
tect=cover t =top
arch拱形
arc弧形
ang角度
tect盖子
rect直立
ject喷射
fect制造、改造detect发现，察觉
rectify纠正
inject注射
affect影响，感动
tect
rect
ject
fect
top
right
jet
fact事实
finger手指
feel抚摸
fist拳头
foot脚
factory工厂 浊清互变
dentist牙医
artist艺术家
scientist科学家 do did done go went walk散步
talk谈话 teach讲
tell告诉
tongue way inward backward dent d-tooth
adapt
v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写 apt容易
be apt to 容易…
adaptation
n.改编;适应
agitate
v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌 ag=act distinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义 aviation
n.航空,飞行 联想：（爱飞）av-鸟 aviary养鸟笼
social社会的 actual现场的、活的B blackboard黑板
black黑色 blue蓝色 blush红色
blood血 blond金色 blank空白的红 黑 褐 灰 黄 粉 h f board板子 bar柜台 boat船 bed床
bone骨头 bench板凳
aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在
abundance
n.丰富,充裕 abundant
a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的 abound 丰富、充裕 bound边界
board+er =border边缘
beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱
stream小溪 string琴弦 street大街 stripe条纹 strap皮带
b-梆子
abolish
v.废除,取消
finish完成 final最终的
vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描 scout侦察机、侦察员 r/l/n v/w van=went
born～bor～bol生
beneficial adj.(to)有利的，有益的
-ial 形容词后缀
fic
fect 做 bene 好
benign
a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的 abolish
v.废除,取消 biography
n.传记 bio-生命
biology 生物学
ology 学说 sociology 社会学 graph 写
gram
program
节目单，节目表
pave v.铺 wave
波涛 grave
坟墓，碑刻 biology
n.生物学 bonus
n.奖金，红利
born
a.出身于„„的，天生的，生来的 booth n.电话亭，货摊 smooth
平滑的 tooth
牙齿 tongue 舌头 tail 尾巴 rail 铁轨 road 路
boundary
n.分界线，边界 bureau
n.局，处，屠 bur-红色的绒布
burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤
n.烧伤，灼伤
burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作
n.突然破裂，爆发embark 上船
embarrass
v.使窘迫，使为难
C accelerate
v.加速, 促进
ac-
-ate 动词后缀 cel 速度
celerity c-走
kiss 吻
k 英语中表示嘴的概念 scar 刀疤
sc 有切割的含义
scissor 剪刀
iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根
后面是单词的词性
renaissance 文艺复兴
success 继续，成功
cess
走
c-走
predecessor
前辈，前任 c-说，唱 accent 重音
ch-说，唱
chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗 chorus 合唱团 echo 回声 church 教堂
purchases 购买
chase 追逐 p-钱
penny expensive 昂贵的 pension 年金，抚恤金 access 接近，入口
accumulate
v.积累，积蓄，堆积
simulate
模拟
stimulate
刺激 ate 动词后缀 ul
无意义的连字符 cum come adult 成人
accuracy
n.准确，准确度 ac-
加强与其的前缀-acy
名词后缀-ate
动词后缀 cur 关心
ious 形容词后缀
curious care 关心，关怀
accurate
adj.正确的，精确的accuse
v.(of)控告，谴责
curse
骂人
c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓 fuse
熔丝，保险丝 camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营
关心的，好奇的 lamp lumen light lanten lux stamp 跺脚 盖邮戳 邮票 camp g-genius generate grass grain green grow geometry metre geo g c campaign n.战役;运动 sign标志 campus
n.(大学)校园
casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的 decide cid accident incident cid catalogue cat catastroph star doom boom cata casualty
n.伤亡人员;受害人 catalog/catalogue
n.目录(册)v.编目(录)category
n.种类,类目，分类 cut leg negative cathedral（可十一桌儿）
n.大教堂 Catholic
a.天主教的 n.天主教徒 cat hol ic whole workholic cattle
n.牛;牲口,家畜 caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告 cauterise 烤 precaution 预警 cautious
a.(of)小心的,谨慎的 cease
v./n.停止,终止
please fease ible increase grow lease lend census
n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremony
n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪 Ceres cereal meat character factory fact
n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字 cut
characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性 characterize/characterise
v.表示...的特性;描述...特性 charity
n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍 cherish
v.珍爱;怀有 chase
v./n.追逐,追求 chess棋
SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el
chronic
a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的 chron=time crow-chron synchronize同步
circle
n.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环 bicycle curse burse bag purse 泊 暴 堡 accuse turn tune调节 v.环绕,旋转 circuit
n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路 circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报 circulate
v.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify
n.圆周,周围 circumstance
n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况 circus
n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场 coincide
v.和...一致,相符,相同 coincidence
n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合 cid-sid decide comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city duty comic conceal
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat打 feat技艺 poem poet cover
conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有 deceive欺骗
dive thrive eive ceive perceive concentrate
v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩
n.浓缩物 center
concept
n.概念,观念,思想 cept-cip accept conception
n.概念,观念;设想,构想
concern
v.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心,挂念 n.(利害)关系
as/so far as...be concerned就...来说 be concened with关心,挂念,从事于
discern区分，辨别
cut cern modern moderate modest mod-middle ribbon缎带 丝绸 or crisis cross concerning
prep.关于 concession
n.迁就,让步
assess估计 评定 session say sess cess go come go camp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯 cess sess说，坐 fess phone cess ceed ced expand expansion concession
n.让步,迁就
concise
a.简明的,简洁的 cise cut rise concrete
a.具体的,有形的,实质性的 n.混凝土
v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土
aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合 greg crete create gr cordial
a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的 cord core
n.果核;中心,核心
freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedient moon month deep depth wide width th-t-d faith 信仰 信念 confidence cord cardinal corporation
n.公司,企业,团体
court
n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场 garden orchard hard camp cult courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用 policy pole
democracy cube
n.立方形, 立方体;立方, 三次幂 bicycle bike a cubic
a.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的 currency
n.通货,货币 cur car go current
n.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势
a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的 curriculum([pl.]curricula)
n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程 simulate
decay
v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退
pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceit
n.欺骗,欺骗行为 deceive
v.欺骗,蒙蔽 encounter
n./v.遇到,遭遇 count calculate calcium counter excursion
n.短途旅行,游览 curse burse excuse
v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解
D condemn
v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 damn curse accuse
conductivity n.传导性,传导率 conductor
n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线
duct dict doct predict t
vict win dict doctrine duct educate duct
dense
a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的 fense fence offense defense density
n.密集,密度,浓度 condense
v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩 dentist
n.牙医dictate
v.口授,(使)听写;命令
dent tooth
duo two dec ten went way walk dict t dignity
n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵 indignant dign furious fury fire dynasty dyn blast burst bur last dyn dign ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟
catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wise dizzy
a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的 doctrine
n.教义,教条,主义 doctor document
n.公文,文献 documentary a.文献的 n.记录片
abdomen belly well tell dom en er dome top
home house hole pole sole same single
dome domain
n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围 main grain strain explain dome
n.圆屋顶 domestic
a.家里的;本国的;驯养的 fist last cluster frost gross domestic product dominant
a.支配的,统治的,占优势的 ine dominate
v.支配,统治,控制;占优势 dull
a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的 mull cull choose dubious
a.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duo dub dynasty
n.王朝,朝代 edit
v.编辑,校订 indicate dict edible eat edition
n.版,版本,版次 editor
n.编辑,编者 editorial
n.社论
E ex
re de se else edge
edge n.边,棱;刀口,刃 v.侧身移动,挤进 out e ecology
n.生态学，环境适应学 biology bi body bi=life sociology economic
a.经济(上)的,经济学的 ec exchange nomy economical
a.节约的,经济的economics
n.经济学,经济情况 economy
n.节约;经济 edible
a.可以吃的,可食用的 elastic a.弹性的 n.松紧带,橡皮圈 element
n.元素;组成部分 elementary
a.初等的;基本的 F affiliate
v.使隶属(或附属)于
n.附属机构,分公司 filial fil descendant ascend descend rail sail nail tail fail fall fountain feeble faint affirm
v.断言,肯定 confer
v.商谈,商议;授予,赋予 fist fan feel finger foot pan clan scan conference
n.会议,讨论会 parliament fer infer inferior infra-structure struct pregnant genius generate factory hectic struct stream strait string stripe street strain strap structure stere-stereo solo sphere-infra-infer
ultra violet
confess
v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔 kiss kettle f=ph professor profession fess phone bone metaphor meta prophet fess
confine
v.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭 fine finish final line wine mine fine definite define
v.给„下定义;限定,规定 definite
a.明确的,肯定的,限定的 definition
n.定义,解释 finance financial fine fee conform
v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应 normal abnormal enormous neither worm uniform confuse
v.使混乱,混淆 confusion
n.混乱,混淆 diffuse
v.扩散;传播,散布
a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的 fall fountain fuse accuse curse
deform
v.(使)变形 perform formidable fear effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力 v.产生,招致 effective
a.有效的,生效的 efficiency
n.效率;功效 efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的 effort n.努力,艰难的尝试 fect fort ford force afford
ignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡
groan loan 呻 gr cry critic crazy crow r l n w v u ssh t th c ch 山 水 人 车
famine line wine gasoline famous fame
n.饥荒,饥馑（发米 乏米）
fare n.车费,船费 v.过活,进展 fee 费 fascinate inate
v.迷住,强烈吸引 fatigue
n.疲劳 ic ue ite id faint fax
n./v.传真(机,件);传真传输（facsimile摹写 传真）
facile fact f feasible
a.可行的，可操作的
fease lease租借租约
lend please pl-说 请 increase grow feast
n.节日;宴会 festival
n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 fest 触 碰 touch feminine
a.女性的;娇柔的
female a.女的,雌的
fertile
a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的
fertilizer/fertiliser
n.肥料 transfer转学 转移 take tile瓦片 瓦粒
feudal a.封建的，封建制的，庄园制 field
form
n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成 norm neither
formal
a.正式的;形式的 formation
n.形成,构成 former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者
formula([pl.]formulae)
n.公式,程式 formulate
v.构想,规划;系统地阐述 fund
n.资金,基金 fundamental a.基础的,基本的 n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理 furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的
fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnace
n.炉子,熔炉 furnace alter other alter nate sugar cigar vinegar garlic furniture
n.家具，设备 furn-fix fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信 v.熔化,熔合
ac cuse curse 骂 诅咒 人
g gain
v.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快 n.收益,得益 galaxy
n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo man gallery
n.长廊,画廊,美术馆
gallant gallop
v./n.奔驰,飞奔 waloper walk go went(赶老婆)genius
n.天才
genuine a.真正的,名副其实的 fake
geographic(al)
graph
a.地理(学)的 geography
n.地理(学)graph
grave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻 wave photograph geology
n.地质(学)ology log geometry
n.几何(学)meter giant n.巨人 a.巨大的 gigantic
a.巨大的,庞大的（g-土 大）rigid migrate v.胶合,粘贴
pave H hazard n.危险,冒险,危害 v.冒险,拼命（harm）
heir
n.继承人 he+ir her inherent 内在的 固有的 heritage 遗产 inherit 继承 hemisphere n.半球 hemi=half-半
vert invert倒置 vert whirl急转弯 wheel车轮 while然而 where when who what 什 谁 啥 孰 vol volume involve卷入，连累 spin 飞梭 sphere球体 r~ l~ n line ene eme ere ele telephone stere立体 stereo stere structure结构 construct建造 建立 hesitate
v.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾 hesitation
n.犹豫,踌躇 cohesive 黏着的 hesion 吸引力
hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴
coherent 粘在一起的 her-hes
hospitality
n.好客,殷勤,款待 hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的
Benefit利益，恩惠 benign良性的 better best bad nice hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提 behind Hypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善 hypocrite伪君子 hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 I
identity card identical
a.(to.with)同一的,同样的 identification
n.识别,鉴别 identify
v.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片 idiom
n.习语 idiot
白痴 idle a.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的 v.空费,虚度 idleness
n.懒惰;赋闲无事 ignite
v.点火,引燃 ignatius volcano ignorance
n.无知,愚昧;不知道 ignorant
a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的 ignore
v.不理,不顾,忽视 i gnore-know knit打结 more多 score分数，得分，二十
im
recognize再认出 com illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的
im in liter letter字母
illuminate
v.照亮,照明
il in im lumin lumen流明灯
illustrate
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 illustration
n.说明,例证;图解
lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc
光
il lus tractor tract attract immense a.广大的,巨大的
im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手 miss 投 掷 miss mit
immerse
v.使沉浸在;使浸没 merse-merge-没 emerge浮现
immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民
im migrate移民 migerate
rigid rig rect 直 hect高 fect做 real right mig m-move mote mute mig mob
implement n.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具 v.贯彻,实现
loyal忠诚 alloy 制造合金 loy绑 royal roy r right real rect
employ雇佣 ploy pl-用 apply申请 应用 please pl-用 implement implicit a.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的
play表演 explain解释 please请 pl-说 in +plic +it =implicit
index([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数 v.附以索引,编入索引
finger digit手指 digital数字 digit exit dig挖掘 section部分 sect切分—sex性别 segment 片段 部分 g-ct-x lecture讲座 lect legend传奇 mix mingle混乱 混淆 indignant
a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的 indignation
n.愤怒,愤慨 im +dign-尊严 +ant dign dynasty
indispensable
a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的
dispensable不重要的pens-钱 价值expensive昂贵的compensate 赔偿 penny 便士 way clay粘土 pay工资
individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的 n.个人,个体
divide 划分
inertia
pension抚恤金 年金pens-钱
bill money
n.不活动,惰性;惯性
ert动 ear alert警惕的 artery 动脉 factory
inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的
invade入侵 vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走 avenue大道 revenue财政收入
vade ——vit –走
in-不能 e往外 vit=vade-走 able能..的 ingenious a.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的
genius天才 gen-生 g-Gaea
gen pregnant怀孕的 pregnancy怀孕 ingredient
n.组成部分,成分
gred greg集合 segregate隔离 leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长 grain农作物
gen-生 gn-知道 know-gn-知道 gn-生——gr gred=greg集合 instant a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instantaneous
a.瞬间的,即刻的 instantly
ad.立即,即刻 instinct
n.本能,直觉,天性 stinct-sting-刺，刺激
institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定 institution
n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例
st-站立
itute polite ite minute ute itute
insulate
v.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热
insul island 岛屿 ant isolate隔离 使孤独 sole唯一 hole洞穴 same同一的 single唯一 sole sul isol-isl-insul aisle 耳廊 侧廊 insulator
n.绝缘体,绝缘子
intact
a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touch
contact接触 fact tact~teg
integral
a.构成整体所必需的;完整的integrate
v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并
integrity
n.正直,诚实;完整,完全 intense
a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的
tend～ tense expand expansion
intensity
n.强烈,剧烈;强度
intensive
a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的 interpret
v.翻译,解释,说明;口译 inter pr et pray祈祷 preach演讲 teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白
火 金 水 土 木
红 黄
burn brass黄铜 bronze青铜 brand烙印，商标 blue black blush blond
bleach漂白
preach演讲 pray祈祷 pr parlor客厅 parliament议会，国会 parl-说
parlor客厅 parliament议会，国会 parl-说 beat打 feat功绩 neat干净 repeat复述 p-说 poem诗 poet诗人 parl说 parlor客厅 parliament国会、议会 parl——pr-说 down drown淹死 溺水（drop-掉）down低 dwarf 侏儒 born生 breed 繁殖
short缩短
shrink 缩水
shrewd 精明的smart聪明的 smile微笑 small小 smoke烟 smog雾
parl-说 pr-说 pr-前 pr-pl-说 explain解释 play表演 light光线 night黑夜（no light）fight打架 plight盟誓，情报
intricate
a.错综复杂的,复杂精细的 intr—— inter icate irritate
v.激怒,恼火,使急躁
i?? in im ridiculous荒谬的 可笑 rid 笑 ridicule奚落 嘲笑 rid笑 rid=rit irritate 激怒 恼怒 rid rit ris risible 爱笑的 喜欢笑的 issue
v.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布
n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端 is ex essay散文 随笔 fiction小说 虚构
ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景 一场戏
fect lecture lingua lick leg neg
elect lect选 collect挑选
L latitude
n.纬度
attitude态度 altitude海拔高度
ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀 cat抓 pat拍 wat水 lat拉扯 longitude 经线 launch v.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展
第二篇：新东方考研英语词汇·05
考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法·乱序版·05 straightforward/straightforwards a.①正直的，坦率的②简单的；易懂的 ad.坦率地 upright a.正直的，诚实的 simple a.简单的 dishonest a.不诚实的 intricate a.复杂的，难以理解的 advisable a.可取的；明智的 advisability n.适当；明智 advisor n.顾问，指导老师 advisory a.顾问的，咨询的 fibre/fiber n.纤维，纤维质 dedicate vt.奉献；把…用在 be dedicated to（doing）致力于某事 dedication n.奉献；专用 devote vt.投入于，献身 stall n.①货摊
②畜栏，厩 v.（使）停转，（使）停止 a market stall市场的摊位 install vt.安装 rectify vt.纠正，整顿 rectify the financial order整顿金融秩序 justify vt.证明…是正当的 testify v.证明，证实 verify vt.查证，核实 amend v.修改，改进 correct v.改正，纠正 resign v.辞去，辞职 resignation n.辞职；放弃 oar n.桨橹 merchant n.商人，零售商 royalty n.王家，王族 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的 verge n.边，边缘 v.接近，濒临 on the verge of接近于，濒于
verge on接近，濒临 community n.①同一地区的全体居民；社会，社区
②共同体 communal a.公共的 prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的 a prosperous city兴旺的城市 foam vi.起泡沫 n.泡沫 roam v./n.漫步，徘徊 veteran n.老手；老兵 a.经验丰富的 feature n.①特征，特色
②特写 monarch n.君主，帝王 novelty n.新奇，新颖 junction n.①连接，接合②交叉点，接合处，枢纽站 juncture n.接合；接合处 disjunction n.分离；折断 conjunction n.联合；连词 principle n.①原理，原则
②主义，信念 The Chinese government always respects the principle of the Charter of the United Nations.中国政府一向遵守《联合国宪章》的原则。thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣 combination n.①结合，联合，合并
②化合（物）combine v.结合 splash vt.溅湿某人，泼 n.①溅，飞溅声
②引人注目的事物 splatter v.飞溅 make a splash引人注目 synthesis n.综合，合成 synthesize v.综合，合成 考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法·乱序版·05 photosynthesis n.光合作用 social benefits社会效益 deteriorate benefit from/by从…得益 vi.恶化，变坏 bosom deterioration n.退化；恶化，变坏 n.（心）胸 confer a bosom friend知心朋友 vi.商谈，商议 solar vt.授予，赋予 a.太阳的；日光的 consult vi.商量，商议 solar calender阳历 infer v.推断 a solar stove太阳灶 confer sth upon/on sb将…授予某人 solar system太阳系 miracle solar energy太阳能 n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人/事 dissolve limp vt.使溶解，使融化 a.柔软的，易曲的，无力的 vi.解散；取消 n./vi.蹒跚，跛行 fisherman consent n.渔民，渔夫 vi./n.同意；赞成，答应 fishing n.钓鱼，捕鱼 consent to同意，答应 overfishing n.过度捕捞 with the consent of sb/with one’s consent经某人semiconductor 同意 n.半导体 abnormal arrange a.反常的，不正常的 vt.①整理，排列，布置 abnormality n.异常；变态，畸形
②安排，筹备 unusual a.不平常的 arrangement n.排列；安排 exceptional a.异常的 orderly normal a.正常的 a.整齐的，有秩序的，有条理的 an abnormal phenomenon反常现象 n.勤务兵 mischief meantime n.①损害，伤害，危害 n.其间，其时
②恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹 ad.同时，当时 introduction reptile n.①（to/about）介绍 n.爬行动物
②（of）传入，引进 rag ③导言，导论，绪论 n.破布，碎布 introduce vt.介绍 in rags衣衫褴褛的；破碎的 colonial drag v.拉，拖 a.殖民（地）的 rage vi./n.大怒 efficient rug n.地毯，垫子 a.①有效的，效率高的 tuition ②有能力的，能胜任的 n.学费 efficiently ad.有效地 tuition charges/fees学费 inefficient a.效率低的 heave proficient a.精通的 n.举起；升降 sufficient a.充分的 vt.①（用力）举起，提起 benefit ②扔（尤指举重）n.利益，好处，恩惠 heaven n.天堂 vt.有益于，使受益 enthusiasm vi.受益，得益 n.热情，热心 for the benefit of为了…的利益/好处 enthusiast n.热心家；狂热者 考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法·乱序版·05 pope n.（天主教）教皇，罗马主教 elderly a.较老的，年长的 n.【the elderly】到了晚年的人，较老的人 edible a.可以吃的，可食用的 inedible a.不能吃的，不能食用的 eatable a.可以吃的 edible oil食用油 supervise v.管理，监督 supervision n.管理，监督 supervisor n.管理者，监督者 administer v.管理 superintend v.管理，监督 likewise ad.①同样地，照样地
②又，也，而且 plea n.①恳求，请求
②抗辩，答辩，辩护
③借口，托辞 reclaim vt.①要求归还，收回
②开垦 thorough a.①彻底的，完全的②细心的；认真的；周到的 thoroughly ad.十分，彻底地 thoroughness n.完全，十分 trunk n.①大衣箱，皮箱；（汽车后部）行李箱
②树干；躯干 historic a.①有历史意义的②历史的 historic site古迹 prehistoric a.史前的 fitting a.适当的，恰当的 n.①【pl】配件，附件
②装配，安装 fitness n.适当 cashier n.收银员，出纳员 sober a.①清醒的，冷静的②适度的；严肃的
a man of sober judgment能清醒判明的人 moderate a.适度的；适中的 solemn a.严肃的；庄严的 obsolete a.已废弃的，过时的 navy n.海军 rural a.农村的 rural area农村地区 indulge vt.①（in）沉溺，纵容自己，肆意从事
②允许（某人）延期付款 funeral n.丧葬，葬礼 mobilise/mobilize vt.动员 feminine a.①女性的②娇柔的 womanly a.像女人的，女性的 effeminate a.柔弱的，女子气的 masculine a.男子的，男子气概的 macho a.男子气的，大男子气的 combat v./n.战斗，搏斗，格斗 style n.①风格；文体
②式样，类型 stylishly ad.时髦地；漂亮地 cottage n.村舍，小屋；小别墅 If you wish to succeed，you should use persistence as your good friend，experience as your reference，prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。3
第三篇：考研英语词汇
考研英语词汇
(精选浓缩版)
主讲人：彭飞
词汇是基础 ：不仅在书本上，考纲上，日常生活中也比比皆是 根解法：词根+词缀
初中英语词汇 2,182 高中英语词汇 3,000 — 3,500 大学英语四级 4,500 大学英语六级 6,500 考研 5,500 雅思 7,000 托福 8,000 — 10,000 英语专业八级 13,000 GRE 12,000 —20,000
第一部分：英语知识运用
*65%的考题是关于词汇，包括对词义辨析、动词词组以及实词、虚词的考察。
35%是考语法、逻辑关系、语篇衔接等方面。对词汇的考察通常有几下几种类型的题目： 1.词汇辨析（包括行近义异词、形异义近词）
2.词语搭配（包括介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词 与副词、动词与名词的搭配等）
3.习语（即一些固定的词组）的意义 *根据以上特点，如何备考 1.记熟常用词组 2.掌握词汇的搭配
3.归纳和区别近义词或者同范畴的词（归纳时应尽量将同一词性或者词根的词放在一起）alive/live/living/lively imaginable/imaginative 4.利用词根、词缀扩展词汇
Eg.If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ____ the situation? A simplify B.modify C.verify D.rectify 如果考生掌握了一定的词根知识，就能迅速确定D为正确项，因为rectify含有词根rect, 它表示 make straight or right(正直，改正，纠正)的意思，与correct, erect 都是同根词。
*大纲对词汇的要求
掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组
大纲对备考中词汇记忆的问题提出几点建议：（1）系统记忆，灵活掌握
a.词根，词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。b.同义词，反义词，形近词的辨析 c.单词的搭配和组合能力
（2）多查词典，特别是原版（英-英）词典
（3）在使用中记忆
*词：词汇的准确性与多样性
(1)词的准确性Denotation与得体性Connotation拼写用法（英汉 单词差异，词汇的褒贬色彩等）
There is a good cause for me to make this decision.（reason）
It’s getting dark and cold.Get into my car.I’ll send you home first on my way to the station.（take）That corrupted official is famous for his lust.（notorious）
Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek.（Politicians）
*单词（大纲词汇）+真题=过线 单词（超纲词汇）+真题+技巧=高分
Are you ready? Let's go!
1.衣食住行
穿：
transfer transferation transformer transmit transmission transport transportation transient transparent transition transaction
衣：
uniform unify universe university unit
食——吃：
ed=eat Phonetic interchangeability edible ediblenes
住：
parasite paradise dome dominate dominant predominant domain dominion
行： 表示go 的词根
visit exit transition
initialize process access
unprecedent precede predecessor exceed vas invade invasion pervasive ven intervention convenient convenience
说：
mence commence commencement dict dictation dictionary addict contradict contradiction edition indicate indication indict index predict verdict
学：
educate education educational deduce deduct deduction conduct conductor conductivity conducive misconduct induce introduce
2.说学逗唱 introduction produce producer production productive productivity reduce reduction seduce
逗：
entertain contain detain attain retain obtain sustain
唱： solo
soloist orchestra music amuse amusement muse
光：gl开头的单词
glacier glacial glass glamour glance glare glimpse glitter glory glorious glow glowing glide gloom gloomy
彩：
brown blue green purple yellow pink red
照：
photo photography photographer photosynthesis photogenic gene gender generate generation regenerate
3.光彩照人
genre genius ingenious congenial genuine generous lumin illuminate illustrate illustration lust
人：hum human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianism humble humiliate humid humidity exhume inhume
Country VS People China Japan America Chinese Japanese American German Deutsch Thai Germany Deutschland Thailand
4.没大没小
没&没
英语否定的前缀主要有a-ab-anti-counter-de-dis-il-im-in-ir-mal-mis-non-un-等。
a-ab-主要加在形容词动词前，atypical非典型性的，abnormal 非正常的；abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待；
anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗日战争、anti-social厌恶社会的 反社会的、antidote解毒的药；
counter-加在名词、动词前，例如：counterstrike反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命。de-加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有decrease减少，deteriorate恶化，demobilize遣散 使…复员、decolour 脱色 漂白；
dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前，dis-为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系
il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的、illogical不合逻辑的； in-常加在形容词，名词之前，如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等； im-加在字母m,b,p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的、impolite 不礼貌的
ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解决的；
mal-主要加在形容词名词之前，例如malfunction功能紊乱，malicious恶意的；
mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸；
non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以non-为否定前缀的词还有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的；
un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。
大&小 Macro VS Micro macroworld macrostructure macroscale macrobian macroclimate
microscope microskirt microwave microbe microbiology microfilm
dino-大 dinosaur-let 小 leaf pig book wall
声：son sonic ultrasonic consonant
voc voice provoke evoke advocate vocation 生：viv,vi revive survive vivid vivify vital vitality vitalize revitalize vitamin bio
5.声生不息
biography biology Bio-hazard 息:rest restless restive restore restart restate Lie 躺下 Lay 放置 Lie 撒谎
mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸；
non-加在形容词、名词前，这样以non-为否定前缀的 词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的；
un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有
unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。
6.以人为本
与人有关的名词后缀。
一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看：
1、加“-er”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示 的人物社会地位较低，或从历史上看较低。
例：beginner初学者/新手,driver司机，teacher老师
labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者，swimmer 游泳者, observer观测者/观察员,murderer杀人犯passenger旅客,traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者,lover爱好者, worker工人 researcher研究员，printer印刷工，gardener园艺工,owner主人，wrestler摔交者等
2、加“-or”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下表示的人物 社会地位较高，或从历史上看较高。
例：doctor博士或医生,tutor(大学)指导教师/助教/ 监护人,director主任 compositor排版师,collector收藏家, instructor教员/指导者
3、加“-ist”/“-an”可表示“人”，这类词多数情况下 表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人, 例: artist艺术家, scientist科学家 , physicist物理学家，journalist新闻记者
dentist牙医，instrumentalist乐器演奏家/乐器家,meteorologist气象学家
historian 历史学家，technician技术员,技师，vegetarian食素者 也有个别例外，象cyclist骑脚踏车的人,motorcyclist乘机车者
二、从性别上来看：
通常加“-er/-or”多为“男性”，加“-ess”多为女性
waiter男招待 waitress女服务员
steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess(轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员 actor男演员 actress女演员
instructor男教员，男指导 instructress女教师,女指导 lawyer律师 lawyeress女律师
三、从主动、被动上来看，加“-er/-or”为主动，加“-ee”为被动
examiner 主考人、监考员 examinee参加考试者、受试人（被监考者）employer 雇主（雇佣别人）employee雇员（被雇佣）interviewer会见者 interviewee.被接见者,被访问者
四、有时会直接用表示人的词构词
象-boy,-girl,-man,-woman, cowboy牛仔,playboy花花公子,salesgirl女店员,salesperson推销员, workman工人,postman邮递员，workwomen劳动妇女
本:bas 低下的；基础
basement baseball baseborn abase debase debased subbase
7.一心二用
数字: hemisphere semiconductor demilune
unique carbon monoxide monologue monotonous monopoly
prototype primary principle principal prince princess dioxide dichotomy double dual
trilateral trilingual tricycle
quarter Pentagon hexagon September October November December
心：core cord cordial corner accord accordingly courage courageous cardinal
8.曲终人散
散
flo,flu = to run flow float flood flu influenza fluent fluency affluent affluence influence
A flea and a fly were in a flue.The flea said to the fly let’s flee, but the fly said to the flea let’s fly.So the flea fled and the fly flew.结束：fin final finale finalist finality finance financial finite infinite confine confined define definition definite
One thing, I don’t know why , it doesn’t even matter how hard to try, keep that in mind, I design this rhyme to explain in due time.All I know, time is a valuable thing, watch it fly by as the pendulum swings, watch it come down to the end of the day ,the clock ticks life away.So, guys, seize the day!Good luck to you all!
第四篇：考研英语词汇
2017考研英语词汇 a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个 2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃 3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持 ability n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资 6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 about ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备 12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于 13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 15 absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间 16 absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的 18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注 19 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点 20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的 21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量 abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的 abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端 24 academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的 academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院 26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加 27 accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读 accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可 29 acceptancen.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可 30 access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取 31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰 32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的
acclaim v.向„欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
accommodate vt.向„提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑
accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应 37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏 38 accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合，一致 40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合
according to prep.据/照„(所说、所写)；按„，视„ 42 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此 43 account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释 44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师
accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积 46 accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度 47 accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的 48 accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责
accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛
achieve vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的 52 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的
acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢 54 acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉
acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人 56 acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)57 acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西 58 acre n.英亩；田地；地产
acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员
across prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过 61 act v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕 62 action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗 63 activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用 64 active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的 65 activity n.活动；活力；能动性； 66 actor n.男演员；演员，行动者 67 actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的
acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的 70 adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应 71 add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添 72 addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 73 addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)74 additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的
address n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名 76 adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的 77 adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随
adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的 79 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的 80 adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连
adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节
administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予 83 administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门 84 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖
admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券 86 admit vt.承认，供认；准许„进入，准许...加入 87 adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的 88 adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养 89 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢
adult n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的 91 advance n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进 92 advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的 93 advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处 94 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行 96 adverb n.副词 a.副词的
adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的 98 advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告 99 advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见 100 advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的
第五篇：中级口译口试讲义(新东方)
中级口译口试讲义
主讲：朱巧莲
第一章
口译综述
一、口试部分简介
1、常见选题
①选择性、辩论性话题
②热点问题：西部大开发、北京申奥等 ③校园文化话题
④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等
2、口语应试技巧
①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通 ②通过原版外片提高语感 ③背诵好的演讲稿
④阅读报纸，提高词汇量，充实知识量 ⑤平日进行作文练习
3、口语考试常见问题： ①因为紧张忘记事先准备的例子 ②表达不流利
4、口译考试介绍
二、口译实考体验 口译基本功
1、考生具备较高语言水平
2、丰富词汇量、流利的表达
3、准确的发音
4、较高的文化修养
5、很好的心理素质
6、很强的记忆力
7、较强的理解力、分析力、应变能力
中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。
A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementary and beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。
Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.发达国家有雄厚的资金、先进的技术和管理知识。投资兴办合资企业时，外方可以提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。
Developed countries have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise.When establishing a joint venture, a foreign partner may bring into the cooperative business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management.中方可以提供土地、劳工和部分资金。应该说，这种投资方法对合作双方来说，具有丰厚的经济回报率。
The Chinese partner, on the other hand, may supply land, labor and a portion of the funds.Therefore, this type of investment is supposed to yield fat economic returns for both parties in the partnership.三、近年中口考试特点
1、课本内容仅占1/4，其余内容来自口译实例。
2、英译汉部分较难。
3、汉译英通常都可以听懂，但考生翻译时往往出现词汇量匮乏的问题。
4、注重平日口译技能的综合培养。
口译技能：听力理解 词汇量 记笔记 表达能力 《中级口译考试备考精要》上海新东方
考场描述：
My name is … My Registration number is 0509000123.My topic today is…
四、口译的概述和定义
What is interpretation? Interpretation is an extempore oral reproduction, in one language, of what is said in another language.The most widely-used forms of interpretation Interpretation may assume either of the following two forms: consecutive interpretation(CI)and simultaneous interpretation(SI).In SI, well-equipped booths are necessary.Interpretation Process
理解---------记忆----------再现（表达）理解是关键
Interpretation criterion
Faithful to the original message and smooth in the target language.准、顺、快
口译课的目标
1、To better students’ English;发音要改善，口语要流利，听力要提高，词汇要扩大
2、To introduce and practice interpretation skills(not tips);STM Note-taking Paraphrasing
3、To enlarge students’ scope of knowledge, including LK, ELK 课本的使用
《英语中级口译资格证书考试 中级口译教程 第二版》 梅德明 《英语高级口译全真试题集》 新东方 《中级口译备考精要》
新东方
（注：教师讲解过程中涉及到的文章已经全部收录在网络课堂的电子讲义中）
An Intermediate Course of Interpretation by Prof.Mei Deming as mainline textbook;We won’t deal with each text, though.We will be looking at the important stuff in the book: sentence structures and vocabulary.第二章 礼仪性口译
《英语中级口译资格证书考试 中级口译教程 第二版》 梅德明
注：教师讲课过程中涉及到的全部课本内容，已经完整收录在我们的电子讲义中。
一、vocabulary work词汇预热一 world-renowned 世界闻名 diversity 多样化 dynamism 充满活力 a special regard 特殊的敬意 nostalgic 怀旧的、思乡的 memorable 值得回忆的 utmost courtesy 非常的礼貌 extensive 广泛的
overshadow 使„„黯然失色 non-governmental sector 民间组织 foundations 基金会 mutual benefit 互惠互利 good faith 良好的诚意
strategic relationship
战略关系 flourish
兴旺繁荣
mutual 的搭配
mutual 可以和这些词搭配
mutual respect/benefit/understanding mutual trust/confidence/courtesy(礼尚往来)
mutual equality/complementarity our mutual friend 我们共同的朋友 mutual aid 互助
mutual promise 相互的约定 by mutual consent 双方同意 mutual affection 相爱
二、Expressing Thanks
Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，请允许我感谢中国东道主的精心安排与好客，我夫人与我，以及代表团的全体人员，都深为感激。
Thank you very much for your kind words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for the members of my delegation.我非常感谢阁下的友好欢迎辞，对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说，这是愉快而难忘的一天。
In closing, may I say again how delighted and privileged we are to be in your country.We are deeply grateful for what you have done for us since our arrival in your country.在我结束讲话之前，我想再说一遍，我们来贵国作客是多么的愉快和荣幸。对于我们抵达贵国后你们为我们所做的一切，我们深表感谢。
On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我谨代表在座的所有的同事，对你们那独有的、著称于世的款待表示感谢。我不仅要感谢特别感谢为我们准备晚宴的人们，而且还要特别感谢演奏优美音乐的人们。
表示感谢的常用形式 On behalf of…
For myself and for our entire delegation, On behalf of all the members of my delegation and in my own name, For our Group and myself, 主体结构：I' d like to express / extend my heartfelt thanks to you /warm gratitude hearty gratefulness /sincere thanks to you and through you to Mr.Smith
for your kind invitation(to visit China / to this fair.)/kind hospitality /warm welcome /for giving this grand banquet./for inviting us to such a marvelous dinner tonight.1.I' d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your help.我愿借此机会向你们的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
2.I should like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your gracious reception and hospitality.我愿向你们盛情的接待与款待表示衷心的感谢。
3.Please accept our sincere thanks for your kind invitation.请接受我们对你友好邀请的真诚感谢。
4.Thank you very much for giving me such an excellent opportunity to visit this beautiful city and work with you.非常感谢你们给我这个极好的机会让我来访问这个美丽的城市并和你们共事。
5.I am very happy to have this second chance of joyful gathering with you.我非常高兴和你们再次相聚。
6.I would like to thank Sir Broers, Vice-Chancellor, for the invitation, which brings me to the famous Cambridge University.非常感谢布鲁尔斯校长的邀请，使我来到久负盛名的剑桥大学。
三、which从句
This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.这种看法基本上是正确的，它反映了美国人的生活方式。
Greyhound is the largest long distance coach company, which offers the monthly pass.“灰狗”汽车公司是美国最大的长途汽车公司，有月票出售。
Those were happy days.They were good days, important days.We were part of the dramatic process which brought us back together and set us on the road to a genuine friendly and cooperative relationship.我们参与了那富有戏剧性的转变过程，它使我们重新走到一起，使我们踏上了通往建立一种真诚友好与合作关系的道路。
My visit is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我的访问是良好诚意的象征，我们怀着这种良好诚意，希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化和商业关系，建立重要的战略关系。
On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.我谨代表我在座的所有同事，对你们那独有的、著称于世的款待表示感谢。
So, let us start a long march together on different roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.所以，让我们沿着通往共同目标的不同的道路，一起开始新的长征。这个目标就是建立一个和平与正义的世界，在这个世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊严，所有国家无论其大小，都有权决定自己的政府形式，选择自己的发展道路，而不受外来干涉或统治。
In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.本着这种精神，我敬请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国人民之间的友谊与合作干杯，这种友谊与合作能够带给全世界人民友谊与和平。
四、口译实考题分析
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality.// 我愿借此机会，谨代表我所有的同事们，对你们热情的迎接和款待表示感谢。
The past five days in China have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable.在中国度过的这五天，令人愉快，难以忘怀。I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者，他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署。
May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.我敬请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯。
五、vocabulary work词汇预热二
Your Excellency 阁下
cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 renew old friendship 重温旧情 establish new contacts 结交新友
a constant source of encouragement 不断的鼓舞 in the pursuit of 追求
a common aspiration 共同的愿望 endeavor＝try in the service of 造福于
in closing 最后 privileged 荣幸的
propose a toast 提议„„干杯 cheers 干杯 称呼
Ladies and gentlemen
Your Excellency, My Chinese friends Respected Mr.chairman, ladies and gentlemen Mr.president
“ Your Excellency, Mr.Minister,” Less formally, one may address government officials as: “Mr.8 Director,” “Mr.Minister, ” “Mr.President, ” related other expressions: Your/His/Her majesty
Your/His/Her Highness/ Excellency/Royal Highness Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency /Madam Mr.Smith, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr.and Mrs.Smith(“Dr.and Mrs.Green” if applicable)
六、招待口译常用句型、搭配
1、称呼常用搭配 gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit;warm welcome generous/incomparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement(精心安排)peace, stability and prosperity
2、英语的名词转换成汉语的动词
We, therefore, welcome the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing countries.China’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our country.我们因而欢迎中国关注和理解小国和发展中国家所遇到的问题以及所持的立场。中国的支持始终鼓励着我们追求发展与保持我国独立的立场。
I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavour and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待着在今后的几天里有机会向你们学习，从你们为造福人们而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。
I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿意借此机会邀请阁下访问我国，以便我们能有机会回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待。
3、祝酒
May I propose a toast To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, Cheers!现在由我祝酒 为阁下的身体健康，为所有中国朋友的身体健康，干杯！
May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Now I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.With the wine of the host, I request you all to raise your glasses and drink to the health of Smith!
4、实战练习
Thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome.China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream.我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎词。中国是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问这个文明古国是我多年梦寐以求的愿望。
This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts.这次访问给与我一次极好的机会拜访老朋友，结交新朋友。I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town.我为自己能访问伟大的贵国和这座美丽的城市，再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之感。
I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.我对您为我到达贵国后所作的一切安排深表谢意。
第三章 中国传统文化
一、“传统节日”单词预热 vocabulary work 烹调 cooking cuisine 鱼肉满架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意义 symbolic significance 农历 lunar calendar 阳历 solar calendar 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Pure Brightness Day 重阳节 Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵 in memory of sb.龙舟比赛 dragon boat races 中秋节 Mid Autumn Festival 满月 full moon 月饼 moon cake 蜜饯 preserved fruits 豆沙 bean paste 11 蛋黄 egg yolk 海鲜 seafood 家禽 poultry 饺子 dumplings 八宝饭 eight treasure rice 米羹 rice balls 油条 fried sticks 麻花 fried twisted stick 炒面 Chaomian 叉烧包 steamed bun with roast pork 粥 porridge 芋头 taro 葱油饼 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有关春节的常用词 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龙灯 play the dragon lantern 耍狮子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a new-year call
二、有关“介绍”的翻译
我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。
I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.
表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译： 1.to share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。
I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect.2.to brief you on 借此机会，我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济全球化的有关情况。
I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization.3.to give a brief account of 我简单介绍我厂的情况。
Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory.在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。
Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4.to tell us how/what 请主席先生介绍一下中国农村扶贫运动的情况。
Will Mr.Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China? 5.to show you 我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.6.to provide sb.with some information 借此机会，向各位介绍上海经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况。I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign trade.7.share a piece of my mind
三、实考题分析
中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有所不同之外，一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality.In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。
For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.13 中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion.The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴，如饺子和年糕。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional custom.四、“武术”单词预热 vocabulary work 武术
martial art 武术宫 martial art palace 健身 bodybuilding 减肥 lose weight 填写登记表 fill in a form 会员卡 membership card 古代格斗术 form of combat习武 practice martial art 中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Arts Association 扣人心弦的表演 thrilling performance 杂技 acrobatics 顶尖/身怀绝技/无懈可击的 top/first-rate/ 武林高手 professional martial artist warrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman
单句翻译练习：
武术又称功夫，在中国已经有1000年历史了。
Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in China.中国的劳动人民练习武术以强身健体和自我保护，武术至今仍大受欢迎。
The working people in China practice Wushu for physical training and self-defense and Wushu is still immensely popular today.中国武术还引起了外国人的兴趣，在全世界不少国家，都有人学习武术。
Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the world.练习武术有各种各样的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。
Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-handed or with weapons.武术是中国特有的民族运动，它可以锻炼身体，培养意志力，训练打斗技巧。
A unique Chinese national sport, Wushu builds strong bodies, steels the willpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、实考题分析
欢迎光临上海武术中心。在这里您可以健身、减肥、结交朋友，以及了解中国文化。
Welcome to Shanghai Martial Arts Center.Here you can do exercise to build up your body, reduce your weight, make new friends, as well as learn about Chinese culture.我们的武术协会还为各位来宾准备了精彩的节目。除了武术表演，您还可以观赏京剧节目和杂技表演。
In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulous programes for our visitors.You can watch martial art performances, Peking Opera and acrobatic shows.倘若您想亲身体验一下中国武术，我们可以派一流的教师进行团体或个别指导。If you want to get some personal experience with Chinese martial arts, we have first class teachers for individual or group training.我们的武术专卖店出售有关中华武术的图书资料、录像带和激光视盘。满足您的需要是本中心的服务宗旨。
Our martial art store sells books, video tapes and VCDs on Chinese martial arts.To meet your need is the purpose of our service.六、传统文化词汇补充
气功
controlled breathing exercise 春联
spring couplet 剪纸
paper-cut 戏剧脸谱
theatrical mask 国画
traditional Chinese painting 中药
TCM 单口相声
monologue comic talk 对口相声
witty dialogue;comic cross talk 马戏
circus performance 传说
legend 神话
mythology 寓言
fable 二十四节气
the twenty-four solar terms 四大发明：
火药
gunpowder 印刷术
movable type printing 造纸术
paper making 指南针
compass
四书：
大学
The Great Learning 中庸
The Doctrine of the Mean 论语
The Analects of Confucius 孟子
the Mencius 孙子兵法
The art of War 三国演义
Three Kingdoms 西游记
Journey to the West
Monkey King 红楼梦
Dream of the Red Mansions
Story of the Stone 水浒传 Outlaws of the Marsh
All men are brothers 诗经
The Book of Songs 书经
The Books of History 易经
I Ching The Book of Changes 礼记
The Book of Rites 孝经
Book of Filial Piety 三字经
three word chant 八股文
stereotyped writing 重要文化遗产
major cultural heritage
第四章
实考题分析
一、口语题目范文分析
Good Health As a popular saying goes: “Health is better than wealth.” Good health enables one to enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career.On the other hand, poor health tends to deprive one of his interest in everything around him.Therefore, health is indispensable to one’s happy life.There are many ways, I think, which can help to build up one’s health.In the first place, those who always work from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress can lead to poor performance and ill health.Secondly, if one wants to keep healthy, he must give up the habits that damage his health.Finally, regular exercises are essential for a healthy mind and body.To the best of my knowledge, there is nothing more healthful than a brisk walk in the morning.Personally, I like running in the morning.And I have benefited a lot of from it.My health condition is getting better and better.So I will persist in doing so in the future.这篇口语表述中运用到的技巧：
1、引用谚语
2、使用常用短语和句型
3、作比较
4、使用关联词
5、用明确的词表明自己的观点
6、用自己举例子
7、常用的序数词
小贴士：口语阐述时最好能加上自己的亲身经历
二、口译实考练习
三、口译实考分析 英译汉 Passage 1: In terms of its impact on our society, I think AIDS will certainly be the number one serious public-health hazard going into the next century.//
从对我们社会所造成的影响这个角度来看，我认为艾滋病必定是我们进入下一世纪的头号健康大敌。
AIDS ：Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome
Among all the ways and means, a massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can really help.// 在所有措施中，开展大规模的教育活动是目前唯一行之有效的办法。
Some people argue that a nationwide, or worldwide, educational campaign on AIDS awareness is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible.I think their argument is groundless.// 有些人认为，在全国范围或全世界范围开展提防艾滋病的教育活动难度大，代价高，因而无法实施。我认为这种观点是毫无根据的。
We'll have to convince people that they're better of knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take actions, treat the problem and control AIDS infection with appropriate drugs.我们应该使人们相信，了解实际情况总比蒙在鼓里好，因为了解实情后我们便可以行动起来，共同研讨这一问题，并可以用适当的药物来控制疾病的传染。参考书录《中高级口译口试备考精要》
Passage 2: People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it.// 不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令对方感到不舒服的事，他们并非故意要这样做，有时甚至连自己也未察觉。
Most Americans are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and ringing people together formally or informally.// 大多数美国人通常天真、率直，友好坦率，喜欢结识人，欢迎客人来访，愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚会。
They tend to be informal and speak freely.So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel.They will appreciate your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again.//
美国人往往不拘礼节，说话毫无拘束。所以要是你的美国主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事，你应该设法让他们知道你的感受。他们会喜欢你的诚实态度，尽量不再做你不喜欢的事。
Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially friendly.Perhaps it seems so.Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends with people in the United States.有时美国人的友善会被视为一种表面现象。或许看上去确实是这么一回事。同其他地方一样，与美国人结成真正的朋友是需要一段时间的。
补充：文化差异方面的口译练习
Much business in the United States is conducted on the telephone.The average businessman spends much of his time on the telephone making business contacts.在美国许多生意都是通过电话谈的。一般的生意人都花很多时间打电话，接洽生意。
However, it usually will not be convenient to make initial contracts between Chinese and U.S.businesses by telephone.但是，中国公司和美国公司通过电话商讨初步协议通常很不方便。
There is no particular style to American negotiations.The way the negotiations are conducted will vary from one business to another and will depend upon the individuals involved.与美国人谈判并无特别的样式。谈判的方式视业务不同而不同，取决于参与谈判的人员。
Although Americans have a reputation for making quick decisions, this is not always true when a corporation is involved in a major venture or a large project.Therefore, you should also be prepared for lengthy negotiations.虽然美国人享有决策果断的声誉，但是，在公司着手进行主要或重大项目时，决策并非总是果断的。因此，你也要做好准备进行冗长的谈判。
四、口译实考分析 汉译英
Passage 1: 中餐桌上最神奇、最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子。几千年来我们中国人一直视筷子为一种最简单同时也是最有效的用餐工具。
No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.For thousands of years we Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest possible and the most efficient tool for meals.关于筷子的用料，其种类各有不同，选材包括竹子、木材、玉石、象牙、塑料、金银等。Chopsticks can be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, jade, ivory, plastic, gold and silver and so on.对于西方人来说，掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大，但是只要有耐心，用心去练，不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐。
For Westerners, the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the beginning.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice, you will soon be able to use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.如果想享用一顿真正意义上的中餐，那么花时间耐心学习用筷技艺不仅很有必要，而且也很有趣。
If you want to enjoy a Chinese meal in the real sense, it is not only necessary, but also very interesting, to spend some patient time learning to acquire the skills of using chopsticks.Passage 2：
中国是一个多民族国家，具有经济发展不平衡的特点。在这块辽阔的土地上，人们使用多种语言和方言。
China is a multi-national country featuring unbalanced economic development, In the vast territory, different languages ad various dialects are used.//
几十年来，政府一直号召推广普通话，作为标准汉语，但在相当多的人口中，普通话还未能成为日常使用的交流工具。
Even though the government has called for popularization of Mandarin as the standard Chinese language for decades, it has not become the daily-use communication tool among a considerable number of the people.//
这显然阻碍了经济发展与社会进步。毫无疑问，推广和提倡使用普通话对加快中国改革开放的步伐是举足轻重的。
This obviously hinders economic development and social progress.Undoubtedly the popularization and promotion of Mandarin is vital to speeding up China's reform and opening up drive.//
这样做，将有助于提高汉语信息管理技术，因此，符合全体中国人民的根本利益。It will help improve the technology of information management in Chinese.Therefore, it is the basic interests of all Chinese.20
补充有关餐桌礼仪的句子翻译
中国人吃饭用筷子，西方人则用餐刀、餐叉。有些人会用筷子，但大多数人则不行，所以在西方客人摆餐具时，筷子旁边再摆上刀叉是很明智的做法。
Chinese eat with chopsticks while most of the westerners eat with knives and forks.Some westerners may be quite good at using chopsticks, but most of them are not, therefore when setting a table at which westerners are entertained, it is always advisable to place knives and forks along side the chopsticks.中国的宴席，把菜肴摆在餐桌中央。西方人则不习惯把手伸得老长，满桌子挥舞。然而，中国人的习惯就是各人从餐桌中央菜盘子里夹菜。所以，宴请外国客人时，这一点应该向他们讲明白。
At Chinese dinner parties, the dishes are usually placed in the middle of the table.Westerners are not used to reaching for something over the table.But in China, it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.So when we entertain foreign guests, we should explain such table manners to them.中国人请客，主人总是不断往客人的盘子里夹菜。这使外国客人觉得非常尴尬。即便是不喜欢的菜品，他也得吃下去，因为在西方，把食物剩在盘子里是极不礼貌的行为。At a Chinese dinner, the host always puts more food on to the guest's plate.That often makes a foreign guest feel very awkward.He has to eat the food even if he doesn't feel like it, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one's food on the plate.与此相反，一个中国人出席，比方说，一个美国人举行的宴会，他常常辞谢递给他的食物或饮料。虽然他其实还饿着或渴着。这在中国可能是礼貌之举。
On the contrary, a Chinese sits at, say, an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drinks though in fact he is still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China, but it is definitely not in the West.五、中国国情的翻译内容补充
经过半个多世纪的艰苦努力，特别是二十多年的改革开放，中国已迈入全面建设小康社会的发展新阶段。
After over half a century of strenuous efforts, more than two decades of reform and opening-up in particular, China has now entered a new stage of development aimed at building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.但中国仍然是一个发展中国家，人口多、底子薄是中国的基本国情。中国实现自身发展的道路依然艰苦而漫长。
However, China is still a developing country, large population and inadequate economic development remain its basic national conditions.It has a long way to go before achieving its development goals.21 中华人民共和国是全国人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家。迄今为止，中国有56个民族。
The People’s Republic of China is a united multi-national state founded jointly by the people of all nationalities.So far, there are 56 nationalities.与汉族相比，其他55个民族人口相对较少，因此他们在习惯上被称为“少数民族”。
Compared with the Han nationality, China’s other 55 ethnic groups have a relatively small population, thus they are customarily referred to as ethnic minorities.1990年中国进行了第四次人口普查，据统计，在全国总人口中，汉族人口约占92%，少数民族人口占8%。
According to the fourth national census conducted in 1990, the Han nationality accounts for 92 percent of the country’s total population, and minority ethnic groups account for 8 percent.在长期的历史发展过程中，中华民族这个大家庭中的各族人民经过融合和迁移，形成了今天的分布格局。
During China’s long history of development, the people of various nationalities in China migrated and mingled, which eventually brought about today’s distribution.六、口译考试备考方式
1、充分利用口译教程
2、复习过程中注意句式的把握，特别注意课本中术语、套词、句式的记忆
3、眼睛、嘴巴、手三者兼顾
4、多看口译的案例
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