第一篇:连接词的意义分类
连接词的意义分类
表递进 moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折 however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次 on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表强调 firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调 in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果 evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举 in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举 for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空间 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表递进 in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表对比 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇: in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词: additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to, 引出例子: for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is 表示转折: although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise 得出结论: all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside等。
表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等 增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary 推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 表示罗列增加(递进)
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently 表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except(for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor… 表示因果关系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for, 结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result(of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way 表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where)表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example 表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…, just like 表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion 表示“尤有进者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”: But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”:
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“举例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.表示“结束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, … This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进表举例表解释表总结表强调表让步表比较表转折表时间表层进 first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly what’s more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 2.表举例
for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all
3.表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
4.表总结
in summary in a word in brief in conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is on the whole to put it differently therefore
5.表强调 of course indeed above all most important emphasis certainly in fact 6.表让步
still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all concession granted naturally of course
7.表比较
in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way
8.表转折
by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead
9.表时间
after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when 总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole 比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列举关系过渡词语
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果关系过渡词语
because(of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite 强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more 时间顺序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段
as, as if, the way,by 目的关系
so that, lest,in order that 1)表层次: First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally 2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果;
therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition 6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition 表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others 表因果关系: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表条件关系: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else 表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden 表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last 表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way 表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as 表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
第二篇:连接词的意义分类
连接词的意义分类
表递进moreover, in addition, what is morel furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to
summarize, in short.其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise 得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat-r,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon-ary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutnydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等 增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 表示罗列增加(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides
what'more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently 表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except(for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so 表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor… 表示因果关系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result(of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way 表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where)表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example 表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…, just like 表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion 表示“尤有进者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”:
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”: Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“举例示范”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.表示“结束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进表举例表解释表总结表强调表让步表比较表转折表时间表层进
first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly what’s more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 2.表举例
for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all
3.表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
4.表总结
in summary in a word in brief in conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently therefore
5.表强调
of course indeed above all most important emphasis certainly in fact 6.表让步
still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all
concession granted naturally of course
7.表比较
in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way
8.表转折
by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead
9.表时间
after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately
meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when
总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole 比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列举关系过渡词语
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果关系过渡词语
because(of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite 强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more 时间顺序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段
as, as if, the way,by 目的关系 so that, lest,in order that 1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addtion 6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others 表因果关系: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表条件关系: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else
表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last 表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way 表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as
表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
第三篇:建设项目分类意义
班级:交通C092班姓名:石小英学号:096981
公路工程基本建设项目的划分及其意义?
一、建设项目是由许多部分组成的,依次可以划分为:建设项目、单项工程、单位工程、分部工程和分项工程。
1、建设项目
建设项目又称基本建设项目,能独立发挥生产功能或满足生活需要,其项目建议书经批准立项和可行性研究报告经批准的建设任务。如交通基础设施中的一条公路,一座独立大、中型桥梁或一座隧道等均为一个建设项目。
2、单项工程
单项工程又称为工程项目,它是建设项目的组成部分,是具有独立的设计文件,在竣工后能独立发挥设计规定的生产能力或效益的工程。公路建设的单项工程一般指独立的桥梁工程、隧道工程,这些工程一般包括与已有公路的接线,建成后可以独立发挥交通功能。但一条路线中的桥梁或隧道,在整个路线未修通前,并不能发挥交通功能,也就不能作为一个单项工程。
3、单位工程
单位工程是单项工程的组成部分,它是指单项工程中可单独进行设计,可以独立组织施工,并可单独作为成本计算对象的部分。公路建设项目一条公路中把一段路线作为一个单项工程,其中各个路段的路基、路面、桥梁、隧道都可作为单位工程。
4、分部工程
在公路建设工程中,分部工程的确定是在工程项目界定的范围内,以工程部位、工程结构和施工工艺为依据,并考虑在工程建设实施过程中便于进行工程结算和经济核算的方便。如按工程部位划分为路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程等,按工程结构和施工工艺划分为土石方工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程等。
5、分项工程
分项工程是分部工程的组成部分,是根据分部工程划分的原则,再进一步将分部工程分成若干个分项工程。它是概预算定额的基本计量单位,故也称为工程定额子目或称工程细目。如路基土石方分为松土、软石等各类土石成分,基础砌石分为片石、块石等
二、公路工程项目划分的意义
在工程施工阶段,施工单位应依据已划分好的分项工程按基本要求、实测项目和外观鉴定进行自查,按“分项工程质量检验评定表”提交真实、完整的自查资料,对工程质量进行自我评分、并及时进行分部项目工程质量评定,要完成一个分部工程就评定一个分部工程。监理单位应及时对施工单位已完成的分项工程进行抽查并检查施工单位的质量保证施工质量保证资料,及时对分项工程和分部工程进行评定,并进行计量支付。
工程竣工后,施工单位应及时进行单位工程评定和建设项目评定。监理单位应对工程整体验收后进行单位工程和建设项目的评定,要对施工自查资料进行签认和评分,写出评述报告,报监理部门备案。质量监督部门根据抽查资料和确认的施工自查资料以及监理工程师的质量管理资料对工程质量进行逐级评定,并作为交、竣工验收评定质量等级的依据。
第四篇:高中作文连接词
Dear all:
作文的提高无法一蹴而就,有机会我们可以慢慢来,不过在考前突击的情况下,记住下面的词汇并尽量用到作文里,还是可以一定幅度提分的。拿不准怎么用的问同学或问我。Shaped by the past, create the future—Durham University 的校训,送给大家。Let’s work hard to create our future!-----Best regardsCynthia
举例:
For examplefor instancetake…such as…and so on
也就是说:
That is to saynamelyin other words
因果:
soforthereforeas a resultthusbecausebecause ofthanks to
递进:
thenbesideswhat is moremoreoverfurthermorein addition
顺序:
Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally.To start with, next, in addition, finally.First and foremost(第一的也是最重要的),besides, last but not least(最后,但也依然重要的)
转折:
neverthelesshoweveralthoughthoughbuton the contraryafter alloppositely
总结:
in shortin a wordin generalgenerally speakingfinally
at lastas far as I knowin briefbriefly speakingin the endas a matter of factin realityin facton the whole
in conclusiontherefore
强调:
reallyindeedcertainlysurelyfor sureabove all
对比:in the same wayjust asin common withcompared withon the one hand…on the other handfor one thing… for anothersimilarly
平行:
andboth…andas well asas wellneither noreither ornot only but also
第五篇:英语作文连接词
英语作文的连接词、常用句型
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.