第一篇：专题2.3+Amazing+people(基础知识清单)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料
2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块二 Unit 3
基础知识梳理(知识清单)
一、词汇
1.背诵词汇 ▲单词
apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→application n.申请，申请表格；应用→applicant n.申请人 breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 connection n.联系→connect v.联系
curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 death n.死亡→die v.死，去世→dying adj.垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj.致命的
devotion n.奉献；忠臣；专心→devote v.致力于，奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的；深爱的，挚爱的
discourage v.使灰心；劝阻→courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励 disturb v.打扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的→disturbance n.干扰；骚乱
entrance n.入口 →enter v.进入
explorer n.探险家，探索者→exploration n.探索；勘探→explore v.探索；勘探
fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸，灾祸
inspire v.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiration n.灵感；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
murder vt.& n.谋杀→murderer n.谋杀者
optimistic adj.乐观的，抱有乐观看法的→optimism n.乐观，乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者；乐天派
organization n.组织，机构→organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者
preserve v.保护，保存，保持→preservation n.保存，保护→preserver n.保护人，维护者 punishment n.惩罚→punish v.惩罚 requirement n.要求，规定→require v.要求
scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
shortly adv.不久，很快→short adj.短的，矮的，短缺的→shorten v.缩短，使变短 survival n.幸存，存活→survive v.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者 various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.种类 warning n.警告→warn v.警告 desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望
labour n.&vi.劳动，努力工作 swallow v.吞下,吞咽 orbit n.轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕„„运动 signal n.信号，v.发信号，表明 coincidence n.巧合，碰巧
indeed adv.的确，确实
content n.内容 adj.满意的
native本地的，本国的 quality n.品质，质量
superior n.上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的 rare adj.稀有的，罕见的的
tomb n.坟墓
whichever pron.无论哪个，无论哪些 within prep.在„„之内，不超过 widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的 ▲短语
apply for a job申请一份工作
in control of掌管，控制
be curious about对„„好奇 breathe in吸进 come across 偶然碰到 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
come into use开始使用
get in touch with 与„„联系
in connection with关于，与„„有关 pay off偿清(债务)，得到回报
set sail 起航 go out(灯)熄灭，外出，出去 look up to sb.尊敬某人
result in/lead to导致 2.识记词汇 ▲单词
airplane n.飞机
astronaut n.宇航员 candidate n.候选人，申请人
captain n.船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉 clothing n.衣物
companion n.伴侣，陪伴 Egyptian
adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃data n.(pl)数据，资料 及人
female n.& adj.女性(的)north-east n.东北 rocket n.火箭
nationality n.国籍 riddle n.谜
sex n.性别
virus n.病毒
voyage n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天 status n.地位，身份
valley n.山谷，峡谷
▲短语
go down in history载入史册 show great devotion to对„„表现出极大的忠诚/专心 thanks to多亏，由于
win sb.the status of„为某人赢得„„的地位
二、句型
1.only+动词不定式句型
【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。
2.not only„but also句型
【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。
3.强调句
【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.(P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
三、语法
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：过去完成时。
一、过去完成时的形式及用法
过去完成时的形式为had done。其用法如下：
1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在
“过去的过去”，可图示为：
这个过去的某一时间可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可通过上下文来表示。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。
Before they arrived here, the film had already started.我到广州时，他在那里已经很长时间了。
When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a long time.注意：在before, after, as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。
Many people left for home before the film ended.电影尚未放完，许多人就起身回家了。
【高考典例】
(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.started 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我发现这个讲座很难跟上趟。因为当我到的时候，它就开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始的，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。
2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
当公交车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
I had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.他说自从1979年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1979.二、常使用过去完成时的情况
1.在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.【高考典例】
(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see 【答案】B
B.was starting
C.would start
D.had started
2.过去完成时用于宾语从句：当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。
那位老人说她当过30年的教师。
The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years.【高考典例】
(2011江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A.broke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时，选B。
3.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。我已归还了我借的书。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.她丢失的钥匙找到了。
She found the key that she had lost.【高考典例】
(2014陕西卷)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A.would recommend C.have recommended 【答案】B
B.had recommended
D.were recommending
B.had broken
C.has broken
D.was breaking 4.动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
我本来要去机场接你的，可正好在我出门时有人来看我。
I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本打算借给你一些钱的，但你没问我。
I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn’t ask.5.过去完成时常用于下列固定句式。
(1)用在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中，主句要用过去完成时。他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.(2)在“It was the first(second, third...)time that...”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。这是他第一次到中国来。
It was the first time that he had come to China.三、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.过去完成时表示动作发生在“过去的过去”；而一般过去时表示动作发生在“过去”。他忽然想起来他没锁门。
He suddenly remembered that he hadn’t locked the door.【高考典例】
(2014福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed 【答案】A
B.stay
C.had stayed
D.am staying 2.叙述几个连续的动作用法不同。
(1)在叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作，并按时间顺序叙述时，用一般过去时。她天黑后不久动身，一小时后到家。
She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later.我买了一部收音机，但丢了。I bought a radio but lost it.(2)如果两个先后发生的动作不是按时间的顺序排列或叙述时，为明确动作发生的先后顺序，先发生的动作用过去完成时。农民们兴高采烈，因为他们又有了一次好收成。
The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest.四、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”。比较：
I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
— Oh, not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在结束)
第二篇：语文高考复习资料清单
语文高考复习资料清单1、1—6册课内背诵默写和初中共同背诵默写篇目材料（另加几篇“记”）以及课外名句；
2、1—6册教材整理材料和6册教材；
3、10个现代文考点专题材料（8个已发，2个电子稿共享）；
4、作文材料（哲学思想的运用材料<电子稿共享>、写过的作文及提纲材料、周宏的5篇文章资料、“起承转合”式结构材料、2011高考作文分析4张）；
5、文言文专题3份材料；
6、专题阅读材料和时文材料（摘抄）；
7、高三第一学期零次考到二模的8套试卷；
8、做过的一模二模卷；
9、《考试手册》。
第三篇：2012届高考语文一轮专题复习资料：字形.
贵州省兴仁一中2012届高考语文一轮专题复习资料：
字形
1、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、心酸
辛酸往事
喻义
寓义深刻
B、一般
略见一斑
过度
过渡时期
C、无谓
无私无畏
家世
处理家事
D、明智
淡泊明志
灌注
全神贯注
2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、翔实 词不达意 冷漠 励精图治
B、痉挛 信誓旦旦 偏僻 一愁莫展 C、风靡 孽根祸种 攀缘 始作俑者
D、倾轧 挥斥方遒 弘扬 扑朔迷离
3、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A． 稽查 声名狼藉 矫饰 味同嚼蜡
B．泥淖 阴谋诡计 抹煞 别出心裁 C．脉搏 融会贯通 淹没 相形见绌
D．恫吓 怙恶不悛 皈依 委屈求全
4、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、鸿福
洪福齐天
法治
健全法制
B、事故
圆滑世故
扶养
抚养子女
C、意气
义气用事
修养
休养生息
D、委屈
委曲求全
振荡
山谷震荡
5、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、招聘 目不交接 诡秘 瑕不掩瑜 B、坐落 掷地有声 编纂 脱颖而出 C、蝉联 沸反盈天 怄气 迫不及待 D、悖谬 郑重其事 昏聩 优柔寡断
6、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A、失口
矢口否认
顾忌
无暇顾及 B、格式
恍如隔世
国事
共商国是 C、终身
奋斗终身
驱除
祛除风寒 D、稽查
挨户缉查
霍乱
惑乱军心
7、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、辜负 自欺欺人 作崇 痴心妄想 B、敷衍 柳岸花明 精悍 势不两立 C、狼藉 茅塞顿开 渲泄 相濡以沫 D、证券 化险为夷 奥秘 颐指气使
8、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、观模 贸然行事 遴选 百感交积 B、轶事 歃血为盟 演绎 无耻谰言 C、辨驳 寸草春辉 淳朴 勉为其难 D、琐屑 始作佣者 磋商 莫不关心
9、下列没有错别字的一组是
A、脉膊 度假 貌合神离 坐收鱼利 B、凋敝 谍血 既往不究 金碧辉煌
C、辖制 勘误 层峦叠嶂 墨守成规 D、沉缅 幅员 人才倍出 反映问题
10、下列各组词语中，字形完全正确的一组是 A、装潢 安详 山清水秀 改弦易章 B、委屈 蜂涌 世外桃园 流连忘返 C、炫目 躁热 大材小用 申张正义 D、修订 阴凉 墨守陈规 焕然冰释
11、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A、具备 万事俱备 风声 谈笑风生 B、陈规 墨守成规 精心 漫不经心
C、衣襟 衣锦还乡 融会 融汇贯通 D、桃园 世外桃源 直接 直截了当
12、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、抱负 良晨美景 储藏 出奇制胜 B、讥诮 张皇失措 赈济 附庸风雅
C、范畴 物华天宝 肄业 连篇累椟 D、陷井 改邪归正 恬淡 眼花缭乱
13、下列四组词语中有两个错别字的一项是
A、唾手可得 一如继往 掩旗息鼓 好高鹜远 B、人才辈出 全力已赴 无精打彩 心驰神往 C、初生牛犊 不径而走 老生长谈 原形必露 D、除恶勿尽 别出新裁 再接再厉 利行节约
14、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、付出
入不敷出
挑园
世外桃源
B、淹没
湮没无闻
委屈
委曲求全
C、厉害
不计利害
义气
意气风发
D、提名
金榜提名
瞻仰
赡养父母
15、下列句子中有两个错别字的一项是
A、近年来，有不少海外学子相继学成归来，报效桑梓，他们在我国对外开放和经济建设中已经暂露头角。
B、在选购古物时，请不要匆忙洽购，要多看、多揣摸，特别要注意古物的年份，艺术性和器形。
C、浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理在文章中水乳交溶，增强了文章的艺术魅力，强烈地振撼着读者的心灵。
D、维护法律的尊严，要从司法部门抓起，个别营私午弊，循情枉法者，要坚决从执法队伍中清除出去，决不辜息。
16、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、作客
做客他乡
奇谈
夸夸其谈
B、辩证
辨证施治
苍天
树木参天
C、注目
举世瞩目
启事
寻物启示
D、惹事
惹是生非
焕然
涣然一新
17、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、桑梓
流言蜚语
端倪
装璜门面
B、陷井
白璧微瑕
联袂
返璞归真
C、卫冕
恪守不渝
蝉联
莫衷一是
D、斡旋
骨鲠在喉
简炼
自顾不暇
18、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、慰藉
蔚然成风
戳刺
擢发难数
B、暮霭
蔼然可亲
橘子
谲诈多端
C、惭愧
崭露头角
遐迩
钻之弥坚
D、磨砺
老骥伏枥
闲暇
目不瑕接
19、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A、间谍
喋喋不休
纱锭
露出破绽
B、谙习
万马齐喑
辨析
唯物辩证
C、辐射
幅员辽阔
圆梦
世外桃园
D、蜻蜓
风光旖旎
松弛
风驰电掣
20、下列各组词语中错别字最多的项
A、直接了当
胸无成府
搪塞
污告
B、关怀倍至
事过景迁
全愈
辑私 C、秉公处理
雕章酌句
宣泄
锦秀
D、丰姿绰约
钢柔并济
脉膊
洽谈
21、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、财物
财务制度
创建
颇有创见 B、寰球
环球飞行
出首
出手不凡 C、事故
圆滑世故
联翩
连篇累牍 D、公证
公正无私
意气
义气用事
22、下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是
A、立意
标新立异
黯淡
暗淡无光
B、生色
声色俱厉
洪大
规模宏大
C、坚韧
坚忍不拔
陈规
墨守成规
D、清净
耳根清静
国事
共商国是
23、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、追溯
惊世骇俗
欢跃
拾人牙慧
B、陷阱
揆情度理
临摹
成群结对
C、零售
黄梁一梦
提要
一筹莫展
D、就犯
孤注一掷
提炼
临渊羡鱼
24、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、纯朴
纯厚朴实
风声
谈笑风生
B、求实
实事求是
成功
计日程功
C、陈规
墨守成规
精心
漫不经心
D、直接
直截了当
剧增
与日俱增
25、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、闲情逸致
苦心孤诣
旷野
裹胁
B、虚坐以待
旁征博引
倏忽
艳羡
C、察言观色
坐收渔利
臆度
翔实
D、浮想联翩
励精图治
精辟
清冽
26、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、直言
仗义执言
棘手
痛心疾首
B、出汽
出奇不意
休憩
休戚与共
C、淹没
湮没无闻
义气
意气相投
D、刺骨
悬梁刺股
抱怨
以德报怨
27、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、坐落
掷地有声
累赘
枉费心机
B、作秀
既往不究
草拟
优柔寡断
C、传诵
心照不宣
策划
迫不及待
D、雷同
郑重其事
耗费
瑕不掩瑜
28、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是
A、涣散
别无长物
皲裂
真知灼见
B、职分
德艺双磬
阴凉
毕恭毕敬
C、消赃
文过饰非
度假
文不加点
D、烦燥
融会贯通
装潢
煊赫一时
29、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A、抉择
信札
附庸风雅
不孚重望
B、辍学
腈纶
刮目相看
窥豹一班 C、好像
题词
防患未然
一筹莫展
D、矜持
赋予
竭泽而鱼
恰如其分 30、下列各组句子中，没有错别字的一组是
A、在晦暗摇曳的灯光下，光怪陆离的敦煌壁画，令人眼花潦乱，神思飞动。B、绿茵场上，女足健儿精神抖擞，斗志昂扬，精湛的球技顷倒了数万球迷。C、以复古形式为更新手段，用生涩艰深来骄正平滑浅俗，是中国古代诗歌史上的惯用套数。
D、和港版《射雕》相比，央视版《射雕》尽管在武打设计上别出心裁，总体水准却略逊一筹。
31、下列各项词语中，没有错别字的一项是
A、股分公司
份内份外
省份年份
一份文件 B、反应灵活
反映情况
反应强烈
反映真实 C、致命一击
致关重要
闲情逸致
专心致志
D、理屈词穷
曲突徙薪
能曲能伸
屈打成招
32、下列没有错别字的一组是
A、盘桓
浅尝辄止
摄服
浮想联翩
B、流弊
有理有节
渎职
灿若河汉
C、报负
志同道合 毕竟
各行其是
D、遐想
穷且益艰
嘉宾
出其不意
33、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）
A、糟粕
兼程
食不裹腹
枉加揣测
B、简练
晕眩
删繁就简
茹苦含辛 C、乔装
孽根
和言悦色
相形见拙
D、身份
宣泄
汗牛充栋
好高鹜远
34、下列没有错别字的一组是
A、脉膊 度假 貌合神离 坐收鱼利 B、凋敝 谍血 既往不究 金碧辉煌
C、辖制 勘误 层峦叠嶂 墨守陈规 D、沉缅 幅员 人才倍出 反映问题
35、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、抱负
良晨美景
储藏
出奇制胜B、讥诮
张皇失措
赈济
附庸风雅
C、范畴
终身大事
肄业
连篇累椟D、陷井
改邪归正
恬淡
眼花缭乱
36、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、妥帖 娇揉造作 诲人不倦 天网恢恢 B、晦涩 责无旁代 励精图治 遐思迩想 C、贻误 天渊之别 自惭形秽 莫可名状 D、暮蔼 百无聊赖 恬退隐忍 老态龙钟
37、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、精练
如愿以偿
震慑
风靡一时
B、辑私
神采飞扬
蔚蓝
前车之鉴
C、抵销
出类拔粹
烦燥
雷励风行
D、蜕化 一愁莫展 咨询 通宵达旦
38、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
A、观模
贸然行事
遴选
百感交积
B、轶事
歃血为盟
演绎
无耻谰言
C、辨驳
寸草春辉
淳朴
勉为其难
D、琐屑
始作佣者
磋商
莫不关心
39、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A、乞求 奢望企求
成功
计日程功
B、直接
直截了当
风声
谈笑风生 C、谋取 牟取暴利
原型
原形必露
D、委屈
委曲求全
触目
怵目惊心 40、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
A、灌注 全神贯注
陈规
墨守成规
B、不和
不合时宜
奋发
意气风发 C、不齿 不耻下问
终身 终生之计
D、赴会
牵强附会
剧增 与日俱增
41、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A、立意 标新立异
黯淡 暗淡无光
B、求实 实事求是
世故 人情事故 C、行迹 形迹可疑
国事 共商国是
D、淹没 湮没无闻
精心 漫不经心
42、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是
A、浸渍
高潮叠起
肤浅
人才倍出
B、弘扬
相应成趣
拓宽
辽阔无垠 C、庇护
立椎之地
格局
跋山涉水
D、忧郁
仓皇失措
蕴含
满腔热忱
43、下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是
A、存亡绝续
韬光养晦
鬼域伎俩
直截了当 B、兰心慧质
怵目惊心
若即若离
山青水秀 C、不肖子孙
貌和神离
面授机宜
优哉游哉 D、言听计从
精兵减政
老羞成怒
委曲求全
44、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是
（）A、隔膜
红彤彤
即兴
事过景迁
B、勘误
兴冲冲
揉合 稗官野史 C、发酵
热烘烘
睿智
正襟危坐
D、潸然
耍花招
精髓
敬谢不明
45、下列四组词语中没有错别字的一组是
A、装潢
秀外慧中
妨碍
真知卓见
B、祥和
亦庄亦谐
刊正
无动于衷
C、浮躁
宁缺毋滥
涣散
责无旁贷
D、倾刻
骄奢淫逸
租赁
计日程功
46、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
（）A、保镖
服罪
素昧平生
老骥伏枥
B、揣摩
经典
秀外慧中
积思广益 C、刻画
答覆
羽扇纶巾
一如继往
D、怄气
迷盲
幅员辽阔
飞扬跋扈
47、下列语句中，没有错别字的一项是
A、一位代表激动地说，党的干部要敢于碰硬，要有为民造福的远大抱负，不能只想自己加官晋爵。
B、我国在台湾问题上的一惯主张是：在和平统一的框架内政治解决问题，采取一切措施尽力避免内战。
C、经验表明，我们在工作中应该抓典型、树标杆，以点代面，榜样的力量会引出竞相上进的局面。
D、那小伙子平时十分腼腆，很少说话，没想到登上这样大场面的国际讲坛，竟能庞征博引，侃侃而谈。
48、下列没有错别字的一句是
．．．．．A、教育是至高无上的事业，教师是无尚光荣的职业。
B、这摞纸可以留作他用，不该当做废纸卖掉。
C、有人说他是大才小用；他却说，只要找准自己的位置做好自己力所能力的工作，就是才尽其用。
D、中午，山涧小溪在阳光的照射下，晶莹剃透，美丽极了。
参考答案
1、A．“寓义深刻”应为“寓意深刻”
2、B。一筹莫展
3、D（这是一道考查辨识字形的题，“屈”应是“曲”。音同或形似都是造成字形误写的重要原因，字形需结合词义来辨识。）
4、C（”义气用事”的”义气”应为”意气”）
5、A（应为“目不交睫”）
6、C “奋斗终身“应为”奋斗终生“
7、D（A组“作祟”应为“作祟”；B组“柳岸花明”应为“柳暗花明”；C组“渲泄”应为“宣泄”）
8、B(A.观摩，百感交集；C.春晖，D.始作俑者，漠不关心)
9、C（A.膊—搏，鱼—渔；B.谍—喋；究—咎；D.缅—湎，倍—辈）
10、A(B.涌为拥，园为源；C.躁为燥，申为伸；D.焕为涣)
11、C（应为“融会贯通”）
12、B（A.晨——辰，C.椟——牍，D.井——阱）
13、B(B已一以 彩一采；A继一既 揠 一偃 鹜一骛； C径一胫 长一常 必一毕；D勿一务 新一心 利一厉)
14、D（“金榜提名”的“提”应为“题”）
15、C（A.暂→崭；B.摸→摩；C.溶→融，振→震；D.午→舞，循→徇，辜→姑）
16、B 〔A做客他乡（作客他乡）C寻物启示（寻物启事）D涣然一新（焕然一新）〕
17、C（A．璜一潢B．井一阱D．炼一练）
18、D（“目不瑕接”中的“瑕”应为“暇”）
19、C（“世外桃园”中的“园”应为“源”）20、B（备、境、痊、缉 A截、城、诬 C琢、绣 D刚、搏）
21、D “义气用事”应作“意气用事”
22、D “耳根清静”应为“耳根清净”
23、A．B成群结队 C黄粱一梦 D就范
24、A． “淳厚朴实”可以写成“醇厚朴实”，但不可写成“纯厚朴实”。
25、B “虚坐以待”应为“虚左以待”
26、B 应为“出气”“出其不意”
27、B（究—咎）
28、A（B磬—馨 C消—销 D燥—躁）
29、C（A不孚重望的“重”字应为“众”：B窥豹一班的“班”字应为“斑”；D竭泽而鱼的“鱼”字应为“渔”）30、D A项中的“潦”应为“缭”，B项中的“顷”应为“倾”，C项中的“骄”应为“矫”
31、B(A.份内份外一分；C.致关重要一至；D.能曲能伸一屈)
32、B(A项中“摄”应为“慑”，C项中“报”应为“抱”，D项中“艰”应为“坚”)
33、B(A裹——果 枉——妄 C言——颜 拙——绌 D鹜——骛)
34、C（A.膊—搏，鱼—渔；B.谍—喋；究—咎；D.缅—湎，倍—辈）
35、B(A.晨——辰，C.椟——牍，D.井——阱)
36、C(A.娇—矫；B.代—贷；D.蔼—霭)
37、A(B.辑——缉；C.销——消，粹——萃，励——厉；D愁—筹)
38、B(A.观摩，百感交集；C.春晖，D.始作俑者，漠不关心)
39、C(应为“原形毕露”)40、C(应为“终身之计”)
41、B(应为“人情世故”)
42、D（A．高潮迭起人才辈出；B．相映成趣；C．立锥之地）。
43、B（应为“兰心蕙质，山清水秀”；A应为“鬼蜮伎俩”；C应为“貌合神离”；D应为“精兵简政”）
44、C（景、揉、明为错字）
45、C（A项中“真知卓见”应为“真知灼见”，B项中“刊误”应为“勘正”，D项中“倾刻”应为“顷刻”）
46、A（B.积—集；C.覆—复，继—既；D.盲—茫）
47、A（B、一惯——一贯；C、代——带；D、庞——旁。）
48、B（A“无上光荣”；C“大材小用”；D“晶莹剔透”）
第四篇：江苏高考英语作文模版
www.xiexiebang.com 江苏省中小学英语教学提供
高考英语作文模版
话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more(某种现象)in(某种场合).It is estimated that(相关数据).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。
2． 另一些人认为。。
3． 我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.www.xiexiebang.com 江苏省中小学英语教学提供
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.www.xiexiebang.com 江苏省中小学英语教学提供
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there
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are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X
高考英语作文模板：现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的www.xiexiebang.com 江苏省中小学英语教学提供
代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
One object or phenomenon(negative significance inclination.)
A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:
(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;
(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technolo提高英语写作分数的88个词组 gy
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
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7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
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46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth
67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。
80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
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81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
第五篇：江苏高考英语作文模版
高考英语作文模版 话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more(某种现象)in(某种场合).It is estimated that(相关数据).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为。。2．另一些人认为。。3．我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状
２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address
Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X 高考英语作文模板：现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A„
A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
One object or phenomenon(negative significance inclination.)
A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:
(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;
(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technolo提高英语写作分数的88个词组 gy
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人„而另外一些人„ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„ 18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „ 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外„be no exception 21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„ 40.应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点„ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth
67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。
80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
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