篇章听译教程

第一篇：篇章听译教程

《篇章听译教程》是口译网——口译论坛制作的口译训练网络课堂系列教程之一，旨在为口译学习者和口译培训教师解决训练材料不足的问题，既可以作为口译学习的入门课程，也可以作为准备中高级或二三级口译考试的辅助材料。本教程按照由易到难、循序渐进的方式提供不同题材、不同风格的英语篇章内容，使用者可以依据各自的学习目的进行篇章理解、复述听写、交替口译或同声传译等不同形式的训练。

《篇章听译教程》首先推出五期，总计60篇文章，由听力王（第一期主编）、David（第二期主编）、iky（第三、四期主编）和 Interpreter（第五期主编）四人历时一个月完成。

第一期为听力基础训练，共20篇短文，每篇文章300词左右，时间控制在2分钟以内，按照标准语速朗读，词汇难度大约在大学英语四级水平左右，体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，是比较理想的口译初期训练材料。建议口译初学者充分利用第一期内容，重点解决听的问题，每篇文章可以先记大意，再做复述练习；有一定口译基础的学习者可以通过暂停或回放试做交替口译训练；而达到中等以上水平的口译学习者则可以将材料作为同声传译的训练材料。每天不要求多，哪怕仅做一篇，只要认真总结，相信一定会有所收获。

第二期为英语讲座听力训练，共10篇文章，重点针对口译笔记进行强化。文章的语言难度逐渐加大：前几篇承接第一期训练难度，大约在大学英语4级水平，学习者可边听边记笔记，完成填空练习，并对照笔记示范进行总结；后几篇在时长和语言难度上有所增加，供口译学习者检验自己的笔记和口译水平；最后一篇达到英语专业8级水平，目的在于加强学习者听力理解和长时间记笔记的能力。笔记训练是提高口译质量和水平的基础技能，建议大家每篇文章都要听三遍以上：首先认真听语音，熟悉全文；第二遍开始边听边记笔记，并尝试根据笔记内容口译；第三遍完成填空练习，校对答案，根据文字材料检查自己的训练效果。

温馨提示：前两期的内容侧重于听的方面，我们认为听是口译的基础和关键，只有认真完成了前面的训练，并且确实从中有所提高，才可以继续下面的学习。

第三期为记叙文口译训练，共10篇文章，选材多为著名的英语故事、记叙散文或小说节选，内容各自独立，语音纯正，配乐优美，每篇文章都附有英语原文和中文译文，既适合作口译复述训练，也适合模仿朗读和背诵。建议口译学习者按照：（1）无笔记听记+复述→（2）重听并记笔记+初译→（3）对照原文重听+视译→（4）全文听记口译 的方法进行口译训练；训练结束后最好能够用英语跟读原文，模仿语音语调，同时提高口语表达能力。

第四期为说明文口译训练，共10篇文章，配有英语原文和中文译文，题材广泛，实用性和可译性都较强，与第一期侧重听力和复述不同的是，本期内容口译学习者应将重点放在笔记和口译的提高上。

第五期为演讲词口译训练，在《篇章听译教程》的最后一期里，我们共精选了10篇有代表性的英语演讲，语音多为演讲原声，语速和语言难度适中，学习者可以参考上面几期的训练方法自主学习。完成了本期的学习后，相信广大的口译学习者们定能充满自信的迎接更高难度的口译挑战。温馨提示：为了真正提高学习者的训练效果，每篇训练材料后所附的原文、译文、答案等均设置为回复可见，请大家不要急于求成，真的在听完每篇文章做过口译训练后再回复该帖阅读参考内容。

关于更多的口译自我训练方法，请参考： 《口译训练指南》学习笔记

口译学习重在勤奋认真、持之以恒。如果真的希望将自己的口译水平提高上来，必须要坚持到底，认真总结。在自主学习和训练的过程中，我们希望大家能够留言跟帖写出自己的答案、译文、心得等，这样既可以作为你自己学习的记录，也是对我们编辑者的莫大支持！今后，我们将陆续制作出更多的内容来充实到《篇章听译教程》中，欢迎广大口译爱好者在论坛给我们提出宝贵意见和建议。

【篇章听译教程】第一期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10 Passage 11 Passage 12 Passage 13 Passage 14 Passage 15 Passage 16 Passage 17 Passage 18 Passage 19 Passage 20

【篇章听译教程】第二期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章听译教程】第三期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章听译教程】第四期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

【篇章听译教程】第五期

Passage 01 Passage 02 Passage 03 Passage 04 Passage 05 Passage 06 Passage 07 Passage 08 Passage 09 Passage 10

第二篇：上海市中级口译第四版听力教程听译部分单词-Uint01

Unit 1 – Part 412345class museums, such as the Louver? 你能否在世界 一流 的博物馆, 如卢浮宫中找着 呢 ?

Inspect the closing of louver of funnel.检测烟囱百叶窗的闭合性.16.existing adj.目前的, 现行的,现存的,现有,存在的

This computer program can be integrated with existing programs.这套计算机程序可以与现有的程序整合在一起.People were existing on a hundred grams of bread a day.人一天靠100克面包就能继续存活

This facility is open to both new and existing borrowers.这套设备向新老借用者开放。17.gallery n.（艺术作品的）陈列室,展览馆;画廊,走廊;大厅的）楼座,边座,楼上旁听席 vt.在„修建走廊(或长廊、游廊、阳台等);在„挖地道

the National Gallery.国家美术馆 a shooting gallery室内靶场.distinguished guest's gallery贵宾席.press gallery记者席.public gallery公众/旁听席;(议院的)公众旁听席

She is a frequent visitor to the gallery.她是这个美术馆的常客。

The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。

He had been stamping impatiently about the gallery.他一直烦躁地在走廊里踩着重重的步子来回走动。Our seats are in the gallery tonight.今晚我们的座位是在剧场顶层楼座里。We were bussed to the press gallery outside the Forbidden City by about 7.20am.上午7点20分左右，我们乘坐大巴到紫禁城外的新闻记者席。

Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.法庭宣读谋杀指控时受害者的亲属在公共旁听席观看

The visitor's gallery in the House of Commons was full.下议院的旁听席上坐满了人。

play to/for the gallery;play with an eye on the gallery作迎合观众趣味的表演;哗众取宠, 迎合低级趣味 A politician may be tempted to play to the gallery.政客可能很想博得群众的赏识。

The speaker played to the gallery by indulging in vulgar jokes.为了哗众取宠,那位演讲者大讲特讲粗俗的笑话.The speaker was clearly playing to the gallery when he uttered so many doubtful jokes.演说者讲了这么多似是而非的笑话,显然是迎合低级趣味.bring down the gallery/house [口]博得全场喝采

15.Islamic [iz'læmik] adj.穆斯林的, 伊斯兰教徒的;伊斯兰教的, 伊斯兰教国家的, 伊斯兰世界的

Islamic fundamentalism 伊斯兰原教旨主义;伊斯兰基本教义派

Islamic fundamentalists.伊斯兰教原教旨主义者/ 的 Islamic law.伊斯兰法律

Islamic Jihad 伊斯兰圣战组织;伊斯兰圣战;吉哈德;回教圣战组织

He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.他想创造一个以伊斯兰教戒律为主导的社会。

18.Muslim ['muzlim;'mʌz-] n.1.C.穆斯林(即伊斯兰教信徒),穆斯林教徒2.=Black Muslim.adj.1.穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的2.伊斯兰法律的3.伊斯兰文明的 [亦作 Moslem, Muslem] 1.Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。

2.The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.毁坏清真寺的行为激怒了整个伊斯兰世界。Black Muslim [美国英语]黑人穆斯林，黑色穆斯林(正式名为“伊斯兰民族组织”非洲裔美国人民族组织)混合了伊斯兰教和黑人国家主义等因素的非洲裔美国人的宗教运动。1931年由法尔德（W.D.Fard，1877?～1934?）发起，他自称是生于麦加的穆斯林，并在底特律兴建第一座清真寺。

19.full-time adj.全职的,专职的,全日制的,全部时间的.Adv.全职地

a full-time job.全职工作

full-time staff.专职员工

Full-time Professor 专职教授,全职教授

full-time lawyer 专职律师 Deirdre works full-time.戴尔德丽从事全职工作。20.child labor 童工

He is accused of exploiting child labor.他被指控剥削童工。

The company was sued for exploiting child labor.这家公司因压榨童工而被起诉。

ILO will devote a day to discuss the child labor.ILO会花一天时间讨论童工问题。

ILO abbr.国际劳工组织（International Labor Organization）；国际劳工局（International Labour Office）

21.industrialized adj.工业化的industrialize vt.使工业化;将„组成产业.Vi.实现工业化.industrialization 工业化

industrialized society 工业化社会 industrialized operation 产业化经营 Industrialized housing 产业化住宅 industrialized farming 工厂化养殖

industrialized experiment 工业化试验

industrialized suburbs 工业化农村 industrialized building 工业化建筑

industrialized nation 工业国家;工业化国家 Meat, such as beef pork chicken, is generated by the manner of industrialized farming.工业化的农作方式生产出了廉价的肉类制品---牛肉，猪肉和鸡肉。

Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emissions.工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。22.clothing factory 服装厂,被服厂

23.agriculture ['æɡrɪkʌltʃɚ]n.c.农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学

animal agriculture 畜牧业;动物农业;畜产业

Agriculture is still the mainstay of the country's economy.农业仍然是这个国家经济的主要支柱.Agriculture used to be the economic backbone of this country.农业曾是这个国家的经济支柱.Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的.We are speeding up the mechanisation of our agriculture.我们正在加快农业机械化的步伐.The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.农业的根本出路在于机械化.Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.农业在国民经济中占有重要地位.24.cruelty ['kru:əlti]n.1.残/残暴/酷2.残忍的气质;残忍性3.[复数]-ties 残酷的行为;虐待;恶毒伤人的言语4.[法律]虐待.Britain had laws against cruelty to animals but none to protect children.英国有禁止虐待动物的法律，但却没有保护儿童的法律。He had been unable to escape the cruelties of war.他没能逃脱战争的残酷。

Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍 Most people abhor cruelty to children.大多数人痛恨虐待儿童。

We'll never forget the cruelties of the invaders.我们永远不会忘记入侵者的暴行。25.globalization英 [,gləʊbəlai’zeɪʃn] 美 [,gloʊbələ’zeiʃn] 全球化,全球性,全球一体化

globalize 美 ['ɡlobəlaɪz] vt.（使）全球化/性

economic globalization经济全球化,全球化

Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in California.工业全球化趋势已极大地影响了加利福尼亚的食品生产。

Globalization has brought market integration.全球化带来了市场的一体化。26.addiction [ə'dikʃən]n.入迷,沉溺,上瘾;沾染恶习(to),嗜好,癖嗜(to)drug addiction药物成瘾

addiction to drugs毒瘾 Internet addiction 网瘾

You just let everything else go by the wayside as you pursue your addiction.在你沉溺于某事时,你只对其他所有的事情听之任之

She helped him fight his drug addiction.她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。

He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。

I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。

27.addict n.有瘾的人,迷的人,吸毒）成瘾者,瘾君子 vt.使沉溺/入迷,使成瘾,醉心于,沾染（某些恶习）addict oneself to

He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有24岁，却是个瘾君子。

She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。

Then you're an Internet addict.那么你是一个网络狂.Work addict工作狂。shopping addict购物狂

She is addicted to music.她酷爱音乐。

The children are addicted to video games.孩子们醉心于电视游戏。

He became addicted to drugs.他已吸毒成瘾 The children are addicted to video games.孩子们醉心于电视游戏。He addict himself to drug so that make him criminous.他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。But even heroin users can addict themselves and then quit as circumstances dictate.但即使是吸食海洛因的人也可以在上瘾后，在形势逼迫下戒掉。He was addicted to all sorts of vice.他沾染上各种恶习。

28.fall n.[主美国英语]落叶的季节,秋季,秋天,（常复）瀑布;攻克,垮台,推翻,崩溃;失败,衰亡;(价值、价格、水平、数目等的)下跌,下降,降低 Usage Note :

Note that you can use fall down to talk about people and objects, but for things like prices you should use the verb fall by itself.Suddenly she just fell down beside me...Share prices fell sharply during the day.Do not confuse fall and drop.Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something.However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops.Leaves were falling to the ground...He dropped his cigar...Plate after plate dropped from his fingers.You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute.If someone falls it is usually because of an accident.He stumbled and fell.Drop and fall are also nouns.A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it.Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop.A fall is what happens when someone has an accident.I had been badly bruised by the fall.注意 fall down 既可用于人亦可用于物，但如谈到价格一类的事物就只能单独用动词 fall。如：Suddenly she just fell down beside me(她突然在我身旁倒下了)，Share prices fell sharply during the day(股票价格在白天暴跌)。不要将 fall 与 drop 混淆。fall 和 drop 均可表示意外掉落，但 fall 后不跟宾语，因此不能说 someone falls something, 但可以说 someone drops something 或 something drops，如: Leaves were falling to the ground(叶子纷纷落下)，He dropped his cigar(他将雪茄扔掉)，Plate after plate dropped from his fingers(一个又一个碟子从他指间滑落)。drop 可表示从某处跳下，如使用降落伞从飞机上跳下。但如说某人fall，则一般表示意外摔倒。如:He stumbled and fell(他绊了一下，摔倒了)。drop 和 fall 均可作名词。drop 指想象从某处掉落的高度，如：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop(1, 600 英尺是个相当大的落差)。fall 则指意外摔倒，如：I had been badly bruised by the fall.(我摔得青一块紫一块)。

29.suicidal英 [s(j)uːɪ'saɪd(ə)l] 美 ['sʊə'saɪdl] adj.1.有自杀倾向的;想自杀的.2.自取灭亡的;有致命危险的,自杀性的 1.I was suicidal and just couldn't stop crying.我当时想自杀，一直哭个不停。

1.Her suicidal tendencies continued for several more weeks.她的自杀倾向又持续了几周。1.He became very depressed and even got suicidal at one point.他变得十分消沉，甚至一度想自杀。2.They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority.他们意识到面对力量相差如此悬殊的军队，抵抗无异于自取灭亡。2....the suicidal bicycle rickshaws of New Delhi.新德里非常危险的人力车 2.a move which would be politically suicidal政治上自我毀灭的举动

2.One cannot reckon on suicidal madness in the enemy.谁也估计不到敌人会有近于自杀的疯狂行为 suicidal attempt自杀企图

suicidal behavior自杀行为 30.therapeutic boarding school 治疗寄宿学校

Therapeutic美 [,θɛrə'pjutik] adj.治疗的,治疗学的(=therapeutical)治疗(学)的, 疗法(上)的;有益于健康的,(尤指不开心的情况下)使人放松心情的,使人放松的;能解郁安神的,therapeutic drugs.治疗性药物 n.治疗剂;治疗学家

Having a garden is therapeutic.有个花园能让人放松心情。

Cupping is the method of applying a cup in which a partial vacuum is created over an acupoint for therapeutic purpose.拔罐法是指使罐紧吸于穴位上进行治疗的方法。

Astanga Yoga is a therapeutic physical exercise that focuses on breathing and relaxation.八步功法瑜伽注重呼吸和放松，是一种舒缓身心的锻炼方法。

When I was sad, music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。

boarding n.u.木板;不可数名词学校寄宿（制）,寄膳宿,寄宿;上船,登机adj.供膳的v.用木板遮住;收费为„供膳（board的ing形式）

boarding school n.寄宿学校

boarding passn.登机证

boarding gaten.登机门;登机闸口 Annual boarding fees are £10,350.每年的寄宿费为10,350英镑

He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school.他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。31.recover from 1.经过„后恢复原状,复原,康复,痊愈.2.从„重新获得;从„索回：(从废料中)提取(有用之物);使重新有用： Has he recovered from his illness? 他的病好了吗?

He soon recovered from the snake's bite.他被蛇咬的伤很快就痊愈了。To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities.为了从离婚中恢复过来，我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动

That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war.战争结束以来, 那个国家尚未恢复元气。

It will be a long time before he recovers from his present troubles.要使他从目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长时间。

Don't lend money to others;it's difficult to recover it from them.不要把钱借给别人，因为借出的钱很难从那些人手里再要回来。Don't lend books to your friends;it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them.不要把书借给你的朋友们, 因为在你需要时, 很难从他们那儿把书要回来。Many useful substances are now recovered from materials which used to be thrown away.现在可以从过去往往被丢掉的东西中提取许多有用物质。

32.Recover /rɪ’kʌvə/ 1.V-I 痊愈;恢复健康(体力、能力等);(从不愉快的经历中)恢复;(从弱势或困境中)好转,扭转,恢复 2.vt.重新找回（失物）, 恢复(身体状态、意识、神志等), 收回(花掉、投资或借出的钱)1.He is recovering from a knee injury.他的膝伤正在痊愈。

1.A policeman was recovering in hospital last night after being stabbed.一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。1.a tragedy from which he never fully recovered.一场他再也没有完全从中恢复过来的悲剧。1.Her plane broke down and it was 18 hours before she got there.It took her three days to recover.她乘坐的飞机出了故障，18个小时后她才到达那里。之后她花了3天时间才完全恢复过来。

1.He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals.他从4－2的失利中恢复过来，进入1/4决赛。1.The stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.股市指数下跌了80%后才开始反弹 1.Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.这些公司需要短暂休整才能恢复元气。

2.Police raided five houses in Brooklyn and recovered stolen goods.警察突击搜查了位于布鲁克林的5栋住宅，找回了被盗物品。2.Rescue teams recovered more bodies from the rubble.救援队从瓦砾中挖出了更多尸体。2.He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。

2.For a minute he looked uncertain, and then recovered his composure.有一小会儿他看上去有些迟疑不定，之后又恢复了镇定。2.She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.她犯了一次严重的哮喘，一个小时之后才恢复正常呼吸。2.She never recovered consciousness.她再也没能恢复意识。

2.The British market alone was not large enough to recover their costs of production.单是英国的市场还不足以让他们收回生产成本。

2.Legal action is being taken to recover the money.正采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。

2.We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。recover oneself 恢复(正常状态)：

She almost started to fall from the balance beam but recovered herself in time.她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来，但及时恢复了平衡。She at once recovered herself and stopped crying.她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。33.in addition

Addition n.1.加;添加;附加2.增长;补充3.增加的人;增加物,附加物4.[主美国英语](建筑物等的)扩建部分,附属建筑物,附加房屋5.[主美国英语]划作城市扩建用的空地;附加于原有土地的毗邻土地

The little girl is not very clever at addition.这个小女孩不太善于做加法。

This is a fine book;a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.这是一本好书，对剑桥百科全书系列是一个很好的补充。

This plywood addition helps to strengthen the structure.多层胶合板有助于加固结构。

Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。

It was completely refurbished in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site.它在1987年经过了彻底翻修，加盖了一个野餐点。

The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an addition to their kitchen.这对夫妻说他们花了2万美元扩建他们的厨房。34.bird flu n.禽流感

Flu [flu:] n.[常作the flu]流感,流行性感冒 [influenza的缩略形式] flu是influenza的缩写,常与定冠词the连用,但在英式英语中也常省略the.One of the office girls was down with the flu.一位女职员得了流感。I got flu and was out of commission for a week.我得了流感，一星期没工作。The school was closed because of the flu.因为流行性感冒全校停止上课。

Unit 2 – Part 4101112***819202122-

第三篇：《中级口译教程》重点篇章笔记(上篇)!!(配速记图片)

练中级口译口试的必备用书就是《中级口译教程》，很多口试真题都出自于其中！所以在推出真题的同时，也将昂立顾微老师的这篇佳作一并奉上！愿所有为笔试口试奋斗的战友们都取得好的成绩！

至于先发一半的原因是一方面把这份东西拖到校内上很麻烦，原版是PDF的，要先保存图像再上传上来，有的时候还保存不了图像。。另一方面是不知道这份东西会不会引起大家的兴趣，如果有支持的话，我过两天再把另一半发上来～ 来源:昂立教育,作者:顾微

顾微昂立博客:http://blog.onlycollege.com.cn/?uid-687

2-3 Banquet Service 1.满足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests 2.敬业的专家：dedicated experts 3.没有她的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎么样呢：Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere.4.contribute my share: 尽自己的责任

5.we all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使

我们的使命得以完成。Maneuver:军队的调动，调遣。大规模演戏。谨慎而熟练的动作 6 尽情享用大自然赐予我们的食物：we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.7.调味料，作料：seasoning 8.南翔小笼：Nanxiang steamed meat dumplings 皮薄汁醇：thin and translucent wrappers, filled with ground pork and rich tasty soup 9.皮脆柔嫩, 酸甜适口：a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source 10.好戏还在后头：this is just the beginning 11.别客气，请随便：please help yourself to the dishes.附笔记草图

2-4 Getting Around 1.高科技园区：High-Tech Park 2.业务经理：Operation Manager 3.鸟瞰：take a bird’s-eye view of sth.4.走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback 5.言归正传：come back to our story 6.背靠首都北京，面向辽阔的渤海，东依京津塘高速公路：with the Capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expense of Bo Sea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east.7.火车货运站：Railway Cargo Station 8.园区是经国务院批准的国家级开发区：the park is a national development project approved by the State Council 9.享有项目审批权和优惠政策：be authorized to approve projects with preferential policies 10.与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 11.全面运营：go into its full operation 12.工业区：industries cluster;生活区：a place where residents consentrate 13.培育新的优势：foster new competitive advantages 14.使其成为华北地区吸纳高新技术产业、跨国公司以及大型骨干企业的乐园：to make the park an investment paradise in North China for High-Tech and New-Tech companies, multinationals and large enterprises of pill industries 15.辅助产业：supporting industry 16.在园区内落户：to settle down in the park 17.为引入企业提供一条龙服务：provide a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises 18.绿草成茵，绿树成林，流水潺潺，鸟儿啁啾，空气清新，四季花香——环境处处素雅幽静： it really boasts stretches of green grass, forests of green trees, streams murmuring, birdschirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blossoming all year round.The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere 19.24 小时的安保服务：24-h security service 附笔记草图

3-4 Cultural Difference 1.settle down in China for good: 在中国永久定居 2.win the Oscar for the best picture of the year: 当年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖 3.altruistic:利他的

4.respond instantaneously: 即时的，瞬间的反映

5.bring up identical and standardized talents: 培养整齐划一的高材生。6.the Peony Pavilion: 牡丹亭 附笔记草图

4-4 A Gifted Musician 1.debut album: 首张专辑 2.忌讳：taboo 3.inquiry: 询问

4.the press people: 新闻记者

5.献给……的音乐专辑：dedicate debut album to sb.6.vocalist：歌手

7.tremendous individual: 了不起的人物 8.melodic: 旋律优美的

9.中心思想：common message 10.the icing on the cake: 锦上添花

11.creative avenue and outlet: 创造途径，方法 12.sort out one’s emotional distress: 走出伤感阴影

13.enjoy catching up with one’s friends: 喜欢和朋友泡在一起 14.play pool: 打普尔弹子球

15.get round to: 找出时间做某事 16.break up: 散伙 17.first gigs: 初演

18.sing a cappella: 无伴奏演唱 19.endurance: 忍耐

20.take criticism constructively: 以积极的态度对待批评 附笔记草图

5-3 Our Future Luncheon: 午餐

business council：贸易委员会 beckon: 召唤

acknowledge: 承认 ideology: 意识形态 institution: 制度 minimize: 低估

hold forth on: 滔滔不绝的讲述 dwell on: 细想，详述

distinctly different: 明显区别 heritage of our past: 历史传统 revere elders: 尊敬老人

I see dawning: 我看到黎明的曙光

Industrious, frugal, intelligent and quick to learn: 勤奋，节俭，聪颖，接受力强 China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change: 中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异

salute your courage: 向你们表现出来的勇气表示致敬

bring you a message from my country man: 捎来了我国同胞的口信 go forward in a mighty enterprise: 在所从事的伟大事业中向前迈进

break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust: 打破猜忌与不信任的障碍 build up bonds of cooperation: 建立合作关系

附笔记草图

6-3 An Opening Speech 宣布…开幕：declare sth.open 论坛：forum 市民社会: Civil Society 文化多样性: cultural pluralism/ diversity 筹委会: organizing committee 开幕式: opening ceremony 社区工作者协会: Social Workers’ Association 社会各界来宾: guests from various circles 日新月异的信息技术: ever-changing information technology 知识更新: update knowledge 多元化的: pluralistic 社保体制: social welfare and security system 政府职能: governmental functions 政府包揽: be undertaken by the government 民间组织: non-governmental organization 宏观管理: macro-management 分工协作: collaboration and the division of responsibilities 借鉴经验: draw upon/ learn from experience 取得丰硕成果: abundant accomplishments 预祝…圆满成功: wish sth.a complete success 附笔记草图

6-4 Looking Ahead 广泛领域：in a wide range of areas 亚欧伙伴关系: Asia-Europe partnership 会议主办国: host 亚欧首脑会议: Asia-Europe Summit 成立10 周年: 10th anniversary 循序渐进: make gradual progress 人员交往: people-to-people exchange 谋划发展方向: plan the future development 高瞻远瞩: adopt a long-term strategy 实质性合作: cooperation in substantive terms 回顾过去: look back on the past experiences 展望未来:look into the future 相互尊重: mutual respect平等互利: equality and mutual benefit 求同存异: seek common ground while putting aside differences 反对贸易歧视和制裁: eliminate trade discrimination and oppose imposition of trade sanctions 司法: judicial sector 后续活动: follow-up activities 大力倡导多边合作: actively promote multilateral cooperation 降低关税: reduce tariffs 描绘光辉远景: shape a splendid future 附笔记草图

7-1 A Green City economic integration: 经济一体化 municipality: 自治市

greenfield development potential: 发展绿地的潜力 aerospace: 航空航天

biomedical industry: 生物医药业 apparel industry: 服装业

professional service: 专业服务 telecommunication: 电信 urbanization: 城市化

high value added business operations: 高附加值的商务运作实体 digital media: 数字媒体 realty tax: 固定资产税 civil servant: 公务员

city councilor: 市政厅议员

carbon dioxide emission: 二氧化碳排放 the Kyoto Accord: 京都议定书 fossil fuel: 化石/ 不可再生燃料 economic spin-offs: 经济增长点 alternative fuels: 替代燃料 secretariat: 秘书处

serve with a key position: 担任要职 附笔记草图

第四篇：英语口译部分句子听译原文

Test 1

1.If the price of fuel continues to be increasing, as the result of a global oil shortage, countries all over the world, including the oil-producing ones, will suffer.如果因为世界石油短缺而使燃油价格持续上涨，全球的国家包括石油输出国都会遭受影响。

2.physical fitness is the result of many factors: good medical care, proper nutrition, adequate rest and relaxation, and sensible personal habits, plus, one very essential factor: regular physical exercise.健康的身体是由许多因素所致：好的医疗护理，适当的营养，充足的休息和放松，良好的个人习惯，加上一个很重要的因素：经常进行体育锻炼。

3.The university says it doesn’t have enough money to offer the courses we want to take.Meanwhile, it announces it can afford $2,5 million to build a new gymnasium.I really cant’s figure out.大学说没有足够的钱去提供我们想要的课程，然而它却宣布可以提供2500000美元修建一个新的体育馆。我实在难以理解。

4.The world is growing smaller each day.Globalization, information revolution and communication have made our planet Earth more closely knit for the people who live on it.世界每天正在变得越来越小，全球化，信息革命和交流使得我们居住在地球上的人们越来越紧密。

5.To be successful, managers of international companies cannot just sit back and wait for things to happen.Rather, they should be active in their approach to challenges and opportunities.为了成功，国际公司的经理不能仅仅坐等事情的发生，恰恰相反，他们应该积极地迎接挑战和争取机会。

Test 2

1.we had a great time yesterday.We went to the Darling Harbor where we had lunch.And then we drove around Sydney and saw a bit of the city.我们昨天玩得很开心。我们去情人港吃中饭，然后开着车绕着悉尼转随即看到了一点城市的景色。

2.Most experts on investment are vey optimistic about China’s economic next year, which is predicted to have a growth rate of over eight percent.大部分投资学专家对于明年中国的经济是很乐观的，他们预测中国经济将上涨超过百分之八。

3.Despite the pressures of overcrowding and long working hours, the Japanese men can expect to live for as long as 75 years, while women reach an average age of 81 years.尽管在过度拥挤和长时间工作的压力下，日本男人期望活到75岁，并且女性平均年龄达到81岁。

4.Although the engineers could Not be certain that the new plan would work, it seemed like a good solution to the problem, at least on paper.尽管工程师不能确定新计划是否可行，但是它看起来是解决问题的好方法，至少在纸上是这样的。

5.Many U.S.high school students cheat on exams.In our recent survey of 8,000 students, 70

percent admitted cheating on at least one test in the current school year.许多美国高校的学生在考试中会抄袭。在我们最近调查的8000名学生中，有百分之七十的学生承认在最近的学年里至少在一场考试中作弊。

Test 3 1.Ladies and gentleman: Since the International Club meets only once every semester for this special event, the first thing on our agenda is to elect a person to chair our meeting.女生们先生们，既然国际俱乐部每期只有一次这样重要的事件，那么议程的第一项就是选出一人主持这次会议。

2.Scientists claim that animals, including man, can live five times longer than their normal period of growth.If this theory is accurate, our future generations can expect a life span of 150 years.科学家声称动物，包括人类，可以活到比他们正常的生长周期长五倍的时间。如果这个理论准确的话，我们的后代就有望活到150岁。

3.It seems that few employees know how to take criticism constructively.It’s only too easy to misinterpret a critical comment about a piece of work as personal attack.看起来很少有员工知道如何提出有建设性的批评。因为这太容易将一条批评性的评论误解为人身攻击了。

4.Television can be harmful if it is watched constantly.However, when it is watched in a moderate way, it is valuable as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education.经常看电视是有害的，但是如果可以有节制地看，那么它可以提供有效的放松、娱乐和教育。5.By the year 2000, the population of the developing world living in urban areas had risen to about 46 percent, and it is estimated to reach more than 57 percent by the year 2025.到2000年，城市人口将下降46%，估计到2025年将下降超过57%。

TEST 4 1.The most effective people are the same whether they are having a conversation with friends or giving a public speech to a large audience, and their gestures match their words.大部分有影响力的人都是一样的，无论当他们和朋友交谈还是在很多听众面前做公众演讲，他们都是边说边做手势。

2.Americans have 4 major ways for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a common interest such as volunteer work, or through a mutual friend connection.美国人主要有四种交朋友的途径：工作中，在学校，通过爱好或者共同的兴趣比如志愿者工作，或者通过一个共同朋友的联系。3.There are certain things, such as breathing and eating, which babies can do at birth.Soon they learn to distinguish various people, and begin to make noises which seem like speech.存在确定的事，比如呼吸和吃饭，婴儿一生下来就会做。很快他们学着去辨别不同的人并且很快像说话那样发出声音。

4.Three out of 4 pedestrians killed in traffic accidents are either under 15 or over 60.they may not judge speeds very well,;and may step into the road unexpectedly.四分之三死于交通事故的行人都是15岁以下或60岁以上的，他们可能不能清楚地判断车速或者在不经意间踏进马路上。

5.often we learn wisdom from failure.We often discover what we will do by finding out what we cannot do;and probably he who never made a mistake never made a discovery.我们经常从失败中获得教训。我们也经常从自己不会做的事中发现自己会做的事并且很可能是不犯错误就没有新的发现。

Test 5

1.Most people are too anxious during tests.Such anxiety makes them less efficient than normal.As a result, their scores are much lower than they expected.大部分人在测验期间都会很焦虑。这些焦虑会使他们的效率低于正常水平。因此他们的成绩会大大低于他们的期望值。

2.The office of Mr Arthur Tigers, the prominent industrialist, was broken into during the weekend.A small amount of money was taken and the office itself was left in “ a terrible mess”.著名的实业家Arthur Tigers先生的办公室在周末的时候被入室抢劫了，一小笔钱被拿走，办公室也一片狼藉。

3.A job interview works both ways: on the one hand, employers measure short-listed candidates during the conversation.On the other, prospective employees can decide whether the job in question is right for them.招聘面试时是双向选择的：一方面，雇主在交谈中评估入围的候选人，另一方面，未来的员工在决定自己是否适合这份工作。

4.The Stock Exchange Index was 998 in June 2005.Yesterday, it reached 5960, which is the highest in history, and almost six times than two year ago.2005年6月的股票交易指数是998.昨天，它上升到了5960，这是历史上的最高点，几乎是2年前的6倍。

5.By far the most serious economic problems in Britain is that of inflation, now being accelerated by overheated investment in capital and property and threatened further by a possible wage explosion.至今，英国最严重的经济问题是通货膨胀。现在，（通货膨胀）由于资本和财产/固定资产投资的过热而加速，受到可能的工资猛涨的压力。

Test 6 1.Our online courses are open to the public for immediate enrollment.They include everything our students need for study.Our students love the quality as well as the convenience.我们的网上课程对立即注册的会员开放。课程包括所有我们学生对于学习需要的东西。我们学生喜欢这样的质量和便利。2.In 1986 there were over 40 million computers in the world while by 2006 that number climbed to about 800 million---a twenty-fold increase in two decades.在1986年全球有4千万台电脑，而到2006年这个数字上升到了 8亿，在二十年里增涨了20倍。

3.In an age of fast communication via telephone and computer, face-to-face meetings might seem like wasting our time and energy.However, they are still an important part of doing business.在通过电话和电脑就可以快速交流的年代，面对面的会议看起来像是浪费我们的时间和经历，然而，它们仍旧是经商的很重要的一部分。

4.There are ten clubs here representing foreign students on campus.Their main purpose is to get

the students from the same countries together so we won’t get too homesick and can help each other.在校园里有十个外国留学生俱乐部，它们主要的目的是聚集同一国家的留学生使他们不至于太想家并且也可以互相帮助。

5.Listening is what we do first and most.The average person spends 45 percent of his daily communication time in listening, with the rest 55 percent in writing, reading and speaking.倾听是我们要做的第一件也是最重要的事。每个人在交流中平均要花45%的时间去倾听，剩下55%的时间才是写、读和说。

第五篇：英语篇章总结

Enough is enough

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.In addition, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only if you politely request someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response ,which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as i am concerned, most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and , moreover, quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.(p146)

America’s new merchants of death

To begin with, with a disregard to public health and violation the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants’ ads segment the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic tobacco sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to higher rate of deaths at a very young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite of tobacco industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also causes norm problems.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn’t stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising non-tobacco products and services named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are considered a sign of style and sophistication if they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong trade restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the reason that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, brings obstacles and demerits for mechanism to cope with this problems.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the problems, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it’s still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.(p149)

Conjugal prep

Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty problems of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally takes couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.For example, in week eight, disaster that strikes the marriages awfully are strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law’s moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen’s course, which has married many students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Gene mapping may foster discrimination

Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite of this, mapping the human genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual’s lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Besides, genetic tests were being run on employees who filed for worker’s compensation as a result of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients’ fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.Only when we integral the supervision system in this way will we reach a harmonious future.summary

Firstly and fundamentally, the activism of nonsmokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.Additionally, it proves to be effective.Because in terms of the behavior of smoking itself, only provided that you politely ask someone not to smoke will you more likely receive a cooperative response, which is more marvelous than scowling fiercely and hurling insults.As far as I am concerned, the majority of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments and, moreover, fairly willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Thus, enough is actually enough now.To begin with, with a disregard to public health the spirit of the curbs on advertising, the American merchants' ads segments the world market and gain in volume, luring more children into nicotine addiction and leading to tremendous troubles in youth smoking of other nations.Additionally, it has been illustrated that for the America, its domestic sales have dropped for eight straight years while sales outside the U.S.have more than tripled, which is the most fierce one that we have ever seen.It is because of the increasing rate of the youth smoking that gives rise to a higher rate of deaths at more than a young age.Hence, meanwhile, despite this industry denials, ads released on TV are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with sex, athleticism, even success.Not only will it do harm to the cultivation for children, but it also triggers norm issues.Therefore, certainly, under this urgent situation, some developing countries have banned cigarette commercials on TV and radio for which kids have no access to tobacco use.Nonetheless, this doesn't stop the tobacco companies.In order to maintain their logos before the public, they utilize “brand-stretching”--advertising products and service named after their brands, together with the sports sponsorship proclaiming that smoking and fitness mix.Subsequently, what is undeniable is that in the view of kids, the U.S.cigarettes are taken into account as a sign of style and sophistication provided that they keep pace with others.Therefore, owing to the social norms, many developing countries imposed strong restrictions on imported cigarettes.Nevertheless, it is almost in vain for the factor that the government have empowered organizations to retaliate against any nation thought to have imposed unfair trade barriers, which, apparently, bring obstacles and demerits for a mechanism to cope with it.Regardless of the hardship along the way to tackle the cases, we still have the capability to stop the outrage.Thanks to public opinion, it's still a more powerful weapon than the tobacco lobby.Initially, the social-science teacher Cliff Allen leads his students through the trials and tribulations of married life.Instead of the traditional course, which dwells on the psychological and sexual adjustments young married must face, Allen exposes his students to the nitty-gritty issues of housing, insurance and child care.Afterwards, students act out in nine weeks that generally take couples ten years to accomplish for the purpose of fulfilling the tasks.As an example, in week eight, disaster that breaks the marriages awfully is strained to the braking point by such calamities as a mother-in-law's moving in, death, or imprisonment.Eventually, Allen's course, which has married quite a few students since its inception five years ago, is widely endorsed by parents and students.Interestingly as it goes, some of the participants have found the experience chastening to their real-life marital plans, which is exactly what the professor longs for.Firstly, without adequate safeguards, the genetic revolution could mean one step forward for science and two steps backward for civil rights.Nothing is more magnificent than gain equality on what we call genes.Despite this, mapping the humankind genome unlocks a new era for medical science and a new frontier for potential discrimination.After that, the new genetic research probably makes it possible to identify an individual's lifetime risk of cancer, heart attack and other diseases.Experts worry that this information could be used to discriminate in hiring, promotions, or insurance.Thus, genetic discrimination could join the list of other forms of discrimination, including racial, ethnic, age and sexual.Additionally, genetic tests were being employed on employees who filed for worker's compensation as a consequence of carpal tunnel syndrome which is a type of repetitive motion injury common to keyboard operators.Actually and generally speaking, genetic testing has enormous potential for improving health care in America, but to fully utilize this new science, we must eliminate patients' fear and the potential for insurance discrimination.