小学英语作文指导:介绍职业范文

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第一篇:小学英语作文指导:介绍职业范文

小学英语作文指导:介绍职业

相关词汇:

1.表示外貌特征的单词(形容词)

young(年轻的)old(年老的)tall(高的)short(矮的)strong(强壮的)

thin(瘦的)long hair(长发)short hair(短发)

big/small eyes(大/小眼睛)

big/small nose(大/小鼻子)

2.表示性格特征的单词(形容词)

kind(和蔼的/亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的)

active(积极的/活跃的)quiet(安静的)funny(逗人的/滑稽可笑的)

3.表示交通方式的单词

on foot(步行,走路)by bike(骑自行车)by car(开车)

by subway(坐地铁)by bus(乘公交)by taxi(乘出租车)

4.表爱好的动词短语或单词

listen to music(听音乐)play football(踢足球)play basketball(打篮球)

play ping-pong(打乒乓球)collect stamps(集邮)play the violin(拉小提琴)piano(弹钢琴)play computer games(玩电脑游戏)

singing(唱歌)dancing(跳舞)painting(画画)reading(阅读)

music(音乐)cooking(厨艺)

5.表示职业的单词

teacher(老师)students(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)

farmer(农民)driver(司机)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)

singer(歌手)engineer(工程师)policeman(警察)worker(工人)cleaner(清洁工)businessman(商人)cook(厨师)fisherman(渔民)

play the

work(工人)postman(邮递员)businessman(商人)

scientist(科学家)police officer(警察)pilot(飞行员)coach(教练)

head teacher(校长)reporter(记者)写作思路:

1.介绍人物职业:

My mother(或者是其他人)is __________ years old.SheHe is a __________.(表示职业的单词)

2.简述人物性格爱好:

SheHe is from __________.SheHe is __________(and __________.(表示外貌特征的形容词)

SheHe has __________.SheHeis very __________(and __________).(表示性格特征的形容词)SheHe likes__________.3.聊一聊上班交通方式:

SheHe goes to work __________.(表示交通方式的词)

范文模板:

My mother is 45 years old.She is a teacher.She is from Shenzhen.She is thin and tall.She has big eyes and long hair.She is very kind.She likes singing and dancing.She goes to work by bus.

第二篇:英语作文指导---介绍薯片

英语作文指导:介绍薯片

薯片是一种深受年轻人喜爱的食品。请你简单介绍它们的制作过程,以及它们的品质、特性。谈一谈你对这种食品的喜好以及原因。

范文1:

Potato chips are popular with young people.They look really thin and they taste very delicious , crispy and a little salty.Although I like to eat them , I don’t eat them too much.Because they are not good for my health.They were invented by mistake.They were invented by a cook called George Crum in 1853.Do you know how to make potato chips ? First , George Crum cut the potaoes really thin and then cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.Finally , he put lots of salt on them so they were really salty.They are popular both in the past and now.范文2:

Potato chips are popular with young people.They look really , really thin and a little golden.They taste crispy and really salty.Did you know they were invented by mistake ? They were invented by a cook George Crum in 1853.One day , a customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough or salty enough.George Crum was very angry , so he cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.And he put lots of salt on them.I like them very much because they are delicious.Do you like them ?

范文3:

Potato chips are popular with young people.They look really , really thin and a little golden.They taste crispy and salty.It’s said that they were invented by mistake.They were invented by a cook George Crum in 1853.Do you want to know how to make them ? First , cut the potatoes really thin.And then cook them for a long time until they are crispy.Finally , put lots of salt on them.Though they are junk food , I eat them almost every day because they are delicious.Do you like them ?

第三篇:小学英语毕业考作文指导

毕业考作文指导

作文篇目一 My Friend 样式一: I have many friends.My best friend is John.He is ten.He has small eyes and big ears.He is cool.Sometimes he is active.He likes summer best, because he likes swimming very much.He often plays football with his classmates on the weekend.I like John very much.样式二: I have a good friend.She is ten.She has big eyes and long hair.She is cute, sometimes she is quiet.She likes spring best, because she likes flying kites very much.She often plays football with her classmates on the weekend.Guess!Who is she? Yes!She is Amy.I like her very much.可选的句子: His / Her favourite color/animal/class/… is __________.His / Her birthday is _________.His / Her hobby is ________.He /She usually goes to school by _______.He /She is 2 cm shorter than me, but stronger.可以描写的方面:外貌、性格、姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、周末活动等等

时态:一般现在时(单三形式)

作文篇目二 My Teacher

样式一: I have many teachers.My favourite teacher is Miss Green.She is a math teacher.She is tall and thin.She has small eyes and a big mouth.She is strict and active.She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much.She often climbs mountains on the weekend.We all like Miss Green very much.样式二: I have many teachers.Who is my favourite teacher? Guess!She is a math teacher.She is tall and thin.She has small eyes and a big mouth.She is strict and active.She likes summer best, because she likes swimming very much.She often climbs mountains on the weekend.Yes!She is Miss Green.We all like her very much.可选的句子: Her class is very funny/ interesting.Her class is so much fun.Her favourite ____ is _____.Her hobby is _______.可以描写的方面:外貌、性格、称呼、学科、爱好、周末活动等等

时态:一般现在时(单三形式)

作文篇目三 My Family

样式一: I have a happy family: my father, my mother and me.My father is a doctor.He is tall and strong.He is very active.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school.She is kind.She likes reading magazine after dinner.I’m a student.I’m very active.I like riding a bike on the weekend.I love my family!

样式二: There are three people in my family.They are my father, my mother and me.My father is a doctor.He is tall and strong.He is very active.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school.She is kind.She likes reading magazines after dinner.I’m a student.I’m very active.I like riding a bike on the weekend.I have a happy family!

可选的句子:I love my parents and they love me too!

I have a happy and warm family!

I love my family!

My mother is 2 years younger than my father.Her hobby is playing the piano.可以描写的方面:外貌、性格、爱好、职业、周末活动、比较等等

时态: 一般现在时(单三形式和第一人称并用)

作文篇目四 My Room

样式一: My room is small, but it’s very nice.There is a bed, a desk and a closet.There are two end tables near the bed.I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk.Near the desk, there is a big closet.There are many clothes in the closet.My room is nice and clean.I like my room very much.样式二: I have my own room.It’s big and clean.There is a bed, a desk and a closet.There are two end tables near the bed.I can see a computer and a blue lamp on the desk.Near the desk, there is a big closet.There are many clothes in the closet.I like my room very much.可选的句子: There is a bed and an end table.There are two end tables and a desk.There is a picture on the wall.There are some clothes in the closet.The computer is on the desk.The books are in the shelf.Near the bed, I can see a pretty lamp.I can listen to music and play the piano in my room.My room is quiet.I can read books in my room.可以描写的方面:家具、电器、摆设、室内活动、方位、颜色等等 作文篇目五 My School

样式一: My school is small, but it’s very beautiful.There are many classrooms in the school.You can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights in our classroom.The library is on the 4th floor.We can read story books there.The computer room is on the 5th floor.We can play computer games there.We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground.I like my school very much!

样式二: My school is nice and clean.There are many classrooms in the school.In our classroom, you can see a TV, a shelf, some fans and lights.We can read story books in the library.It’s on the 4th floor.We can play computer games in the computer room.It’s on the 5th floor.We often play in the garden and do sports on the playground.I like my school sooooo much!

可选的句子:There is a beautiful garden in my school.We can play games there.I can see many desks and chairs.We learn Chinese, math, English and science in our classroom.There are many blue desks, a computer and a nice shelf in our classroom.There are many good teachers in our school.They are strict but very kind.可以描写的方面:各种教室、教室里的东西、课程、数字、楼层、校园活动等等

作文篇目六 My Favourite Season

样式一: There are four beautiful seasons in a year.Spring is colorful with flowers and songs.Summer is red and always hot.Fall is golden and farmers are busy.Winter is white and the days are long.Four seasons are all nice.But my favourite season is spring.In spring, it is always warm and sunny.I can wear my shirt and jeans.I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends.I like spring best.样式二: Summer is good, but it’s too hot.Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold.My favourite season is spring.Spring is colourful.It is always warm and sunny in spring.I can see green grass and many beautiful flowers.The fish are dancing in the river.The birds are singing in the sky.In spring, I can wear my shirt and jeans.I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends.My birthday is in spring, too.I love spring!

可选的句子:Spring is colorful.Fall is golden and the farmers are busy.Spring is green with flowers and songs.The fish are dancing in the river.The birds are singing in the sky.My birthday is in spring.可以描写的方面:季节、天气、景物、动物、衣服、食物、颜色、季节性的活动

作文篇目七 My School Day

样式: Monday is my favourtie school day.I am very busy.I get up at 7:00.I go to school at 7:30.We have Chinese, math, Englsih and P.E.in the morning.I like P.E.class very much.At noon, we have lunch in the canteen.In the afternoon, we have art class.We can sing and dance in the art class.I like it!After school, I do sports with my classmates.What a busy school day!

可选的句子:In the library, I can read books.It is quiet there.In the beautiful garden, I can watch the flowers.What a happy school day!

可以描写的方面:星期、课程、各种教室、中餐、校园活动、时间安排等等

作文篇目八 My Weekend

样式一:(一般现在时)My Weekend

I like my weekend.On the weekend, I’m always very happy.On Saturday, I often go to the library.It is quiet in the library.I can do homework and read books there.On Sunday, I usually visit my grandparents.Sometimes I have a picnic with best friends.I’m busy on the weekend, but I’m happy.样式二:(一般将来时)My Weekend Plan

I’m going to have a happy weekend.On Saturday, I’m going to the library.I am going to do homework and read magazines there.Then I am going to go shopping with my sister after lunch.On Sunday, I’m going to have a picnic with my classmates.That will be fun.Then I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother.It will be a busy weekend.And a happy weekend, too.样式三:(一般过去时)My Last Weekend

I had a happy weekend.On Saturday, I went to the library.I did my homework and read some magazines there.Then I went shopping with my sister after lunch.On Sunday, I went to the park with my classmates.We had a picnic together.Then I visited my grandparents with my mother.It was a busy weekend.And a happy weekend, too.可选的句子:I often go to the library.I’m going to the library.I went to the library.I can ride a bike in the park.I’m going to ride a bike in the park.I rode a bike in the park.I always play football with dad.I’m going to play football with dad.I played football with dad.I’m happy.I will be happy.I was happy.可以描写的方面:星期、时间、周末活动、活动场所、活动的伙伴、心情等等

第四篇:英语作文指导

一、„the +-est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)„the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

*

二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ;Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英语作文网没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网

*

三、„cannot emphasize the importance of „too much.(再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的„„)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子„„(全世界都知道„„)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英语作文网

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*

六、There is no doubt that + 句子„„(毫无疑问的„„)QYK英语作文网

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

七、An advantage of „is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„)QYK英语作文网

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子„„ is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„)QYK英语作文网

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子„„(如此„„以致于„„)例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~(虽然„„)QYK英语作文网

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一点也不)QYK英语作文网

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The +-er + S + V, „the +-er + S + V„QYK英语作文网

The + more + Adj + S + V, „the + more + Adj + S + V „(愈„„愈„„)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英语作文网

你愈努力,你愈进步。QYK英语作文网

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英语作文网

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, „can„(借着...,..能够..)例句:

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英语作文网

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。*

十三、„enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(„„使„„能够„„)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英语作文网

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*

十四、On no account can we + V„(我们绝对不能„„)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英语作文网

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是„„的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who„(„„的人„„)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英语作文网违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*

十七、There is no one but„(没有人不„„)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英语作文网

没有人不渴望上大学。*

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不„„)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。*

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)QYK英语作文网

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英语作文网

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why„(那就是„„的原因)例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英语

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式(过去„„年来,„„一直„„)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英语作文网

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二

十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英语作文网自从他上高中,他一直很用功。*二

十三、It pays to + V„(„„是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.QYK英语作文网

帮助别人是值得的。二

十四、be based on(以„„为基础)例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

*二

十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英语作文网

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二

十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让„„明白„„事)例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英语作文网

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二

十七、be closely related to„(与„„息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英语作文网

做运动与健康息息相关。*二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网

= make it a rule to + V(养成„„的习惯)例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, „(因为„„)QYK英语作文网

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英语作文网

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网

= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)QYK英语作文网

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!QYK英语作文网

*三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)QYK英语作文网

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英语作文网我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

*三

十二、Have a great influence on„(对„„有很大的影响)QYK英语作文网例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英语作文网

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网

十三、do good to(对„„有益),do harm to(对„„有害)QYK英语作文网例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网

*三

十四、Pose a great threat to„(对„„造成一大威胁)QYK英语作文网

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英语作文网

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网

*三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)QYK英语作文网例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

[英语作文常用句型]

在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?

一、开头句型

我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。

I....has both advantages and

disadvantages.„„既有利又有弊。例如:

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

举一反三:

1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have manydisadvantages.

2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every

coin has two sides,...has its

disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)

II....play(s)an important role /part

in...„„在„„中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

举一反三:

1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance

communication.But now,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of...,随着„„的发展,例如:

1.With the developm ent of our econo-m y,m any Chinese fam ilies canafford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more

and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can geta college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees

with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

举一反三:

1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is

becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towardswomen is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing

number of Chinese

families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of,a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)

本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe

that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probablysome truth in both arguments

/statements,but...当说到„„,有些人认为„„,但另一些人则持相反的观点„„。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但„„。

本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others

...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in

both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:

TV,a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation,entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V....take measures to do sth.例如:

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the

world.

2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from

cheating on exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying

out further attacks.

本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。英语作文经典句型

------------------本站资源加入时间:2007-9-25 9:49:35lyh008点击:6556 相关信息

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„ There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„ People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?

11.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.12.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst ofall,___.13.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„。而且„„,最重要的是„„ ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.14.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

15.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______

16.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.17.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„。总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„ Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.18.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.19.尽管如此,我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.20.完全同意„„这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

第五篇:英语作文指导

一、写作

(一)存在问题

1.不会写

所谓不会写指的是,当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因:一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话,但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决,始终不敢提笔进行写作。

2.写不好

所谓写不好就是,拿过作文题,没有明确的写作思路,不按套路出牌;或是简单汉语逻辑思维写作,不符合英语写作标准,近而没有文采。原因在于:第一是平时没有养成良好的写作习惯;第二对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章结构框架不了解。

(二)解决办法

第一,首先必须熟悉英语四级写作具体要求。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。比如,以议论文举例来说:

1.议论文写作思路

2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)

3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述)

4.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。采用论点加论据写作形式。)

第二,熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

1.英语文章段落结构特点

英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成:主题句+扩展句+结尾句

(1)主题句:所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句:所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)结尾句:所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。

因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。

2.主旨句

作为主旨句就是英语文章的中心思想句。英语文章一般首先用一句话概括一下作者的写作目的或意图,我们就把这句话称之为主旨句。没有受过写作训练的考生是不会写主旨句的。因此这样的文章就不能够称之为好的英语文章,自然也得不到阅卷人的青睐了。

第三,学会遣词造句。

1.遣词:

(1)词汇等级

所谓词汇的等级就是,我们在写作的过程中,如果想出一个基本词汇来之后,能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下,也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如,我们一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词,那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc

(2)词汇准确性

所谓词汇的准确性是指,我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后,要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是,并不是词汇等级越高越好,必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如,眼睛大,这个“大的”形容词,我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。

2.造句:

(1)词组

很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水,没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上,进一步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会显得与众不同,更具有英语的味道。比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词,当我们想到important的时候,如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下,我们会想到“be of importance”。因为,语法中规定:形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。如果再提升一步,我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采,那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢?

1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make 下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。

2.Write clearly.Be concise.Avoid wordiness.写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。

3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,写出完整句子。

4.Write simple sentences.Avoid a fancy style.尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。

5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。

6.Avoid use of the first person(i.e.I/me/my)unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。

7.Writing naturally.Read it aloud.Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?

8.Move logically from one idea to the next.Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。

万能理由(Omnipotence)

1.方便:convenient/ convenience

2.效率:efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency

3.节省和浪费:save time/ money/ space;economical, thrift;waste time/ money/ space;costly, lavish

4.人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conserative

5.人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6.娱乐:colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax, tired, boring, lonely

7.环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8.安

9.经验:experience, social experience, enter the society

10.人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

四级写作强调手法运用

一、用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

二、用反身代词表示强调

I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。

三、用助词“do”表示强调

The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

四、用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示强调

He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。

I will too go!我要去的!

The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了。

五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

六、用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。

It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。

七、用倒装句表示强调

Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。

八、用强调句型表示强调

It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验

本周纲要

——Describe your idea of an ideal house.思路

1.what type of house it would be

2.why you would like to live there

3.what special features it would have

词汇学习

balcony 阳台

ceiling 天花板

mantelpiece 壁炉

closet 储藏室

rocking chair 摇椅

flowerbed 花坛

fish pond 鱼塘

a swing set 秋千

lawn 草坪

the countryside 乡村

community/neighborhood 社区

the suburbs 郊区

the city center 市中心 1.我理想的房子是一个普通的房子,没有什么新奇的。

My ideal house would be just like an average house, ____________.2.睡房必须有天花板,一个沙发,一个摇椅和一个咖啡桌

The living room must have _______, a sofa, ______ and ______.close to amenities 附近便利设施齐全

open fireplace

有开放式壁橱

well appointed 装饰完善的

a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅

apartment house

隔成公寓的建筑物 1.公园和戏院只是市镇娱乐设施的一部分。

2.他的房子设备齐全。

1.Parks and a theatre are just some of the town’s local amenities.2.His house is well appointed 句型学习

My ideal house would be just like...我理想的别墅应该是......It's right around the corner.非常近

It's just a fantasy.这只是个幻想。

本周纲要——Describe a game you liked to play when you were a child..思路

1.where you played this game

2.how it was played

3.how it influenced you

词汇学习

tug-of-war / rope-pulling 拔河

ludo 骰子游戏

jumping rope / skipping rope 跳绳

play marbles 玩弹子球

hide-and-seek 捉迷藏

hopscotch 跳格子

spelling bees 拼字比赛

climax 亮点

suspense 悬念

spacious

宽敞的 intense 紧张的 短语学习

play on the swings

荡秋千

have a blast = have a great time 玩得很开心

a painstaking search

非常仔细地寻找

the simple pleasures 简单的乐群

team spirit 团队精神

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

1.我很多时间都在玩捉迷藏在我还是小孩的时候。

I played ______________ lots of times when I was a kid..2.这部分的游戏是我最喜欢的,你知道,那个亮点,因为悬念这个游戏变得更加的紧张刺激。

That was my favorite part of the game, you know, the ______, cause the _____ was just so _______.1.hide-and-seek

2.climax, suspense, intense

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