上海历年翻译真题答案

第一篇：上海历年翻译真题答案

第一组：（2000上海春考）

1.进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in)

He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3.只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5.尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)

The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）

1.这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind)

This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.3.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.4.同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.5.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.第三组：(2001上海春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to）

Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus? 3.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as）

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）

He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.5.到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）

Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）

Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.第四组：(2001上海秋考)1.我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Never…）

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。（before）

We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.3.据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover）

It’s said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality）

Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn）

They should learn a lesson from this incident;he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.第五组：(2002上海春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make)

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)

It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

第六组：2002上海高考

1.当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).2.我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur)

It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.第七组：(2003上海春考)

1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)

I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)

This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.3.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need for you to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading.4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college;we will try our best to help you.第八组：(2003上海秋考)1.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)

Please make a decision as soon as possible, or you will miss the golden chance.2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

It is difficult for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。(infect)

Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.often = frequently =regularly

4.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)The railway runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountainous city with the seaport.5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

This historical novel on World War One is so attractive that I can’t bear/stand stopping reading it.(on = about = describing , World War One=the First World War stopping reading it = putting it down(back, aside)=leaving it aside.)

第九组：(2004上海春考)1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.We are looking forward to attending next week’s opening ceremony of the art festival.2.多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

If you take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold easily.3.因为缺少锻炼，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.4.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)

He didn’t realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations until he was sent into the operation room It was not until he was sent into the operation room that he realized the importance of observing the traffic regulations.Not until he was sent into the operation room did he realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations.5.虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Although she lives alone and has no relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her.第十组：(2004上海高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of my illness/ being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该就刚才的所作所为，向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.第十一组：(2005上海春考)1.我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)

Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)

Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.第十二组：(2005上海高考)1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope(that)I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./ I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits/fruit does good to/is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没有空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people/the young.6.他进公司不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.第十三组：(2006上海春考)1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

My computer went wrong yesterday.2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To stay health, we often take part in physical exercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

It feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some music.4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

In the physics class, he failed to understand what professor Wang said.5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)

The members of the committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

Whenever I ask her for help, she’s always ready to help and explains to my great satisfaction.第十四组：(2006上海高考)1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.第十五组：（2007上海春考）

1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)

The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)

Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will have to be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)

For the happiness of your family, do obey the traffic rules.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)

It is reported that this wild plant contains rich vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot about flowers/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)

When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.第十六组：（2007上海高考）

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风雨多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter…）

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.第十七组：（2008上海春考）

1.你擦一下窗好吗？（mind）

Do you mind/Would you mind cleaning the window? 2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得联系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)

The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.第十八组：（2008上海高考）

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

It is time for us to play basketball./It is time we played basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)

Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight？ 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about，I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about，and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)

Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smooth away/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.第十九组：（2009上海春考）

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

I have been to the zoo three times.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)

It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

He is going to buy a flat(which is)located near a school or hospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)

There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.第二十组：（2009上海高考）

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。（despite）

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.第二十一组：（2010上海春考）

1.她找到了一份做护士的工作。（as）

She has found a job as a nurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。（try）

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill）

The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）

We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when）

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（Those）

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.第二十二组：（2010上海高考）

1.这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2.雨天我总是比平时起床晚。(than)

I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down 4.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽快让公众知晓。(once)

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.第二十三组：（2011上海春考）

1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)

We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2.因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)

The(super)highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3.虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)

It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)

People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they(had)experienced a number of serious natural disasters.第二十四组：（2011上海秋考）

1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)

Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet? 2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)

As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer)

No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)

If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.第二十五组：（2012上海春考）

1.完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。（take）

It will take several months to finish the task.2.上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。（hold）

A concert was held in the park last weekend.3.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。（Neither…nor…）

Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.4.不少独居老人都希望自己的子女常回家看看。（who）

Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.5.从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。（The moment）

The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.第二十六组：（2012上海高考）

1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

She began to play the violin five years ago.2.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new(type of)electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.第二十七组：（2013上海高考）

1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.第二十八组：（2014上海高考）

82.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.83.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.84.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.85.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.86.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.第二十九组：（2015上海高考）

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neibourhoods with their creativity.3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)

If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。(in order that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.第三十组：（2016上海高考）

1.我真的希望我的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope）

I do hope that my article can be published in the newspaper some/one day.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness）

The end of the 20th century witnessed the fast economical development in China.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）

Is there any point in waiting in the queue throughout the night(just)to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然那时我年幼，不理解这部电影的的意义，但我的家人都感动得落下了眼泪。（too…to…）Though I was too young to understand the meaning of the film at that time, all my families were so deeply moved that they cried.//Though I was too young to understand the implication of the film at that time, my families were all moved to tears.5.我的阿姨苦读了四年获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…）

The moment my aunt got the diploma after studying hard for four years, she was wild with joy.

第二篇：历年四级翻译真题、答案

四级大纲样题

备考说明：

翻译常见题型：

1、倒装句

2、被动语态

3、虚拟语气

4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用would +have done 从句用过去完成时

历年真题

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.参考答案：

大纲样题

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能应用于新技术的开发)

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加体重).90._______________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(为了确认他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.【考点分析】本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词不定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。

【参考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考点分析】本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意时态的准确性，由于是一百年前已经建成，所以要用不定式的完成结构。

【参考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(没有地球独特的环境)。

【考点分析】本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。把握了这两点，本题也可以有多种翻译方法。

【参考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然，本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句，但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形式。

【参考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.【考点分析】本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。

【参考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也没有解释为什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一项工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险)90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）

解析：该 句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into

第三篇：历年四级真题翻译

英语四级翻译

一、2013年6月（3）

鼠标轻轻一点，购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西，从食品百货到汽车，从保险单（insurance policies）到理财产品。电子商务（electronic commerce）的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并完成付款。消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品，而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。当然，网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）

道教（Daoism）是中国土生土长的教派（religion），因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。几千年来，道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观，思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。道教是中国两千多年来占统治地位的三种宗教哲学之一。道教丰富了中华民族宝贵的文化遗产（inheritance），为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。

Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月（1）

在中国，小孩的满月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）仪式独具特色。小孩出生满一个月那天，孩子的加人一般要招呼亲朋挚友，邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩满周岁的那天，有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统，父母及他人不给予任何引导或暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看小孩抓喜欢的东西，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.农历正月十五是中国传统的元宵节（the Lantern Festival）。正月是农历的第一个月，又称“元月”，古代人称夜为“宵”，所以正月十五又被称为元宵节。赏灯是元宵节的传统习俗，这一习俗是从汉朝开始的，距今已有两千多年的历史。元宵节晚上，到处张灯结彩，热闹非凡。吃汤圆是元宵节的另一个传统习俗。在一年开始的第一个月圆之夜吃元宵，就是希望家人团圆、幸福。

The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月（2）

“春联（The Spring Couplet）”也被称为“对联（couplet）”,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子（antithetical sentences）组成。在门上面的横批（horizontal scroll bearing an inscription）通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联（the first line of the couplet）,左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月（2）

中国结（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handicraft）代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月

中西方饮食习惯（eating habits）存在极大的差异。在不同于西方那种没人一盘食物的饮食习惯，在中国，菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。如果你在中国主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。而且有时候，中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或者盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。

There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.i

第四篇：上海大学历年考研真题

2003年传播学理论考研试题

一、解释（3*10=30分）1.劝服论 2.舆论 3.传播媒介 4.内向传播 5.维模原理 6.知晓权 7.近体 8.沉默的螺旋 9.文化规范论 10.多视觉新闻学

二、简答（5*12=60）1.传播学包括哪些基本内容？

2.简介传播学4位奠基人的主要理论贡献与论著 3.冷媒介与热媒介

4.简述梁启超的新闻传播思想 5.提高宣传效果应注意的问题

三、论述（60分）

1.联系实际，辨证分析传播的功能（40分）2.多网络传播的特点及与传统媒体的关系（20分）2003年传播学研究方法考研试题

一、名词解释（4*10）1.定量研究 2.经验社会学 3.连续变量 4.抽样 5.名目尺度 6.多因素设计 7.个案研究 8.抽样误差 9.信度 10.相关分析

二、简答题（60分）1.实地访问的重要类型 2.内容分析的方**原则

3.实验的控制主要应把握的两个方面

三、论述题（50分）问卷的结构分析

2004年试题

R检验

描述性统计分析 定量 简单随机抽样 内容分析 经济传播 信息污染 文化分层 议程设置 铅版

定量与定性的区别和联系（论述）

上大05年传播学理论试题

一、名词解释 1.莱温 2.传播者

3.媒介情景非真实化 4.内向传播 5.新闻

6.文化传播的“维模”原理 7.知晓权 8.集权主义理论 9.申报

二、简答题 1.结构功能理论 2.宣伟伯模式 3.议程设计理论

三、论述题

1.麦克鲁汉的媒介理论 2.陈独秀的新闻思想

2005年传播学研究方法

一、名词解释（8*5）1.信度、效度 2.内容分析 3.分层抽样 4.个案研究 5.控制实验 6.R检验 7.假设

8.答案的穷尽性

二、简答题（4*15）

1.问卷设计中常见的错误有哪些？ 2.定量研究方法的具体步骤并图示 3.科学的研究设计包括哪几项？ 4.问题设计的原则

三、论传播学研究的交叉性（50）2006年传播学理论考研试题

一、名词解释：（8*4）

1、议程设置理论

2、新青年

3、中华民国暂行报律

4、维模原理

二、简答（15*4）

1、简述社会责任理论

2、简述互动**往理论

3、简述媒介情景非真实化

4、简述史量才的报刊思想

三、论述（共58分）

1、试用传播学相关的观点或理论分析“超级女生现象”（28分）

2、论述传播对构建我们当今“和谐社会”的作用。（30分）2006年传播学业务考研试题

一、名词解释

1、社会计量法

2、所罗门斯组设计

3、平均人

4、总加量表

5、集体抽样

6、海德的平衡论

7、相关分析

8、假设

二、简答（12*5=60）

1、内容分析的步骤

2、问卷调查的语言特点

3、影响样本大小的因素

4、调查报告应包括那些方面？

5、实地调查的技巧。

三、论述（30分）论述传播学研究的科学性。

四、应用题（20分）

要进行一项关于“媒介信任度”的调查，请你设计一份调查计划。

2007年新闻传播业务考研试题

广播电视业务（75分）

一、名词解释（4*5）1，非线形编辑 2，交叉蒙太奇 3，卫星直播电视 4，实地录像 5，摄像采访

二、简答（10*2）

1，录音采访的技巧和注意事项] 2，电视新闻导语写作的注意事项

三、写作（25*1）自选主题，写一篇电视新闻 报纸业务（75分）

一、名词解释（3*5）1，政治敏感 2，预测性报道 3，非线型结构 4，新闻述评

二、简述（20*2）

1，简述新闻职业道德的内涵以及加强新闻工作者职业道德修养的现实意义。

2，简述新闻标题的版面作用以及拟制标题的基本作用。

三、据以下材料写一篇250～300字的短讯，拟制标题。就网上所说的废除中医论，2006年*年*月，全国中医院发展对策研讨会在渝召开。来自全国200多所中医院院长与会，就中医院目前存在的问题，原因，以及发展对策展开讨论（文章来源：某网站，非规范的新闻写法，只是从诸多方面提供材料）

2007年新闻传播理论考研试题

一、名词解释（2*20）1，新闻欲 2，新闻 3，大众传播 4，知晓权

5，报刊的社会责任理论 6，内容分析 7，描述性研究 8，麦克卢汉 9，《申报》 10，隐私权

二、简答（10*4）

1，梁启超新闻思想的一些基本观点 2，定量分析的10个步骤 3，英尼斯的媒介理论

三、论述（45*2）

1.谈谈对新闻的舆论监督作用的认识

2.谈一下你对电视娱乐节目例如《超级女声》、《嗨！好男儿》的看法。2008年新闻传播学业务试题

一、名词解释（2*10=20）

1、实地调查

2、莱温

3、SPSS系统

4、非语言符号

5、著作权

6、王韬

7、信息共享性

8、把关人

9、新闻的客观性

10、新闻批评

二、简答（20*3=60分）

1、霍夫兰对传播学对贡献

2、社会责任理论对报刊的五点要求

3、梁启超的新闻思想。

三、论述题（35*2=70）

1、传播学的两大学术传统

2、什么是新闻传播的直接效果和简介效果？ 如何提高新闻传播构建和谐社会的深度效果？

2008年新闻传播学业务试题

广电部分

一、名词解释（5*4=20分）

1、起幅和落幅

2、色温

3、新闻鼻

4、编成

二、简答（20*2=40分）

1、DV对电视新闻的意义

2、联系实例说明民主新闻的特征

三、自拟题目写一篇广播电视新闻稿 报纸部分

一、名词解释（3*5=15）

1、in-deep-report

2、新问提示

3、设计语言

4、微型导语

5、（暂缺）

二、简答（20*2）

1、联系实例说明新闻的叙事策略

2、报刊的功能定位元素及联系实例说明现代都市报功能定位的缺失

三结合下列材料，以美联社的记者眼光，写一篇新闻综述（材料选自办《参考消息》-有关近期石油价格上涨）新闻传播学2008年复试题

一、名词解释全球化 2 诸子百家新媒体 4 文艺复兴

二、简述中国第一部新闻学著作

三、简述中国第一部传播学著作

2009年新闻传播学考研理论试题

一、名词

1、新闻欲

2、社会责任理论

3、实证研究

4、传播学批判学派

5、梁启超

6、文化传播

7、舆论

8、抽样

9、政治家办报

10、著作权 二简答

1、沉默的螺旋

2、中华民国暂行报律

3、大众传播的基本特征

三、论述

1、论新闻传播的公信力

2、联系实际评论我国的电视娱乐节目

2009学新闻学传播业务考研试题

广电部分

一、名词解释（4’*5=20’

1、talk show

2、CNBC

3、剪接点

4、单边注入点

5、编成

二、简论：

1.简述电视现场直播的基本策略；12’。

2.联系电视现场采访的基本要求分析汶川大地震中电视现场采访的得与失。18’ 三.自拟主题，写一篇电视新闻稿。30’ 报刊部分

一、名词术语解释：（4’*5=20’）

1、融合新闻（Convergent Journalism）

2、“All the news that fits to print”

3、版面编排意图

4、人物通讯

5、编者按语

二、简述

1、分析北京奥运会中我国报纸的经验与教训；15’

2、从西方报纸版面改进的经验中带给我过报纸版面改革的启示。15’

三、根据材料，以《新民晚报》记者的身份，写一篇500的简讯，并拟制标题。25’

2010年上海大学新闻传播试题（回忆版）

（一）理论部分

一、简答题（10X5=50分）

1、推断统计分析

2、网络传播的特征 3、19世纪30年代大众报刊的特征

4、媒介文化的特征

5、受众逆反心理的表现

二、论述题（25X2=50分）

1、论报刊自由主义的主要观点。

2、如何认识很处理新闻、舆论和宣传三者的关系。

（二）业务部分

二、简答题

1、报刊发展遇到的问题以及应对措施

2、电视评论与新闻评论的区别与联系

三、论述题

1、论述新闻媒体在政治传播功能、媒介产业功能和新闻主义方面的博弈状况以及其应如何理性对待。

四、写一篇400字的新闻稿，并自拟题目

2010年新闻传播学业务考研试题

一、名词术语解释 40分

1、再生型新闻线索

2、漏斗式提问

3、情景写作

4、后补性媒体

5、pure design

6、假头条

7、Interaction TV

8、叙事蒙太奇

二、简答题 45分

1、新闻媒介的定位和主要受众群与新闻价值关系。

2、报业面临困境与报纸应对策略。

3、电视评论与报纸评论的联系与区别

三、论述 40分

试论我国新闻媒体面临的政治传播功能，传媒产业功能与新闻专业主义的博弈状况及其应有的理性取向。

四、根据材料写篇400字新闻报道并拟标题

25分 材料是黑龙江龙煤集团鹤岗分公司新型煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故（约1500字）。

新闻传播理论

一、名词解释 1，舆论监督 2，议程设置 3，新闻敏感

二、简答题

1，论述新闻的社会功能 2，受者中心论

3，解释传播学经验主义学派

三、论述题（二选一）

1，怎样提高新闻媒体的公信力。

2，新媒体对传统媒体的影响。

2011新闻传播业务

一、名词解释 1，新闻专业主义 2，（缺）3，法拉奇 4，小报大办 5，电视主持人节目 6，微型导语

7，新闻评论选题的依据 8，植入式广告

二、简答

1，新媒体环境下报纸融合报道的意义和基本形态。2，媒体娱乐化和新闻娱乐化的区别和不同影响。3，报纸写作和电视新闻写作的异同。

三、论述

论述媒体舆论引导和舆论监督的双重角色。

四、消息写作400字

材料是关于胡锦涛出席二十国领导人会议和在日本横滨举行的什么非正式会议。

2011新闻传播理论334

一、名词解释 1，舆论监督 2，议程设置

3，新闻敏感

二、简答题 1，论述新闻的社会功能 2，(缺)

3，解释传播学经验主义学派

三、论述题(二选一)

1，怎样提高新闻媒体的公信力。

2，新媒体对传统媒体的影响。

2012年上海大学新闻传播专业硕士研究生考试入学真题（回忆版）

科目代码：440（新闻与传播综合能力）一．术语解释（共8小题，每小题5分）1.公共新闻 2.硬新闻 3.媒体垄断 4.马拉犁结构 5.奥普拉 6.闭锁式回应 7.精确新闻学 8.新闻专业主义

二．简答（共2小题，每小题20分）1.媒介的社会功能及其在新闻实务中的缺失 2.简述我国当前报纸版面设计的优点和遇到的难题 三．论述（30分）

融合媒体下新闻报道的趋势和问题 四．写时评（不少于500字，40分）

（材料是关于李阳家暴事件和我国家庭暴力的立法）2012科目代码：334（新闻与传播专业基础）

一．名词解释（共5小题，每小题4分）1.新闻

2.新闻报道 3.舆论

4.舆论监督

5.拟态环境

二．简答（共3小题，每小题20分）

1.简述报刊自由主义 2.新媒体对传统媒体的影响 3.新闻的舆论监督功能

三．论述（共2小题，每小题35分）

1.结合《世界新闻报》的窃听丑闻谈谈新闻工作者的专业主义和道德修养 2.谈谈改革开放以后我国新闻传播业的发展

2013年上海大学影视艺术技术学院新闻与传播学考研真题（回忆版）

334综合知识： 简答：

1、新闻自由

2、报刊社会责任理论

3、定量研究

3、大众传媒具有公共性和公益性 论述：

1、在全球化时代和数字信息时代，简述我国传媒业体制的改革变化

2、结合实例和相关研究，特别是现在的传媒语境，论述XXXX（人名）的创新思维理论的作用。（这个理论在《传播学通论》里有，和两极传播论在同一章，意思是媒体如何让人们接受新事 物。。）

1、在全球化时代和数字信息时代，简述我国传媒业体制的改革变化结合实例和相关研究，特别是现在的传媒语境，论述XXXX（人名）的创新思维理论的作用。{指的大概是梅杰斯的创新扩散模式吧？？}

2、结合具体事例论述新闻框架理论的效果。

2013

440专业基础：

名词解释：

1、蒙太奇

2、公民新闻

3、隐性采访 4? 5?

简答：

1、影响新闻传播效果的方式

2、广播电视民生新闻的特点 论述：

1、评价“你幸福吗？”，如果让你来采访会选择怎样的方式和如何提问

2、写一篇关于微博“手表哥”“雷政富”的电视新闻稿

014上海大学考研真题新闻传播业务（学硕）

一、名词解释

1.主流媒体 2.无冕之王 3.新闻主体 4.媒介审判 5.We Media 6.特写 7.新闻策划 8.办报方针

二、简答题 1.简析新闻政策和新闻专业主义的关系。2.简述“公民新闻”现象和对主流媒体的影响。

3.解读上海解放日报报业集团和文汇新民报业集团联合，合二为一组建为上海报业集团。

三、分析下列采访片段应用的采访技巧 1.关于甘地夫人的采访 2.关于越南总统的一段采访

四、短评

根据三个小孩扶起摔倒老太反被诬陷勒索的新闻写一则500字的短评，题目自拟。新闻专业基础（专硕）

一、名词解释，每题5分

1、全媒体

2、非线性编辑

3、电视新闻声画主体

4、白平衡

二、简答，每题10分

1、微薄对传统媒体新闻生产的影响和改变

2、新闻采编与媒介经营的防火墙选择

3、现场报道出镜记者应具备的素质

4、未来10年记者应必备的5种技能。三、一篇电视新闻消息稿40分四新闻采访策划书（50分）

第五篇：历年英语六级翻译真题(2007.06-2012.06)

CET6-TRANSLATION

(12.06)

82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83.___________________________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).(11.12)

82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you________________________(也许会被车撞到)

83.By no means__________________________________________,(他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)

85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)

86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(经常上网查找信息)

(11.06)

82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as

___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)

84.The pills______________________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty

years__________________________________（他们才得以重聚）

(10.12)

82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔细越好)in-1-

dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I ____________________________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(10.06)

82.___________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86.Business major as he is, he has _________________________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09.12)

82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84.The manager_________________________________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86.Much_______________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)

82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________(说服他不买车).83.____________________________(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________(一定有人在说他们坏话).85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).(08.12)

82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。

83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________(本能地知道该走哪条路)

84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy

and____________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by

demonstrating____________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to____________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once__________________________________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______________________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.(07.12)

82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).(07.06)

82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town ________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).(12.06)

82.worth 80 dollars without a discount

83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies

84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common

85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck

86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth

(11.12)

82.might have been knocked down by the/a car.83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself(to be)an expert

84.and/but takes what they have done for granted;taking what they have done for granted

85.didnot interfere with her marriage

86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information(11.06)

82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view

83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions

84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案

85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help

86.before they were able to reunite.(10.12）

82.can not be too careful

83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected

84.to the researchers' surprise

85.I must have left it somewhere

86.would rather join you to do volunteer work

(10.06)

82.Their only son has never thought

83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision

84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.(09.12)

82.It depends on how often you wear it

83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts

84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)

85.balanced diet is essential to health

86.regretful did I feel

(09.06)

82.over him not to buy a car

83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to

84.he had no choice but to confess his guilt

85.some one must are speaking ill of them

86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream

(08.12)

82.which combined beauty and function perfectly

83.know which way to take by instinct.84.deprive their children of freedom

85.a lower death rate compared with those who don't

86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position

(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education.(07.12)

82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient

83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor

84.but(he)refused to make further explanation(for doing so)/ to further explain why

85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(on)their instinct(s)

86.should he lie to the court

(07.06)

82.competing with foreign firms for market share

83.does he feel secure and relaxed

84.are deprived of the rights to receive education

85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades