最新CET4段落翻译(精选五篇)

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简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《最新CET4段落翻译》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《最新CET4段落翻译》。

第一篇:最新CET4段落翻译

(一)中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如,我国的端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。因此,中秋节(T11e Mid.auttunn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year's holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的也方习俗烹制传统食物,如饺子和年糕。

(二)北京有无数的胡[司(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到l0个家庭的差不多20口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

(三)过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

(四)如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下:首先,大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上,只有当他们开始找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次,大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此,强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作,以积累相关的工作经验。

(五)剪纸(papercutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境,特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

(六)农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日一一中秋节。传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。中秋节的传说是非常丰富的,嫦娥(Chang Er)奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。虽然各地风俗不同,但是赏月是最流行的活动。每当中秋月亮升起,人们会将月饼、石榴(pomegranate)、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上,全家人围桌而坐,边吃边谈,共赏明月。

(七)中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的日益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the moonlight group)。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。

(八)信用卡(credit card)是银行所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的信用工具。通过信用卡,人们可以先用银行付账的方式购买那些负担不起的物品,同时,银行也将对此征收比一般贷款要高的利率(interest rate)。遗憾的是,信用卡现已成为资本主义体制(capitalist system)的重要组成部分,而该体制就得依赖消费(consumption)的持续增长。

(九)对全球的应用程序(app)开发商来说,打入中国,这个世界最大的智能手机(smartphone)市场是非常不容易的。程序开发商们必须与数十家应用程序零售店(retail store)打交道,政府对这些零售店的监管要比美国宽松。程序开发商在中国还必须努力避免自己受到“山寨”产品泛滥的冲击,避开各种监管障碍以及中国本地程序开发商的激烈竞争。

(十)公元220年开始的300年里,中国分成了三个小王国。一个是魏国,位于中国北部,由曹氏家族(the Ts’ao family)统治。还有一个王国叫作蜀汉(Shu Han),位于中国的西南部,由刘备统治。另外一个王国叫作吴国,位于中国的东南部,由孙权(Sun Ch•ua)统治。中国文化里最伟大的书籍之——《三国演义》(the Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms)就是关于这段时间的。

(十一)在中国喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味的展示(demonstration)。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式,过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的讨论。

(十二)苏州街原称买卖街(Merchants Street),乾隆时(Emperor Qianlong’s reign)仿江南水乡(SouthChina towns)而建,是专供清代帝后逛市游览的的一条水街,一八六零被英法联军(Angl0—FrenchAllied Forces)焚毁,一九九零年在遗址上复建。街全长三百余米,以水当街,以岸作市,沿岸设有茶馆、酒楼、药房、钱庄、帽店、珠宝铺、点心铺(grocery store)等六十多个铺面,集中展现了十八世纪中国江南的商业文化氛围。

(十三)中西方饮食习惯(eating habits)存在极大的差异。不同于西方那种每人一盘食物的饮食习惯,在中国,菜肴是被放在饭桌上让大家共同分享是。如果你在中国主人家做客,就要做好有一大桌子食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化(culture of cuisine)感动非常自豪。而且有时候,中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。

(十四)中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

(十五)狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

(十六)白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。不可回收的(unrecyclable)塑料午餐盒沿途到处都是。塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。如果我们继续使用这些会发生什么呢?有一天,它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。那时的地球—我们共同的家园将成为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。为防止这个噩梦成为现实,政府间应该互相紧密合作并将口头承诺付诸实际行动。同时,我们应当从自身做起,为绿色环保出一份力。

(十七)端午节(the Duanwu Festival),也叫龙舟节(the Dragon Boat Festival),是中国农历(Chineselunar calendar)的五月初五。关于这个节日有很多传说,但是最著名是屈原的传说。屈原是战国(the Warring States PerioD.时期楚国的一位大臣。他正直,忠诚,因为提出让国家和平繁荣的建议而为人所尊重。然而,国王的统治让屈原日益心灰意冷,他于农历五月初五自沉汨罗江。

(十八)中国国画有风景画,花鸟画和人物画三大类。从审美的(aesthetic)角度看,尽管中国国画与西洋画有许多相似之处,但它仍独具中华民族特色。中国国画吸取了诗歌、书法、绘画和篆刻(seal engraving)等多种艺术形式的长处。它很少像西方人那样因循守旧,反倒给画着提供了自由的表达空间。中国的画家通常将诗歌和哲理(philosophy)结合起来,正如中国的一个成语“诗情画意”。

(十九)唐朝(Tang Dynasty)被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期,唐朝的首都在长安。在与印度和中东(the Middle East)的交流中,在他们的促进下,唐朝在许多领域里得到了长足的发展。唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期。唐朝通过科举制度(civil service examinations)在全国选出优秀的儒家文人(Confucian literati)为政府效力,而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚(Confucian bureaucratic)的支持下也日臻完善。公元8世纪中期,唐朝势力开始衰落。

(二十)假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

(二十一)对全球的应用程序(app)开发商来说,打入中国,这个世界最大的智能手机(smartphone)市场是非常不容易的。程序开发商们必须与数十家应用程序零售店(retail store)打交道,政府对这些零售店的监管要比美国宽松。程序开发商在中国还必须努力避免自己受到“山寨”产品泛滥的冲击,避开各种监管障碍以及中国本地程序开发商的激烈竞争。

(二十二)2013年6月20日在中国各地,剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课,也显示了我国通信科技的前进。

(一)Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festivalis a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eatzongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The roundmoon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion.The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake knownas the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year's holiday.Besides the popular poultry andmeat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, andniangao, or the “new year cake”

(二)In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs.The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to theancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kindof architecture.Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about20 people.Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity.Nowadays, with rapid social andeconomic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.I hope hutongs can be preserved.【难点精析】

1.带来了无穷的魅力:翻译为bring endless charm to。

2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境,而英文习惯上用整句表述,句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明,如本段中“胡同内有一个犬杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20口人住”是两个并列关系的汉语短句,翻译成英文时可将第二句用with介词结构表达出来,起补充说明的作用。

3.充满友善和人情味:翻译为full of friendliness and genuine humanity。

4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展:翻译为with rapid social and economic development,也是with介词短语的:应用,在句中作伴随状语。

(三)In the past seven years, China's real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For those who earnless but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is aheavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent thehousing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently,these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.(四)

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studyingacademic subjects and it is Only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance forany individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.(五)

Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of morethan 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify theirhomes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings areused to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequentlyused in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular aroundthe world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.【难点精析】

1.传统民闻艺术形式:翻译为traditionalfolk art,其中folk意为“民间的,民俗的”,art既可以表示“艺术”这一抽象概念,也可以表示具体的“艺术形式”,所以直接翻译为art即可,不必加form一词。

2.美化居家环境:“美化”即beautify,“居家环境”翻译成their homes即可,不要逐字生硬地翻译为home environment。

3.增加喜庆的气氛:翻译为enhance the joyous atmosphere。

4.象征健康和兴旺:翻译为which symbolizes health and prosperity,此处既可以用非限制性定语从句,也可以用分词形式symbolizing health and prosperity。

(六)The Mid—Autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals held on the 15th day of me 8th lunar month.It’s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day.There are many legends about this festival,among which Chang E flying to the moon is the most well-known.Althougn customs differ in different districts,enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity.0n that day when the moon rises,all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorlous Iull moon as well as the fruits and desserts such as mooncakes,pomegranates and dates.(七)

China’s economy is developing very quickly,and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day.At the same time.it has brought into being an educated group of young people.who enjoy capitalist consumption way.They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month,and so are called“the moonlight group”.This word came into being during the 1990s,to make fun of those born into wealth,who have received a high education,and who appreciate fast food culture.

(八)Credit cards areone of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system but,at the same time,one of the most dangerous.They allow people to buy things they,otherwise,couldn’t afford,with money created by the banks and,charged out at much higher interest rates than normal loans.Unfortunately,credit cards have become an essential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption.

(九)For global app developers, entering China, the world's largest sm trtphone markel is proving to be vex-ing.App makers must navigate dozens of app retail stores with looser rules th tn in the U.S., fend off a proliferationof cloned apps, and steer around a thicket of regulations and intense competiti)n from local developers.(十)

For three hundred years starting in 220 AD, China was divided into three smaller kingdoms.One king-dom that lies in north, was called Wei, and it was ruled by the Ts'ao family.The second kingdom was called Shu Has, and it was ruled by Liu Bei.It was in the south-west part of China.The third kingdom was called Wu, and it was ruled by Sun Ch'uan.Wu was in the south-east part of China.One of the great books of Chinese literature, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is about this time.(十一)

Tea drinking in China is a ritual,a demonstration of class and refined taste.Chatting over a pot of tea is very popular pastime among Chinese,and in the past,they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse.Teahouses are the Chinese answer to French cafes and English pubs.People come here not just for tea,but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

(十二)Suzhou Street originally called Merchants Street, it was built in the style of South China towns during Emperor Qianlong's reign(1736-1795).It was a street where emperors and empresses could pretend to go shopping as ordinary people and it was burned to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and restored in 1990.The 300-meter street is built over water with shops and stands on the bank.More than 60businesses, including a teahouse, a restaurant, a pharmacy, a bank, a hat store, a jewelry store and a grocery store, operate on the bank, presenting a concentrated illustration of the commercialism in South China towns in the 18th century.(十三)

There are great difference between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in Chinese the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign politeness.【难点精析】

1.第一句翻译“存在”之意时,通常可用there be 句型。2.第二句较长,翻译时,首先确定句子主干:“菜肴时让大家分享”,然后补充其余附属成分,“不同于西方”译为介词短语Unlike the West, 后面再嵌套一个定语从句来修饰the West, 由于先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where 来引导。3.第三句中“做好„„心理准备”译为be prepared for.4.第四句中“对„„感到非常自豪”译为be very proud of;“尽全力去”译为do one’s best to;“展示自己的好客”译为show their hospitality.(十四)

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.(十五)

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.(十六)

We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment.White pollution refers to plastic pollution.Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.If we continue using them, what would happen? One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin.To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.We, as individuals, should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment.(十七)

The Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th month ac-cording to Chinese lunar calendar.Many legends circulate around the festival but the most popular is the legend ofQu Yuan.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period.He was upright, loyal and highlyesteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state.However, the emperor gradually madeQu disappointed.He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(十八)

Chinese traditional painting includes landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting and figure painting.From an aesthetic point of view, it still possesses Chinese unique national character although it has much in common with the Western painting.It absorbs the best of many forms of art, like poetry, calligraphy, painting, and seal engraving.Chinese traditional painting seldom follows the convention like westerners, but gives the painter freedom to express.Chinese painters usually combine poetry and philosophy together, as there is Chinese idiom “painting in poetry and poetry in painting”.【难点精析】

1.首句中,“三大类”与“风景画、花鸟画和人物画”意思重复,翻译时可省略。2.第二句中的“尽管„„但”表明这是一个具有转折意思的句子,可选用although为转折连词;“从„„角度看”可以译为from„point of view, “有„„相似之处”可以译为has„ in common with.3.第三句中,用“It”指代“中国国画”,谓语动词用absorbs, “长处”可以理解为“这些艺术形式中最好的部分”,译为the best of„。

4.第四句总的“因循守旧”就是“遵循传统”,可以译为follows the convention。

5.第五句中的“将„„.结合起来”可以译为combine„together, 句中的“正如”是连词,可以译为as;“诗情画意”这个词语要抓住“诗”和“画”这两个字,可以理解为“画中有诗,诗中有画”。

(十九)By the middle of the eighth century A.D., the power of Tang Dynasty began to ebb.Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang’an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization.Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields.The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art.Served by a large class of Confucian literati selected through civil service examinations, the government system of Tang Dynasty was gradually perfected under the support of Confucian bureaucratic.By the middle of the eighth century A.D., the power of Tang Dynasty began to ebb.【难点精析】 1.唐朝(Tang Dynasty)被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。唐朝的首都在长安。其中“唐朝的首都在长安”可以翻译为定语从句来表示。“被„认为是„”可以译为be regarded by „as„;“最辉煌的时期”即为鼎盛时期,可译为a high point.Tang Dynasty, whose capital is Chang’an, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization.2.“与印度和中东(the Middle East)的交流中,在他们的促进下”可采用合译法,即Stimulated by the contact with„

Stimulated by the contact with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields.3.唐朝通过科举制度(civil service examinations)在全国选出优秀的儒家文人(Confucian literati)为政府效力,而唐朝的政府体系在儒学官僚(Confucian bureaucratic)的支持下也日臻完善。此句结构较为复杂,翻译时,首先理清句子主干:唐朝的政府体系日臻完善。前半句可以处理成一个非谓语动词做原因状语的形式,即Served by„, serve 本意为“服务”,也可作“效力”讲,与逻辑主语the government system of Tang Dynasty是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式;而其中再嵌套一个后置定语selected through„来修饰Confucian literati;“在„„的支持下”译为under the support of„。

(二十)The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.(二十一)

For global app developers, entering China, the world's largest sm trtphone markel is proving to be vex-ing.App makers must navigate dozens of app retail stores with looser rules th tn in the U.S., fend off a proliferationof cloned apps, and steer around a thicket of regulations and intense competiti)n from local developers.(二十二)

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations, she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.

第二篇:段落翻译

汉译英:

蚯蚓是一种有益的动物。在地面上它是其他动物的食物。在地下,它为田野和花园制造肥沃的土壤。

蚯蚓能挖洞,而洞穴能使土壤疏松,因而使空气和水更容易达到植物的根部。这些洞穴还有利于土壤的排水。

蚯蚓把枯萎的树叶、草和花瓣拖进洞穴中。当这些植物垃圾腐烂后,就使土壤肥沃。

蚯蚓对制造优良的的表层土壤所起的作用是其它任何动物都比不上的。据估计,五万条蚯蚓一年内能在一英亩的土地上制造大约十八吨优良土壤。

The earthworm is a useful animal.On the ground it is food for other animals.Under the ground, it makes rich soil for fields and gardens.Earthworms dig tunnels that loosen the soil and make it for air and water to reach the roots of plants.These tunnels help keep the soil well drained.Earthworms drag withered leaves, grass and flowers into their burrows.When this plant litter decays, it makes the soil more fertile.No other animal is so useful in building up good topsoil.It is estimated that in one year fifty thousand earthworms carry about eighteen tons of the fine soil to the surface of an acre of land.我深深爱着的祖国――古老而又年轻。说她古老,她是一个有着数千年文明史的东方大国。中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧,创造了灿烂的古代文明,对人类发展作出过重大贡献。说她年轻,新中国成立才60年,改革开放才30年。中国人民经过长期不懈的斗争建立了新中国,又经过艰苦的探索,终于找到了适合国情的发展道路――中国特色社会主义道路,文明古国焕发了青春活力。

My beloved motherland is a country both old and young.She is old, because she is a big Oriental country with a civilization stretching back several thousand years.With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.She is young, because the People's Republic is just 60 years old, and the country began reform and opening-up only 30 years ago.The Chinese people established the New China after unremitting struggles and ultimately found a development path suited to China's national conditions through painstaking efforts.This is the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Following this path, our ancient civilization has been rejuvenated.中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值,是中华文化的精髓。中国古老的经典――《尚书》就提出“百姓昭明,协和万邦”的理想,主张人民和睦相处,国家友好往来。“和为贵”的文化传统,哺育了中华民族宽广博大的胸怀。我们的民族,既能像大地承载万物一样,宽厚包容;又能像苍天刚健运行一样,彰显正义。

The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound.Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture.The Book of History, an ancient classic in China for example, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.The Chinese cultural tradition values peace as the most precious.This has nurtured the broad mind of the Chinese nation.The Chinese nation is generous and tolerant, just as Mother Earth cares for all living things.She is in constant pursuit of justice, just as the eternal movement of the Universe.很高兴出席世界经济论坛2009年年会,并发表特别致辞。首先,我要感谢施瓦布主席的盛情邀请和周到安排。本届年会意义特殊,在历史罕见的国际金融危机之中,各国政要、企业家和专家学者聚集在这里,围绕“重塑危机后的世界”这一主题,共同探讨维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济增长的举措,探索全球综合治理之道,既有重要的现实意义,也体现了会议举办者的远见卓识。各方面热切期盼从这里听到富有智慧的声音,凝聚战胜危机的力量。我们有责任向世界传递信心、勇气和希望。我预祝本届年会取得成功!

I am delighted to be here and address the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009.Let me begin by thanking Chairman Schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements.This annual meeting has a special significance.Amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, experts and scholars of different countries to jointly explore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues.Its theme � “Shaping the Post-Crisis World” is highly relevant.It reflects the vision of its organizers.People from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis.It is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope.I look forward to a successful meeting.青岛坐落在山东半岛南部,依山临海,天姿秀美,气候凉爽,人称“东方瑞士”。白天青岛宛如镶嵌在黄海边的绿宝石。夜里则像一只在大海中摆动的摇篮。难怪许多人乐意来这里疗养。

Qingdao, known as the “Switzerland of the Orient”, is situated on the southern tip of Shandong Peninsula.Wedged between hills and waters, the city is endowed with a beautiful scenery and a delightful climate.By day, she looks like a green gem inlaid in the coastline of the Yellow Sea and, at night, a cradle rocking upon the sea waves.No wonder so many people come to seek rest and relaxation.作为中国最早的教育中心和科学研究中心,北京大学聚集了中国优秀的专家学者,不断开拓创新,改造发展,以培养出的高质量人才和做出的高水平科学成果深刻影响和推动着中国高等教育的航程。一百年来,北京大学为代表的中国现代大学群,在中国走向现代化的历史进程中起到了重要的先锋作用,形成了光荣的革命传统和优良的学术传统。

As China’s earliest center of education and scientific research, Beijing University has gathered China’s most brilliant specialists and scholars, continuously opened up, blazed new trails, engaged itself in reform and development for training high-quality talent and achieving high-level scientific fruits that deeply influenced and advanced the range of China’s higher education.Over the past hundred years, this group of China’s contemporary universities, with Beijing University as its stellar representative, has played a pioneering role in China’s historical course towards modernization, forming a glorious revolutionary as well as an exemplary academic tradition.周恩来的品德、人格、风范、情怀为中华民族树立了一座精神丰碑。他那种勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨、全心全意为人民服务的奉献精神;那种艰苦朴素、严于律己、心底无私、一心为公的清廉精神;那种顾全大局,不计个人荣辱得失的牺牲精神;那种实事求是的求实精神;那种言行一致的磊落精神,新手卡;那种对党对国家和人民的高度责任感,工作一丝不苟,周密细致的精神,正是我们今天建设社会主义精神文明所迫切需要发扬光大的。

Zhou Enlai’s moral character, personality, style and noble sentiments constituted a paragon for the Chinese nation.His dedication as shown in his diligent, conscientious and hard working and whole-hearted service to the people, without any complaint;his incorruptibility as shown in his plain living, being strict with himself, selflessness and engrossment by public interest;his spirit of sacrifice as shown in his never being concerned about personal honor or disgrace, gain or loss in deference to the interests of the overall situation;his realistic approach of seeking truth from facts;his open and upright spirit of being as good as his words;his high sense of responsibility to the Party, the state and the people;his strict and careful spirit of working conscientiously and meticulously are all that we need urgently to carry forward in fostering our socialist spiritual civilization.A Paradise of the Birds Ba Jin

After we finished dinner at Chen’s little school, the heat of the day had already diminished.The sun retreated behind the hills, leaving brightly colored clouds hanging in the sky, over the hills and trees.“Let’s go boating!” Chen proposed, as we watched the mountain view by the pond in front of the school gate.“Great,” the rest of the group answered enthusiastically.We walked through a gravel path, and before long we reached the bank, where a pavilion stood made of straw.Filing through the pavilion, we found several small boats anchored under two big trees along the bank.One after another, we hopped into one of the boats.One friend loosened the rope, pushed the bamboo pole against the bank, which moved the boat to the center of the river.Three friends were rowing;Ye and I were sitting in the middle, enjoying ourselves in the scenery surrounding us.In the distance a pagoda was erected on the top of a hill, surrounded by many green trees.It was rare to see such a pagoda, and over there it was the hometown of my friend Ye.The river was wide, the water glistening without a ripple.The boat was steadily floating on the water, the three oars pulling in rhythm.Then the river narrowed at a certain point.Clusters of leaves stretched out touching the water’s surface.The leaves were in a lovely green color.There seemed to be many lush banyan trees, but I couldn’t make out where the main trunks of the trees were.My friends immediately corrected me as I referred to them as being many banyan trees.One of them said it was only one banyan, and another said there were two.I had seen many enormous banyans before, but it was the first time I saw such a gigantic one.As the boat drew nearer to the banyan, I finally got a good look at it.This was a huge tree, with countless branches, on which grew aerial prop roots.Many of the roots were dangling to the ground, some all the way into the soil.There were branches hanging above the water.Seen from a distance, the tree seemed to be reposed on the water.It was in the lush season(the tree bearing little fruits, many of which had fallen.)The banyan seemed to showcase its vibrant life energy to us.There were many leaves, clusters over clusters, with not even a tiny hole existing.The emerald green shining brightly in front of our eyes, it was like on each leaf there was a new life dancing.What a tree it is growing in the beautiful southern part of China!

The boat was moored under the tree for a moment, but we didn’t get onto the bank because it was so wet.A friend said it was known as the ‘paradise of the birds’ here.The local peasants forbade anyone to catch these birds.I thought I had heard some sounds of flapping wings, but by the time I shifted my eyes to that direction, I didn’t see any birds.There were many roots sticking out on the ground, looking like stakes.The soil was wet, perhaps for the tides frequently washed onto the shore.There were no birds in the “paradise of the birds,” I thought.The boat moved again, as a friend pushed the boat, and it drifted to the center of the river.Along the path in the crop fields on the shore there were some litchi trees, with clusters of the red weighty fruits hiding among the leaves.Our boat was heading towards there.A friend pulled the boat into a ditch with an oar.We moored the boat at the path, and jumped onto the bank.Two friends swiftly climbed up the trees, throwing down several clusters of litchis with leaves.Chen, Ye and I were down below catching them.After they came down, we ate the litchis as we headed back to the boat.On the following day, we boated to Ye’s hometown, the place we had seen the hills and the pagoda.Setting off from Chen’s little school, we passed the ‘paradise of the birds’ again.This time it was morning, and the sun was pouring over the water, as well as the branches.Everything was extremely bright.We stopped under the tree for a moment.It was very quiet at first, but then a burst of chirps broke the silence.Chen clapped his hands, and we saw a big bird flying over, then a second, and a third.We continued to clap, and soon the woods became very boisterous.Bird chirps were all over the place, and so were the birds, the big ones, small ones, variegated ones and black ones.Some perched on the branches, chirping;some were flying up;some were flapping their wings.I busied myself by watching them.Just as I saw this one clearly, I already missed the other one, and when I turned my eyes to the second one, the third one had flown off.A thrush flew out, but was startled by our clapping and then turned back into the woods.It stopped at a thin branch, and started to sing enthusiastically.The sounds were so beautiful.“Let’s go.” Ye rushed me to leave.As the boat was floating to the village under the pagoda, I kept turning back to look at the lush banyan left behind.I felt a little melancholy to leave this place.Yesterday, I was cheated by my eyes.The “paradise of the birds” is a real paradise for the birds!

June, 1933 in Guangzhou.Guo Yue of China returns the ball in the women's single finals against her teammate Li Xiaoxia at the world table tennis championships in Zagreb May 25, 2007.Guo beat Li 8-11, 11-7, 4-11, 2-11, 11-5, 11-2, 11-8 to win the women's singles title.北京时间5月25日,在萨格勒布世界乒乓球锦标赛女子单打决赛上,郭跃以大比分4-3逆转队友李晓霞,夺得了本届世乒赛女单冠军。

Zhang Yining and Guo Yan, both of China, picked bronze medals.张怡宁和郭燕获得了此次比赛的铜牌。

The 18-year-old Guo was jolted awake in the fifth set, sweeping three sets in a row to triumph 8-11, 11-7, 4-11, 2-11, 11-5, 11-2, 11-8.18岁的郭跃在第五局中调整了心态,连胜三局。

Fourth-seeded Guo, who stunned defending Olympic and world champion Zhang Yining in the semifinals, didn't find her touch until the end of the fourth set, in which she had once trailed 0-9.四号种子郭跃在半决赛的第四局中曾以0比9落后于未免世界冠军张怡宁,直到这一局快要结束才表现出自己的特长。

Guo used her forehand topspin and lightning backhand flicks to win the fifth set 11-5 and then the sixth 11-2.在第五局和第六局,郭跃使用正手击球和反手击球的战术分别以11-5和11-2轻松获胜。

Both players were technically correct in the final set but the championship game was usually a battle of minds.At the end of the fourth set the momentum was with Li, now it was with Guo.最后一局两位队员在技术上不分伯仲(均没有出现失误),但比赛往往也是一场心理素质的较量。

Li looked disconsolate as she made errors with Guo moving into a 4-0 lead.When the

players changed ends Guo was 5-0 ahead, prompting Li to call “Time Out”.She returned to serve a clean ace.由于自已的失误而导致郭跃以4-0领先,李晓霞有些郁郁寡欢。换场时,郭跃以5-0领先,李晓霞喊了暂停。回来后,凭发球获得一分。

Guo called “Time Out” with a 7-3 lead and then went ahead 10-4。

在7-3领先的情况下,郭跃喊了暂停,随后将比分追到了10-4。

Weekly Weather Forecast(May 21 to 27)

Northwest China May 21, western and northern Xinjiang to see overcast skies with light to moderate rain or snow, potentially spreading to eastern sections of the region.May 22 to 24, wet weather will continue in the same areas, turning heavy and accompanied by strong winds.Mountain passes will be battered by gale-force winds as sand storms will affects areas of Xinjiang, Gansu and Ningxia, bringing a drop in temperature.May 25 to 27, the sun will break through the clouds while a meek cold air front brings winds to Xinjiang and western Gansu.西北部地区:5月21日,新疆的西部和背部地区多云间晴转中雨或雪,雨雪还将会波及到这个地区的西部。5月22至24日将会持续雨雪天气,将有可能转为大雨或大雪并会伴有大风的出现。山口地区将会遭受大风的袭击,新疆、甘肃和宁夏地区将会有沙城天气出现并伴有气温的下降。25日至27日,将会云开日出,同时,一股弱冷空气的前锋将会给新疆和甘肃西部带来大风天气。

North China: May 21 to 22, most parts to be cloudy to overcast with light to moderate rain turning heavy in some areas.May 23 to 25, rain clouds will dominate the skies across central and southern parts, with occasional thunder storms, gusting winds and a mercury drop.May 26 to 27, the rain will abate, continuing scattered in some places, letting sunny patches prevail.北部地区:5月21日至22日,大部分地区将会经历由多云到晴间多云到中雨再到大雨的天气过程。23日25日,中部和南部地区将会出现雷阵雨,并伴有狂风和气温的下降。26日至27日,雨势将会减弱,但仍零星地分布在一些地区,其他地区将会转为晴天。

Northeast China: May 21 to 22, cloudy skies will bring occasional downpours on eastern regions.May 23 to 27, rain will be seen across the region with strong winds blowing in from the north.The weather may turn vicious as temperatures drop, shadowing the arrival of thunderstorms and hail.冰雹

东北部地区:5月21日至22日,东部地区将会有大雨出现。23日至27日整个地区将会出现降雨天气并伴有北风。伴随着降温,最新网络游戏,天气将变得恶劣起来,随之将会有大雷雨和冰雹出现。

Central China: May 21 to 22, rainfalls will affect most parts, occasionally turning heavy.May 23 to 25, cold and warm air fronts will collide, causing moderate rain to stormy weather across the region.Central and northern parts can expect strong northerly winds as storm fronts roll in.May 26 to 27, clouds will persist throughout, with mild rain showers.中部地区:5月21日至22日,大部分地区都会出现降雨过程,局部地区将会有大雨。5月23至25日,由于热冷空气的将会整个地区将会出现中到大雨。大雨前锋过处,中部和北部地区将会刮起大风。

East China: May 21 to 23, most parts to see cloudy and rainy climes although Fujian, northern Anhui and some of western Shanxi Province will be lashed with heavy rain.May 24 to 25, northern banks of the Huaihe River to see strong winds while southern reaches will see persistent rainfall.May 26 to 27, sunny weather will dominate throughout although scattered showers may occur in the late afternoon or evening.东部地区:5月21日至23日,大部分地区将会出现阴雨天气,福建、安徽北部和山西西部地区将会遭遇大雨天气。5月24日至25日,淮河北部地区将会有大风出现,南部地区将会持续降雨过程。5月26至27日,整个地区将会转为晴好天气,傍晚和夜间人会有零星阵雨。

reaches(江、河的)一段流域;地带;大片地区

South China: May 21 to 23, most parts to be overcast, while northern parts will see heavy rain and thunderstorms.May 24 to 27, thunderstorms will continue although rain will abate in western and northern parts.南部地区:5月21日至23日,大部分地区将会是多云天气,北部地区将会有大雨或暴雨。5月24日至27日,将会持续暴雨天气,西部和北部地区的雨势将会减弱。

Southwest China: May 21 to 23, as in much of the country, most parts will see overcast conditions but strong winds and hail will arrive later on, affecting much of southeastern Tibet, the western Sichuan Plateau, Chongqing, Guizhou and western and southern Yunnan.May 23 to 24, the Sichuan Basin, Chongqing and Guizhou will confront strong northerly winds, with possible snow coming in on May 25 to 27.China National Meteorological Center

西南部地区:21日至23日,和全国大部分地区一样,这里将会是阴云密布的天气,但大风和冰雹要来的晚一些,西藏东南部、四川盆地、重庆和贵州将会遭遇强烈的北风袭击,25日至27日有可能会出现降雪天气。

段落翻译 1 当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。因此,党中央决定从海外我们的留学生中,从香港、澳门、台湾吸收和利用人才来加强我们在世界上的竞争能力。引进这些人才的重点是那些开放程度越来越大、竞争越来越激烈的部门,比如说银行、保险等行业,以及国有大型企业的管理层。In today’s world competition among states is mainly a competition amongtalented professionals.Therefore it is a decision adopted by the CPC CentralCommittee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among ouroverseas students and among the professionals in Hong Kong Macao and Taiwan.This will help us strengthen our competitive edge.The departments that wouldintroduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed toincreasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider worldsuch as banking insurance industry large state-owned enterprises etc.段落翻译 2 莫高窟有 1000 多个洞窟,又叫千佛洞,现有几百个洞窟,其中十分之六七的洞窟是隋唐时期开凿的。洞窟的四壁和顶上画满了彩色壁画。现存壁画总面积有 45000 多平方米,内容表现了佛教故事,不少画面反映出隋唐时期社会的繁荣。莫高窟的塑像共有 2400 多尊,隋唐时期占了近一半。The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang used to have over 1000 caves but nowadaysthere remain only a few hundred of which 60-70 were made in the Sui and Tangdynasties.The walls and ceilings of the grottoes are covered with coloredfrescos totaling more than 45000 m2.The frescos depict Buddhist stories.Many of them reflect the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.The Mogao Grottoesboast over 2400 statues almost half of which date from the Sui and Tangdynasties.段落翻译 3 中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。筷子古时称为箸,它看似简单,但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物,如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同,成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵“的意蕴。西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.Therecorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago.Chopsticks were named Zhu in ancient Chinese.They look deceptively simple touse but possess multi-various functions such as clamping turning overlifting up raking stirring scooping poking tearing and so on.Chopstickswere taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China.Forexample the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphorat weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have ababy soon.Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands a pair ofchopsticks also implies the meaning of “harmony is what matters”.Chopsticksare highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient orientalcivilization.段落翻译 4 作为中国最早的教育中心和科学研究中心,北京大学聚集了中国优秀的专家学者,不断开拓创新,改造发展,以培养出的高质量人才和做出的高水平科学成果深刻影响着中国高等教育的航程。一百年来,北京大学为代表的中国现代大学群,在中国走向现代化的历史进程中起到了重要的先锋作用,形成了光荣的革命传统和优良的学术传统。As China’s earliest center of education and scientific research BeijingUniversity has gathered China’s most brilliant specialists and scholarscontinuously opened up blazed new trails engaged itself in reform anddevelopment for training high-quality talent and achieving high-levelscientific fruits that deeply influenced and advanced the range of China’shigher education.Over the past hundred years this group of China’scontemporary universities with Beijing University as its stellarrepresentative has played a pioneering role in China’s historical coursetowards modernization forming a glorious revolutionary as well as anexemplary academic tradition.段落翻译 5 在中国,龙是一种吉祥的生物。在中国古代,龙被视为皇权的象征。直到现在,龙仍然是备受尊崇的神物,代表着财富、智慧、成功、权力以及幸运。中国人自豪地宣称他们是龙的子孙。西方媒体也经常把龙用作中国的标志。如今,大多数欧洲人都知道龙在中国是一种吉祥的生物,也知道龙是中国的十二生肖之一。The Chinese dragon is anauspicious creature.In the ancient times the dragon was the symbol ofimperial power.Even today as a magical creature beloved by the people itstill represents wealth wisdom success power and good fortune.Chinesepeople proudly claim that they are the descendants of the dragon.The dragonalso often appears in the publications of Western media as the symbol of China.Nowadays most Europeans understand that dragon is a lucky creature in Chinaand it is one of the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs.段落翻译 6 经济危机已给英国的年轻人带来深重的影响。现在有一百多万人失业。这些人中超过22的人年龄集中于十六至二十四岁。要不是因为即将来临的夏季奥运会,这 种情况在伦敦可能会更为严重。奥运会一部分收入已经用来帮助伦敦的弱势青年进行职业培训。即将来临的盛事刚好提供了一些机会。随着奥运会的临近,整个伦敦 都正在改变着。新机遇应运而生。但到了秋季,运动会将会结束。届时许多临时性的工作将不复存在。因此我们担忧的是奥运会结束之后我们该怎么办。Britain’s younger workers have been hit especially hard by the financialcrisis.The economy crisis has taken its toe on Britain’s youth.One millionplus are now unemployed.More than 22 are those aged 16 to 24.It might beworse in London if it is not for the upcoming Summer Olympics.Some of theOlympic money has gone to help London disadvantage youth to get job training.The majoring upcoming event is offering some opportunities.With the OlympicGames approaching the whole London is changing.A newopportunity isdeveloping.But by the autumn the Olympics will be over.And many ofthetemporary jobs will go.So the worry is what we could do after the Olympics.段落翻译 7 元宵节是中国的传统佳节,在每年的农历正月十五这一天庆祝。元宵节的到来也标志着春节的结束。元宵节的传统可以追溯到西汉时期,像其他的传统节日一样,关于元宵节也有一个美丽的传说。据说,与道家的传统有关。按中国民间的传统,在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚,人们要点起彩灯万盏,以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵,其乐融融。The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which is on the 15thof the first month of the Chinese New Year.The festival marks the end of thecelebrations of the Chinese New Year.Chinese started to celebrate the LanternFestival from the Han Dynasty 206 BC-221 AD.Like most other Chinese festivals there is also a story behind the Festival.It is also believed that the festival has Taoist origins.This is a festival for people having fun.Onthe night of the festival people go on streets with a variety of lantern sunder the full moon guessing Chinese riddles and lighting up firecrackers,eating Yuanxiao glutinous rice ball.There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.段落翻译 8 中国的手工艺品、丝绸、瓷器、地毯、棉纺织品在世界上享有盛名,而且比在世界其他地方购买价格更合理,挑选余地更大。中国各地都有自己独特的产品可买,比如说北京的景泰蓝、地毯;上海的中国服装、棉纺织品;杭州的丝绸;苏州的古玩;到西安您可以买兵马俑、唐三彩。如果您嫌麻烦,也可以在北京、上海的友谊商店里将东西一次买齐,大城市的友谊商店一般货源都比较充足,而且可以代您托运。China has won a worldwide reputation for handicrafts silk porcelaincarpets and textiles all more reasonably priced and of greater variety thanelsewhere in the world.Unique local creations are available in their owncities such as Beijing’s cloisonné and carpets Shanghai’s Chinese clothingand cotton textiles Hangzhou’s silk Suzhou’s antiques and Xi’an’sthree-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty and terra cotta figures.Iftourists are not able to reach these cities most of these products can bepurchased in the Friendship Stores in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.These stores also help you transport what you have bought

第三篇:商务英语段落翻译

1.There is no alternative but to blend together different kinds of information.First, take whatever evidence econometrics can yield about the way the forces driving FDI——size of host-country market, expected growth, input costs, geography and natural resources, and the policy framework——have worked in the past.别无他法,我们只能将各种不同种类的信息联系起来进行分析。首先,采取任何经济计量学中产生的可以驱动FDI的要素,包括东道国市场规模、预期增长、投入成本、地理优势和自然资源、政策构架已经在过去起作用了

2.Look at Beyond Petroleum.It says it is an energy problem solver.Yet not much green has come out of its entrails.Each country has abiding cultural icons, its sacred cows that make global corporate communications quite challenge.What is culturally and politically correct in one country may not be so in another.看BP公司。它宣称自己是能源问题解决者。尽管其并没有太多绿色环保的产品从其中流露出来。每个国家都有其长久的文化图腾,它们的文化图腾物使得全球化的企业的交流遇到了挑战。在一个国家文化或政治领域现在通行的现象或做法并不一定在另一个国家也可行。

3.a striking number of business schools have changed their courses in the past few years.although HBS, which invented the MBA, is continuing its familiar case-study method of teaching, it has introduced a popular new course in “leadership and accountability”.Post-Enron, most business schools have introduced or have beefed up their teaching of ethics, often under the banner of leadership.在过去几年大量商学院改变了他们的课程。尽管HBS(创造了MBA),继续着他熟知的案例教育方式,他也引入了关于领导能力以及责任感的新课程。后安然时代,大多数商学院引入或是加强他们的教育理念,打着领导能力的旗号

4.the company,which is shortly to join the s&p 100 index of leading companies,is not without its critics.The not-always-loveable Mr Jobs is still stuck in a greedy-looking share-option “backdating” scandal.苹果公司,这家即将就要进入标准普尔100指数的公司,也并不是完美的,没有批评。并不怎么讨人喜欢的的乔布斯至今还深陷在一个指责他过于贪婪,将期权回溯的有效期提前的丑闻之中。

5.Listening to customers is generally a good idea,but it is not the whole story.For all the talk of “user-centric innovation”and allowing feedback from customers to dictate new product designs,a third lesson from APPLE is that smart companies should sometimes ingore what the market says it wants today.倾听客户的意见通常是一个好主意,但这不是所有。虽然“创新要以用户为中心”,让用户的反馈主导新产品的设计,但苹果的第三项经验昭示我们,聪明的公司有时应该忽略市场在当下显示的需求。

第四篇:段落翻译练习

第一篇翻译:样卷 剪纸

剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.第二篇翻译:中秋节 12人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中国的传统节日——中秋节。几千年来,中国人喜欢将人的悲欢离合与月亮的阴晴圆缺联系起来。3因为满月是圆的,象征着团圆,中秋节也被称为团圆节。4所有家庭成员会尽力团聚在这特殊的日子里,而那些不能回家的人则观望明月,以寄思念。5此外,月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事也赋予了这一丰收节日的神话色彩(mythological flavor)。

参考译文: 1Mid-Autumn Festival, one of Chinese traditional festivals, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.2For thousands of years, Chinese people like to relate joy and sorrow, parting and reunion to changes of the moon(as it waxes and wanes).3Since the full moon is round, which symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion.4All family members try to get together on this special day, while those who can not return home try to watch the bright moonlight to send/express their longing for their loved ones.5In addition, this harvest festival is also given a mythological flavor with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful fairy in the moon.该篇材料涉及中国的传统文化——中秋节庆祝的内容,主要考察对于文化词汇的理解与灵活翻译运用能力,诸如“农历”、“悲欢离合”、“阴晴圆缺”、“团圆”、“仙女嫦娥”等。

第一句应译为含有被动语态的简单句,同时,注意“农历八月十五日”的灵活表达。当主句的主语是泛指人称代词,且语境并不强调动作的发出者时,宜采用被动语态进行翻译,语体更加正式,其更符合英文的表达习惯。“农历八月十五日”可以表达为“the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar/ 15th, August of the lunar calendar ”;“中秋节”可译为“Mid-Autumn Festival”,该词已广为理解和接受,亦可音译为“Zhong Qiu Jie”,以保留中国文化特色词语。

第二句的翻译主要考查“悲欢离合”、“阴晴圆缺”、“联系”这三个词的语义选择。“悲欢离合”即为“悲伤,欢乐,离别,重逢”,应采用名词形式,其中,“离别”可译为“parting/departure/farewell”等。“阴晴圆缺”应译为习语“the moon waxes and wanes”,亦可简单译为“the changes of the moon”,就能较准确地表达句意。“联系”可译为“relate A to B/ connect A to/with B/ associate A with B”等。

第三句应译为带有原因状语从句的复合句,主要考查非限定性定语从句的运用以及“团圆”的语义选择。“象征着团圆”这个分句可译成非限定性定语从句,对“满月”的信息进行补充说明;亦可译为原因状语从句的谓语部分,如“Since the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion”。“团圆”这个词具有一定的文化色彩,译文中较难既保留“圆”的形象又表达“圆满/团聚”的意义,这里换一种说法,译成“reunion/being together”即可。主句中的“也被称为”可译为“…is also known as…”。

第四句的翻译主要考查连接词“while”以及不定式作目的状语的用法。根据语境,前后句意表明的是不同情况下的对比,没有强烈的转折关系,所以应用“while”,而不用“but/ however/whereas”等连接词。“以寄思念”为目的状语,宜用动词的不定式进行翻译,可译为“to send/express their longing for their loved ones”,或“to comfort their homesickness”,或简单地译为“to miss their home”。

第五句可译为简单句,主要考察被动语态的灵活运用以及“赋予”、“月宫”、“仙女”的语义选择。根据语境,该段主要描述中秋节的风俗习惯,前面已有两句采用“中秋节”为主语,为了使上下文更好地衔接或更连贯,此句仍以“中秋节”为主语,并采用被动语态进行翻译;当然,采用主动语态翻译也是可以接受的。“赋予”可译成“A be given sth.by/with B/ A be endowed with sth.by B”;“月宫”即为“the moon”;“仙女”译为“fairy”。

第三篇翻译: 舞龙舞狮

中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱,代代相传,长久不衰,并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。长期以来,很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演,殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变,积淀了深厚的历史文化,是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。

核心词提示:

舞龙:the Dragon Dance 舞狮:Lion Dance 春节:Spring Festival 庙会:Spring Festival fairs

China is the original place of the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.Since the birth of them, they've always been favored by every ethnic group, which was passed on from generation to generation, long lasting without stops, and thus a prosperous culture of Dragon Dance and Lion Dance was gradually formed.Lots of people reckoned that such shows are certain shows at happy occasions such as Spring Festival and Spring Festival fairs and celebrations.However, they failed to realize that the Dances had passed through thousands of years, which contributed greatly to its profound history and culture, and they're precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors.第四篇翻译:旗袍

旗袍,是中国女性的传统服装,源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”,所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代,受西方服饰的影响,经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国,很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候,新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服,还 要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照,作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言,旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。

核心词提示:

旗袍:Cheongsam [ˈtʃɔ:ŋˈsæm] 满族:Manchu 旗人:banner man

Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday.In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival.New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck.And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.第五篇翻译:新年

中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。

Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday.In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival.New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYear’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month.Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.However, New Year’s Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck.And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.Other activities include lightingfirecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

第五篇:段落翻译14篇

(最新版)2013级普通班翻译材料

特别说明:大英中心提供的普通班段落翻译材料减到14篇,另外的6篇(大英中心不再提供)----出自2013/12—2014/6两次次四级考试(共6套)的段落翻译题,共20篇。段落翻译不用每周都做,要求老师们一个学期布置10篇并在课堂上讲解就够了,其他的让学生自己做,对答案,有问题可以问老师,但此20篇翻译材料都纳入期末考试。练习1 一年一度的潍坊国际风筝节于1984年首次举办,每年吸引着来自世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观赏和竞技。本届风筝节持续5天,设置10项精心设计的主题活动,涉及风筝放飞、旅游推广和商务讲座。在这些活动中,最令人兴奋的当属国际风筝冠军赛。来自67个国家和地区的代表队受邀参加本次比赛。(131字)练习2 人们在农历八月十五庆祝中国的传统节日—中秋节。数千年来,中国人喜欢将人的悲欢离合与月亮的阴晴圆缺(the waxes and wanes)联系起来。因为满月是圆的,象征着团圆,中秋节也被称为团圆节。所有家庭成员会尽力团聚在这特殊的日子里,而那些不能回家的人则观望明月,以寄托对亲人的思念之情。(129字)练习3 赵薇的导演处女作《至我们即将逝去的青春》(So Young)讲述了一个青春与情感的故事,引起不少人的共鸣(resonance)。影片前半段拥有一切青春题材流行电影应该具备的元素:养眼的演员、丰富的校园生活、复杂的感情、强烈的怀旧(nostalgia)色彩。影片的后半段则把观众带到了数年之后。此时片中人物都已步入社会各方。影片描述了生活如何改变了他们的性格,引发人们对于生活意义与爱情真谛的思考。(166字)练习4 据一项最新研究,在未来10年尽管粮食产量会下降,但中国将会保持充足的食物供给。在2013年至2022年期间,因为消费会超过生产,中国将会进口更多的肉类和牛奶。中国的肉类进口在下一个十年预计会增长40%。该研究预测,因较低的产量增长和较强的需求,粮食和肉类的价格将会持续上涨。因此,中国政府未来最大的挑战将会是食品供给和食品安全而非经济飞速发展。(163字)练习5 都说当今人们的健康意识越来越强了。每天清晨,在公园里、广场上,男男女女、老老少少,都在那儿或慢跑,或疾走,或打太极拳。而日落后,广场上成群结队男女翩跹起舞的场面,真可谓组成了一道亮丽的风景线。现在,无论是在大都市还是在小县城,健身房、俱乐部、健身中心以及健康食品商店到处可见。至于有关强身、保健类书籍和电视节目,更是备受欢迎。(163字)练习6 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的,那就是农历七月初七的七夕节,常被人们称为“中国情人节”。这一传统浪漫的节日起源于一个古老的传说:年轻的牛郎和织女分居银河(the Milky Way)的两岸,终年隔岸苦苦相望而无法相会。玉皇大帝(the Jade Emperor)可怜这对恋人,便传令天下喜鹊(magpie)在七月初七这天夜晚都飞到银河上来,架起鹊桥,好让牛郎织女在桥上相会。(147字)练习7 自1995年发行第一张唱片以来,王力宏在中国乐坛(music circle)一直是炙手可热的明星。今年4月,他成为第一个在牛津大学发表演讲的中国歌手。主办方认为他在亚洲乐坛有如此巨大的影响力,非常有资格谈论中国文化的传播。王力宏也表示非常荣幸把东方流行音乐带到全世界。谈到文化交流时,他觉得东方和西方就像大学一年级室友,必须逐渐了解、理解对方。(155字)练习8 数千年来,自谦(Self-belittling)一直是中国人礼貌观念的核心内容。当受到赞美(compliment)的时候,美国人往往会很高兴地接受,并说诸如“谢谢”之类的话表示感谢,而中国人却往往对对方的赞美表示否认和拒绝。对于美国人来说,接受别人的赞美并表示感谢是礼貌的,因为这样不至于伤害到赞美者的感情。中国人则是通 过贬低(belittle)自己来显示谦虚。为了显得谦虚,中国人会贬低(underrate)自己的成就,并否认别人给与的溢美之词。(174字)练习9 中华饮食习俗源远流长,其礼节礼仪(etiquette)具有千年的历史,至今仍被尊崇。宴会是社交的重要场合。它比一般的家宴和朋友聚餐更正式、更隆重一些。宴请者一般会提前一到两个星期通知应邀人。不管自己是否出席,应邀人都应尽早回复。赴宴要注意准时,迟到是非常没有礼貌的。所有宾客依次落座后,通常主人开始给主要客人夹菜,或简短地宣布可以开始,大家才开始进餐。(162字)练习10

中国有八亿农村人口,因此,政府把医疗工作的重点放在农村,新中国成立后经过40年来的不懈努力,我们已经建立了一个全国性的保健网。现在,全国的每一个乡镇都有一所医院,90%的村子有诊所。由于开展了以消灭害虫、控制疾病为重点的公共卫生运动,许多严重的、危害人们健康的传染病和流行病都得到了控制。这样,农村地区人民的健康水平大大提高了。(159字)练习11

中国书法(calligraphy)历史悠久。①这种艺术形式由来已久,直到今天仍在中国广泛运用。虽然书法以汉字为表达工具,但人们要欣赏书法并不需要懂得中文。因为从本质来讲,书法是一种抽象 的艺术。书法被认为是一种保持健康的有效方法,因为它可以让人放松,也可以让人自娱自乐。今天,中国书法作为一种高雅的艺术形式在周边国家也得到了关注。随着中国文化传播到韩国、日本、越南(Vietnam)和新加波(Singapore),书法已成为东方艺术中独有的特点。(202字)练习12

中国是大陆国家,中华民族历来依靠农业来维持生存。在一个农业国家里,财富的首要基础是土地。因此,在中国历史上,一切社会、经济思想以及政策措施都以土地的分配和利用为中心。无论是和平时期或战争时期,农业都同样重要。读书人通常不亲自耕地,但他们一般出身于地主家庭,家庭的兴衰和农业生产好坏直接联系在一起。因此,他们的宇宙观和人生观都主要反映了农民的思想。(173字)练习13 无垠的太空是人类的共同财富,探索太空是人类的共同追求。中国载人航天工程于1992年正式启动实施。这是一项完全出于和平目的的伟大工程,中国人致力于通过发展空间科学实验和技术研究,对人类科学事业与和平事业作出贡献。神舟五号成功实现了中华民族千年的飞天梦想,并使中国成为继前苏联(former Soviet Union)、美国之后世界上第三个能够独立自主开展载人航天的国家。载人航天飞行的成功,对于进一步提升中国的国际地位具有重 大而深远的意义。(195字)练习14 中美两国自从1979年建交以来,发展了符合两国人民利益的关系。我们一贯希望把这种关系发展下去,认为这对两国人民和世界和平都是有益的。然而,美国虽然承认中华人民共和国政府是中国唯一的合法政府,却继续向台湾出售武器,把台湾作为一个独立的政治实体(entity)对待。中国政府多次声明,这是侵犯(infringement)中国主权(sovereignty)、干涉中国内政的行为。中美两国关系只有真正遵守互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不干涉内政的原则,才能继续取得健康的发展。(191字)

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