口译扩张词汇[5篇材料]

第一篇：口译扩张词汇

第3次作业课后扩展词汇： 词汇联想：

年会 annual assembly 世界媒体峰会 world media summit 博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia（BFA）广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair 中非合作论坛 the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation WTO部长级会议 the WTO Ministerial Conference 达沃斯世界经济论坛 Davos World Economic Forum 联合国千禧年高峰会 United Nations Millennium Summit 二十国集团领导人第二次金融峰会 the Second G20 Financial Summit

[2] 持久繁荣：lasting/enduring prosperity 中译英中，四字词是个难点，基本原则是译出实质。先进行分析，“持久繁荣”，属于偏正短语，则按照实质译出即可“enduring prosperity”。

类似表达如，“繁荣昌盛”，此为并列短语，即两个意思相近的词并列，一般来说可以将两个词分译，译出实质即可，即thriving and prosperous，而有些时候，在口译中，仅译成一个词的实意即可，如愿祖国有个繁荣昌盛的明天：I wish my motherland a flourishing future。

同时，在口译时，类似的词汇如“繁荣富强”,“兴旺发达”“蒸蒸日上”都可简译为 prosperous/thriving/booming/flourishing 如，愿某某公司未来蒸蒸日上：I wish…a thriving future.词汇联想：

持久和平和共同繁荣 a lasting peace and universal/common prosperity 兴衰 prosperity and decline/ rise and fall / vicissitude

[3] “要以经贸合作为基础，以高新科技为引领，以绿色经济为重点”处理这三个以的时候,不可一视同仁,也不可从中文的习惯出发,均译成“treat…as”等中式英文。应当按照英文习惯说法进行翻译，前两个“以”可以处理成被动语态“be based on ”“be hi-tech guided”，第三个“以……为重点”可以根据英文中通常的说法译成“take…as a priority”或者也可译为“be green economy focused”,与前句形成排比。

[4] 节能环保：Energy conservation and environmental protection。此类词组的译法，应当采取通用的习惯译法，由动态的“节能”转换为静态的“Energy conservation”，且不可译成中式的“to conserve energy ”，类似表达如“环保型汽车”，可按照常用英语表达方式，译为“Environment-friendly car”。同时要注意“conservation of energy”意为“能量守恒”而非“节能”，不可混淆。

词汇联想：

环境污染 environmental pollution

可持续发展

sustainable development 资源保护 resources Conservation

食物防腐

food preservation 自然保护区 Nature Reserve

世界遗产名录 The World Heritage List

联合国教科文组织 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)

[5] 气候变化 climate change 气候变化是指气候平均状态统计学意义上的巨大改变或者持续较长一段时间（典型的为10年或更长）的气候变动。气候变化（climate change）主要表现为三方面：全球气候变暖（Global Warming）、酸雨（Acid Rain）、臭氧层破坏（Ozone Depletion）。

词汇联想：

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺现象 EL Nino 臭氧层 Ozonosphere

臭氧空洞 Ozone hole 尾气排放 tail gas exhaust

低碳 low carbon 哥本哈根协议 Copenhagen Accord

京都议定书 Kyoto Protocol 哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议 UN climate change conference in Copenhagen [6] 贸易保护主义 trade protectionism 是指在对外贸易中实行限制进口以保护本国商品在国内市场免受外国商品竞争，并向本国商品提供各种优惠以增强其国际竞争力的主张和政策。

词汇联想：

关税壁垒 tariff barrier

关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier 绿色壁垒 green trade barrier

地方保护主义provincial protectionism 市场准入market access

垄断monopoly 倾销 dumping

贸易补贴 trade subsidies 反倾销法 anti-dumping law

公平贸易 fair trade 出口退税 export refund 自由贸易区 Free trade area(FTA)

技术壁垒technical barriers to trade

多边贸易体制 Multilateral Trading System

[7] 服务贸易和高科技产业贸易：trade in services and high-tech products，也可译为 service trade and high-tech products trade。但在翻译涉及多种领域的某一产业，物品,在多种领域具有….特质等，第一种译法较简洁，也不显得重复。再如：在资金技术密集型产业和服务业领域具有竞争力：…have a competitive edge in capital and technology-intensive industries as well as the services sector

词汇联想：

第一产业/农业 primary industry/Agriculture 第二产业/工业 secondary industry/ Industry 第三产业/服务业 Tertiary industry/ service industry

加工装配贸易 processing and assembling trade 支柱产业 pillar industry

高附加值贸易 high-value added trade 劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industries

边境小额贸易 petty trade in the border areas

补偿贸易 compensation trade

租赁贸易 lease trade

[8] 中小企业medium-sized and small enterprises 一般缩写为 SMEs 词汇联想：

独资企业 sole proprietorship

股份有限公司 stock limited corporation

有限责任公司 Limited liability Company(LLC)

外商独资企业 wholly foreign funded enterprise

跨国公司 Multi-national company

合伙企业 partnership enterprise

国有企业 State-owned Enterprises

上市公司 Listed/Public company

[9] 生产加工 manufacture and process

产品生命周期(product life cycle)：指一种产品从原料采集、原料制备、产品制造和加工、包装、运输、分销，消费者使用、回用和维修，最终再循环或作为废物处理等环节组成的整个过程的生命链。

词汇联想：

原料 raw material

物料表 bill of material 原产国，产地证 country of origin(C/O)包装 package 运输 delivery 交货证明书 certificate of delivered 商业标准

commercial standards 现场质量控制 field quality control 质量控制

quality control(QC)合格产品目录 qualified products list 分销 distribute

配送中心 distribution center

[10] 融资 financing 通常是指货币资金的持有者和需求者之间，直接或间接地进行资金融通的活动。从广义上讲，融资也叫金融，就是货币资金的融通，当事人通过各种方式到金融市场上筹措或贷放资金的行为。

词汇联想：

融资租赁 financing lease

融资渠道 financial channels

对冲基金 hedge fund

金融工具 financial instrument

离岸金融 offshore finance

租赁公司 Leasing Company 项目融资 project financing

金融期货financial futures

金融机构 financial institution

金融寡头financial oligarchy 3

第二篇：口译扩张词汇

 第一次作业课后扩展词汇：

[1] 午餐会：Luncheon，即午宴（附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容）词汇联想:

欢迎宴会welcome dinner 茶会tea party 便宴informal dinner 游园会garden party 便餐light meal 舞会dance(party), ball, fandango 工作午餐working luncheon 化妆舞会 fancy ball 自助餐buffet dinner/luncheon 纪念宴会commemorative party 答谢宴会return dinner 鸡尾酒会cocktail party 告别宴会Farewell dinner 公式茶会pink tea 庆功宴Glee feast 年会 annual dinner 招待会Reception 忘年餐会year-end dinner party 家庭宴会 at-home party 慈善餐会box supper

[2] 第一站：the first leg，也可以说the first stop 词汇联想:

友好访问goodwill visit;停止订购/限损订单 stop order 不虚此行!It's a rewarding trip!限价盘 stop limit order 应变经济政策 stop-go policy 停车标志stop sign “一站式”服务one-stop service 休息停车 comfort stop transport café(UK), truck stop(US)每站只作短暂停留的旅行（常指竞选旅行）

[3] 美国银行家协会：American Bankers Association 词汇联想:

美国银行Bank Of America 摩根大通JP Morgan 花旗银行Citibank

美国中央银行 US Central Bank 美国运通银行American Express Bank 大通曼哈顿银行 Chase Manhattan Bank 纽约银行Bank of New York Mellon 欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA(European Free Trade Association)纽约银行家信托公司 Bankers Trust New York Corp.联合国贸易与发展会议UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)

[4] 诚挚问候和良好祝愿：cordial greetings and best wishes 词汇联想:

开幕词 opening speech/address 值此…之际on the occasion of 致开幕词 make an opening speech 以…的名义in the name of 请入席Please have a seat.本着…精神 in the spirit of… 欢聚一堂Enjoy this happy get-together 宣布开幕 declare...open, declare the commencement of...热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome 表示衷心的感谢 express our heartfelt thanks to sb.for… 宣布闭幕declare...the conclusion /closing of...[5] 贸易战：trade war 词汇联想:

贸易额 trade volume 空运贸易trade by airway 自由贸易free trade 贸易差额Balance of Trade, BOT 商品交易会 trade fair/show 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 垂直贸易vertical trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 多边贸易multilateral trade 陆路贸易trade by roadway 1

第三篇：口译词汇

口译词汇

Health and Diseases 卫生机构

世界卫生组织 World Health Organization 卫生部 Ministry of health 综合医院 general hospital 专科医院 specialized hospital 儿童医院 children’s hospital 产科医院 maternity hospital 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 精神医院mental hospital 肿瘤医院 tumor hospital 诊所 clinic

医院科室

内科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 妇产科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小儿科 pediatrics department 急诊室 emergency room 挂号处 registration office 住院处admissions office 门诊部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 护理部 nursing department 手术室 operation room 病房ward 药房 pharmacy

医务人员

院长 director of the hospital 内科医生 physician 内科主任 head of physician 外科医生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院医生 resident doctor 主治医生 attending doctor 产科医生 obstetrician 小儿科医生 pediatrician 护士长 head nurse 实习医生 intern 救死扶伤 save the dying people and rescue the wounded

疾病

先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 职业病 occupational disease 传染病 contagious disease 过敏 allergy

小儿麻痹症 polio 阑尾炎 appendicitis 霍乱 cholera 癌症 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes

高血压 high-blood pressure 肥胖症 obesity

支气管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 关节炎 arthritis

非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza

甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu

疯牛病 mad-cow disease

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 尘肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 疟疾 malaria

艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome

治疗方法

西医 western medicine 量体温 take temperature 量血压 take blood pressure 验血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray

全身检查 general check-up 药房 prescription

开药 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration

外用 external use 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 计划生育 family planning

提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草药 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西医结合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健

保健食品 health food/health-care food 药酒 medical wine/liquor 人参 ginseng 蜂王浆 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鲜血 donate blood 个人卫生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 发病率 incidence of a disease 预防为主 put prevention first

Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population

盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census

人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口过剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚龄 legal age for marriage 结婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period

and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 传宗接代 carry on the family line

养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception

避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流产 abortion 节育 birth control 产妇 lying-in women

婚前检查 premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate

节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth

每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population 人口基数大 large population base

平均年增长数 average annual increase 平均年增长率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization

人口流动 movement of population 流动人口 floating population

人口老龄化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系 social security system

农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育 formal school education

到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查

census enumerators 人口普查员 confidentiality agreements 保密协议

Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口 household register 户口登记簿 temporary residence permit 暂住证

local permanent residence permit 长期居住证 mobile population流动人口 aging of population 人口老龄化 demographic dividend 人口红利

rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 urban population 城镇人口 rural population 农村人口

functional population zones人口功能区 birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人数 birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率

general mortality rate 总死亡率 infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率

sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年龄 average length of life平均寿命 natural growth 人口自然增长

NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长 annual growth rate 年增长率

average annual rate of growth平均年增长率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口统计

age-sex composition 年龄性别组成 age structure 年龄结构 age group 年龄组

expectation of life平均预期寿命

rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化 sex ratio 性比率

sampling survey 抽样调查 random sampling 随机抽样 questionaire 调查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽样误差 migration 迁居

emigration 迁出、移居国外 immigration 迁入、移居入境 migrant 移民

internal migration 国内迁移 migration rate 迁移率

Education and Talents

School Personal and organs

小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil

中学初

一、高三学生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three

一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student

研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union

班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class

访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor

博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician

两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering

School activities

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam

我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers

他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper

文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam

学校纪律 school discipline

奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class.他逃学 He cut school.他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books

Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 a nursing school 舞蹈学校 a dancing school 戏剧学校 a drama school 文科大学 universities of liberal arts 理工科大学 universities of science and engineering 必修课 compulsory class 选修课 optional/ elective class 招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 准考证 exam admission card

Hot issues in educations 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 学分制 credit system 应试教育 exam-oriented education

素质教育 quality-oriented education 实践能力 practical ability

大学生创业 university students start up their own business 自费留学 self-funded study abroad

海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad

托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools

考研热 craze for graduate school

大专生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study

同等学力 have the same educational level 双学位 double degree

特困生 the most needy student

担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union

担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union

通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6

被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student” 获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting

双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)

世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values

陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知识经济 knowledge economy 知识密集 knowledge intensive 伪科学 pseudo-science

招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

人才流失 brain drain

人才交流 talents exchange 职业培训 job training

211工程 211 Project for higher education

科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助学 work-study 师资力量 the quality of teaching staff 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning

经济类

1.出租车起步价 flag down fare 2.法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 3.实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4.反盗版 anti-piracy

知识产权 intellectual property rights 5.出口退税 tax rebates

人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信贷紧缩 credit crunch

次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 7.经济适用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 11.暴利税 windfall tax 12.从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 13.宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 14.审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油价飙升 oil prices surge 16.原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油储备 crude oil stockpiles 19.轻质原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent 23.直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗钱 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary

29.海关税收 customs revenue 30.税收减免 tax break 31.货币升值 revaluation

32.货币经纪人 money broker 33.起征点 cutoff point 34.暴发户；新贵 upstart

35.养老保险 endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾销债款 write off 38.职员总数 headcount 39.逃税 tax evasion

40.公开募款 initial public offering

41.战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基准点，衡量标准 benchmark 43.出口补贴 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust

45.资产负债表 balance sheet 46.货存，库存量 inventory 47.反倾销 antidumping

48.不足，赤字，差额 shortfall

49.美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve 50.资本净值 net worth

香炉 incense burner 八仙桌 square table

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 银河 the Milky Way

因公殉职 perish in the line of duty 药检；兴奋剂检查 doping test 压力锅 pressure cooker

终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest

泄洪 release flood waters 代理市长 acting mayor 枪支管控 gun control 搁浅 run aground 马赛克 digital mosaic

第四篇：口译词汇

1.Confucius孔子

state visit国事访问

milestone里程碑

comprehensive综合的

dynamic动态的highlight突出

Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

significance重要性

global warming 温室效应

productive多产的duke公爵

vitality活力 demonstrate证明

sustainable development可持续发展

sequence the human genome基因排序

renewable research可再生资源研究

the opening ceremony开幕典礼

Investment and Trade Fair投资贸易洽谈会

economic globalization经济全球化

opportunity机遇

enhanced mutually相互依存

profound changes深刻变革

national strength综合国力

foreign investment外贸投资

economic system经济体制

a comfortably-off society小康社会

an all-dimensional，multi-tiered and wide-ranging opening-up全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放

business，manufacturing and financial giant商业、制造业、金融业巨头

complete success圆满成功

2.exhilarating令人愉快的intimidating吓人的democracy民主的priority特权benefactor施主

alumni男校友

get great exposure to 获得极大的曝光

privilege特权

inequity不公平

skeptics疑论者

revolting讨厌的accomplishment成就

address致辞

cheat out of educational opportunities非法剥夺教育机会

Nobel Laureate诺贝尔获奖得者

both extensive and profound博大精深

Confucianism儒家学说

Taoism道家学说

“the maters” hundred schools诸子百家

harmony without uniformity和而不同

the world is for all天下为公

long suffering and hard working吃苦耐劳

diligence and frugality in household management勤俭持家

respecting teachers and valuing education尊师重教

tête-a-tête促膝长谈

Western learning spreading to the East东学西渐

enlightenment thinker启蒙思想家

reform and opening-up改革开放

3.digital television数字电视

analogue television模拟电视

spectrum光谱

frequency频率

switchover转换

impaired hearing听力减退

interactivity互动性

subtitling字幕

pension support养老金支持

Personal Video Recorder个人数字录像

premature早熟

video-walkman视频随身听

shadowing遮蔽

dedicated channel专用通道

digital terrestrial service地面报告

modern media现代媒体

unbalanced失衡

cultural diversity文化多样性 commit itself to promoting the traditional national culture，developing the native culture弘扬传统和民族文化

absorb and absorb on foreign cultures吸收和借鉴外来文化

program editing节目编辑

ethnic minorities concentrated region少数民族聚集区

constantly communicate and cooperate with经常性交流和合作

the diverse，abundant global culture世界文化的多样性和丰富性

the refined Chinese culture中华民族的优秀文化

the strengths of the industry行业优势

the broad chest宽阔的胸膛

learn from each other to improve ourselves while still maintaining our own characteristics取长补短

4.on a daily basis每天出色的工作

heritage遗产

reference point参考点

English Heritage英国历史遗迹协会

luxury奢侈品

subtract戒去

attachment复检

compromise妥协

ticket booth售票厅

contemporary现代的the National Trust国代信托基金会

integral完整的sense of belonging归属感

civic engagement公民参与

architectural建筑学的costume服饰

the opening of its port开阜

a little coastal town海边小镇

international metropolis国际大城市

the unique Shanghai style culture海派文化

the swarming-in蜂拥而入

comprador买办

Paris of the East东方巴黎

woolen cloth羊毛料

lace花边

fashion column时尚专栏

the buttons down the front前襟

narrow sleeves袖笼

the grass-green-color military uniform草绿色军装

5.Babylon巴比伦

excavation挖掘

vine葡萄树

mistranslation误译

terrace平台

architectural建筑的geographer地理学者

vaulted拱形的spectacle景观

artificial人工的archaeologist考古学家

pump system排水系统

pulley滑轮

foundation基金会

Nebuchadnezzar II尼布甲尼撒二世

Mesopotamia美索不达米亚

ingenious心灵手巧的date back追溯

the cradle of the human race人类发源地

fossil化石

tribe部落

slave society奴隶社会

descendants of the Yellow and Fiery emperors炎黄子孙 archaeological study考古研究

patriarchal society父系社会

smelting and casting technique熔炼和浇铸技术

wares made of bronze青铜制品

feudal period封建时期 compass指南针 gunpowder火药

movable-type printing活字印刷术

papermaking造纸术

the country’s feudal bureaucratic system封建官僚制度

6.value价值

sociologist社会学家

respectively各自地

poverty-stricken非常贫穷的

unstable不稳定的inalienable不可分割的hedonist享乐主义者

entertainment娱乐

indulge in…沉溺于

subjective feeling主观感受

self-discipline自律

personal satisfaction自我满足

redundant冗长的fortune-favored幸运

adversity逆境

potential relations潜在关系

Declaration of Independence独立宣言

horticulture园艺

a bounteous source丰富源泉

conservatory暖房

the outdoor living area住宅户外活动区

tough耐寒

a football field高尔夫球场

a golf course球穴区

the masses芸芸众生

aesthetic enjoyment美的享受

physical and mental well-being身心健康

merchandiser经销商

the result of 结晶

a surge of interest收入不菲

7.reunified再统一的slogan标语

tournament锦标赛

transcend超越

boundary边界

triumph凯旋

fold折痕

rectify改正

preconceived预想的legendary传说的perennial多年生的spanking强烈的run-up预备阶段

concede承认

comrades各国使节

unveil the mascot发布吉祥物

Paralympic Games国际残奥会

athletes with a disability残疾人运动员

once-in-four-year四年一度

advance social progress促进社会进步

enhance humanitarianism弘扬人道主义

the solemn pledge 庄重承诺

a magical atmosphere神秘气氛

an electrifying experience精彩体验

the uplifting spirit令人振奋的精神

a harmonious world和谐社会

an important image形象标志

good news福音

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities残疾人权利国际公约

an international document国际文书

jubilant欢呼的

8.exchange互换

participant参与者

confused困惑的adequate充足的cope with处理

exposed暴露的faux pas失礼

inappropriate不适当的converge集合slang俚语

predominant主要的importation进口

cultural snobbery文化势力行为

code密码

shared assumption共同的假设

Asian values亚洲价值观

heterogeneous多元化

share a common set of values共同价值观

belong to偏向

values理想

react排斥

debunk批驳

react negatively负面反应

profess认同

collectivism集体主义

individualism个人主义

independent依靠

egocentric自我the prenuptial agreement婚前协议

9.discard抛弃

Oscar Wilde奥斯卡王尔德

alter改变

intolerable不可忍受的ridicule嘲笑

apparel服装

unabridged完整的bow ties领结

tapered jeans锥形牛仔裤

crinoline skirt裙子

chemise dress连衣裙

circular skirt圆形喇叭裙

sheath dress紧身装

padded shoulder垫肩

peasant blouse T恤

Way of Power老子

Analects论语

attach to their native land with little intention to move about安土重迁

Doctrine of Mean中庸

everything goes freely without any harm四通八达

position the heaven and earth properly无往不利

literature arrangement文献整理

history compilation史书编纂

academic accumulation学术积累

the unity of nature and man天人合一

the improvement

of personality and morale身心提高

introspection自省

10.Niagara Falls尼加拉瀑布

thunder down hypnotize使着迷

cliff悬崖

altitude高度

gorge峡谷

plunge投入

heavyweight重量级的canyon峡谷

volume of water水量

casino俱乐部

retreat撤退

vineyard葡萄园

winery酿酒厂

electric power station发电站

out-of-the-way restaurant鲜为人知的餐馆

one-of-a-kind sightseeing独一无二的风光

Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟

State Council国务院

the National Key Cultural Relics Preservation Units国家重点文物保护单位

UNSECO（United Nation Scientific，educational and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织

World Cultural Heritages世界文化遗产

a treasure house艺术宝库

statue雕塑

the Buddha佛祖

Bodhisattva菩萨

disciple弟子

ancient musical instrument古乐器

absorb and incorporate吸收融合sculptural technique雕刻技术

Han Nationality汉族

11.substantial实质的stir up激起

governments at all levels各级政府

embark on从事

campaign活动

catering给养

political commitment政治承诺

user-friendly容易使用的regulatory body管理部门

tarnish玷污

at stake处于危险中

rouge operator胭脂经营者

equation方程式

system-based基于系统的cross-sectoral跨部门

World Day on Safety and Health at Work世界职业卫生日

occupational fatality rate职业死亡率

stem遏制

the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会常务委员会

inclusion条规

draft labor contract law劳动合同法草案

mining采矿业

pneumoconiosis肺尘病

a respiratory illness呼吸疾病

inhale mineral dust吸入灰尘

social security社会保障

WHO（World Health Organization）世界卫生组织

ILO（International Labor Organization）国际劳工组织

12.GHG（Greenhouse Gas）emission温室气体排放

disproportionate不成比例的offset抵消

sulphur gasoline硫汽油

dieselization柴油机

hybridization杂交

carbon-neutral hydrogen氢碳

density密度

motorization 摩托化

coupled with与...相结合unleaded gasoline无铅汽油

the Environmental Protection Administration国家环保局

degenerate恶化

twists and turns一波三折

green high-science绿色高科技

environment-friendly material环境友好材料

intelligent material智能材料

nano-material纳米材料

the integration of heaven and people天人合一

the rule of nature道法自然

equality to all-all众生平等

four Asian dragons亚洲四小龙

sustainable可持续

第五篇：礼仪口译词汇

礼仪口译词汇

欢迎/开幕/闭幕词welcome/opening/closing speech开 /闭幕式opening/closing ceremony签字仪式signing ceremony友好访问goodwill visit

宣布开 /闭幕declare… open/closed热情友好的讲话warm and friendly speech尊敬的respectable/honorable东道主

嘉宾

值此……之际

以……的名义

全体同仁

由衷的荣幸地

愉快地

大洋彼岸

友好使者

商界

增进理解

促进合作

符合……的共同利益

回顾过去

展望未来

最后；总之

提议为……干杯

明 /皓月当空

拨冗光临

良辰佳时

金秋

祝……圆满成功

融洽的气氛

美妙的音乐

热情动人的讲话

无比盛情的款待

再叙旧情

结交新朋

恋恋不舍

千言万语说不尽

前所未有的卫生

双边关系

剪彩hostdistinguished/honorable guestson the occasion ofin the name ofall my colleaguesheartfelthave the honor of（doing…）have the pleasure（in doing… /to do…）the other side of the oceanenvoy of friendshipbusiness communitypromote understandingenhance/strengthen cooperationmeet the common interest oflooking back on； in retrospectlook into the futurein conclusionpropose a toast to with a bright moontake the time off one’s busy schedulea wonderful timegolden autumnwish… a complete successa congenial atmospheresplendid musicgracious and eloquent remarksincomparable hospitalityrenew one’s old friendshipsestablish new contactsfeel reluctant to partno words can fully expressunprecedentedpublic health； hygiene； sanitationbilateral relationshipcutting the ribbon at an opening ceremony

奠基礼foundation stone laying ceremony

亲切的问候 兄弟般的移交仪式开工典礼cordial greetings fraternal turning－over ceremony commencement ceremony

陛下Your/His/Her Majesty

殿下Your/His/Her Highness；Your/His/Her Excellency；Your/His/Her Royal Highness阁下Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency

总理premier； chancellor

首相

医院院长

董事长

大学校长

中小学校长

院长；系主任

总书记

总建筑师

总干事

总监

总领事

副总统

副部长

省长

副教授

副研究员

编审

译审

副总经理

助理教授

主任医师

代理市长

执行主席

名誉校长

院士

亚太地区

建交

互访

外交政策

一贯奉行

平等互利

双边关系

持久和平

贸易额

商业界prime minister president president； chairman president principal； headmaster dean general secretary chief architect secretary－general； commissioner chief inspector consul general vice president vice minister governor associate professor associate research fellow senior editor senior translator deputy general manager assistant professor senior doctor acting mayor executive/presiding chairman honorary president academician Asian-Pacific region establishment of diplomatic relations between exchange of visit foreign policy in persistent pursuit of equality and mutual benefit bilateral relations lasting peace trade volume business community

跨国公司transnational corporation

经济强国/经济大国/经济列强economic power

to express regret 表示遗憾

to proceed to take up one's post 赴任

to assume one's post 就任

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉

to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议

to request the consent of...征求…的同意

tea party 茶会

an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛

reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会

delegation 代表团

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长

member of the delegation 代表团成员

memorial speech 悼词

to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系

prosperity and strength 繁荣富强

friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问

questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题

state banquet 国宴

message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电

speech of welcome 欢迎词

welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

good health and a long life 健康长寿

profound condolence 深切哀悼

cordial hospitality 盛情接待

the two sides, the two parties 双方

luncheon 午宴

reception 招待会

toast 祝酒词

to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问

to meet with 会见

to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队

to exchange views 交换意见

to receive 接见

to be shocked to learn of 惊悉

be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为

to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯

on the happy occasion of 欣逢

on learning with great joy 欣悉

to give a banquet in honour of...宴请…

on invitation, upon invitation 应邀

at the invitation of...应…邀请

in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下

to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望 to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福 to take note of...注意到

His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下

His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下

His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下

His Excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人

assembly 大会

convention 会议

party 晚会, 社交性宴会

at-home party 家庭宴会

tea party 茶会

dinner party 晚餐会

garden party 游园会

dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会

reading party 读书会

fishing party 钓鱼会

sketching party 观剧会

Christmas party 圣诞晚会

luncheon party 午餐会

fancy ball 化妆舞会

commemorative party 纪念宴会

wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会

banquet 酒宴

buffet party 立食宴会

cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

welcome meeting 欢迎会

farewell party 惜别会

pink tea 公式茶会

New Year’s banquet 新年会

year-end dinner party 忘年餐会

box supper 慈善餐会

fancy fair 义卖场

general meeting, general assembly 会员大会

congress 代表大会

board of directors 董事会

executive council, executive board 执行委员会

standing body 常设机构

committee, commission 委员会

subcommittee 附属委员会,小组委员会

general committee, general officers, general bureau 总务委员会

secretariat 秘书处

budget committee 预算委员会

drafting committee 起草委员会

committee of experts 专家委员会

advisory committee, consultative committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会 symposium 讨论会

study group 学习研讨会

seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会

meeting in camera 秘密会议(美作:executive session)

opening sitting 开幕会

final sitting 闭幕会

formal sitting 隆重开会

plenary meeting 全会

sitting, meeting 开会(美作:session)

session 会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)

working party 工作小组

seat, headquarters 席位

governing body 主管团体

round table 圆桌

to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会