第一篇:汉语数词如何表示倍数
汉语数词如何表示倍数?
——汉语数词表数功能研究之一
谭汝为
“年方三五”“二八佳人”,是说女子15岁和16岁。汉语双音节数词表示倍数,典型地体现在以二数之积表述具体年龄的功能上,如:
(1)年时二七犹未笄,转顾流眄鬟鬓低。..(南朝陈·陈叔宝《东飞伯劳歌》;“二七”指14岁。)
(2)可怜女儿三五许,丰茸惜是一园花。..(唐·王翰《飞燕篇》;“三五”指15岁。)
(3)二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。..(宋·苏轼《李钤辖坐上分题戴花》;“二八”指16岁。)
(4)以年岁计之,是女尚二九未足。..(浩歌子《萤窗异草·宜织》,“二九”指18岁。)
(5)少年年几方三六,含娇聚态倾人目。..(南朝梁·萧纲《东飞伯劳歌》;“三六”指18岁)
(6)三六前年暮,四五今年朝。..(南朝齐·萧子显《日出东南隅》;“四五”指20岁。)
(7)二八登科标名早,三七入试举孝廉。..(明·无名氏《绣香囊》弹词;“三七”指21岁。)(8)茅庐相顾心相知,先生尔时年三九。..(明·罗贯中《三国演义》38回;“三九”指27岁。)
(9)(女子)四七筋骨坚,发极长,身体盛壮。..(《素问·上古天真论》;“四七”指28岁。)
(10)女子二七天癸至,七七天癸绝,其常也。..(同上;“二七”指14岁,“七七”指49岁。)
(11)男子不过尽八八,女子不过尽七七,而天地之精气皆竭矣。..(同上;“八八”指64岁;“七七”指49岁。)(12)鹤发初开九九年,东西双凤集庭前。..(元·袁桷《孟都事母八十》);“九九”指81岁。)
除表述年龄外,这种表示倍数的双音节数词还用于指其他事物,如:
(13)迎珠履之三千,列金钗之二六。..(唐·高道素《上元赋》;“二六”指十二金钗。)
(14)刘桢鲁都赋,素秋二七,天汉指隅,人胥祓除。..(《宋书·礼志》;“二七”指七月十四日。)
(15)三五二八月如练,海上天涯应共见。....(唐·权德舆《秋闺月》;“三五二八”指农历十五、十六两天。)
(16)窃弄神器,历载三六偷安天位。..(汉·张衡《东京赋》;“三六”指王莽篡位18年。)
(17)温舒从祖父受历数天文,以为汉厄三七之间。..(《汉书·路温舒传》;“三七”指汉朝运祚的限度。)
(18)四七之期必尽,百六之数溘屯。..(《北齐书·文苑传·颜之推》;“四七”指北齐运祚的限度。)
(19)金容掩色,不镜三千之光;丽像开图,空端四八之相。..(明·吴承恩《西游记》100回;“四八”指佛教说法:佛的化相有32种。)
(20)老臣顾国家同祚于轩辕之五五,而未及周文之二五,用为伊邑。..(《三国志·魏书·王朗传》;“五五”指黄帝有子25人。)
(21)六六雁行连八九,只等金鸡消息。....(明·施耐庵《水浒传》72回;“六六”“八九”分别指36天罡和72地煞,共有108座星宿,即借指梁山英雄108将)
(22)结发念善事,勖勉六九年。..(晋·陶渊明《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》;“六九”指54年。)(23)逮追八九之迹,永垂亿万之年。..(宋·杨亿《贺幸河北起居表》;“八九”指古代封禅者72家。)
我们总结一下:二数连用,以其积表示倍数,有以下三个特点:
1.两个数词往往为不相邻的个位数。前数小,表示几倍;后数大,表示基数。
2.所表示的数(即两数之积)只能是合数,而质数(13、17、19、23、29、31等)不能用此法表示。
3.以二数之积表述年龄多见于诗词、戏曲、小说等文艺性作品,而在经、史、子等典籍中较为罕见。
第二篇:数词倍数译法
第一部分:数词的译法
一、数字增减的译法:
1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。。或减少到。。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法
1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%
The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35% 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%
Retail salses should rise by 8% 商品零售额应增加3% The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60% 3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量
By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%
4.句式特征:%+ 比较级 +than表示净增减的数量
Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。5.句式特征:% + 比较级 + 名词表示净减数
The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied.新型机械能耗量净减10% 6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数
There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%
7.句式特征:%+(of)名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译
The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60% 8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数
The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
第二部分 倍数增加的表示法及译法
汉语表示“增加了几倍”时,英语的倍数表示倍数需减一,译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”,则照译不误。
1.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+n times“表示成倍地增长,译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“
注:1倍 once;2倍twice(或double);3倍thrice(或three times)2 表示增加意义的动词+by+ n times,该句式与上述相同 表示增加意义的动词+to+ n times表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了n-1倍“ 4.表示增加意义的动词+by a factor of + n times 5.表示增加意义的动词+比较级+by a factor of + n times表示增加以后达到的倍数,译成”比。。。大(长、宽。。)N-1倍“
6.表示增加意义的动词+ n times+比较级+than。。。7.表示增加意义的动词+ n times +adj./adv.+as....8.表示增加意义的动词+a + n times(或n-fold)+increase.......表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了N-1倍“
9.表示增加意义的动词+as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。。大(长、宽。。倍)“
例子: Line A is as long again as line B.A线比B线长1倍。
This machine turns half as fast again as that one.这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍。
10.表示增加意义的动词+half as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。。大(长、宽。。半倍)“
11.用double表示倍数,译成”等于.....的2倍“或”增加了1倍“ 12 用treble表示倍数增加,译成”增加到3倍“或”增加了2倍“ 13.用quadruple表示倍数增加,译成”增加到4倍“或”增加了3倍“
第三部分 倍数减少的表示方法
倍数减少在英译时,需把倍数换算成分数。成几倍减少,可以改译成”减少到1/N“或减少了”N-1/N“。而减少了N倍,可改译成”减少到1/N+1“或”减少了N/N+1“。
1.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+N times表示成N倍减少,译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“ The length of laser tube was reduced ten times.激光管的长度缩短了十分之九。2.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+by+N times表示成N倍减少,译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“ The bandwith was reduced by two times.带宽减少了二分之一。
3.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+by a factor of + N times表示成N倍减少,译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“
4.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+a-N times(N-fold)+ reduction译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“
The principal advantage over the old-fashioned machine is a four-fold reduction in weight.与旧式机器比,主要特点是重量减少了四分之三。
5.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+N times+as + adj./adv......译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“
6.句式特点:表示减少意义的动词+N times+ 比较级+ than表示减少了N倍,译成”减少到1/N+1”或“减少了1/N+1“
The plastic container is five times lighter than that glass one.这个塑料容器比那个玻璃容器轻六分之五。
英语倍数句型及其译法
英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,其中有 一些(如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、(12)等,见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于:英汉两语在
表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。现将常 用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下: 倍数增加
(一)A is n times as great(long,much,„)as B.(①)A is n times greater(longer,more,„)than B.(②)A is n times the size(length,amount,„)of B.(③)
以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度,数量,„„)是B的n倍[或A比B大(长,多,„„)n-1倍].Eg.This book is three times as long as(three times longer than,three times the length of)that one.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。
(二)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times(⑥)
increase by a factor of n(⑦)
以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
Eg.The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year.集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
Eg.The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986.
化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
Eg.That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。
Eg.The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.漏电压增加了3借(即增加到原来的4倍)。
注:在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代。
(三)There is a n-fold increase/growth„(⑧)
应译为:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。这个句型还有其它一些形式:
Eg.A record high increase in value of four times was reported.据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。
(四)double(增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。(⑨)Eg.The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled. 这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
(五)此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法,如:
A is as much(large,long,„)again as B.(= A is twice as much(large,long,„)as B.(⑩)
应译为:A比B多(大,长,„„)1倍。
A is half as much(large,1ong,„)again as B.【= A is one and a half times as much(large,1ong,„)as B.】(11)应译为:A比B多(大,长„„)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。
倍数减少
(一)A is n times as small(light,slow,„)as B.(12)A is n times smaller(lighter,slower,„)than B.(13)
以上两句均应译为:A的大小(重量,速度,„„)是B的1/n[或A比B小(轻,慢,„„)(n-1)/n]。Eg.The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom.氢原子的重量约为氧原子的1/16(即比氧原子约轻15/16)。
Eg.This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper.这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄一半(即是普通纸厚度的1/2)。注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than/as B常被省去。
(二)decrease n times/n--fold(14)decrease by n times(15)
decrease by a factor of n(16)
以上三式均译为:减少到1/n[或:减少(n-1)/n]。
decrease常被reduce,shorten,go/slow down等词替代。
Eg.Switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened 3 times.新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了1/3(即缩短到2/3)。
Eg.When the voltage is stepped up by ten times,the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times.电压升高9倍,电流强度便降低9/10(即90%)。
Eg.The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.该设备误差概率降低了4/5。
(三)There is a n-fold decrease/reduction„ 应译为:减至1/n [或:减少(n一1)/n]。(17)这个句型还有其它一些形式,Eg.A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed. 发现迅速减少到1/7。
Eg.The principal advantage of the products is a two-fold reduction in weight.这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了1/2。
从上列倍数增减句型及其译法中不难看出:与汉语不 同的是,英语在表述或比较倍数时,无论使用什么句 型(除了不含倍数词的again句型外)都包括基础倍
数在内,因此都不是净增或净减n倍,而是净增或 净减n-1倍。所以句型⑤、③表示的倍数增量=句型④; 句型(13)表示的倍数比差=句型12,且decrease(by)3 times应译为“减少2/3”,而不是“减少3/4”。
第四部分 动词的使动用法
动词是英语中词类中最为活跃的成分,现介绍一些使动用法共勉。1.I slowly walked my horse up the hill.我慢慢地带马上山。2.The ran the ship aground.他们把船开到滩上去了。
3.The swam their horses in the river.他们使马泅水渡河。
4.I laid myself down to rest my wearied limbs.我躺下来好让疲惫的腿休息一下。5.They rode out the storm.他们安然渡过风暴
其实,研究动词个人认为,要把握后面有无宾语;宾语是人还是物;是什么样的宾语。欢迎网友探讨,动词的学习研讨方法。
第五部分 同系宾语
1.I dreamed a strange dream.2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking.3.I have fought a good fight.一、在同系宾语上附有修饰形容词时,通常可换成态度副词。live a long life = live long;live a happy life = live happily;die a national death = die nationally;die a violent death = die by violence
二、有的宾语与动词不同语源,但意义相通,也可以视为同类。run a race;run a course;run one's career;fight a battle;blow a gale;strike a blow;ring a peal;wreak one's vengeance
三、以it构成的类型:
I am determined to fight it out。我决心奋斗到底。He is starring it in the provinces.他到各地巡回演出。
We had to walk it in the rain.我们不得不冒雨而行。Can't you swim it?你游不过去吗?
四、在某些熟语中可将同系宾语省略,如look thanks = look a look of thanks He looked the thanks he could not express.他眼中现出言语无法表达的感谢。
She left the room, looking daggers at me.她以短剑相刺的目光望着我,走出了房间。
五、最高级形容词后,可以省略同系宾语。The lady was looking her best(look).She sang her sweest(song)to please him.第六部分 一组词组
1.all+抽象名词/抽象名词+itself = very + adj.He was all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。
To his superiors, he is humility itself。对于长辈,他极为谦逊。
分析:该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法,有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽” 的含义,有时甚至可以译为“。。的化身”、“。。的具体化”。普通复数名词用于“all”之后,也是表达这种概念。
He is all smiles.他一味地笑。She is all eyes.她盯着看。I am all anxiety.我真担心。
He is all attention.他全神贯注地听着。2.Something(much)of / nothing(little)of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范。Mr.Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。Mr.Lu is very much of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派。Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度。
分析:此为表示“程度”的形容词短语,有时可以当作副词翻译。Something of =to some extent(某程度),在问句和条件句中则用anyting of(略有、多少)。nothing of译作“全无、毫无”。相类似的情况:
to be something of = to have something of + 名词+in +代名词
He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能。
这类名词的用法,可以处理为副词。
He has seen something of life.他略具阅历。他稍阅世。Something of 与something like区别:程度上有差异。something like = something approximateing in character or amount指数量或性质略同的事物,又 作somewhat(似乎、略微)解释。
This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。It shaped something like a cigar.其形状略似雪茄
第三篇:英语中的数词表示
英语中的数词
一.概述
数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词,分为基数词和序数词两种.基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序.二.基数词
1.基数词的构成
1)1~12是独立的单词 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 2)13~19是在基数词后加-teen 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 注意:13和15的拼写发生变化,18应省去原来的字母t,应熟记 3)20~90的整位数是在基数词后加-ty 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 注意:20,30,40,50,80的拼写发生变化
4)21~29由”十位数20+个位数1~9”构成,中间加连字符 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine 其他”几十几”的数词依此类推.31 thirty-one 42 forty-two 53 fifty-three 64 sixty-four 75 seventy-five 86 eighty-six 97 ninety-seven 99 ninety-nine 5)百位数由1~9加hundred构成
one/a hundred 200 two hundred 500 five hundred 900 nine hundred 百位数含十位数和个位数时,百位数和十位数之间常用and连接;百位数加个位数时,也可用and连接,但在美式英语中,这个and往往省略.158 a/one hundred(and)fifty-eight 599 five hundred(and)ninety-nine 605 six hundred(and)five 808 eight hundred(and)eight 6)千位数由1~9加thousand构成
1,000 a/one thousand 2,000 two thousand 5,000 five thousand 9,000 nine thousand 千位数带百、十、个位数时,由千位数直接加百、十、个位数构成.a只能用在整个词组之首.one比a 正式,因而在正式文体中应该用one.另外,千位数中如果百位数和十位数均为零,可用and与个位数连接,但在美式英语中,and往往省去.1,005 one/a thousand(and)five 3,008 three thousand(and)eight 4,836 four thousand eight hundred(and)thirty-six 6,927 six thousand nine hundred(and)twenty-seven 7)万位数的构成
英语中的”万”要用”数词+thousand“表示.10,000 ten thousand 20,000 twenty thousand 50,000 fifty thousand 60,856 sixty thousand eight hundred(and)fifty-six 89,733 eighty-nine thousand seven hundred(and)thirty-three “10万~99万”的表示法
100,000 a/one hundred thousand 200,000 two hundred thousand 335,452 three hundred(and)thirty-five thousand four hundred(and)fifty-two 650,700 six hundred(and)fifty thousand seven hundred 998,616 nine hundred(and)ninety-eight thousand six hundred(and)sixteen 8)”百万”的表示法
“百万”以million为单位.1,000,000 a/one million 2,000,000 two million 3,600,000 three million six hundred thousand 8,964,688 eight million nine hundred(and)sixty-four thousand six hundred(and)eighty-eight 9)”千万”的表示法 10,000,000 ten million 20,000,000 twenty million 96,000,000 ninety-six million 10)”亿”的表示法
100,000,000 a/one hundred million 600,000,000 six hundred million 11)”十亿”的表示法
1,000,000,000(10亿)a/one billion a/one thousand million 2,000,000,000(20亿)two billion two thousand million 1000以上的基数词,从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,作为一个单位,第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万).8,869 eight thousand eight hundred(and)sixty-nine 40,664,820 forty million six hundred(and)sixty-four thousand eight hundred(and)twenty 2.基数词的用法 1)作主语 2)作表语 3)作宾语 4)作定语 5)作同位语
hundred,thousand,million在读数时不可加s.4,685 four thousands,six hundreds and eighty-five(误)four thousand,six hundred and eighty-five(正)hundred,thousand,million修饰名词,表示具体数目时,不可加s.这所学校有600名学生.There are six hundreds students in the school.(误)There are six hundred students in the school.(正)hundreds of(几百),thousands of(几千),millions of(几百万)等表示泛指,数量不定,要加s,用复数形式.He spent hundreds of dollars on books.他买书花了数百美元.Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了会议.Millions of workers lost their jobs.数百万工人失业.The birds came by hundreds.鸟儿成百地出现.The novel sold by the millions.这部小说销售以百万计.表示整十的基数词可用复数形式,表示人的岁数或年代.The man is in his thirties.那人有三十多岁.She died in her nineties.她是九十多岁去世的.He went abroad in the eighties.他八十年代出国去了.in one’s teens(正)十几岁 in one’s tens(误)年份用基数词表示,通常以”百”为单位来读.1956 读作nineteen(hundred and)fifty-six(hundred and通常要省去)1999 读作nineteen(hundred and)ninety-nine 但2000年,2001年,2002年等要用thousand.2000 读作two thousand 2001 读作two thousand and one 2008 读作two thousand and eight 2020 读作two thousand and twenty 三.序数词
1.序数词的构成 1)第一至第三
英语序数词第一至第三各有特殊形式.第一first(缩写为1st)第二second(缩写为2nd)第三third(缩写为3rd)2)第四至第十九
序数词第四至第十九都是在基数词后加-th构成,发[θ]音.但第八、第九和第十二的拼写有变化,应特别注意.第四fourth 第五fifth 第六sixth 第七seventh 第八eighth 第九ninth 第十tenth 第十一eleventh 第十二twelfth 第十三thirteenth 第十四fourteenth 第十五fifteenth 第十六sixteenth 第十七seventeenth 第十八eighteenth 第十九nineteenth 3)第二十至第九十
从第二十到第九十表示整十的序数词,是把相应的基数词尾的y改为i,再加-eth.第二十twentieth 第三十thirtieth 第四十fortieth 第五十fiftieth 第六十sixtieth 第七十seventieth 第八十eightieth 第九十ninetieth 4)非整十的多位数
非整十的多位数,把个位数变为序数词即可,十位数不变.第二十一twenty-first(21st)第三十二thirty-second(32nd)第四十三forty-third(43rd)第五十四fifty-fourth(54th)第六十五sixty-fifth(65th)第七十六seventy-sixth(76th)第八十七eighty-seventh(87th)第九十八ninety-eighth(98th)第九十九ninety-ninth(99th)第一百零一(one)hundred and first(101st)第二百八十八two hundred(and)eighty-eighth(288th)第九百七十三nine hundred(and)seventy-third(973rd)第一千零一(one)thouand and first(1,001st)序数词的缩写式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母组成.5)hundred等的序数词
hundred,thousand和million的序数词分别为hundredth,thousandth,millionth.第一百(one)hundredth(不可用a)第八百eight hundredth 第一千(one)thousandth 第一万ten thousandth 第十万(one)hundred thousandth 第一百万(one)millionth 2.序数词的用法 1)作主语 2)作宾语 3)作表语 4)作定语 5)作同位语 6)作状语
序数词前常要加定冠词.He will be the first to speak.他将第一个发言.The ninth boy is from England.第九个男孩来自英国.序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不用定冠词.She is his second wife.她是他的第二个妻子.It is Lily’s third dictionary.这是莉莉的第三本词典.表示比赛或考试的名次时,定冠词常省略.Tom was(the)first in the match.汤姆在比赛中获得第一名.用作副词时,不加定冠词.I first met him in Shanghai.我第一次见到他是在上海.序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示”又一,再一”,指在原有基础上的增加,相当于another.I’ll read the book a second time.我将把这本书再读一遍.(已读过一遍)He saw a third monkey.他又看见了第三只猴子.(已看见两只)3.数词的各种表达法
1)章节、页数、课次、行次、第几中学、第几车间等编号常用”名词+基数词”表示,也可用”the+序数词+名词”表示.第一章:Chapter One或the first chapter 第二节: Section Two或the second section 第五课: Lesson Five或the fifth lesson 第23页:page 23或the twenty-third page 第8行: line eight 或the eighth line 第三中学:No.3 Middle School 或the Third Middle School 第二机械车间: No.2 Machine Shop或the Second Machine Shop 第一次世界大战: World WarⅠ或the First World War 较大的数字,要用”名词+基数词”表示.第608页: page six o eigth(o读作[əu])第839页:page eight three nine或page eight hundred(and)thirty-nine 第2645页:page two six four five或page twenty-six forty-five 2)房间、门牌等的表示法
房间、门牌、电话号码、信箱号码、邮政编码等,用”名词+基数词”表示.第236房间:Room(No.)236(读作room(number)two three six)中山东路66号:(No.)66 East Zhongshan Road 电话号码:025-84318988 Telephone number 025-84318988(读作 o two five eight four three one eight nine eight eigth(或double eight))(在o,two,five之后要稍加停顿)326信箱:P.O.Box 326 邮政编码:230094 Postcode 230094(读作:postcode two three o o nine four)33路公共汽车: Bus(No.)33或The No.33 Bus 309班机:Flight Number 309 507航班:Flight Number 507 3)世纪、年代表示法
年代为四位数时,各分成二位来读.20世纪:the 20th century 21世纪:the 21st century 在50年代:in the fifties(数词用复数)在90年代:in the nineties(数词用复数)1990年:nineteen ninety 1998年:nineteen ninety-eight 注意下面年代的读法: 2000年:(the year)two thousand 2001年:two thousand(and)one 2008年:two thousand(and)eight 2025年:two thousand(and)twenty-five twenty twenty-five 2050年:two thousand(and)fifty twenty fifty 4)日期表示法
日期通常用序数词来读.5月1日:1(st)May(英式)(读作the first of May)May 1(st)(美式)(读作May(the)first/May one)10月5日: 5(th)October(英式)(读作the fifth of October)October 5(th)(美式)(读作October(the)fifth/October five)2008年6月28日: 28(th)June,2008(英式)June 28(th),2008(美式)5)公元表示法
“公元”用AD或A.D.表示;”公元前:用BC或B.C.表示.公元6世纪:in the sixth century AD 公元55年:in 55 AD in(the year)AD 55 公元前500年:in(the year)500 BC 6)钟点表示法
钟点时刻通常用基数词表示.表示整点可加o’clock,口语中常省去.It’s ten o’clock.现在10点钟.He got up at six(o’clock).他6点钟起的床.表示”几点几分”,在30分钟之内,包括30分钟,用past,结构为:分钟数+ past/after +小时.9:10 ten past nine 或nine ten 10:15(a)quarter past ten或ten fifteen 11:30 half past eleven 或eleven thirty 5:25 twenty-five past five或five twenty-five 表示”几点几分”,分钟数超过了30分钟,结构为:到下一钟点所差分钟数+ to/of(美)+下一小时数.7:40 twenty to eight 或seven forty 9:45(a)quarter to ten或nine forty-five 用a.m.表示”上午”,用p.m.表示”下午”.另外,o’clock不能与a.m.或p.m.连用.四.分数词
1.分数词的构成
分数词由基数词和序数词构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子大于1时,分母序数词须用复数形式.1/2: a/one half 1/3: a/one third 1/5: a/one fifth 1/4:a/one fourth或a/one quarter 2/3: two thirds 3/4: three fourths或three quarters 5/8: five eighths 7/10: seven tenths 1 1/2: one and a half 2 3/4:two and three fourths 分母和分子之间可用连字符,也可不用.2.分数词的用法
分数词常同of短语连用,在句中作主语或宾语.五.四则运算表示法
加、减、乘、除算式的表示法.2+6=8 Two and six are eight.Two plus six is eight.8+3= ? How much is eight plus three? 10-8=2 Eight from ten leaves two.Ten minus eight is two.4×3=12 Four times three is twelve.16/4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four.Sixteen divided by four makes four.六.数词的其他用法 1.half的用法
1)half作形容词意为”一半”,修饰单数可数名词时,有两种结构: 结构: half a/an +单数名词 a half +单数名词
半天half a day 半月half a month a half day a half month 半小时half an hour 半英里half a mile a half hour a half mile 2)half作名词,常用于half of„结构,of常可省去,但half of后为人称代词时,of不可省
一半的工作: half(of)the work 一半的时间: half(of)the time 一半的书: half(of)the books 一半的房子: half(of)the houses 我们中的一半: half of us 他们中的一半: half of them 3)”一个半”的表示法如下
一个半苹果a/one apple and a half one and a half apples 一个半小时a/one hour and a half one and a half hours 2.小数表示法
小数用基数词表示,小数点是point,读作[pכint],”零”是zero,读作[ziərəu].0.3 zero point three 0.65 zero point six five 15.96 fifteen point nine six 95.38 ninety-five point three eight 3.百分数表示法
百分数用基数词表示,在数字后加percent.5% five percent 30% thirty percent 84% eight-four percent 99% ninety-nine percent 100% one hundred percent 250% two hundred and fifty percent 4.倍数表示法
1)”增加一倍”用double The price of steel has doubled over the past ten years.钢的价格在过去的十年里增加了一倍.2)”比„„大长„„(n-1)倍”用:倍数+形容词/副词比较级 + than +被比部分 That house is three times bigger than this one.那所房子比这所房子大两倍.The output of cars is four times greater than that of last year.汽车的产量比去年增加了三倍.3)”是„„的几倍”用:倍数 + as + 形容词 + as +被比部分
This factory is four times as big as that one.这个工厂是那个工厂的四倍大.She has three times as many books as I have.她的书是我的三倍之多.5.年龄表示法 1)一般说法 她13岁.She is thirteen years old.She is thirteen.She is aged thirteen.She is thirteen years of age.2)in one’s +整十的基数词复数
“in one’s +整十的基数词复数形式”表示”„„多岁了”.Her father is in his thirties.她爸爸三十多岁了.The old woman is in her nineties.这位老奶奶已经九十多岁了.3)at the age of at the age of„表示”在„„年龄”,常作状语.He went to school at the age of six.他6岁上学.At the age of nineteen,she joined the Party.她19岁入的党.6.约数表示法
约数表示”多于,大约,左右,以上,不足”等意义,常用表示法如下: 多于→over,more than 少于→less than 大约→about,around 将近→almost,nearly 左右→or so 或„„以上→or more
或„„以下→or less 在„„以下→under
The street is over 2,000 metres long.这条大街有2000多米长.He finished his homework in less than an hour.他不到一小时就做完了作业.There are about 500 books on the bookshelves.书架上大约有500本书.Almost/Nearly one hundred people swam across the river.将近有100人游过了那条河.The hall can hold 1,000 people or more.这个大厅能容纳1000多人.These toys are for children under five.这些玩具是给5岁以下儿童玩的.It will take them four of five days to walk out of the forest.他们要花四五天时间才能走出森林.The city has changed a lot in the past ten years or so.在过去十年左右的时间里,这座城市发生了很大变化.
第四篇:数词小结
数词
数词:基数词,序数词,分数
一、数词的分类 数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。1.基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
A.从1——10: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11-19: eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.
这里除 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从 21——99:整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” ①21 twenty-one ② 76 seventy-six D.百位数:1-9基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。①2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。
②16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four.③5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four ★★F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,要用百、千、百万、十亿的单数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,则以复数形式出现。four hundred boys There are hundreds of people in the hall. They went to the theatre in twos and threes.
注:several+ hundred/thousand/million /billion+复数名词 eg:There are several hundred students.G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。1)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数,表示在某人几十岁时
①He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授 ②在他四十岁时: ___ 2)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数,在几世纪几十年代.It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。
H.基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the box.(作主语)I need three altogether.(作宾语)Four students are playing volleyball outside.(作定语)We are sixteen.(作表语)They three tried to finish the task before sunset.(作同位语)2.序数词:表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:
A.从第一至第十九:其中,one— first,two— second,three— third,five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth. B.从第二十至第九十九:
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 第四十 第五十
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C.第一百以上的多位序数词:由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一;one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 注:lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。E.序数词的句法功能:序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
The second is what I really need.(作主语)He choose the second.(作宾语)We are to carry out the first plan.(作定语)She is the second in our class.(作表语)★序数词前常要加定冠词 the;但若序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再一”“又一”。
We’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
▲表编号 结构:名词(首字母要大写)+ 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson the fifth page=Page 5(five)the twenty-first room=Room 21(twenty-one)★
二、时刻表示法
1.表示几点钟用基数词可以加o`clock,也可省略:5:00 读作 five o`clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时
eg: five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 3.表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时
ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)
差二十分六点
4.在日常生活中,以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字:
读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作
注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表上午,p.m.表下午了。
三、年月表示法
1.世纪=定冠词+序数词+century表示,也可以用定冠词+百位进数+`s表示
the sixth/6th century=the 500’s 公元六世纪 the 1900`s 二十世纪 the 1600`s 十七世纪 2.年代用定冠词+基数词+十位整数的所有格或复数形式构成
in the 1930`s/in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代;在十九世纪六十年代
3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920`s 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid-1950`s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 4.年月日表示法
A.年份用基数词表示,一般为阿拉伯数字:
1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two ★表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,eg: in 2012 在2012年
使用year时,year放在数词之前in the year two hundred fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年 B.月份,在哪个月,用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词:例如:in May在五月; 月份常用缩写形式表示:缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。January—Jan. February—Feb. March—Mar.April—Apr.
August—Aug. September—Sept. October—Oct. November—Nov. December—Dec. 注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略
C.日期 在具体哪一天要添加介词on。更多资料QQ378459309制作:
National Day is on Oct.1.(October first也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.)
May 5(th)五月五日(读作May fifth)也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May
Mar.1(st)(读作March first或 the first of March)
★★注:通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.
The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7./ We are to have a small test on Monday morning. ★
四、分数表示法.1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third 1/2 a half = one second 1 1/2 one and a half 2).注意: a).当分数后面接可数名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数;<1,名词用单数。1 1/2 hours 一个半小时(读作 one and a half hours)4/5 meter 五分之四米 2 3/4 mete rs 二又四分之三米(读作two and three-fourths meters)★b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.Two fifths of the milk ______(be)drunk by Tom.One third of the students _______(be)girls.五、小数表示法
1.小数用基数词来表示,小数点读作 point,o读作 zero或o[ou],整数部分为零时,可以省略不读。
0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四 10.23 ten point two three 十点二三 25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七 l.03 one point o three 一点零三
2.当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时,小数后面的名词用单数。1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨 l.5 tons 一点五吨
六、百分数表示法 : 百分数=基数+percent表示 这里的percent不用复数形式。50% fifty percent 3% three percent 0.12% zero point one two percent
七、数量表示法
1.表示长、宽、高、面积等: 用基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram等)+ 形容词(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词(length,width,height,weight等)表示。two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长 three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高
2.表示温度时,用below zero表示零下温度,温度=基数词+degree(s)+单位词(centigrade摄氏)表示。thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 摄氏零下4度
这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时,可以省略。It’s seven degrees below zero. 今天是零下七度。(摄氏)
★3.表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes` walk 步行五分钟(的距离)one kilometer’s distance 一公里远。★4.数词加名词单数构成的短语,短语中间要用连字符“-”来连接,作定语修饰名词 It’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground. She’s a sixteen-year-old girl.
八、特殊用法
★1.数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如: Two months is quite a long time. Four and two is six.What’s two and three?
2.一个半小时(一年半,一个半月可类推)one/an hour and a half =one and a half hours
第五篇:初中英语—数词
初中英语—数词
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
一.基数词
1.基数词就注意以下几点:
(1)几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如:
eighty-five 85
twenty-six 26
(2)三位数的基数词须在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间用and连接。如:three hundred and sixty-five 365
two hundred and six 206
(3)基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时,必须用单数。如:
several hundred year’s ago几百年前
two thousand students两千个学生
2.基数词的特殊用法:
(1)表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如:
in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代
in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时
(2)用在习语中。如:
in twos and threes三三两两地
二.序数词
序数词应注意的几点事项:
1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。如:forty-two 42 forty-second第42
nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900
2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:21st第21
32nd第32
3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。如:
Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。
The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。
三.分数和百分数
1.分数
(1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如:
one fifth五分之一
one tenth十分之一
(2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如:
two thirds三分之二
five eighths八分之五
(3)当分子是1时,可以用one也可以用a。如:
a second = one second
a third = one third
(4)当分母是2和4时,分别可以用half和quarter代替。如:
a half二分之一
three quarters四分之三
2.百分数
百分数用percent表示。如:
forty percent百分之四十
three percent百分之三
3.分数、百分数与主谓一致
分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan.我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。
Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English.我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。
Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water.地球上三分之二的水是海水。
四.倍数的表示法
1.表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如:The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.2.表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
This box is three times bigger than that one.3.表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:Our factory is twice as big as theirs.练习※答案
()1.Lincoln was born on ________.A.February 12, 1809B.1809, February 12C.1809, 12 FebruaryD.February 1809,12
()2.A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A.ten-year-oldB.ten years oldC.ten-year-oldD.fifth years old
()3.An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A.twoB.the secondC.the twoD.second
()4.Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A.16B.the 16C.16thD.the 16th
()5.Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?
A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second
()6.How many students are there in your class?
________.A.Twenty nineB.Thirty and twoC.Forty-fiveD.fifties
()7.Which number is wrong? _______.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth
()8.The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A.on August 1, 1927B.in 1927, 1 AugustC.on August 1st, 1927D.in August 1, 1927
()9.The number 4,123 is read _______.A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD.four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
()10.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A.in his sixtyB.in his sixtiesC.in sixtiesD.in the sixty
()11.This classroom is ________ ours.A.three times big asB.as three times big asC.three times as big asD.as big three times as
()12.The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third
()13.Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A.fifty twoB.the fifty-two carsC.the car fifty fourD.the fifty-fourth car
()14.Which of the following is wrong? ________.A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15.D.He is fifteen year old.()15.Our school is not very big.There are only ________ students.A.nine hundreds ofB.nine hundredC.nine hundredsD.nine hundred of
()16.How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
There are only _________.A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.the fifth;the fiveD.the fifth;five
()17.________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A.In 1970'sB.In 1970sC.In the 1970s'D.In the 1970s
()18.There was no bus in that small town.We had a ________.A.ten miles walkB.ten-mile walkC.ten mile's walkD.tenth mile walk
()19.Today is the first day and ________.A.Tuesday is fourthB.Thursday is the fourthC.second is Tuesday D.a second is Thursday
()20.Which room do you live in? ________.A.The 201 RoomB.Room 201C.Room 201stD.The 201's Room
()21.How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A.twoB.bothC.twiceD.the second
()22.Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.30,170
()23.On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A.the first, millionsB.the first, millions ofC.first, the millionthD.first, millions
()24.________ of them are dining at school.A.TwelveB.TwelfthC.The twelveD.the 12th
()25.It's 7:17 is read ________.A.seven and seventeenB.seven sevenC.seven one sevenD.seven seventeen
()26.Four ________ two is two.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.divided by
()27.Three ________ five is eight.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.divided by
()28.Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.divided by
()29.Forty-two ________ seven is six.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.divided by
()30.There are ________ days in a year.A.three hundred sixty and fiveB.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundreds and sixty-fiveD.three hundred sixty-five
()31.There are ________ students in that school.A.two thousand eight-sixB.two thousand eighty-six
C.two thousand and eighty-sixD.two thousands and eighty-six
()32.It took me ________ to get there.A.two hours and a halfB.two hours and half
C.two hour and a halfD.two hour and half
()33.September is _________ month of the year.A.the ninethB.the ninthC.ninethD.ninth
()34.Please pass me _______ book on the left.A.thirdB.threeC.the thirdD.the three
()35.________ is a very tall boy.A.The twelveB.The twelvethC.The twelfethD.The twelfth
()36.We have known each other for ________.A.a year and halfB.a year with halfC.a year and a halfD.a year with a half
()37.“What year is it?”
“It's ________.”
A.nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB.nineteen and ninety-seven
C.nineteen ninety and sevenD.nineteen ninety-seven
()38.“What's the date today?”
“It's _________.”
A.TuesdayB.June FourthC.June the fourD.June the fourth
()39.The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A.in quarter past sixB.in a quarter past sixC.at quarter past sixD.at a quarter past six
()40.My friend was born on _________.A.three of July, 1979B.the third of July,1979
C.1979, July the thirdD.1979, the third of July
()41.________ is less than ________.A.One-third;two-thirdsB.One-third;two-third
C.First-three;first-threesD.One-third;one-three
()42.Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A.Lesson SevenB.Lesson seventhC.The 7 LessonD.7 Lesson
()43.“What's the date today?” “It's _______.”
A.the fourth of mayB.the fourth MayC.May fourD.May the fourth
()44.334 is read ________.A.three hundreds and thirty fourB.three hundreds thirty four
C.three hundred and thirty fourthD.three hundred and thirty-four
()45.In February, there are only _________ days.A.twenty nineB.twenty-ninethC.twenty-nineD.twenty eight
()46.There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A.seven past thirtyB.half past sevenC.seven the thirtyD.thirty to seven
()47.It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB.one and a half hoursC.one and a half hourD.one and half hour
()48.I'm so tired after ________ walk.A.three hoursB.three hours'C.three hour'sD.three hour
()49.There are ________ stars in the sky.A.million ofB.millions ofC.the millionD.a million of
()50.the street is ________ wide.A.two metersB.two meterC.the two meterD.a two meter
Key:
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.D13.D14.D15.B16.D17.D18.B19.B20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.B41.A42.A43.D44.D45.C46.B47.B48.B49.B50.A