2018年考研英语阅读材料之美国中期选举

第一篇：2018年考研英语阅读材料之美国中期选举

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018年考研英语阅读材料之美国中期选

举

America's mid-term elections

美国中期选举

The silent centre

沉寂的中间地带

If moderates don't vote next week, extremists willthrive

如果中立人士于下周不进行选举，极端主义者将会茁壮发展

ALL political campaigns involve a certain amount oflooking voters straight in the eye and lying to them.But America's mid-term electioncampaign has involved more flim-flam than most.The Republicans, if you believe Democraticattack ads, oppose equal pay for women, want to ban contraception and just love it when bigcorporations ship American jobs overseas.The Democrats, according to Republicans, havestood idly by as Islamic State terrorists—possibly carrying Ebola—prepare to cross the southernborder.And they, too, are delighted to see American jobs shipped overseas.所有的政治活动都包含了一定数量的撒谎现象，但是美国中期的选举活动已经包含了比大多情况下更多的欺骗。如果你相信民主党发出的具有攻击性的广告所说的:共和党们反对妇女同工同酬，想要废止避孕法，并且大企业将美国的工作机会扩展到海外。据共和党反映，民主党派对可能对带有伊波拉病毒企图跨越美国南部边境的伊斯兰国家恐怖分子置之不理。同时，和共和党一样，他们也同样希望看到美国的工作机会流往海外。

Only a blinkered partisan would believe any of these charges.Alas, partisans are far more likelythan anyone else to vote, especially in elections like this one, where the presidency is not up forgrabs.只有狭隘的党派会相信任何这些控告。哎，这些党派相比其他人更愿意行使投票的权利，尤其是类似于总统选举这样的选举活动，其中总统的职位并不是待价而沽的。

A survey by the Pew Research Centre finds that 73% of “consistently conservative”Americans are likely to cast a ballot on November 4th, along with 58% of consistent liberals.Among those with “mixed” views, however, only 25% are likely to bother.That, in a nutshell, iswhy both parties are pandering to the extremes.Their strategy relies less on wooing swingvoters than on firing up their own side to get out and vote.Often, this involves telling themscare stories about the other lot.The same Pew poll finds that dislike of the other party is oneof the strongest incentives to vote.Republicans with a “very unfavourable” view of Democratsare far more likely to turn out, as are Democrats who loathe Republicans.With Barack Obama inthe White House Republicans are angrier than Democrats, and that is one reason why they areexpected to win.Most polls say they will capture the Senate and hold onto the House ofRepresentatives.凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

一项由皮尤组织(一个美国无党派人士组建的组织。它提供一些客观的美国乃至世界范围内的公众信息。民意调查，社会科学调查。它会回馈一些相关新闻，并解读调查中包含的重要数据信息。但是它没有任何的政治地位，也就是说非官方的。)发起的调查报告发现“一贯保守”的美国人中有73%的民众更愿意在11月4日投上自己宝贵的一票，而一贯的自由者也愿意在这一天投上自己的选票。在这些民众中带有综合观点的民众，仅仅只有25%的民众愿意行使投票的权利。简而言之，这也就是两大政党迎合极端主义的缘由。相比拉拢摇摆不定的选民，政党们更愿意拉动倾向于自己的民众为本政党投票。往往，这就包括给这些民众们讲讲自己对立党派恐怖的故事。同样一个皮尤组织的民意测验记录表明，不喜欢另外一个党派可以成为民众投票的最强动机。共和党拥有民主党所述的很不利的一方面，到最后会使得讨厌共和党的人选择民主党。属于民主党的美国现总统奥巴马使得共和党比民主党更加愤懑，这也是为什么共和党更加期待于赢得总统的选举。大部分的民意测验表明共和党将努力获取参议院和众议院的支持。

America's cycle of polarisation and alienation is self-reinforcing.As the debate grows shriller,moderates tune out.Politicians come to rely more and more on the votes of die-hard partisans,so they say and do more extreme things, alienating yet more moderates.Most members ofCongress are more frightened of being tossed out by their own party's primary voters—typically for the heresy of compromise—than they are of losing an election to the otherparty.极端化和疏远的美国系统圈正呈增强趋势。正如辩论变得更为尖锐，温和派选择退出。政客们越来越倾向于游击队似的选票，所以他们说出和作出更为极端的事情，以至于疏远了更多的温和派。大部分议会的成员更加害怕被本党的基层选民抛掷出局—尤其出现妥协的异端—这比他们输给了另一党派的选票更令人恐惧。

America's electoral system needs reform.It is too late to change the rules before this election,however, so it is up to moderates to walk to a polling booth and be counted.To those whogrumble that there is no point voting because they don't like any of the candidates, we offertwo counter-arguments.美国的竞选系统需要进行改革。现在更改竞选规则已经为时过晚，然而，这就更加地依赖于温和派前往投票点进行投票并参与票数的记录。对于因为不喜欢任何一位候选人而怪罪于没有投票点可以投票的人们，我们提供两个反驳的观点。

Speak now, or be ignored

为自己发声，或是选择被忽视

First, these elections matter.Control of the United States Congress—the body that writes thelaws and holds the purse strings of the most important nation on Earth—is at stake.(So are36 out of 50 state governorships and thousands of local offices—see article.)Individually, it maybe rational not to vote: one ballot is unlikely to affect the outcome.But when whole groupsstay at home—centrists, young people and non-whites spring to mind—their interests will beignored.首先，这些选举意义重大。掌握了美国国会—这一制定法律并且掌管地球上最为重要的国家财政大权的国会—是十分关键的。(50个州长以及千万个当地办事处所选出的36个议员同样也十分关键—见文章。)单独来看，这可能是不够理性的投票：一张选票并不会影响选举的结果。但当中间派、年轻人以及非白人种族都选择放弃选举，那么他们的利益将会被忽略。

Explore our map and guide to the 2014 mid-term senate races

查询我们的地图，并且参看2014中期参议院选举

Second, politicians are more sophisticated than they appear on the stump.Many are 2页共2页

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

secretlyembarrassed by the flame-grilled drivel they have to serve up to partisan audiences.Plentyhanker for the days when divided government meant that the centrists in both partieshammered out reforms together and ignored the frothing fringes.But all of them can countvotes—very accurately, these days.And all tend to reward their supporters: to “dance withthe ones that brung them”, as the saying goes.So if moderate Americans want to influencehow their government taxes, spends, regulates and wages war, they should tick a box nextweek.

第二篇：2018年美国中期选举影响

2018年美国中期选举影响

-----“分裂”国会出炉，财政扩张受限

摘要

事件：北京时间11月7日，美国中期选举各州结果陆续出炉，共和党率先获得参议院超过50个席位、民主党率先获得众议院中218个席位，意味着美国中期选举结果落定。我们的点评是：“分裂”国会出炉，财政扩张受限。

我们的观点：

一、“分裂”国会出炉。北京时间11月7日，美国中期选举各州结果陆续出炉，共和党率先获得参议院超过50个席位、民主党率先获得众议院中218个席位，这意味着两院由此前同时被共和党控制，变为共和党控制参议院且优势席位增加，而民主党控制众议院。这一结果符合市场预期。

二、参众两院的角色。国会是美国最高立法机构，采取两院制，负责行使立法权，多数法案都可在两院中提出，并需经另一院审核。但与税收、财政相关的法案必须由众议院提出，再经参议院审议。此外，参议院具有批准人事任命和国际条约的权力，众议院则拥有提出弹劾总统的权力。

三、特朗普权力制约增加。由于众议院将受民主党掣肘，总统特朗普推进国内政策的能力或被削弱。此外，未来不排除民主党控制的众议院发起针对特朗普的弹劾，但参议院仍是共和党控制，最终通过概率不大。

四、内政实施或受挫。两党的政策主张存在差异，众议院被民主党占据多数后，共和党政策上，针对减税永久化的方案或无法实现，大规模基建计划也可能因加重政府债务受阻，此外反对移民的政策实施难度也加大;民主党主张上，将更多关注医疗保障、药品限价等公平措施，在医保、移民等问题上两党冲突或更加激烈。国会“分裂”或使美国内政推进受阻。

五、财政扩张受限，经济逐步见顶。当前美国财政税收收入增速下降、赤字率或小幅上升，民主党控制的众议院未来可能加强财政约束，美国进一步扩大财政刺激将会受限，减税效应面临减退。美国经济增速明年或将逐步回落，意味着美债利率或将缓慢筑顶，美元大幅上行的风险可能有所下降。这也助于短期缓解新兴市场货币的汇率压力。中期选举结果逐渐明朗后，美元指数走低，而由于此次选举结果与前期各机构预测结果一致，因此对市场的短期影响不大。

六、对外政策影响有限。总统在外交、外贸方面具有较大自主权，因此中期选举结果对外交和贸易政策不会产生实质性影响。对于贸易政策，两党方向上存在一定共识，只是措施有别。中美贸易问题走向未来仍需观察月底谈判情况。目前来看，一方面，美国经济扩张放缓，会松动支撑贸易冲突升级的经济基础，并且两院争执也会分散政策精力，但另一方面，也不排除内政受阻刺激特朗普对外政策推进会更加急切。

正文

1.美中期选举结果出炉

北京时间11月7日，美国中期选举各州结果陆续出炉。共和党率先获得参议院超过50个席位、民主党率先获得众议院中218个席位，意味着美国中期选举结果落定。两院由此前同时被共和党控制，变为共和党控制参议院，且优势席位增加，而民主党控制众议院。这一结果符合市场预期。

美国中期选举是在两次总统选举之间举行的国会选举。美国宪法规定，美国总统选举每四年举行一次，国会选举每两年举行一次，其中一次与总统选举同时举行，另一次在总统任期当中举行，即“中期选举”。

中期选举包含三项内容：(1)美国众议院全部的435名议员进行改选;(2)参议院的100名议员中的1/3进行改选，本次中期选举，共和党的51席中9席需改选，民主党的49席中26席需改选;(3)州长选举及地方各州、县的立法和行政机构选举。

2.参众两院的角色

美国国会是其最高的立法机构，由参议院和众议院组成，二者共同行使立法权，互相配合与制衡。

参议院代表各州的平等参与权，席位由各州平均分配而与人口无关，每州均有两位议员，任期6年，共有参议员100位。参议院单独行使批准人事、条约的权力，并对外交政策有较大影响。参议院比众议院名额少且任期较长，地位更高，较为独立不易受公众舆论的影响，对外交政策具有较大话语权。众议院则代表以人口为基础的参与权，席位以人口为基准分配，任期2年，共有众议员435位。众议院单独行使提起税收财政相关法案、发起弹劾的权力，但都可由参议院审核驳回，对内政有更大影响。众议院相比参议院更能直接反映民意，具有提起税收相关法案的特权，议员可专注于某一领域，并形成各种委员会向国会提供建议。

简言之，多数法案都可在两院中提出，并需经另一院审核。但与税收、财政相关的法案必须由众议院提出，再经参议院审议;而参议院具有批准人事任命和国际条约的权力，众议院则拥有提出弹劾总统的权力。

3.特朗普权力制约增加

由于众议院将受民主党掣肘，总统特朗普推进国内政策的能力或被削弱。从历史看，美国中期选举后，总统失去国会控制权的情况其实比较普遍。1970年以来，除了1978年和2002年的中期选举中总统所属政党控制参众两院以外，其余中期选举结果均出现总统所属政党并非众议院或者参议院的多数党，大部分总统甚至都经历过执政后期国会两个议院都是对手政党完全把控的情况，也就是成为了“跛脚总统”。

此外，未来不排除民主党控制的众议院发起针对特朗普的弹劾，但参议院仍是共和党控制，最终通过概率不大。此前特朗普前私人律师迈克尔·科恩、前竞选团队经理保罗·马纳福特接连认罪，如果特别检察官穆勒的“通俄门”最终报告中显示出特朗普确有相关不当行为，在民主党控制众议院的情况下，其被提起弹劾的风险将大大提升。但此次参议院仍由共和党把持，而弹劾的最终审理权在参议院，故若无突发事件发生，特朗普最终被弹劾的可能性不大。

4.内政实施或受挫

两党的政策主张存在差异。传统而言，民主党政策偏向自由主义，强调促进公平和减少贫富差距，赞成政府干预。而共和党政策则偏向保守主义，奉行减少干预的自由市场机制。在此次选举之前，共和党曾提到的政策包括进一步减税加码，实施大规模基建，驱逐非法移民、甚至取消出生公民权等。

众议院被民主党占据多数后，国会“分裂”或使美国内政推进受阻：

(1)税改2.0或将难产。针对个人和小企业的减税政策永久化、储蓄方案等措施或将因为两党之间的分歧和财政约束而无法通过。(2)基建刺激或难成型。特朗普竞选时曾称将投入超过1万亿美元改善美国的基础设施，但出于对政府债务加重的考虑，民主党控制下的众议院可能加强财政约束，导致基建投资计划难以完全落实。(3)医保、移民等问题上两党冲突或更加激烈。特朗普当前的医疗、移民政策，与控制众议院的民主党医疗保障、支持移民等重视公平的主张冲突，因而后续也很可能遭到阻力。

5.财政扩张受限，经济逐步见顶

当前结果情形下，民主党控制众议院，或将使得特朗普的减税加码等扩大财政刺激的措施受到限制，降低了美国经济加速上行甚至过热的可能。18年美国实施减税，导致税收收入增速大幅降低，二季度联邦税收同比增速接近-6%。而根据美国白宫预算管理局的数据，美国18年政府赤字率或将从17年的3.5%升至4.4%，并且19年仍可能扩大至4.7%，因此民主党把持的众议院，或将在财政方面对特朗普和共和党施加较多的制约。

因此，美国经济增速明年或将逐步回落，这意味着美债利率或将缓慢筑顶，美元大幅上行的风险有所下降，这也助于短期缓解新兴市场货币的汇率压力。中期选举结果逐渐明朗后，美元指数走低，而由于此次选举结果与前期各机构预测结果一致，因此对市场的短期冲击不大。

6.对外政策影响有限 美国总统在外交、外贸方面具有较大自主权，因此中期选举结果对外交和贸易政策不会产生实质性影响。对于贸易政策，两党方向上存在一定共识，只是措施有别。中美贸易问题走向未来仍需观察月底谈判情况。

目前来看，一方面，减税加码和基建投资等国内政策的实施受到掣肘，将使得美国经济扩张放缓，会松动支撑贸易冲突升级的经济基础，并且国会两院的争执也会分散政策精力;但另一方面，内政受阻后，也不排除刺激特朗普对外政策推进会更加急切。

第三篇：美国2018年中期选举结果产生五大影响

美国2018年中期选举结果产生五大影响

全球瞩目的美国中期选举结果刚刚出炉，总统特朗普所在的共和党继续保持了在参议院（Senate）的优势，而民主党则获得了众议院（House）的多数席位。

这一选举结果符合金融市场的广泛预期。

从美国中期选举的历史规律和本次选举的民调来看，民主党夺回众议院的控制权都有极大概率。选举的结果符合历史上总统所在党派在中期选举中丢失优势的惯例，也符合民调的结果。因此这一选举结果短期对全球金融市场的冲击有限，因为已经充分消化，属于Price-in的情形。

简单科普一下什么是中期选举。根据美国宪法，美国总统每四年选举一次，而国会每两年选举一次。在总统任期内进行的国会选举，被称作中期选举。

众所周知，美国实行的三权分立的政治体制，国会具有立法权，总统享有行政权，两者之间会有一个制衡约束的机制。亦因此，国会选举的结果，会通过影响总统提案立法等方式，来影响总统权力的实施。极端情况下，国会还可以启动弹劾总统的程序。历史上，总统所在的党派在中期选举中多数失利，也可以看着一种权力的自我制衡纠偏的机制在发挥作用。

因为美国两党的施政理念不同，民主党在本次选举中夺回了众议院更多席位，那么对作为共和党人的特朗普总统的施政，就会带来更多约束，且不利于特朗普的连任。这是为什么特朗普在中期选举前夕在变“乖”的重要原因，这场选举的结果对他很重要。

尽管民主党重新控制众议院，但现在就下结论说特朗普不能连任，为时尚早。

背景介绍完，就可以来分析一下本次选举结果的影响了，包括对中国的影响。

首先，需要明确的是两党在执政理念上的主要差异。大家可以稍微对比一下奥巴马政府和当下特朗普政府的一些重大分歧，就能窥见两党的执政理念的差别。民主党更注重民生和公平，主张“劫富济贫”，主张加强政府管制。而共和党则相反，更主张自由市场，减少政府干预，相信市场的力量。

具体来说，当下特朗普代表的共和党施政理念主要包括了这些思路：

1）减税 2）能源战略 3）基础设施建设 4）放松金融监管 5）贸易保护主义

民主党在获得众议院的控制权后，特朗普政府的这些措施继续推进执行下去的难度会增加，过程中的博弈会更加反复。但大的方向，依然不会改变，尤其是对华政策方面，两党其实并没有太大分歧。

本次选举结果，可能会产生的影响包括： 1）美国经济可能加速见顶。

目前很多声音都在讨论美国经济是否已经见顶，但共和党在中期选举失去对众议院的控制后，这些声音变成现实的可能性会增加。

民主党主张控制赤字，而对赤字的控制，会影响到特朗普推动的基建措施的落地。相比共和党控制两院，这样的结果对美国经济显然有一个pullback的作用。因此，美国经济可能加速见顶。但加速见顶不意味着快速回落，这是两个概念。

2）美股维持在高位波动。

美股的走向，取决于两股力量的博弈。

一是美国经济基本面的继续向好，会对美国股市形成正面支撑。二是美联储的继续加息，这是对美股不利的因素。

最终美股怎么走，取决于这两股力量的合力指向何处。目前的基本假设是，高位震荡，美股可能已经在顶部区域。但在民主党获胜控制众议院之后，这个顶部维持的时间可能会变短。波动率加大会是接下来美股的一个显著特征。

3）债券收益率维持高位。

作为全球风险资产定价锚的美国十年期国债收益率，近期一直维持在3.2%附近的高位。在前面分析的结论下，也即是美国经济继续维持景气度但时间可能会变短，加息保持预期内的节奏，那么国债收益率大概率维持高位或者小幅下跌，就是大概率事件。

单从定价的机会成本这个因子的角度来看，美债收益率维持高位，显然对全球风险资产都不是什么好事，这一趋势受到中期选举结果影响而改变的概率较小，除非两党在经济政策上发生激烈冲突，导致美国经济快速见顶回落，这是小概率事件。

4）对中国的影响之一是对华外立场大概率继续维持强硬。尽管近期特朗普释放了“软”下来的对华立场，甚至有消息传出称特朗普已经在委托团队起草中美贸易协定，但我更倾向于认为这是中期选举之前的作秀。特朗普的“出尔反尔”在过去历次中美贸易协商的过程中，大家并不陌生。

从本届美国政府的大战略“逆全球化”（这是个中性词哈）来看，继续保持对华外交政策的强硬，保持在贸易政策当中美国的强势，符合特朗普一以贯之的施政理念。这个理念民主党实际上也并没有特别大的分歧。

如果是这样，那么中国经济增长面临的外需情况，将在当前基础上继续承受压力，与美国的贸易冲突甚至更高级别的中美冲突，都将成为一个常态化长期化的事情。

5）对中国的影响之二是金融市场定价和套利的全球传导，会加大中国经济/金融政策选择的难度。

具体来说，随着美国继续大规模深入地推进减税政策（尽管民主党控制众议院会更注重赤字，但税改法案已经立法通过），那么中美的企业运作成本对比会进一步明显，美国对全球资本的吸引力，会边际增强。而中国由于体质的原因，不可能做到像美国一样大规模减税。这会增加中国吸引国际资本的难度。美联储的继续加息，也不会受到本次选举结果的影响，这会进一步压缩中美两国的利差，从而对人民币兑美元的汇率形成进一步的压力。如果中国央行不放弃心理上对汇率的底线，那么中国货币政策放松的空间就被进一步压缩（尽管目前这个空间已经很逼仄）。如果中国放弃汇率上的底线，那么恐慌性贬值和资本外逃，是货币当局需要考虑的另一个风险。

此外，美国货币的收紧，美国经济基本面的强劲，仍可能继续推高美元。这本身对人民币汇率也会形成直接的压力。

一言以蔽之，尽管民主党赢得了众议院的控制权，一定程度会增加特朗普的施政难度，但他的很多立场，并不会因此发生根本的改变。更何况一些重大事务上，两党并无太大分歧（如对华立场），“America First”的思路会继续把贸易保护主义的思潮带得更远。

全球政治经济的格局，继续会面临五十年以来最深刻的变革。中国作为在全球化浪潮中，受益最多的国家，当然面临的挑战也就最多。尽管2018年以来，中国经济似乎并不平顺，面临各方面的压力，但真正考验我们的时刻，或许才刚刚开始。

第四篇：考研英语之自我介绍

考研英语复试之英语自我介绍

pesonel statement(introduction)

good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the “capital of nine dynasties ” and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.考研面试英语口语自我介绍

good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend

several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such

as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future

if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite

pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club.i had a few glorious memory on stage.that is my pride

英文自我介绍三

General Introduction*

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education backgroundIn 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on

Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xi's research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.Please give my application materials a serious consideration.Thank you very much

第五篇：考研英语复试之英语自我介绍

考研英语复试之英语自我介绍

good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be

accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was

like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the “capital of nine dynasties ” and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.