大学体验英语第四册课后翻译

第一篇：大学体验英语第四册课后翻译

大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子

1、随着职务的提升，他担任的责任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里读书。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我们现在已舒舒服服地住进了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那个十字路口很容易发生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前为止，我们仅仅从丈夫的观点出发讨论了这个问题。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他从未正式学过日语，他所会的一些日语是在日本居住时零碎学来的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地应付了一场困难的辩论。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。（in terms of）

录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。（用with结构）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我会平静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏远山区里的孩子们眼中缺乏科学文化知识。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹虽然年龄还小，可是她对将要从事的职业已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要来看我们，他的照片我昨天给你看过。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英语这门语言的功能非常灵活，才使得英语成为一种全球性的语言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我们很高兴代表我们研究中心向你们海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、这台新发动机比那些旧的要好，因为它耗费的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

36、在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、为练成完美的体型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的话，我就不会给他添那么多麻烦了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一谈到音乐，她就很兴奋，开始与你聊起来。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告诉她，否则全世界都会知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、虽然我们刚刚认识，但她的绝顶聪明已给我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她说她将到美国去，这话让我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

53、球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就这台发动机的状况而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、从就业来说，酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、总的来讲，他是一个很有学问的人，尤其是在数学领域。但当设计到政治时他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、从他们对1000名没机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看，高考失利对他们的生活有着很深远的影响。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面，雇员们也不愿意一辈子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已经告诉我谁应该对此事负责，我就不再作进一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

70、即使是在最忙的季节，我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、无论我们遇到什么样，我们都应该想办法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜欢还是厌恶，你都必须接受这个事实。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家长们抱怨孩子们总是整天迷恋于电视节目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一个全球化的世界里，任何一个国家和地区都不可能置身事外，避免外来文化和经济的影响和冲击。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便时请及早跟我联系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好莱坞全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人们都可以看到美国电影和影碟，但同时本土文化也受到美国文化的影响。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 5

第二篇：大学英语第四册课后翻译

UNIT1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than）.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。（may have done）

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to)

3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along)

4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up)

6.谁都不清楚他是否推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的评论。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临事业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)

5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)

6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)

4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势(give an advantage over)。

5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)UNIT5

1.这位小个子男生并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so…as)

2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，亲民形象能是新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。（more than）

2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。（be confined to）

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守规距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的这么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。（more or less）

6.也许这是为进步而付出代价，谁知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn against)

4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。（come into service）

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。（no matter…）

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

第三篇：新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译

第一单元

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism.The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。第二单元

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspectsof ancient China, including political andmilitarystrife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefour novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exerted profoundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for the research of China’sancient customs, feudal system, and social life, thefour classic novels are precious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且已深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。第三单元

In recent years, with the rapid development ofInternet technology, the Internet economy hasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce, the Internet economy has become astrong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches great importance todeveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries, such as healthcare, transportation, education, finance, and publicservice.This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Interneteconomy.With the implementation of the“InternetPlus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integratedwith more traditional industries and help build “theupgradedversion of the Chinese economy”.近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版” 第四单元

Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most of them were privately-owned.The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of diverse styles, Winning itthe name “The City of Gardens”.Now, over 60gardens are kept in good condition, of which morethan 10 are Open to the public.The Surging WavePavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrator’s Garden and the Lingering Gardenare called the four most famous gardens in Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.Suzhougardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living, visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of lthe gardens are a demonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya product of Chinese historyand culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年，苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录” 第五单元

Chinese civilization once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With the development of ourcountry’s economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years, Chinese culture, which hasa long history, is once again attracting globalattention.More and more Chinese cultural elementsprovide inspiration for and become popular subjectsof fashions, literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.Itwas in this context that China decided to implementthe “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.After several years’ efforts, great achievements havebeen made in this respect.“Culture Exporting” hasgreatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becoming an effective approachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength.中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来，随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升，历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国决定实施文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展，正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。第六单元

Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiated by25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officiallyfounded in 2001.The organization is headquarteredinBoao Town in China’s Hainan Province.Withequality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as well as enhancingdialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of theworld.The forum provides a high-level platformwhere governments, businesses and scholars fromrelevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’goals and contribute to a new Asia that boastsgreater prosperity, stability and peace.博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的，于2001年正式成立，总部位于中国南部的海南省博鳌镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨，致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作，并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济的进一步合作，博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标，为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出贡献。第七单元

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China’smodernization and urbanization process.It aims tobreak the urban and rural dual economic structurethrough making integrated plans for urban andrural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and ruralareas will finally achieve equal policies and realizecomplementary developing patterns, enabling therural residents to enjoy the same level of civilizationand equal benefits with the urban residents.Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound socialreform which enables comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.Only by enhancing urban-ruralintegration, and by properly managing urban-ruralrelationships, increasing urban-rural collaborationand narrowing the gap between urban and ruralareas, can we guarantee that our country realize theblueprint goal of building a well-off society-in anall-round way by 2020.城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段，是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划，并通过体制改革和政策调整，破除城乡二元经济结构，实现城乡在政策上平等，在产业发展模式上互补，让农村居民享受到与城镇居民同样的文明和福利。城乡一体化是一项重大而深刻的社会变革。它使整个城乡经济能够全面、协调、可持续的发展。只有大力推进城乡一体化，妥善处理城乡关系，加强城乡合作，缩小城乡差距，才能确保到2020年我国实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。第八单元

In recent years, the social development andchanges in employment situation have put higherrequirements on college students.Instead ofconfining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-outof the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active partin social practice in their spare time.Throughsocial practice, college students can have a deeperunderstanding of society, increase their sense ofsocial responsibility, and improve their analyticaland problem-solving abilities.Meanwhile, takingpart in social practice can also help studentsrecognize their own shortcomings and have a clearidea about where they are to go in the future.Allthese benefits will help them build up social andwork experience, which will lay a solid foundationfor them in finding jobs or starting their ownbusinesses in the future.近年来，社会的发展和就业形势的变化对大学生提出了更高的要求。越来越多的大学生不再局限于书本知识的学习，他们开始走出“象牙塔”，利用业余时间积极投身于社会实践活动。通过社会实践活动，大学生可以更多的了解社会，增强社会责任感，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，参加社会实践活动还可以帮助学生认识到自身的不足，明确未来努力的方向。所有这些都将为他们积累社会阅历和工作经验，为未来的就业或创业打下良好的基础。

第四篇：大学体验英语3课后翻译

大学英语3 编制：汤旭杰

Unit 1 Caring for Our Earth 1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）

How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。（be blind to）

Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。（isolate）

As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。（result in, act before thinking）

Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。（take...action）

The time for talking is past;we must take a positive action to protect our environment.6.每次服两片药，每天三次，你的病几天就会好了。

Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.7.他不是没有耐心，他只是太累了。

He is not impatient;he is just too tired.8.一旦水源短缺到了无可挽回的地步，只得放弃这座城市。

Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.9.我们愿意与在座的各位代表交流我们在城市规划方面的经验，并向他们说明我们的创新特色。

We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.10.对日益严重的交通问题我们不能袖手旁观。

We can’t just sit back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.Unit 2 Nobel Prize Winners 1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。（to press for）

Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2.他的竞选运动未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(to convince)

His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator.3.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。（while）

While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.4.他在电视上的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(to interact with)

All things are interrelated and interact with each other.6.她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已，但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completely changed her view.7.飞机失事后，幸存者们唯一能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。

After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.大学英语3 编制：汤旭杰

8.这个小男孩偶然读到了一些关于百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）的故事。正是这些故事激发了他对自然界奥秘的好奇心。

The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.9.DNA检测结果向警方证明凶手另有其人。The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murder was someone else.10.达尔文坚信进化论（the theory of evolution）的基础是物竞天择。Darwin was convinced that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection.Unit 3 Famous Brand Names

1.思想是通过语言来表达的。（by means of）

Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。（keep count of）

I have bought so many new books this year that it's really difficult for me to keep count of them.3.这位老太太确信今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的。（feel assured）

The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过一百元。（exceed）

His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。（register）

We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.6.对于大部分美国青少年来说，要说既舒服又时尚的衣着，没有什么能比得过T恤和牛仔裤。

For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.7.阿迪达斯从2004年开始广为宣传“一切皆有可能”，并且使这种观念深入人心。

Starting in 2004, Addidas widely promoted that “Impossible is nothing,” and the notion took hold.8.当这条消息在网上首次发布时，上网浏览的人不计其数。

When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beat the imagination.9.这个女孩在歌唱比赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨大的机遇。

The girl’s big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.10.在许多欧洲国家，人们都反感在公共场所吸烟。

In many European countries people tend to frown on smoking in public places.Unit 4 Cloning and Ethics

1.这只乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。（shot to fame）

The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2.冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。（take a risk）

Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you have improved your chances to win.3.科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病（AIDS）的良方。（push...to the limits）

大学英语3 编制：汤旭杰

Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their researches for the cure of AIDS.4.现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。（point）

Now we could see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5.一些人认为政府迟早将会使克隆人类的研究规范化。（regulate / sooner or later）

Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.6.他是一个传奇性人物，名下拥有中国最大的门户（gate）网站。

He is a legend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.7.他不是没有耐心，他只是太累了。

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.8.世界卫生组织（WHO）正在敦促成员国采取有效措施阻止禽流感的蔓延。

The WHO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird fluat bay.9.不管人们喜欢与否，中国传统文化正在受到外来文化的冲击。

Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.10.你不应在实验还没有做完就抢先下结论。

You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.Unit 5

Lifelong Education

1.知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it's one thing...it's another...)It's one thing to understand the principle, it's another thing to put it into practice.2.据报道，慢跑(jogging)可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3.根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(to have no idea / in relation to)Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4.这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5.不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(to add up to)I'm wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.6.认识到节约能源的重要性 是一回事，但在生活的方方面面付诸实施又是另外一回事儿。

It's one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it's another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.7.销售经理认为，如果销路不好，新产品就不能算好。

The sales manager believes that clever is not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.8.他不停地编着各种借口来解释为何没能完成任务，好像一千个谎言加起来就可以等于实情。

大学英语3 编制：汤旭杰

He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.9.这项调查发现，人们逛商场的时间越长，就越不能控制自己的购物欲望。

It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in a store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.10.我相信像她这样勤奋的人肯定会很快地克服她在英语学习方面的困难。

I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.Unit 6

Travel Around the World

1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(to breathe a sigh of / to have seen a better day)He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(to take control of)He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that's why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it...or...)Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(to be about / to repeat)Let's be careful.The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)In fact, indoor air quality has a great deal to do with children's health, and adult's health for that matter.6.你知道站在台上，所有的眼睛都看着你是一种什么感受吗？

Do you know what it is like to stand on a stage with all eyes on you? 7.听到人质已被安然无恙地营救出来的消息，我们大家才松了一口气。

We all breathed a sigh of relief when news came that the hostage was rescued unharmed.8.凭着他在金融方面的专业知识和管理技能，他很快就控制住了局面。

With his professional knowledge in finance and skills in management, he quickly took control of the situation.9.最后我终于明白了这一点：实际上他们对问题的解决并不感兴趣。

What became clear to me finally was this: they were not actually interested in the solution of the problem.10.他每次出门，无论是出差还是旅游，总是随身带着笔记本电脑。

Wherever he travels, be it a business trip or a sightseeing tour, he would always take a notebook PC with him.一个月前我问佛祖要考试了怎么办，佛祖送我四字“事在人为”，半月前我又问佛祖,佛祖又送我四字“一切随缘”，今天我又问，佛祖沉默半晌后说：“重在参与”.

第五篇：大学体验英语4课后翻译

大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。

It is simply incredible for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

The sound of big guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the

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war was coming.5.即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.1他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2.在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。

At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。

She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.第 2 页

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3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。

Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。

The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。

I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。

Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。

College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.第 3 页

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