形容词和副词 (练习题+答案)[小编推荐]

第一篇：形容词和副词 (练习题+答案)[小编推荐]

形容词和副词（练习题+答案）

1.The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.B A.high valuable B.highly valuable C.valuable high D.valuable highly 2.Mr.Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.C A.older

B.the oldest

C.eldest

D.the eldest 3.They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.A A.little

B.not

C.small

D.bit 4.They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.A A.so small

B.such little

C.so little

D.such small 5.If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.C A.live

B.lived

C.alive

D.living 6.On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital.D A.very ill man B.much sick man C.serious ill man D.very sick man 7.She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.B A.very good B.very well C.healthy

D.good conditioned 8.What I would do is to go ______.D A.really quietly somewhere

B.somewhere quietly really C.really quiet somewhere

D.somewhere really quiet 9.The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.C A.the present members

B.the members presently

C.the members present

D.the presently members 10.The price was very reasonable;I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.D A.three times much as

B.three times as many as C.as three times much as

D.three times as much as 11.The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.B A.too a little small

B.a little too small C.a too little small

D.a small too little 12.She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.D

A.other girls

B.that of other girls’ C.the other girls

D.those of other girls 13.He can play tennis better than ______ in the class.B A.any boys

B.any other boy

C.any boy

D.any other 14.Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.A A.daily

B.day

C.day time

D.night 15.___ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.C A.The more frequent

B.The frequenter C.The more frequently

D.The frequentlier 16.We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A A.a little longer

B.more longer

C.long

D.as longer 17.Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.A A.bad

B.badly

C.too much bad

D.too badly 18.When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.C A.a cotton blue expensive

B.an expensive blue cotton C.a blue expensive cotton

D.a cotton expensive blue 19.The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.C A.everything possible humanly

B.humanly everything possible C.everything humanly possible

D.humanly possible everything 20.I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.B A.lately

B.late

C.latter

D.more later 21.The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.CC A.too irritating that

B.so irritating so C.so irritating that

D.so irritating enough that 22.The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.C A.the more higher price it

B.the higher price it is C.the higher the price is

D.the higher is the price 23.The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.D A.clearest than those

B.clearer than that C.much clear than those

D.much clearer than those

24.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.C A.Three-minute call

B.A three-minutes call C.A three-minute call

D.A three-minutes-call 25.We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.D A.so lately that

B.as late that

C.so later that

D.so late that 26.It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.B A.so nice weather

B.such nice weather C.so nice a weather

D.such a nice weather 27.Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.A A.big enough

B.enough big

C.so big enough

D.big as enough 28.His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.D A.too good

B.well enough

C.as high as

D.good enough 29.The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.B A.lately

B.late

C.later

D.latest 30.There are ______ that I can’t finish them.B A.so long assignments

B.such long assignments C.long assignments

D.so very long assignments 31.Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.A A.very fast

B.very fastly D.much faster

D.most fastly 32.Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.B A.as quickly as

B.as soon as

C.as fast as

D.as early as 33.This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.B A.twice more than

B.twice as much as

C.as much twice as

D.twice so much as 34.A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.D A.five hundred more than shops

B.as more than five hundred shops C.five hundred shops more than

D.more than five hundred shops 35.The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams.A

A.the less

B.the lesser

C.less

D.the little 36.To answer accurately is more important than ______.B A.a quick finish

B.to finish quickly C.finishing quickly

D.you finish quickly 37.When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.D A.in a rapid manner B.fastly

C.with great speed

D.very rapidly 38.The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.C A.in comparison with the salary of a teacher

B.than a teacher C.than that of a teacher

D.to compare as a teacher 39.Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.C A.more frequently as

B.as frequently than C.more frequently than

D.frequently than 40.She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.C A.free, free

B.free, freely

C.freely, free

D.freely, freely 41.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.A A.many more

B.more several

C.more often

D.more many 42.I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.D A.lesser

B.less

C.fewer

D.less often 43.Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.C A.so high as

B.as high to

C.as high as D.as higher than 44.I enjoy the concert last night;they played ______ beautiful music.A A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a 45.Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.B A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.last 46.When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ___.C A.impossible

B.possibly

C.possible

D.impossibly 47.The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.B A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.lived

48.When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______.Then they knew they were triplet.B A.like

B.alike

C.likely

D.liked 49.The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.C A.seriously wrong nothing

B.nothing serious wrong C.nothing seriously wrong

D.serious nothing wrong 50.If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature.D A.are certainly to feel

B.certainly feel

C.are to feel certainly

D.are certain to feel 51.As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.C A.a bill of ten-dollar

B.a ten-dollars bill

C.a ten-dollar bill

D.a tens-dollar bill 52.When I spent holidays in Europe, I bought _____ vases.A A.two lovely big old German

B.two lovely old big German

C.two German big old lovely

D.lovely big two old German 53.Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.D A.other region

B.any other region C.that of any region

D.that of any other region 54.Stars are so far away that they are ___ spots of light when seen from the earth.D A.nothing more as

B.anything more than

C.more than

D.nothing more than 55.What deeply impressed him was that magnificent ______.A A.eight-century-old

B.eight-centuries C.old-eight-centuries

D.eight-century’s-old 56._______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.C A.The below text and dialogues

B.Below the text and dialogues C.The text and dialogues below

D.Text and dialogues the below

57.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.B A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes

B.nasty little arrow-shaped tubes C.arrow-shaped little nasty tubes

D.arrow-shaped little nasty tube 58.Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.C

A.year…slightly

B.yearly…slight

C.yearly…slightly

D.year…slight 59.In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.B A.much as

B.as much as

C.as many as

D.as great 60.You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.D A.much time as you can

B.as time much as you can C.time as many as you can

D.as much time as you can 61.Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.A A.a no more than two-thousand-word

B.a less two-thousand-words C.a less than two-thousands-words

D.a no more two than thousand word 62.Her voice is ______.A A.loud

B.aloud

C.loudly

D.loudness 63.That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.C A.such short time

B.so a short time C.such a short time

D.such short a time 64.______, curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.C A.Broad speaking B.Speaking broadly C.Broadly speaking D.Broadly speak 65.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A A.as high as

B.as expensive as

C.so high that

D.so expensive as

66.If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.B A.too much longer B.much too long C.the longest

D.the longer 67.If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.D A.much quicker

B.more quick C.much quickly

D.more quickly 68.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ___.D A.rather good B.quite better

C.fairly more

D.rather well 69.Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.C A.the cheapest to run B.the cheaper to run C.cheaper

D.more cheaper 70.With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.A

A.less than

B.little than

C.fewer than

D.less few than 71.On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase.B A.a little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelain B.an exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain C.an antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelain D.a Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain 72.“When is Tom going to leave?”

C

“He is going to leave ______ this week.”

A.sometimes

B.some time C.sometime

D.somewhat 73.The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.D A.no

B.many

C.not many

D.no more 74.The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.D A.as good or better than

B.as good as or better as C.as good as or better than

D.as good as or better than those of 75.______ iron has relatively few economical uses.B A.Chemical pure

B.Chemically pure

C.Pure chemical

D.Purely chemical 76.I walked 8 miles today.I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.B A.much

B.that

C.such

D.as 77.They _____ to our proposal.D A.have not still responded

B.have not responded still C.have still not responded

D.still have not responded 78.True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.C A.whose blood is warm

B.blood worm C.warm-blooded

D.they have warm blood 79.He works ______.C A.lone

B.lonely

C.alone

D.lonesome 80.A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.A

A.straight…straight

B.straightly…straightly

C.straight…straightly

D.straightly…straight

第二篇：副词和形容词

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

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【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

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【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

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(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

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第三篇：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案（最终版）

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习

A 部分

I 用适当形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before the holidays，4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).She is much ___(short)than Sally.She is also the ___(short)girl in the class.6.He is _____(bad)at learning maths.He is much _____(bad)at Chinese and he is the _______(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?--I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____(well).Sue plays it ___(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the ____(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.20.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and _________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays English is _________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the ______(dangerous)animal in the world.II改错：

1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8.Jack works hard.Mike works very harder than Jack.9.London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子： 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ单项选择 1.This box is________ that one.A.heavy than

B.so heavy than

C.heavier as

D.as heavy as 2.When we speak to people, we should be __________.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3.This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive

B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive

D.more difficult as;as expensive

4.I think the story is not so ____ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A.as old as

B.as early as C.since

D.while 6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important

B.important

C.much more important

D.more much important 7.This pencil is______ than that one.A.longest

B.long

C.longer

D.as long 8.My mother is no _______ young.A.shorter

B.longer

C.little

D.few 9.These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A.more tall

B.more taller

C.very taller

D.much taller 10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 11.Mrs.Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.A.more bad

B.a little worse

C.much badly

D.a lot of worse 12.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.A.quite a few

B.only a few

C.few

D.a few quite

13.The house is _______ small for a family of six.A.much too

B.too much C.very much

D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.A.tall very many

B.very many tall

C.very tall many

D.many very tall

15.-What's your brother like?-He is_______.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 16.The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.A.much

B.little

C.expensive D.cheap 17.Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A.more

B.quite

C.very

D.much 18.The earth is about___ as the moon.A.as fifty time big

B.fifty times as big

C.as big fifty times

D.fifty as times big 19.Your room is ________ mine.A.twice as large than

B.twice the size of

C.bigger twice than

D.as twice large as 20.Your room is ________ than mine.A.three time big

B.three times big

C.three times bigger

D.bigger three times 21.His father is________ than his mother.;

A.older four years

B.as four years older

C.four years older

D.bigger four years 22.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 23.China is larger than _________ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country

D.any country 24.Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy 25.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm

B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer

D.shorter and shorter 26.By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many

D.less and least 27.At last he began to cry __________.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder 28.When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.A.short;long

B.long;short

C.longer;shorter

D.shorter;longer 29._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the more

B.The more;the less

C.The more;less

D.More;the more 30._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting

C.The more;the more interested

D.More;more interested 31._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 32.I like_______ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 33.Which is________ country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger

C.larger

D.largest 34.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small

D: smaller 35.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

36.This work is _______ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult 37.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better

C.best D.well 38.The book is ________ of the two.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

B部分

写出下列各词的比较级和最高级

1.busy ________ 2.long ________ 3.short ________

4.old ________ 5.small ________ 6.big ________ 二.选择

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.A.cheap B.cheaper

C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy

C.the heaviest

D.heavier 4.“Which animal do you like _______?”“I like all kinds of animals.”A.better B.best C.very D.well

5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?-All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.A.very good

B.much good

C.very better

D.much better 6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ one in the country.A.runs,the longest

B.runs,a longer

C.is run,the longest

D.run,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________.A.Of,better B.Of all the,best

C.With,better

D.With,best

8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three.A.most tall

B.the tallest

C.taller 9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?

A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best 三 选择

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we

C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall

3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?--I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small

B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard B.harder

C.hardest

9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 四.选择

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers

C.the longest rivers

D.longer rivers 3.___ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful 4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall 6.He jumps the _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest 7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucys’ 8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest 13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your 15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger 16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy 17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest 19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as 20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.4

第四篇：形容词和副词,介词,连词

中考复习四 形容词和副词

考试要求：

形容词和副词的中考要求是：形容词改为副词（根据句子的需要）；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词和副词的比较级（little－less－least等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so...as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（如：The more you study，the better you will get）。

知识总结：

1.形容词的知识点：

形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

例如：

I want to buy a green sweater.我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语）

Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语）

My dog’s death made me very sad.(宾语补足语)

形容词的种类一般有：

(1)简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2)带有前缀a-的形容词：例如：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡觉的

(3)由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的

spoiled 宠坏的。

(4)复合形容词：数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old 五岁的；

名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；

形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。

2.副词的知识点：

副词经常用来作状语，修饰动词或者形容词，副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

例如：

Your mother spoke to us politely.你妈妈非常有礼貌地给我们说话。

Luckily, we met our English teacher at the gate of the school.幸运的是，我们在校门口遇到了我们英语老师。

副词还可以作表语、宾语补足语和定语等，副词作定语常需放在所修饰词的后面。例如：

Life here is busy and interesting.这里的生活繁忙而有趣。

3.形容词和副词的比较等级：

形容词和副词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as...”或“not as（so）+ 形容词/ 副词原级 + as...”的结构。

例如：

My brother is as tall as I.我弟弟和我一样高。

I will run as fast as I can.我尽可能跑（和我能跑的速度一样快）。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.北京没有武汉热。

表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”的结构。

例如：

I am much better than I was yesterday.我比昨天好多了。

Math is less interesting than English.数学不如英语有兴趣。

表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词/ 副词最高级（+名词）+ of(in)...”的结构，只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。

例如：

This is the busiest day of the week.这是我本周最繁忙的一天。

My sister sings best in my family.我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的。

4.形容词和副词的比较级变化规则：

规则变化：

(1)单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest(2)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。(3)以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。

例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。

(4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。

例如：happy－happier－happiest。

(5)其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。例如：

interesting－more interesting－most interesting;

carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不规则变化：

good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst

many/much－more－most little－less－least

far－farther－farthest

badly－worse－worst

5.形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法：

(1)在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。

例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you.他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。

(2)两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice(...times)as＋原级＋as结构。

例如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。

(3)比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。

例如：The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大多了。

We will come back a little later.我们会稍迟一点回来。

(4)比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。

例如：We were too tired to walk any farther.我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。

He was no longer a child.他不再是一个小孩子。

(5)两个形容词和副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。

其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。

例如：The days are getting longer and longer.天正变得越来越长了。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。

(6)如果表示“越„„，就越„„”可以用“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”的结构。

例如：The harder you works, the more you will get.你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。

(7)当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。

例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他的城市大。

如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者

else。

例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。

易错点点拨：

1.比较级的形式误用。

(1)Your room is more and more dirty.You had better clean it.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级叠加的用法。形容词dirty是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，它的比较级的叠加不能用more and more＋形容词，应该用dirtier and dirtier，所以把more and more dirty改为dirtier and dirtier。

(2)Our school is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级叠加的用法。形容词beautiful是多音节的形容词, 所以它的比较级的叠加用more and more＋形容词的结构。所以去掉第一个beautiful。

2.比较级的修饰词用法混淆。

My English is very better than yours.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词比较级前的修饰词的用法。形容词的比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。但不能用very，所以把very改为much。

3.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法相混淆。

I think the car is fastest of all the three.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的最高级的用法，形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the，副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。所以fastest前加the。

4.比较的对象不一致。

The weather in Beijing is worse than Shanghai.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级用法，两者相比的对象必须一致，北京的天气必须和上海的天气相比。所以把Shanghai改为that in Shanghai，用that代替上文提到的weather，以避免重复。

5.形容词和副词用法混淆。

My English teacher always talks friendly with us.我们英语老师总是友好地和我们交谈。

〔解析〕本句子是考查副词修饰动词的用法，但是friendly是形容词。应把friendly改为in a friendly way。

中考复习三

介词和连词

介词

考查要求：

主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，涉及的题目多，考查的范围广，主要考查介词的基 本意义，意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。

知识总结：

1.介词的概念

介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。可以作介词宾语的词通常有：

1）名词、代词或从句。

He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。

Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。

2）动名词。

They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。

3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but，except）。

I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉，我什么也不想做。

2.介词的种类

1）根据结构分类

简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。例如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。例如：

without inside outside into within

短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。例如：because of，according to，thanks to等。

2）根据意义分类

表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。

表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。

表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。

表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。

表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。

表示其他含义的介词：about(关于，大约), on(关于), without(没有), off(从„„离开)，instead of(代替), with(和)等。

3.介词短语的功能

介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语：

She looks like an actress.她看上去像演员。

What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语：

A cold kept him in bed for a week.感冒使他卧床一周。

I found my mother on the bus.我发现我妈妈在公交车上。

3）作状语：

I will wait for you until tomorrow.我等你到明天。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face.那位老师面带笑容进了教室。4）作定语：

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

4.中考经常考查的几组介词的用法

1)时间介词at/ in/ on：

表示具体的时间点（几点钟）和在周末前面用介词at。

I usually get up at six in the morning.我通常在早上六点起床。

I wasn’t here at that time.那时我没在这里。

注意：

at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时 at night 在夜间 at weekends / the weekend 在周末

表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上的前面用介词on。

We can play football on Sunday.我们可以在星期天踢足球。

They came to my house on a cold winter morning.他们在一个寒冷的早晨来到了我家。表示较长的一段时间段的名词或短语前经常用in，如在早上、下午、晚上；在某月某年等。

I was born in May.我出生在五月。

They came here in 1998.他们在1998年来这里的。

What are you going to do in the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么？

注意：

表示上午、下午或晚上的名词前一般用介词in，但是具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。in the morning 在上午 on Monday morning 在星期一的上午

2）时间介词for，since

for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“（延续）.......之久”。since +时间点表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。

They have lived in China for ten years.他们在北京住了十年了。

She has worked here since last year.从去年起她就在这里工作。

3）时间介词in，after

in+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。

He’ll be back in three hours.他三小时后回来。

He came back after three hours.三小时后，他回来了。

He’ll be back after 3 o’clock.他三点后会回来。

4)方位介词at，in，on，to

表示在某一点的位置或者具体的位置用at。

We will have a picnic at the foot of mountain.我们在山脚下举行野餐。

表示在某一个范围之内的方位用介词in。

Shandong lies in the east of China.山东省在中国的东部。（山东省在中国范围之内）

表示在某一个范围之外的方位用介词to。

Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。（日本在中国范围之外）

表示两者相互接触，强调在同一条线或者同一个平面上用介词on。

Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu.山东省在江苏省的北部。（两省接壤）

5)地点介词in/on / under/ above / over/ below

表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面用介词on。

There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。（书在课桌表面上）

表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面用介词in。

There are some dumplings in the bowl.碗里有一些水饺。（水饺在碗里面）

表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方（一般为正下方）用介词under。

There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球。（球在椅子的下面）

below意思是“在„„之下”，所指范围较宽，不一定在某物的正下方。

From the plane, we could see the whole town below us.从飞机上我们可以看到下面城镇的全貌。

表示一个物体在另一个物体的上方，并非由“垂直之上”的含义，用介词above, 其反义词为below。

His room is above ours.他的房间在我们的上面。

表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方用介词over，有时有“覆盖；越过”之意。

His room is over ours.他的房间就是我们头上的那间。

There is a big bridge over the river.河上有一座大桥。（桥在河的上面）

6)方位介词between，among

between是表示在两者之间；among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。

It’s a secret between you and I.这是我和你之间的秘密。

There is a village among the trees.在树林里面有一个小村庄。

7)表示工具、手段、材料的in，by，with

in可以和表示某种语言的名词连用表示“用某种语言”。

Can you answer my question in English？你能用英语回答我的问题吗？

in也可以表示用某种工具或者材料的意思。

Don’t write in pencil.Please write in ink.不要用铅笔写，请用钢笔写。

by指使用的方法和手段，by和表示交通工具的名词连用时，中间不用冠词。

My father often goes to work by bus.我爸爸经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。

He made a living by selling newspapers.他靠卖报为生。

with表示“借助于某种具体的工具或身体部位”。例如：

We write with our hands.我们用手写字。

I cut the cake with a knife.我用刀子切开了蛋糕。

8)方位介词across，through，past

表示从某一个物体的表面横过、穿过用介词across。

They swam across the river.他们游过了河。

从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内穿过、横过用介词through。

The boys go through the forest quickly.这些男孩子快速地穿过树林。

从旁边经过用past。

They drove past a big supermarket.他们开车经过一家大超市。

9）except，besides

except表示“除„„之外（其他的都）”其后的宾语是被排除在整体之外的。besides表示“除„„之外（其他的也）”，其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内的。

All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。（汤姆没有参加）

We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。（我们也需要汤姆）

易错点点拨：

介词容易出错的地方在于上述一些介词的用法的混淆及在一些固定搭配中的误用。

1)I usually play football with my friends in Sunday afternoon.〔解析〕本题是考查介词的用法，表示在早上、下午、晚上用介词in，但表示在具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on。所以把in改为on。

2)Guang Dong is in the south of Beijing.〔解析〕表示方位的介词用in/on/to，在范围之内用in，而广东不在北京的范围之内，所以把in改为to。

3)I was born at July 1st, 1997.〔解析〕表示在某日或者某日的早上、下午、晚上用介词on，本句子的1997年7月1日是表示具体的一天，所以用介词on。需把at改为on。

4)—How do you go to work？—I often go to work by my father’s car.〔解析〕表示乘坐某种交通工具，用介词by＋表示交通工具的名词，中间不用冠词，但是如果这个名词前有其他的修饰词，则不能用by。此题应该把by改为in。

5)We are asked to explain the work with English.〔解析〕表示使用某种语言用介词in，从本句子的意思理解是用介词in 和English连用表示“使用英语解释”的意思。因此把with改成in。

6)They have learned a lot of subjects except English and Chinese.〔解析〕表示除了之外可以用两个介词except和besides，except是不包括的意思，从整体中排除except的后面的人或者物体；beside表示除了之外是包括的意思，表示在原来的基础上再加上besides后面的人或者物体。所以此题中把except改为besides。

7)It is very clever for your brother to do the work like this.〔解析〕在句型It is+形容词＋of/for ＋somebody ＋to do something中，用of还是用for取决于形容词，如果形容词是描述人物性格特征，后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系，用介词of；如果形容词不是描述人物性格特征，后面的人与形容词没有主语和表语的关系，用介词for。所以把for改为of。再如：

It’s important for you to come on time.8)At the end, we came to the top of the mountain.〔解析〕此题考查介词的固定搭配。at the end of „表示在„„末，此句中应该用in the end表示“最后”，所以应该把at改成in。

连词

考查要求：

通过连词来考查对句子的整体理解是近几年高考的热点，如两个分句的逻辑关系、结合连词考查的状语从句、连词的具体意义等。经常考查的重点连词有and，but，or，while，however及引导从句的连词if和whether；before和after等。

知识总结：

1.连词的概念

连词是连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子的成分，一般不重读。连词基本可以分为： 1)简单连词：

如：or，and，but，if，because

2)关联连词：

如：both，and，not only„but also„

3)短语连词：

如：as if，as long as，in order to，so that

2.连词的用法

A.并列连词

1)表示平行或者对等关系，常用的有and，so，not only„but also„（不仅„„而且„„），both„and„(两者都„„)，neither„nor„（既不„„也不„...）等。

Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love him.他爱老师，老师也爱他。

2)表示转折关系，常用的有but，yet（然而），while（然而）等。

I am poor，but I am very happy.我很贫穷，但是我很愉快。

3)表示选择关系，常用的有or，either„or„（或者„„或者„„），not „but „(不 是„„而是„„)等。：

You may go with us，or you may stay at home.你或者和我们一起去，或者呆在家里。

4)表示因果关系，常用的有：for(因为)，so（因此）等，此时for不能放在句首。

He must sleep, for his room is dark.他一定睡了，因为房间是暗的。

B.从属连词

1)引导时间状语从句，常用的有：before，after，when，while，until，since，as soon as等。

I will come to tell you as soon as it comes out.结果一出来我就来告诉你。

2)引导原因状语从句，常用的有：because（因为），as（因为），since（既然）

Because it was too late, we took a taxi.因为天晚了，我们打了一辆出租车。

3)引导结果状语从句，常用的有：so„ that（如此„„以致于），such„that（如此„„以致于），so that（结果„„）等。

She was so careless that she forgot to write her name on the paper.她那么粗心，都忘记在卷子上写名字。

4)引导条件状语从句，常用的有：if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）等。

We will come here if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好的话我们就来这里。

5)引导让步状语从句，常用的有：though，although，even if（即使），however（无论怎样）等。

We were still working though it was very late.尽管很晚了我们仍然在工作。

6)引导比较状语从句，常用的有：as，than，so/ as„as，more than。

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本更有兴趣。

7)引导地点状语从句，常用的有：where，wherever等。

Please stay where you are.请呆在你现在的地方。

8)引导名词性从句（如宾语从句），常用的有：that，if，whether，who，whom，what，which，whose，when，where，why，how。

Can you tell me when they got there? 你能告诉我他们是什么时候到那里的吗？

I think that he’ll be back soon.我认为他们不久就会回来。

3.连词使用时的几个注意事项：

1）not only„ but also„, neither„ nor „, either „ or„, not „ but„接主语时，谓语动词按就近原则处理。

Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。

Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。

Not money but workers are what we need.我们需要的不是钱，而是工人。

2）祈使句，+and/ or +简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，or意思为“否则”。

Hurry up, and we’ll catch the bus.快点，我们就能赶上车。

Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点，否则我们会晚的。

3）英语中连词because和so一般不能同时在一个句子使用，同样连词although和but也不能同时在一个句子中用。这一点和汉语完全不同。

Though he is young, he can help his mother a lot.虽然他很小，但是能给他妈妈帮很多忙。（无but）

It was too hot in the room, so he took off his coat.因为房间里很热，所以他脱掉了外套。（无because）

易错点点拨：

1.Because he was ill, so my father didn’t come to my party.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解上下句是因果关系，英语中因为“because”和所以“so”一般不连用，所以去掉so。

2.Both you and he has to go there on foot.〔解析〕表示并列关系的连词both„and连接主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，所以把has改为have。

3.I am ill, and I still go to school.〔解析〕从前后两个句子的意思理解是转折关系，所以用连词but表示转折。表示“尽管我病了，我仍然去上学”。所以把and改为but。

4.—Which do you like better, tea and coffee? —I like tea better than coffee.〔解析〕从问句的前半句Which do you like better可以判断后面用连词or表示选择关系。所以把and改为or。

5.My brother likes swimming better to studying.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解是用连词than引导表示比较的状语从句。所以把to改为than。但是prefer„ to„，是固定搭配，表示“和„„相比，更喜欢„„”。

6.We want to know as your father will come to our party tomorrow.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解可以看出“We want to know”后面是宾语从句，而as不能引导宾语从句，应该用连词if/whether表示“是否”或when表示“什么时候”来引导的宾语从句。所以把as改为if/whether/when。

第五篇：小升初英语形容词副词总复习练习题

一、将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet----quietly

1.hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3.healthy ________4.busy ________ 5.fast ________ 6.active________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式

1.My brother is two years _______(old)than me.2.Tom is as ______(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _______(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _______(big)，yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as _______(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)_______(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.______ Nancy sing ________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _______(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are ________(big)than ______(she)。.11.Which is _______(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _______(early)，Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow)。But Ben runs _____(slow)。

15.The child doesn’t_____(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三、翻译句子

1、谁比Jim年纪大?

______ is ______than Jim?

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _______ as _____ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。

1.fat,the,cat,white

________________________________

2.Olympics,green,a,great

________________________________

3.expensive,that,jacket,brown

________________________________

4.an,book.,interesting,thick

________________________________

5.round,three,plates,yellow

________________________________

五、选词填空

1.My sister is getting _____.A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatterC.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter

2.They are ________to us than before.A.friend B.friendly C.more friendlyD.friendier

3.Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A.tallest.in B.taller.in C.most tall.ofD.more tall.of

4.It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday.Put on more clothes.A.so.on B.so.in C.as.atD.as.as

5.Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.A.beautiful B.beauitifulierC.more beautiful D.the most beautiful

6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ________of all.A.slower B.the slowest C.fasterD.the fastest

7.My sister is a ____________ girl.A.good B.well C.very

8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No.___________ it’s his.A.May be B.May C.Maybe

9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good

10.一Can you help me?— ___________.A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How

11.The grass around my house is Very________.A.black B.blue C.green

12.The sky is ________.The c1oud is _________.A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white

13.The child is __________ kind.A.much B.very much C.very

14.一Could I use your pen，please? — __________.A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me

15.I _________ go to School at 8：00 a.m.A.very B.much C.often

16.I have an _________ doll.A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old

17.They ______ clothes.A.is B.am C.are

18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.A.am B.is C.are

19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.A.tall old English B.English old tall C.old tall English

20.Oranges are _________

A.purple B.blue C.orange