高级口译笔记

第一篇：高级口译笔记

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of

代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast 亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace 贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！I wish the conference a complete success!

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想

Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought 新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution

民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

经济体制改革和政治体制改革 reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度 socialist system

社会变革 social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业 the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领

The basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体

The collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(secondthird)generation 人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship

国民经济体系 national economic system 综合国力 aggregate national strength 国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力 strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“Three Represent's” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature.党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策 Party's theory, line, program, principles and policies, 工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class 生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute 科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force 社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民

citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识

self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education 倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想

Advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship, hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be concern about the country and the people before anything else 全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民

serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people 解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts 主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics 民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy 集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定

Collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting 政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided 党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs 公开、平等、竞争、择优 open, fair, competition, basis of merits 公开选拔、竞争上岗

the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment 自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation 以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子 to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements 小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力

gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support 台独 taiwan's ”independence" 世界多极化、经济全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization 独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务

Independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs cooperation 开放攻坚，改革跟进，稳定保障，加快发展

open and storm fortification, reform and follow-up, stable and secure, speed up development 工作策略 the working tactics 以企业为中心的工业化核心战略

the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center)

汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇

21世纪议程 Agenda 21（the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day(June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment MillenniumOur FutureSave Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day(29 December)世界水日 World Water Day(22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day(8 June)联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000;Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements(UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21 中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection 坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development 贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection(the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy 强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;“双达标”： 1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000.2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2.Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments(EIA)on start-up projects

提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer 生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region;environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 农药残留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 绿化面积 afforested areas;greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems 防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification 环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture 贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and Tran boundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide(SO2)emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions 二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide(NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 氯氟烃 CFCs 温室效应 greenhouse effect 厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO(El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise（分贝 db;decibel）

化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD;biological oxygen demand 工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 红潮 red tide(rapid propagation of sea algae

第二篇：高级口译笔记——饮食文化

高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）VOCABLULARY 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting 食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken 主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine（酒）加冰块的 on the rocks（酒）不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt 粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed 藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date 餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 dessert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan PRACTICE Translate the following passage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。

第三篇：高级口译笔记——接待

高级口译笔记-礼仪祝词、外事接待

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)

第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布……开幕 declare……open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以……名义 in the name of 本着……精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast 第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇 贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete success!高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)

第一部分 基本词汇 日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据……的要求 upon……request 专程造访 come all the way 精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out 第二部分 词语扩展 机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs 往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite 单/双人房 single/double room 第三部分 例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,…… 2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor 高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总经理 general manager 总代理 general agent 总教练 head coach 二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用“senior”来称呼。高级记者 senior reporter 高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。首席执行官 chief executive officer(CEO)首席顾问 chief advisor 首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字，例如： 参谋长 chief of staff 护士长 head nurse 秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。副总统 vice president 副主席 vice chairman 副总理 vice minister 副秘书长 deputy secretary-general 副书记 deputy secretary 副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate表示。副教授 associate professor 副研究员 associate research fellow 副审判长 associate judge 副主任医师 associate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用assistant来称呼。助理教授 assistant professor 助理研究员 assistant research fellow 助理工程师 assistant engineer 八、一般说来，“代理”可译作acting,例如： 代理市长 acting mayor 代理总理 acting premier 代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing“表示。常务理事 managing director 常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive 执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结。例如： 办公室主任 office manager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor 村长 village head 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。劳动模范 model worker 优秀员工 outstanding employee 标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 ”triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student

第四篇：高级口译笔记—礼仪祝词

礼仪自古以来就被视为人际相交的润滑剂，恰如其分的礼仪可以增进了解、加深友谊。在外事活动中，讲究礼仪也是必不可少的。第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit 阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布……开幕 declare……open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以……名义 in the name of 本着……精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast 第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！

I wish the conference a complete success!

第五篇：高级口译教程 笔记 unit 2

UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH 阁下 excellency 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱、任人宰割 enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity

落后就要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.刻骨铭心的教训 never forgotten lesson 中华民族的伟大复兴 rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力 unremitting efforts 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 第一要务 on the primary task 发展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学发展观 scientific outlook 和谐社会 harmonious society 互利共赢 win-win result 本着„„的精神 in the spirit of … 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 双边关系 bilateral relations 祝酒 join me in toast mission 代表团

gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达

bosom friend 知己

thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以„„为自豪

unequalled 不能与„„相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业

IPR(intellectual property rights)知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构 transnational corporation 跨国公司

last but not least

最后

at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早„„ cherish 珍惜

economic recession 经济不景气

ensure a sustained growth

确保持续增长 on the occasion of

请允许我借„„的机会„„

Economic power 经济大国 Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做

A moderately prosperous society 小康社会

海内存知己，天涯若比邻 long distance separates no bosom friends

欢迎 / 开幕 / 闭幕词 welcome / opening / closing speech / address

致开幕 / 闭幕词 deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕 / 闭幕式 opening / closing ceremony 签字仪式 signing ceremony 友好访问 goodwill visit

宣布„„开幕 declare…open;declare the commencement / opening of…

宣布„„闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of…

发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech 热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome

尊敬的市长先生 respected / respectable / honorable Mr.Major

陛下 Your / his / her Majesty

殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness 阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency 夫人 madam

以„„的名义 in the name of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks

承蒙„„的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of 回顾过去 look back on;in retrospect 展望未来 look ahead;look into the future 最后 in conclusion

提议祝酒 propose a toast 荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词 have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people 随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友 friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation 增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊 increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间友好合作 promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人们的共同利益 according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people

nd现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22 Universal Postal Congress open.我非常荣幸地宣布，太空开发北京国际会议现在开幕！我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration.On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the delegates and guests.在这个月明中秋的良宵，我们在东海之滨的上海欢聚一堂，我代表中国政府和人民，向前来参加时代华纳集团举办的“99《财富》全球论坛”活动的朋友们，表示热烈的欢迎。On this splendid moonlit night in mid autumn, as we gather in the beautiful city of Shanghai, located on the coast of the east China Sea, let me, on behalf of the Chinese Government and people, extend a warm welcome to the friends who have come to take part in the ’99 Fortune Global Forum, which is sponsored by Time Warner Group Inc.我祝贺这次会议在南京的胜利召开。会议组委会的无暗叹成员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示感谢。I would also like to express my congratulations in the successful opening of the conference in Nanjing.I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work, which has made this conference possible.在这个美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四节妇女大会的召开。这是一次世界历史上规模空前的妇女大会，也是世界上最重要的个国际会议之一。我们希望本届妇女会为促进人类文明、和平与进步的光辉里程碑。为此，我们热烈欢呼第四节妇女大会的召开，并预祝大会圆满成功。In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the 4th World Conference On Women, the largest and one of the most important international conference meetings of its kind in world history.We hope that the conference will become a brilliant landmark of promoting the civilization, peace, and progress of humanity.For this, we warmly herald the opening of the 4 World Conference on Women and wish the Conference a complete success.在这春暖花开的季节，我们在美丽的博鲨，迎来了亚洲和世界各地的朋友。In this blooming season of spring, we have brought together in this pretty town of Boao so many friends from around Asia and the world at large.我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈欢迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.我深信这次会议将达成意向保护知识产权的协定。我预祝大会圆满成功。I am convince that this conference will reach an agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights.I wish the conference a complete success!本着友好合作、相互促进、共同繁荣的精神，我谨向您和代表团的全体成员表示最热烈的欢迎，并向您转达我们石化集团全体员工的最诚挚的问候。It is in the spirit of friendly cooperation, mutual promotion and common prosperity that I extend to you the warmest welcome and convey to you the most gracious greetings from all the employees of our petrol-chemical group corporation.TEXT

PASSAGE ONE 汉译英：

1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：

Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs.Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。

It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs.Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, “It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.” 5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。

Evidently, Vice President Williams' current visit has demonstrated his Excellency's determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。

I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。

Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields.8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽车工业方面的合作进展神速。

thIn particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier.9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。

We are very satisfied with the development in these areas, and willing to make further efforts with your government and people to push these cooperative relations to a new height.10．当前中国正在全国范围内进行着一次前所未有的经济改革。

Currently, China is engaged in a national drive for an unprecedented economic reform.11．如果我们没有社会与政治稳定的国内环境，没有和平与发展的国际环境，没有中外经济与合作，我们的这次重大改革是不可能奏效的。

It would not be possible for this grand reform program to yield successful results if China deprived of domestic socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of economic and technical cooperation between China and other countries.12．谋求持久的世界和平和全球经济繁荣是我们的共同愿望。

It is our common wish to seek sustained world peace and global economic prosperity.13．正是本着维护世界和平、保证共同发展与繁荣的精神，我们制定了现行的外交政策和经贸政策，发展与各国的关系。

It is in the spirit of safeguarding world peace and ensuring mutual development and prosperity that we have made our current foreigh policies, as well as economics and trade policies, and wish to promote our relations with any other countries.14．我们很高兴地看到，贵国一贯奉行谋求世界和平的政策，在过去的是年中始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。

We are very pleased that your country is in persistent pursuit of a world peace policy and has remained a decade-old trading partner of China.15．我期待着与威廉斯副总统就双边关系的发展，以及亚太地区和我们共同 关心的其他一些国际问题举行会谈。

I am looking forward to holding talks with you on the development of bilateral relations, as well as on the Asia-Pacific region and other international issues of common interest.16．在我结束讲话之际，我请各位与我一起举杯，In closing, I would like you to join me in a toast，17．祝威廉斯副总统和夫人的身体健康，To the health of Vice President and Mrs.Williams, 18．祝所有贵宾们的身体健康，To the health of all our distinguished guests, 19．祝我们两国之间持久的友谊与合作，To the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two countries 20．为世界和平和繁荣，To the peace and prosperity of the world，PASSAGE TWO 英译汉：

1．our Honor Mr.Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen: 市长阁下先生，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：

2．I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.这是我首次来到你们这座美丽的城市。

3．On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，表示真诚的感谢。

4．I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my country.与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良好祝愿。

5．Although we live with a distance of tens of thousands miles between us, “Long distance separates no bosom friends,” as one of your Tang poets said.尽管我们远隔万里，但贵国一位唐朝诗人说得好：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。” 6．The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that a taking place in China particularly in Shanghai, a thriving and rebust megalopolis.整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国，尤其是注视着上海这座蓬勃向上的特大型城市所发生的巨变。

To our great amazement, this country boasts a two-and-half decade persistent economic growth, which is unequalled elsewhere in the world.令人惊讶的是，25年来中国经济强劲持续增长，没有哪一个国家可以与其媲美。7．This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the world.这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。

8．China's miraculous rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted a growing number of business and financial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and its surrounding areas.中国迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了我国越来越多的商业和金融巨头来华投资。特别是在上海和周边地区长期项目的投资。

9．Over the last few year, there has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so much attraction for our people in the business community.在过去的几年里，从来没有任何一个地方象浦东一样对我们商业界产生如此之大的吸引力。

10．It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.基于这个考虑，我们来到这里寻求更好的途径来促进我们经济和金融的合作。

11．One of the objectives of my mission is to sign our Investment Protection Agreement.我此行的任务目的之一是签署我们的投资保护协议。

12．I am also seeking possibilities of establishing, through partnership with our Chinese colleagues, consultancy services for transnational corporations in Shanghai.同时，我也希望同我们中国同行携手建立在以上海的跨国公司为对象的咨询服务机构，所以我此行的另一目的就是想了解 一下这一计划的可行性。

13．Last but not the least, I would like to extend in person our official invitation to the mayor of Shanghai.最后，我此行的又一项重要的任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。

14．We would like His Honor to visit the city of San Francisco at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.我希望市长阁下在其方便的时候访问旧金山市，以便使我们有机会回报在这里受到的热情款待。

15．I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities.我非常珍惜我们两个城市之间的密切关系。

16．I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.我也非常重视作为你们最重要的贸易伙伴之一所享有的地位。

17．In spite of the worldwide economic recession in recent years, there has been a steady growth in our economic cooperation and trade volume.尽管近几年来全球经济萧条，我们之间的经济合作和贸易额仍然在稳步增 长。

18．It is our sincere wish that we continue to work closely together to enhance our friendly relationship and to ensure a sustained growth in our economic, financial and trade cooperation.我们真诚地希望我们继续密切合作来促进我们的友好关系和保证我们经济、金融和贸易合作的持续增长。

17．On the occasion of this reception, I wish Mr.Major and all our Chinese friends present here tonight good health!Thank you!请允许我借此机会,祝愿市长先生和出席今晚招待会的的中国朋友们身体健康。谢谢。

TEXT FOR PRACTICE PASSAGE ONE

PASSAGE TWO

英译汉：

1．It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to the Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation.我怀着十分愉快的心情向中国地方贸易代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

2．I am very happy that you are here to attend the opening ceremony of the Canadian Industrial Exhibition.我十分高兴你们参加加拿大工业展会的开幕式。

3．I would like to take this opportunity to convey to our Chinese guests the warm greetings from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.我愿借此机会向我们的中国客人转达加拿大商会的热烈问候。

4．This exhibition is a display of recent industrial achievements in Canada, as well as a showplace of our high-tech advances in such areas as aviation, machine tool, electronics, coal mining, power generation equipment, off-shore oil exploration, automobiles, covering all sections of Canadian industry.这次展会展示的是加拿大近年来工业成果，同时也是反映加拿大工业界搞科技进步的一个窗口。展出的科技成果涉及了各个行业，例如：航空、机床制造、电子、煤矿开采、发电设备、近海石油勘探、汽车等产业。

5．I am very proud that some of the exhibits are the products from some Canadian-Chinese joint ventures.我对展品中的一些是加中合资企业的产品感到十分自豪。

6．Although these products are a mere fraction of all our exhibits, they mark the arrival of a new era of the economic and scientific and technological cooperation between our two great nations.虽然这些产品是我们展品中很少的一部分，但是他们标志着我们两个伟大民族经济、科学和技术合作的新时代的到来。

7．Our cooperation is one of great promise.我们的合作前景十分广阔。

8．As you know, “A good beginning is half the battle.” 众所周知：“好的开始是成功的一半。”

9．This exhibition is expected to provide further opportunities for collaborative efforts between the local technology researchers and their international counterparts.We believe the exhibition of high and new technology is the best way to forster international cooperation on science and technology, as well as to facilitate innovations in industries.本次展会还要为当地技术研究人员和国际同行提供合作的机会。我们认为，高新技术的好咱会时推动个轨迹科技合作的最好途径，也是促进产业个新的最好办法。

10．In the future, we will host more specialized exhibitions on science and technology,such as mental amd metallurgy, chemical engineering, textile machinery, foodtech and aviation.With the help of those exhibitions , we will gradually create an international marketplace for innovation, science and technology, and provide networking opportunities within the industry.今后我们要举办更多的专业科技展会，如关于金属冶金、化学工程、纺织机械、食品技术以及航空航天等。我们要借助这些展会，逐渐创造出一个致力于创新和科技革新的国际市场，并为产业内部联系与交流提供机会。

11．The Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation is the largest visiting group to attend our exhibition and I wish my Chinese friends a most rewarding visit.中国地方代表团是此次参加我们展会的最大的访问团体,我希望我的中国朋友们在参观期间取得丰硕的成果。

12.The exhibition center covers an area of 50,000 square meters and has a floor space of 25,000 square meters.Facilities of the center include a main exhibition hall, with four special-purpose exhibition halls around it, and a multi-functional conference hall.展会中心占地50000平方米，建筑面积为25000平方米。中心设施包括一个主要展厅，周围有四个特殊用途展厅，还有一个多功能报告厅。

PASSAGE TWO 汉译英:

1．主席先生，女士们，先生们：

Mr.Chairmen, Ladies and Gentlemen:

2．我非常荣幸的宣布，知识产权北京会议现在开幕。

It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights.3．我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the delegates and guests.4．我祝贺这次会议在北京胜利召开。

I would also like to express my congratulations on the successful opening of the conference in Beijing.5．会议组委会的全体成员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示感谢。I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work, which has made this conference possible.6．侵犯知识产权是当今世界面临的一个严重的问题。

The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today.7．仅以计算机软件行业为例，每年世界各地的疯狂盗版行为使这一行业蒙受了巨大的经济损失，进而迫使软件制作人和厂商提高软件的售价，将部分损失转嫁给了诚实使用软件的顾客。

Every year, for example, the computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss for world-wide reckless piracy, a loss which consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to honest users.8．保护知识产权成了世界各国日益关切的问题。

The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the international community.9．参加本次会议的各国代表都希望能携手合作，共同打击侵权行为，遏制盗版恶流的蔓延。

The participating countries at this conference have expressed their hope for joint efforts to fight the violation of the copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy.10．我深信这次会议将达成一项保护知识产权的协定。

I am convinced that this conference will reach an agreement of intellectual property rights.11．我预祝大会圆满成功。

I wish the conference a complete success!

PASSAGE THREE 汉译英：

1．尊敬的主席阁下，各位代表，女士们，先生们，Respectable Madam Chairperson, Representatives of the Conference, Ladies and Gentlemen:

2．在这个美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四届世娥妇女大会的召开。这是一次世界历史上规模空前的妇女大会，也是世界历史上最重要的国际会议之一。

In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the fourth World Conference on Women, the largest and one of the most important international meetings of its kind in world history.3．联合国 185 个成员国的代表、联合国组织和个区域性国际组织的代表，以及 2000 多个非政府组织的代表再次聚会，她们将庄严宣誓，要迅速采取行动，消除歧视妇女的现象，使妇女能够尽快与男子一起创造和分享 21 世纪的和平与繁荣。

Representatives from 185 UN member states, from the United Nations and international organizations of various regions, as well as from over 2000 non-governmental groups, gather together to make a solemn promise that they will take rapidly action to eliminate discrimination against women, so that they can quickly join with men to create and share peace and prosperity of the 21th century.4．男女平等实属天经地义。

Equality between men and women is fully justified.5．早在人类社会的初期，妇女便与男子一期建设家园，分享野果和战利品，抚养后代。

Back in the early days of human history, women and men jointly built their homelands, shared wild fruits and trophies and brought up the younger generation.6．然而，千百年来妇女被剥夺了与男子平等相待的基本权利，无尊严可言，失去了决定国家和家庭事务的权利。

However, for many centuries women were denied the basic right to equality with men, and deprived of their dignity and the decision-making power over affairs of the state and of the family.7．多少年来，这个世界一直处于男性的统治之下。

The world has long been under control of men.8．妇女不幸沦为二等公民，她们往往成了歧视、暴力和羞辱的对象。

Regarded unfortunately as second-class citizens, women are frequently subject to discrimination, violence and humiliation.9．但是，事情总会恢复它的本来面目。

However, things will eventually return to their original nature.10．今天，男女平等在国际社会中被普遍视为一种人权，并已写入联合国宪章。

Today, equality between men and women is generally recognized as a basic human right by the international community and has been written into the Charter of the United Nations.11．在过去的半个世纪里，世界各地有良知的男子和有勇气的女性一起付出了巨大的努力，在很大程度上成功地使占人口半数的妇女重新获得了享有与男子同等的权利。Over the past half century, intuitive men and courageous women across the world have made tremendous efforts and, to a large extent, successfully in enabling females, who make up half of humanity, to regain equal rights with men.12．我们寄希望于本届世妇女会，这是因为它将来采取更为有效的步骤来加 速提高世界各地妇女地位的进程，使全世界男男女女能作为平等的伙伴共同

步入 21 世纪。

We place our hope on the current World Conference on Women because it will take more effective steps to speed up the process of enhancing the status of women worldwide, so that men and women across the world will enter the 21 century in equal partnership.13．我们寄希望于本届妇女会，这是因为我们相信这次会议将促进各国之 间，尤其是妇女姐妹之间的相互理解和友好交流，使世界各国也能以伙伴关 系平等相待。

We place the hope on the current World Conference on Women because we are convinced this conference will promote mutual understanding and friendly exchanges between various nations, particularly between women, so that countries around world will also share the partnership.PASSAGE FOUR 英汉双向交互译：

1．1 月 17 日中美终于在谈判的最后一刻在北京达成了一项纺织品贸易双边

协定，从而避免了一场可能发生的贸易战。

China and United States averted a potential trade war by coming to a last minute the agreement on bilateral textile trade in Beijing on January 17。

2．经过三天共 11 个小时的激烈谈判，双方签署了一项谅解备忘录。

After 11 hours of intense negotiations over a three-day period, the memorandum of understanding(MOU)was signed.3．美方首席贸易谈判代表詹妮弗•希尔曼和中国对外贸易经济合作部部长吴仪出席了签字仪式，并发表了讲话。

Jennifer Hillman, chief US trade negotiator, and Wu Yi, Minister of China's Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, attended and spoke at the signing ceremony.4．Hillman: China is the largest exporter of textile to the United States.希尔曼：中国是美国最大的纺织品进口国。

5．The new agreement is a positive sign of our cooperative bilateral relations.这项新协定的大城是我们两国之间有着合作双边关系的积极象征。

6．I believe this agreement will ensure the steady growth of Chinese textile exports to my country.我相信这项协议将使中国出口到我国的纺织品得以稳步增长。

7．吴仪：这项协议的达成将为美国财政部长劳埃德•本森率团访华，为中国副总理兼外交部长钱其琛与美国国务卿沃伦•克里斯托弗即将在巴黎的会晤，营造一种积极的气氛。

The conclusion of this agreement will create a positive atmosphere for the China tour led by US Treasure Secretary Lloyd Benson and the upcoming meeting between China Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen and US Secretary of State Warren Christopher in Paris.8．中美两国经济上存在着一种互补关系。

China and United States are economically complementary.9． 美国的资本、技术和设备有助于中国的现代化建设，而中国潜在的巨大市场以及丰富的人力资源对美国经济也有重要意义。

US capital, technology and equipment are conductive to China's modernization drive, while China's potentially huge market and abundant source of labor are important to US economy.