第一篇：0303-英语论文“摘要”的开头短语和句型
英语论文“摘要”的开头短语和句型
1)This paper(article/thesis)presents(shows/expresses)…
本文提出。。
2)This paper(article)discusses(studies, concerns, deals with, tells of)… 本文讨论（研究）。。
3)This paper(article)introduces(reports, explains, analyses, emphasizes, summarizes)… 本文介绍（报告、解释、分析、强调、总结）。。
4）This paper(article)argues(demonstrates)…
本文论述（论证）。。5）This paper(article)explores(probes into)…
本文探讨。。
6）This paper(article)elaborates on(expounds)…
本文详述（阐明）。。7）This paper includes(covers, touches on)…
本文包括（涉及）。。
8）This paper aims to(aims at)… 本文旨在。。9）This paper focuses on… 本文集中研究。。
10）This paper tries(attempts)to(makes an attempt to)…
本文试图。。
11）This paper makes a comparison of(makes a tentative study, makes a brief introduction to)… 本文对。。作了比较（作了尝试性研究，作了简介）12）This paper offers(gives)a discussion of(an overview of , an analysis of)…
本文探讨（综述、分析）。。
13）This paper develops the theory of …
本文发展了。。理论
14）This paper considers(deems)in necessary(available)to …
本文认为。。是必要的（有用的）。15）This paper is about(related to)…
本文对。。进行研究
16)This paper is a criticism of the theory of…
本文对。。理论提出质疑（批评）。
17)This paper is presented as a counterargument of the paper by…
本文是对。。一文的质疑
18）This paper, on the basis of…reveals(illustrates)…
本文在。。基础上揭示（例证）。。19）Based on … this paper first categorizes…and then tentatively sets out…
本文以。。为出发点，先对。。进行分类，然后提出。。20）Centering round… this paper is intended to explore(probe into)…
本文围绕。。试图探讨。。
21）The purpose(objective)of this paper is to review
本文的目的是评论。。
22）The author(writer)of this paper holds(considers, deems, contends)…
本文作者认为。。
23）The author(writer)tries to give an account of …
作者试图说明。。
24）In this paper, the author(writer)suggests(proposes)...作者在这篇文章里建议。。25）In this paper, we point out(emphasize, argue)…
在这篇文章里，我们指出（强调）。。26）It is pointed out(deemed)…
文章指出（认为）。。
27）An analysis is given about… 本文集中分析。。28）In light of … theory, discussion is made about…
本文从。。的理论出发，讨论。。
第二篇：I_am_going_to_be_a_basketball_player.短语和句型总结
Unit 7I am going to be a basketball player
重点词组
1.grow up长大，成长2.be going to do = want to do打算做某事3.computer programmer电脑程序设计师4.baseball player棒球运动员 5.a professional basketball player一名职业篮球运动6.computer science计算机科学
7.take acting lessons上表演课8.practice basketball练习篮球 9.move to搬到，移动到。10 move to New York搬到纽约
11.my dream job我梦想的工作12.what I want to do我想做的事情 13.move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14.sound like听起来像……15.fashion magazine时尚杂志
16.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的a part – time job一份兼职的工作 17.a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者18.a year or two = one or two years一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours一两个小时;a day or two = one or two days一两天
19.save some money积蓄一些钱，攒钱20.at the same time与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions举办美术展览 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地23.somewhere quiet and beautiful某个安静而美丽的地方
24.write articles写文章25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.将某物发送/寄给某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社 26.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
27.New Year’s resolutions新年的决心make one’s resolution表决心
28.play an instrument弹一种乐器29.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作30.get good grades获得好成绩31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物32.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他课
34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信 35.work harder in school在学校里更努力 36.make the soccer team组建足球队三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(be going to do)用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1.常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(将来), in the near future(在不久的将来)，next week… 2.陈述句基本构成：主语 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 动词原形。如： I am going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。It is going to rain.天将下雨。
3.否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。I am not going to be a teacher.我将不成为教师。
4.疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？ 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？ Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.36.keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath保持身体健康
37.communicate withsb.与某人交流 38.a job as a foreign language teacher一份当外语教师的工作
39.after high school = leave school中学毕业 40.international magazines国际杂志社
41.have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会二． 重点句型：
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后将干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。3.How are you going to do that?.4.I’m going to study computer science..。5.Where are you going to work?.6.When are you going to do that?.7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up8.somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后 nothing difficult没什么难事 nothing wrong没什么问题something delicious好吃的东西something different某些不同的5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?
第三篇：初中英语句型和短语归纳
初中英语短语和句型归纳一
2007-07-04 18:03
初中英语句型和短语归纳
下面内容选自初一至初三课本中的句型和短语，希望对你的中考有所帮助。
1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!见到您很高兴！这种表达方式为It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略写。
2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的时间到了。例如：
It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（欢迎到某地）
Welcome back to somewhere.（欢迎回到某地）例如：
Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（让某人做某事）例如：
Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事吗？）例如：
May I have a piece of paper?
May I borrow a pencil, please?
6.like doing sth.（喜欢做某事。）例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物称做……）例如：
Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?
9.Why don't you do sth.?（为何不做某事）也可说：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?
10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（帮助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do
（某事难或易……做）例如：
Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?
(咱们做某事，好吗？)例如：
Shall we go to the park?
13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?
（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：
What about a quarter past two?
What about having a short rest?
14.like better（较喜欢）like best（最喜欢）例如：
Which animal do you like best?
Which do you like better, tiger or panda?
初中英语短语和句型归纳二
2007-07-04 18:04
15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（过得愉快）例如：
They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅长……）do well in…（在某方面做或学得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（爱好做某事）例如：
Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：
You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（对某事有好或坏处）例如：
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
20.be late for…（迟到）例如：
How often are you late for school?
21.be away / be not here（不在此处）
Who was away yesterday?
22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）例如：
Are you enjoying living here?
24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：
My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：
On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）
I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）
Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎样做某事？）例如：
How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?
29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：
They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（与……不同）例如：
Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（开始做某事）例如：
Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（为某事做好准备。）例如：
The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（与B相比，更喜欢A）例如：
I like summer better than spring.初中英语短语和句型归纳三
2007-07-04 18:05
34.learn to do sth.（学做某事）例如：
I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事还没做）例如：
Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（为或做某事而感谢某人）例如：
Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（没有/几乎没有/有点或有许多时间做某事）例如：
There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面情况也适合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”
She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：
I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?
40.be far from…（离某地很远）
His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）
Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：
Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（为某人或某事而担忧）例如：
I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）
It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高兴）例如：
Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）
例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……时不……）例如：
You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +时间（每隔……时间）例如：
I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物没什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英语短语和句型归纳四
2007-07-04 18:06
50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：
You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!
51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（带领某人去见某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（现代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（无能为力的做某事）例如：
The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（带领某人做某事）例如：
So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起来……）例如：
He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比较级+ and +比较级（越来越……）例如：
But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：
She stopped crying and listened to the music.
第四篇：英语重点句型和短语
系动词+adj.构成系表结构。
Invite sb.Invite sb.／to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… ＼+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……
A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何时态。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心
对……
满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about
关于花费：
与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。（口语）振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。
充满。Seem 与某人讲和。／to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+＼adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败，做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。
Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。（处理。what to dohow to do it）Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代
助。
给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是，肯定推测。肯定不是，否定推测。At the end of… 可能是，猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……
有害益。
Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑（没有声音）Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
个惊喜。
给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。
As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…（比较范围）*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个
as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用
much a lot 等修饰，表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……
比较级……，the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ
If whether 与whether通用，但在引导的宾语从句，whether…or not 不能省略引导词，的情况下则if可以不能。
If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一
介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从，引导词引导宾从。
that 省略。时态
当主句是一般现在时，宾从不随主句时态影响，可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时，从句时态应一致。感叹句。
How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语！
词aan.引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓！What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句
复数)+)+主主+谓！+谓！由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句 特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词：
When(（当……当……的时候，带有延续性）的时候，强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after（直到（在…………为止）之后）as soon asas（当……（一的时候）……就 until……）、till原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Havehas +同级比较
动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……
不一样。程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词
+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征：没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的脚下。
制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。
标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：
在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介词区别
In the + 国，北京）方位名词
+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。（中to the + 区。（中国，日本）方位名词 + of…
指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。（中国，尼泊尔）方位名词 +of…
相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见（视线之外）Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人（正在做）做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点
Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事（同一件）提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事（另一件）使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去
to，直接加动词原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。／Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best
尽某人最大努力。＼Think of考虑，对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语（sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给）
……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。
What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。
么电影？
你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?样？
某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子，名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷，入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够
put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人；意为花费上映 cost
主语是物；take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词，代词，名词短语
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in（not）to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth
„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜
We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。
与„„取得联系
把疑问句变成陈述句（陈述语序）
1.后面的动词，作出相应的变化。删除：如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid
就把其删掉2.的助动词，把它们移动到主语后，行为动词前。移动：如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词，以及否定
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成：主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时，连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
Add up 表顺序词：加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起，捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。
Not only…but also… 总之。
采用就近原则。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……
表示 不同：so 后面接形容词或副词，从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作，从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。
There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。
将来时结构。
（初一知识）Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。其结构为：作形容词，意为
又一个，再一个。／another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。＼another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么，不是设计成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾经。
Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外，没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外，还有…，只有… 除去部分包括在内。
…三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
第五篇：短语句型总结
Unit 1 1.be like……:
……就像……
2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其
5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辞掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅庐的艺术家 7.be at best 处于最好的情况/状况 8.end up sth: 以……结束 9.end up with sth: 后果是
10.go bankrupt: 情绪崩溃或财务破产
11.impure motives: 不纯洁的动机 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追随崇拜的粉丝们 14.praise from peer:来自同伴/同事的赞扬 15.spur……on: 刺激/激励 16.drown in :沉浸于
17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名带来的巨大荣誉，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
18.exploit one's talent for… 发挥某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。课文中ride做名词
21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人难于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空闲
23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到无聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal
缺乏持续的吸引力
25.sustain the attention of the public
持续吸引公众关注
26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:当热情消退 27.move on to sth: 继续(前进)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:尝试着做某事 29.remain current: 保持畅通
30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor
冒着失去观众喜爱的危险 31.other then = apart from: 除了
32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情况也是这样的 33.distinct :形容词动词+from:独特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:
在方式方面做出重大改变 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利双收
36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名声的聚光灯比热带丛林还热
37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己
=you have to forget your true self
38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一点名声就可能会污染整个人的灵魂 39.be known for: 因……而众所周知 40.object to: 反对，不赞成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:
为……付出惨重代价
42.be intimate with sb.: 与某人关系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴会上
45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影响某人 46.extremely:极度的
47....,asserting that......:(伴随状语)声称......48.damage one's good name:损坏某人的好名声 49.should have done: 应该做
50.hire a better attorney: 雇一个好律师 51.end up in jail: 最后入狱
52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的请求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:从……中开除
55.the wider circle of public favor:广泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的时候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是
58.reap the greatest reward:获得最大的收获 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用担心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面寻求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隐晦的说法）62.sell out:出卖
63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:
通过做某事证明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:劝服某人做某事
65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary
audiences.他们的才能对于现在的观众来说理解起来太高深。66.single-minded:专一的/一门心思的
67.one's quest for fame:某人想获得声望(quest名词)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好
70.have some potential as a musician
有做音乐家的天分
71.fail at every job:每个工作都不成功
72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:
发展做某事的基本理论 74.product a new form of education:
研究一种新的教育形式
75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the
end.失败是他们奋斗的开始，不是结束。76.say sth to sb:向某人说某事
77.desperately seek fame and fortune:
竭尽全力地追逐名利
78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。
79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也许你在有生之年不会出名但是你能创造出更好的艺术。Unit 2 1.cut down 减少 2.ankle socks 短袜
3.might have done sth可能做sth(虚拟语气表推测)4.man in rags 穿着破烂的男人
5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame
使他的创作者声名永驻
7.provide more applause 给予更多的掌声 8.quit British for good 永久地离开了英国
9.journey to American 启程(v.)到美国
10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遗憾的是...12.middle-class 中产阶级 working-class劳动阶级 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 为...鼓掌
15.revolt against authority 反抗权贵 16.trip it up 绊倒 17.kick at 踢一下
18.all the same 尽管如此
19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的裤子 21.tail coats燕尾服
22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外国人才那样
24.for over half of his screen career
在他大半的银幕生涯中
25.confirm his British nationality证明他是英国人 26.Indeed 事实上
27.It was a headache for sb 对某人来说确实很头疼 28.postpone sth 推迟某事
29.as long as possible尽可能地
30.make up a nonsense language满口胡言乱语 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受过大学教育的绅士
34.achieve world fame 获得名声 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起
37.an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 决定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…领域
40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 进行，赞同，兜风，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前
44.undergo surgery接受手术
45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奥秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的鱼片
47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同时也害怕
49.The collision between them resulted in disaster
他们之间的冲突导致了灾难 50.find its way into 进入
51.lose one’s faith in失去对…的信心
52.walk into the sunset with him与他走进夕阳中 53.a symbol of
…的象征
54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，发光的颗粒
55.It is a relief to know that...令人宽慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them
跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth诈钱。
60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事变
62.have the last laugh on a world
为世界留下最后的笑声。Unit3
Para1
1.be supposed to do sth
被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth
面对某事
3.bleed the system for sth 为了某事榨取制度/系统 4.less than
少于
5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 选择做某事 Para2
7.live a life of complete honesty
过着一种完全诚实的生活 8.drum up sth 大力争取某事
9.be tempted to do sth
尝试做某事 10.get paid 得到钱
11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公开地 12.even if +句子，引导条件状语从句
13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事
15.get involved in some sticky situation
被卷入某种困难的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好进入
17.high-profile 高调的low-profile 低调的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 内心深处 20.be being made fools of by sb
正在被某人愚弄（强调状态）21.be entitled to do sth 有权做某事 22.bow to sb 听从某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生气/痛苦
24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals
一开始是有着崇尚理想的受过大学教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 对某事心胸宽广 26.college-educated 受过高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+时间
不久以后
29.past sth on the wall 把某物贴在墙上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 开某物的收据 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 这是暗示我去做某事
32.talk back 顶嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定规则
Para9
34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 为某事训斥某人 35.break down
发生故障，坏掉；驱逐；解散；失败；分解；治服 Para10
36.get around 四处走动 Para11
37.government cuts in welfare 政府减少福利 38.result in/lead to 导致 39.roller bearing 滚筒轴承
40.The brake wouldn't work.刹车失灵 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些训斥
42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有时间 Para12
43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/证明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了几天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上
辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒谎/躺下/放置 Para13
46.make money on靠...挣钱 47.look into 调查 48.in search of 寻找
49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填写一堆厚厚的表格
50.account for解释,说明；占....比例 Para14
51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift
away from welfare.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，在法律条文中没有明确规定。52.build up 建立
53.jump up 跳下来；跳出
54.every time+句子......引导状语从句 Para15
55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充当
57.lend itself to sth/doing sth
适宜于;有利于；造成...结果 58.as well as 也；还 59.the other day 前几天 Para16
60.take notes 做笔记
61.sit on 坐在；开庭审理；压制某事；当代表；占议席；守卫，保护；坐落于
62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生
63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐渐地 Para17
64.seek to do sth 试图做某事
65.convict sb of doing sth 判决某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 没有惭愧或恐惧 67.hold a steady job 有一个稳定的工作 Unit4
Para1
1.occur to sb
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth take place 某事突然发生
2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聋哑人
4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment
促进国内外的投资
6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth
某人做某事花了十年时间 7.power supplies 电力供应
8.install optical fiber 安装光纤电缆 9.digital switches 数字开关
10.the latest wireless transmission systems
最新的光纤传输系统 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of
12.step directly into the Information Age
直接跨入信息时代 Para2
13.see.....as a way to do sth
把什么看作做某事的一种方法 14.leap over 跳过；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies
信息技术的广泛应用 16.condense the time 缩短时间 17.labor-intensive 劳动密集型
18.change from.........to....从....变化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有优势 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3
21.push ahead 向前推进
22.sth is a matter of debate.某事处于争议中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太远，做得太过火 24.digital models数据模型
25.be desperate for sth 对某事极其渴望
26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏经验 27.weighing costs 估算成本
28.choose between A and B 在A和B中选择 Para4
29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一个重要/关键因素
31.separate the winners from the losers区分赢家和输家
32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其坚实的科学和教育基础，……
33.thrive in the Information Age在信息时代繁荣起来 34.The problem is that +句子
问题是.....35.a rusting antique
生锈的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到
37.To lick this problem为了克服这一问题(非根本解决)38.have a strategic plan 有战略性的计划 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects
很多不同的通讯项目
41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不，公开的 43.scratch the surface of the problem
仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
44.compare A with B
A和B做比较 Para5
45.the mainland of china 中国大陆
46.over the next/past decade 在未来/过去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 计划做某事 48.pour....into...将.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通讯设备 50.in a way
在某种程度上 51.by the end of 以...结束 52.provincial capitals 省会城市 53.except for 除了
54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纤网 55.This means that +句子
这意味着....56.the basic infrastructure 基础设施
57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路
58.allow people to log on to sth允许人们登录系统去解决.......Para6
59.a key to doing sth 做某事的关键 60.one's dream of 某人......的梦想
61.become a top financial center 变成金融中心
62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 为了提供其所期望的电子数据
63.paperless trading无纸化交易 64.global investors国际投资者 65.as powerful as与....同样强大 Para7
66.jump into跳进，跳入
67.meanwhile与此同时 currently当前，目前
partially部分的
68.to further reduce进一步减少
69.lease rights to sb将权利出租给某人
70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花费可观的高价来换取无线电话 Para8
71.across the entire width and breadth
72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益
74.That's partly because+从句
一部分是因为.....75.two to four times as long as...的长度是...的两到四倍 Para9
76.turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；开始行动 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名单 79.remain in contact 保持联系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10
81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年为 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求
84.keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱 85.for decades几十年来 Para11
86.lag behind 落后；滞后
87.the temptation to do sth 做...的诱惑
88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很难抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游
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