2015北二外英语口译真题回忆（精选5篇）

第一篇：2015北二外英语口译真题回忆

背景介绍：

（不好意思各位，一不小心废话太多，各位看官可跳过此段，直接到后面真题。）

我再也不想考研了，真的。姐姐已经是第三次了，唉。第一年的时候，心比天高，命比纸厚点，估计也就是个铜版纸吧。去北京口译培训了一个月，受影响颇深，回来非北外高翻不考，还一定要考英汉同传，结局惨烈。我并不是不鼓励大家挑战自我，于我个人而言，我高估了自己两个方面，一是高估了自己的水平，二是——水平差也就罢了，还高估了我自己吃苦的能力，忍耐的毅力。

第一年失败了，想去北京工作家里不愿意，被哄上公考的贼船，结果无心插柳，柳却成阴，回家乡当了一名公务员。第二年时，报名仍报了北外高翻，我发誓，报的时候我是认真的。可是那半年，正在参加工作的适应阶段，正在经受一年内的第二次打击。公务员体制内有一个叫选调生的东东，同学们有人可能知道，在学校宣传栏中偶尔也能见到选调生的培训班海报。如果你百度一下，会发现他被说的天花乱坠。起点高，要求是党员，学生干部，应届毕业生。前景好，属于后备干部，人家公务员档案方人事局，选调生的就可以跟副科以上干部要一起放组织部。但是，报考只能选一个城市，考上之后原则上按籍贯分配回原籍，明文规定必须在乡镇、街道基层锻炼两年。

虽说不愿意，但是在我家乡人们很认这个东西，看着前景实在不错，而且当时最后面试两个平行小组，我是其中一个是综合成绩第一，也就是说我可以算是报名900多人中的第一。于是也就在光环中有所

期待。分配时我没借助外力，顺其自然分到了我们县区的一个镇。办公地点还是上世纪50年代的黑瓦平方。镇是大镇，不富，但人多，复杂。我去那年正赶上当地的新兴产业聚集区大规模征用收储土地，那一年收了5000多亩，我也赶上了。从9月上班第三周开始，连续一个多月，包括十月一，节假日无休，从早上九点到晚上六点，都在大地上溜达，回家要40分钟以上车程，一般到家已经8点，洗了脸，什么也不干直接睡觉。如果说我想离开单纯是因为环境艰苦，工作繁重也不全面（你们肯定在吐槽公务员还辛苦？但这是真的，不过越基层越苦，加班是尝试，到县级以上各方面都会好一点），主要还是我心中火苗不死，人活一世，我想出去多经历，多看看，不然在这里我赚不来钱，没有时间，没有机会出去看看，感觉实在荒废人生。重点是，我的英语一文不名，完全抵不上客观条件和高情商。

那一年，其实就是去年，我11月报的三口也是裸着去的，前一年考过二口，实务只有40分，这次想着先把三口过了吧。结果实务只差4分。很后悔啊。接着就是考研，当时还在想，如果换一个学校，我说什么也要拼拼命，但是高翻。我还是算了。但是我去考了。嘿嘿，结局当然是必然的。不过，出成绩之后我也是醉了，第一年政治报了班，使劲学了，61分，这次完全裸，马原原理都记不住，55.日语更是，第一年我对它费了大力气，花了相当多的时间，最后那年北外日语题难的变态，我N2满分，但是完全读不懂阅读理解。词汇更是认识的没几个，55分最后好像。但是这次，NND我一年没翻一眼日语，词汇都能答上大半，最后50分。真是想骂娘。

流水账终于走到今年。我思考之后选的北二外，主要我想在北京，北二外的高翻也是发展比较早的。但是我想要的还是太多，工作性质原因，我也逐渐对政治感兴趣。对口译研究生没那么大热忱了。从7月开始以申请香港研究生为主，北二外为辅，开始两手准备。事实证明，很容易两场空。因为很难兼顾。9月考的雅思，备考过程中充分见识了工作之后学习有过难，时间少是一方面，完全坐不住，静不下心。结果奔着8分去的，只有7.。。现实再次教育了我。而且小分写作是6，R 8.5 L 7 W 6 S 7这样的分差也是够了。如果不想着北二外可以再考一次，结果我纠结好久也是以这个成绩申请的。因为学校背景不好，GPA又不算高，本想考雅思高分扳回一些，况且我还是英专，不过，现实嘛。目前申请了香港中文三个专业。等消息中。很没谱，除了公务员经历算特殊，我自己都觉得没什么亮点。等到考研前一个月，比雅思那会还学不下去。到最后只做了肖秀荣四套题，看了几眼百科，几个词组。慌得很。到这会，其实我想法又变了，很想去念口译了，毕竟我喜欢，又是傍身的技能。但是说什么也晚了。

神奇的是北二外的试题，比我想象中适合我的多，竟然让我在考完有很大期待。不过昨天听说去年口译复试线391，我也就明白为啥题会看着略简单了，因为对正确率要求高啊。想想我写的狗屁英文作文，一塌糊涂的基础翻译词汇，也算了。

希望老天垂怜，看在我敢于对人生方向大修正的份上，让我两个选项中能有一处归属。祝愿诸位同学，在毕业选择上万万慎重，能够得偿所愿，不然也别偏了方向，避免如我的狗血人生。

政治

只想说，肖秀荣最后四套题真是蛮好的。有一题是习近平语录：中国是一头和平的、亲切的、文明的狮子。押到原题。

翻译硕士英语

（那个啥，对这门，我的理解是翻译的那个，然后看到卷子就傻了。。）

三十道单选全部都是词汇辨析，比如说鹰眼比人眼敏锐，选项里有acute, sensible, sensitive这种。我觉得不算难。阅读有两篇单选，两篇问答。有两性平等，hichhiking，秘鲁一个神秘动物形状印记，另一个忘了。文章很短，题也不难，感觉比六级还要容易些。问答更是直接在原文一秒找答案，让我都怀疑我是不是思路错了。

大作文题目是，科技能否代替人工智能。议论文。400字。本来没当回事，没想到400字是那么长。。都要结尾了发现才不到三百，然后写的乱七八糟都没时间检查一遍语法和拼写。平时掐时间多练练的好。

英语翻译基础

我把真题写到答题纸上带出来啦，我也是够拼的。酱油不好打，汉译英词汇几乎全军覆没，唯一对的俩是往年的真题。所以，他真的出原题，而且可能一道题出不止两年。而且难度我觉得真的不算难，不过我连颐和园、不可再生资源都写不出也是醉了。英译汉北二外实在是太温柔了，日常耳濡目染就能知道大多数，最贴心的是没给缩略，可以根据单词意思回想。

《中庸》音译 颐和园 目的语 不可再生资源 中国科学院 地方人民检察院 领土完整 货到付款 对外贸易经济合作部 洋务运动 中国国际广播电台 改革重点 转变政府职能 宪法修正案

Express Mail Service, Waterloo bridge, Gross National Product, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries , Minister Counselor, Ecological Deterioration, Third-party Involvement, International Football Federation, Non-aligned Movement, the House Of Representative, International Atomic Energy Agency, Direct Dial Telephone, Intelligence Quotient, Computer Assisted Design, Federal Bureau of Investigation

英译中翻译的是一篇关于曼德拉的文章，汉译英是关于数字化，最后一段什么像素、分辨率、带宽、处理器啥的完全不会。

百科知识

跟其他学校真题比，北二外的题真的不算难。百科也不偏，应用文是母校周年庆作为校友代表致辞，大作文是为什么要提倡阅读经典。都让人有话可说，不会要你凭空想象个说明书或者商业计划书之类。

北二外百科跟其他学校相比很不一样，不是单纯的知识点，而是有不少类似政治的题，比如哲学、政治经济学，这次还考到了爱国主义。他家的题很适合裸考啊，因为有一半得是靠逻辑判断，不是死记硬背的，让裸考的心安喽。另外像其他一些需要死记的知识点，实在是不好准备啊，背那么多传统文化知识，外国文学啥的也不太用得上。个人感受可能偏颇，我记下来一部分，主要是需要记忆的知识点，自己感受。

1.哲学中讨论的最基本的关系是？ 我选 物质和存在的关系 2.法律限制人的言行等，体现了法律什么作用？ 我选 规范性作用。3.国家宪法日是哪一天？ 4.机会成本指的是？ 5.离太阳最近的行星是？

6.“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”，诗句所发生故事的年代与作者相差多少年？ 选项是 400 500 600 700年。（我努力的想啊想，三国应该是在东汉之后不久，东汉刚刚是公元后，唐代印象是600年左右，然后选了400.后来查了一下，三国是220，杜牧生在800之后，答案应该是600吧。这种题，真是坑爹啊。）7.爱神是谁？选项有 维纳斯、丘比特、阿波罗等。

8.《百年孤独》是一部什么题材的作品？ A是魔幻现实主义 B是一个什么现实主义。忘记了。

9.“自由是法律所许可的一切事的权利„„”，作者是谁？ 选项有

伏尔泰，孟德斯鸠，林肯等。

10.人体有多少块骨骼？ 选项是 203 204 206 209。

11.第一座长江大桥是？A.武汉长江大桥 B.南京长江大桥。我选错了选的南京。

12.药王是？ 选项有李时珍、孙思邈等。

13.以下关于爱国主义的认识错误的是？ 我选的A.爱国主义是抽象的，是对祖国的一种感觉。14.滑铁卢战役与谁有关？

15.最大的区域性贸易集团是？ A.欧盟 B.WTO 16.最简单的有机化合物是？

17.“命运交响曲”是贝多芬的第几交响曲？ 18.刘三姐是哪个民族的？选项有 傣族、彝族、壮族

20.阿拉伯教育以什么教为主？ 选项有 基督教，伊斯兰教，天主教。21．臭氧空洞形成的原因是？C是 人类向大气排放大量含氟气体。D是，因为全球气温升高，形成了温室效应。

22.“芭蕾舞”一词是哪里传来的外来语？ 选项有 德国 法国 比利时 俄国。

第二篇：北二外英语MTI试题回忆

二外英语MTI的同学们做个参考:

1)翻译硕士英语

阅读: 三篇,两篇选择10个题,一篇判断10个题。

文章不长也不难,答案都很容易找到

完型:盲填

关于地震的,10个空,不难

名词解释:

1、10个,每个2分

囧、《红楼梦》、《毛泽东语录》、奥巴马、奥斯卡奖、APEC2、给出一个句子,然后给出翻译,中间空几个空让填。不难,但是不能直译,比如有个是说一个人是the king of kings,有个是说一个软件的名字,好像是叫“绿坝”吧

翻译:英译汉我没看完,大致是公司什么的汉译英:H1N1,很官腔的文章

作文:话题二选一200字左右。

1、大致意思是中国和美国的价值观有差异,有人说,将来儒家思想会统治美国。第二个好像是一段诗,没仔细看

2)英语翻译基础

词语翻译,缩略语要写出全称

汉译英

论语、颐和园、《钦定圣经》、天坛、音译、对等翻译、英译汉

SARS、SOHO、文章英译汉

1、一段记叙文一名外教要学生就校园生活写作文,一个要留校的看似老实巴交的学生把原本很垃圾的学校餐厅夸了个天花烂醉,但是外教不明就里,还认为这是好文章,其他同学都很气愤

2、一段说明文对温哥华的大致简介,主要说其中的居民大都是移民,而中国移民更是占很大比重,为温哥华的经济发展做出很大贡献

文章汉译英:

1、怀疑是十七大报告之类的一篇政治发言稿,用词很政治,没有实际含义..比如坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路;坚持三个代表邓小平理论;坚持科学发展观;走创新道路;坚持实事求是的原则;高举什么什么旗帜.....(只有四五行吧,很短)

2、朱自清《荷塘月色》“这几天心里颇不宁静”那一段

3)汉语写作与百科知识

百科知识25个选择题,每题俩空

1、某个咋这评选20世纪最伟大的人物,第一名是马克思,第二名是?

2、中国古代一些文学家按时间顺序排序

3、唐朝的一些文学家排序

4、世界三大男高音之二,给出名字,选国籍

5、中国军衔制度开始于哪一年?第一次是谁授予的6、中国的农业制度的起止时间

7、惰性元素

8、卤族元素

9、楷体是正式还是规范字体

10、京剧由哪两个剧种演变而来

11、故宫的那些门排序

12、科学发展观

13、某个哲学原理

14、画的分类15、24史中哪两个有新旧之分

其他的一时想不起了,以后再补充吧

·应用文：自我介绍450字左右

·命题作文：我看＂大学生就业难＂800字左右

第三篇：2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆

首先觉得考研结束了，广外的翻译硕士日语也没有想象的那么难，除了日语翻译基础（359）的难度在预料之中，翻译硕士日语（213）和汉语写作与百科知识（448）都还可以。在这里还是支持那些想考广外的日语口译的同学尝试一下，我当初报考的时候就是听别人说广外的日语很难，不好考，就动摇了好久。不过真正考下来了，就那样吧。和室友开玩笑说：认真准备的话，也就相当于广外期末考试的水平。所以准备考广外这个专业的同学考考准备就可以了。

接下来说下我考研各科的准备过程，说实话考研非我本意，只是拗不过父母。所以那些不想考而又不得不考的同学，既然考试决定准备了就不要退缩了，因为考研是一个和那个在大学里疯狂了3年的懒惰的自己作斗争的过程。说实话，我在的大学日语专业也一般，我的日语学的也很渣，在13年7月分的日语一级都没考过，我当时考研就是抱着考不上也要巩固基础的决心去的。所以在考研的时候我准备了日语一级和专业八级，虽然目前分数还没出来，我在考完一级后有了沪江估分器估计到了自己的分数是一百三十多分，对于我这种一级考了2次都没考过再考

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

翻译天声人语，结果没考到。

下面是2014年日语翻译基础359的真题：

先是30分的短句翻译15个日译汉15个汉译日一题一分： 1.産業構造の転換とアップグレード2.売上高

3、高齢知的障碍者

4、原子力発電所

5、省エネ排出削減

6、フラットパネルディスプレイ 7.人口ボーナス8.安倍ノミクス 9.ブルーマ-ケット10.裏帳簿

11.設備容量12.トップ500社企業 13.ハイブリッド14.新エネルギー 15.労働集約型産業16.技术创新 17.合作平台18.人才引进 19.度假村20.季度 21.审计报告22.供应商 23.运营商24.界面

25.汽车导航仪26.电子装备 27.养老院28.社交网络 29.晋升30.农民工

然后是60分的日译汉，这个文章不难，都可以翻译的，个别句子处理一下就好了。文章出自大冈信的「詩言葉人間」

最后是60分汉译日，要求翻译一篇关于广东经济发展的文章，2段话。个人觉得平时积累少了，在宋毅的那本书里有关于江苏还是大连（记不清了）的发展的一篇文章和这个有点相似。

448)汉语写作与百科知识（满分150）一，名解20个，50分。

1，银监会2，行政许可3，独立董事4，结汇5，核心资本6，十八届三中全会 7，生态文明8，中等收入陷阱 9，改革红利10，小康社会

11，君主立宪制12，《自由大宪章》 13，明治维新14，洋务运动 15，张之洞16，事业单位 17，计划经济18，绩效工资 19，养老金20，去行政化 二，应用文写作，40分。

为广州市地下铁道总公司写一则关于近期多发事故调查情况的通报。给了很多材料，也明确告诉了该写的文体。

三，大作文，60分。不少于800字，题目自拟，不限体裁。

关于“灵魂”，给了很多材料，各种名人名言或者文学作品中对于灵魂的解释、探讨等。这个我也不知道怎么复习，反正平时多看一些时政热点，搞清一些概念性的热词就可以了，我买了一本汉语写作与百科，武大的一个老师编写的，感觉倾向于英语的。而且百科知识是广外自主命题，都是名词解释，和川外，大外的选择题比难度是有的，但是和厦门大学，北外的比较接近。

还有就是具体的题型和那个指定的书籍里MIT的样题大纲有些出入，样题大纲只是参考。2页共2页

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

重要的还是积累。在广外的日语口译055106这个专业方向里只有政治是统考，其他都是自主命题的。所以复习的范围还是很宽广的。

整个试题就是这样题量不多，但是要做好还是很费时间的，广外的答题卡比较的节约资源，完全是3大张白纸，好歹给画个格子线什么的，搞得我写的答案都不是直的，对于我们这种方向干不好的人来说太悲剧了。

3页共3页

第四篇：口译真题

2011-5

5月8日上午中级口译

口语话题：住在大城市的优点

英译汉：中美文化差异亚洲经济论坛 汉译英：入住和平酒店（口译教程篇章）中非合作友好关系

5月8日下午中级口译

口语话题：Can classroom teaching be replaced by guided learning through the Internet? 英译汉：艾滋哀之（教程重点篇章）伦敦的介绍，伦敦的人口和占地面积，是活生生的博物馆

汉译英：健康话题，要均衡膳食，戒掉酗酒、吸烟的坏毛病，让身体与事业双丰收

云南旅游，介绍云南风土人情

5月15日上午中级口译

口语话题：Are you Happy?

英译汉：职业生涯 Advice for young singers and song writers

Mutual Relation between U.S.and China 中美关系已经考了两周，后面的同学注意了啊。汉译英：开学典礼讲话江西旅游

5月15日下午中级口译

口语话题：Lifelong education

英译汉：仪式讲话 中美关系科技与发展 汉译英：旅游及其意义待客礼仪（难度偏大）

5月22日上午中级口译

口语话题：失物招领公司应该免费还是要价？

英译汉：英语学习中美关系（连续三周考到了。）

汉译英：五一劳动节演讲（口译教程篇章）

中国文化遗产概况（这几周的考试真是把旅游话题进行到底了。）

5月22日下午中级口译

口语话题：在国家博物馆前放孔子雕塑是否合适？

英译汉：人格尊严国际抗贫困大会 汉译英：外国人到中国投资中国人通过互联网参政监督

2010-5

5月9日上午，中级，上海：

世博会Expo

1.the history of expo and the significance of Shanghai 2010 expo

2.what attracts you most, cultural activities, the pavilion…

英译汉：中非关系美国人喜欢独居 汉译英：斯坦佛大学介绍西方文化影响

5月9日下午，中级，上海：

地震之后：1，官方数据，死伤人数是多少？

2，地震发生后的救灾措施3，捐赠行动

英译汉：中英关系美国独立日晚宴祝词 汉译英：演讲文化的三个层次

5月15日下午，中级，南京：

making a new living：new occupation

driver instructor等现象愈发热门，第三产业日益发展

英译汉：股票交易市场（教程篇章）文化交流论坛发言 汉译英：大学精神改善生存环境

5月16日上午，中级，上海：

普通话与方言

英译汉：美国和中国教师与教育事业

汉译英：关于上海环境保护

5月16日下午，中级，上海：

Should living skills training become compulsory in schools? 生存技能训练对在校学生是否必须？ 英译汉：大学的职能与发展，对社会贡献

美国老人和孩子一起生活的问题、原因

汉译英：世博会女性领导的优势

5月23日上午，中级，上海：

行人与驾车者的道路权孰大

英译汉：美国独居老人的问题飞速变化的世界对人们的影响

汉译英：中国人在春节期间的活动（选自课本）上海的介绍（涉及到上海博物馆以及东方明珠电视塔）

5月23日下午，中级，上海：

老师补课赚外快合法吗？

英译汉：乔布斯的演讲，Stay hungry, stay foolish

探月工程

汉译英：春节的来历

华东进出口商品交易会

2010-11

11月14日上午的中口口语话题：

如何解决大城市的交通拥堵问题。

英译汉第一篇：美国的旅游和交通

口译教程上有一篇很相似的内容，在课堂上也讲解过。

英译汉第二篇：领导者和人民的关系

这是以往不太出现的内容，值得之后的考生特别关注。

汉译英第一篇：上海菜

口译教程上有相似话题的内容，课堂讲义里也有类似关于饮食的练习。

汉译英第二篇：08年抗震救灾和北京奥运

抗震救灾话题与事实相结合，口译考试从来不拒绝热点。北京奥运在课堂讲义里有相关专题，真题也进行过练习。希望大家有好的发挥。

11月14日下午的中口口语话题：

The high-speed rail in china。又是当前的热点话题。还没考的童鞋们关注了啊。

英译汉第一篇：car rental services in USA

此篇出自中级口译教程 4-1行在美国。在课堂上练习过，也作为回家作业做过。说的是去美国旅行的一些建议：不要买车而是租车。因为美国是世界上租车业最发达的国家。有美国的两大汽车巨头在各机场设有办公楼，其他地方城市其他的美国租车公司有设办事处。

英译汉第二篇：economic recovery

主要说最近经济复苏，亚洲遥遥领先远超过欧洲的恢复速度，特别是中国和印度更是复苏的领头羊。美国的经济有望借复苏的势头来年恢复经济，但还存在一些潜在的风险。

汉译英第一篇：京河高科技园区简介

此篇出自中级口译教程 2-4 参观访问。其中涉及到“走马观花”这样的四字格，“背靠渤海”这样地理方位的描述。虽然在课堂上作为回家作业让同学做过，但没有充分准备的话，依然会觉得难度较大。汉译英第二篇：上海世博会

上下午的考题一对比，大家读出些什么讯息了么？上午和下午都统一考到了美国交通和旅行的状况。记得五月份的某一次二阶段考试，上下午都考到了中国传统文化的内容。也许是巧合，但每一次巧合背后会有一定的道理。正在备战的聪明的你们，知道怎么做了？

11月21日中级口译口试

英译汉第一篇：商务洽谈此篇出自中级口译教程 3-3 合资企业。

英译汉第二篇：志愿者活动看来命题者深受“小白菜”们的影响。

汉译英第一篇：来沪工作

此篇出自中级口译教程 3-1 欢迎光临。涉及reception and ceremonial speech的内容。汉译英第二篇：中日关系紧跟时事的节拍，值得后面的考生注意。

11月28日上午的口语题：

Competition: a good thing or a bad thing?

英译汉第一篇： the differences in work ethics between the Chinese and Americans.改编自《中级口译教程》3-4 文化差异

英译汉第二篇：knowledge-based economy

难度较大。讲的是知识经济时代，要求年轻人有长远的眼光，开放的头脑，善于发挥自己的潜力。知识经济的特点之一是创新。创新不仅意味着创造知识，而且要运用这些知识。

汉译英第一篇：吸引外资

改编自《中级口译教程》2-4 参观访问。在课堂讲义的第一单元后面作为回家作业要求大家完成的。汉译英第二篇：世博与旅游

主要内容说世博和旅游历来是相互结合，相互促进的。成功举办世博会是党和人民赋予旅游业的历史使命和光荣任务。世博近期还是热点话题。上几周的考试也考过。

11月28日下午口试：

先给了一段文章，大意是 One Foundation Report from Beijing Normal University on philanthropy and charitable course in China.话题是 Should there be a minimum for billionaires’ donations?英译汉第一篇：entrepreneurial culture

整段难度非常大。很多同学一上来都懵了。其实此段改编自《中级口译教程》13-1 企业文化。英译汉第二篇：global food crisis

现在全球粮食危机严重，超乎我们的想象。商品价格飙涨，粮食价格高。贫困人群尤其是儿童营养状况堪忧。整段难度不大，但同学收到上一段的打击，加之这段三个数字的口译，总体不太理想。

汉译英第一篇：如何教育青少年

典型的青少年教育话题，难度一般。一方面父母期望过高，另一方面网络科技的发展容易引发青少年犯罪问题。青少年的健康成长需要家庭、学校和全社会的共同努力。

汉译英第二篇：中美合作关系

典型的双边关系话题，套句很多。经过训练的同学一定能顺利通过。主要讲中美两国是具有影响力的国家。两国有广泛的共同利益和合作基础。两国的建设性合作关系符合两国人民的根本利益，有利于世界的和平、稳定和发展。

总体感受：

口语部分虽不是最关键的，但良好的intonation以及流利度会给考官极好的印象。后面的口译打分自然就会有偏向，也许不及格的句子会偏向及格。

得教程者得天下。尤其是英译汉第一段基本都来自教程。而顺利拿到英译汉第一段是对士气的很大鼓舞。把讲过的内容记熟且流畅地表达出来就已经很好了。进考场前问问自己是不是已经把笔记的重要词组都口头过了一遍。

时事需关注，出题有时候有滞后效应。比如世博还是考了。上几周还考到08奥运和抗震救灾。关注时事，同时善于思考，多开口讨论。

2009-11

11月8日上午，中级，上海：

The 60th anniversary of the founding of the New China.英译汉：硅谷中非关系 汉译英：旅游业的发展和前景气功和瑜伽

11月8日下午，中级，上海：

博物馆是否应该免费开放

英译汉：硅谷（教程篇章）来宾到中国访问，对中国有深厚感情 汉译英：中国传统节日（春节，元宵节，端午节和中秋节）住房的问题

11月15日上午，中级，上海：

Can foreign language skills help government's image? 公务员是否要学外语

英译汉：中国经济上取得的成就第九届上海国际高科技博览会开幕

汉译英：中美贸易关系

11月15日下午，中级，上海：

Is drunk driving a felony?

汉译英：企业文化对酒精与死亡的研究，醉酒驾驶等

汉译英：改革开放与民生大会发言，中西经济发展

11月22日上午，中级，上海：

Should we resume the use of traditional character?

英译汉：中美交通上海发展 汉译英：中非合作高峰论坛世界无烟日

11月28日下午，中级，南京：

参加高考人数减少，高考制度的改革

英译汉：在美国买便宜货是乐趣，商场各季大甩卖云南少数民族文化的调研

汉译英：中国医疗卫生信息体制，国有私有医疗机构做法的不同乐山大佛

11月29日下午，中级，宁波：

Will ID cell phone purchases reduce junk messages? 手机实名制对减少垃圾短信是否有益处？

英译汉：企业核心价值体系（教程篇章）气候变化

汉译英：松江新城投资洽谈会国家邮政领域改革

第五篇：口译真题

09年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These________(1), or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century.They were brought to the United States by________(2)who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why ________(3)was “hamburger steak' However, people in other place________(4)that 'they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a ________(5).the there's no question that the hamburger was a________(6).Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need_________(7)for workers.The hamburger became even more popular_________(8)when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called “White Castle”.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only _________(9).Then, in the 1930s there came the _________(10)where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the humburger was one of the most _________(11).By now, The hamburger was ready to_______(12)the world.And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a _________(13)at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants ________(14)around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century.McDonald’s alone has________(15)for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to _________(16)remains significant.About _______(17)of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources,_________(18)of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s.But the face of the hamburger is changing _______(19).Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, ________(20),or veggie burger.Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLET.l.(A)We were met by the head of the company at the airport.(B)We haw Mrs.Jones was the president of the company,.(C)Mrs.Jones used to be the secretary of the company(D)Mrs.Jones came to see us off at the airport., 2.(A)The board of directors asked about the changes.(B)The board 'of directors decided to invest more on the project.(C)The board of directors approved the revisions.(D)The board of directors could not understand her explanation.3.(A)Many university students prefer soft drinks to fresh fruits.(B)Most of them are first-or-second year college students(C)A number of college students refuse to disclose their identities(D)Not many students are interested in our research projects.4.(A)We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.(B)We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.(C)We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.(D)We didn't buy a car because of the floating oil prices.5.(A)Most of them are from low-income belies.(B)Most of them are in favor of a tax cut.(C)I know the Congress will veto the tax reform.(D)I propose the tax reform be debated in the Congress.6.(A)Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.(B)If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later(C)School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.(D)Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff 7.(A)Mr.Paul White has just been fired.(B)Mr.Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.(C)Mr.Paul White is looking for a job.(D)Mr.Paul White has the woman Promoted.8.(A)I shall give you a discount(B)The crisis is affecting the Whole world.(C)I shall come in my Sunday best.(D)The price is still too high.9.(A)He finished the negotiation in three days.(B)He was on a business trip ten days ago.(C)His toughness cost him three more days.(D)His business trip lasted thirteen days.l0.(A)We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.(B)Children with self esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.(C)Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society(D)Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.2.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear after questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE when you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question8 11--14 l 1.(A)The products were all made from fresh vegetables and fruits(B)The homemade products were actually made in the factory

(C)The factory was equipped with the most sophisticated machinery(D)There were homemade fresh vegetables and fruits in the factory l2.(A)You are special.(B)You are natural.(C)You are stupid.(D)You are dumb l3.(A)To better explain how to use that product.(B)To help reduce the promotion cost of that product.(C)To induce more famous people to use that product.(D)To get TV viewers to remember that product.l4.(A)Be easily affected by other products.(B)Be aware of the same kind of product.(C)Stick to that particular product.-(D)Strike a bargain for other products.Questions 15--18 l5.(A)A flight over time zones.(B)A loss of one's characters.(C)A symptom of leg problems.(D)A condition of sleep disorders.l6.(A)Six hours.(B)Seven hours.(C)Eight hours(D)Nine hours.l7.(A)Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol.(B)Drink as little water as possible between meals(C)Take drinks with less Sugar, carbonation or caffeine(D)Always have other fluid on the plane.l8.(A)Sleep as soon as possible.(B)Nap even during daytime.(C)Get a good night's sleep.(D)Relax yourself in a cafe.Questions 19--22 l9.(A)He is overweight.(B)He is seriously ill(C)He is down with cold.(D)He is hale and hearty 20.(A)Two(B)Ten.(C)twenty(D)Thirty 2l.(A)It is the best(B)It is nutritious.(C)It is not enough(D)It is no healthy.22.(A)the man is a heavy smoker(B)The man is rather short.'

(C)The man drives a car(D)The man works with a computer.'' Questions 23--26 23.(A)Chainman of the African Club.(B)Chainman of the International Club.(C)Chainman of the Irish Club.(D)Chainman of the Folk Music Club.24.(A)Once a week(B)Once a month(C)Once a semester(D)Once a year 25.(A)The minutes of the last meeting.(B)The treasurer's report.(C)The Scottish and Irish Folk Dances.(D)The International Display Week.26.(A)to help the students from the same countries overcome their homesickness and other problems.(B)To set up booths decorated with pictures and things of interest in the respective countries.(C)To recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes so that every club member can wear their national costume.(D)To teach the American students Scottish and Irish folk dances during the special even of the display.Que8tions 27--30 27.(A)In Bath(B)In London.(C)In York(D)In the suburbs.28.(A)Students live in halls residence around the university buildings.(B)Students are encouraged to conduct their independent research project(C)Students first live in halls of residence and then are allowed to move out.(D)Students can share the common rooms with faculty members.29.(A)She couldn't find a room in the residential hall.(B)She could save money to pay for her studies.(C)She could mix well with the local people.(D)She could live in a comfortable house.30.(A)Give her some advice on how to strike a bargain.(B)Introduce her to the local people

(C)Help her with the volunteer work.(D)Show her around the ancient cathedral city Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(l)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.(1)

(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS(45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you wiIl read several passages.Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content.You are to choose ONE best answer,(A),(B),(C)or(D), to each question.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1--5 I came across an old country guide the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural Eng1and might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression.Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, bul its vigor is still remarkable.Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news whi1e doing their shopping, instead of

queueing up anonymously at a supermarket.And the proprietor knows well that persona1 service has a substantial cash value.His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, bu he will deliver anything at any time.His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them..The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course.But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways.For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time.He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them.And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.1.The services available in villages nowadays are normally_________.(A)fewer but still very active(B)less successful than earlier but managing to survive(C)active in providing food for the village and tourists(D)surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them 2.The local grocer’s shop is expanding even though________.(A)town shops are more attractive(B)town shops are larger and less well-known(C)people like to shop where they are less well-known(D)people get extra service in townshops 3.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about delivering goods?(A)They tend to forget it.(B)They will not consider it.(C)They take it for granted.(D)It does not seem worth their while 4.Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is that_________.(A)there is a wide range of goos available(B)goods not in stock can be obtained whenever they are needed(C)special attention is given to the needs of wealthier customers

(D)goods are always restocked before they run out 5.In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”?

(A)He seems to pay little attention to public opinion.(B)He refuses to mend cheap,mass-produced shoes.(C)He has a very rough temper.(D)He has very high standards of workmanship.Questions 6--10 Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that read—A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS.This self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.Almost anyting can cause an accident.Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow—a1l these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss.Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidends.There must be some cause other than simple human error.Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot—sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes—that accidents happen.It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the.road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs.Wherever there is a 'black spot', it means that something is seriously wrong with the road.Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that particular spot? What the law requires when you have an accident There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in certain cases, informing the police.However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if: l Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.2 A vehicle not your own has been damaged.3 Any horse, cow,donkey,sheep, or dog has been injured.It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted.But the courts are wary of that excuse.Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene;it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it;this means anyone affected by the accident.If these formalities are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police.It is，however, often wise to do so.The police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence.In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you;and you yourself migh wam to point out certain features of the accident to the police.6.A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS'(para.l)is a self defeating Warning because______.(A)it will make a driver wait at the scene(B)it will distract the driver's attention(C)it is too difficult to understand(D)it is too long to be read by drivers 7.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A)After an accident you have to give your name to anyone who asks for it.(B)Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to ignore the sign.(C)Road construction problems can be a major cause of accidents.(D)A 'black spot' is a part of the road where there are no signs.8.'Subtle visual traps'(para.3)are ______.(A)places where the police hide in order to trap motorists(B)parts of the road which are deceptive to the driver's eye

(C)danger spots such as sharp corners and cross-roads(D)places where there are man road-signs 9.As required by the law, you must stop after an accident, if ______.(A)you have been injured by somebody.(B)your car has been damaged.(C)you have injured somebody else(D)you have witnessed the accident l 0.After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because _________.(A)it is against the law to drive off(B)they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate(C)they have to noto the position of your car(D)somebody may give them a false account of the accident Questions 11--15 Just as word oil scarcity is already causing intemational conflicts, so will the scarcity of water reach a point where wars will break out.The statistics on water are already scary.Already well over l billion people suffer from water shortages and 30 countries get more than a third of their water from outside their

borders—an obvious source of disputes and instability especially as the climate changes.The whole of the sub-Saharan Africa, most of South Asia and western South America are most at risk.The reason: the rapid melting of glaciers due to global warning.At the meeting of the coalition of 27 Intemaional charities last month, Gareth Thomas, minister of Intenatonal Development of the British government, wrote to prime minister Gordon Brown demanding action to ensure fresh water to 1.1 billion people with poor supplies.”If we do not act now, the reality is that water supplies may become the subject of international conflict in the years ahead.We need to invest now to prevent us having to pay that price in the future“, Thomas said.The department warned that two-thirds of theword's population will live in water-stressed countries by 2025.The coalition of charities has appealed for a global effort to bring running water to the developing world and supply sanitation to a further 2.6 billion people.It said that international investment is needed now to prevent competition for water to destabilize communities and escalate into conflicts.Tackling the water and sanitation crisis is essential if the Millennium Development Goal Call to Action is to be a success.Otherwise, progress on health, education, and environment sustainability will be undermined.Each year 443 million school days are lost globally to diarrhea and 1.8 million children die from these diseases.In fact, it is often not realized tha investing in sanitation and water brillgs the greatest public health gains, more than any other single development intervention and delivers enormous economic

gains.Already, some Asian countries have put tackling these issues at the forefront of theirdevelopment efforts.The Millennium Development Goals aim to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by 20l5.To achieve that urgent action needs to be taken.There is no doubt that climate change is potentially the most important factor affecting water shor tage.This, compounded with a growing and increasingly urbanized global population will put pressure on food and water.For a temperature rise of 2°C, which is likely to happen by 2050, there would be a catastrophic 2 to 3 billion people suffering from water stress.11.What does the author think is primarily responsible for water shortages in the world ?(A)Climate chance.(B)Border dispute.(C)World competition.(D)Political instability 12.According to Gareth Thomas, _______ is the price we have to pay for water shortage if we do not take immediate action.(A)sanitation crisis(B)intemational conflict(C)global warming(D)over-urbanization 13.What can the coalition of charities do to prevent competition for water ?(A)Appealing for international investment.(B)Bringing running water to the developing world.(C)Supplying sanitation to billions of water-stressed people.(D)Enhancing world environment sustainability 13.The Millennium Development Goals aim to_______ in the near future.(A)tackle the water and sanitation crisis(B)yield economic gains as well as public health gains(C)mak progress on health, education and environment sustainability(D)provide more people with clean drinking water 15.According to the passage, what will add to water shortage ?(A)Oil scarcity.(B)A drop in temperature(C)A growing population.(D)Reduced food supply Questions 16.-20 Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone.Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones.Even among primary school children, 3l percent have them.By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe.For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let them text to or chat with their pals whenever they wat, play Intemet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.Every year about l,000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites.Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away.On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal ''verbal mob lynching” by their peers.Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report.In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments---“I carmot think of one good reason for(letting youngsters)have a cellphone“ and ”I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary:“----the report recommended that ”parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so.“ But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them.Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints,how cellphones should be used by children.We suggest that parents sit down with their offspring and talk about their “houserules”for cellphone use.For instance, sct the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on..But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use.One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.16.The word ”ubiquitous“(para.l)is closest in meaning to ________.(A)updated(B)sophisticated(C)prevalent(D)obsolete 17.Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ________.(A)want their kids to keep up with the IT World(B)can't think of anything better for their kids to have fun(C)don't want their kids to miss 'what other kids have(D)believe cellphones endble them to stay connected 18.Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?(A)Involvement in rape-related crime

(B)Exposure to violent and obscene images(C)Falling victim to brutal curses.(D)Being tracked down by unofficial school websites.19.The report issued by the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding______.(A)recommended minimizing the use of cellphones among kids(B)suggested setting “house rules” for cellphone use

(C)urged parents to remind their children about ce1lphone use(D)pressed schools to educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use 20.What is the main idea of the passage?(A)Parents neglect to protect their kids from cellphones.(B)Parenting with cellphones is a source of headache.(C)Cellphones should be banned from campus.(D)Kids need lessons on the uses of cellphones Question 21--25 Extract I

A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture.Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together Thc prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat's occupant.He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2 Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising.This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.As wood paneling can be secured over almost anyting---including oid ceramic tiles and chipped walls---is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration.The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3 Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitohen, and th6 ntw RaybUm stove as a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace.There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmbouse table in the foreground;and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display.What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery.Here there's a second cooker and---in the best farmhouse tradition---a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.2l.Why is the colour of the carpet described in Extract l a particular advantage?(A)It livens up the colour in an otherwise dull room.(B)It provides a contrast to the furniture.(C)It blends in with the tones of the furniture.(D)It gives the room a classical style.22.What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1 ?(A)To hide an unattractive fireplace.(B)To give the room an exotic eastem style.(C)To join the dining room with the sitting room(D)To make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23.Extract 2 is probably taken from ________.(A)an architect's blueprint

(B)a plumber’s manual

(C)a home renovation magazine(D)an advertisement for new bathrooms 24.Extracts 2 and 3 deal with _________.(A)old and classic furniture(B)attractive colour schemes(C)cheap improvement schemes(D)home decoration 25.Compared with Extract l the room described in Extract 3 appears to _______.(A)be more comfortable(B)be more colourful(C)contain more furniture(D)posspss a greater variety of style Questions26--30,.Large parts of the world have not enjoyed the remarkale global progress in health conditions that have taken place over the past century.Indeed, millions of deaths in impoverished nations are avoidable with prevention and treatment

options that the rich world already uses.This year, l0 million children will die in low-and middle-income countries.If child death rates were the same as those in developed countries this figuer would be lower than 1 million.Conversely, if child death rates were those of rich countries just 100 years ago, the figure would be 30 million.Today's tools for improving health are so powerful and inexpensive that health conditions could be reasonably good even in poor countries if policy makers spent even relatively little in the right places.Recent research for the Copeghagen Consensus idenifies several highly cost-effective options that would tackle some of the planet's most urgent health problems.The most promising investment is in tuberculosis treatment.Some 90 percent of the l.6 million tuberculosis deaths in 2003 occurred in low-and middle-income countries.Because tuberculosis affects working-age people, it can be a trigger of household poverty.The comerstone of control is prompt treatment using first-line drugs, which doesn't require a sophisticated health system.Spending $l billion on tuberculosis treatment in a year would save l million lives.Because good health accompanies higher levels of national economic welfare in the long run, the economic benefits are worth $30 billion.The second most cost-effective investment is tackling hewt disease.Heart disease migh not seem like a pressing issue for poor nations, but it represents more than a quarter of their death toll.Measures to reduce risk factors other than smoking--high intake or saturated animal fat, obesity, binge drinking of alcohol, physical inactivity , and low fruit and vegetable consumption--have had little success.Treating acute heart attacks with inexpensive drugs is，however, cost-effective.Spending $200 million could avert several hundred thousand deaths, yielding benefits that are 25 times higher than costs.The third option is prevention and treatment of malaria.A billion dollars would expand the provision of insecticide-treated bed-nets and facilitate provision of highly effective treatment.This would save more than a million child deaths and produce economic benefits worth $20 billion.The fourth altermative for policymakers is to focus on child health initiatives.The best measures are familiar ones expanding immunization coverage, promoting breasfeeding, increasing the use of simple and cheap treatments for diarrhea and childhood pneumonia, and so on.Even if the costs of all these initiatives were two or three times higher than we estimate, these efforts would still provide amazing opportunities to reduce health inequality and do good in the world.26.Over the past century, the child death rates hatve _________.(A)climbed steadily in impoverished countries(B)dropped remarkably in developed countries(C)fluctuated wildly in low-incoine countries(D)remained stable in middle-income countries 27.The most effective investment is in the treatment for ________.(A)tuberculosis

(B)heart disease(C)malaria(D)diarrhea 28.All of the following could be the contributing factors to heart disease EXCETP________.(A)heavy smoking(B)binge drinking(C)saturated animal fat intake(D)vegetable consumption 29.According to the author, if $ l billion were invested in the prevention and treatment of heart discase, whih of the following economic benefits would be produced?(A)$20 billion.学口译，做金领！迎战9月口译考试 2009年春季“上海外语口译”笔试查分公告 中高级口译备考必看的历年真题免费下载

【权威发布】09秋季中高级口译考试真题、解析、答案 09春季高级口译二阶段口试模拟题

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(B)$25 billion.(C)$30 billion.(D)$35 billion.30.What would be the best title for this passage ?(A)Best Options for Tackling World’s Killer Diseases.(B)Cost-effective Investment in Impoverished Nations.(C)Health Inequality between Developed and Developing Countries.(D)Earth’s Killer Diseases: Tuberculosis, HeartAttak and Malaria...SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(1)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corrsponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.In a normal recession, the to-do list is clear.Copies of Keynes are dusted off, the Fed lowers interest rates, the president and Congress cut taxes and hike spending.In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf.No larger alterations to the economy are made, because our economy, but for the occasional bump in the road, is fundamentally sound.This has been the drill in every recession since World War II.Republicans and Democrats argue over whose taxes should be cut the most and which projects should be funded, but under public pressure to do something，they usually find some mutually acceptable midpoint and enact a stimulus package.Even in today's hyperpartisan Washington, the odds still favor such a deal.This time, though, don’t expect that to be the end of the story-----because the coming recession will not be normal, and our economy is not fundamentally sound.This time around, the nation will have to craft new versions of some of the reforms that Franklin Roosevelt created to steer the nation out of the Great Depression.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。

没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。这个道理人人都懂，可是很少人能积极不懈地善为利用他的时间。

Spot dictation

You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These round, flat cakes or patties actually came from Germany in the middle of the 19th century.They were brought to the United

States by German immigrants who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why their name was Hamburger Stake.However, people in other places claim that they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a clear answer.But there is no question that the hamburger was a great hit.Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of fast, practical and cheap food was needed for workers.The hamburger became even more popular in the 1920s when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called ”White Castle“.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only 5 cents each.Then, in the 1930s there came the drive-in restaurant where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the hamburger was one of the most popular menu items.By now, the hamburger was ready to conquer the world.And this happened with McDonald's, which was actually a hot dog stand at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald's and other fast food restaurants spring up around the world throughout the rest of the 20th century.McDonald's alone has sold 12 hamburgers for every person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to U.S.culture remains significant.About 60% of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources, 7% of current workers in the Untied States had their first job at McDonald's.But the face of the hamburger is changing according to the times.Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, a fish burger or a veggie burger.Statements

1.Mrs.Jones came to us at the airport.We thought she was the secretary but she turned out to be the president of the company.2.After Susan carefully explained her ideas at the board meeting last week, the directors all voted for the change she's made concerning the proposed project.3.Of the students participating in our university's research project, 73% classified themselves as freshmen and sophomores.4.Originally we had planned to buy a car by the end of last year, but then with the recent fluctuation of the crude oil prices we decided to postpone the purchase.5.Most people I know are interested in the proposed tax reform being debated in the congress because they hope it will lower taxes for them.6.If you're good at managing your own time and energy, it is very likely that you can do well both in your schoolwork and for your career 7.Mr.Paul White, thank you very much for your inquiry, but I feel the position more suits a female applicant.Anyway, I will keep your name on file.8.Is this your best quote? I thought prices will be coming down now given the current situation of financial and economic crisis.9.Last month our manager took a ten-day business trip to Chicago, but he had to stay there for 3 more days as the negotiation turned out to be a tougher one.10.When our children are made confident that they are positive and competent individuals, they will adapt themselves to the changing society and successfully accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations

Passage one(Q11-14)W：What are you laughing about? M: I just saw the silliest advertisement on TV for German soups.It's said our products are home-made with the freshest vegetables and fruits.Then a scene in the factory showed that products were prepared and packed by the most sophisticated machinery.W: And I am sure that the word NATURAL was put on the jars and cans of the products.I think the stupidest advertisements are those that imply that you are one of a kind.If you buy the product, you will be a very special person.Now you will be just like every other one of the 20 million people who bought it.M: That's really silly.But to me, the dumbest of them all is when advertisers put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular brand of soap or about a particular car.I bet that the celebrity's never used the product before they got the job of appearing in the commercial.W: Yeah!But most of these commercials work and people remember the product.M: I agree, here we are talking about ads we've seen, aren't we? We are all influenced by those celebrities and brand names.W: I think teenagers are specially vulnerable.Advertisers try to get teenagers used to a brand because they know that in later years, the teenagers will stick to that particular product of theirs.Question 11: What in the advertisement has made the man laugh? Question 12: When some ads imply that you are one of a kind, what does that mean? Question 13: Why does the advertiser put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular product? Question 14: According to the woman, what will teenagers do if they are used to a brand? Passage two(Q15-18)Many of you may have heard of ”jetlag", which is a condition of sleep disorders resulting from rapid travel over time zones such as on a jet plane.The symptoms of jetlag can be quite varied and may include: loss of appetite, nausea, headache, fatigue, insomnia or even mild depression.Here are few tips for you to avoid jetlag or cope if you are stricken by the condition.First adjust your biological rhythm several days before your departure.And develop a plan

to start switching to the time zone of your destination.For instance, if you will be flying from New York to Paris where it is 6 hours later, get up one hour earlier for a couple of days, then two hours earlier, then three hours earlier.I would try to at least get half way to a new time zone.Turn lights on during daytime in your destination and off during the night time.Second, during the time of your adjustment and especially during the flight, drink plenty of water.If you are not a big water fan, drink some other fluid that is not high in sugar, carbonation or caffeine.Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol on the plane.Of course I say that, but I always have a couple of drinks during the flight, if you do that, just be sure to drink as much water between drinks as possible.Thirdly, when you arrive in your destination, try to resist the urge to nap during day time, get outside during the daylight hours, even if it's just to sit in a café and relax.Try to get a good night's sleep for the first couple nights.The key is to reset your body's natural clock and to get enough rest.Finally when you return home, use some of the same tactics above to return to your previous time zone.Q15.What's the speaker's definition of jetlag? Q16.What's the difference of the time zones between New York and Paris? Q17.What does the speaker recommend if you do not want to drink much water during the flight? Q18.According to the speaker, what should you try to do once you arrive at the destination? Passage 3(Q19-22)

F: Come in Mr.Edison, take a seat.M: Good morning doctor.F: Now let's get a few details.Shall we? First, your age, now you're 40? M: Er, 35 actually, doctor.F: Right, 35.And your weight? M: About, 105 kilos.F: That's rather a lot for your height, don't you think? M: Yes, Well, I don't get much exercise, doctor.F: And what kind of work do you do exactly? M: I work with computers.F: So you sit most of the day, is that right? M: All day.F: Right, so tell me, do you smoke? M: Well, I used to smoke 20-30 a day, but now it's about 10.F: Emm, Have you had any illness likely? M: Nothing serious, just usual coughs and colds.F: I see.Now, let's talk about your diet.What have you eaten this morning, for example? M: I've had two fried eggs, 5 bread, toast, butter and jam, and oh, 3 cups of tea.F: Well, Mr.Edison, that isn't the best diet now, is it? What else do you normally eat? M: Beef burgers a lot, Chips.F: Dear Oh dear.And what about exercise do you have Mr.Edison? Do you play any Sports? M: Er, can't say I do really.F: Well Mr.Edison this is all rather serious.I think we have to Change a few things in your life.Firstly I recommend that you stop smoking completely.Secondly, you need to get some exercise, walk, instead of drive Mr.Edison.Join a sports club.And lastly, we must make some changes to your diet.No more fried foods, no more chips, and beef burgers, good healthy vegetables, boiled potatoes, grilled meat and fish.Q19.What does the woman say about the man's health? Q20.How many cigarettes does the man smoke each day now? Q21.What does the woman think of the man's breakfast? Q22.Which of the following can not be concluded from the conversation?

Passage 4(Q23-26)May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? Since the International club meets only once every semester for this special event, the first thing on our agenda is to have the secretary read the minutes of the last meeting.So when I finish this opening speech, the secretary will read the minutes of our meeting for the last semester.And then we'll go through our annual treasurer's report and decide whether it can be accepted or not.At the top of our agenda, and I'm sure in everyone's mind, is the International Display Week.It has been proposed for discussion.I was chairman of the African club, and now as chairman of the International club, I know more than anyone else the importance of such a display week.Let me explain.There are ten foreign clubs here representing the foreign students on our campus.The purpose of these clubs is, first of all, to get the students from the same countries together, so we won't get too homesick, and so we can help each other over the rough spots.And secondly, so that the American students can join the club of their interest and learn about our culture as we learn theirs.Now, about the display.Some of you old hands will have to help me out, as there was so much going on I can't remember at all.Let me see.There are the Scottish folk dance and Irish one, too.We'll team up with the folk music club and recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes.Of course, each group will set up a booth decorated with pictures and things of interest in their respective countries, and everyone will wear his national costume.Question 23: Who is the man?

Question 24: How often is the meeting held?

Question 25: What is at the top of the meeting's agenda?

Question 26: What is the purpose of organizing foreign clubs on campus?

Passage 5(Q27-30)F: Paul, nice to see you back from the university.How do you like your new university? I remember your mum had wanted you to go to London University so that you can live at home and walk or cycle to attend the lectures.M: Well, you know I didn't go to London University after all.My new university is on the suburbs of an ancient cathedral city and it is almost 8 miles from the city center.The university is planned on the so called American Campus System.That is to say, students live in halls of residence grouped around the main university buildings.F: You mean you live, eat and study within the university proper? M: Yes, I like it.Because we are a real community.We've got comfortable common rooms and bars.We arrange dances and parties.We've got clubs, theater groups, choirs and so on.And we've got an orchestra.I played the drums in it.By the way, how about your university days, Betty?

F: I rent a house with two other girls in the middle of the city about then minutes walk from the university.The house is falling to pieces.It is damp and there is no proper heating.M: That sounds awful.I couldn't work in a place like yours.The district is poor and could almost be classed as a slum.F: I don't think so.We live among real people who treat us as real people.We've got an electrician living next door, who is always coming in and mending our cooker and electric fires.We could try to get into one of the halls of the residents.But we prefer to be independent.It's nice to belong to the city and to do things outside the university.M: What sort of things do you do outside the university? M: Well, there is a group of us who go and help in a home for handicapped children.And I think in the city bar choir we get on well with the local people, not like you in that suburban district.W: Well, I like history.And my university is one of the best universities for that subject.Besides, it is an ancient city with a lot of historical relics and sightseeing spots.If you can drop by by any chance, I can show you around.F: You bet.27.Where do the man's family live? 28.What is typical of the American Campus System?

29.Why did the women choose to rent a house in the city center? 30.What does the man promise to do for the woman? Listening and Translation

Sentence Translation: 1.Please hold my telephone calls and just take a message.I can call back later.I must have a little peace and quiet to concentrate on these figures.2.This company has a registered capital of 15 million US Dollars and specializes in importing and exporting a great variety of digital products.3.Shared prices on the London market have fallen sharply today, following sharp losses on Wall Street.Shares of leading financial banks have been the worst hit.4.Good health is usually associated with exercise.But that is not the whole picture.In order to keep fit, you have to eat well, sleep well and generally feel good about yourself.5.Many young people dream of becoming top models.To become slim is what they usually desire.Therefore in order to keep their weight down, they simply avoid food.Passage Translation 1.American Businessmen frequently use social situations to make business deals.One of the best examples of this practice is the business lunch.It is used

to win clients to make influential contacts to discuss and settle internal disagreements and even to interview potential employees.Some companies always conduct job interviews over lunch.A business lunch usually lasts from one to two and half hours and it often takes place at a restaurant with a pleasant, quiet atmosphere conducive to private discussions.2.As the world population becomes denser, we will feel greater pressure from the expanding number of people.Some experts argue that we are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support adequately and they feel we should turn to compulsory birth control.Other authorities feel that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of mankind will be seriously endangered.They think intelligent people will be more likely to have fewer children, which would bring about a lowering of the level of intelligence.Spot Dictation

 1.round, flat cakes  2.German immigrants  3.their name  4.claim  5.clear answer  6.great hit  7.fast, practical and cheap  8.in the 1920s  9.5 cents each  10.drive-in restaurant

 11.popular menu items  12.conquer  13.hot dog stand  14.spring up  15.sold 12 hamburgers  16.US culture  17.60%  18.7%  19.according to the times  20.a fish burger Statements

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACDDB Talks and Conversations

11-14 BADC 15-18 DACC 19-22 ABDB 23-26 BCDA 27-30 BACD Sentence Translation

 1.请不要挂断，先留个言，我一会儿会打回过去。现在我必须静静地先集中精力看一下这些数字。

 2.这家公司有1500万美元的注册资金，主营各类数码产品的进出口。

 3.今天伦敦市场股价骤跌，随之华尔街也遭受了巨大损失，金融银行的股价遭受重创。

 4.健康的身体和锻炼是紧密相连的，但这并不是全部。保持身体健康还需要吃好、睡好和良好的自我感觉。

 5.很多年轻人梦想成为名模，苗条是她们非常渴望的。为了减肥，她们不吃东西。

Passage Translation

 1.美国商人经常利用社交场合来做生意，最好的例子就是商务午餐，可以用来争取客户、扩大影响、讨论并解决内部分歧，甚至面试未来的员工。很多面试工作都是在商务午餐中完成的。商务午餐通常持续一到两个半小时，在餐厅中举行，那里安静宜人，适合进行私人谈话。

 2.世界人口密度不断加大，越来越多的人带来的压力也不断增加。专家认为，我们正在接近地球所能有效供养的人口的极限，因此应该进行人口计划控制。也有人认为这样会危及到人类的未来，通常高智商人群生育的孩子比较少。因此，有人担忧，这会引起人类整体智力水平的下降。

Section 2

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【权威发布】09秋季中高级口译考试真题、解析、答案 09春季高级口译二阶段口试模拟题

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6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 CDDAD 21-25 CCBDC 26-30 BADBA Section 3

平常的经济萧条一旦来临，大家都明确应该马上着手做哪些事情：重新翻开尘封已久的凯恩斯的著作，联邦政府调低利息率，总统和国会开始减税，增加财政支出。用不了多久，市场上购销两旺，生产线生机勃勃，贷款扶摇而上，于是乎，凯恩斯的书又回了书架。不需要对经济体制做重大的改革，要知道我们的经济固然偶尔会有一点磕磕碰碰，从根本上说还是健康的。第二次世界大战以后，每次萧条一来，我们都这样如法炮制。

关于哪个阶层应该减税最多，哪些计划可以得到政府资金援助，共和党人和民主党人一直都争论不休。不过，公众舆论自然会要求他们有所作为，因此他们也往往能找到双方都可接受的中间路线，共同推动一个经济刺激的一揽子计划。就算在今天的华盛顿，两党意见空前分歧，我们依然相信，两党都能接受的计划最终一定会出台。然而这次，我们不能指望事情就能就此了结--因为这一次到来的萧条非比寻常，我们的经济从根本上说也已经不健康。这一

次，这个国家需要一些富兰克林·罗斯福的改革手段，并将他们进行更新。在当年的大萧条中，这些改革扭转了乾坤。

Section 4

Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock.Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day.Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few.How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge!To replenish ourselves!To help those in need!To add significance to our life!Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful(to get a lot out of our life).This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.