中英互译文章

第一篇：中英互译文章

What we get wrong about China Global Public Square By Bhaskar Chakravorti, Special to CNN Editor’s note: Bhaskar Chakravorti is senior associate dean of International Business and Finance and founding executive director of the Institute for Business in the Global Context at The Fletcher School at Tufts University.The views expressed are the author's own.We now know who will be leading the two most important nations for the global economy – for the next four years in the United States’ case, and for a decade in China’s.By the time President Obama is ready to leave office, China will have passed the U.S.in GDP terms, at least according to a report by the OECD.But with GDP no longer Chinese leaders’ top concern, the country has its sights set on catching up with the U.S.in another area – innovation.On a recent to visit to speak at the World Economic Forum's Summer Davos in Tianjin, I was struck by the sense of urgency among Chinese leaders to close the gap when it comes to innovation.It was clear to me that it is time for the U.S.to pay close attention, because urgency in China is generally followed by execution.Unfortunately, America has worked itself up over the wrong issues as far as “competitiveness” is concerned: we bemoan the fact that China has taken our jobs(and 42 percent of Americans believe that China is already the world’s largest economy, a Pew survey suggested).But those worried about the country’s future would be better served focusing on U.S.competitiveness in innovation, something that has the potential to put this country’s growth back on track.The problem is that there is a general(and misplaced)belief that China will always be a loser, that it can only imitate, not innovate.Critics argue that its society is too top-down and that American innovation will always be buoyed by Silicon Valley.More from CNN: U.S.needs an infrastructure bank But the reality is that it is naïve to believe China cannot narrow the gap in innovation, and the second Obama administration would do well to consider that America could actually learn a thing or two from across the Pacific.And it could start by grappling with some widely held myths: 1.There is no innovation in China, only piracy and imitation.Most innovation begins with imitation;America got its start by imitating inventions from the Old World.Meanwhile, many Chinese “imitations, ” such as Alibaba, Tencent or Sina Weibo, have moved far beyond being mere copies of their U.S.counterparts.Each is solving problems uniquely relevant to Chinese businesses and consumers, something that could create platforms for innovations that are propelled into global markets.2.The Chinese approach to innovation is too top-down and state-led – real innovation only comes from the bottom-up.The Chinese state is committed to bringing China to the ranks of the innovative nations by 2020.Silicon Valley entrepreneurs might shudder at this top-down approach.Yet consider, for example, where the American entrepreneur would be if the U.S.government had not funded the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency that gave birth to the Internet.The state must play a role in investing in foundational innovations, such as the Internet and mobile technologies.Once these foundations are laid, then a competitive bottom-up ecosystem will encourage creative destruction.But sadly, U.S.government investment in such foundational innovations has been on a steady decline.3.Intellectual property rights protection in China is too weak to encourage innovation.China's weaker intellectual property protection could, arguably, make it easier to foster a climate conducive to open innovation.Of course, a balance needs to be struck between open access to intellectual property and protecting it – with no protection, innovation will stall, because investors need returns on their investment.Unfortunately, in the U.S., intellectual property protections block innovation just as much as they promote it.4.In a globalized economy, sustaining innovation requires investment in international markets;China's brand and soft power abroad is weak and dated.Despite several unresolved issues such as territorial disputes and balance of trade, China's influence in the world's fast-growing regions, including Africa, Latin America and East Asia, is growing more rapidly than that of the United States.When Chinese innovations look for inputs or consumers and they turn to these markets, they are likely to have as many opportunities as well-known U.S.brands – perhaps even a better chance.Indeed, when it comes to ties with Africa and Latin America, China is often one step ahead of the U.S.5.China's education model emphasizes rote learning;innovation can only flourish in environments that encourage exploration, critical thinking and a broad education in the liberal arts tradition.The danger with the Chinese approach is that if you don’t expose students to other disciplines and encourage critical thinking, they may lack the breadth to blossom into creative problem-solvers and risk takers.However, the U.S.system has some severe deficits of its own.A recent U.S.Department of Commerce report, for example, highlights a growing gap in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education.Notably, immigrants are the ones filling the education gap – half the start-ups in Silicon Valley were founded by immigrants.Sure, the Chinese model of innovation needs plenty of work, but in many ways China is also learning from the U.S.and following in our early footsteps.As China moves up the curve and adds the uniqueness of its own experience and approach, it may create a new hybrid model that has lessons for other nations, including the United States.Remember, it’s true that the global positioning system is a product of the U.S.Department of Defense.But the Chinese were the ones who gave us the compass in the first place.Chakravorti is author of “The Slow Pace of Fast Change: Bringing Innovations to Market in a Connected World.” 编辑注：巴斯卡·查卡拉沃迪是塔夫茨大学弗莱彻学院（Fletcher School at Tufts University）全球商业研究院的国际商业和金融高级副院长和创始人执行董事。本文仅为作者个人观点。

我们现在已经知道，在全球经济中最重要的两个国家，美国在今后的四年，中国在今后的十年，谁将是国家的领导人。当奥巴马总统将要离任时，中国的GDP将已经超过美国，至少经济合作与发展组织的报告是这样认为的。但是，GDP并不是中国领导人最关心的问题，中国将眼光放在了另一个领域--创新，在创新领域追赶美国。

我最近一次访问天津，在世界经济论坛夏季达沃斯会议上发言，中国的领导人们在谈到创新时，表现出要缩小差距的紧迫感，我对此感到了震惊。在我看来，很显然，美国是时候对此予以关注了，因为在中国，一般来说紧迫接下来就是要有行动了。很不幸，在“竞争力”问题上，美国一直存在错误的认识：我们哀叹中国抢了我们的工作（皮尤的一项调查显示，42%的美国人相信，中国已经是世界上最大经济体）。但是，那些担忧美国国家未来的人，最好是去关注美国创新方面的竞争力，这是让美国回到经济增长轨道的潜在动力。

问题是，人们普遍相信（并且是错误地相信）中国将永远是输家，它只会模仿而不是创新。批评家们称，中国社会太过于自上而下，硅谷将永远是美国创新的支撑力量。

但现实是，相信中国不可能在创新方面缩小差距的看法太幼稚了，并且奥巴马的第二任政府将认真考虑，美国真的可以从太平洋彼岸学到些东西。它可以从纠正一些流传广泛的错误认识开始：

1、中国没有创新，只有盗版和仿造。

大多数的创新都始于模仿；美国也是从模仿旧世界的发明开始的。同时，中国的许多“模仿”，例如阿里巴巴、腾讯或者新浪微博则远不是仅仅复制其美国同行的产品。他们每一家都是解决特别与中国的商业和消费者相关的问题，有些产品可以创建创新的平台，并推进到全球市场。

2、中国的创新太偏重自上而下，而真正的创新只能是自下而上。中国承诺要在2020年之前将中国带入创新国家行列。硅谷的企业家们也许会对这种自上而下的计划不寒而栗。是的，例如，想想如果美国政府没有设立国防部高级研究计划局，创建英特网，美国的企业家们将会是怎样。国家在投资基础创新方面必须有所作为，例如英特网和移动技术。一旦这些基础技术建立了，有竞争性的自下而上的生态系统将能够鼓励创造性的破坏。但是，很可悲，美国政府在基础性创新上的投资一直在稳定下降。

3、中国的知识产权保护太弱，无法鼓励创新。

可以说，中国知识产权保护的弱势可以更容易地培育一个开放创新的环境。当然，需要在知识产权的开放和保护两方面找到平衡，如果没有保护，创新就将熄灭，因为投资者的投资需要获得回报。不幸的是，在美国，知识产权的保护阻碍创新抵消了其推动创新的作用。

4、在一个全球化的经济中，持续创新要求投资于国际市场；中国在国外的品牌和软实力是弱的且过时的。

尽管中国有一些不能解决的问题，例如领土纷争和贸易平衡问题，但是，中国在世界上高速发展地区，包括非洲、拉丁美洲和东亚的影响力比美国要增长得快得多。当中国的创新寻找投入或者消费者时，他们会转向这些市场，他们可能与知名的美国品牌有同样多的机会，甚至可能有更好的机会。实际上，在与非洲和拉丁美洲的关系上，中国经常走在美国的前面。

5、中国的教育模式强调死记硬背；创新只有在鼓励开放、批判性思维的环境和广泛的文化传统教育中培育出来。

中国方式的危险是，如果学生不接触其他领域并且不被鼓励批判性思维，他们可能缺乏成为有创造性的问题解决者和风险承担者。但是，美国的体系有它自己的严重问题。例如，美国商务部最近的一项报告显示，美国在科学、技术、工程和数学教育方面的差距在扩大。值得注意的是，移民填补了教育的差距，硅谷中有一半的新创公司是移民创建的。

当然，中国创新的模式还有很长的路要走，但是中国在许多方面也是在学习美国，并且沿着我们早期的路在走。随着中国在前进，并且加入他们自己的经验和方法的独特性，它可能创造出一种新的混合体模式，包含有其他国家，包括美国的经验。

不要忘记，全球定位系统确实是美国国防部的产品。但是，中国是首先为我们提供指南针的国家。

第二篇：国际组织中英互译

ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团

ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行

APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织

ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟公约 AU African Union

非洲联盟

BFA Boao Forum for Asia博鳌亚洲论坛

BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局 BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行 CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission食品法典委员会 CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行 CFC Common Fund for Commodities

商品共同基金

CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会

EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

欧洲复兴发展银行

ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean

联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会

ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council

联合国经济和社会理事会

ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会

ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia

联合国西亚经济社会委员会

EU

European Union 欧洲联盟

G 8 Summit Group of Eight Summit

八国集团首脑会议 G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团 G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团

IADB Inter-American Development Bank

美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行 IATA

International Air Transport Association

国际航空运输协会

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

国际复兴开发银行/世界银行

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

国际民航组织 ICC

The International Chamber of Commerce

国际商会 ICO International Coffee Organization

国际咖啡组织

ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心 IDA

International Development Association

国际开发协会 IDB Inter-American Development Bank

美洲开发银行 IDB Islamic Development Bank

伊斯兰开发银行 IEA International Energy Agency

国际能源机构

IEC

International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会 IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会 IFAC

International Federation of Accountants

国际会计师联合会 IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development

国际农业发展基金 IFC

International Finance Corporation

国际金融公司 IGC International Grains Council

国际谷物理事会 ILO

International Labor Organization

国际劳工组织

IMF International Monetary Fund

国际货币基金组织

IMC

International Maritime Committee

国际海事委员会 IMO

International Maritime Organization

国际海事组织

INBAR

International Network for Bamboo and Rattan

国际竹藤组织 INRO

International Natural Rubber Organization

国际天然橡胶组织 IOE

Office International Des Epizooties

国际兽疫组织 IOOC

International Olive Oil Council

国际橄榄油理事会 ISF

International Shipping Federation

国际海运联合会

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

国际标准化组织 ISO

International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织 ITC

International Trade Centre

国际贸易中心

ITCB

International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局 ITER international thermonuclear experimental reactor 国际高热原子能反应堆 ITU

International Telecommunication Union

国际电信联盟

African Development Fund

非洲开发基金

ADF African Groundnut Council

非洲花生理事会

AGC African Liberation Committee

非洲解放委员会

African Postal Union 非洲邮政联盟 AFPU African Postal and Telecommunication Union 非洲邮政电信联盟 APU/ATU African Timber Organization

非洲木材组织

ATO Agency for the Protection of Number weapons in Latin America 拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织 OPANAL American International Chamber of Commerce

美国国际商会

Andean Pact Organization 安

Asian and Pacific Coconut Community 亚洲和太平洋椰子共同体 APCC Asian Cleaning Union 亚洲清算联盟 ACU Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行 ADB Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries 铁矿砂出口国协会 APEF Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries 天然橡胶生产国协会

Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institution 亚洲最高审计组织 ASOSAI Bank of the Central African States 中非国家银行 EBAC Benelux Economic Union 比荷卢经济联盟

Caribbean Community 加勒比共同体

Caribbean Multinational Shipping Company 加勒比多国海运公司

Cartagena Group 卡塔赫纳集团

Central African Monetary Union 中非货币同盟

Central American Bank of Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行

BCIE Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场

CACM Civil Aviation Council of Arab States 阿拉伯国家民用航空理事会 CACAS Commission of the Cartagena Agreement 卡塔赫纳协定委员会 JUNAC Commonwealth 英联邦

Cocoa Producer’s Alliance 可可生产者联盟 CPA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA Conference of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家会议

Conference on Confidence and Security-Building Measures and Consultative Assembly Between the African Caribbean and Pacific State(ACP)and the European Economic Community(EEL)非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家-欧洲经济共同体咨询会议

Contadora Group 孔塔多拉集团

Co-ordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries 巴黎统筹委员会 COCOM Coordination Bureau of the Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家协调局

Council for Cultural Cooperation 文化合作理事会 CCC Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会（经互会）CMEA Council of Arab Economic Unity 阿拉伯经济统一体理事会 CAEU Customs Cooperation Council 海关合作理事会 CCC Danube Commission 多瑙河委员会

Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa 东非控制沙漠蝗虫组织 DLCO-EA East African Community 东非共同体 EAC EAST ASIA-LATIN AMERICA FORUM 东亚－拉美论坛 EALAF Economic Commission for Africa 非洲经济委员会 ECA Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会 ESCAP Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 ECE Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会 ECLA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 西亚经济社会委员会 ECWA Economic Community of Central African States 中非国家经济共同体 CEEAC Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries 大湖国家经济共同体 CEPGL Economic Community of West African States 西非国家经济共同体 ECOWAS

European Atomic Energy Community 西欧原子能共同体 EURATOM European Coal and Steel Community 西欧煤钢共同体 ECSC European Conference of Ministers of Transport 欧洲交通部长会议 ECMT European Communities 欧洲共同体 EC European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济和货币同盟 EMU European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA European Investment Bank 欧洲投资银行 EIB European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金组织 EMCF European Organization for Nuclear Research 欧洲核研究组织 CERN European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织 EUROCONIROL European Space Agency 欧洲航天局 ESA European Union 欧洲联盟 EU Food Aid Committee 粮食援助委员会

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮食及农业组织 FAO France-African Summit Conference 法国-非洲国家首脑会议

French Community 法兰西共同体

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易总协定 GATT Geneva Conference on Disarmament 日内瓦裁军谈判会议 CD Group of Africa，Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团

Group of Latin American and Caribbean Sugar Exporting Countries--GEPLACEA拉丁美洲和加勒比糖出口国集团

Group of Ten(Paris Club)十国集团（巴黎俱乐部）

Group of Twenty Four 二十四国集团

Jerusalem Committee 耶路撒冷委员会

Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation 环印度洋地区合作联盟

Inter-African Coffee Organization 中非国家咖啡组织 IACO Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission 美洲国家核能委员会 IANEC Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics 政府间信息局 IBI Intergovernmental Committee for Migration 政府间移民委员会 ICM Intergovernmental Copyright Committee 政府间版权委员会 ICC Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries 铜出口政府间委员会 CIPEC International Association of Mercury Producer 国际水银生产者协会

International Bauxite Association 国际铝矾土协会 IBA International Bureau of Education 国际教育局 IBE International Bureau of Weight and Measures 国际计量局 BIPM International Cable Protection Committee 国际电缆保护委员会 ICPC International Civil Defence Organization 国际民防组织 ICDO International Cocoa Organization 国际可可组织 ICCO International Commission for the Protection of the Moselle Against Pollution 保护摩泽尔河流防止污染国际委员会

International Commission for the Southeast Atlantic Fisheries 东南大西洋渔业国际委员会 ICSEAF International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage 国际排灌委员会 ICID International Committee for European Security and Co-operation 欧洲安全与合作国际委员会 CISCE International Committee for Physical Education and Sport of UNESCO 联合国科教文组织政府间体育运动委员会 ICPES or ICPESUNESCO International Cotton Advisory Committee 国际棉花咨询委员会 ICAC International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 国际海洋考察理事会 ICES International Court of Justice 国际法院 ICJ International Criminal Organization 国际刑事警察组织 INTERPOL International Economic Cooperation Conference 国际经济合作组织（南北对话）The North-South Dialogue International Energy Agency 国际能源机构 IEA International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司 IFC International Investment Bank 国际投资银行 IIB International Jute Organization 国际黄麻组织

International Lead and Zine Study Group 国际铅锌研究小组 ILZSG International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织 INMARSAT International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会 IOOC International Organization of Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织 OIML International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions 国际最高审计机关组织 INTOSAL International Patent Cooperation Union 国际专利合作同盟

International Radio and Television Organization 国际广播电视组织 OIRT International Rubber Study Group 国际橡胶研究小组 IRSC International Tea Committee 国际茶叶委员会 ITC International Tea Promotion Association 国际茶叶促进协会 ITPA International Telecommunications Satellite Organization 国际通信卫星组织 INTELSAT International Tin Council 国际锡理事会 ITC

International Whaling Commission 国际捕鲸委员会 IWC International Wheat Council 国际小麦理事会 IMC African Liberation Committee 非洲解放委员会 African Postal Union（AFPU）非洲邮政联盟 ANC(African National Congress)非洲人民大会 Andean Pact Organization 安

Permanent Consultative Committee of the Maghreb 马格里布常设咨询委员会 PCCM Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel 萨赫勒地带国家间抗旱常设委员会 ICDCS Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central America Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化总条约常设秘书处 SIEC Region Co-operation for Development 区域发展合作组织 RCD Scientific Technical and Research Commission of the Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织科技研究委员会 STRCOAU/STRC South and West Asia Postal Union 西南亚邮政同盟 SWAPU South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 南亚区域合作联盟 SAARC South-East Asia Lumber Producers Association 东南亚木材生产者协会 SEALPA Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization 东南亚教育部长组织 SEAMEO Southern African Customs Union 南部非洲关税同盟

South Pacific Commission 南太平洋委员会 SPC South-South Conference 南南会议

Standing Conference of Atlantic Organization 大西洋组织常设会议 SCAO Summit Conference of Major Cities of the World 世界大城市首脑会议

Summit of Five Portuguese-Speaking Countries in Africa 非洲葡语国家五国首脑会议

The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 和平利用外层空间委员会 COPUOS The Preferential Trade Area of Eastern and Southern Africa 东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区 PTA The Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

United Nations Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs 联合国社会发展和人道主义事业中心 UNCSDHA United Nations Centre on Science and Technology for Development 联合国科学和技术促进发展中心 UNC-STD United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations 联合国跨国公司中心 UNCTC United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会 UNICEE United Nations Commission on Human Rights 联合国人权委员会

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会 UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs 联合国麻醉药品委员会

United Nations Committee on International Criminal Jurisdiction联合国国际刑事管辖问题委员会

United Nations Commission on Transnational Corporations 联合国跨国公司委员会

United Nations Common Fund 联合国共同基金会

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 联合国环境与发展会议 UNCED United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易和发展会议 UNCTAD United Nations Development Authority 联合国发展管理局 UNDC United Nations Development Corporation 联合国开发公司 UNDC United Nations Development Fund for Women 联合国妇女发展基金会 UNIFEM United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署 UNDP United Nations Economic Development Administration 联合国经济发展管理局

United Nations Education，Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国科学、教育及文化组织 UNESCO United Nations Environment Fund 联合国环境基金 UNEF United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署 UNEP United Nations Fund for Science and Technology for Development 联合国科学与与技术促进发展基金

United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会 GA United Nations Industrial Development Fund 联合国工业发展基金

United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织 UNIDO United Nations Information Centre 联合国新闻中心 UNIC United Nations Institute for Training and Research 联合国训练和研究所 UNITAR United Nations International Law Commission 联合国国际法委员会 ILC United Nations Military Observer 联合国军事观察员 UNMO United Nations Military Staff Committee 联合国军事参谋团 UNMSC United Nations Population Fund 联合国人口基金 UNFPA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration联合国善后救济总署 UNRRA United Nations Research Institute for Social Development 联合国社会发展研究所 UNRISD United Nations Sea-Bed Committee 联合国海底委员会

United Nations Secretariat 联合国秘书处 ST United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会 SC United Nations Technical Assistance Fund 联合国技术援助基金

United Nations Trusteeship Council 联合国托管理事会

United Nations University 联合国大学 UNU

Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟 PUP West African Cleaning House 西非清算协会 WACH West African Development Bank 西非开发银行 WADB West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 CEAO West African Monetary Union 西非货币联盟 WAMU Western European Union 西欧联盟 WEU World Government Organization Coordinating Council 世界政府组织协调理事会 WGOCC World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WHO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织 WIPO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织 WMO World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织 WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 WTO ICA：international cooperative alliance国际合作社联盟

ICC-CAPA：ICC commission on Asia and Pacific Affairs国际商会亚洲及太平洋事务委员会 ICDA：international cooperative development association国际合作发展协会

ICRC(International Committee of the Red Cross)红十字国际委员会

IDO：international development organization国际开发中心

IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development)

国际农业发展基金会

Institute of chartered accountants

特许会计师协会

International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions 国际最高审计机关组织 international trade development organization国际贸易发展组织 IOC(International Olympic Committee)

国际奥林匹克委员会 IOJ(International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会

IRTO(International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织 Jerusalem Committee 耶路撒冷委员会

Join Institute for Nuclear Research（JINR）联合原子能研究所

Latin American Integration Association（LAIA）拉丁美洲总体话联盟

MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

多边投资担保机构

OAPEC

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

阿拉伯石油输出国组织

OIE Office International Des Epizooties

世界动物卫生组织

PBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council

太平洋盆地经济理事会

PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council

太平洋经济合作理事会 PIF

Pacific Islands Forum

太平洋岛国论坛

SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization

上海合作组织

SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心

SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial telecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

联合国贸易与发展会议

UNECA

UN Economic Commission for Africa

联合国非洲经济委员会 UNECE UN Economic Commission forEurope

联合国欧洲经济委员会

UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会

WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会 WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises

世界中小企业协会 WCO

World Customs Organization

世界海关组织 WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会

WFC

World Food Council

世界粮食理事会

WFDSA

World Federation of Direct Selling Associations

世界直销协会联盟 WFP

World Food Programme

世界粮食计划署

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

世界知识产权组织 WTCA

World Trade Center Association

世界贸易中心协会 WWF 世界自然基金会World Wildlife Fund ICC

国际商务委员会（美洲国际）= The Interstate Commerce Commission of U.S.A.Security Council 安理会

NASA 美国国家航天局National Aeronautics and Space Administration NAM(the Non-Aligned Movement)不结盟运动

NBA---National Basketball Association（美国）国家篮球协会

OAU(Organization of African Unity)

非洲统一组织

OIC(Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织

Palestine National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构

PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织

SWIFT Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication

环球金融电讯网络

UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)

国际世界语协会 CAAC 中国民航： Civil Aviation Administration of China ANSI : American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会

USA : United States of America 美利坚合众国

USDA : United States Department of Agriculture 美国农业部

ACM : Association for Computing Machinery(美国)电脑协会

USNA : United States Naval Academy

美国海军军官学校

• NSC : National Security Council 国家安全委员会

CBC : Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司 • FTC : Federal Trade Commission

联邦商业委员会

• DOJ : Department Of Justice

反不正当竞争部门,司法部

AAAS : American Association for the Advancement of Science

美国科学促进（协）会

BEA : Bureau of Economic Analysis 经济分析局

• IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电子技术委员会

• USMA : United States Military Academy 美国陆军军官学校

ACS : American Cancer Society 美国癌症学会

AMA : American Medical Association 美国医学协会

HMO : Health Maintenance Organization 卫生维护组织

EFTA : European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟

• AP : Associated Press 美国联合通讯社,美联社,美联社

• APA : American Psychological Association 美国心理学协会

NCIC : National Crime Information Center 国家犯罪信息中心/国家刑事犯罪情报中心

• SPCA : Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 英国动物保护协会

ADA : American Dental Association 美国牙医学会

MS : Microsoft 微软

APL : Applied Physics Laboratory 应用物理试验室[美]

NASD : National Association of Securities Dealers 全国证券交易商协会

BBB : Better Business Bureau 商务改善协会

NGS : National Geographic Society 全国地理学会

ABA : American Bar Association 美国律师协会

AKC : American Kennel Club

美国养狗爱好者俱乐部

•VFD : Volunteer Fire Department 志愿消防队

• ABC : Australian Broadcasting Corporation 澳大利亚广播公司

•ACLU : American Civil Liberties Union

美国公民自由协会

• BBC : British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司

• CNN : Cable News Network

美国有线电视台

• ECMA : European Computer Manufacturers Association 欧洲计算机制造商协会

• ASPCA : American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 美国防止虐待动物协会

• MADD : Mothers Against Drunk Driving 抗议司机酒后驾驶母亲协会

• YMCA : Young Men's Christian Association 基督教青年会

BA : British Airways 英国航空公司

• ECB : European Central Bank 欧洲中央银行

UPS : United Parcel Service 联合包裹快递

IDC : International Data Corporation 国际数据公司

• NAS : National Academy of Sciences 国家科学院

SIG : Special Interest Group 共同利益组织

• ASE : American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所

• AAA : American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会 AHL : American Hockey League 美国曲棍球联盟

EMU : European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟

• ABA : American Bankers Association 美国银行家协会

ALA : American Library Association 美国图书馆协会

ARC : American Red Cross 美国红十字会

MLB : Major League Baseball 美国全国棒球协会和盟国棒球协会 NPR : National Public Radio 美国全国公共电台

AFL : American Federation of Labor 美国劳工联合会

•CERT : Computer Emergency Response Team

计算机紧急情况反应小组

NHL : National Hockey League 全国曲棍球联盟

APC : American Power Conversion 美国能源转换

IAFF : International Association of Fire Fighters 国际消防战斗员协会

NEA : National Education Association 全国教育协会

PBS : Public Broadcasting Service 公共广播事务局

IRC : International Red Cross 国际红十字会

NEA : National Endowment for the Arts 全国艺术捐赠基金会

GCC : Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会

GM : General Motors 通用汽车公司

AA : American Airlines 美国美洲航空

WWF: World Wrestling Federation 世界摔角联盟

AMC: American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司

AAL : American Airlines 美国航空公司

DA : Department of the Army(美国)陆军部

OSS : Office of Strategic Services 战略情报局

ASC: American Society of Cinematographers 美国电影摄影师学会

NPF : National Park Foundation 国家公园基金会

AAA : Agricultural Adjustment Administration 美国家业调节局

ABA : American Booksellers Association美国书商协会

ACU : Australian Catholic University澳大利亚天主教大学

NOW : National Organization for Women（美国)全国妇女组织

AFI : American Film Institute 美国电影学会

CEC : Commission of the European Communities 欧盟委员会

LWV : League of Women Voters 女选民联盟

FEDEX : Federal Express 联邦快递

FHA: Federal Housing Administration 联邦住宅管理局

UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议 United Nations Common Fund 联合国共同基金会 WBT：world board of trade国际贸易委员会

WPC(World Peace Council)世界和平理事会Arab Monetary Fund

AMF

阿拉伯经济统一委员会

Council of Arab Economic Unity CAEU

阿拉伯联盟教科文组织

Arab League Educational，Cultural and Scientific Organization ALECSO

安

国际船东协会International Shipping Federation ISP

国际船级社协会 International Association of Classification Societies IACS

国际纯粹和应用化学联盟

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC

国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟 International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics

国际大坝委员会

International Commission on Large Dam ICOLD

国际大学生体育联合会

Federation International du Sport Universities FISU 国际地球科学信息网络集团

Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network CIESIN

国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union IGU 国际地震中心International Seismological Centre ISC

国际地质大会International Geological Congress IGC

国际地质科学联盟 International Union of Geological Sciences IUGS

国际冻土协会

International Permafrost Association

IPA

国际独立油船东协会

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners

INTERTANKO

国际度量衡局

International Bureau of Weight and Measurements

IBWM

国际儿童福利联合会

International Union for Child Welfare

IUCW

国际法官联合会

International Union of Judges

国际法协会

International Law Association

国际法学家委员会

International Commission of Jurists

国际法学协会

International Association of Legal Science

IALS

国际纺织学会

International Textile Institute---ITI

国际辐射防护协会

International Radiation Protection Association IRPA

国际妇女同盟 International Alliance of Women IAW

国际妇女协会

international Women Society

国际港口协会

International Association of Ports and Harbors

IAPH

国际公务员协会联合会 Federation of International Civil Servants Associations FICSA

国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission ICSC

国际古生物协会

International Paleontological Association IPA

国际雇主知识

International Organization of Employers IOE

国际广播协会

International Association of Broadcasting

IAB

国际海道测量知识

International Hydrographic Organization

IHO

国际海底管理局

International Sea-Bed Authority

国际海事卫星知识

International Maritime Satellite Organization INMARSAT

国际海运联盟

International Shipping Federation

国际航标协会

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities IALA

国际航空科学理事会

International Council of Aeronautical Sciences ICAS

国际航空联合会

Aeronautic International Federation

国际航空运输协会

International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses PIANC

国际航运协会

International Chamber of Shipping

国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy

国际和平学会

International Peace Academy IPA

国际核数据委员会

International Nuclear Data Committee INDC

国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law

国际环境事务研究所

International Institute for Environmental Affairs

国际计划生育联合会

International Planned Parenthood Federation IPPF

国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects IUA

国际救济联合会

International Relief Union IRU

国际军事体育理事会

International Military Sports Council

IMSC

国际开发委员会

Commission on International Development CID

国际科学基金会

International Foundation of Sciences

IFS

国际科学联盟理事会

International Council of Scientific Unions ICSU

国际空间研究委员会

International Committee on Space Research ICSR

国际空运协会 International Air Transport Association

IATA

国际理论和应用力学联盟

International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

国际理论物理中心

International Centre for Theoretical Physics ICTP

国际律师协会

International Bar Association IBA

国际毛纺知识

International Wool Textile Organization IWTO

国际民主妇女联合会

Women’s International Democratic Federation WIDF

国际难民知识International Refugee Organization IRO

国际能源机构

International Energy Agency IEA

国际殴亚科学院

International Academy for Europe and Asia IAEA

国际人口问题科学研究联合会 International Union for the Scientific Study of Population IUSSP

国际人权法院

International Court of Human Rights

国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights

国际人与生物圈保护区网络

International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network

国际商事仲裁协会

International Commercial Arbitration Association

国际商业仲裁会 International Council for Commercial Arbitration

国际生态学协会

International Association for Ecology

国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

IUBMB

国际生物科学联合会

International Union of Biological Sciences IUBS

国际圣经协会 International Bible Society IBS

国际数学联盟

International Mathematical Union IMU

国际水资源协会

International Water Resources Association IWRA

国际丝绸协会

International Silk Association ISA

国际天文学联合会 International Astronomical Union IAU

国际通讯卫星知识 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization INTELSAT

国际土壤协会 International Society of Soil Science

ISSS

国际细胞生物学联合会 International Federation for Cell Biology IFCB

国际心理科学联盟

International Union of Psychological Science

国际新闻工作者协会

International Federation of Journalists

国际信息和文献联合会

International Federation for Information and Documentation

国际刑法协会

International Association of Penal Law IAPL

国际刑事学会 International Association of Criminal Science

国际宣教协会 International Missionary Council

IMC

国际学生联合会 International Union of Student IUS

国际移民组织

International Organization for Migration IOM

国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation IGF

国际译联 International Federation of Translators

国际音乐理事会

International Music Council IMC

国际应用心理学协会

International Association of Applied Psychology IAAP

国际有线发行联盟

International Alliance for Distribution by Cable

国际宇航科学院IAA International Academy of Astronautics

国际植物生理学家协会

International Association for Plant Physiologists IAPP

国际自动控制联合会 International Federation of Automatic Control

IFAC

国际自由工会联合会

International confederation of Free Trade Union

ICFTU

国际足球联合会International Football Federation FIFA 海湾（阿拉伯国家）合作委员会 Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf，Gulf Cooperation Council GCC

海洋研究科学委员会

Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research SCOR

海洋研究气象委员会

Commission on Maritime Meteorology

海洋资源研究咨询委员会

Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research

和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会

Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

和平利用原子能委员会 Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes

CUAEPP 红十字与红月会国际联合会

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRCS 环境问题科学委员会

Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment SCOPE 环境与发展国际研究中心Centre for International Research of Environment and Development CIRED

环太平洋论坛

Pacific Rim Forum PRF

基督教会联合会

World Council of Churches WCC

基督教女青年会YWCA Young Women’s Christian Association

基督教青年会YMCA Young men’s Christian Association

计划生育-世界人口组织

Planned Parenthood–World Population

加勒比共同体和共同市场

Caribbean community and Common Market CARICOM

拉丁美洲共同市场

Latin America Common Market

LACM 拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织

Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean

拉丁美洲货币同盟 Latin American Monetary Union

拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会 Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions

拉丁美洲能源组织

Latin American Energy Organization

拉丁美洲社会学会

Association of Latin American Sociology

ALAS

拉丁美洲协调特别委员会

Special Committee on Latin American Coordination

拉丁美洲自由贸易区LAFTA

Latin American Free Trade Area

拉丁美洲自由贸易市场

Latin American Free Trade Market

拉丁美洲自由贸易协会

Latin American Free Trade Association

联合国协会世界联合会

World Federation of United Nations Associations WFUNA 伦敦核供应国俱乐部

London Suppliers’ Club

马格理布联盟

Union du Maghreb UMA

美洲出口贸易促进中心

Inter-American Export Promotion Centre

美洲储蓄和贷款银行

Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks

美洲国家间人权委员会 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

美洲国际组织OAS Organization of American States

美洲经济及社会理事会

Inter-American Economic and Social Council

美洲开发银行

Inter-America Development Bank

南北协调委员会

North-South Coordinating committee

南部非洲发展共同体

Southern African Development Community

SADC

南部非洲关税同盟 Southern African Customs Union SACU

南方共同市场

South Common Market

南亚区域合作联盟

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC

欧洲安全与合作组织

欧安组织（原欧洲安全与合作会议）

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

OSCE（formerly known as Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe）

欧洲人权法院

European Court of Human Rights

欧洲人权委员会

European Commission of Human Rights

区域合作发展组织

Regional Cooperation Organization for Development RCOD

三边委员会

日美欧委员会Trilateral Commission of Japan, North America and Europe

社会党国际

Socialist International

世界残疾人组织理事会CWOIH Council of World Organizations Interested in the Handicapped

世界动物保护联合会 World Federation for the Protection of Animals

世界佛教徒联谊会

World Fellowship of Buddhists WFB

世界工会联合会World Federation of Trade Unions WFTU

世界和平理事会

World Peace Council WPC

世界基督教联合会

World Council of Churches WCC

世界教师工会协进会

World Federation of Teachers’ Unions

世界科学工作者联合会WFSW

World Federation of Scientific Worker

世界劳工联合会

World Confederation of Labor

世界穆斯林大会

World Muslim Congress

世界穆斯林联盟

Muslim World League MWL

世界青年大会

World Assembly of Youth WAY

世界人权大会

World Conference on Human Rights

世界伊斯兰大会

World Islamic Congress

世界医学学会

World Medical Association

世界艺术与科学学会

World Academy of Art and Science

世界犹太人大会

World Jewish Congress

世界幼儿教育组织

World Organization for Early Children’s Education

世界针灸学会联合会

World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies

世界自然保护联盟

World Conservation Union

世界宗教和平大会

World Conference on Religion and Peace

WCRP

太平洋经济合作理事会

Pacific Economic Cooperation Council PECC 西方七国首脑会议 Seven-Nation Economic Summit

Group of Seven Summit G7 Summit

西非国际经济共同体

Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS

西欧联盟

Western European Union WEU

亚大邮联

Asian-Oceanic Postal Union

亚非法律协商委员会

Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee AALCC

亚非会议

Asian-African Conference

亚非拉人民团结组织 Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America OSPAALA

亚非人民团结组织

Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization

AAPSO

亚非新闻工作者协会 Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association AAJA

亚欧合作理事会

Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation

CAEC

亚欧环境技术中心 Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center

亚太安全合作理事会 Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region

CSCAP 亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议

Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications

APC-MCSTA conference

亚太大洋洲邮政联盟

Asian-Oceanic Postal Union

亚洲化学学会联合会

Federation of Asian Chemical Societies FACS

亚洲环境问题协会

Asian Environmental Society

AES

亚洲基督教会议

Christian Conference of Asia CCA 亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific

亚洲及太平洋理事会

Asian and Pacific Council ASPAC

亚洲开发银行

Asian Development Bank ADB

亚洲科学联合会

Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies

亚洲青年理事会

Asian Youth Council AYC

亚洲生产力组织

Asian Productivity Organization

亚洲太平洋广播联盟 Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union ABU

亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织

Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies OANA

亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟

Asian-Pacific Postal Union

亚洲遥感协会 Asian Association on Remote Sensing AARS

伊斯兰会议组织

Organization of the Islamic Conference

伊斯兰教事务最高理事会

Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs

印度洋特设委员会

Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean

英联邦

British Commonwealth of Nations

Commonwealth

中非国家经济共同体

Economic Community of Central African States

CEEAC

中非国家联盟 Union of Central African States UEAC

中美洲共同市场

Central American Common Market

中美洲国家组织

Organization of Central American States

第三篇：假期计划中英互译

Summer holiday is coming.How excited!I have made a plan for my summer holiday.First of all, I will go to Hong Kong to visit my aunt.And then I will stay with her for a while.As Hong Kong is the shopping paradise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me.I will also eat the delicious food there.And then I will go home.I know that study comes first.So I will finish my homework first.After that I will go out play with my friends.And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back to school.

译：暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

第四篇：《傲慢与偏见》书评-中英互译

Book review of “Pride and Prejudice”

“Pride and Prejudice” is a famous novel written by the British writer Jane Austen.It is mainly about a marriage story that Darcy who is considered of very pride and Lizzy has prejudice against him at the beginning overcame a variety of misunderstandings and difficulties.At the same time, the novel also portrays beautiful scenery and traditional custom in eighteenth Century England.In this novel, the words of Characters sometimes sound humorous and sometimes rational deep.The plots of the story are also so ups and downs that the readers are caught in them, taste joys and sorrows of the characters.Then, I mainly analyze the different marriages of eight characters in the novel to feel the author's view on love and marriage.1.Charlotte and Collins Charlotte, one of Lizzy’s close friends, finally married Reverend Collins.Lizzy felt confused and also tried to persuade her friends because Collins wanted to propose to Lizzy just a few days ago.There is no love between them: for Collins, a wife just means the priest’s house in a certain area will has a mistress, and this is Mrs.Catherine wants him to do;for Charlotte, she married to a steady income person just for pursuing a steady life of the future days.Certainly, Lizzy always thought that there can be no happiness of them.However, Lizzie suddenly found their fade life may also be regarded as a kind of happiness, when she visited to Charlotte.In my opinion, this is marriage with no love based, appeared firstly in the novel, is the most disagreed marriage mode to the author.2.Lydia and Wickham Wickham is so handsome and good at pleasing people that Lizzie even also had feelings for him at start.Actually, he is exaggerated and avaricious, and has a life full of luxury and waste.Lydia, the favorite girl to mother, is a youngest daughter of Bennet’s family.She loves communication，and meets

a

lot of young militiamen stationed in Meriton.Certainly, Wickham is also included.She is too young to dare, and never care others' tattle and prate about the elopement with

Wickham.It seems to be an certain event reflected at their personalities.People all hold the contemptuous attitude to their marriage, in addition to her mother.But, it is really a surprise to everyone that the marriage comes such fast.Lydia fall in love, forgotten about herself, lacked of intelligence;and Wickham is driven by money even he is treacherous and cunning.But the author seems to more appreciate this marriage than the previous one, probably because this marriage is based from love to a certain extent.3.Bingley and Jane The marriage of Bentley and Jane earns not easily.They fall in love at first sight in the first party.But Bentley is not confident of this love, because of Jane's introverted temperament which emotions are not exposed on the face.Then, Bentley, with no independent, is persuaded by Darcy and his sisters to

intend

to put

down

this

feeling.After Bentley left Netherfield, Jane went to London to hope to meet him in there.But she meets his sister instead.Miss Bentley visits to her later, but do not talk the news to Bentley about the meet and never plans to tell him.Jane feels very sad after she comes back.Jane keeps silence to others, may because she has the responsibility of the eldest in family.One day after the winter, neighbors heard Bentley will go back to Netherfield soon.It’s certainly good news to Jane, because she will be related to it largely.When Lizzy told her about it, Jane strongly denies and hides, but was very happy and excited inwardly.Bentley goes to Longbourn immediately after he comes to Netherfield.The feeling is firmed on this this Bennett’s visit, although another help him to make this decision.Bentley is a very modest, acclaimed man whose personality lacks opinions and his decisions are always influenced by other people.Jane often ascribes all the people and things to the good side because of her kind-hearted and meekness.But, she is not so clever and intelligent, and lack the emotion filled with enthusiasm.Their marriage is easily interrupted by external factors, although It has the true love.The author speaks highly of this marriage that she may not be going to pursue.4.Lizzy and Darcy They have a marriage capable of evoking praises and tears.It not only breaks the senses of hierarchy, but also is a typical moving love story with path winds along mountain ridges.By all counts, the author tends to this kind of marriage which let them fall in love after knowing each other increasingly.Darcy is mature, wisdom and full of sympathy, but doesn't have the talent of

conversing easily with strangers because of his family education and personal character.Then, it let him hardly make a good first impression to others, such as mentioned in the novel, all the people in Netherfield think Darcy is a pride person.The truth will always be covering under surface.Lizzy conceives prejudices to Darcy at the beginning and against him everywhere, although she is a smart and well observing girl.What unexpected is Darcy slow begins to love Lizzy，no other than because of her incoordination.Influenced by the social values, Darcy strenuously suppresses this feeling.Before long, he leaves Netherfield.Darcy may be sure he will never meet Lizzy.Accidentally, they finally meet each other at Hednesford.At this moment, Darcy can’t control his love at all.He confidently makes a proposal of marriage, while Lizzy refuses completely.After knowing her attitude to himself, Darcy writes a long letter to her to explain the reason to persuade Bingley to leave and the conflict with Wickham.Lizzy is shocked when she has read the letter and starts slow to generate favorable impression.Darcy begin to change his pride character after being refused, as well.Then, Darcy does Bennet some great services, such as he gives money to Wickham to ask him to marry Lydia and encourages Bingley to propose to Jane.Lizzy appreciates him too much after kowning everything from her aunt.At this time, love already takes root among them.After going to Longbourn to hope Lizzy make a promise not marrying Darcy, Mrs.Catherine finds her nephew to retell Lizzy’s words and ask him to make the same promise.But her words produce a contrary effects that Darcy retrieve the confidence to propose.It is no doubt to success this time.5.Conclusion It represents four different match types, in the novel, of the four marriages between eight characters.The author expresses the most ideal match type to readers by comparing.She wishes both parties to a marriage will be intelligent and inner-directed and decide whether or not to be together each other after understanding gradually.It is a rarely good thought of author in that social background.The love story of Lizzy and Darcy has already spread all over the world.But, limited by the same background, the story writer describes can’t break away from the high society in England.After all, Darcy is a rich man whose annual income beyond 10 thousand and has more rights of free choice than average person.So, in my opinion, this love is worth praising, but is not typical.《傲慢与偏见》书评

《傲慢与偏见》是一部由英国女作家奥斯丁所写的著名小说。它主要讲述是被认为傲慢的达西和一开始对他抱有偏见的利齐克服了种种的误会和阻碍而终成眷属的故事。与此同时，小说还刻画了十八世纪英国的风土人情。文中，主人公们的语言时而幽默诙谐，时而理性深刻。故事的情节又是那么的跌宕起伏，让读者陷入其中，感受的人物们的悲欢离合。接下来，我主要分析的是小说中不同人物的婚姻，以理解作者对爱情婚姻的看法。

夏洛特和柯林斯

夏洛特和利齐是亲密无间的朋友，最后嫁给了当牧师的柯林斯。这让几天前，刚受到柯林斯求婚的利齐无法理解，还试图规劝自己的朋友。他们之间根本无爱情可言：对于柯林斯来说，取一个老婆回家只是为了让在某某地区里牧师的房子有个女主人，而且这也是凯瑟琳夫人所希望他做的；对于夏洛特来说，嫁给一个有稳定收入的人，只是为了以后日子会过的平稳。利齐一直以为他们两个不可能有幸福。然而当去看望夏洛特时，利齐突然觉得他们这种平淡无奇的生活也许也算是一种幸福。不过，这种毫无爱情基础的婚姻，在小说中第一个出现，在我看来，是作者最不认同的婚姻方式。

莉迪亚和威克姆

威克姆长的英俊潇洒，又很会讨人喜欢，甚至利齐一开始也对他有好感。但他为人浮夸、贪财，生活奢靡无度。莉迪亚是贝加特家最小的女儿，最受母亲疼爱。她爱交际，结识了很多驻扎在梅里顿的民兵团士兵，当然也包括威克姆。她也年轻敢为，不在乎别人对于她和威克姆私奔的流言蜚语。他们两人的私奔似乎是性格上的必然事件。他们的婚姻除了莉迪亚母亲外，其他人都抱着鄙夷的态度。这场婚姻来的猝不及防，着实让大家吃了一惊。莉迪亚爱的奋不顾身但缺乏头脑，威克姆奸诈狡猾却受钱财驱使。但作者对这种婚姻似乎要比前一种要赞赏一些，可能是因为这场婚姻从一定程度上来说是出于爱情。

宾利和简

宾利与简的婚姻来之不易。在第一次的舞会上，宾利和简就一见钟情。但是由于简的内向，情感不露于形色，而使是宾利对这场爱情不自信。本来就没有主见的宾利被达西和他姐妹们的劝阻之后，就打算隔断与简的感情。宾利离开內瑟

菲尔德后，简去了趟伦敦，希望能在那里和宾利相遇，不想却遇到了他的妹妹。宾利小姐拜访了她，但没有把她来伦敦的消息告诉宾利，当然也不会告知他。简回来以后很伤心，却又没有对别人诉说，这可能因为是家中的长女而养成了一中责任感。冬天过后的某一天，左邻右舍都听说宾利要来內瑟菲尔德。这个消息对简来说当然是好的，因为很大程度上是会和她有关的。当利齐跟她说起这事时，简显得非常开心和激动，但却极力的否认和掩饰。宾利到了內瑟菲尔德后立马就来了朗本。这次拜访贝内特时他明确了和简对他的爱，虽然是由别人提的醒。

宾利虽然为人非常的谦逊，待人处事也非常受人喜欢，却没有多少主见，很多事都需要别人来帮他判断；简很善良，性格温顺，把所有的人和事都往好的方面想，却不是那么的灵动聪颖，也没有热烈的情怀。他们的婚姻有爱情的基础，但是却容易被外界因素所干扰。作者无疑对这场婚姻很看好，却不她所追逐的。

利齐和达西

他们的婚姻可歌可泣，不仅冲破了当时社会的门楣观念，还有着经典动人、峰回路转的爱情故事。从各方面来说，作者都是比较倾向于这种彼此之间逐渐了解而相互爱慕的婚姻。

达西成熟睿智，富有同情心，但是受家庭教育和性格的影响使他不善于轻易的和陌生人亲近。这也就会让别人对他第一印象很不好，如文中写的那样，內瑟菲尔德的人都认为达西是个傲慢的家伙。事实总是会被表象所遮掩。利齐虽然是个聪明伶俐、善于察人的姑娘，但一开始也对达西抱有偏见，处处都和他过不去。出人意料的事，正是因为利齐的处处不配合，才让达西渐渐的对她产生了情愫。但达西受着社会观念的影响，极力的压制内心的情感。不久，他离开了內瑟菲尔德。

他肯定以为再也不会见到利齐。阴差阳错的是，他们在亨斯福德相遇了。此时达西的情感再也抑制不住了。他跑去向利齐求婚，本以为会一帆风顺，结果却惨遭拒绝。达西从利齐那了解了她对自己的看法。他于是写了一封长信，解释了自己为什么劝走宾利和跟威克姆之间的过节。利齐看到这封信之后，内心很波动，开始慢慢地对达西产生了好感。达西被决绝后，慢慢的改掉了自己傲慢的态度。后来，他也帮了贝内特家很大的忙，包括出钱让威克姆娶莉迪亚和让宾利坚定和简的爱情。利齐从她舅妈那得知之后，对他很感激。此时，爱情早已在他们之间

生根发芽。凯瑟琳夫人来到朗本，希望利齐发誓不和达西结婚。没有得到利齐的同意后，她又去找自己的外甥达西，并且把利齐所说的话重说了一边。这反而让达西坚定再次向利齐求婚的信心。毫无疑问，这次他成功了。

总结

小说中八个主人公的四场婚姻代表了四种不同的成婚类型。作者通过它们比较向读者展示出了自己心中最理想的婚姻模式。她希望结婚的双方都睿智、有主见，不受外界因素干扰，然后相互之间逐渐了解后再决定是否在一起。在当时的社会背景下，作者能有这种思想着实难得。达西和利齐的爱情故事也因此在全世界流传开来。但是，也受时局所限，作者描绘的故事难脱离上层社会。达西毕竟是年收入超过万镑的富翁，有着比普通人士更大的自由选择权利。在我看来，这种爱情是值得赞扬，但不算典型。

第五篇：中英互译劳动合同

劳动合同（中英文）

雇主

Employer

法人代表

Legal representative

职位：

Position ：presdent

住址:邮政编码：

Address: post code

雇员：

Employee

名字 :性：

Name :gender

住址:国籍：

Address:nationality

身份证号:

Id card no:

出生日期：

Date of birthday

教育程度：

Education degree

本合同在符合中华人民共和国法律基础上，本着相互平等基础上签署劳动雇用合同。

The contract is singed on a mutuality voluntary basis by and between the following Employer and Emploee in accordance with the Labour Law of People’s republic of China”

1.合约期限：

Term of the contract:

合约期限为年。自年月日 至年月日。

The term of this contract is for years and shall commence on , ,and shall continue until ,2.工作描述:

Job Description:

雇主同意雇用先生/ms(名字)当做(职称)在 位于。

The employer agrees to employMr/ms.(name)as(job title)in located in(office location and city)

3.薪金待遇：

Rwmuneration of labour

A.雇主将按中华人民共和国法律每月支付雇员工资（人民币）。

The salary of the employee isRMB per month。

B．如果薪水发生的延迟或违约发生,雇主将按照有关法律条例赔偿其工资以外的经济损失。the salary as the employee shall be monthly paid by the employer in accordance with applicable laws and regulations o P.R.C.C.雇主提供雇员的食宿。并承担每年的探亲往返机票。

The employer pay for the accommodation.And the employer support the every 4 month to back to visit family.工作时间、休息、假期

Working Hours & Rest &vocation

A 雇员的正常工作时间将每个日子是八个小时,排除午餐和休息时间。平均每星期五天,平均每星期40小时。

the normal working hours of the Employee shall be eight hours each day, excluding meals and rest for an average of five days per week, For an average of forty hours per week.B．根据公司规定雇员享有所有带薪法定假日。

the employee is entitled to all legal holidays and other paid leaves of absence in accordance with he laws and regulations of P.R.C.and company’s work rules.C．雇主可能会根据工作需要扩充工作时间。但是时间天通常将不会超过一天三小时。总延长时间在一月内不超过三十六个小时。

the employer may extend working hours due t the requirement of its production or business , but the extended working hour for a day shall generally not exceed three hours a day.However the total extension in a month shall not exceed thirty-six hours.雇员纪律：

labour discipline

a.雇用期间雇员必须按照雇主的管理条例及国家有关法律法规操作。违反规定雇主将有权按照公司及国家有关法律规定对雇员进行相关处罚。

.the employer may draft bylaws and labour disciplines of the company, according to which the employer shall have the right to give rewards or take disciplinary actions to the employee

B．雇员有义务在雇用期间为雇主的商业机密进行保密。

the employee shall undertake the obligation to keep and not to disclose the trade secret for the employer during the period of this contract。

C 雇主有权使用雇员在工作期间的有关肖像权。

The employee accept the employer to use the right of his portrait.合同的终止、修改和更新延续。

termination, modification renew and discharge of the contract

A．合同有关条款会根据以下情况进行更改：

The relevant clause of the contract may be modified by the parties:

a． 不可抗力所致使合约无法正常运行。

Due to the force majeure, the contract can not executed.b．在本合约签署之后有关的法律和规则被修正或废止。

The relevant laws and regulations have been modified or abolished by the time of signing the contract.B 有以下情形之一的雇主应该提前三十天以书面形式通知雇员后方可解除本合同。

The contract may be terminated by the employer by giving notice in written from 30(thirty)days in advance

a、生病或者被伤害医疗期满后仍不能胜任工作的。

The employee fails ill or is injured to(other than due to work)and after completion of medical treatment ,is not able to perform his previous function or any other function the employer assigns to him

b、雇员不能胜任本岗位工作，经雇主培训或调整后仍不能胜任工作的。

The employee does not show satisfactory performance and after training and adjusting mensures is still not able to perform satisfactorily;

c、雇员严重的违犯雇主的有关规定或违反有关法律条例的。

The employee seriously neglects his duty engages in malpractice for selfish ends and brings significant loss to the employer.C 雇员要求解除本合同，应提前30天以书面形式通知雇主，但有下列情形之一的，顾员可以随时解除本合同。

The contract may be discharged by the employee by giving notice in written from 30(thirty)days in advance.However the employee may inform the employer to discharge the contract at random following occasions

a、顾方以暴力、威胁或非法限制人身自由等手段强迫劳动的。

The employer force the employee to work by violence, duress or illegal restriction to physical reedom;

b、顾方不按照合同中有关条例支付雇员工资的。

The employer does nor pay the remuneration of the employee accordance with the relevant clause in the contract;

D 除以上条款，有下列情况之一的顾方不得解除本合同。

The employer can’t terminated the contract at random following occasions.a、患职业病或因工负伤并被确认丧失或部分丧失劳动能力。

the employee is ill with occupational disease or injured due to work and has been a utheticated fully or partly disabled by the labor authentication commission。

b、雇员患病或非因工负伤在规定的医疗期内的。

the employee is ill or injured(other than due to work)and is within the period of medical leave provided for by applicable PRC law and regulations and company policy;

c、女职工在孕期、产期、浦乳期内的。

the employee is woman who is pregnant on maternity on maternity leave or nursing a baby under one year of age。

d、法律规定的其他情形。

he applicable PRC laws and regulations otherwise prohibit the termination of this contract 7 违约责任

Breach liabilities

如果由于一方过失导致违约责任由违约方承担全部责任。如果由于双方过失导致违约责任产生，将视具体形式分担责任。

A.due to either party’s fault if breaching the contract that party shall undertake the breath liability according to the extent to the performance of the contract;if the parties both breach the contract ,they shall undertake its separate liability according to the concrete situation.如果一方导致违约责任而伤及另一方利益。违约方须按照法律及合约有关内容赔偿另一方损失。

due to either party’s fault ,if breaching the contract to damage the other party.the damage should

be compensated by the faulty party accordance with the relevant laws and regulation

雇员企图解除合同。并且已经接受顾方培训的须返还全部培训费用。

the employee wants to design and has received training provided by the employer the employee shall compensate for the training cost.labor disputes

劳动争论

在履行本合同发生争议时。可在争议发生起六十日内到有管辖权的劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。对仲裁裁决不服的，可自收到仲裁决定之日起十五日内按规定向人民法院提起诉讼。Where a labor dispute between the parties takes place during the performance of this contract, the parties concerned may seek for a settlement through consultation;or either party may apply to the labor dispute mediation committee of their unit for mediation;if the mediation fails and one of the parties requests for arbitration ,that party may apply to the labor dispute arbitration committee for arbitration within 60 days starting from the date of the occurrence of a labor dispute.if one of the parties is not satisfied with the adjudication of arbitration, the party may bring the case to a people’s court 15 days of the date of receiving the ruling of arbitration.雇主(盖章)

Employer(official stamp)

职员

employee

代表:住址

Representative:address

日期 :

Date :

仲裁机构;

Authority;