口译文章

第一篇：口译文章

2010年11月英国财政大臣中英经济财金对话发布会致辞

Closing Comments at Economic and Financial Dialogue Press

Conference by UK Chancellor George Osborne

09 November 2010

在第三次“中英经济财金对话”新闻发布会上的致辞

英国财政大臣 奥斯本 2010年11月9日

Thank you very much Vice Premier Wang Qishan.And let me thank you again for welcoming us to Beijing today to this Economic and Financial Dialogue.非常感谢王岐山副总理。对于您今天欢迎我们到北京来参加本次经济财金对话，我再一次表示感谢。

I agree with you that we have had very friendly and successful talks, covering a whole range of issues of relevance to both our countries.我和您都认为：我们的会谈是非常友好而有成效的, 涉及了一系列有关我们两国的事务。China is now the world’s second largest economy.Its contribution to prosperity in the UK is becoming increasingly important.That is why we have come to China as the strongest ministerial delegation ever to visit from the UK.We look forward to this afternoon, when the Prime Minister David Cameron and Premier Wen will take part in the UK-China summit.中国现在是世界上第二大经济体。它对于英国经济繁荣的贡献日益重要。这也是我们此次作为英国有史以来最强大的部长级代表团到中国访问的原因。我们期待着今天下午首相戴维•卡梅伦和温家宝总理参加的英-中峰会。

Today the Vice Premier and I talked about the economic relationship between our two countries.We both agreed to further strengthen bilateral cooperation.We both agreed to continue implementing economic policies conducive to sustainable economic growth.The UK has committed to a clear, credible, ambitious and growth-friendly medium-term fiscal consolidation plan which will ensure fiscal sustainability.And as the Vice Premier has said China is committed to accelerate the restructuring to further strengthen the role of domestic demand.This action by both sides will support confidence and mitigate risks to recovery.今天副总理和我探讨了我们两国间的经济关系。双方一致同意进一步加强双边合作。双方一致同意继续实施有利于经济可持续发展的经济政策。英国 已承诺要实施明确的、可靠的、雄心勃勃的、有益于发展的中期财政整顿计划，以确保财政的可持续性。副总理也谈到，中国要致力于加快经济结构调整，进一步加 强内需对经济增长的作用。双方的这一举措将有助于提振市场信心、减少经济复苏风险。

We also agreed to work together through the G20.We both strongly support the G20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation, where the world’s largest economies work together to support their mutual aspirations and ambitions.We both welcomed the ambitious agreement reached by G20 Finance Ministers & Central Bank Governor at Gyeongju, Korea, to reform the IMF’s quota and governance that will help deliver a more effective, credible and legitimate IMF.At Gyeongju we also agreed to strengthen multilateral cooperation to promote external sustainability and the full range of policies conducive to reducing excessive imbalances and maintaining current account imbalances at sustainable levels.We need to move further forward in Seoul this week.I hope that China will seize the opportunity to play a leading role on this.双方赞同在G20峰会上共同努力。双方坚定支持G20，这是各国实现国际经济合作的重要论坛，其间，全球最大的经济体为实现他们共同的愿望 和前景而协同努力。双方欢迎在韩国庆州G20财长和央行行长会议上就国际货币基金组织份额和治理改革达成的重要共识，这将有助于提高国际货币基金组织的有 效性、可信度和合法性。在庆州，我们也赞同加强多边合作，推动外部发展的可持续性以及实施一系列有益于减少过度失衡和在可持续的水平上保持经常账户失衡的 政策。我们希望在本周的首尔峰会上能够取得更多进展。我希望中国抓住机会，发挥领导作用。

We also discussed the trade links between our countries.It is worth remembering that China is the world’s largest exporter of goods and the UK is the world’s second largest exporter of services.This complementary in our relationship will provide a strong foundation to strengthen our trade and investment links.Both sides will uphold the principles of free trade and resist all forms of protectionism.We will work together to achieve Doha – the UK sees 2011 as a key window of opportunity for achieving this, and I hope China will take a leading role in driving this agenda forward at the G20 Summit in Seoul.双方探讨了两国间的贸易关系。值得一提的是，中国是世界上最大的商品出口国，而英国是世界上第二大服务出口国。两国在这方面的互补将为加强 我们的贸易和投资关系提供强有力的基础。双方都赞成自由贸易的原则，抵制各种形式的贸易保护主义。双方将协同努力推动多哈回合成果。英国认为2011年是 实现这一目标的关键机会，我希望中国在首尔召开的G20峰会上可以发挥领先作用，推动此项议程的开展。

第二篇：礼仪致辞文章口译

尊敬的„„

distinguished;honorable;honored;respected „

受/承蒙„„的（盛情）邀请

at the(gracious)invitation of „ 借此机会

to take this opportunity to;to avail myself this opportunity to 代表

on behalf of „ 表示

to extend;to express;to convey 值此„„之际

on the occasion of„

以„„的名义

in the name of „;in one’s name 进行国事/友好访问

to pay a state/goodwill visit to „

由衷的谢意

heartfelt thanks;sincere thanks 在„„的气氛中

in a/an „ atmosphere 回顾过去

looking back;a review of the past;in retrospect 展望未来

looking ahead;looking into the future 最后

in closing;in conclusion;finally;before i conclude, „篇二：英语口译中的礼仪致辞 词语扩展

致开润幕词 deliver/make an opening/closing speech 开 /闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 签字仪式 signing ceremony 友好访问 goodwill visit 宣布??闭幕 declare?the conclusion /closing of? 发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech 尊敬的市长先生 respected /respectable /honorable mr。mayor 陛下 your/his/her majesty 殿下 your/his/her highness/excellency/royal highness 阁下 your/his/her honor /excellency 夫人 madam 东道国 host country 值此??之际 on the occasion of 以??的名义 in the name of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 承蒙位??的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of二，荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people 增进我们彼此之间的理解和友谊 increase/strengthen/promote/expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间的友好合作关系 promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen /advance our friendly relations of cooperation 回顾过去 look back on；in retrospect 展望未来 look ahead；look into the future 最后 in conclusion /closing 提议祝酒 propose a toast 现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。now，i have the pleasure to declare the 22nd universal postal congress open． 我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。i 请允许我向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。allow me to express 我非常愉快地向戴维斯先生率领的澳大利亚代表团表示热烈的欢迎。it is with 在这月明中秋的良宵，我们在东海之滨的上海欢聚一堂，我代表中国政府和人民，向前来参加时代华纳集团举办的“99《财富》全球论坛”活动的朋友们，表示热烈的欢迎。on this splendid moonlit night in mid autumn，as we gather in the beautiful city of shanghai, located on the coast of the joy to have the opportunity of entertaining our distinguished guests from the united states．

我们为能在我校接待如此优秀的青年团体而深感骄傲和荣幸。we are very proud and honored to receive such a distinguished group of young people at our university．

我为能代表董事会向来访的加拿大代表团表示热烈的欢迎而感到莫大的愉快。it me to preside at this dinner in honor of chairman clark．

对我本人以及董事会的全体成员来说，能在大连接待您是非常愉快和令人难忘

的。this is a very happy and memorable occasion for me personally and the members of the board to host you here in dalian．

本着友好合作、相互促进、共同繁荣的精神，我谨向您和代表团的全体成员表示 petrol-chemical group corporation．

我向各位表达我个人诚挚的欢迎，并衷心祝愿你们的来访富有成果。i want to 我祝愿本届年会圆满成功，并祝各位在北京过得愉快。finally，i wish this 承蒙由如此杰出的人士组成的团体造访本公司，实属莫大的荣幸。it is such a 能见到太平洋彼岸来的朋友，我非常激动。i am very excited to see our friends from the other side of the pacific．

这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友。it provides me with/avails me of/gives me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones．

我感谢布罗斯校长的邀请，使我有机会来到久负盛名的剑桥大学。i would like to thank sir alec broers，vice-chancellor，for the invitation，which brings me to the famous cambridge university.我非常感谢有此机会访问这个美丽富饶的国家。i greatly appreciate this opportunity to visit this beautiful and affluent country·

我们在此受到了隆重热烈的接待和无限盛情的款待，我再次非常愉快地向我们的

东道主表示深深的谢意。it gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and boundless and generous hospitality we enjoy here·

我很高兴能够再次同你们欢聚一堂。i am very happy to have this second chance of joyful gathering with you.非常感谢您给我这次极好的机会访问这座美丽的城市，有机会与您合作共事。

thank you very much for giving me such an excellent opportunity to visit this beautiful city and work with you·

对您的友好邀请，请接受我们诚挚的谢意o please accept our sincere thanks for your kind invitation．

对贵方的友好接待和盛情款待我谨对您表示衷心的感谢。i should like to express my heartfelt gratitude for your gracious reception and hospitality．

我只想说我们非常感谢你们为我们所做的一切。id like to say how grateful we are for all you have done for us．

我愿借此机会对您的帮助表示诚挚的谢意。i should like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your help．

在这临别的时刻，我们都有一种恋恋不舍之情。we all feel reluctant to part from each other at this moment of parting．

对于贵公司领导在我们逗留期间给予我们那种体贴入微的关照，千言万语也道不

东道主的热情好客将永远留在我的记忆中。the gracious hospitality of our host will remain in my memory forever.这些良好的印象将永远珍藏在我们美好的记忆中。these fine impressions will remain forever in our most cherished memories.我期待着在不远的将来访问贵国。i am looking forward with great expectation to visiting your country in the near future．

请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两市的友谊与合作干杯！may i ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities!篇三：礼仪祝词口译词汇表

礼仪祝词口译(ceremonial speech)第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit 阁下 your/his/her honor/excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 respected mr.mayor side of the pacific 东道国 host country 宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing to express regret 表示遗憾

to proceed to take up ones post 赴任 to assume ones post 就任

to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向„交涉 to lodge a protest with 向„提出抗议 to request the consent of...征求„的同意 tea party 茶会 an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛 reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会 delegation 代表团

head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长

deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长 member of the delegation 代表团成员 memorial speech 悼词

to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系 prosperity and strength 繁荣富强 friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问

good health and a long life 健康长寿 profound condolence 深切哀悼 cordial hospitality 盛情接待

the two sides, the two parties 双方 luncheon 午宴 reception 招待会 toast 祝酒词

to convey ones sympathy 表示慰问 to meet with 会见

to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队 to exchange views 交换意见 to receive 接见

to be shocked to learn of 惊悉 be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为 to propose a toast to...提议为„干杯 on the happy occasion of 欣逢 on learning with great joy 欣悉

to give a banquet in honour of...宴请„ on invitation, upon invitation 应邀 at the invitation of...应„邀请

to express ones sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最

好的愿望

to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福

to take note of...注意到 his(her, your)majesty 陛下

his(her, your)royal highness 殿下 his(her, your)excellency 阁下 his excellency mr.president and mme...„总统先生阁下和夫人 assembly 大会 convention 会议

party 晚会, 社交性宴会 at-home party 家庭宴会 tea party 茶会 dinner party 晚餐会 garden party 游园会

dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会 reading party 读书会 fishing party 钓鱼会 sketching party 观剧会 christmas party 圣诞晚会 luncheon party 午餐会 fancy ball 化妆舞会

wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会 banquet 酒宴 buffet party 立食宴会 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会

new year’s banquet 新年会 year-end dinner party 忘年餐会 box supper 慈善餐会 fancy fair 义卖场

general meeting, general assembly 会员大会 congress 代表大会 board of directors 董事会 executive council, executive board 执行委员会 standing body 常设机构 study group 学习研讨会 seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会

meeting in camera 秘密会议(美作:executive session)opening sitting 开幕会 final sitting 闭幕会

formal sitting 隆重开会 plenary meeting 全会

sitting, meeting 开会(美作:session)session 会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)working party 工作小组 seat, headquarters 席位 governing body 主管团体 round table 圆桌

to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会 第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit 阁下 your/his/her honor/excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 respected mr.mayor 宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 asian-pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power 第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

on the behalf of all the members of my mission, i would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。now, i have the pleasure to declare the 22nd universal postal congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

第三篇：口译教程雷天放20课一文章答案

中国致力于发展中欧富有活力和长期稳定的经贸合作关系，并期待欧盟成为中国最大贸易与投资伙伴：

——发挥经贸混委会机制作用，加强经贸监管政策对话；适时考虑更新《中欧贸易与经济合作协定》；运用WTO规则，妥善解决不合理限制及技术性壁垒，放宽高技术出口限制，发挥技贸合作的巨大潜力；尽早给予中国“完全市场经济地位”，减少并消除对华反倾销及有关歧视性政策和做法，慎用“特保措施”；合理补偿因欧盟扩大对中方经贸利益的减损。

——加强中欧在世界贸易组织新一轮谈判中的协调与合作，共同推动谈判获得成功。

——加强投资对话，推动建立双边投资促进机构，积极引导双方企业相互投资，扩大中小企业合作；开展加工贸易、承包工程和各种劳务合作，鼓励跨国经营和国际化生产。

——欢迎欧盟增加对华发展援助，特别是在环保、扶贫、卫生保健、教育等领域的援助。同时也欢迎在加强人力资源培训、尤其是对中国中西部的人员培训、中国参与多边贸易体制的能力建设等方面发挥作用。

——加强在质量监督检验检疫领域的合作，建立磋商机制，在维护安全、卫生、健康、环保的原则下，及时解决影响双方产品市场准入的问题。

——加强海关合作，适时签署中欧海关协定。

（二）金融合作

建立健全中欧金融高层对话机制，扩大中欧央行间的政策交流，深化在防范金融危机、反恐融资和反洗钱方面的合作。中方欢迎欧盟成员国银行拓展对华业务，希望妥善解决中国金融机构在欧盟的市场准入问题。

中方将依照保险法规及入世承诺，积极审核欧盟成员国保险机构来华营业申请，完善监管法规体系。

加强证券立法、市场监管、投资运作合作，鼓励更多的欧盟成员国证券经营机构、基金管理机构以及其他机构投资者进入中国市场，也鼓励中国证券经营机构在条件成熟时进入欧盟证券市场，同时积极支持中国企业进入欧盟证券市场融资。

China is committed to developing dynamic, long-term and stable economic cooperation and trade with the EU and expects the latter to become China's largest trading and investment partner.--Give play to the mechanism of the economic and trade joint committee and step up economic and trade regulatory policy dialogue;give attention to updating the Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement Between China and the European Union at an appropriate time;properly address irrational restrictions and technical barriers, ease restrictions on high-tech exports and tap the enormous potential of technological cooperation and trade in line with the WTO rules;grant China a full market economy status at an early date, reduce and abolish anti-dumping and other discriminatory policies and practices against China, and apply the Transitional Product-Specific Safeguard Mechanism(TPSSM)prudently;and compensate the Chinese side for its economic and trade losses which may arise due to the EU enlargement.--Boost China-EU coordination and cooperation in the new round of WTO negotiations and work together for the success of the negotiations.--Strengthen dialogue on investment, promote the establishment of bilateral investment-promotion institutions, energetically encourage and guide mutual investments between enterprises of the two sides, and expand cooperation between their small-and medium-sized enterprises;develop processing trade, contractual projects and labour cooperation of various kinds and encourage transnational business operation and internationalised production.--China welcomes more EU development aid, especially in such fields as the environmental protection, poverty-alleviation, public health and hygiene and education.China also welcomes a stronger and more active role of the EU in human resources development, in particular, personnel training for China's central and western regions and build-up of China's capacity of participating in multilateral trading regime.--Step up cooperation in the area of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, establish appropriate consultation mechanisms and, subject to the principle of ensuring safety, security, hygiene, health and environmental protection, promptly address and resolve issues which may adversely affect market access of each other's products.--Boost the customs cooperation and conclude a China-EU Customs Agreement in due course.2.Financial Cooperation China and the EU should launch a high-level financial dialogue mechanism, expand exchanges between their central banks on policies and deepen cooperation in preventing and managing financial crises and combating the financing of terrorism and money laundering.The Chinese side welcomes an expansion of China-related business by banks of the EU countries and hopes to see an appropriate settlement of the issue of Chinese financial institutions' access to the EU market.The Chinese side will positively examine and consider applications of EU insurance institutions for business operation in China and improve its supervisory and regulatory regime in line with the Chinese insurance laws, regulations and statutes and China's WTO commitments.Cooperation in securities legislation, market supervision and regulation, and investment operation will be strengthened and more EU securities institutions, fund management institutions and other institutional investors will be encouraged to enter into China's market.Chinese securities institutions will be encouraged to enter into the EU's securities market when conditions are ripe.In the meantime, Chinese enterprises will be strongly supported to raise funds in the EU's securities market.

第四篇：口译词汇

口译词汇

Health and Diseases 卫生机构

世界卫生组织 World Health Organization 卫生部 Ministry of health 综合医院 general hospital 专科医院 specialized hospital 儿童医院 children’s hospital 产科医院 maternity hospital 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 精神医院mental hospital 肿瘤医院 tumor hospital 诊所 clinic

医院科室

内科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 妇产科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小儿科 pediatrics department 急诊室 emergency room 挂号处 registration office 住院处admissions office 门诊部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 护理部 nursing department 手术室 operation room 病房ward 药房 pharmacy

医务人员

院长 director of the hospital 内科医生 physician 内科主任 head of physician 外科医生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院医生 resident doctor 主治医生 attending doctor 产科医生 obstetrician 小儿科医生 pediatrician 护士长 head nurse 实习医生 intern 救死扶伤 save the dying people and rescue the wounded

疾病

先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 职业病 occupational disease 传染病 contagious disease 过敏 allergy

小儿麻痹症 polio 阑尾炎 appendicitis 霍乱 cholera 癌症 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes

高血压 high-blood pressure 肥胖症 obesity

支气管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 关节炎 arthritis

非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza

甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu

疯牛病 mad-cow disease

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 尘肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 疟疾 malaria

艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome

治疗方法

西医 western medicine 量体温 take temperature 量血压 take blood pressure 验血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray

全身检查 general check-up 药房 prescription

开药 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration

外用 external use 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 计划生育 family planning

提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草药 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西医结合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健

保健食品 health food/health-care food 药酒 medical wine/liquor 人参 ginseng 蜂王浆 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鲜血 donate blood 个人卫生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 发病率 incidence of a disease 预防为主 put prevention first

Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population

盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census

人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口过剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚龄 legal age for marriage 结婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period

and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing

破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters

多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 传宗接代 carry on the family line

养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception

避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流产 abortion 节育 birth control 产妇 lying-in women

婚前检查 premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate

节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth

每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population 人口基数大 large population base

平均年增长数 average annual increase 平均年增长率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization

人口流动 movement of population 流动人口 floating population

人口老龄化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系 social security system

农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育 formal school education

到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查

census enumerators 人口普查员 confidentiality agreements 保密协议

Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口 household register 户口登记簿 temporary residence permit 暂住证

local permanent residence permit 长期居住证 mobile population流动人口 aging of population 人口老龄化 demographic dividend 人口红利

rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 urban population 城镇人口 rural population 农村人口

functional population zones人口功能区 birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人数 birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率

general mortality rate 总死亡率 infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率

sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年龄 average length of life平均寿命 natural growth 人口自然增长

NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长 annual growth rate 年增长率

average annual rate of growth平均年增长率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口统计

age-sex composition 年龄性别组成 age structure 年龄结构 age group 年龄组

expectation of life平均预期寿命

rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化 sex ratio 性比率

sampling survey 抽样调查 random sampling 随机抽样 questionaire 调查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽样误差 migration 迁居

emigration 迁出、移居国外 immigration 迁入、移居入境 migrant 移民

internal migration 国内迁移 migration rate 迁移率

Education and Talents

School Personal and organs

小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil

中学初

一、高三学生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three

一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student

研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union

班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class

访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor

博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician

两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering

School activities

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam

我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers

他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper

文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam

学校纪律 school discipline

奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class.他逃学 He cut school.他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books

Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 a nursing school 舞蹈学校 a dancing school 戏剧学校 a drama school 文科大学 universities of liberal arts 理工科大学 universities of science and engineering 必修课 compulsory class 选修课 optional/ elective class 招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 准考证 exam admission card

Hot issues in educations 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 学分制 credit system 应试教育 exam-oriented education

素质教育 quality-oriented education 实践能力 practical ability

大学生创业 university students start up their own business 自费留学 self-funded study abroad

海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad

托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools

考研热 craze for graduate school

大专生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study

同等学力 have the same educational level 双学位 double degree

特困生 the most needy student

担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union

担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union

通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6

被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student” 获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting

双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)

世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values

陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知识经济 knowledge economy 知识密集 knowledge intensive 伪科学 pseudo-science

招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

人才流失 brain drain

人才交流 talents exchange 职业培训 job training

211工程 211 Project for higher education

科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助学 work-study 师资力量 the quality of teaching staff 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning

经济类

1.出租车起步价 flag down fare 2.法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 3.实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4.反盗版 anti-piracy

知识产权 intellectual property rights 5.出口退税 tax rebates

人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信贷紧缩 credit crunch

次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 7.经济适用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 11.暴利税 windfall tax 12.从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 13.宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 14.审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油价飙升 oil prices surge 16.原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油储备 crude oil stockpiles 19.轻质原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent 23.直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗钱 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary

29.海关税收 customs revenue 30.税收减免 tax break 31.货币升值 revaluation

32.货币经纪人 money broker 33.起征点 cutoff point 34.暴发户；新贵 upstart

35.养老保险 endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾销债款 write off 38.职员总数 headcount 39.逃税 tax evasion

40.公开募款 initial public offering

41.战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基准点，衡量标准 benchmark 43.出口补贴 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust

45.资产负债表 balance sheet 46.货存，库存量 inventory 47.反倾销 antidumping

48.不足，赤字，差额 shortfall

49.美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve 50.资本净值 net worth

香炉 incense burner 八仙桌 square table

王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 银河 the Milky Way

因公殉职 perish in the line of duty 药检；兴奋剂检查 doping test 压力锅 pressure cooker

终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest

泄洪 release flood waters 代理市长 acting mayor 枪支管控 gun control 搁浅 run aground 马赛克 digital mosaic

第五篇：口译学习心得

学习口译的小结

学习口译课程的收获：

口译课程对于我们是一个全新的挑战，初接触时觉得过程甚是艰难。经过一个学期的学习与磨合，我在听译方面能的能力有了些提高，虽然事实上还只是知道了些皮毛而已。

从口译的基本理论知识上，明白了什么是口译、口译的特点、口译的类型等等；从课堂上的练习上，听辨信息能力、辨音能力也得到了提高；从老师教授的学习方法上，明白了如何进行口译记忆与记录口译笔记等。所授所学十分的丰富，可实际的接受能力又是因人而异的。

个人在口译学习上的问题：

首要的问题是听力，这是我的弱项之一。课堂一直都在训练，毕竟时间有限。知道这只能是个人的问题。老师也只能耳提面命，要加强这方面的训练呀。因此也常常觉得对老师有种愧疚感。

第二，记忆方面。听的时候，脑子要记，笔头也要记。对于手脑平衡思维不够的，还真是个大麻烦。

第三，则是翻译。在听的时候，所有接受到的信息，需要在短时间安内经过逻辑思维，以清晰的语言组织出来。这需要有较好的母语表达能力以及广博的知识。总而言之，这是个复杂的过程。口译对口译工作者的要求很高。扎实的语言基础、较强的记忆力、较好的表达能力、良好的心理素质等都是口译员应该具备的素质。

建议；

一、避免制造紧张的氛围，因为会导致同学们的思维混乱，口齿不清。也需要提高同学们的心理素质。

二、可以设置口译模拟。让同学们互相合作。在犯错误的过程中，我们会学会思考，进而容易接受。

作为个人，也许将来我不是从事口译员的工作，我相信今天所学的知识在潜移默化中对我是很有助益的。在今后，我会加强对自身的管理，为将来的可能口译机会做准备。

谢谢老师！