第一篇：航海英语题库 船舶证书
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．
A.neither，nor
B.not only，but also C.not，but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．
A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．
A.If／may B.Will／shall
C.Should／would D.Would／should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society．
B.Cargo Survey Bureau．
C.Environmental Protection Agency．
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
第二篇：航海英语新题库(船舶结构、气象)
海上气象报告与气象导航
1.______ LOW ELY SLWLY WITH COLD FRONT FM CEN TO 12N 179W AND WARM FROM FM CEN TO 11N 171W． A．SHLW B．SCTD C．OBS D．SW A 2.______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000 GMT． A．Developed low B．Developing low C．Being developed low D．Low to be developed B 3.______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area． A．Squally B．Isolated C．Scattered D．Occasional C 4.A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ______． A．Foehn
B．Chinook C．Land breeze
D．Sea breeze D 5.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______． A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B．charted record of atmospheric pressure over time C．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere D．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid B 6.A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship．Waves are coming from the east，with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds．The swell is from the east．Where was the storm when these new swells were generated ________．
A．To the north of you
B．To the south of you C．To the east of you
D．To the west of you C 7.A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______． A．Sleet
B．Hail C．Freezing rain D．Rime B 8.A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______． A．Shift in a clockwise manner B．Shift in a counterclockwise manner C．Continue blowing from the same direction D．Decrease in velocity B 9.A WIND BLOWS ROUND ANTICLOCKWISE defines ______． A．Bcking（of wind）B．Beach（to）
C．Veering（of wind）
D．Maintaining direction of the wind A 10.After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure ______． A．Drops，and the temperature drops B．Drops，and the temperature rises C．Rises，and the temperature drops D．Rises，and the temperature rises C 11.Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______． A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudiness C．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies A 12.As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ______． A．Dew point increases B．Dew point decreases C．Relative humidity increases D．Relative humidity decreases D 13.BASHI：E TO SE 9-10.500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．
A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALE C．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE A 14.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER
SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．FORECAST B．STORM WARNING C．GENERAL SITUATION D．MAP ANALYSIS A
15.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel ______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course． A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went B 16.During the voyage my ship ______ bad weather in the Pacific Ocean． A．meets with B．has met with C．met with D．meeted with C 17.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit ________． A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent A 18.For an accurate barometer check，you would ______． A．Check it with a barometer on another vessel B．Take readings from several barometers and average them C．Check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery D．Check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity D 19.HIGH WAVES；DENSE STREAKS OF FOAM ALONG THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND；CRESTS OF WAVES BEGIN TO TOPPLE，TUMBLE AND ROLL OVER；SPRAY MAY AFFECT VISIBILITY．This condition is likely to be termed ______．
A．Strong breeze B．Near gale C．Gale D．Strong gale D
20.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect ________． A．South to west B．South to east C．West to north D．North to east B 21.If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position，what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere ________．
A．East to northeast
B．East to southeast C．North to northwest
D．South to southeast C 22.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING C 23.Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ______． A．Vertical lifting B．Convective lifting C．Advective lifting D．Topographic lifting D 24.NORTHEAST TAIWAN RYUKYU PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS WIND NORTHEASTLY ZERO FIVE TO ONE FIVE KNOTS SEA MAINLY SLIGHT．The weather in this area is ______． A．CLOUDY B．PARTLY CLOUDY C．CLEAR D．OVERCAST B 25.Of the following，______ is not a wind． A．Bora B．Gust C．Gregale D．FloeD 26.OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN．This cable indicates that ______．
A．She requested shelter permission
B．She intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA C．She intended to change her course D．She was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming A 27.REEF（SOUTH）WIND NORTH 10 KNOTS WEATHER ISOLATED SHOWERS SEA SLIGHT STOP．This phase is a ______． A．forecast B．warning C．map analysis D．general introduction A 28.SCARBOROUGH= W TO SW UP TO 10 IN N．500 M IN HVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS．SEA 7-8 M．SWELL SW 5-6 M．The visibility in this area is ______．
A．10 NM
B．500 M
C．7-8 M
D．5-6M B 29.SEVERE TROPICAL STORM UPGRADED INTO A TYPHOON AND AT 1800Z 13 AUGUST IT WAS ESTIMATED BASED ON SURFACE REPORTS．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING D 30.TAIWAN STRAITS EAST GUANGDONG：CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMS．The Vis.in this area is ______ nautical miles． A．22 TO 33 B．11 TO 16 C．5 TO 10 D．10 TO 20 C 31.The AMVER system requires ______． A．Sailing plans to be sent before departure B．More frequent reports in heavy weather C．Arrival reports to be sent within 8 hours of arrival D．A position report within 24 hours of departure D 32.The apparent wind's speed can be zero，but only when two conditions are present．One condition is that the true wind ______． A．Must be from dead ahead B．Speed must be zero C．Must be from dead astern D．Must be on the beam
C 33.The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude is called the ______． A．polar easterlies B．prevailing westerlies C．roaring forties D．jet streams C 34.The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______． A．Wind direction B．Percentage of cloud cover C．Wind speed D．Barometric pressure C 35.The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called ______．
A．Spiral rainbands
B．Cloud walls C．Funnel clouds
D．Cyclonic spirals B 36.The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the ______． A．Wall cloud B．Nimbostratus cloud C．Bar D．Funnel A 37.The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．
A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracks C．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones A 38.The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5° and 30° are known as the ______． A．Doldrums B．Westerlies C．Trades D．Easterlies C 39.TYPHOON KAREN WARNING 14．POSIT ONE THREE PT ONE NORTH ONE FOUR EIGHT PT TWO EAST AT 110 000Z．GOOD BASED ON 102 200Z RECON FIX．The typhoon is in ______．
A．the high latitude of the northern hemisphere
B．the high latitude of the southern hemisphere C．the low latitude of the northern hemisphere D．the low latitude of the southern hemisphere C 40.Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______． A．Eastward B．Westward C．Northward D．Southward A 41.Weather forecast messages are usually ______． A．Given only to TV stations B．Transmitted only by commercial broadcast stations C．Broadcast in plain language D．Broadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz C 42.Weather information is available from ______． A．Commercial radio broadcasts B．The Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts C．VHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service D．All of the above D 43.Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______． A．temperature B．visibility C．predicted weather for the next twelve hours D．barometric pressure and change in the last three hours C 44.West backing south-west gale 8 locally storm 10 ______ then rain or sleet mainly good．
A．windy showers B．showers with winds C．wintry showers D．showery winds C 45.What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner ________． A．It provides a legal reason to cancel a projected voyage B．It allows the mariner to make long term weather forecasts C．It is of little benefit since the weather changes frequently and rapidly D．It gives the mariner time to prepare for weather changes D 46.What will a veering wind do ________．
A．Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere B．Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere C．Vary in strength constantly and unpredictably D．Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere A 47.When a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere ______．
A．You should experience hot，moist，clear weather B．The wind direction is generally easterly C．The winds should be from the southwest at your location D．The winds should be brisk B 48.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．
A．Gale
B．Storm
C．Hurricane
D．Typhoon B 49.When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure，you may expect ______． A．Clear weather with no wind，but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours B．Deteriorating weather with rain or snow C．Heavy rain or severe thundershowers D．Clearing weather，possibly accompanied by high winds D 50.When steering on autopilot which of the following input conditions may NOT have an effect on the control of the steering gear ________． A．Non-follow-up
B．Rudder adjustment C．Weather adjustment
D．All the above may be activated A 51.Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low pressure system ________． A．Fair weather B．Precipitation and cloudiness C．Scattered clouds at high elevations D．Gradual clearing and cooler temperatures B 52.Which of the following is not a frontal term ______． A．Ridge B．Col C．Trough D．Bora D 53.Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE ________．
A．The temperature rises after a cold front passes B．The barometric pressure rises when a warm front passes C．A cold front generally passes faster than a warm front D．A warm front usually has more violent weather associated with it than a cold front C 54.While on watch，you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point．Which type of weather should be forecasted ________． A．Hail B．Heavy rain C．Sleet D．Fog D 55.Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ______． A．High winds B．Gentle breezes C．Ice，snow or frozen rain D．Probability of tornados B 海上天气现象
1.______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed Force 3 and may extend 10 to 15 miles on either side of the coastline． A．Trade Winds B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons D．Land and Sea Breezes D 2.______ blow more or less constantly（except when monsoons prevail）throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter．
A．Trade Winds
B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons
D．Land and Sea Breezes A 3.______ forms over land，most frequently during autumn and winter over low-lying land，especially if it is damp and marshy and in valleys on quiet nights with clear skies．
A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG D 4.______ is a type of fog occurring close to the sea surface when the air is dry and cold-probably at least 9℃ below the sea surface temperature． A．MIXING FOG
B．ADVECTION FOG C．RADIATION FOG D．ARCTIC SEA SMOKE D 5.______ is the most widespread type likely to be encountered at sea and is caused by relatively warm air being cooled by flowing over a cooler sea surface． A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG C 6．A ______ is created by a pressure gradient or slope in the water level． A．gradient current B．density current C．swift current D．torrent current A 7．A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______． A．High pressure system B．Low pressure system C．High dew point D．Low dew point B 8.A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers D 9.A katabatic wind blows ______． A．Up an incline due to surface heating B．In a circular pattern C．Down an incline due to cooling of the air D．Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area C 10.A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______． A．Darkening，growing in size and forming an anvil top B．That shows extensive vertical development C．Creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D．All of the above D 11.A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______．
A．Moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions
B．The winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes C．The barometer to reach the lowest point D．All of the above D 12．Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______． A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds B 13.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______． A．prevent any possible accident at sea B．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather C．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position D．aid the salvage of a ship in peril B
14.Clouds with the prefix“nimbo”in their name ______． A．are sheet or layer clouds B．have undergone great vertical development C．are middle or high altitude clouds D．are rain clouds D 15.Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______． A．vertical air movements B．heavy rainstorms C．horizontal air movements D．any movement of moist air A 16.Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form，indicate ______． A．clearing weather B．that a warm front has passed C．probable thunderstorm activity D．an approaching hurricane or typhoon C
17.Customs，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port，would inspect which document ________．
A．Cargo Manifest
B．Certified Crew List C．Stores List
D．All of the above D
18.Cyclones that have warm sectors usually move ______． A．westerly B．parallel to the isobars in the warm sector C．toward the nearest high pressure area D．faster than the accompanying cold front B 19.Fetch is the ______．
A．Distance a wave travels between formation and decay B．Stretch of water over which a wave-forming wind blows C．Time in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point D．Measurement of a wave's steepness B 20.Fog forms when the air ______． A．Is 50% water saturated B．Is 90% water saturated C．Temperature is greater than the dew point temperature D．Temperature is equal to，or below the dew point temperature D 21.Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．
A．low barometric pressure
B．high barometric pressure C．falling barometric pressure
D．pumping barometric pressure B 22.Haze is not caused by ______．
A．forest fires
B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms
D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% B 23.High pressure ridge ______ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya．
A．Reaching
B．Extending
C．Increasing
D．Upgrading B 24.Hurricanes may move in any direction．However，it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______． A．West or northwest
B．Northeast
C．Southeast
D．North C 25.If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm，in the Southern Hemisphere，you should bring the wind ______．
A．On the starboard quarter，hold course and make as much way as possible B．2 points on the port quarter，and make as much way as possible C．On the port bow，and make as much way as possible D．Dead ahead and heave to C
26.If you observe the point of cloud convergence shifting to the right and the “bar”of the storm appears to move along the horizon ______．
A．The center of the storm will by-pass you B．The storm will strike you on the starboard side C．You are in the direct path of the storm and should take immediate steps to batten down loose gear D．The storm is starting to break up A 27.In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate ______．
A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain A 28.In regions near the poles，the winds are generally described as ______． A．Westerlies B．Easterlies C．Northerlies D．Southerlies B 29.In the doldrums you can expect ______． A．Steady，constant winds B．Frequent rain showers and thunderstorms C．Steep pressure gradients D．Low relative humidity B 30.In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______． A．Changes direction clockwise，as from north to east，etc． B．Changes direction violently and erratically C．Remains constant in direction and speed D．Changes direction counterclockwise，as from south to east，etc． A 31．In the Northern Hemisphere，an observer at point II in the weather system should experience a wind shift from the ______． A．Southwest，clockwise to northwest B．Northeast，clockwise to west-southwest C．Northeast，counterclockwise to northwest D．East，counterclockwise to south-southwest A 32.In the Northern Hemisphere，if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned with the wind on the ______．
A．Starboard quarter，hold course and make as much speed as possible B．Port bow，hold course and make as much speed as possible until the hurricane has passed C．Port quarter，maintain course and make as much speed as possible
D．Starboard bow and heave to until the hurricane has passed A
33.In the Northern Hemisphere，the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle because ______．
A．the wind speed is greater here since the wind is traveling in the same general direction as the storm's track B．the direction of the wind and seas might carry a vessel into the path of the storm C．the seas are higher because of greater wind speed D．All of the above D 34.In the Northern Hemisphere，when the wind at your location is northerly，the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______． A．NNW B．WSW C．ESE D．SSW C 35.In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center，the seas are ______． A．moderate but easily navigated B．calm C．mountainous and confused D．mountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned C 36.In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______． A．clockwise direction B．northeasterly direction C．northerly direction D．counterclockwise direction A 37．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______． A．Temperature B．Dew point C．Wind velocity D．Relative humidity C 38.MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog B 39.MIST is caused by ______．
A．forest fires B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% D 40．Monsoons are characterized by ______．
A．light，variable winds with little or no humidity B．strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C．steady winds that reverse direction semiannually D．strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system C 41.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed ______． A．Increasing B．Decreasing C．Remaining the same D．Varying during the day A 42.Steady precipitation is typical of ______． A．Coming cold weather conditions B．A warm front weather condition C．High pressure conditions D．Scattered cumulus clouds B 43.The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the ______．
A．Magnetic field at the North Pole B．Gulf Stream C．Earth's rotation D．Arctic cold fronts C 44.The doldrums are characterized by ______． A．Steady，light to moderate winds B．Frequent calms C．Clear skies D．Low humidity B 45.The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called ______．
A．Pressure gradient
B．Coriolis effect C．Aurora borealis
D．Ballistic deflection B 46．The moisture equilibrium chart can be used to determine the ______．
A．Absolute moisture content of the air surrounding a hygroscopic cargo when moisture equilibrium exists B．Dew point temperature that the air surrounding a hygroscopic commodity will have when in moisture equilibrium with that commodity C．Enthalpy of the air surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which is in moisture equilibrium with the cargo D．Temperature at which moisture equilibrium will occur in a cargo hold containing a hygroscopic cargo B 47．The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the ______． A．Thermometer
B．Hygrometer
C．Barometer
D．Anemometer C 48.The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the ______． A．Southeast
B．South
C．East
D．Northwest D 49.The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．
A．To stay
B．Staying
C．Stay
D．Stayed C 50．The thin，whitish，high clouds composed of ice crystals，popularly known as mare's tails are ______．
A．cirrus
B．cirrocumulus
C．altostratus
D．nimbostratus A 51.The wind is ______ and decreasing． A．anticlockwise rotating
B．anticlock rotating C．clockwise rotating D．clock rotating C 52.Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity．Which system does not have closed isobars ________．
A．Hurricane
B．Tropical disturbance
C．Tropical depression
D．Cyclone B 53.Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a ______． A．Hill of low pressure
B．Trough of low pressure C．Valley of low pressure
D．Ridge of low pressure B 54.What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane ________．
A．Stratocumulus clouds or strange birds
B．Rain and increasing winds C．An exceptionally long swell
D．Dark clouds and the“bar”of the storm C 55.What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position ________．
A．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and an extremely low barometer B．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and an extremely low barometer C．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and high pressure A 56.What kind of pressure systems travel in easterly waves ________． A．High pressure
B．Low pressure
C．Subsurface pressure D．Terrastatic pressure B 57.When a hurricane passes into high latitudes over colder water and the source of heat is disrupted，the storm assumes the characteristics of ______． A．a high pressure area B．an extratropical cyclone C．a tropical storm D．an easterly wave B 58.When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics，the storm becomes a（n）______． A．High pressure area B．Extratropical low-pressure system C．Tropical storm D．Easterly wave B 59.When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a ______． A．Tornado B．Waterspout C．Hurricane D．Cyclone B 60.When a wind blows round clockwise，it is ______． A．Variable B．Changing C．Backing D．Veering D 61.When experiencing heavy winds，you should reef sails to ______． A．bring the sails parallel to the wind B．reduce sail area exposed to the wind C．allow the sails to catch more wind D．remove all tension on the main and jib sheets B 62.When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the
______．
A．wind direction remains steady B．wind speed increases C．barometer falls D．All of the above D 63.Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．A norther D．A strong，gusty wind B 64.Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．Sustained gale force winds D．A strong wind that maintains a constant speed and direction A
65.Which of the following is not a frontal term ________． A．ridge
B．col
C．trough
D．bora D 66.Which of the following is not a wind ________．
A．Growler
B．Norther
C．Levanter
D．Mistral A 67.Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection found in thunderstorms ________．
A．Snow
B．Freezing Rain
C．Hail
D．Sleet C 68.You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere．What action should you take to avoid the storm ________． A．Place the wind on the starboard quarter and hold that course B．Place the wind on the port quarter and hold that course C．Place the wind on the port bow and hold that course D．Place the wind on the starboard bow and hold that course D 69.Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours．You should ______．
A．Expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds B．Alter course to remain in the navigable semicircle C．Prepare for gusty winds，thunderstorms，and a sudden wind shift D．Expect clear weather，with steady winds and pressure，until the front passes
C 船体结构
1.______ is not a longitudinal structural member．
A．sideshell
B．bottom shell plating C．inner bottom plating
D．transverse bulkhead D 2.______ is not a static load．
A．Actual weight of the ship's structure，outfitting，equipment and machinery B．Ballast load（weight）C．Cargo load D．Slamming and sloshing load D 3.A block and tackle is rove to advantage．This means that the ______．
A．blocks have been overhauled
B．hauling parts of two tackles are attached C．hauling part leads through the movable block
D．hauling part leads through the standing block C 4.A carling is used aboard ship ______．
A．As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B．To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C．To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D．To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig B 5.A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）______． A．Structural bulkhead B．Exterior bulkhead C．Centerline bulkhead D．Joiner bulkhead A 6.A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______． A．Bitt B．Bollard C．Capstan D．Cleat D 7.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______． A．Detachable link B．Stud link C．Kenter link D．Connecting link B
8.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______．
A．A companion way B．Tween-decks C．Stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable A 9.A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______． A．bottom floor B．outer bottom C．shear plating D．tank top B 10.A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel．It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails．Who will issue this certificate ________．
A．American Consul B．Classification Society C．Captain of the Port D．Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B 11.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______． A．Assist in drydock alignment B．Improve the vessel's stability C．Protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel D
12.Buckler plates are ______．
A．Triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B．Metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes C．Faired shell plates with curvature in two directions D．Sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates B 13.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______． A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 14.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ______．
A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 15.Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______． A．longitudinally
B．vertically
C．transversely
D．intermittently C 16.Deck beams perform ______ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel．① They transfer deck loads to the frames；② They help to maintain the shape of the hull． A．① only． B．② only．
C．Both ① and ② D．Neither ① nor ② C 17.Floors aboard ship are ______． A．also called decks B．vertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates C．large beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength D．found in passenger and berthing spaces only B 18.Floors aboard ship are ______．
A．frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship B．transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks C．longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start D．longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength A 19.For existing ships，______ is not an improvement to safety． A．the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead B．the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold C．the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures D．introduction of new and improved designs D 20.Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ______． A．Bow stem B．Stern C．Portside D．Starboard side A 21.Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______． A．floors
B．intercostals C．stringers D．tank top supports A 22.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are ______． A．Doggers B．Fidleys C．Freeing ports D．Swash ports C 23.If the weights are moved away from the midship section，______ will happen on board． A．hogging B．sagging C．stiff D．tender A 24.In a transversely framed ship，the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．Girders B．Longitudinals C．Side stringers D．Web plates D 25.In heavy weather you notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vessel．To relieve the strain you could ______．
A．pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel B．reduce speed C．take a course which most eases the vessel D．All of the above D 26.In vessel construction，a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in ______． A．increased capacity to set flooding boundaries B．decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries C．reduced compartmentation D．greater deck load capacity C
27.In vessel construction，beams are transverse girders which provide support to ______． A．Bulkheads B．Deckhouse structures C．Decks
D．Vertical frames C 28.In vessel construction，the garboard strake is ______． A．Located next to and parallel to the keel B．Located next to and parallel to the gunwale C．Another term for the bilge keel D．Another term for the rub rail A 29.It is possible，and sometimes necessary，to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______． A．placing bunker on the deck B．building a stage on which to place the cargo C．welding steel feet to the deck，on which the cargo is placed D．erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo D 30.Limber is a term associated with ______． A．Emergency gear B．Drainage C．Deck cargo storage D．Securing gear B 31.On a vessel，the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction ________． A．Transverse B．Diagonal C．Longitudinal D．Vertical C 32.On board a bulk carrier，______．
A．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM B．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM C．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM D．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM A 33.One function of a bulwark is to ______． A．Help keep the deck dry B．Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate C．Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel D．Reinforce the side stringers A
34.Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a ______．
A．Wooden plug B．Soft rubber plug C．Two-piece soft patch D．Mechanical means of closing D 35.Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______． A．Degaussed B．Demagnetized C．Soaked D．Sandblasted D 36.Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ______．（subdivision and stability regulations）
A．any deck extending from stem to stern B．the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend C．the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend D．the uppermost complete deck B 37.Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______． A．side longitudinal
B．intercostals C．stiffeners
D．brackets C 38.Ship's steering gear refers to ______．
A．cargo handling machines
B．deck winches and derricks C．engine-room tools
D．course controlling system D 39.The American Petroleum Institute recommends magnetic particle inspection for ______． A．Anchor chain
B．Wire rope
C．Connecting links
D．Pendant wires C 40.The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using ______． A．Visual examinations B．Magnetic particle inspection C．Dye penetrant inspection D．X-ray inspection B 41.The Captain's accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be ______ in the measurement of vessel's tonnage．
A．Deducted
B．Added
C．Forfeited
D．Used A 42.The deadweight of a bulk carrier consists of ______． A．the weight of the ship's structure and its machinery
B．bunker and other consumable loads C．ballast loads D．all those weights，such as the weight of the bunkers，ballast，provisions and cargo D 43.The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests is called the ______． A．boss B．knuckle C．skeg D．strut C 44.The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by ______． A．inner bottom plating and longitudinals B．decks and bulkheads C．double bottom girders D．topside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals B 45.The locker will ______ as long as your ship is here． A．Be kept sealed B．Be released from being sealed C．Be kept signed D．Be released from being signed A 46.The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the ______． A．Hawse pipe B．Fall pipe C．Drop-pipe D．Spill pipe D 47.The perforated，elevated bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains，is called a ______． A．cradle B．draft C．harping D．manger D 48.The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______． A．IMO B．IACS Member Societies C．SOLAS D．BC Code B
49.The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______． A．Cargo fill B．Line drop C．Transfer D．Branch line B 50.The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by ______． A．the single skin side shell and the inner bottom B．deck strips，hatch covers and coamings C．the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads D．the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks，and the cross deck strips，hatch covers and coamings D 51.The riding pawl is ______．
A．a safety interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeeding B．a stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat C．the device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale system D．the lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on the windlass B 52.The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ______． A．Headlog B．Towhead C．Collision bulkhead D．Bullnose A 53.The strake on each side of the keel is called a ______． A．Sheer strake B．Gatewood strake C．Insulation strake D．Garboard strake D 54.The term strake is used in reference to ______． A．rudder mountings B．anchor gear C．hull plating D．vessel framing C 55.The type of joint formed when an edge of one plate is laid over the edge of the plate to which it is riveted is a ______． A．Grip joint B．Strap joint
C．Thread joint D．Lap joint D 56.The Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with _______ in way of hatches． A．Floor-ceiling B．Battens C．Covers D．Hard-wood boards A
57.To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold，you would refer to the ______．
A．Deadweight scale B．Deck capacity plan C．Cubic capacity tables D．General arrangement plan B 58.Tonnage openings must be closed by means of ______． A．Press board B．Steel hatch boards C．Steel plates D．Wooden hatch boards C 59.What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker ________． A．Absorption B．Osmosis C．Evaporation D．Oxidation D 60.What is a cofferdam ________． A．Tube fitted to an ullage hole B．Area the product is loaded into C．Void or empty space separating two tanks D．Opening in the deck used for cleaning a tank C 61.What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction ________． A．Oil-lubricated bearings B．Lignum vitae C．Hard rubber D．Bronze bushings A 62.When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel，they should be allowed to trail in the water ______． A．to easily remove the kinks that form in the lines
B．to allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the current C．to provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the water D．only for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up C 63.When using the term limber system one is referring to a ______． A．Cleaning system B．Drainage system C．Strengthening system D．Weight reduction system B 64.Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipbuilding ________．
A．Clinker
B．Flush
C．In-and-Out
D．Joggled B 65.Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ________． A．Passenger tours available upon docking B．Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles C．Short in port turnaround times D．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment C 66.Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________． A．Chain lever B．Buckle tensioner C．Adjust-a-matic tensioner D．Turnbuckle B 67.Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage ________．
A．Crew messroom B．Forepeak ballast tank C．Master's cabin D．Chain locker B 68.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________．
A．Boatswain's stores B．Companions and booby hatches C．Passenger spaces D．All of the above A 69.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage
________．
A．Galley fitted with range or oven
B．Open structures C．Passenger spaces
D．Boatswain's stores D 70.Which statement about the hospital space on a cargo ship is TRUE ________． A．The hospital may be used for disciplinary confinement if it is not being used for treatment B．The hospital space must have both a bathtub and shower C．A hospital is required on all vessels with a crew of 12 or more if it makes overnight voyages D．If a ship has a crew of forty-five who do not have their own room，the hospital must have four berths D 71.Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck ________． A．Deadrise
B．Camber
C．Freeboard
D．Flare B 72.While cranking out a quadrantal davit，slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ______． A．Davit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard B．Traveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear C．Limit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position D．Winch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat A 73.Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges ________．
A．To keep them dry，and thus easier to clean B．To remove fuel vapors which are heavier than air C．To provide adequate air to the engines D．To cool the machinery areas B 74.Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds．The vessel is ______．
A．sagging with tensile stress on main deck B．sagging with compressive stress on main deck C．hogging with tensile stress on main deck D．hogging with compressive stress on main deck C 船舶设备
1.______ is not a proper instruction for handling hatch covers． A．not to obstruct clear fore-and-aft passageways B．not to obstruct coaming-to-bulwark passageways C．to be lashed or otherwise secured to prevent accidental dislodgement D．to be laid on their sides
D 2.______ is not a proper instruction for laying hatch beams． A．to be laid on their sides B．to be stood on edge close together C．be lashed D．be covered D 3.A deck beam does NOT ______．
A．act as a beam to support vertical deck loads B．lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel C．act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place D．act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel B 4.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too ______． A．Rich to burn B．Lean to burn C．Cool to burn D．Dense to burn B 5.A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge ________． A．Pumproom B．Generator room C．A space adjacent to a cargo tank D．A space two meters from a cargo valve B 6.A safe fuel system must ______． A．Prevent engine overheating B．Have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratio C．Be liquid-and vapor-tight D．Supply sufficient air to the intake manifold C 7.A towing vessel's capability is BEST measured by horsepower，bollard pull，maneuverability and ______． A．displacement B．stability C．towrope pull D．propeller design A 8.A VLCC（100，000 DWT+）with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ______． A．Bigger propeller B．Smaller power weight ratio
C．Smaller propeller D．Larger power weight ratio B 9.A whipping is ______． A．a messenger B．a stopper for nylon line C．a U-bolt for securing a cargo whip to the winch drum D．turns of twine around a rope end D 10.A whipping on a fiber line ______． A．keeps the ends from fraying B．strengthens it C．protects your hands D．becomes part of a splice A 11.All diesel engines are classified as ______．
A．Four cycle
B．Compression ignition C．Vacuum ignition
D．External combustion B 12.All echo-sounders can measure the ______． A．Actual depth of water B．Actual depth of water below keel C．Average depth from waterline to hard bottom D．Average depth of water to soft bottom B 13.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design ________． A．Four-stroke
B．Two-stroke C．Electronic ignition
D．Forced exhaust B 14.All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump，EXCEPT to ______．
A．Set the relief valve B．Check the lubrication system C．Vent the pump casing D．Open the pump suction and discharge valves A 15.An anchor winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding ______．
A．half the breaking strength of the mooring line B．the full breaking strength of the mooring line C．the maximum expected tension of the mooring line D．50% over the working tension of the mooring line B 16.An example of a messenger is a ______．
A．fairlead B．heaving line C．stay D．warp B 17.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a（n）______． A．Articulated anchor B．Flipper Delta anchor C．Baldt anchor D．Danforth anchor D 18.An LWT anchor often has difficulty tripping in ______． A．Sand B．Soft soil C．Stiff clay D．Heterogeneous soil B 19.Anchor shackles should have a breaking strength that is ______． A．equal to the chains they are connecting B．25% more than the chains they are connecting C．50% more than the chains they are connecting D．100% more than the chains they are connecting A 20.Anchors are prevented from running out when secured by the ______． A．Brake
B．Devil's claw
C．Pawls
D．All of the above D 21.Any hatch beam or pontoon left in place next to an open hatch section being worked shall be ______ or otherwise secured，so that it cannot be accidentally displaced．
A．tommed down B．braced C．locked D．chopped C 22.Because of ______，air ducts used aboard ships are often very small and have sharp curves and bends． A．high level B．overflow spaces C．cargo tank D．space constraints D 23.Centrifugal pumps have what advantage（s）over reciprocating pumps ________． A．They are less expensive B．They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability
C．They pump more cargo in less time D．All of the above D 24.Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because ______． A．They are more heavily built B．The fuel used is less volatile挥发 C．They can be easily reversed D．They operate at a lower speed B 25.Diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers，blowers，or ______． A．Air starters B．Carburetors C.Natural aspiration D．Air receivers C 26.Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______． A．With both pumps on line at the same time B．With one pump on standby C．With the follow-up gear disconnected D．Only when the rudder is moved amidships B
第三篇：最新航海英语题库3300
0001
Please wireless to let me kwon _______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who
0002
Heavy lifts are usually tallied by _______.A.unit methods
B.package methods C.block methods)D.straight methods.unit methods(按键计算)
package methods(按包计算)
block methods(按批计算)Heavy lifts(重大物件)
tallied by(被当做...计算)
0003
Estimated time of arrival at destination of vessel can be broadcast by_______.A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
estimated(估计)
destination(目的地)
be broadcast by(通过...广播)AIS会播送船的到达时间。
0004
The information received by AIS will be displayed on _______.A.DCU
B.UTC
C.ENC
D.MENU
received by AIS(通过AIS接收)by displayed on（被显示在...上）DCU(数据收集器)
0005
What is the female section of a joint called? _______, A.Stem
B.Pin
C.Box
D.Stand
female(凹的)male(凸起的)
joint(连接件)section(部分）
带凸杆的一端称为“pin”，带凹杆的一端称为“box”
0006
The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the _______.A.southeast
B.south
C.east
D.northwest
southeast trade winds（东南信风）blow toward(吹向)
0007
When the ship causes oil pollution to the port ,she will be_______.A.fined
B.levied
C.paid
D.deducted
causes（因为）
pollution(污染)fine(罚款)levy(征收)pay(偿还)deduct(扣除)
0008
Turnbuckles are considered as ______.A.running rigging
B.standing rigging
C.shackles
D.chains
Turnbuckle(花兰螺丝，属于静索或定索)standing rigging（固定绳索）running rigging（移动绳索）shackles（卸扣，锚链）chains(链条)
0009
Please tell your Captain that your anchor is _______.A.moving
B.dragging
C.dredging
D.slipping
dragging(走锚)
dredging(拖锚)
0010
________ fear of the damages and losses, I hereby note my protest.A.To
B.Against
C.For
D.With
for fear of 担心，这是海事声明中的常用语。
0011
It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A.remain
B.remaining
C.be remaining
D.be remained
present position 现在船位
remain(保持、逗留)
0012
________ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley
D.The satellite antenna
funnel(烟囱)messroom(食堂)galley（船上厨房）
satellite antenna（卫星天线）delicious（美味的、可口的）
0013
A wave entering _______ is likely to produce bores.A.shallow water B.deep water C.river
D.tide
bore(涌潮)shallow water（浅水区）deep water（深水区）river（江、河）tide(潮汐、潮流)
0014
Which of the following is not a frontal term?_______ 下面哪个不是锋面术语？
A.Ridge
B.Col
C.trough
D.Bora
ridge(高压脊)
col（鞍型）trough（低压槽）bora(布拉风)
0015
The lashings are not functional,since they are _______.A.crisscrossed B.tightened
C.secured
D.fastened
crisscrossed(交缠的)tighten（绷紧的)secure(安全的、稳当的)fasten（扎牢、固定的）
lashings（缆绳）
functional（功能的）
0016
Which is NOT a part of an anchor?_______ A.Bill
B.Devil'e claw
C.Palm
D.Crown
bill(锚尖)
Devil'e claw(锚链制)palm(锚爪)cromn(锚冠)
0017
I hereby request permission to _______ the ship hull for routine maintenance.A.operate
B.repair
C.oil
D.paint
ship hull(船体)routine maintenance（日常维护、保养）
operate（运转）repair（修理）paint(油漆)油漆船体是日常保养
0018
The Chief Officer insisted on putting remarks regardless _____ my objection.A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
insist（坚持）objection（反对、异议）remark(评论)regardless of（不管、不顾）
[19]Notice of Readiness to Load must be served ______ the Charterer or his agent.A.to（serve to用来（足以））B.for（用作，担任，起...的作用）C.at D.on KEY: D装货就绪通知书必须被送交承租人或其代理。
be served on sb.送交某人
0020
A boundary between two air masses is a(n)______.A.lapse rate
B.isobar
C.front
D.continent
continent(大陆)front(前面)lapse rate(温度递减率)
0021
Chinese is used in ______ stores.A.IMPA
B.ISSA
C.Both IMPA and ISSA
D.Neither IMPA nor ISSA
IMPA 物料手册中有中文，ISSA物料手册中无中文
0022
If you do not wear goggles and helmet,your chances of being _____ will be greater.A.beaten
B.damaged
C.hurt
D.stricken
goggles（眼镜）
helmet（头盔）
hurt（伤害）beaten（被打败）stricken(患病的)chance（可能）
0023
The {said} accident was caused by your ship.A.Sailing
B.Damaged
C.Sounded
D.Above mentioned
The said accident 上述事故
sailing 航行
sounded 听起来 above mention 上面谈到的
0024
By convention,the north seeking ends of a compass' magnets are colored __________.A.black
B.blue
C.red
D.white
convention 会议
the north seeking ends 北极
compass' magnets磁罗经
磁罗经磁铁的北极漆成红色
0025
Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the _______.A.bulkwark
B.desk line
C.gunwale bar
D.sheer strake
Freeboard（干舷）desk line(浅水线)measured（测量）upper edge（上边缘）
0026
Rivets are usually made of ______.A.wrought-iron
B.aluminum
C.high-tensile steel
D.mild steel
rivets（铆钉）high-tensile steel（高强钢）mild steel(低碳钢)低碳钢可用作制造铆钉
0027
The important provisions on the use of radar are contained in _______.A.COLREG
B.SOLAS
C.STCW
D.IMDG Code
COLREG(国际海上避碰规则)SOLAS（人命安全公约）STCW（培训、发证、值班公约）IMDG Code(危险货物运输规则)避碰规则中载有雷达使用的规定
0028
We have two kinds of cargo on board,but ______ is dangerous.A.either
B.neither
C.none
D.no
either(二者之一)neither(两者都不)none(没有)no(不)
0029 Inclination of the vessel to port side or starboard side defines ______.A.tip
B.capsize
C.list
D.trim
inclination 倾向
tip 纵倾
capsize 倾覆
list横倾
trim 整齐 define 定义
0030 ______ will not prevent anchors from running out.A.Brake
B.Devil's claw
C.Pawls D.Studs
Brake(刹车)Devil's claw（锚链制）pawls(锚链棘手)studs(双头螺柱)prevent预防
0031 I'd like to know something about the cargo condition at the loading port ______ detail.A.at
B.by
C.in
D.on
in detail(详细地)
0032 ______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.A.At
B.On
C.Under
D.Below
circumstances(情况)under such circumstances(在这种情况下)
0033 Ordnance exercise is _______.A.naval firing practice
B.fire drills
C.crew drills D.survival drills
Ordnance exercise(军事演习)naval firing practice（海军演习）fire drills（消防演习）
crew drills(海员演习)survival drills(生存训练)
0034 As defined in the Rules,the term VESSEL includes ______.A.swaplanes
B.non-diplacement craft B.barges D,swaplanes,barges and non-displacment craft
VESSEL这个定义 包括.....水上飞车、驳船及非排水船均属于船舶
0035 Is it clear _____ traffic lane? A.my entering B.for my entering
C.for me to enter D.I am entering
clear(清爽的)traffic lane 通航分道
0036 The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ________.A.loading
B.leaving
C.arriving
D.sailing
loading（装载）
sailing（航行）terminal（最终）stuff（物料，货物）tally（计算）mainly（大体上）
0037 In the safety communication ,you can get your R/O _____ in for you.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
communication(交流)get sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
0038 Recent surveys have used _______ as the position-fixing aid.A.HMAS Soresby
B.DGPS
C.ECDIS
D.ENXCS
recent(最近)surveys(调查)fixing（固定）aid(助手)DGPS（差分GPS，因为精度较高而用于水道测量中）
0039 Nylon line is NOT suitable for ______.A.towing
B.lashings
C.stoppers
D.mooring lines nylon line（尼龙绳）
suitable（适当的）towing(拖吊)lashings（系索）stopper（塞子）
mooring lines(系船具)
0040 Is it safe _______ a rocket? A.to shoot
B.to fire
C.to let go
D.to send to sky
rocket(火箭)shoot射出（子弹等）let go 解掉（绳）、抛（锚）
0041 This notice will ______ you of the problem.A.use to remind
B.use to tell
C.serve to remind
D.be served to talk.serve to remind(兹提醒你该问题)
0042 Will it be convenient ______ you to start unloading tomorrow? A.by
B.for
C.to
D.with
for you to start unloading动词不定式的复合结构
convenient 方便的unloading 卸货
0043 _______ of the following is not a frontal term.哪个不属于天气图中的术语。
A.Ridge
B.Col
C.Trough
D.Bora ridge 高压脊
col鞍型
trough低压槽
bora 布拉风，一种强风
0044 All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT_______.A.electricity
B.fuel
C.oxygen
D.heat except（除外）
fire triangle（可燃三角形）
electricity（电力）
fuel（可燃物）oxygen（氧气）
heat（热源）
可燃三角形的三边是：可燃物、氧气、热源
0045 ______ the Vessel be lost,hire to cease at noon on the day of her loss.A.Would
B.Could
C.Had
D.Should
一旦船灭失，应自灭失之时的中午起停付租金。
0046 We'll put off ______ until Friday.A.to discharge
B.discharge
C.discharging
D.to be discharging
discharge 卸货
put off（延期）until（直到...）
0047 Admiralty Sailing Directions are often referred to as _____.A.pilots
B.admiralties
C.sailings
D.directions
refer（查阅）admiralty（英海军部）
pilots（航路指南）directions（说明书）
0048 What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line? ______.A.Chain
B.Nylon
C.Manila
D.wire
stopper(止索)nylon 尼龙绳只能用来做止索
0049 A sail hook is used for ______.A.hoisting a windsail
B.parcelling
C.sewing canvas
D.testing canvas
hook吊钩
sail hook（缝帆钩）sewing 缝纫 canvas帆布 testing 测试
parcelling(包裹)hoisting(起重)
0050 ______ tankers over 100 meters long must not proceed beyond Dongbei Buoy.A.Loading
B.Load
C.Lade
D.Laden
laden tanker 载重油轮
proceed 开始 beyond 越过，那一边
0051 The ______ is the most accurate position-fixing equipment.A.DGPS
B.HiFix
C.Trisponder
D.Decca
position-fixing 定位
accurate 精确
0052 ______ Yokohama ,We,ll also call at some other Japanese ports.A.Beside
B.Besides
C.Except
D.Excepting
besides 除之外
0053 She arrived at the anchorage last night and anchored _____ berth.A.waiting
B.awaiting
C.awaiting for
D.waited
berth 停泊
awaiting berth 等待停泊
0054 I,m {disabled} ,communicate with me.A.in good order
B.having no capacity C.out of control
D.unavailable.disabled 发生故障
0055 A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms
B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation
steep 急剧上升的barometric gradient 气压梯度
indicates 表明
calms平静的prcipitation 冰雹
0056 Tell them _____ the cargo,please.A.not touch
B.to not touch
C.not to touch
D.to touch not
tell sb.not to do sht.0057 ______ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.A.Steady
B.Meet her
C.Midships
D.Stop engines
fore and aft 纵长,在首尾向 midships 在船中央部 rudder 船舵
0058 What is the primary source of the earth's weather?______ A.The oceans
B.The moon C.The sun
D.The solar system
primary source 来源
weather 气象
0059 Some goods are missing ______ terrible weather.A.due
B.because of
C.because
D.since
terrible 恶劣的 because of 后面接名词或动名词
because 后面加句子
0060 The canvas covering of fire hose is called the ______.A.casing
B.outer hose C.line cover
D.jacket
covering 覆盖的 fire hose 消防软管
jachet 防护罩
0061 Please ______ search and rescue.A.make command of B.take command of
C.get command of
D.have command of
search 收索 rescue 营救
take command of 指挥
0062 A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called _____.A.pressed
B.slack
C.inertial
D.elemental
tank 水槽
completely 完全
slack 为满舱
0063 The strongest of the natural fibers is _____.A.cotton
B.hemp
C.manila
D.sisal
strongest 最强壮的 natural fibers 自然纤维
cotton 棉线绳
hemp 大麻绳
manila 马尼拉麻绳 sisal 西沙尔麻绳
0064 LIMBER is a term associated with _____.A.emergency gear
B.drainage
C.deck cargo storage
D.securing gear
limber 船底污水口
term 术语
associated 与有关系
emergency gear 应急装置
drainage 排水系统
deck cargo storage 甲板货物舱
securing gear 固定装置 0065 Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.latitude
B.heading
C.longitude
D.sea conditions
deviation changes 自差
change in 收什么影响，改变
latitude 纬度
heading 船首向
longitude 经度
conditions 条件
0066 My gyro-compass error is ______.A.east two degrees
B.two degrees east
C.two east degrees
D.two-degrees east
gyro-compass error 陀螺罗经误差
two degrees east 东2度
0067 The carrier is entitled to ______ overboard goods which are dangerous.A.though
B.thought
C.throw
D.through
the carrier 运营人
entire 有权
throw 抛
though 尽管
thought 想
through 通过
0068 The larger sizes of manila line are measured by their ______.A.radius
B.diameter
C.circumference
D.weight per foot
measured by 以什么测量 radius 半径
diameter 直径
circumference 周长
weight 重量
0069 The transmission of messages respecting the dangers specified is free ______ cost to the ships concerned.A.of
B.on
C.at
D.in
free of cost 免费
0070 The receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
receiver 接收者
satellites 人造卫星
to compute 计算 latitude 纬度
longitude 经度 altitude 高度 velocity 速度
0071 ______ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.A.Humidity
B.Temperature
C.Precipitation
D.Wind
refers 引用
to the amount of 总计
water vapour 水蒸气
humidity 湿度
temperature 温度 precipitation 冰雹
0072 Vessels are required to illuminate their ______ to aid identification.A.funnels
B.tunnels
C.channels
D.handles
are required 是必须的 illuminate 说明
aid 帮助，有助于，方便
identification 身份证明，识别
funnel 烟囱
tunnel 隧道
channel 通道，频道
handles 把，柄
0073 The remarks are not similar _______ shose on the Shipping Orders.A.at
B.to
C.by
D.with
remarks 摘要
similar 相似的 shipping orders •关单
be similar to 与.....相似
0074 ______ is not a means of securing cargo.A.SHORING
B.BLOCKING
C.TOMMING DOWN
D.NESTING OF CARGO
mean 方法
securing cargo 固定货物，绑扎作业
shoring 支柱
blocking 阻塞，封闭
tomming down 固撑作业 nesting 嵌套，镶嵌
0075 When a person is in shock,their skin will be _______.A.warm and dry
B.warm and damp
C.cold and dry D.cold and damp 休克的人皮肤冰凉。
in shock 休克
skin 皮肤
warw 温的 dry 干燥
damp 潮湿
cold 冷的
0076 The ship is not very stable,please _____ when making a turn.A.stop down
B.speed down
C.slow down
D.down slow
stable 稳定的 making a turn 转弯
0077 _____ persons are needed to launch the free fall lifeboat.A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
lanuch 使下水
free fall lifeboat 自由落水救生艇
0078 What is your latest tropical storm warning ______? A.information
B.news
C.description
D.signals
tropical storm warning热带气旋警告
0079 The rudder acts as a _____.A.parabola
B.hydrofoil
C.conoid D.hyperbola
rudder 舵
acts as 担当
parabola 抛物线
hydrofoil 水翼
conoid 椭圆线 hyperbola 双曲线
0080 ______ the way from shanghai to Japan,the ship encountered heavy weather.A.On
B.At
C.During
D.In
on the way 在途中
in the way 挡路
encountered 曾遭遇
heavy weather 恶劣天气
0081 Ships are designed by ______.A.shipowners
B.cargoowners
C.naval architects
D.shipping agents
designed 设计
naval arcitects 造船工程师
shipping agents 运货代理商
0082 A look-out should report objects sighted using ______.A.true bearings
B.magnetic bearings
C.gyro bearings
D.relative bearings
report 报告 objects 物体
sight 可见的true bearings 真实方位
magnetic 磁
gyro 陀螺仪
relative 相对
瞭望人员只能看到物体的相对方位
0083 The Humboldt Current flows in which direction?_______ A.North
B.South
C.East
D.West
Humboldt Current 洪保德洋流，秘鲁洋流（沿南美洲西岸北流的冷洋流）
0084 Lateral thrusters are usually fitted _______.A.in the bow
B.in the stern
C.at the middle
D.in the boe or the stern
lateral 横向的thruster 推进器
fit 合适的bow 首部
stern 尾部
0085 The collision bulkhead shall be of _______.A.water-tight
B.air-tight
C.fire-tight
D.oil-tight
collision bulkhead 防碰撞舱壁，船首舱壁
水密
0086 The tweendecker has _______ below the main deck.A.another
B.two other decks
C.no deck
D.additional deck
tweendecker 双层甲板船
below在.....下面
main 主要的0087 ______ is not a tallying methods.A.Unit method
B.Block method
C.Straight method
D.Record method
tallying 统计
Straight method 直接法
Block method 分段统计账法 Record method 记录方法
0088 I immediately telephoned the enging room to tell _____ was happening to the C/E.A.it
B.this
C.what
D.that
immediately 立刻
0089 What is the brightest navigational planet?______ A.Saturn
B.Jupiter
C.Mars
D.Venus
brightest 最亮的navigational planet 航运星
Saturn 土星
Jupiter 木星 Mars火星
Venus 金星
0090 A fire _______ out on the vessel under my command at about 0320 on 24th May ship's time.A.broke
B.set
C.got
D.made
broke out 突发
0091 How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing? ______.A.2%
B.4%
C.6%
D.Impossible
weather routeing 气象航线。
impossible 很难确定
使用气象航线可以节省的时间从2%---6%均有可能。
0092 May I set off the shortage _____ the overage? A.against
B.by
C.to
D.with
set off 以...抵消
shortage 短少的 overage 多余的against 对立的set off.....with
0093 The Brazil Current flows in which general direction?_______ A.Norhwesterly
B.Southwesterly
C.Southerly
D.Northerly
巴西流向西南方向流去。
0094 The master should ______ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A.do
B.take
C.set
D.have
necessary 必需
precaution防御措施
prevent预防
take precautions 采取防御措施
0095 Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _______.A.VHF
B.MF
C.Satellie
D.VHF and MF
communication 通讯
during 在....的期间
execute 履行 在搜救时船与船之间的通信应该用VHF和MF完成
0096 What is a grooved pulley ? ____ A.Sheave
B.Slip
C.Block
B.Reeve
grooved pulley 三角破带轮，槽轮
sheave 槽轮
slip 滑落
block 滑车
reeve 穿过
0097 The bow of the trawler was ______ by the impact,but there was no ingress of water.A.holed
B.holded
C.held
D.halled
trawler 拖网渔船
impact 碰撞
ingress 入口
holed 进洞的 holded 拿住，握住
held 握住
be holed 被穿孔
0098 Mooing _____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A.bollards
B.ballasts
C.bands
D.benefits
placed 放置 bank 岸
bollard 系缆桩
Suez Canal 苏伊士
apart 相距
0099 ______ means check the swing of the vessel's head in a turn.A.Steady
B.Meet her
C.Midships
D.Stop engings
swing 摇摆 means 方法
turn 变化 check 阻止，阻止物
head in 避让
meet 遇见，满足
0100 GPS receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.24
B.18
C.4
D.3
receiver 接收器
satellite 人造卫星
compute 计算
GPS用24颗卫星计算经度，纬度，高度和速度。
0101 A tow that veers to the side on the end of the towline is said to _____.A.yaw
B.surge
C.sway
D.swing
tow 拖索 veers 改变方向
towline 拖绳
yaw 偏荡
surge 巨浪
sway 影响，摇摆
swing 摇动，摇摆
yaw 偏荡，被拖物在拖索末端向左侧或向右侧的运动
0102 Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _____.A.bow stem
B.stern
C.portside
D.starboard sidw
Forecastle deck 船首楼甲板
located 位于
bow stem 船首
0103 _____ port anchor ,one shackle in water.A.throw
B.Heave in
C.Cast off
D.Let go
port anchor 左锚 throw 抛，投
heave 举起
cast off 解缆
let go 解掉，0104 Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published______.A.every day
B.every week
C.every month
D.every year
Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航海通告 published 发行
海航通告一周发行一次
0105 The antennas of the trucks on deck are not fitted _____.A.in
B.on
C.out
D.with
antenna 天线
truck 驾驶卡车，驾驶台 fit on 装上（仪器，部件）
fit out 配备，准备
0106 You'd better ______ your course to port to avoid collision.A.to alter
B.alter
C.altering
D.altered
to avoid 避免
collision 碰撞
you'd better 后面加动词原形
0107 Permission is kindly requested _______ the ballast.A.pump out
B.to pump out
C.pumping out
D.be pumped out
permission 允许 kindly 温和的 ballast 压舱物
be requested 后面接不定式
0108 Our ship will get alongside _____.A.on this evening
B.this evening
C.today's evening
D.in this evening
this evening 今晚（前面不能再加介词）
0109 When did you check the contents of CO2 cylinders ______? A.by counting
B.by calculating
C.by weighing
D.by filling
check 检查 content 内容 cylindess 汽缸，钢瓶
counting 计数
calculating 计算
weighing 称重
filling 填充
0110 Please tell you tallymen to ______ out the marks in the holds during discharging.A.pick
B.choose
C.sort
D.decide tallymen 装卸货计数人
marks 标记
holds 货舱
during 在....期间
discharging 卸货
sort out 挑出，拣出
0111 Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A.have
B.have been
C.has
D.has been
several 各自的 shoal 浅滩，沙洲
report 报告，报道
exist in 存在于 area 这个地区
0112 The end of work is indicated by each station adding ______ to the end of its last transmission.A.“Over”
B.“Out” C.“OK”
D.“Roger”
indicate 表明 each 各个
transmission 传动装置 “out”通话结束，“over”一句话的结束
0113 Are your lifeboats fitted with ____? A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
tripping line（用于将救生艇收回的）回收索，topping lift 千斤索，顶牵索
cargo wires 吊货索
guiding lines 池底线
0114 My ship is ____ NO.5 Berth for loading.A.onto the wharf
B.moved astern
C.into the dock
D.moored alongside
moored alongsid 系泊于
berth 泊位
loading 装载
wharf 停泊处
astern 在船尾，向船尾
dock 码头
0115 These stations may _____ the control of distress traffic to another station.A.detect
B.delete
C.allege
D.delegate
distress traffic 遇难通信
detect 发现
delete 删除
allege 宣称
delegate 指派，委托
0116 My vessel ___ bad weather with winds reaching force 9 on her may home.A.encountered
B.faced
C.found
D.met
reaching force 达到风力 encountered 曾遭遇
faced 面对
found 找到
met 遇见
0117 No repairs can be done without the Harbor Marster's _____.A.approval
B.authorization
C.consideration
D.discussion
repairs 修理
Harbor Marster 港长
approval 批准，认可
authorization授权，委任
consideration 考虑，关心
discussion 讨论
0118 The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as _______.A.note
B.symbol
C.block
D.chock
reproduction 复制品
portions 部分
chart 海图
accompany 伴随
note 记录
symbol 标志
block海图贴图
0119 Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A.advised
B.reported
C.complied
D.supplied
mariner 水手 be advised 被告知
entering 录入
report 报告，报道
complied 遵照
supplied 提供，供应
0120 _____ is not a turn for MOB.A.Scharnow turn
B.Williamson Turn
C.Anderson Turn
D.Sharp turn
turn 转弯 sharp turn 急转
MOB（man over board 人员落水）
0121 I have to be responsible _____ my Shipowner.A.against
B.for
C.to
D.with
responsible for 对（事故，损坏，安全等）负责。responsible to sb.对某人负责
0122 Direct delivery and discharge can ______ the handling operation.A.speed down
B.quick
C.slow down
D.facilitate
direct 直接
delivery 交付
dicharge 卸货
quick 快速
facilitate 帮助，促进
handling operation 装卸工作
0123 I shall apply _____ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on
apply 申请
extension 延长，延期
Deratization Certificate 除鼠豁免证书
apply for 申请
0124 Please be advised that my radio transmitter broke down and needs _______.A.repair
B.repairing
C.to repair
D.be repaired
need 后面加动名词
0125 The largest of the navigational planets is _____.A.mars
B.venus
C.jupiter
D.saturn
nabigational planets 航海标会，航用
mars 火星
venus金星
jupiter木星 saturn 土星
最大的是木星
最亮的是金星
0126 Fire will not be spread by _____.A.conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces
B.direct radiation
C.convection
D.mixing
mixing 混合，搅拌。
conduction热传导
radiation 辐射
convection 对流
0127 The Consignee will take it for _____ that the shortage is true.A.grant
B.granting
C.granted
D.grants
consignee受托人
take sb.for granted 认为某事当然
0128 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _______.A.kerosene
B.unleaded gasoline
C.diesel oil
D.liquefied gas
kerosene 煤油
unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油
diesel oil 柴油
liquefied gas 液化气
救生艇一般用柴油做燃料
0129 My ship has been delayed ______ poor visibility.A.because
B.in reason of
C.owing to
D.for
delayed 延时 poor visibility 不良能见度
in reason 明智
because 后加介词
owing to 因为
0130 ______ is not a component of GPS.A.Space component
B.Control component
C.User component
D.Atomic clock.component 部分，控件
atomic clock 原子钟（不属于GPS的控件）
0131 ______ water is the water in the hold to keep the ship's stability.A.Bilge
B.Ballast
C.Slop
D.Sanitary
stability 稳定性
hold to 坚持
bilge舱底
ballast压舱物
slop废油，溢出
sanitary 清洁的
ballast water 压载水（用以保持船舶的稳性）
0132 A bench hook is used for ____.A.handling of cargo cases
B.hanging oilskins
C.sewing canvas
D.splicing small stuff
benck hook 缝帆钩
sewing canvas 缝纫帆布
0133 High pressure redge ____ from Sevastopol to eastern libya.A.reaching
B.extending
C.increasing
D.upgrading
high ressure redge 高压脊
reach到达
extend 伸展
increasing渐增 upgrading 加积
0134 ______ is not a cargo that is suitable for carriage in Ro-Ro vessel.A.Trailers
B.Rolling vehicles
C.containers
D.cases and cartons
suitable 适合于
carriage运输
Ro-Ro 滚装船
trailers 拖头
rolling vehicles滚装车辆
container 集装箱
cases and cartons 包装箱和纸箱
0135 As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying _____.A.in warehouses
B.on deck
C.ashore
D.in te tallyroom
as a general rule 按照常规
tally clerk 点货人，理货人
按照常规，理货在船上进行
0136 The pilot motor launches are _____ blue,with the PILOT in white.A.furnished
B.painted
C.prepared
D.provided
be painted +颜色 被漆成
0137 The launching ramp for the lifeboat is ____.A.the roller
B.the skid
C.the slide
D.the davit
launching ramp 救生艇的放落道，一般称为滑道（skid）
0138 A preferred-channel buoy may be _____.A.lettered
B.spherical
C.showing a white light
D.showing a yellow light
表示优先选用航道的浮灯应以字母编号 lettered 标有字母的 spherical 球型的show 展示
preferred 优先，首选的
0139 I am proceeding at a slackened speed.here SLACKENED stands for _____.A.reduced
B.increased
C.normal
D.half
proceeding 开始，继续
slackened speed 减小速度
stands for 代替
reduced 减小
increased 增强
normal 正常
half 一半
0140 ______ port anchor,one shackle in water.A.Throw
B.Heave in
C.cast off
D.let go
let go 解掉绳，抛锚
port anchor 左舷锚
cast of 解缆，开船
0141 The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones _____ stated in the Shipping Order.A.so
B.as
C.that
D.like
worn-out 穿旧的second-hand 二手
stated 规定
0142 How do you dispose ______ the general cargo in the fore part of Hatch NO.5? A.at
B.to
C.of
D.with
dispose 处理 general一般
fore part 船头 hatch 舱口
dispose of 处理
0143 The proper place _______ the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.how
proper 适当的 place 放置
the square of the hatch 舱口下的位置
is made up 由组成
0144 On a ship ,the deck stringer is the outboard most deck________.A.plating
B.beam
C.stiffener
D.stanchion
deck plating 甲板钢板
deck stringer 甲板纵骨
0145 The strong wind will make us _____ here for some days.A.to stay
B.staying
C.stay
D.stayed
make us stay here 迫使我们停留
0146 We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A.have to ride
B.have to get
C.have to put
D.have to make
ride at anchor 在锚泊中
roadstead 锚地
0147 Timber can be stowed _______.A.only on deck
B.only in holds
C.in forecastle,bridge and poop
D.both on deck and in holds
timber 木材
stowed 存放
0148 I have no choice _____ to put such remarks.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.unless
choice 选择
have no choice but to....除了...别无它法
0149 Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______.A.eastward
B.westward
C.northward
D.southward
weather conditions 气象现象
latitude 纬度
在北半球，中纬度地区的天气形势常向东移动。
0150 You may _____ traffic lane.A.enter
B.enter in
C.enter to
D.enter into
traffic lane 分道通航
enter 进入
enter into 达成
0151 If you were to pass a stopper on a wire rope,what should the stopper be made of?______ A.Wire
B.Manila
C.Nylon
D.Chain
wire rope 钢丝绳
chain 铁链
wire 天线
manila 马尼拉绳
钢丝绳只能用铁链制作
0152 On a long ocean tow,the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of _____.A.chain
B.wire
C.nylon
D.manila
equal平等的bridle 龙须绳
在长航程中，龙须绳应该用铁链制成，以防磨损
0153 A partial deck in a hold is called a(n)_____.A.weather deck
B.orlop deck
C.shelter deck
D.main deck
partial 部分
orlop deck 最下层甲板
weather deck 露天甲板
shelter deck 遮蔽甲板
main deck 主甲板
0154 The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the ______.A.pin
B.stem
C.box
D.stand
joint 连接件
带凸杆一端称 pin，带凹杆部分称 box。
0155 The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.A.to
B.near
C.distant
D.on
breakwater 放浪提
close 亲近，结束，使靠近
near 靠近，接近
distant 遥远的，远隔的 0156 On the 27th,a small oil _______ was reported near Puerto Villamil in southern Isabela.A.slick
B.membrane
C.sheet
D.layer
0157 ____ type is the largest type of mattress.A.Single
B.Semi-Double
C.Double
D.Queen
0158 I regret ______ you of the accident.A.inform
B.informing
C.to inform
D.will inform
0159 On cargo booms,preventers are ______.A.auxiliary guys
B.extra fair leads
C.steel bands
D.stops
0160 Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area.A.sail at
B.expect
C.proceed at
D.steam over
0161 The strictest load line regulations apply to ______.A.gas carriers
B.freighters(break-bulk)
C.passenger
D.tankers
0162 Isobars on a synoptic chart are usrful in predicting _______.A.temperature
B.dew point
C.wind velocity
D.relative humidity
0163 A stay is ______.A.standing rigging
B.a downhaul
C.a halyard
D.a jib
0164 The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold
B.heavy wind
C.high pressure
D.hurricane
0165 A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping _____.A.boom
B.lift
C.raise
D.tackle
0166 ______ are used as slings to lift heavy objects with sharp edges which would cut wire.A.Chains
B.Weirs
C.Ropes
D.Lines
0167 ______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A.At
B.For
C.On
D.About
0168 From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A.the sea polot
B.the cargo plan
C.the tide table
D.the port list
0169 In China,oil spills must be reported to the _____.A.MOT
B.MSA
C.local police
D.local fire department 0170 The defference in height between consecutive high and low waters is the ______.A.HEIGHT
B.RANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
0171 The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8 ______.A.cables
B.miles
C.kilometers
D.knot
0172 Your explanation for eruption of the disease ____ all right.A.sounds
B.have sounded
C.is sounding
D.is sounded
0173 Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as _______.A.contamination B.oxidation C.tainting
D.vaporization
0174 How is an uncoded racon displayed on the PPI？______ A.As a line
B.As a dot
C.As small circle
D.As a large circle
0175 Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in _____.A.MN
B.ship's routing C.colreg
D.solas
0176 Your feet,hands,and exposed facial areas are particularly vulnerable to ______.A.frostbite
B.moisture
C.dew
D.sea water
0177 The part of an anchor which takes hold on the bottom is the ______.A.arm
B.base
C.fluke
D.stock
0178 The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware _____ up to the deckhead.A.Routine radio B.closely
C.heavily
D.strongly
0179 Routine radio communications should be no more than _____.A.one minute
B.three minutes C.five minutes D.eight minutes
0180 Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____.A.ability to float
B.deadweight
C.freeboard
D.midships strength
0181 All of out export dangerous cargo is ______ examined before shipment.A.though
B.through
C.thorough
D.thoroughly
0182 ______ are aids to navigation which are permanently fixed to the earth's surface.A.Buoys
B.Beacons
C.Flares
D.Horns
0183 Backfire flame arrestors are installed on ______.A.fuel tanks B.spark plugs
C.carburtors
D.distributors
0184 There ____ salvage operatons in position,south side of fairway at Fishhaven.A.is
B.has C.are
D.have 0185 My ship {met with} heavy weather during this voyage.A.Received
B.Saw
C.Accepted
D.Encountered
0186 Upon release to the atmosphera,LFG readily _______.A.vaporizes
B.attacks caustically
C.rises
D.attacks corrosively
0187 ______ may not ignite fuel vapors.A.Static electricity
B.An open and running motor
C.loose wiring
D.Eye splice
0188 ______ is a point about which the ship rotares.A.Gravity center
B.Floating center
C.Pivot point
D.Center of buoyancy
0189 All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?_____ A.Four-stroke
B.Two-stroke
C.Electronic ignition
D.Forced wxhaust
0190 A ship with the TCG off the longitudinal centerline inclines to an angle of _____.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.loll
0191 The through cargo in No.4hatch square stands _____ the way.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
0192 The Local Notice to Mariners are usually published ________.A.daily
B.weekly
C.monthly
D.semiannually
0193 Speed must be regulated _____ no damage is done to the wharf.A.in order to
B.so as
C.so that
D.such that
0194 Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a _______ system.A.convey
B.convoy
C.escort
D.conform
0195 A vessel being towed will show ______.A.a forward masthead light
B.sidelights and a sternlight
C.a towing light
D.a red light
0196 Which type of stoper should be used to stop off wire rope?_____ A.Chain
B.manila
C.Polypropylene
D.Wire
0197 I've already put down the remarks DECK CARGO ______ SHIPPER's RISK in the Shipping Order.A.IN
B.ON
C.AT
D.FOR
0198 The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactoried 0199 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A.gnomonic curve
B.small circle
C.meridian
D.great circle
0200 Making observations a matter of record is referred to as _______.A.tallying
B.checking
C.measuring
D.draft surveying
0201 TO RUN A VESSEL BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SIKING IN DEEP WATER means ____ A.ground
B.run aground
C.beach(to)
D.strand
0202 You are mooring to abuoy.You should approach the buoy with the current from ______ A.ahead
B.broad on the bow
C.abeam
D.astern
0203 ANCHOR IS ACROSS meanss that _____.A.anchor is crossing the bow
B.anchor is in the ground MAINLY GOO C.anchor is foul
D.anchor is dragging
0204 Which one of the following is the safety signal?_____ A.SSS
B.TTT
C.XXX
D.FFF
0205 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to _____ certain area.A.visibility
B.winds
C.sea
D.fog
0206 Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A.is decreased
B.dexreased
C.decreases
D.are decreased
0207 A wind has caused a difference betwin drafts starboard and port.This diffenence is _______.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.flotation
0208 The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ____ A.IMO
B.IACS Member Societies
C.SOLAS
D.BC Code
0209 Watertight compartments are separated by ______.A.longitudinal girder
B.securing fittings
C.dunnages
D.decks and bulkheads
0210 Compared with bearing accuracy,marine radar range accuracy is generally _____.A.lower
B.higher
C.unstable
D.very low
0211 At this point,the flow of Murban crude oil from Laura D.Amato into Gore Bay ______.A.ceased
B.ended
C.died
D.terminated 0212 This is to bring ______ your notice that MV Utopia has anchored too close to my ship.A.for
B.to
C.in
D.with
0213 The size of wire irope is determined by the _____.A.number
B.number of wires in each strand C.circumference
D.diameter
0214 The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A.IBC code
B.BC code
C.IMDG code
D.IGC code
0215 Cleaning,painting and repairing work is known as ______.A.maintenance work
B.Iashing work
C.tallying work
D.overtime work
0216 Those ship's tanks that are particularly important for trimming the ship are the ______.A.domestics
B.settlers
C.deeps
D.peaks
0217 Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of _____ 8-9 are expected.A.wind speed
B.air force
C.wind velocity
D.beaufort force
0218 ____ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.A.From
B.By
C.On
D.With
0219 Be careful _____ mix the inflammable cargo with that kind.A.do not
B.will not
C.shall not
D.not to
0220 ______ is aUK maritime agency.A.MCA
B.UKHO
C.USCG
D.MSA
0221 When should voyage plan be done?_____ A.During the sailing
B.Prior the sailing
C.After sailing
D.Before the pilot is leaving
0222 PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder _____.A.answers very well
B.rudder answers all right
C.answers slow
D.answers fast
0223 A safety shackle is identified by its _____.A.shape
B.pin
C.certification stamp
D.color code
0224 What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log? ___ A.Increased draft
B.Pitch
C.Roll
D.c=Change in trim
0225 It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil apill by using ____ A.a boom
B.suction equipment
C.chemical agents
D.skimmers
0226 The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is _____ A.MAYDAY
B.PAN PAN
C.SECURITE
D.ATIENTION
0227 It was demanded that the injured crewmembers _____ at once.A.was treated
B.would be treated
C.being
D.be treated
0228 A safe water mark may be all of the following excpt ______ A.vertically striped
B.spherical
C.a white light
D.a red light
0229 Which word is an international distress signal when transmitted by radiotelephone ?_____.A.Securite
B.spherical
C.a white light
D.a red light
0230 The Vessel not to be ____ to force ice,but to follow ice-breaker if required.A.made
B.contained
C.supplied
D.obliged
0231 It's also essential that we can not _____ any marks mixed ot damage to the cargo.A.agree
B.adopt
C.check
D.accept
0232 SECURITE is to be used to announce ______ A.a distress message
B.an urgency message
C.a safety message
D.a massage of SMCP
0233 Of the following, ______ deals with fire-fighting arrangements A.MARPOL
B.SOLAS
C.load line convention
D.tonnage convention
0234 If the weights are moved away from the midship section,____ will happen on board.A.hogging
B.sagging
C.stiff
D.tender
0235 How about deducting 10 bundles,_______ is to say 50 bundles partly rusty? A.it
B.this
C.that
D.which
0236 Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied with
B.equipped by C.manned with D.fitted with
0237 The doldrums are characterized by ____.A.steady,light to moderate winds
B.frequent calms
C.clear skies
D.low humidity
0238 After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not change
B.improves rapidly
C.improves only slightly
D.becomes poor
0239 Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of _____.A.soft clay
B.hard mud
C.sand
D.rock
0240 Which type of ballast is most commonly used in barges and ships?_____ A.Water
B.Oil
C.Concrete and barite
D.Sand,rock and gravel
0241 Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?_______.A.Lacings
B.Lays
C.Strands
D.Twines
0242 How should the letter O be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?______ A.OCK tow BER
B.O RI AN
C.OSS CAH
D.OA KAM
0243 MMSI number of vessel is broadcast every 6 minutes by _______.A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
0244 The period at high or low water during which there is no apparent change of level is called _____.A.HEIGHT
B.TANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
0245 Radar reflector consists of _______ mutually perpendicular flat metal surfaces.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
0246 A celestial body's complete orbit around another body is ______.A.a rotation
B.a revolution
C.a space motion
D.a nutation
0247 The agent has probably already handed over you the stowage plan,_____? A.isn't he
B.doesn't he
C.hasn't he
D.didn't he
0248 ______ mighe be not subject to spontaneous combustion.A.Coal
B.Scrap rubber
C.Leather D.Talc powder
0249 A whipping on a fiber line _____.A.keeps the ends from fraying
B.strengthens it C.protects your hands
D.becomes part of a splice
0250 Messages concerning weather conditions transmitted by tadiotelephone are preceded by ______.A.MAYDAY
B.PAN-PAN
C.SECURITE
D.SOS
0251 The lighthouse if______at night may be in trouble．
A.invisible
B．it is invisible
C．isn't visible
D．Unvisible KEY: A夜间看不见灯塔，则肯能是出故障了。
0252 The most effective fire extinguishing agent to use on burning linen is ______.A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.isn't visible
D.unvisible
0253 Can we change the location for the tung-oil _______ that for the gum rosin? A.by
B.for
C.into
D.with
0254 How to reduce beam width distortion?_____ A.Adjust centre
B.Adjust brilliance
C.Adjust heading marker
D.Reduce gain
0255 The ship will _____ backward if Hatch No.4 and No.5 are over stowed.A.dent
B.list
C.Iean
D.bend
0256 Vessel's provisions refer to _____ of the vessel.A.fuel oil
B.vegetables and food
C.spare parts on board
D.ballast water
0257 Temporary seizings on wire rope are made with _____.A.marline
B.sail twine
C.tape
D.wire
0258 Clouds are classified according to their _______.A.size
B.moisture content
C.altitude and how they were formed
D.location in a front
0259 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the ____.A.outer bands
B.eye
C.cloud walls
D.spiral rainbands
0260 A relative bearing is always measured from______．
A．true north
B．magnetic north C．the vessel's beam
D．the vessel's head KEY: A相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。
0261 A relative bearing always measured from _____.A.true north
B.magnetic north
C.the vessel's beam
D.the vessel's head
0262 Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．
A．high clouds
B．middle clouds C．low clouds
D．vertical development clouds KEY: B高积云被定义为中云族。
0263 Please arrange ______ a surveyor to inspect the damaged bulkhead.A.of
B.for
C.with
D.in KEY: B请安排一个检验员检查损坏的舱壁。
0264 A rope made of a combination of wire and fiber is known as _____.A.independent
B.lang lay
C.preformed
D.spring lay
0265 I suppose the winch-man is ______ for the damage to the case.A.in blame
B.in blaming
C.to have blame
D.to blame
KEY: D我猜想绞车手应对箱子的损坏负责。
0266 ______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area.A.Squally
B.Isolated
C.Scattered
D.Occasional
0267 The joint formed when two steel plates are placed end-to-end is called a ____.A.bevel
B.seam
C.butt
D.bond
0268
Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures.A.tightly
B.closely
C.securely
D.strictly
0269 The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar
B.Shifting bar
C.Long bar
D.Spreader KEY: D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。
0270 _____ is/are not prevailing winds.A.Crachin
B.Land and sea breezes
C.Trades
D.Monsoons
0271 The pilot shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment _____ his disposal.A.at
B.in
C.with
D.though
0272 An example of a messenger is a _______.A.fairlead
B.heaving line
C.stay
D.warp
0273 Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.A.continuous
B.watertight
C.transverse
D.non-watertight
0274 A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot
B.shrink
C.stretch
D.unlay KEY: A天然纤维绳可以被湿气毁坏因为其可能腐烂。
0275 I'd like to know the full ______ of the accident.A.particular B.particulars C.in particular D.in particulars KEY: B我想了解事故的全部详细情况。
0276 I'd like to know the full _____ of the accident.A.sea
B.waves
C.fetch
D.swell
0277 Fot most products of oil the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A.10%
B.12%
C.15%
D.21%
0278 The key to rescuing a man overboard is______．
A．good communication
B．a dedicated crew C．good equipment
D．well conducted KEY: D对抢救落水人，关键是良好的练习。
0279 The rope which is the lightest is ______.A.manila
B.nylon
C.polypropylene
D.dacron
0280 Nylon line can be dangerous because it ______.A.breaks down when wet
B.kinks when wet
C.is not elastic
D.stretches
0281 Approach to waypoints and other critical points can be warned by audible and visible signals form _____ A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
0282 Which type of line floats? ______ A.dacton
B.nylon
C.old manila
D.polypropylene
0283 I'm extremely sorry for ______ you an early reply.A.not to give
B.not to have given
C.not having given
D.not giving
0284 _____ has absolute priority over all other transmissions.A.The distress call
B.the Securite
C.The Safety
D.Emergency
0285 Generally speaking,the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ____.A.very soft mud
B.rocky
C.a mixture of mud and clay
D.loose sand
0286 the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A.North
B.East
C.Southwest
D.Northwest
0287 Lifejackets should be stowed in ______.A.the forpeaks
B.the pumproom
C.readily accessible
D.locked watertight containers
0288 Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be freqently obscured by _______.A.power
B.tower
C.cover
D.shower
0289 Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is _____.A.pointing
B.traveling relative to land
C.traveling relative to ground
D.drifting
0290 What is used when securing light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?_____ A.Chain lever or turnbuckle
B.Chain
C.wire
D.Nylon belt
0291 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?______.A.Third officer
B.Second officer
C.Chief officer
D.Assisant officer
0292 If the sling bumps ______ the beams,serious accidents may follow.A.at
B.on
C.into
D.against
0293 A vessel's quarter is that section which is _____.A.abeam
B.dead astern
C.just aft of the how
D.on either side of the stern
0294 _____ will not generally clear the fog.A.Wind speed increases
B.wind direction changes
C.Temperature increases
D.Pressure of the air
0295 Spheres or Flinders bars which show signs of residual magnetism should be _______ A.hammered
B.jarred
C.degaussed
D.annealed
0296 A semisubmersible with a negative GM flops to an angle of _____.A.heel
B.trim
C.list
D.loll
0297 Antiseptics are used principally to ______.A.speed healing
B.prevent infection
C.reduce inflammation
D.increa blood cirulation
0298 Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?_____ A.Cotton
B.Wheat
C.Sugar
D.Lumber
0299 Cargoes that might leak from containers are know as ______.A.dirty cargoes
B.caustic cargoes
C.wet cargoes
D.bulk cargoes
0300 A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．
A.Polluter
B．Emitter
C．Spiller
D．Oiler
KEY: A一船散发有害气体到空气中或泄露油到水中是污染者。352: A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a ______.A.fixed red light
B.Morse(A)white light
C.green light
D.flashing red light KEY: B [465] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n)______.A.structural bulkhead
B.exterior bulkhead
C.centerline bulkhead
D.joiner bulkhead KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。
[466] All the cargo holds must be ___ cleaned out __ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor.A.such / that
B.so / that
C.such / to
D.so / as to
KEY: D所有货舱必须被清理以满足货物测量员的标准 If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.[467] If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.A.move to port
B.move to starboard
C.move directly down
D.stay in the same position KEY: A假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。
[468] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A.happens B.has happened C.happened D.had happened KEY: C在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。[469] If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor‟s holding power ______.A.decreases
B.increases
C.remains the same
D.has no relation to the scope KEY: A假如缩短锚链长度，锚的抓力减少。
[470] The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A.applied
B.supplied
C.replied
D.Complied
KEY: A被除锈后的（船体）修补处在涂上油漆前应该被擦拭干净。[472] On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.A.the vessel B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D（假如）船舶没有引水员决不可以在这个水域航行。[473] Argon is classified as a ______.A.corrosive
B.flammable gas C.flammable liquid
D.nonflammable gas KEY: A氩气被分类为不易燃气体
[474] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______.A.in a straight line
B.to port
C.from side to side
D.to starboard
KEY: B一双车船仅用右舷车前进，趋向左舷运动。[479] What information is NOT found in the chart title?
A.Survey information B.Scale
C.Date of first edition
D.Projection
KEY: C第一版本日期不包含在海图的标题栏里.[482] An occluded front is caused by a(n)______.A.low pressure area
B.high pressure area C.area of calm air
D.cold front overtaking a warm front KEY: D锢囚锋是由于冷锋赶上暖风造成的。[487] A bowline is used to ______.A.join lines of equal size B.form a temporary eye(loop)at the end of a line C.be a stopper
D.keep a line from fraying KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。
[490] A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a ______.A.bow line
B.forward bow line
C.stern line
D.stern breast line
KEY: C在码头上.检查船向前运动的缆绳是尾缆.[491] PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will follow? ______.A.Distress
B.Safety
C.All clear
D.Urgency
KEY: D在无线电话上重复三次Pan-Pan显示接下来的信息将是紧急的
[492] In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from? A.Three B.Two C.One D.None KEY: C在移线定位中，你需要从几个固定物标处获得位置线？一个 [493] Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ________.A.high winds
B.gentle breezes
C.ice，snow or frozen rain
D.probability of tornados
KEY: B天气图上等压线比较稀疏说明什么？微风
[494] In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.A．thirsty
B.sick or injured
C.wet
D.Awake
KEY: B在弃船后的最初24小时里面，水只提供给病人或伤员。[498] Never______stowed like this．
A．optional cargo should be
B．should optional cargo be C．should be optional cargo
D．optional cargo must be KEY: B选港货从来不能这样堆装。[500] Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______.A．floors
B.intercostals
C.stringers
D.tank top supports
KEY: A固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做肋板。
[501] Topside icing decreases vessel stability because it increases ______.A.displacement B.free surface C.draft D.KG KEY: D水线以上的结冰减少船舶稳性因为它增加了KG值。
[506] In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among ______.A.these taken into calculation B.those taking into account C.that taken into account D.those taken into account KEY: D在确定是否存在碰撞危险时，下列事项应被逐一考虑在内。
[512] ______ of arresting the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping away.A.Project—计划，方案
B.Subject—题目，主题，科目
C.Object—目标，对象
D.Inject—注射，注入
KEY: C扣留船舶的目的在于保证她继续存在并防止其悄悄溜走。[515] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n)______.A.CCS marine surveyor B.certified marine chemist C.port engineer D.MSA marine inspector KEY: B除气证书将通常由持证的化学专家颁发。[517] It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis B.Cholera---霍乱
C.Plague---瘟疫
D.Typhus fever---伤寒发热
KEY: A阑尾炎没有必要在健康清单中声明 [519] A special purpose buoy shall be ______.A.lighted with a white light
B.striped black and red
C.lighted with a red light
D.yellow
KEY: D特殊用途的浮标应该是黄色.[520] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM
B.high center of gravity
C.excessive free surface
D.small GZ KEY: A船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。（这是大稳性的现象）[522] I have been ______ that we are to shift from the wharf to buoys No.12 and No.13.A.noted---注意，记录，笔记
B.noticed---注意到
C.notificated D.notified---正式通知
KEY: D我已被通知从码头移泊到第12号和第13号浮筒。（被动语态完成式）[523] A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watch
B.at any time C.ONLY when properly relieved
D.15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人员未经许可不得离开。
[524] Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______.A.the vessel's heading
B.sea conditions
C.seasons
D.the vessel's position
KEY: D [526] After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ______.A.thank
B.be thankful
C.be thanked
D.be thankful for KEY: A在事故船舶被营救后，人们一致同意他们应该得到感谢。[529] An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.A.sling psychrometer
B.microbarograph
C.anemometer
D.aneroid barometer KEY:A 预报雾的有用的仪器是旋转式干湿球湿度计.[530] All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer.A.with B.has---have 的第三人称单数现在式
C.have---拥有；具有；包含
D.had---have 的过去式和过去分词
KEY: A任何怀疑船上带有传染病的船舶应使用无线电报告给港口健康官员。[531] Although KG for a vessel in lightweight is relatively high，the vessel is stiff because ______.A.KM is small
B.KM is high
C.BL is small
D.KB is large
KEY: B空船时,KG较大KM亦很大.[532] A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to navigation that is off station is preceded by the word ______.A.PAN-PAN
B.MAYDAY
C.SOS
D.SECURITY
KEY: D [535] When navigating using DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System)you may expect your position to be accurate to within a radius of _____.A.10 meters
B.20 meters
C.50 meters
D.100 meters
KEY: A当航行中用DGPS（全球差分定位系统）测定船位时，定位精度可达10米半径的圆。
[537] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A.high pressure system
B.low pressure system
C.high dew point
D.low dew point KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[539] I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ______.A.incurred
B.happened
C.spent
D.paying out
KEY: A [541] A tall object with a light on or near the shore，to act as a guide or warning to mariners is called ______.A.beam
B.radar
C.light beacon
D.reflector KEY: C在岸上很高的带着光的物标,来引导或者警告航海者的.被称做:灯标.[542] The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal
B.Mercator
C.azimuthal
D.gnomonic
KEY: B下列选项中,唯一被广泛应用的圆柱型投影海图是:墨卡托海图.[543] Most high pressure areas are accompanied by ______.A.precipitation
B.clear，cool weather
C.humid，sticky weather
D.cool fogs
KEY: B [545] A white buoy with a blue band is ______.A.an isolated danger mark
B.a hydrographic data collection buoy
C.a mooring buoy D.marking a restricted area
KEY: C [546] A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A撇缆头结存在于撇缆绳上。
[547] Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A.automobiles汽车
B.baled cargo
C.large wooden crates
D.palletized cargo
KEY: A叠加捆叠法一般用来固定汽车.[548] After using a Halon extinguisher，it should be ______.A.put back in service if more than 50% of the charge remains
B.repainted
C.discarded
D.recharged
KEY: D卤化物灭火器用完后需要重新充罐.[550] The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.A.crew's quarters
B.engine room
C.main deck
D.tank top
KEY: D舱底铺板和内底边板与货舱底有关联.552] My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ______.A.ahead
B.astern
C.alongside my port bow
D.alongside my starboard bow
KEY: B [554] After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______ A.put back in service if some CO2 remains
B.hydrostatically tested C.retagged
D.Recharged KEY: DCO2便携式灭火器使用后，应被重新充装。
[555] ______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．
A．You‟d better
B．You would better
C．You at least
D．You at most KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。[558] The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere B.oblate spheroid C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B地球具有椭圆体形状。
[560] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude line B.latitude line C.line of position D.fix KEY: C在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。
[561] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.A.generators
B.oil drums
C.the bridge controls
D.combustible metals
KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。
[562] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __ A.considered
B.consulted
C.concluded
D.Commanded KEY: B对于这些和另外的灯标的详细资料，大比例尺海图和英版灯标表应被参考。
[564] A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor，made fast to the shore，or aground．
A.underway
B.making way
C.dead in the water
D.on the way．
KEY: A [569] Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out?Three shots ______ A.at the water‟s edge
B.on deck
C.on the bottom
D.well in the water KEY: C哪项不被用于报告出链的数量？三节……？在海底
[571] My radar is not working.I require shore based radar assistance.Is shore based radar assistance _______? C.used
B.available
C.in use
D.can be used
KEY: B我船雷达坏了需要岸上雷达维修帮助，岸上雷达帮助能否得到。
[574] When a line is spirally coiled about its end and lying flat on deck，it is said to be ______.A.coiled
B.faked
C.flemished(佛拉芒式盘绳)D.seized
KEY: C [575] A wet cargo refers to ______.A.a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet
B.bulk liquids C.cargoes that will cause condensation
D.liquids in containers KEY: D湿货指的是包装的流质货物。
[577] Bilge keels are more effective at dampening rolls as the ______.A.pitching increases
B.list increases
C.rolling increases
D.draft decreases KEY: C舭龙骨在横摇增加时减少横摇最有效。[578] A proper lookout must be kept ______.A.only in fog B.only between the hours of sunset and sunrise C.only when entering and leaving port D.at all times KEY: D严格的了望在任何时候都必须保持
[579] Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ______.A.a certain area
B.all ocean areas
C.some areas
D.important areas
KEY: A [582] A vessel is listed when it is ______.A.down by the head
B.down by the stern
C.inclined due to off-center weight
D.inclined due to wind
KEY: C [583] A contract of affreightment is a ______.A.Bill of Lading
B.Bottomry Bond
C.manifest
D.Portage Bill
KEY: A装卸合同就是一个装货单.[585] A vessel‟s position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A.buoys close at hand
B.fixed known objects on shore C.buoys at a distance
D.All of above KEY: B船舶的位置应该用一已知岸上固定物标方位来表示
[587] All accidents and damage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _ in the vessel deck log.A.entered into
B.entered
C.entered with
D.entered in KEY: B所有的事故和船舶损坏，设备或人员，必须记录在甲板日志中。[588] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______.A.dry chemical
B.foam
C.high-velocity fog
D.water(cartridge-operated)、KEY: B甲板上大量由油水引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是泡沫。
[590] On one hand，you have to continue loading，on ______ hand，I'll contact the Despatch Office right now.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others KEY: C一方面，你必须继续装货，在另一方面，我将现在立即联系调度办公室。
[592] Fixed CO2 systems would not be used on crew‟s quarters or ______.A.the paint locker
B.spaces open to the atmosphere
C.cargo holds
D.the engine room KEY: B固定CO2灭火系统将不用于船员舱室和开放的空间。
[593] ______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A.Smoke signal
B.Flash signal
C.Fire signal
D.Radio emergency transmission KEY: A烟雾信号是白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[594]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A．To consideer
B．To check
C．To examine
D．To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[595]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A．Great Circle
B．Position Line
C．Rhumb line
D．True Bearing KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。
[596] Do you know ______ ？
A.where is the chief officer
B.where the chief officer is
C.is where the chief officer
D.the chief officer is where
KEY: Bwhere,what,when引导的宾语从句必须用直叙语序.[597] A sea with height 2． 5-4． 0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．
A．slight sea
B．Moderate sea
C．Rough sea
D．High sea KEY: C 2.5-40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。[598] When my ship arrived there，their ship______．
．has left already
B．left already C．had left already
D．would left already KEY: C当我们到达那里的时候，他们的船早已离开。
[600]______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．
A.Similize
B.Clock
C.Synchronize
D.Position
KEY: c [601]The fittings used to secure a watertight door are known as ______.A.clamps
B.clasps
C.dogs
D.latches
KEY: C [602] Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with ______.A.acids or alkalies
B.diesel oil C.acids, but not alkalies
D.alkalies, but not acids KEY: A化学烧伤是由于皮肤与酸或碱接触而引起的
[603]VHF Radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board，______ messages can be sent．
A.by which
B.through which
C.by that
D.through that
KEY: B [604]At an angle of loll，the righting arm(GZ)is ______.A.maximum
B.negative
C.positive，but reflexive
D.zero
KEY: D [606] The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ___ in Fathoms ___ in Meters.A.either, or
B.neither, nor
C.another, nor
D.other, or
KEY: A英版海图上的标高和测深以拓或米表示。
[608] There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.A.straits
B.channels
C.canals
D.Roadsteads
KEY: B那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道
[612] Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts.This difference is called ______.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.Flotation
KEY: A船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。
List, 系指船内力所致的倾斜
[613]All diesel engines are classified as ______.A.four cycle
B.compression ignition
C.vacuum ignition
D.external combustion
KEY: B [614]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by______．
A.corrections
B．publications
C．supplements
D．Alterations
KEY: C英版航路指南发布的信息保存在补篇内
[616]One of the factors which affects the circulation of ocean currents is ______.同原题库3180 A.humidity B.varying densities of water C.vessel traffic D.the jet stream KEY: B影响洋流循环的因素之一是水密度的变化。
[618]A plane perpendicular to the polar axis will never form what line on the Earth's surface?
A.Great circle
B.Equator
C.Small circle
D.Meridian
KEY: D [619]In nautical terminology a dog is a ______.A.crow bar
B.device to force a water tight door against the frame
C.heavy steel beam
D.wedge
KEY: B [620]The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is ______.A.Brass B.Copper C.Lead D.Zinc KEY: D被广泛运用作为电解保护青铜螺旋桨的材料是锌。
[621]Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can______it．
A．cross
B．approach
C．proceed near
D．run into
KEY: D有时候热带风暴移动缓慢，以至在他后面的船舶可以进去。[623]You are kindly______to issue the landing permits to the crew．
A.request
B．requesting
C．requested
D．be request KEY: C请你颁发登陆证书给船员。
[624]The athwartship hull structural members of a ship are ______.A.stringers
B.girders
C.breasthooks
D.deck beams甲板横梁
KEY: D [625] Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner‟s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.A.fixed to
B.needed for
C.pushed to
D.drawn to
KEY: D注意海员手册关于海图的使用的一些建议。
[630]MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A.visibility
B.winds
C.sea
D.fog
KEY: B [632] To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing one‟s own speed means ______.A.Fall back
B.Keep low speed
C.Running after
D.Drop back
KEY: D通过减速以增加与前方船之间的距离叫退后（后撤）[635]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C在添加燃油前你应采取的预防措施是塞上甲板排水孔。
[636]CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is ______.A.Salvage B.Operations of the salvage C.Casualty D.Injury KEY: C在事故或海难中人员的死亡或严重受伤事件是海难伤亡。
[638]A vessel showing a green light over a white light in a vertical line above the level of the sidelights is ______.A.engaged in underwater construction B.under sail and power C.a pilot vessel D.trawling KEY: D一船在其舷灯的水平线上方垂直显示一盏绿灯在一盏白灯上面是拖网船。
[639]Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______.A.longitudinally
B.vertically
C.transversely
D.intermittently
KEY: C [641]Nylon line is better suited than manila for ______.A.towing alongside
B.towing astern
C.holding knots and splices
D.resisting damage from chemicals
KEY: B [643] Some sea water came into the wheel house during the voyage due to __ the window thereof.A.not close
B.not closing
C.we didn‟t close
D.not to be closed
KEY: B航行中由于驾驶室窗户没有关闭，一些海水进入其中。
[645]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [646] On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.A.1 minute of longitude
B.1 degree of longitude
C.1 minute of latitude
D.1 degree of latitude
KEY: C在默卡托海图上，1海里等于1分纬度（的长度）。[647] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.A.only at night
B.only during restricted visibility C.at night and during restricted visibility
D.at all times KEY: D在任何时候都应保持正规的瞭望。
[648]A power-driven vessel leaving a quay or wharf must sound what signal? A.Three short blasts B.A long blast C.A prolonged blast D.No signal is required KEY: D机动船离开码头时必须鸣放什么声号？没有要求
[649] In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.A.smaller scales
B.larger scales
C.smaller scales and larger scales
D.moderate scales KEY: B在英版海图改正中，大比例尺海图应先改正。
[651]An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
A.Open-faced diamond
B.Diamond with a cross
C.Circle
D.Square
KEY: B [652]In the Northern Hemisphere，an area of counterclockwise wind circulation surrounded by higher pressure is a ______.A.low
B.high
C.warm front
D.cold front
KEY: A [655]The lifeboats and liferafts were ______ with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention.A.put on board
B.installed
C.fitted
D.equipped
KEY: D [656] Mean high water is the average height of ______ A.the higher high waters
B.the lower high waters C.the lower of the two daily tides
D.all high waters KEY: D平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值。
[657]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leave a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane．
A.ended
B.terminative
C.termination
D.side．
KEY: C [660]Portable foam type fire extinguishers are most effective on ______.A.mattress fires
B.oil fires
C.wood fires
D.All of the above
KEY: B [661] Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______.A.dark red with a steady flow
B.bright red with a steady flow C.bright red and in spurts
D.dark red and in spurts KEY: C动脉割开，出的血是鲜红色的。
665]LAND-BASED AUTHORITY CONDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.A.RCC
B.OSC
C.CSS
D.GPS
KEY: A [668]When force of winds reaches 10~11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind______．
A.Gale
B．Storm
C．Hurricane
D．Typhoon
KEY: B当按照蒲氏风级航速达到10-11级时我们经常称为什么风？风暴
[669]Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.A.removed
B.rigged in
C.readjusted
D.tested
KEY: B [670]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B引水站（被）置于靠近防浪堤末端的西面。
[672] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.A.hygroscopic cargo
B.measurement cargo
C.stowage cargo
D.weight cargo KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。
[677] The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves.A.that had been driven
B.had been driven
C.have been driven
D.which to have been driven KEY: A搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。[678] A pelican hook ______.A.can be released while under strain
B.is used for boat falls C.is used for extra heavy loads
D.is used for light loads only KEY: A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。
[679]Gangway______with pilot ladder on my starboard side．
A．being rigged combined
B．is rigged combining C．rigs combining
D．is rigged combined KEY: B在我船右舷，舷梯和引水梯结合被装妥 [680]Broken stowage includes the space ______.A.within irregular containers
B.between irregular containers
C.on uniform packaged commodities
D.on general cargo
KEY: B [682]A yellow buoy may mark a(n)______.A.wreck
B.shoal area
C.anchorage area
D.middle ground
KEY: C [683]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．
A．True position
B．True meridian
C．True course
D．True bearing KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角 [684]A contra-guide is a type of ______.A.bow thruster
B.cargo gear
C.steering engine
D.rudder
KEY: D [686]The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______．
A.local agent
B．watchman
C．docker
D．Foreman
KEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。[687] Oil fires are best extinguished by ______.A.cutting off the supply of oxygen
B.removing the fuel C.cooling below the ignition temperature
D.spraying with water KEY: A灭油火的最好灭火器是切断氧气供应。
[688]A sextant having an index error that is “off the arc” has a ______.A.positive correction B.dip error---眼高差
C.negative correction D.semidiameter error---半径差
KEY: A六分仪具有指标差是一个正校正。
[689]I look forward to ______ for this at your earliest convenience.同原题库1864 A.having your approval B.approved by you C.get your answer D.know your opinion KEY: A我期待尽早地得到你的批准。Look forward to, 期待,盼望…(后接名词或动名词)[690] Which term describes a rope in which three right-handed strands are laid up left-handed? A.Soft-laid
B.Hard-laid
C.Shroud laid
D.Hawser-laid
KEY: D哪一个术语表示了用左手盘三股右旋绳？盘放缆绳
[691]A call between any two ship stations on an intership working frequency shall have a maximum duration of ______.A.2 minutes
B.3 minutes
C.4 minutes
D.5 minutes
KEY: B [695]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer
KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
[696]Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______.A.vertical air movements
B.heavy rainstorms
C.horizontal air movements
D.any movement of moist air
KEY: A [698]Merchant vessels three basic ways，but __________ is not one of them． can operate in A.liners
B.tramps
C.specialized vessels D.passenger ships
KEY: D
[700]A ship lists and trims about the ______.A.center of gravity B.center of buoyancy C.center of flotation
D.centroid of the underwater volume KEY: C [701] A sheave is a ______.A.grooved wheel in a block
B.line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C.partial load of grain
D.seaman‟s knife KEY: A槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。
[702]The depth______a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 6．1 meters．
C.above
B．over
C．up
D．Upon
KEY: B位于Nanshan Tou 灯塔东南方大约1.3海里的浅水区上方水深减少对6.1米
[704] The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5°and 30°are known as the ______.D．doldrums
B.westerlies
C.trades
D.Easterlies
KEY: C在北大西洋 5°到30°之间你将会遇到的风被称为信风
[705] Generally speaking, with ______ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds B.high pressures
B.low pressures
C.weak pressures
D.strong pressures
KEY: B一般来说，低压常伴随阴云大风天气。
[706] Winds expected to ________ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone．
A.get
B.achieve
C.attain
D.Reach
KEY: D在热带气旋中心300海里半径内，东南半园的风速预期达到10级风暴。[707]The injured stevedore paid______attention to the loading instructions．
F．small
B．little
C．few
D．a few
KEY: B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
[708]The angular motion of a ship in the athwartship is termed ______.A.pitching B.yawing C.rolling D.tracking KEY: B [709]The master cannot sue ______ freight where he signs bill of lading merely as the Ship-owner's agent.A.to（Sue to向...提出诉讼）B.for C.as D.on KEY: B船长不能请求运费假如他仅仅作为船东的代理人签署提单。（若船长仅作为船东的代理人签发提单，则其不能就运费提赔）
[711]______ cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel．
A.Tallying B.Examining C.Weighing D.Handling KEY: A [713]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．
A．cyclone
B．anticyclone
C．cold front
D．occluded front
KEY: A一般低压区叫气旋。
[714]Vessels wishing to com with the Port municateHealth Officer should do ______ on VHF Channel 14．
A.so B.that C.this D.same KEY: A [716]Tripping defects in anchors frequently occur in ______.A.deep water B.shallow water C.stiff soils D.soft soils KEY: D [717]Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel，the Captain orders that the ship be ______.A.subtle B.dental C.brittle D.scuttled KEY: D [720]A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______.A.a small dose of alcohol B.treatment for shock C.a large meal D.a brisk rub down KEY: B遭受体温降低的船员应给予防休克处理。
[721]The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the______． D．nozzle
B．shroud
C．strut
D．Hood
KEY: A圆形钢结构围安装在拖轮螺旋的导流管上。[722]The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is______． A．on a regional basis
B．on a national basis C．shown orderly
D．appeared from A to W KEY: A目录中的海图排列是基于地理性的。
[723] You are requisitioning stores for your tank vessel.What type of matches are permitted aboard?
A.Phosphorous
B.Safety
C.Self-extinguishing
D.Wooden
KEY: B你是一艘油船正在申请备品，船上允许什么样的火柴？安全型的 [727]If any cargo is found not in good order, ______.A.it is usually cancelled B.its bill of lading not signed C.the shipper pays for it D.a remark is made for it KEY: D假如发现货物状况不好，应被批注。
[728]According to the stowage factor of the cargo，my ship will ______ take 350 more metric tons of cargo．
A.could B.can
C.be able to D.should KEY: C [729]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______． A．lower low water
B．high water C．low water
D．sea level KEY: D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度
[730] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.A.Escape route
B.Alley way
C.Corridor
D.Embarking way KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。
[731]The bill of lading is prima facie evidence ______ the quantity of goods alleged to have been shipped has been shipped in fact.同原题库3156 A.that B.which C.where D.while KEY: A提单是宣称数量的货物已被装船并存在于船上的事实的初步证据。[734]How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze D.Perfectly clear KEY: D [735] In the doldrums you will NOT have ______.
第四篇：航海大副二副三副船舶避让英语
1.The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me。
我相距 # 海里的对遇船
2.The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard)bow.从我左（右）舷穿越船头的船。
3.The vessel in latitude.#degrees#minutes n
longitude.#degrees#minutes e,course#degrees.speed# knots.在北纬 ## 东经 ## 处，船向 ### 度，航速 ## 节的船。
4.Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward)vessel.进口 / 出口船 5.The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn.打算追越 / 横交 / 掉头的船。
6.What is your intention? 你的意图是什么？
7.I intend(want)to##.我打算 ### 8.I intend to alter course,new course###degree.我准备转向，新航向 ## 度。
9.Alter course to
port(starboard)/reduce speed/keep course and
speed/stop engine.向左（右）转向 / 减速 / 保向和保速 / 停车 10.Advice you mark(steer)course ###degrees.建议你走航向 ### 度。
11.Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth.请宽让我12.Keep out of the way of me /give way to me.给我让路
13.Do not pass ahead/astern of me.不要过我船头 / 船尾。
14.I will overtake on your port(starboard)side.我将从你的左（右）舷追越。
15.You should navigate with caution.你应小心航行。
16.I am manoeuvring with difficulty,keep clear of me.我船操纵困难，请让开我。How do we advaid The black container ship crossing ahead of my port bow,this is#calling.The vessel inward(incoming)outward(outgoing)vessel#calling Distance# miles Speed # knots
Which ship is calling me? 哪条船在我
Do you read me? Nothing more，out.无事再会
near
buoy
101,this
is I can not read you
你听到我没有
Change to channel#/swith to channel# 转到 # 频道
Say again/repeat it
再讲一遍
I can not follow you 我没有听清你的话
Speak slowly please 请讲慢一点
I understood/that is correct 我明白了 / 完全正确
You are dragging and drifting to me ,it is
dangerous,please pay attention.你船正在走锚向我漂流，非常危险，请你注意 You message received,I have got my
main engine ready,and commenced heaving up anchor,the vessel is under command.你的信息我已收到，我已备妥主机并正在绞锚，船已被控制住了。
You are getting closer to me
你离我越来越近
You action is obstructing me
你的行动正妨碍我
第五篇：航海英语一：船舶修理英语
航海英语一：船舶修理
一、修理的种类Repair Lists Kinds of Repair 修理的种类
Voyage Repair 航次修理 Annual Repair 岁修修理
Guarantee Repair
保修修理
Occasional Repair
临时修理
Additional Repair
补充修理、加帐修理
三、有关船舶修理的句子Sentences Regarding Ship’s Repair Repair List and Expenses 修理单和费用
I’ve come to check with you the items in your repair list.我是来和你核对修理单上的项目的。
We have some additional repair items.Here is the additional repair list.我们有些补充修理项目。这是补充修理单。
Please make out the additional items within two days of the dry-docking of the ship.请在船舶进坞后两天之内制出补充修理单。Let’s discuss the items on the repair list one by one.让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目。
If you have any questions about the repair list, you can talk to our chief officer/chief engineer/personnel on duty.如果对修理单你还有什么问题，可以和我们的大副/轮机长/值班室人员谈。I think it’s better to make some alteration/modification to Item No.xx.我想最好对XX项修理内容做些更动/改变。
Please give me some more detailed explanation about this repair item.I don’t think it is clearly stated.请更详细地给我解释一下这个修理项目。我觉得它说得不清楚。
You should strictly follow the instructions stated in the repair list and ensure the quality of every item.你们应该严格按照修理单上的要求，保证每个项目的修理质量。
The main jobs should be checked or tested in the presence of one of our officers/engineers.主要工程应在有一位驾驶员/轮机员在场时进行验收或试车。Who can I go to if there are any problems during the repair? 如果修理过程中出现问题，我该去找谁？
If there are any problems during the repair, please inform our engineer on duty immediately.如果修理中有什么问题，请立即通知值班轮机员。
When can you give me your quotation? We’ll decide something according to it.什么时候能给我你的报价？我们将根据它作出某些决定。I’m afraid you charged too much for this item.It’s no reasonable.恐怕对这一修理项目你要价太高了。它毫无根据。
If a large additional account is involved, you must have our consent first.如果牵涉到大笔费用，你必须先征得我们的同意。Please check this itemized bill.请核对下这一份分项帐单。
Please itemize the accounts according to the order of our repair list.请根据我们修理单的顺序分项开帐。
Item 201 to 213 are average repairs.They should be listed separately in the bill.第201到212项是海损修理，应另立帐单。
This item was not carried out.But the expense was not deducted.这一项目并未进行修理。可费用并未扣除。
四、修理单中常用句型Patterns Often Used in the Repair List:
Part to be repaired + to be + past participle of the verb 需修理的部件+ to be +动词的过去分词
Part + found + adjective or past participle of the verb 部件名称+ found +形容词或动词的过去分词
在修理单中，还常常使用if any defective parts found, if found damaged, if necessary等表示尚未肯定，但可能存在的故障。e.g.例如：
All piston rings to be removed for inspection, any defectives if found, to be renewed with ship’s spare.所有活塞环拆开检查，如发现有损坏，用船上备件换新。The generator to be overhauled.发电机需解体检修。
No.1 cylinder found knocking.1号气缸发现敲缸。
The oil pipe found leaky to be renewed.油管发现泄漏，换新。
五、甲板部修理工程Repair Work of Deck Department A test of the tensility of the anchor chains should be carried out.锚链应进行拉力试验。
The windlass squeaks when the anchor is being heaved.You’d better have it checked.起锚时锚链机总是“吱吱”作响，你们应对它进行检查。
The motor of this cargo winch rotates too quickly.It needs readjusting.这台起货机的马达旋转过快，需要调整。
Clearance of rudder bearings to be measured and record to be handed over to Chief Officer in triplicate.测量舵轴承间隙，记录一式三份交大副。
The error of the rudder angle indicator is too large.舵角指示器误差过大。
The rudder does not remain amidship while the steering stand indicates zero.舵角指示器为零时，舵不在中间位置。Ship’s bottom base line to be sighted and measured.Three copies of record to be handed over to the ship.船底基线望光检查测量，记录一式三份交给船方。pcs.Zinc plate on rudder, stern frame and ship’s hull to be renewed(30X150X300mm).船体、舵及尾架上的锌板（30X150X300毫米）20块换新。
Thickness of the shell plate in way of B, C and D strakes to be measured with ultrasonic instrument(50 spots in total).船壳B，C和D列板用超声仪测厚，记录一式三份交大副（共50个测点）。
The dented hull plate in Hold No.2 port side(about 150X250mm)to be faired up in place.第二舱左舷凹入部分（约150X250毫米）就地校平。
The bent part of the starboard frame No.102(12X300/16X130mm, 500mm in length)to be cropped and renewed.右舷102号肋骨弯曲（12X300/16X130毫米，500毫米长）割换。
The seriously deformed bulkhead plate(12X500X600mm)between No.3 and No.4 Holds to be renewed.第3舱与第4舱间舱壁板严重变形割换（12X500X600毫米）。One plate(10X200X500mm)to be patched on bulkhead in Hold No.2.第2舱舱壁补钢板一块（10X200X500毫米）。
All watertight doors on main deck to be removed, repaired, refitted and watertightness tested.所有水密门拆下，修后装复，并进行水密试验。
All sponge rubber packings for watertight doors(10X200X500mm, 45m in length in total)to be renewed.所有水密门的多空橡皮盼更换新（10X200X500毫米，总长45米）。4 eccentric rollers and 10 top wedges of the hatch covers to be renewed.舱盖的4只偏心滚轮和10个固定楔换新。
Watertight test to be carried out to the satisfaction of Chief Officer after repair.修理结束后，进行水密试验，至大副满意。
New wooden hatch boards of the following specifications to be supplied.供应下列规格的新木舱盖板。
Both ends of the board to be covered with galvanized steel plate.舱盖板两端需用镀锌钢条包好。
The wire grooving on the hatch coaming to be welded up and smoothed.舱口围壁上的钢丝绳拉槽焊补并磨平。bent steps of the ladders to be straightened up in place 10 fractured steps to be renewed.20根弯曲的舱梯踏步就地校直。另10根换新。
The defective and missing cargo batten boards(mm about 200m in total)to be renewed.150 pcs cleats to be renewed and 80 bent cleats to be faired up.破损及短缺的货舱护肋木（50X150毫米，共约300米长）换新。150只护肋木卡钩换新。另80只弯曲的卡钩校形。
The following tanks to be derusted, wire-brushed, cleaned and applied with two coats of special ballast tank paint(supplied by the ship).The manhole bolts and packings to be renewed if any damage being found.After completion hydrostatic test to be carried out in dock.下列水舱除锈、钢丝刷清刷、清洁、涂特种压载水舱漆两度、人孔门螺栓及衬垫如有损坏换新。完工后在坞内进行灌水试验。Fresh water tanks to be cleaned, loose cement to be scraped out, rusted parts to be derusted by chipping then cleaned with fresh water.Cement washes the whole area 3 times, then the tanks should be softened with dry ice.淡水舱清洁，铲去松脱的水泥，锈蚀部分敲铲除锈，并用淡水冲洗。然后，涂水泥三度并用干冰软化处理。
All sheaves and rollers of the life boat davit to be overhauled, cleaned, greased and reassembled.所有救生艇吊柱的滚轮和滑车拆开检查、清洁、加油并装妥。All brake linings and bands of life boats winch to be renewed.救生艇吊机所有刹车带及刹车片换新。
Two 12-person inflatable life raft to be removed to service station, opened up, inspected, renewed equipment as found necessary, repacked and refitted in position.两只12人气胀式救生筏送专业服务站，打开检查，必要时换新装备，封妥装复原位。Certificate of life raft inspection to be delivered to Chief Officer in triplicate.救生筏检查证书一式三份交大副。
Goose necks, topping lift blocks, cargo blocks and heel blocks of the derricks to be dismantled, overhauled, measured, well greased, painted and then reassembled in order.鹅颈头、千斤索滑车、吊货滑车以及引导滑车解体、检查、测量、加油、涂漆、修理损坏处，然后装复。
The derrick load test to be carried out according to rule(6.25 tons for single boom of 3/5 tons derrick, 12.5 tons for single boom 3/10 tons derrick).按规范进行吊杆负荷试验（3/5吨单杆试验6.25吨，3/10吨单杆试验12.5吨）。
All measuring records and load test reports to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.全部测量记录及负荷试验报告一式三份交大副。
All cargo wires and topping lift wires to be wire-brushed, cleaned, examined and greased.所有吊货索、千斤索刷净、清洁、检查并涂油。
Deck fire pipe(dia.80mm, gal.steel pipe)at port side to be renewed partly about 20m in length.左舷甲板消防管（直径80毫米镀锌钢管）部分换新，约20米。One choked bilge sounding pipe in Hold No.2 to be made free.二舱一根测深管堵塞疏通。
One section of fresh water pipe(dia.25mmX4m)and one stop valve(dia.25mm)in crew’s bath room to be renewed.船员浴室淡水管一段（直径25毫米长4米）以及截止阀一只（直径25毫米）换新。Two pcs.Of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6X866X596mm, toughened glass).驾驶台前窗玻璃两块换新（6X866X596毫米，钢化玻璃）。
There’s something wrong with the radar.I can’t see any echoes on the screen.Would you please repair it for us? 雷达有些故障。屏幕上看不到任何回波。能替我们修理一下吗？ There are only bright specks but no sweep on the screen of the radar.雷达的荧光屏上只有亮点，没有扫描线。
No rotating sweep can be observed on the screen, but the scanner rotates all right.屏幕上看不到扫描线运转，但天线运转正常。
六、除锈和油漆De-rusting and Painting The bottom plate/deck/rusted parts should be cleaned with high pressure fresh water.船底板/甲板/锈蚀部分应该用高压淡水冲洗干净。
The rusty plates should be scraped and brushed/sand-blasted to bare metal before they are repainted.在油漆之前，生锈的钢板应该刮净出白/喷砂出白。
The bottom plugs should be removed, examined and renewed if necessary.Then refit them properly.船底塞必须拆开检查，必要时换新，然后装回原样。
Port and starboard anchors with chains are to be ranged out for rust removal and all joining shackles dismantled, inspected and cleaned.左右锚和锚链都要卸下除锈。各连接卸扣应拆卸检查并清洁。
I’m not satisfied with the chipping.Chipping hammers hit too heavily, causing damage to the plates.You should pay more attention from now on.敲锈的质量不能令人满意。榔头敲得太重，损伤了钢板。以后要特别加以注意。
There are some parts where rust hasn’t been removed.Please do some make-up job and have these places chipped and scraped to bare metal.有的地方锈蚀没有除去。请再去弥补一下，这些地方都要补敲出白。
The patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is applied.在涂油漆以前，除锈的部分应该擦干净。
It’s raining now.please stop the painting work in the open.天下雨了。请停止在室外的油漆工作。
Rusted area about 300 m2 is to be sand-blasted(grade SA-2), and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface.Then the whole area is to be applied with one coat of anti-corrosive paint.锈蚀部分大约300平方米喷砂（等级这SA-2），在出白部分涂船底漆两度。然后全部面积统涂防污漆一度。
The bare metal surface near the waterline is to be patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light grey paint.水线附近出白处涂两度底漆和一度浅灰漆。All paint needed is to be supplied by the ship.所需油漆由船方提供。
Each part of the hull should be examined by the chief officer, and each coating can be applied only with his agreement.船体各部分在涂每度油漆前，须经大副检查并获得他的同意。
The anchors and chains are to be sand-blasted and applied with two coats of bitumastic solution.锚及锚链喷砂，并涂水罗松两度。
These areas are to be chipped and applied with two coats of red lead paint.这些部分需敲铲除锈，并涂两度经丹漆。The newly-fitted pipes should be painted.新安装的管道应该涂油漆。
Rusted water way of hatch covers about 40m in length to be chipped brushed and applied with two coats of red lead paint and three coats of grey paint supplied by the ship.锈蚀的舱盖流水槽约40米长敲铲、清刷、涂船方提供的红丹漆两度、灰漆三度。
七、轮机部修理工程Repair Work of Engine Department There is something wrong with the engine/generator/steering gear/capstan/oil separator/fresh water generator/governor.发动机/发电机/舵机/绞缆机/分油机/造水机/调速器有故障。The steering gear is not in step with the steering wheel.舵机和舵轮的运动不一致。
The motor vibrates badly when working.工作时马达振动很厉害。There are signs of cooling water leakage at the scavenging ports.扫气口处有冷却水泄漏的现象。
The oil-sealing is not in proper condition and the lubricating oil leaks from the gear box to the motor.油封不好，润滑油从齿轮箱漏到电动机里了。
The oil passage is partly locked.油路部分堵塞了。The orifices of this nozzle are almost choked up with carbon composites.这个喷嘴的喷孔几乎全被碳渣堵塞了。
The contacts are dirty and greasy.Some are coated with dark films.接触器又脏又有油污，有几个还带有一层油膜。
We can hear sounds of knocking in No.1 cylinder when the ship lists to the port.当船向左倾斜时我们可以听到1号气缸有敲击的声音。
We found the piston of No.5 cylinder seizing.我们发现5号气缸的活塞咬缸。
Because of uneven wear, the diameter of the crankpin is reduced about 1 millimeter after machining.由于不均匀磨损，曲柄销直径在光车后已减少了约1毫米。
The lower part of the cylinder liner is scuffed over an area about 200mm by 68mm.气缸套下部约200毫米X68毫米的面积有拉痕。
There is a through crack about 5mm in length at the welded seam.有焊缝处有一个长5毫米的穿透性裂缝。
The white metal of the upper bearing bush is chapped into pieces.轴承上瓦的白合金龟裂成了许多小块。
The white metal of the lower half bearing for the plumber block is partly detached.It needs remetalling and machining.中间轴承下瓦的白合金已部分脱落。需要重浇合金并光车。
The white metal of the lower half of the crosshead bearing is squeezed out.十字头轴承下瓦的白合金已被挤出来了。
Its insulator is aged.It’s very dangerous.Pay attention to the safety when you repair it.绝缘老化了。很危险。修理时注意安全。
The rubber oil seal has become carbonized.They must be renewed.橡皮已经老化了。必须换新。
The plastic oil-sealing cover has deformed with heat.You’d better have it renewed.塑料油封盖由于受热而变形了。你们得更换一个。
The glad packing is too tight.That makes the temperature of the rod too high.压盖填料太紧，致使杆的温度过高。
We measured the temperature of the bearing housing and found it as high as 70℃.Please have a check and find the reason.我们量了轴承壳的温度，发现已经高达70℃了。请检查并找出原因。The motor/engine/fresh water cooler/starting air distributor is to be overhauled.这台马达/发动机/淡水冷却器/起动空气分配器需要解体检修。Please dismantle the pump to check its seal.请拆开这台泵检查其密封情况。
The propeller should be dismantled so that the conical part of the tailshaft can be checked.拆下螺旋桨，以检查尾轴的锥形部分。
Disconnect all the piping connections before dismantling the cylinder head.拆下气缸盖之前，先把所有管子接头脱开。
Lift out the pistons for inspection.吊出活塞进行检查。The lower half of No.1 main bearing should be turned out.旋出1号主轴承下瓦。
The bearing shells are broken.轴承壳破裂。
The ball bearings have been greased.滚珠轴承已经加油润滑。
Please inspect the pump/motor/bearing.请检查这台（个）泵/马达/轴承。
The deflection of the crandshaft/timing of the fuel pump/crosshead guide plate should be checked.应对曲轴拐档差/油泵定时/十字头导板进行检查。
We’re going to examine the water seal of the pump/oil separator/generator/working condition of these machines.我们打算对这台泵的水封/分油机/发电机/这些机器的工作状况进行检查。
Check the centering of the piston by measuring the clearance between the piston and the cylinder.测量活塞与气缸之间的间隙以检查活塞对中情况。
The sinking of the main shaft should be measured with a bridge gauge.用桥规测量主轴的下沉量。
This part should be gauged/callipered/calibrated.这一部件需测量/用卡钳测量/校准。
After measuring the clearance between the tailshaft and the bearing bushes, please tell me the result at once.在测量尾轴和轴承衬之间的间隙后，请立即把结果告诉我。
Please give me three copies of the measuring records.请给我三份测量记录。Please enter all the measuring figures into the engine room log book.请把测量数字记录在轮机日志里。
Take wire readings on No.1 and No.2 main bearings.测取1号和2号主轴承的压铅丝读数。Machine the shaft according to the chief engineer’s direction.根据轮机长的要求车这根轴。
The shaft should be lathed according to the attached sketch.按所附草图车这根轴。The crosshead bearings should be scraped.这个十字头轴承应该拂刮。Grind the valve discs to their seats with lapping compound.用研磨剂把阀盘放在前期座上研磨。
Grind off the ridges at the top end of the cylinder liner.磨掉气缸套上端的凸起部分。Polish the journal with a hemp strap and wax.用麻带和蜡抛光轴颈。The cylinder liner should be polished to mirror surface.气缸套应研磨至镜面光洁度。The ledges of the surface should be filed out.表面的凸起部分应该挫去。The oil grooves of the bearing should be milled and chamfered.轴承的油槽要滚铣和倒角。
Plane the end plate to a thickness of 2 cm.将端板刨平至2厘米厚。
Bore the cylinder liner as we require.根据要求镗旋气缸套。
Drill the broken stud and extract it from the valve box.在双头螺栓上钻孔，然后重新攻丝。
All the bolts should be rethreaded according to the instruction book.所有螺栓都要按说明书的要求再套丝。The rusted hole in the pipe should be patched.管道上锈蚀的孔需要修补好。
The crack on the cover can be welded up.盖上的裂缝可以进行焊补。
After repair, all parts should be fitted back properly.修理以后，所有部件应妥善装复。
The broken pipe should be renewed and refitted.这根破管子应更新并装妥。
Assemble the hydraulic servomotor of the reversing gear.把倒车机构上的液压伺服器装配好。
This motor should be reassembled and returned to vessel as spare.把这台电动机装复，并送回船上作为备件。
Install a length of by-pass pipe on the fuel oil return line, please.在燃油回路上装一节旁通管路。
These pipes should be connected in proper order.这些管子应按顺序接妥。
The gland packing of the sterntube should be greased and repacked.尾轴管压盖填料要加油脂并重新填塞。
The insulation material of the chilling water pipe should be fastened with net wiring.这根冷淡水管的绝缘材料要用铁丝固定起来。
The top nuts of the through-bolts should be tightened with a hydraulic tool.这些贯穿螺栓的上端螺母应当用液压工具上紧。
There’re no spares on board.Please make 2 pieces after the old one.船上没有备件。请根据老的样子制做2个。
Adjust the safety valve to open at 32 kg/cm2 and to close at 30 kg/cm2.调整安全阀，使其在每平方厘米32千克开启，每平方厘米30千克时关闭。The deflection of the main shaft on Nos.2, 3 and 5 cylinders are to be readjusted.第2、3、5号气缸的主轴拐档差应重新调整。
The hydraulic test of the cylinder cover should be carried out.对气缸盖应进行液压试验。
We’re going to test the refrigerating system for tightness.我们打算对制冷系统的密封性进行试验。Give a pressure-test to the fuel valves according to the instructions.根据要求对燃油阀进行压力试验。
A dynamic balance test should be carried out to the rotor of the turbocharger.应对涡轮增压器转子进行一次动平衡试验。
Air is found in the cooling water system, so a color test should be applied to the cylinder head in question.冷却水中发现有气体，因此对有疑问的气缸需进行涂色试验。
Please carry out the protection tests on board.They should include no-voltage, over-load and reverse power tests.请在船上进行保护试验，应包括失压试验、过载和逆功率试验。
Please check if the lube oil pressure and the temperatures of the exhaust gas and cooling water outlets are normal.请检查滑油压力以及废气和冷却水出口温度是否正常。
After the generator has been refitted on board, a load test is to be carried out.发民机在船上安装完毕后，应进行负载试验。
The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules.绝缘太低，没有达到规定标准。
Please have the switches, fuses and various meters examined and renewed if found out of order.请检查开关、保险丝和各种仪表，如有问题换新。
八、进坞Dry-docking The ship is going to carry out her voyage repair in the shipyard.It is to be dry-docked tomorrow.这艘船将进厂进行航修。它明天将要进坞。
The ship to be dry-docked for inspection, derusting, painting and other underwater works.The work also includes tug service, line handling and gangway arrangement.船舶进坞检查、除锈、油漆以及进行其它水线下工程，包括使用拖轮、带缆及装设舷梯。Additional repair item can only be decided after the ship is dry-docked and examined.补充修理项目只有等船进坞并进行检查后才能确定。
Before docking, please inform us of the quantity and distribution of the fuel and water on board.进坞前，请将船上的油、水的数量和分配情况告诉我们。
Please have all the fuel oil tanks emptied except the daily service one before docking.进坞前，除日用油柜外，请将全部燃料油舱空出。
Please arrange an oil barge to store about 150 tons of fuel oil for us till our undocking.请安排一艘油驳为我们储存150吨燃料油直到我们出坞为止。
Please let me know the time of undocking in advance so that we can get things ready.请提前告诉我出坞的时间，以便做好准备。
Please put off flooding the dock.I’d like to make an overall inspection.请推迟放水入坞。我想再进行一次全面检查。
九、坞修工程Docking Engineering talking about the repair list 1good morning/afternoon, sir.Would you please show me where the ship’s office is?早上/下午 好!先生.您能告诉我船上的会议室在什么地方吗? 2.very nice to meet you, mr，superintend.I’m the docking fitter supervisor.Could you tell me some repair work about the docking fitter part? Such as propeller, shafting, rudder system, anchor chains, sea bottom valve and over board valve ,etc.很高兴见到您,机务主管先生.我是负责这条 船的坞修主管,您能给我介绍一下这条船的坞修修理工程吗?比如螺旋桨,轴系,舵系,锚链,海 底阀和舷外阀等.3.The propeller should be dismantled and hung up with help of the chain blocks or winch.Propeller and propeller cap should be polished, and check the propeller blade by dye penetration.If there are some deformities of the propeller blade, we want it to be repaired as well.首先,要将螺旋桨拆卸下来,用葫芦或者卷扬机吊起,螺旋桨及其将军帽要抛光,并且着色探伤.如果桨叶有变形的话,我们也要修理.4.The intermediate shaft should be dismantled and hung up, the tail shaft should be dismantled and withdrawn into the E/R.The tail shaft taper should be checked by the magnetic particle test and the fore and aft seals should be renewed.The for and aft liners should be checked and measured, the outside surface should be machined if necessary.中间轴要拆掉,吊起;尾轴抽进机舱;尾轴梢头要进行磁粉探伤;首尾密封要换新;如有必要,首尾不锈钢套检查测量;不锈钢套外圆要光车.5.The anchors and anchor chains should be lowered down and ranged on the deck of dry/floating dock.Measured the diameter of each length, cleaned by means of the high pressure water, marked by the red and white paint and stainless steel wire.锚和锚链要卸下并在干/浮坞甲板摆放,测量每一节锚链直径,高压水冲洗,用红,白油漆和白钢链条作标记.6.The upper and lower rudder pintle clearance should be measured and recorded.The rudder jumper clearance also should be measured and record.The inspection hole should be opened and the pintle nut should be checked.The packing cover should be dismounted and the packing should be checked.Before you atart the job, please inform the chief engineer.He would like to go together with you for inspection in situs.舵的上下舵栓间隙及跳动量需要测量一下并作记录;观察孔打开,检查一下舵销螺母;打开盘根压盖,检查一下盘根.当做这些工作时,请通知我们的轮机长现场看一下.7.All the sea bottom valves and overboard valves should be opened, checked ,cleaned and sealing surface ground.All the packing and gaskets should be renewed.The red paint should be coated on the inner surface of the valve body.All the bolts and nuts should be renewed also.The butterfly valve should be cleaned from the outside.Before you refit the valves, please inform the chief engineer as he want to check one by one.After meeting, the chief engineer will show you or your foreman the valves position.所有的海底阀和舷外阀要打开,清洗,检查,研磨.所有盘根和密封垫要换新.阀体内部涂红油漆.所有螺栓和螺母要换新.蝶阀从舷外清洁.回装之前,请通知我们的轮机长挨个检查.会后,轮机长将阀的位置指给你或你们的领班.8.12 pcs.bottom plugs should be opened after dry docking.when all the water drained off, the bottom plugs and seats should be checked one by one.If there is something wrong about that ,renew the plug or the seat.When you open and close the bottom plug, inform our chief mate together with your worker to do that job.进坞后,要打开 12 只海底塞.水放光以后,海底塞和座要逐个检查,如果有问题,就换新.开关海底塞时,要找大副一起作业.The chains 锚链
Hello, chief mate.Can you start the windlass and lower down the both anchor chains now? 您好!大副,现在可以起动锚机吗?我想把锚链给放下去.hello, captain.I want to know the original diameter of the anchor cable.您好!船长,我想知道一下锚链的原始直径.Excuse me, chief mate.How many links about port and starboard anchor chain cables respectively? 大副,左右舷锚链各是多少节? hello, chief officer.I’m sorry to trouble you.I want to know when shall we mark the anchor chains.Who will supply the paint?您好!大副,我想问一下,当锚链要做标记时,谁来提供油漆? chief mate, this is the record of the anchor chain cable diameter.please review it.大副,这是锚链直径的数据记录,您过目一下.Excuse me, chief mate, The superintend checked the anchor cable diameter reading and wanted to change the bitter ends.He wants to replace one end to the other.Now, can you start the windlass? I want to dismantle the both bitter end and lower down on the deck of the dry/floating dock.大副,机务主管看了一下锚链的直径测量数据,想掉一下头,将第一节调到最后做锚根.现在能 启动锚机吗?我想把两舷的锚根拆下来放到坞底.hello, chief mate, I checked all the anchor cables and found that some links loosed.how to repair? By welding or other method? 大副,您好!我检查了一下锚链,发现有些链节横档松动了,怎么处理呢?是焊一下还是采取别的 措施? The anchor should be chipped and painted black.锚头需要除锈,并涂黑油漆.We measured all the anchor chains and found some links’ size are outside of the max.acceptable limit.我们测量了全部的锚链,发现有几节已经超过最大极限了.hello, superintend.I want to know who will supply the renewed chains you required, the yard or the ship?您好!机务主管,您提出来要换新的锚链是由厂方提供,还是船方提供 hello, chief officer.Where are the spare parts of the transfer group on board? 您好!大副,船上的转换组备件在什么地方? Chief office, if we can not unlock the chain shackles for reversion, what shall we do? 大副,如果要掉头的锚链卸扣打不开,采取什么措施? Chief office, is there any other repair work? If there isn’t, shall we draw the chains in?大副,茅链 舱还有其他工程吗?如果没有的话,我们把锚链收一下,好吗? Chief office, some lead sealings of chain lockers are found missing.Would you come and check it? 大副,有几个锚链卸扣的铅封没有了,您是否过去看一下? Chief officer ,has the windlass been repaired over? I want it to draw the chain.大副,锚机现在修好了吗?我想收一下锚链.Chief officer, the pin of anchor is loose , do you want it to be renewed? 大副,锚头的销子有些松动,是否需要换新? The propeller 螺旋桨
hello, chief engineer.I want to see the drawings of the propeller.你好!轮机长,我想看一下螺旋桨的图纸.hello, second engineer, Please drain off the stern tube oil before we dismantle the propeller 您好!大管轮,请在我们拆螺旋桨之前,放掉尾轴管油.chief engineer ,I want to take the wear down gauge for measuring the tail shaft wear down before we dismantle the propeller.At that time, could you go together with us?轮机长,我想在拆浆之前 测一下尾轴下沉量,现在我取一下下沉量表.到那时,我叫您去看一下.Chief engineer, what is the propeller’s weight? And what is the diameter?轮机长,螺旋桨有多重? 它的直径是多少? Chief engineer, we are going to do the dyepenetration test of the propeller, would you go for inspection?轮机长,现在我们要进行螺旋桨着色探伤,您过去看一下好吗? Chief engineer, we are going to dismantle the propeller, would you go for inspection?轮机长,现在 我们要拆螺旋桨,您是否过去看一下? Mr.superintend, The tail shaft liners have been taken into the shop, It is under dismantling and cleaning now.Would you or chief engineer goes for inspection? Our technicians are measuring the liner.If necessary, it should be machined.机务主管,现在尾轴套已经运到车间里了,正在解体,清洁,您是轮机长过去看一下我们的工艺员正在量不锈钢套的尺寸,如果有必要的话,上床光车.Mr, superintend, there are some deformations on the propeller blades.Can we rectify them and take a static balance test for the propeller?机务主管,螺旋桨的桨叶有点变形,是否予以矫正,做一下静平衡实验? Chief engineer, where are spare part of the forward and aftward seals.轮机长,首尾密封的备件在 什么地方? Mr, superintend, we have finishied the clean work of the propeller surface.Would you go for a check?机务主管,螺旋桨表面清洁工作已经完成,您过去验收一下好吗? Chief engineer ,the protecting cover of tail shaft has been dismantled.We will measure the tail shaft’s wear down, would you go for inspection?轮机长,现在尾轴的防护罩已经拆下来了,我们要测下沉量,您是否看一下? Chief engineer, we are going to fix the propeller, would you go to measure the pull up length?轮机长,现在我们要装复螺旋桨,您是否看一下压入量? Mr, superintend, which side will supply the renewed glycerine in propeller cone, shipyard or ship owner?机务主管,螺旋桨将军帽内的换新甘油谁来提供?厂方还是船? Mr.superintend, we have done the cleaning and inspecting works, there are too many gas porosity in the aftward liner.It could not be used any longer.It should be renewed.机务主管,经过我们清洁检查,尾部不锈钢套上沙眼太多,已经不能用了,需要换新.Chief engineer, the propeller has been fixed up according to the manual ,and the aftward liner and seals have also been mounted and you can fill oil in.If every thing is normal, we will fill oil to the aftward seal and fix the protecting cover.轮机长,现在螺旋桨已经按照说明书的要求装复到位了,尾部不锈钢套和尾密封也固定好了,您可以往尾轴加油了,如果一切正常的话,我要往尾密封加油,装复尾轴防护罩.Chief engineer, please gilvea signal when you use the turning gear to repair the main engine.Our workers are polishing the propeller.轮机长,当您用盘车机修理主机时,请先示一下信号,我们的工人在进行螺旋桨抛光作业.Chief officer, would you please turn the rudder? We are going to dismantle the propeller cone.大副,您现在可以转一下舵角吗?我们要拆螺旋桨将军帽.Mr.superintend, the propeller cap was broken.What kind of material would you suggest for the renewed one?机务主管,螺旋桨将军帽碎了,您看新换将军帽需要什么材质? Mr.superintend, the propeller NDT test has finished.would you go for inspection?机务主管,螺旋 桨探伤已经结束了,您过去看一下吗? The repaired propeller shall be statically balaned.修理后的螺旋桨应进行静平衡.The shafting 轴系
Chief engineer, could you show me the shafting drawing? 轮机长,给我看一下轴系的图纸好吗? Mr.superintend, do you think the intermediate shaft bearings need to be opened and checked?机务主管,中间轴需要打开检查吗? Chief engineer, now we need some spare parts for tail shaft and intermediate shaft, can you send some staffs to cooperate with us? 轮机长,现在我们需要一些尾轴和中间轴的附件,您能派船方人员配合一下吗? Chief engineer, can you clean to sewage under the tail shaft? We might weld caps when withdraw the bolts of the stern shaft.It is not permitted to weld above aewage.轮机长,您能清洁一下尾轴下面的污油水吗?拔尾轴螺栓可能要焊帽.动电焊时下面不能有污油水.Chief engineer, can you inform the electrician to dismantle the wires of intermediate shaft bearing and oil temperature detectors? 轮机长,请通知电机员将中间轴承及油温探测器的电线拆掉
Mr.superintend, do you want to perform magnetic particle testing on tail shaft taper? 机务主管, 尾轴的梢头需要磁粉探伤吗? Mr.Superintend, we have dismantle the forward sealing and it’s under dismantling and cleaning right now.do you think the stainless steel liner need to be machined?? 机务主管, 首密封我们 已经拆下来了,正在解体,清洁,您看一下首不锈钢套是否需要光车
Mr.Superintend, all connecting bolts have been drawn out.some bolts’ surfaces have certain damages, do you think it is necessary to have them ground? 机务主管,所有连接螺栓已经全部拔出来了,不过有几条螺栓接触面有点损伤,您看是否需要研磨修复
Chief engineer, the fore and aft seals have been wholly renewed and installed.you can test through filling oil into stern tube to see if there is any leakage.轮机长,现在首尾密封已经全部换新装复,您可以往尾轴管拄油试验一下是否泄漏.Mr.superintend, now the bush of the intermediate bearings has been opened.The condition is not very well.Do you think it is necessary to have it ground? 机务主管,现在中间轴瓦已经打开,状 况不是很理想,您看一下是否需要研磨? Chief engineer, some pipes and floor frames will affect our work when we lift the intermediate shaft.we will dismantle then all.轮机长,如果起中间轴的话,有些管系和地板架影响工作,我们 要将它们全部拆掉.It is very difficult to draw the connecting bolts , because it is the first time to draw them.we need the hydraulic jack and driving screw to draw them out ,but this may damage the bolts and the holes.连接螺栓是第一次往外拔,困难相当大,需要用液压油顶和丝杆给拽出来.不过,可能对螺栓和 螺栓孔有所损伤.Chief engineer, the stern tube and tail shaft have been cleaned.We will install the tail shaft and intermediate shaft.Would you go there for inspection?轮机长,现在尾轴管和尾轴都清洗结束了, 我们要安装尾轴和中间轴.您是否过去看一下? Chief engineer, the tail shaft and intermediate shaft have been fixed to the position.We will install the accessories.Can you or other engineer staff go there for inspection? 轮机长,现在尾轴和 中间轴已经装复到位,我们恢复附件,你或者其他轮机员是否过去监督一下? Chief engineer, can we use turning gear now?轮机长,盘车机现在能用吗? Chief engineer, the forward seal has been fixed well, but the oil orifice connector is not the same size as the original one.It is necessary to make a new one.轮机长,现在首密封已经装好了,不过注油孔跟原来密封注油孔接头不一样,需要重新做接头.Chief engineer, should the strern tube oil be supplied by oil pump or by gravity tank? 轮机长尾 轴管加油是通过油泵还是重力油柜? Mr.superintend, do the surfaces of the connecting bolts have to be nondestructive tested? 机务主 管,连接螺栓的接触面还需要探伤吗? Mr.superintend, a connecting bolts cannot be drawn out at all.The only way is to cut it off and make a new one 机务主管,有条连接螺栓根本拔不动,现在唯一的办法就是将其割掉,再做一条新的.The rudder 舵系
Chief officer, could you show me the rudder’s drawing?大副,能给我出示一下舵的图纸
Mr.superintend, can you tell me the diameters of the rudder stock and rudder pintle? 机务主管, 您能告诉我舵杆和舵销的直径是多少吗? Chief engineer, we will measure the clearances of upper and lower rudder pintle.Could you go there for inspection?轮机长,现在我们要测量上下舵销间隙,您是否看一下? Mr.superintend, the clearances of upper and lower rudder pins exceed the acceptable tolerance according to our measurement.Do you think it is necessary to renew them? 机务主管,根据我们 测量的数据看,上下舵销间隙均已超差,您看是否换新? Mr.superintend, should the taper of the rudder stock be taken the magnetic particle test? 机务主 管,舵杆梢头是否需要磁粉探伤? Mr.superintend, shall we check the alignment of the rudder stock and rudder blade by using piano wire? 机务主管,舵杆和舵叶需要拉线试验吗? Mr.superintend, there was water flowing out when we open the rudder bottom seal lock just now.maybe there is crack on the rudder blade.Is it necessary to take a vacuum test? 机务主管,刚才舵 底塞打开检查,发现有水流出,舵叶可能有裂纹,是否需要真空试验? Mr.Superintend, is it necessary to replace the packing of the rudder lever? 机务主管, 舵杆盘根需要换新吗? Mr.Superintend, the rudder stock and taper have been rusted by sea water.Is it necessary to machine them? 机务主管,舵杆和梢头已经被海水所腐蚀,是否需要光车处理? Chief engineer, could you look up the weights of the rudder blade and rudder lever for me?轮机长, 您能给我检查一下舵叶及舵杆的重量是多少吗? Mr.Superintend, we are going to do pressure test to the rudder blade.Does anyone from the ship will go there for inspection? 机务主管,现在我们需要舵叶泵压测试,船方是否看一下? Mr.Superintend, what’s the material of the renewed rudder bush, copper or Salem? 机务主管, 换新舵套的材料是什么?是铜套还是赛龙套? Mr.Superintend, is there any spare part of the rudder bush onboard? If there isn’t, which side should supply it, the ship or the yard? 机务主管,船上有舵套的备件吗?如果没有的话,是船方提 供还是厂方提供? Mr.Superintend, the hole of the lower rudder pintle damaged.It needs to be bored.机务主管, 下舵销孔有所损伤,需要膛孔处理.Mr.Superintend, we are going to dismantle the rudder lever.First of all, the rudder tiller and hydraulic accessories should be removed.Could you send shipping staff to cooperate with us? 机 务主管,现在我们要将舵杆拆下来,首先要拆掉舵柄及液压附件,您能派船方人员配合一下吗? Mr.Superintend, the material of the rudder bush on board is made of copper.Maybe it is difficulty to renew the bush with the same material considering the time limit.What do you think if we supply the Salem bush? 机务主管,现在舵套的材料是铜的,而您提出需要换同样材料的销套,如果考虑工期的话,恐怕 时间上不允许,我们可以为船方提供赛龙套,您看如何? Mr.Superintend, the doors of rudder blade have been wholly opened.We can go to measure the clearances of the rudder pins.机务主管,现在舵叶工艺孔道门已全部打开,我们可以去测量舵销间隙了.Mr.Superintend, our workers have opened the doors of rudder blade.We can check the fitting screw caps of the rudder pintless now.机务主管,现在我们的工人已经将舵叶道门打开了,我们 可以去检查舵销锁紧螺帽了.Chief officer, the rudder bottom seal lock has been closed.Shall we seal it up by cement or by welding?大副,现在舵底塞已经关上了,您看是搪水泥还是焊盲板? Mr.Superintend, our technician has measured the size of rudder stock, rudder pins ,pin holes and pin bushes.This is the measurement report.Would you go there for inspection? 机务主管,我们工 艺员已经将舵杆,舵销及销孔,销套尺寸全部量完了.这是数据报告,您是否需要去检查一下? Mr.Superintend, we are going to install a new bush.Would you go there for inspection? 机务主管,现在我们要装新套,您是否过去看一下? The clearance between upper key and key slot of rudder tiller is slightly larger than permitting.舵 柄上键和键槽的间隙有点偏大.Chief engineer, could you tell me where is the special tools of dismantling the rudder tiller.轮机长,能告诉我压舵柄的专用工具在什么地方吗? Chief officer, could the fixing screw caps of rudder pin be lifted by the crane?大副,能用船上的克 令吊给我吊一下舵销的锁紧螺帽吗? Mr.Superintend, the scatch on the thrust pad is a little deep.It should be machined.机务主管, 推力片上拉痕比较深,需要上床光车.Chief officer, the rudder has already been installed.You may run the steering gears to test it.大副, 现在舵已经安装完毕,您开舵机试一下好用与否? The valve 阀
Chief engineer, how many sea valves and over board valves should be repaired? 轮机长,有 多少个海底阀和舷外阀需要修理? Chief engineer, could you send a engineer officer to show me the positions of the valves that should be repaired?轮机长,您能安排轮机员给我指一下需要修理的阀的位置吗? Chief engineer, where is the emergency sea water pump, in forepeak or in the steering gear compartment?轮机长,应急消防泵海水吸入阀在首尖舱还是在舵机间? Chief engineer, bolts of the sea suction valves have been seriously rusted.They need to be cut off by cutting torch.轮机长,海底吸入阀螺栓已经锈蚀严重了,需要气割换新.Chief engineer, would you please show me the detail repair list about sea valves and over board valves including their size, types, positions and functions.轮机长,您能给我提供一份完整的关于 海底阀和舷外阀的修理单吗?包括尺寸,类型,位置及功能等 Mr.superintend, does sea chest need to be tested with pressure? 机务主管,海底阀箱需要泵压试验吗? Mr.Superintend, do sea valves and over board valves need to be pressure tested? 机 务主管,海底阀和舷外阀需要泵压吗? Mr.Superintend, all sea valves and over board valves have been cleaned, ground over.when will you go and check them? 机务主管,所有海底阀和舷外阀已经清洗,研磨好了,您什么时候过去看一下? Mr.Superintend, the work of butterfly valves is cleaning and checking, is that right? 机务主 管,蝶阀的工作就是清洁,检查一下吗? Chief engineer, some valves’ discs have been seriously rusted.They need to increase the size and be machined.轮机长,有些阀头腐蚀严重,需要长肉光车.Chief engineer, some valves can not be used any more and need to be renewed.Which side should supply the spare parts, the ship or the shipyard? 轮机长,有些阀体已经不行了,需要换新,是由船方还是厂方提供备件 Chief engineer, some valves’ levers broken and need to be replaced.轮机长,有些阀杆断裂了,需要换新
Chief engineer, the flange of renewed valve is not the same as the original.It needs to be changed.轮机长,新换阀与原来阀的法兰不一样,需要更换法兰.Chief engineer, all valve projects have been finished.Would you go for inspection? We are going to install them.轮机长,现在所有阀工程已经结束,您过去验收一下,我们回装
Mr.superintend, do you have any requirement on the certificates of the renewed valves? 机务主 管,您对换新阀门有没有证书的要求? Chief engineer, some butterfly type valves’ worms and worm wheels clearance exceeded the limits.Is it necessary to make a new pair?轮机长,有些蝶阀的蜗轮蜗杆机构有些滑尺,是否需要做一套新的? Mr.Superintend, the valves ordered as your required might not arrive before the ship leaving.Is it necessary to chance the valves with other certificates? 机务主管,按照你的要求所定购的阀门,估计在船出坞以前难以到厂,是否需要更换其他证书的阀门? Chief engineer, some valves can not be used any more after grinding and checking.They need to be renewed, don’t they?轮机长,有些阀头经过研磨检查,已经不能再使用了,需要新做,您看如何? Chief engineer, higher and lower sea suction valve is upside down type.It is difficult to grind its body.I want to dismantle the upper cover.The worker will grind it from the sea valve case.Do you agree?轮机长,高低位海底吸入阀是倒挂式的,对本体研磨的难度较大.我想将上部压盖拆一下,然后人工从海底阀箱进行研磨,如何? Chief engineer, a shutter of the storm valve is seriously rusted.It needs to be renewed.轮机长,有个防浪阀的阀板锈蚀严重,需要新做一个.Chief engineer, the shutter of a valve need to be builtup by welding and machined.轮机长,有个闸板需要堆焊光车.Chief engineer, please conform the number of sea valves and over board valves that need to be repaired and inform me as soon as possible.轮机长,请您再确定一下所修海底阀及舷外阀的数 量,请及早通知我.The coating 涂装
Nice to meet you!Let me introduce myself, my name is , I’m the painting supervisor.您好!让我 自我介绍一下,我叫 ,我是涂装工程主管.I’m in charge of the painting work including blasting, chipping and painting.我负责所 有涂装工程,包括喷砂,敲铲,涂装.I’d like to do my best to achieve your requirement.我愿意为您提供满意的服务.I want to discuss the cargo hold painting work with you.我想同您讨论一下货舱涂装.First of all let’s check the cargo hold.首先,让我们共同勘检一下货舱.I think the cargo holds are seriously rusted.我认为您货舱锈蚀严重.I suggest that this cargo hold should be blasted to SA2.0.我建议这个货舱全部喷砂 2.0 How many percentage of the fore & aft lower stool to be blasted to SA2.0? 您认为 前后下壁堆喷砂 2.0 级的比例为多少? I don’t agree with you, I think the blasting percentage should be more.我不同意 您的说法,我认为喷砂比例还要高一些.The fore and aft corrugated bulkhead can be spot blasted to SA2.0.前后槽型 舱壁可以点喷砂 2.级.Port and starboard side upper hopper, fore and aft center deck can be spot blasted to SA2.0.左右上斜坡,前后连接甲板可以点喷砂 2.0 级.Port and starboard side frame and bulkhead should be full blasted to SA2.0.左右肋骨 及舱壁应该全部喷砂 2.0 级.I hope that you can give a reasonable blasting percentage.我希望您给出合理的喷砂比例.we have the same opinion about this cargo hold blasting.有关这个货舱喷砂工程双方意见一致
Please let me know how to do the painting work in the T.S.T 请问顶边舱涂装工程如何做? Do you agree with chipping? After chipping, shall we grind? 您同意点锈敲铲吗?敲铲完工后,需不需要打磨? Good quality couldn’t be achieved by chipping, blasting is the better way.敲铲不能获得最好质量,较好的方法是喷砂除锈.The price of blasting in closed tank is different from the one in the common cargo hold.封闭舱室 喷砂工程价格不同于普通货舱工程.For closed tank, ventilation should be performed before painting.封闭舱室涂装前必须进行通风 We’ll follow your requirement.我们将按照您的吩咐去做.We’ll do our best to achieve your requirement on the painting work.我们一定把涂装工作做好,达到您满意.I think the blasting have come up to world advanced standard.我认为这次喷砂施工已经达到世界先进标准.We must know the surface area and the quantity of paint before painting.涂装前要知道涂装面积和涂料用量.The wet comb should be used constantly to check the wet film thickness in the course of painting in order to make sure that the thickness is even.涂装过程中要经常用湿膜测厚仪检查湿膜厚度,确保涂层均匀.Paint should be mixed well with a mixer before painting.涂料使用前要用搅拌器进行充分搅拌 Normally 5%of the thinner is enough, don’t add any more.不要加入过多的稀释剂.一般加入量不得超过5%.Painting application conditions should be like this :relative humidity should be less than 85%, steel temperature should be 3℃ above the dew point.涂装施工条件规定相对湿度应在 85%以下,钢 材表面温度应高于周围空气的露点 3℃.After painting application we should check for defects such as holiday areas, sag and running and the touch up should be done in time.喷漆完工后,应检查有无漏涂,流挂等缺陷,及时修补.We can’t guarantee the edge of the blasting spot is smoothly feathered if spot blasting.若点喷砂 除锈,我们不能保证喷砂点的边缘成光滑斜面.your request is not reasonable, please think about it again.您的要求有点不合理,希望您再重新考虑一下!We can’t guarantee all of the rust and old paint will be removed if you decide to do sweep blasting SA1.0.如果您决定打砂 SA.1.0,我们不能保证驱除所有的锈蚀和旧油漆.I think the blasting already achieved the blasting standard you specified.我认为喷砂已经达到您确定的喷砂标准等级
Although it’s cloudy, but the RH is low, so there is nothing wrong with the paint application.今天虽然阴天,但是相对湿度上,不影响喷漆施工.It’s a good day ,I hope that we can do two coats today.今天天气很好,希望一天能涂两度油漆.Now it’s the rainy season so the RH is a little higher, please consider it.这个季节是多雨的季节,相对湿度偏高一点,请您考虑.We use airless spraying equipments and all of the workers are experienced for many years.我们采用无气喷油漆设备,工人都具有多年经验.I hope we can do another coat tonight, the lighting is no problem.希望今天晚间能再喷一度漆,灯光没有问题
Who is going to inspect the chipping in the ballast tanks of the double bottom? 谁来检查双层底压载舱敲铲工程? We need to scaffold in the chain locker for chipping ,do you agree? 锚链舱敲铲工程需要搭设脚手架,您同意吗? Do you think we shall wash the chain locker by high pressure water?锚链舱需要冲高压淡水吗? Who is going to supply the paint for the chain locker? Who is going to supply the cathodic anodes for the aft of the ship?谁来提供锚链舱用油漆?谁来提供船尾用阳极块? How many kilograms does one anode weigh? Is it welded or bolted? 您需要的阳极块为多少公斤一块?是焊接型还是螺栓型? Can you give me the anode arrangement drawing?您可以提供一张阳极块布置图吗? Can I borrow your midship section drawing and general arrangement drawing? 可以借一下船中部面图及总布置图吗? We have to calculate the tank surface area you gave to us.您给定的舱面积,我们需要核算一下.This is my calculation ,please check it.这是我们计算的结果,请您查对一下.I estimate that we will finish the blasting of all the cargo holds in five days.估计全部货舱喷砂工程需要五天完成.These are the finished forms of all the works, please check and sign.这是全部工程完工单,请您审查签字
The surface of the engine room should be chemical cleaned to remove oil and then spray one coat of alkyd enamel.机舱表面化学清洁除油,喷涂一度白醇酸磁漆.New steel plates must be shot blasted and then sprayed with one coat of inorganic zinc shop primer.新钢板必须进行抛丸除锈,喷涂一度无机锌车间底漆.Spot blast to SA2.0 on topside and then spray tow coats of epoxy primer and one polyurethane topcoat.干舷点喷砂除锈 SA.2.0 级,喷涂两度环氧底漆和一度聚氨脂面漆.Full blast to SA2.0 on boottopping and the spray three coats of epoxy paint.水线全部喷涂至 SA.2.0 级,涂三度环氧漆.Spot blast to SA2.0 on vertical side and then spray three coats of epoxy primer and two coats of SPC.直底点喷砂除锈 SA2.0 级,喷涂三度环氧底漆和两度 SPC 自抛光防污漆.Repaint all the marks.所有船舶标志重描
Clean and chip the rust and sea lives in the sea chests and spray the same coats as the vertical side.海底阀箱内面清洁,刮铲海生物和锈蚀喷漆同直底一样.Full sweep blast on flat bottom and them spray two coats of epoxy primer and two coats of SPC.平
底全部清扫砂,全喷两度环氧底漆和两度 SPC 自抛光防污漆.High pressure water washing and chipping the ballast tanks and then spray two coats of coal tar epoxy.压载水舱冲高压水清洁,敲铲除锈,喷涂两度环痒沥青漆.Clean the oil, water and dust on the main deck by high pressure water washing and chipping, and then spray two coats of epoxy anti abrasion paint.甲板清除所有的油污,水及灰土,高压淡水冲洗,敲铲除锈,喷涂两度环痒耐磨漆.
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