第一篇:英语三人称单数专题
专题讲解—三人称单数(复习课)
一、考点、热点回顾
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz]
注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加“do” does;变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not ,does not”, 可以简写为 “don't”.doesn’t
过手训练:
一、写出下列动词的三单形式:
have are run
guess try study catch stay destroy
wash match guess finish go carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空: ①He(be)a boy.②He(have)got a book.③He(like)to(go)to school.④My mother(do not)like red.⑤A boy with two cats(go)home.⑥Two boys and a girl(be)here.⑦Tom with me often(watch)TV.三、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time______ his father______(do)the work? 2.He _________(get)up at five o’clock.3._____ you_____(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What ____(do)he usually _____(do)after school? 5.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes _____(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _____(watch)TV with her parents.8.________Mike________(read)English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______(have)on Monday? 10.We often_______(play)football in the playground.四.填空.1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
第二篇:初一英语动词的单数三人称习题
动词的单数三人称
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work________read_______clean______write______teach_______ wash________guess______watch______go_______ do______ study________fly_______cry________play______ have______ match ______finish______snow______ carry______say________
三、将下列句子改为否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.四、将下列句子改为一般疑问句:
1.--_____the desk_____(have)four legs?--Yes,it does.2.--_____she____(do)her homework every day?--Yes,she does.3.--_____he_____(live)in Huanggang?--No,he doesn't.4.--_____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?--NO,he doesn't.5.--Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?6.--_____she_____(come)from America?--Yes,she_____.–No, he ________.7.--___the girl___(look)out of the window and sees many birds ?--No,she_____.8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
五、选择填空
1.He can ______ Chinese and English.A.speak.B.speaks.C.tell.D.say2.Do you want _______with actors? A.work B.works C.to work D working3.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.A.wear.B.wearing.C.wears.D to wear4._____you from Japan? A.Are B.Do.C.Does D.Is
5._____you come from Japan? A.Are B.Do.C.Does D.Is
6.What language do you_______? A.say B.talk C.tell D speak
7.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A.play with , eat B.play with, eats C.to play with , eat D.to play with , eats
六、用动词的适当形式填空
1.He ______(not go)to school on weekends.2.She often _______(watch)TV on Sundays.3.The boy _________(not take)a shower every day.4.______you ________(like)English? 5.What _________his father _____(do)? 6.Mr.Liu ______(have)no children.7.--_______his mother ______(cook)?--Yes, she does.8.My brother ___________
9.My parents ________(like)________(read)science magazines.(like)playing football very much 10.--Where do your grandparents come from?--They _______(come)from Guangdong..11.There _______(be)a book and two pens on the desk.12.What _________she ____________(do)every afternoon?13.I want _________(be)a teacher when I grow up(14.I can help my friends_______(do)the work.长大).15.We want a music teacher _______(teach)piano.16.She enjoys _________(listen)to the music.17.What about _______(have)a picnic?
18.I __________(do)my homework every day.19.Do you like __________(live)in the city? 20.Let me _______(help)you.21.Let22.Can he_______(help)me with my English? ’s _______(go)and _______(have)a drink, shall we? 23.When does he _______(get)up?
24.He _________(get)up at six o25.My father doesn’clock.26.Please_____(be)quiet!The teacher is coming.’t _________(want)to talk with that man.27.________(stand)up, please.28.Everyone __________(say)she is a good shop assistant.29.They like ______(read)under the tree.30.Amy often ______(do)her housework at home on weekends.31.Everything _________(go)very well.32.My pen pal doesn33.--Do your parents ______(do)sports after work? ’t __________(know)much about China.--No, but my father _____(play)the piano sometimes.34.I really hope ___________(meet)her.35.Let36.He________ TV every evening.(watch)’s _______(go).37.We always ________ to school on foot.(go)
38.Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school.(play)39.Your shoes _______ under the bed.(be)
40.______ here and ______ by me.(come, stand)41.His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.(go)42.I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)43.John ________ like his father.(look)44.Let him _____(play)basketball.45.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.46.Those girls____(be)my sisters.47.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.48.How_____(do)she_____(spell)the word?
第三篇:英语第三人称单数讲解
第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称单数后时【she、he、it、不可数名词和人名(一个人的)】
大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫.二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.②Beijing is in China.北京在中国.③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数.如: ①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物.②This book is yours.这本书是你的.③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的.④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的.四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了.②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病.③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.②The bread is very small.那面包很小.六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字.②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母.
第四篇:英语人称代词及其用法
英语人称代词及其用法
1.his(物主代词)
2.her(物主代词)
3.Lucy's(所有格)
4.my(物主代词)
5.her parent(主语)
6.children my(复数、物主代词)
7.its(物主代词)
8.are(be 动词复数)
9.me(宾格)
10.Ann's our(所有格、物主代词)
人称代词:
一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。
二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。
例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是“你”或“你们”的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是“她”的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如:You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.五、人称代词的主格和宾格
单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)
复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)
六、人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语。如:
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③-Open the door,please.It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they
为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题:
用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们 的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。
误:This is his a desk.正:This is his desk.3.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4.汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”,“你们老师”等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”,但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”,“your”。例如:
你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is your mother at home?
5.it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's
分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词)。例如:It's a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
He's a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
还有名词所有格的问题:
名词所有格的构成表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所 // Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作 // a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 // a stone’s throw 一步之遥 // the moon’s light 月光
但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 // five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 // two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
2.用名词所有格表示处所
肉铺叫a butcher’s shop,但通常略写为a butcher’s。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailor’s裁缝铺 // a barber’s理发店 // a doctor’s诊所 // my sister’s我姐姐的家 // stationer’s文具店 // Chaplin’s卓别林的家
第五篇:英语名词单数变复数
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式,表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。
一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级
watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具
5.以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶
二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化
1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,例如:anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
2.单复数同形的名词
例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人
注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如: people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,例如:
The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
三、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
2.news消息、新闻,为不可数名词。
3.the United States美国,the United Nations联合国,应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意:
1.表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼