医学博士英语考试词汇题总结

第一篇：医学博士英语考试词汇题总结

词汇题总结

辅导班综合练习册

Drill plus 1 1.in the long run: 从长远来看, 终究

at a stroke: 一下子, 一口气儿, 一蹴而就

at a stretch: 一口气（做完某事）;不休息地(一口气地)in the same breath: 同时 at a time: 每次,一次

2.designed: 设计好的;故意的 distinctive: 有特色的, 出众的

dynamic: 动力的;动态的;动力学的

intrinsic: 本身的;固有的;本质的;内在的 on the move: 在活动中

3.persistent: 固执的, 持续的, 坚持的

tranquilization: 镇定;平静;宁静 go beyond: 超过(胜过)get over: 克服;把...忘怀;从中恢复过来;熬过 pull through: 度过难关;恢复健康

give way to: 让路;让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)4.unprecedented: 空前的

publish: 出版, 公开, 发行;出版, 发行;发表作品 estimate: 估计, 判断, 评价 turn up: 出现;发生

bring forward: 提出;显示;提前 put down: 放下;镇压;拒绝 make up: 弥补;缝制;虚构

5.institute: 学会;协会;学院;/创立;制定;开始

type: 类型, 模范, 典型;/作为代表, 用打字机打, 测定类型;打字 allocate: 分派,分配,分配额

expand: 使膨胀;扩张;详述;张开;发展

sponsor: 发起者;倡议者;主办者;保证人;/发起;倡议;主办;为...做保证人 sum: 总数, 金额, 和;/计算...的总和;概括;总结;概述 6.threaten: 恐吓, 预示...的凶兆, 威胁;威胁, 可能来临, 恫吓

fundamental: 基本原则, 根本法则;纲要;/基本的, 原音的, 重要的 formidable: 强大的, 艰难的, 可怕的

fatal: 致命的;命运注定的;重大的;毁灭性的 favorable: 有用的,良好的,赞成的;有利的 fantastic: 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的

7.publicist: 政治评论家;国际法学家或学国际法的学生;政治记者;打广告者, 做广告的公司

abruptly: 突然地;唐突地, 鲁莽地;意外地;陡峭地

publicity: 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告;公开,人尽皆知 call off: 取消;喊走

call down: 祈求(责骂,命令)call up: 打电话;召集;打电话给;召唤, 使人想起, 应征入伍, 提出议案 call for: 需要,邀请,要求

8.variable: 变数, 可变物;可变的, 易变的, 不定的

data: 数据, 资料

informative: 情报的, 见闻广博的, 使知道消息的 inconclusive: 非决定性的, 不得要领的, 不确定的 inconspicuous: 不显眼的, 不引人注意的

indisputable: 无可争辩的(无可置疑的,明白的)9.sterilization: 消毒,灭菌;绝育

proportional: 比例的, 成比例的;成常比的;均衡的, 相称的 subjected: 易受......的;受制于...的;服从的,易患的

susceptible: 易被感动的, 易动感情的;易受...影响的;多情的;敏感的, 过敏的 liable: 有义务的, 有...倾向的, 应负责的 10.element: 成分;要素;分子

compose: 组成, 作曲, 写作;作诗, 构图, 作曲;排字 contributing: 贡献的,起作用的

11.religious: 宗教性的, 宗教上的, 虔诚的;修道士;/和尚;修女;尼姑

significance: 重要性, 重要;意思;意义, 含义 install: 安装;使就职;安置

charge: 指控, 冲锋, 费用;电荷

/索价;课;对...索费;把...记入帐册, 赊购;控诉, 使充满, 加罪于;索价;冲锋;收费;充电

12.dramatically: 戏剧性地;引人注目地

accordingly: 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地 markedly: 显著地,醒目地,明显地

absolutely: 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地;一点不错;正是如此 eventually: 最后;终于

13.turn down: 向下折转;拒绝

despise: 轻视

dissipate: 散失, 浪费, 驱散;消散, 放荡 there is no point in: 做某事没有意义

14.attribute: 归于, 属于;/属性;标志, 象征;特质, 特性;定语

expose: 使暴露, 陈列, 揭穿 endow: 捐赠, 赋予, 捐助

entitle: 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利 ascribe: 归因于;归咎于 15.indeed: 真正地;当然;确实

crucial: 决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的;关键的 vigorous: 精力旺盛的, 健壮的, 有力的

acknowledge: 承认;告知收到;对...打招呼;答谢;确认;报偿 recognize: 认出, 识别;正式承认;认识;认可, 认定

document：证明, 为...引证;记载,用文件等证明;/文件, 公文;证书;契约, 书写文件 appraise: 评价, 鉴定, 估价

administer: 管理;经营;掌管;实施, 执行;担任管理者;执行遗产管理人职责;帮助, 提供服务

16.desire: 愿望,欲望,情欲;/向往,要求,请求;渴望

split away from: 分裂(分离)symbol: 符号,标志,象征

inspiration: 灵感;妙计, 好办法;鼓舞人心的人;吸入, 吸气 application: 申请;要求;完成;坚持, 勤勉;运用;适用 aspiration: 渴望;热望;（医）抽吸，吸引术，吸气 motivation: 动机, 推动, 刺激

17.peril: 危险, 冒险;/使有危险, 使临险境;危及

prospect: 景色, 展望, 希望;/勘探, 寻找;勘探, 有前途

hazard: 危险;危险之源;危害物;机会;/冒...的危险;使遭危险;赌运气

adventure: 冒险, 冒险精神;激动人心的活动;冒险活动;投机活动;/冒险去做;大胆说出;使冒险;

18.substance: 物质, 主旨, 实质;基本内容

property: 财产, 性质, 所有权

original: 起源,原件,原稿;/最初的, 独创的, 原始的 universal: 普遍的, 通用的, 全体的;宇宙的;/一般概念 genetic: 遗传的;起源的

homogeneous: 同种的, 均质的, 同质的 19.consensus: 一致;舆论;合意;共识

sharply: 锋利地;激烈地;锐利地;突然地, 猛烈地;严厉地,厉害地 resolution: 决心;正式决定, 决议;决定;分解, 解析;坚定,果断 20.overwhelming: 压倒性的, 无法抵抗的

convinced: 确信的;有坚定信仰的 persuasive: 有说服力的;善说服的

skeptical: 怀疑论的, 不可知论的;怀疑的, 多疑的;怀疑宗教教条的 perplex: 使困惑;使复杂化;使费解;使难办 critical: 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的;临界的 Drill plus 2 1.impact: 冲击, 碰撞, 撞击;影响;冲击力, 撞击力;作用;/挤入;压紧;撞击;冲击, 碰撞, 撞击;产生影响

launch into: 热心于;狂热于;投入, 进入

translate into: 译成;转化为

dissect: 解剖;仔细分析;切开;细心研究

convey: 传达,运输,转移 2.turn up: 出现;发生 bioactive: 生物活性的

miniature: 缩图, 小画像;/ 小规模的, 纤小的 bizarre: 奇异的, 异乎寻常的, 极不协调的 invisible: 看不见的;无形的 3.induce: 劝诱;导致;促使 rule out: 排除

divide up: 瓜分,分配

bring apart: 把(机器)拆开 sort out: 分出, 分类, 归类 4.expectation: 期待;指望;预料

usher: 引座员, 传达员, 招待员;/ 引导, 引领；展示;作招待员 era: 时代;时期;纪元 prenatal: 产前的,出生前的

meet up with: 意外碰到(不期而遇)come up with: 赶上;提出

shed light on: 照亮;阐明,把...弄清楚

live up to: 实行;达到预期标准;不辜负...的希望 5.redundant: 多余的, 冗长的, 过多的 lay off: 解雇;休息;停止工作 lay down: 放下;记下,拟定,建造

lay out: 花费;投资,展开,设计,布置,划定 lay away: 把...留待后用;积蓄

lay aside: 把...搁置一旁,留存,储存

6.privilege: 特权, 基本人权, 特别恩典;/ 给与...特权, 特免

issue: 发行, 后果, 问题;/ 发行;造成...结果;流出;使流出;发行;放出 principle: 原则;主义;原理;信条 priority: 优先权,优先顺序,优先

7.modify: 更改, 修改;修饰;缓和, 减轻

adjust: 调节;校正;改变...以适应;校准;调整, 适应于, 校准 contract: 合约, 契约, 婚约;/使缩短, 订约, 感染;承包 8.distinction: 差别,不同,对比,区分,区别

subtle: 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的 sufficient: 足够的,充分的

superficial: 表面的, 浅薄的, 肤浅的

superior: 上好的, 高傲的, 出众的;/上司;长辈;长官;优势者, 优胜者 9.internal: 本质, 本性;内部器官, 内脏;/内在的;国内的

anatomy: 解剖学, 骨骸, 剖析 supreme: 最高的, 极端的, 终极的

superb: 堂皇的, 宏伟的;极好的, 一流的, 上乘的;华丽的 superfluous: 多余的, 过量的, 过剩的

10.resident: 居民, 定居者;住院医生;侨民;/ 居住的, 定居的;住校的;常驻的;住院的

garbage: 垃圾;废物

break up: 打碎;破碎;分裂;破坏;开垦;解散,结束,衰弱 dispose of: 解决, 处理;除去, 扔掉;让或卖掉

check out: 结帐离开;仔细检查;检查;看看, 试试;死去, 逝世 hand out: 把...拿出来;施舍;分发

11.trace: 跟踪;查出,探出,调查,追踪,回溯,描绘;/痕迹,踪迹,微量

hypothetical: 假设的, 假定的 meditative: 爱沉思的, 冥想的

presumptive: 根据推定的, 给与推定之根据的, 假定的 thoughtful: 深思的, 体贴的, 有思想性的 deceptive: 迷惑的, 骗人的;欺诈的;虚伪的 12.fulfill: 完成,履行;满足;实现

standardize: 使标准化, 用标准检验, 使合于标准 13.perpetuate: 使永存, 使不朽

sustain: 支撑;维持, 供养;承受, 承担;支援 modulate: 调整, 调制, 使转调;转调, 调制 14.fad: 时尚, 一时流行的狂热

heed: 注意, 留心

cue: 提示,尾白;线索,暗示;信号;角色;/把...插入演出;给...暗示;暗示 play down: 降低;减少;贬低 put up with: 忍受;容忍 give attention to: 注意;关心 get rid of: 摆脱;除去

15.asset: 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处

essence: 基本, 原素, 本质

enterprise: 企业;事业；主动力, 努力;公司, 商行, 生意

16.stroll: 漫步, 四处流浪, 闲逛;/ 散步, 溜达;流浪, 辗转各地;缓步走;巡回演出;在...散步

pick up: 掘地;获得;捡起

dilate: 使扩大;使膨胀;扩大;膨胀;详述

multiply: 乘, 使相乘;使繁殖;使增加;增加;做乘法;繁殖 17.arthritis: 关节炎

joint: 连接处, 关节, 接合/连接;使有接头;接合/共同的;连接的;联合的 involvement: 连累;包含

disorder: 杂乱, 混乱/扰乱, 使失调

knuckle: 指关节;肘;膝关节;蹄 /以指节打,以手指射 dislocation: 脱臼, 位置错乱, 转位

18.prone: 有...倾向的, 易于...的;倾斜的;俯卧的, 面向下的;陡的

osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症

fracture: 破碎, 骨折/使破裂;使折断;使断裂;使骨折;破裂;折断;断裂 post-menopause: 绝经后期;更年期 reliable: 可靠的, 可信赖的

liable: 有义务的, 有...倾向的, 应负责的

compatible: 谐调的;兼容的;一致的;能共处的,可并立的,适合

19.hamper: 妨碍, 阻碍;束缚;牵制/障碍物;障碍船具;束缚;食盒, 食篮 constant: 经常的,不变的;坚决的;持续的/常数;恒量

hold up: 抢劫;举起...展示抢劫;举起...展示;提出,支持住,阻挡 cut off: 切掉, 切断, 删去 carry out: 完成;贯彻;实现 give up: 放弃, 抛弃, 停止

20.session: 开会;会议, 会, 集会;开庭;会期

revised: 经过修订的

community: 社区, 共同社会;社会, 公众;共同体;共有 climate: 气候;思潮;风土;风气, 气氛

portion: 部分;一份遗产;一份, 一客;命运, 定数/把...分成多份;给...一份嫁妆;分配

term: 学期, 期间, 期限;术语,名词/把...称为, 把...叫做

Drill 1 1.prospective: 有希望的, 将来的, 预期的

perspective: 远景, 透视, 看法

prospect: 景色, 展望, 希望 / 勘探, 寻找;前途 prosperity: 繁荣, 成功, 幸运

editorial: 社论, 评论 / 编辑的, 社论的, 主笔的

2.comprehensive: 全面的;能充分理解的;广泛的;综合的

comprehensible: 可理解的, 易于了解的

understandable: 可理解的;可了解的;能懂的 understanding: 谅解, 理解

3.arrangement: 安排;约定, 非正式协议;准备工作;调停

management: 经营;处理;管理 organization: 组织, 团体, 机构

programme: 节目,程序,规划 / 为...规划程序,拟...节目,制作节目 4.win: 获胜, 影响, 达到;赢得, 成功, 打胜 / 赢, 胜利

gain: 增益,获得,利润 / 得到,增进,获利

reward: 报酬, 赏金, 酬谢 / 奖赏, 报应, 酬谢

take: 拿, 收成, 取 / 拿, 抓, 取;起作用

5.sunk: 凹陷的, 下陷的;完蛋了的, 无法挽救的;情绪低落的

saturated: 饱和的, 深颜色的, 渗透的 immersed: 浸入的;专注的;受浸礼的 drowned: 水淹的;淹死的 6.synopsis: 概要, 大意, 摘要

synthesis: 合成,综合

symposium: 讨论会;专题论文集;座谈会;评论集 symmetry: 对称, 匀称, 调和 7.unprecedented: 空前的

unpredictable: 不可预知的

unexpected: 料想不到的, 意外的, 突然的 unforeseeable: 无法预见的,无法预料的 8.aspect: 外观, 方向, 方面

shade: 荫, 荫凉处, 阴暗;遮光物 / 遮蔽, 使渐变, 使阴暗;逐渐变化 phase: 时期, 阶段, 局面 / 使调整相位, 实行, 逐步执行 matter: 事件, 原因, 物质 / 有关系, 要紧;化脓 9.under consideration: 在考虑中

effect: 结果, 效果, 影响 / 造成;招致;产生;实现, 达到 touch: 触, 接触, 触觉 / 接触, 触及, 触摸;涉及, 接近concern: 关心, 忧虑 / 涉及;关系到 hearing: 听力;听取意见;听觉

10.profit: 利润, 利益, 赢利 / 有益, 赚钱, 获利;有益于

influence: 影响;势力;感化 / 影响;改变 prosperity: 繁荣, 成功, 幸运 asset: 资产;有用的东西 11.avenge: 为...报复;报仇

revenge: 报仇, 报复, 复仇 / 替...报仇, 复仇 avenue: 大街, 途径, 林荫路 imperil: 使陷于危险中,危及

justify: 替...辩护, 证明;证明合法

ignite: 点燃, 使燃烧;使发光;使灼热;激起;着火, 开始燃烧, 发火 12.baffle: 困惑;挡板;障碍;隔板 / 困惑, 使挫折, 为难

enchanted: 陶醉的;着了魔的;入迷的;施过魔法的 lull: 暂停, 稍息, 间歇 / 使平静;使安静;哄骗;变平静 inspired: 有灵感的;得到启示的 13.behold: 看到, 注视;看

endow: 捐赠, 赋予, 捐助

mystify: 使神秘化, 迷惑, 使难解

preface: 序文, 前言, 绪言 / 为...加序言;作为...的开端 14.bestow: 授予,适用;给予;安放

overflow: 泛滥,溢出,充溢 / 溢值,超值,泛滥;充足, 足够;多余, 过剩 15.impending: 逼迫的, 悬空的, 迫切的

install: 安装;使就职;安置

(install to: 安装到)attached: 依恋的, 充满爱心的;附属的;归属的(attach to: 加入,依附,附属)loaded: 有负载的,装着货的,装有弹药的,加重的 inspect: 检查;检阅;审查;视察 16.discrepancy: 相差;矛盾;差异

disadvantage: 缺点, 坏处, 不利 / 使处于不利地位;损害 misunderstanding: 误会;误解 17.at that: 而且

after all: 毕竟;到底;终究 at all: 丝毫;究竟;根本 as yet: 迄今为止 as well: 也;又;还

18.attentive: 注意的, 留意的

by and large: 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)above all: 首先;最重要的是;尤其是 by the way: 顺便说,顺便问一下 in a word: 总而言之

in general: 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)19.at my wit’s end: 束手无策;不知所措 at a loss: 困惑,不知所措 at last: 终于,最后 wit: 智力,才智

20.haste: 急速,急忙 / 赶紧, 匆忙;催促

paradox: 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话;逆说, 悖论 orthodox: 正统的, 惯常的, 传统的

quest: 探索,寻求 / 寻求;探求;请求, 要求 clue: 线索, 提示, 迹象 / 为...提供线索;为...提供情况, 告知

Drill 2 1.alone: 单独的, 独自的;单单;仅, 只有 / 独自地

personal: 人事消息栏;人称代名词 / 私人的, 身体的, 亲自的 peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的;罕见的 private: 私人的, 私立的, 秘密的

2.secondary effects: 次级效应, 次要效果 side effects: 副作用

subsidiary: 辅助的, 附带的;隶属的, 附设的;次要的;贴补的 3.put down: 放下;镇压;拒绝 send out: 发送;放出;派遣

write off: 一口气写成;注销;写信寄出 throw away: 扔掉,抛弃 4.on account of: 由于;因为

in accordance with: 与...一致;依照 with reference to: 关于(根据)in event of: 万一,如果...发生

5.indifferent: 漠不关心的, 中立的, 无重要性的 6.put to: 应用(增加,连接,着手,套上,委托,强迫)direct to: 指向(对着,送往,寄往,呈送,呈交)adapt to: 适应

place: 地方,处境,职务 / 放置,任命,安排 7.sensible: 有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的

afford: 给予;供应得起;提供

offer: 提供, 贡献, 出价;出现, 提议, 献祭;/ 出价, 意图, 提议 8.pave: 铺设, 为...铺路, 安排

suggest: 提议, 促成, 建议;提出

9.raise: 举起, 抬起;提高;增加;提升;升起 / 加薪;提高, 升, 举;高处

overcome: 战胜, 胜过, 克服;得胜 10.region: 地区,地域,地带

scope: 范围, 广度, 机会

entrance: 入口, 门口;进入的权利;进入, 就任, 登场;入学许可 area: 地区,区域,面积,范围 11.concede: 承认,让步,退让

stated: 指定的;定时的;定期的;交待明白的 admitted: 被承认了的,公认的 assigned: 给定的(赋予的,已知的)12.installment plan: 分期付款方式

monthly payment:(按每月付款方式分期偿还的)月付款数 piece by piece: 一部分一部分(一件件,逐渐)cash and carry: 现金出货的

13.a man of modest means: 财产不多的人;中等收入的人

miserly: 吝啬的;贪婪的

14.fabulous: 传说的, 难以置信的, 无根据的 amazing: 令人惊异的 sad-ending: 悲情结局的

15.furrow: 犁沟,皱纹;/ 犁;弄绉;耕;犁田;形成车辙;开沟;犁出浪迹

mark: 痕迹;瘢疤;污点;记号;分数/做记号于;标明;留痕迹于;标志;留下痕迹, 弄污;注意;作记号

impression: 印象, 盖印, 意念

trench: 沟渠, 管沟, 堑壕 / 蚕食, 侵犯, 挖;挖战壕, 侵犯, 接近16.shine——shone——shone: 照耀, 发亮, 发光;使发光

unsteadily: 不平稳地;不规则地;易变地;反复无常地 ruffled: 有褶饰边的

litter: 乱丢;弄乱;铺草;产仔;乱丢垃圾 / 垃圾, 杂乱, 轿

flicker: 闪烁,闪光,颤动 / 闪动,闪烁,摇动;忽隐忽现;使闪烁不定 tickle: 搔, 发痒, 胳肢 / 胳肢,发痒,使快乐 17.flawed: 有缺点的;错误的

imperfect: 不完美的;有瑕疵的;有缺点的;不完整的 discard: 丢弃, 解雇, 抛弃;去牌;垫牌 / 垫牌, 抛弃 18.simple: 简单的,简朴的,单纯的

rustic: 乡村的, 手工粗糙的, 纯朴的 wayward: 任性的, 刚愎的, 不定的 greedy: 贪吃的;渴望的;贪婪的 exclusive: 独占的, 排外的, 唯一的 19.eloquence: 雄辩;修辞;口才

skeptical: 怀疑的

sketch: 素描, 小品, 草图 / 描绘略图,写生 ignorant: 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的 unconvinced: 不信服的;可疑的 20.at odds: 争吵(不和,不一致)in trouble: 处于困境 in minority: 占少数

strangeness: 陌生;不可思议;奇妙 Drill 3 1.contaminate: 弄脏;毒害;污染;使受毒气影响

decay: 腐朽, 腐烂;衰败;蛀牙;衰退 / 使腐朽, 使腐烂;使蛀坏 mouldy: 发霉的;旧式的;腐朽的 stale: 不新鲜的;疲倦的;陈腐的 2.abstain from: 戒;弃权;避免

decline: 下降;衰退, 衰落;减少;最后部分 / 下降, 下跌;衰退, 衰落;减少;倾斜;婉拒

dodge: 闪避, 闪身躲开;躲避, 巧妙地回避;闪开 elude: 逃避, 使困惑, 规避

3.applicable: 可应用的;可适用的;合适的,适用的

congenial: 同性质的, 趣味相同的, 适意的 eligible: 符合条件的;合格的 convenient: 方便的, 合宜的 5.sign: 符号,正负号,手势,迹象,招牌 / 签，做手势，做标记 6.emotion: 情绪, 强烈的情感, 激动

tone: 音调,语气,品质 / 用某种调子说;给...定调子;装腔作势地说;给定音调;呈现悦目色调;颜色调和

mood: 心情,情绪,语气;心境;基调, 色调

sense: 感官;感觉;官能;意识 / 感到, 认识, 理解

7.special: 特别的, 特殊的;额外的, 增设的;专门的, 专用的;具体的

exhaustive: 无遗漏的;详尽的;彻底的 peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 particular: 特别的, 挑剔的, 独有的

8.give sb.away: 暴露(自己的真实情况或身份),出卖 give off: 发出;长出;放出,排出

give sb.up: 把...送交,表示对..不抱希望,不与某人来往 give out: 分发;公布;用尽 9.pigment: 色素, 颜料

blush: 脸红, 羞愧

shade: 逐渐变化;色度

10.take on: 穿上;承担;呈现;接受

take to: 喜爱(开始从事,养成,走向,容易学会)take in: 接受(理解,包括,定阅,欺骗,收进,吸收,对...加以考虑)take down: 写下;病倒;记下

11.lodge: 安顿, 提出, 容纳;临时住宿, 寄宿, 倒伏

invisible: 看不见的;无形的 blurry: 模糊的;污斑的;污脏的 deposit: 存放;堆积;沉淀

isolate: 使隔离;使绝缘;使孤立 12.slope: 斜坡, 倾斜, 斜面

slant: 倾斜,斜面, 歪斜;偏见;观点, 倾向, 看法;一瞥;pit: 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排 surface: 面, 表面;外观, 外表;水面 curve: 曲线, 曲球, 弯曲

13.turn over: 滚动(翻过来,营业额为,周转,移交,翻阅);倾覆

foster: 养育;培养;抚育

flutter: 摆动, 烦扰, 鼓翼;拍;使焦急

flip: 掷;轻击;弹;用指轻弹, 蹦跳, 抽打 / 无礼的;轻率的;冒失的

skip: 跳来跳去, 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳;跳跃;略过;跃过, 跳过;使掠过水面;跳 14.buckle: 使弯曲;屈服,变弯曲

scratch: 搔痒,抓,抹掉

bent(bend): 使弯曲, 使屈服;弯曲, 屈服

tarnished: 暗晦了的;有污点的(tarnish: 使生锈,沾污)install: 安装;使就职;安置

15.ponder: 仔细考虑;反思, 回想;衡量;沉思, 默想;scheme: 计划;策划, 密谋;设计;拟订计划;搞阴谋

deliberately: 慎重地;故意地, 蓄意地;谨慎地;从容不迫地, 不慌不忙地 16.raze: 毁灭, 把...夷为平地, 刮去

construct: 建造;创立;构造

demolish: 毁坏, 破坏;推翻, 打败;拆除;驳倒 17.incessant: 不断的;不停的

unexpected: 料想不到的, 意外的, 突然的 18.maim: 使残废, 使伤残, 使不能工作

intended: 有意的, 已订婚的, 故意的 expanded: 展开的;扩充的 crippled: 跛腿的, 残废的 19.ebb: 潮退;衰退

vanish: 消失, 成为零, 突然不见

flood: 使泛滥, 淹没, 注满;被淹, 涌进, 溢出 flow back: 回流

20.partake of: 参加;分享(吃完,带有一点)swallow up: 吞下去(耗尽,吞没)Drill 4 1.query: 疑问, 质问;预定;疑问号

hint: 暗示, 提示

clue: 线索, 提示, 迹象;情节 2.get down to: 开始,着手

take up with: 采纳,开始与...来往,同意,赞成 get off with: 结识,与（异性）交好 put down to: 归因于

3.junk: 废弃的旧物;垃圾;假货;废话;平底帆船, 舢板

litter: 垃圾, 杂乱, 轿

scrap: 碎片, 些微, 残余物;争吵, 打架 deposit: 存款, 堆积物, 定金 4.commemorate: 纪念;庆祝

memorize: 记住, 记下, 记录 remind: 提醒;使想起, 使记起

5.hold: 抓住, 握住;可手攀的东西, 支撑点;握法;掌握;延迟, 延期

grip: 紧握;夹住;紧咬;理解;掌握;把手;控制 grasp: 抓住, 领会, 紧握;掌握

seizure: 抓住, 捉住;占领;夺取;没收

6.barn: 谷仓, 粮仓;大车库, 大车棚;马房, 牛舍

stable: 马厩,马棚 / 稳定的, 牢固的;可靠的, 稳重的, 可信赖的;平稳的;坚定的 kennel: 狗舍,狗屋,沟

shed: 车棚,小屋,脱落之物

7.drain: 排出沟外;耗尽;喝干;排水;流干

drop: 滴下;掉下;落下;下降;使滴下, 丢失, 放下 spill: 使溢出;洒;使散落;溢出;充满;涌流

drip: 滴下;漏下, 撒下;滴水, 湿淋淋, 滴下液体;充溢, 充满;使滴下;溢出, 发出 8.rinse: 以清水冲洗, 漂清, 漱

wipe: 擦,消除,拭去 sweep: 扫;扫去;清扫, 打扫;清除;扫, 袭击, 打扫 scrub: 用力擦洗, 摩擦, 擦掉;擦洗干净, 进行手臂消毒 9.absorbed: 专心一意的;被吸收的;全神贯注的

attentive: 注意的, 留意的 consumed: 对着迷的;充满的 intent: 专心的;热心的;决心的

10.appeal: 诉请;求助;要求;对...上诉, 将...上诉 / 请求, 呼吁;上诉;感染力, 吸引力;诉诸裁判

claim: 要求,请求,主张,声称,说明,断言

beg: 乞讨;请;请求, 恳求;假定...为正确;乞讨;请求, 恳求

plead: 辩护, 恳求;为辩护;以...为理由, 以...为口实;作为答辩提出;承认(plead with: 恳求)plea: 恳求, 辩解, 请求

12.intrepid: 无畏的, 豪勇的, 勇猛的

fearless: 大胆的, 无畏的, 勇敢的 reliable: 可靠的, 可信赖的

fearsome: 吓人的, 害怕的, 可怕的

13.explicit: 详尽的;明确的;清楚的;直率的

definite: 明确的;一定的

deficient: 有缺陷的;不足的, 缺乏的;有缺点的 harsh: 粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的 imprecise: 不严密的;不精确的

14.germinate: 使发芽, 使发达;发芽, 开始发育, 萌芽

deteriorate: 使恶化;使退化;使下降;使堕落;恶化;退化;质量下降;堕落 rot: 腐烂, 堕落, 烂;使腐烂, 使堕落, 使腐朽

bloom: 开花;青春焕发;生长茂盛;容光焕发;使茂盛, 炼成钢坯 boom: 激增, 暴涨;声音隆隆而过;迅速发展, 兴旺;使出名 15.meet with: 碰见(遇到,经受)protest: 力言, 声明, 断言;声明拒付;抗议, 对...提出异议;抗议, 反对;personnel: 人员, 职员 / 个人的,人事的 scholarship: 学问, 奖学金, 学术成就 grievance: 不满, 不平;抱怨, 牢骚

16.vulnerable: 易受伤害的, 易受攻击的, 有弱点的

susceptible: 易被感动的, 易动感情的;易受...影响的;多情的;敏感的, 过敏的 futile: 无用的, 无效果的, 琐细的 feasible: 能实行的, 适宜的, 可行的

17.acclaim: 欢呼;称赞;喝彩 / 向...欢呼;称赞;为...喝彩;宣布;欢呼;喝彩

witty: 富于机智的, 诙谐的

colorful: 华美的;有趣的;色彩的

18.affluent: 富裕的;富饶的;丰富的;流畅的

advanced: 在前面的;开明的;先进的;高级的, 高等的;年老的 19.impromptu: 即席的,即兴的

unrehearsed: 未经排练的 forceful: 有力的, 强烈的 unrestrained: 没有抑制的, 放纵的, 无限制的 absurd: 不合理的, 荒谬的;可笑的, 愚蠢的

remark: 备注, 注意, 评论 / 评论, 谈及, 注意;谈论, 议论 20.inert: 惰性的, 无生命的, 迟钝的

inflammable: 易燃的;易怒的

Drill 5 1.temptation: 诱惑, 诱惑物

obstruct: 阻隔, 阻塞, 妨碍

resist：抵抗,耐得住,压制;忍耐, 忍住

struggle: 努力, 挣扎, 奋斗;尽力使得, 使劲移动 challenge: 向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求;挑战, 反对 2.practice: 练习,习惯, 实行

intention: 意图, 目的, 意向;意思, 含义;求婚意图;愈合 state: 状况, 状态;形势;情况;形态 occasion: 场合, 机会, 时机 3.arouse: 唤醒,鼓励,引起

arise: 升起, 上升;起立;产生, 形成, 出现;复活 raise: 举起, 抬起;提高;增加;提升;升起;饲养 rise: 上升;上涨;升起;升高;使飞起 4.base material: 基材;基体材料;基质

prime material: 打底材料;首涂材料

(prime: 最初的;基本的;原始的;原有的)raw material: 原料

rough material: 粗制材料 5.capacity: 容量, 才能, 能力

opening: 开始;开会;开始的部分;公开, 空旷, 户外 range: 山脉, 范围, 行列 scope: 范围, 广度, 机会

6.dispose: 处理, 布置, 排列;处置, 决定

dispose of: 解决, 处理;除去, 扔掉;让或卖掉 7.obtain: 得到, 获得;得到公认;流行;通用;存在

benefit from: 得益于;从...得到好处 8.proficiency: 精通;熟练

capability: 能力, 才能;耐受力;性能, 功能;潜力, 未展现的特色 strength: 力量,力气,长处,强度;效力;实力 capacity: 容量, 才能, 能力;生产能力；产能 9.loss: 损失;失败;遗失;丧失, 损耗

poverty: 贫穷, 缺乏, 贫困 scarcity: 缺乏,不足,缺少

10.reject: 拒绝, 抵制;驳回;去除, 丢弃;否决

deny: 否定, 否认;拒绝...的要求;拒绝给予;节制 withhold: 扣留, 抑制, 保留;忍住 deprive: 剥夺;使丧失

11.jerk: 痉挛,急拉,急推,急动;颠簸, 摇晃;猛推

clap: 鼓掌,轻敲 rub: 擦, 摩擦, 搓;擦破

abruptly: 突然地;唐突地, 鲁莽地;意外地;陡峭地 12.subsequent: 随后的,后来的 13.dubious: 可疑的;不确定的

confident: 有信心的, 有把握的

articulate: 明确有力地表达;清楚地讲话；使成为系统的整体;用关节连接起来;接合 14.depression: 不景气, 沮丧, 消沉

uneasiness: 担心;局促;不安;拘束

gratification: 满足;喜悦;满意;使人满意之事 absorption: 专心, 热中, 吸收 15.bashful: 害羞的

haughty: 傲慢的, 不逊的, 骄傲的 discreet: 小心的, 朴素的, 慎重的 timid: 胆怯的,害羞的

16.evacuate: 疏散,撤出,排泄

notify: 通知, 报告, 通告

remove: 移动, 搬开;搬家;离开;脱掉;去掉, 消除;迁移, 调动 17.apparel: 衣服, 服装;外观;衣着

manner: 样子,礼貌,风格,方式 18.apprehension: 恐惧, 逮捕, 理解

eagerness: 渴望;热切;热心

hesitation: 踌躇, 犹豫;口吃;含糊

19.singular: 单数的;独个的;单一的;非凡的, 卓越的

funny: 好笑的, 滑稽的, 有趣的

peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 20.canyon: 峡谷;溪谷

barn: 谷仓, 粮仓;大车库, 大车棚;马房, 牛舍 valley: 山谷, 流域, 溪谷 Practice test 1 1.blend: 使混和, 使混杂;使交融;协调, 相称;

fill up: 填补;淤积;装满 mix up: 混淆;调好

2.as against: 比...(对照...)as regards: 关于;至于 as with: 正如，与...一样 as from: 从...时起

3.insistent: 坚持的, 显著的, 迫切的

resistant: 抵抗的;防...的;抗...的 assistant: 辅助的, 副的, 有帮助的 persistent: 固执的, 持续的, 坚持的 4.get along: 生活;进展;融洽相处 get through: 到达;通过;做完

get about: 徘徊(传播);（消息）传开，到处走动

get over: 克服;把...忘怀;从中恢复过来;熬过 5.capricious: 反覆无常的, 任性的, 善变的

amusing: 有趣的,引人发笑的

instinctive: 本能的, 直觉的, 天生的 carefree: 无忧无虑的, 不负责的 6.imprudence: 轻率行为

impudence: 轻率;厚颜无耻 impunity: 不受惩罚, 无患, 无事 implicit: 暗示的;含蓄的;盲从的

7.documentation: 文件;资料;凭证;史实

recommendation: 推荐;劝告, 建议;推荐信, 介绍信;优点, 长处 mediation: 仲裁;调解;调停 pre-election: 预选

commit: 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺 9.stoic: 坚忍克己之人;禁欲的;quack: 庸医, 骗子;江湖医生;冒充内行的人 swindler: 骗子

blockhead: 笨蛋, 傻子 10.with a run: 突然

crisis: 危机, 紧要关头, 危险期

11.spring into: 投入战斗;立刻行动起来;干起来 vivacious: 活泼的, 多年生的, 快活的

enthusiastic: 狂热的, 热烈的, 热心的;热情的 sturdy: 强健的, 健全的;毫不含糊的, 坚定的 languid: 疲倦的, 阴沉的, 无力的 lively: 泼的, 生动的, 鲜明的 12.definition: 定义, 清晰度, 精确度

dearth: 缺乏, 饥谨, 粮食不足 13.dispense: 分发;分配;免除;省掉

distribute: 分发;散布;分配 congeal: 冻结;瘫痪;凝结;rinse: 以清水冲洗, 漂清, 漱

compensate: 补偿, 赔偿;酬报;偿还;抵消 14.the small hours: 深夜(午夜刚过的一段时间)15.lucid: 明白易懂的,清晰的,头脑清楚的

fabulous: 传说的, 难以置信的, 无根据的 astounding: 令人惊骇的

contradictory: 反驳的;抗辩的;反对的;互相矛盾的 16.rendition: 译文;表演;解释;演奏

interpretation: 解释, 翻译, 演出 imitation: 模仿;冒充;效法

reparation: 补偿;赔偿金;赔偿;赔款 17.complexion: 肤色, 局面, 情况

clue: 线索, 提示, 迹象;情节 18.trace back: 追溯 advance: 使向前移动;将...提前;推进, 促进;预付;前进;进展;进步 intricate: 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的 speculation: 思索;推测;沉思;投机

intrinsic: 本身的;固有的;本质的;内在的 fancy: 想像的, 新奇的, 精美的 manifest: 显然的;明白的 19.oversee: 向下看, 监督, 了望

spring up: 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现)supervise: 监督;指导;管理 overlook: 俯瞰, 没注意到, 远眺 outlook: 观点,见解,展望,前景

emphasize: 强调, 着重, 加强语气 evaluate: 评估, 赋值, 评价

20.authenticity: 确实性,真实性;可信赖性

practicability: 实用性;可行性 feasibility: 可行性;可能性

genuineness: 真实;真诚;名副其实;真心 exactness: 确切;精密;精确 Practice test 2 1.put to bed: 使上床;安置...上床睡觉

take to bed: 卧床

lay on the bed: 躺在床上

get up out of the wrong side of the bed: 有什么(发生了)不愉快的事 2.go a long way toward: 大大有利于,对...大有用处

3.involve with: 涉及

(involve: 包含,含有,使陷入,使卷入,牵涉)tamper with: 窜改

(tamper: 损害, 削弱;影响;窜改;贿赂;篡改)saturate with: 使饱和

(saturate: 浸透;使湿透;渗透;使充满)4.quit: 离开, 解除, 放弃;离开, 停止, 辞职

abstain from: 戒;弃权;避免

(abstain: 戒;避开;自制, 弃权)isolate from: 使隔离

(isolate: 使隔离;使绝缘;使孤立)attach: 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋 5 stipulate: 规定;约定

erode: 腐蚀, 侵蚀;受腐蚀

eradicate: 根除, 根绝, 扑灭

extort: 勒索,敲诈,强要

extract: 摘录, 吸取, 析取

6.available: 可用的,有效的,空闲的

hostile: 怀敌意的, 敌对的

hospitable: 好客的, 招待周到的;殷勤的;热情的 attractive: 吸引人的;有魅力的 8.normal delivery: 正常交付;正常分娩

regular delivery: 正常发货

express delivery: 限时专送,快递 general delivery: 邮件的存局候领 special delivery: 邮件快递

9.disillusion: 使醒悟, 使幻想破灭

contemptuous: 轻蔑的, 瞧不起人的, 侮辱的 disinterested: 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的 disbelieving: 怀疑的, 不相信的

10.go to any lengths to: 竭尽全力，不惜一切代价 11.per se: 本身;本质上 by itself: 单独地,独自地

itself: 它自己;它自身, 它本身(是代词，而不是副词)12.avidly: 热望地;渴望地;贪婪地;贪心地

eagerly: 渴望地;热切地

aversive: 反感的, 嫌恶的;避开的 casually: 偶然地,临时地,随便地 intensively: 强烈地;集中地 13.by crisis: 骤然地

by lysis: 逐渐地

all of a sudden: 突然地;出乎意料地 by degrees: 渐渐;逐渐 14.assume: 假定,设想,承担

mucous: 粘液的;粘的;分泌粘液的 give rise to: 引起(使发生,导致)secondary diseases: 继发病

trickle: 滴流, 细细地流;使滴, 使细流 trigger：引发, 触发, 引起

triplicate: 使成三倍;把...作成一式三份 trifle: 开玩笑, 玩忽, 闲聊;浪费;虚度

15.incontrovertible: 无可争议的;明白的;无疑的

unquestionable: 无疑问的, 无可挑剔的, 确实的 inconsistent: 不一致的, 矛盾的, 不合理的unconfirmed: 未经认可的;未经证实的 incredulous: 怀疑的, 不轻信的 16.essential: 必要的, 本质的, 重要的

accessory: 附加的, 附属的;帮凶的, 同谋的;辅助的;非主要的 massive: 大而重的, 宏伟的, 宽大的 resolute: 坚决的,果断的

17.plethora: 过多, 多血症, 过剩

category: 种类;范畴;类别 core: 果心,核心,要点

18.phenomenon: 现象;非凡的人, 稀有的事, 奇迹

pneumonia: 肺炎

prophecy: 预言, 预言能力

enticement: 引诱;引诱物;怂恿

observable: 看得见的;应遵守的;显著的;可奉行的 occurrence: 发生,事件,发现 19.be tailored to: 加以修改来迎合

illuminate: 照明,阐释,说明

aggravate: 加重;使恶化;增剧;激怒 confine: 限制, 禁闭, 闭居;邻接, 接壤 20.deficiency: 缺乏;不足

feebleness: 衰弱, 无力, 虚弱 prevalence: 传播,流行,普及

irritation: 激怒, 生气, 恼怒;恼人事;刺激物;刺激

Practice test 3 1.frustrated: 挫败的;泄气的;失意的

depressed: 沮丧的;降低的

approved: 被认可的;经过检验的;众所公认的

distracted: 心烦意乱的(distract: 转移, 使发狂, 分心)2.promise to: 许诺或答应做某事 commit to: 把...托付给,把...置于 attribute to: 归因于

convert to: 改变为(转换成,兑换为)3.in honor of: 为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in search of: 寻找,寻求 in place of: 代替

in favor of: 赞成(支持,有利于,较大)4.accomplishment: 成就;教养, 才艺;成绩;造诣

qualification: 资格, 限制, 条件

eminence: 显赫, 高处, 崇高

patent: 专利权, 专利品, 执照 5.tailor: 使合适;修改;使...适应

administrate: 给予,投(药),经营,实施,掌管,料理 entail: 使必需;使承担;使蒙受 accustom: 使习惯于 in circulation: 在流通中(在传播中)under consideration: 在考虑中 on hand: 在手头;在场;即将发生 at stake: 在危险中;在危急关头 7.plain: 简单的,平常的, 明白的

wholesome: 有益健康的, 健全的, 合乎卫生的

tasteful: 鉴赏力的, 有审美力的;雅致的, 优美的, 高雅的;有滋味的,好吃的 edible: 可食用的

8.show up: 揭露;露面;露出 pile up: 堆积;搁浅;积累 put on weight: 体重增加 take on: 穿上;承担;呈现

9.irregular: 不规则的, 不合法的, 不整齐的

illiterate: 不识字的;没受教育的 illegible: 难辨认的;字迹模糊的 irrational: 无理性的, 不合理的 handwriting: 笔迹;书法;书写体 10.denote: 指示,表示

donate: 捐献, 捐赠

relate: 讲,叙述,使联系,有关系 resort: 诉诸, 求助, 凭借;经常去

11.alarming: 惊人的;告急的;令人担忧的

appalling: 令人震惊的;骇人的, 可怕的;十分低劣的 appealing: 上诉的;有魅力的;哀求的;动人的 alert: 灵敏的, 警觉的, 留心的

12.contaminate: 弄脏;毒害;污染;使受毒气影响

purify: 纯净,净化,去除 multiply: 繁殖,乘,增加

taint: 污染,中毒;腐败;败坏

blend: 混和, 混杂;协调, 相称;交融 13.liberty: 自由;随意;特权

democracy: 民主,民主制,民主国家 variety: 变化, 种种, 多样性 origin: 起源;起因;由来;出身 diversity: 差异;多样性 14.controversy: 争论,争议

resentment: 愤慨, 怨恨, 忿怒

consensus: 一致;舆论;合意;共识 notion: 概念, 想法, 观念 dispute: 争论

15.retreat: 撤退, 退却;使往后移;使后退

retrieve: 取回,恢复,补偿

sprawl: 伸开四肢躺;蔓生, 蔓延;笨拙地爬行;无计划地扩展

consume: 消耗;消灭;消费;消灭;毁灭 withdraw: 撤回, 撤消, 取回;撤退, 离开 16.catastrophic: 悲惨的,灾难的

influential: 有影响的;有势力的

disastrous: 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的 apparent: 明显的,表面上的

critical: 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的 17.potent: 强有力的;有效的

bitter: 苦的,痛苦的

irritant: 刺激的, 刺激性的

effective: 有效的, 实际的, 有力的 powerful: 强有力的;有权力的 transient: 短暂的;瞬间的;一时的;暂住的, 路过的

permanent: 永久的, 固定的, 不变的 residual: 剩余的, 残留的

irreversible: 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的;不能倒置的

fleeting: 快速的;转瞬即逝的;敏捷的;短暂的 19.stem from: 源于(基于,出于)inconsiderately: 不替别人考虑地,考虑不周地,轻率地 give rise to: 引起(使发生,导致)originate in: 起源于(发生于)dominate over: 超过,凌驾,支配 20.heredity: 遗传;形质遗传

shape: 定形,使...成形,塑造;形成;成长, 发展

Practice test 4 1.clutch: 抓住;攫取;踩汽车之离合器,孵小鸡

clarify: 澄清,阐明,使...明晰 clap: 鼓掌,轻敲

clash: 冲突, 抵触;使发出撞击声 2.cigarette stub: 烟蒂

ignore: 不顾,不理,忽视 immerse: 沉浸;使陷入 illuminate: 照明,阐释,说明

ignite: 点燃, 使燃烧;使发光;使灼热;激起;着火, 开始燃烧, 发火 3.serve to: 用来(足以)retard: 延迟, 阻止, 使减速;减慢;受到阻滞 revolve: 旋转,考虑,循环

repel: 击退;拒绝;驱除;排斥;使人厌恶, 使人反感;抵抗;相互排斥 replay: 重新进行;重播;重演 4.guidance: 指导;领导;引导

desirable: 值得向往的;令人满意的;值得拥有的;富有魅力的 apply for: 申请

apply to: 适用于;向...申请;运用于 exploit: 功绩, 勋绩 / 开拓;开采;开发 initiative: 开始的;创始的;初步的 5.resent: 愤恨, 怨恨, 憎恶

revive: 使苏醒, 使振奋, 使复兴;复活

sadden: 使悲伤;使黯淡;使难过;使阴暗;悲哀, 悲痛, 忧愁 solidify: 凝固,团结;使结晶;弄坚固 6.confront with: 使面临

fantastic: 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的 formidable: 强大的, 艰难的, 可怕的 functional: 功能的

frustrated: 挫败的;泄气的;失意的 7.dismay: 使惊慌, 使气馁, 使沮丧

disperse: 分散, 散开, 传播;消散, 消失 dismount: 下车;下马;使下马;卸下;拆开 distress: 使悲痛, 使忧伤, 使苦恼;使贫困 8.infinite: 无穷的, 极大的, 无限的

infrared: 红外线的 infectious: 有传染性的;有感染力的;易传染的 inherent: 固有的, 与生俱来的;内在的 9.institute: 创立;制定;开始

initiate: 开始,创始,启蒙;传授;发动 uphold: 支撑, 鼓励, 赞成

integrate: 综合, 使成整体, 使结合;成一体 interface: 界面,接口 10.dialect: 方言;语调

apparent: 明显的,表面上的 displace: 移置;取代;转移

diversify: 使成形形色色,使多样化,使变化;从事多种经营 dread: 惧怕;担心

thread: 穿线于, 穿过;通过;穿透过 threaten: 恐吓, 预示...的凶兆, 威胁 dominate: 支配,占优势

11.substance: 物质, 主旨, 实质

root: 根,根源

flavor: 味道;香料, 调味料;韵味, 风味 powder: 粉,粉末

12.symptom: 症状, 征兆, 征候

diagnosis: 诊断

sign: 符号,手势,迹象,招牌 anomaly: 异常,反常 retort: 反驳,回嘴,反击

13.responsible: 有责任的, 责任重大的, 负责的

largely: 大部分,主要地 principally: 主要地

scarcely: 几乎不,简直没有,勉强

rarely: 很少, 难得;出色地;异乎寻常地, 极度 hardly: 刚刚, 勉强是, 几乎不 14.inflammation: 发炎,红肿,炎症

ailment: 小病,疾病 arthritis: 关节炎

digression: 离题;脱轨 malady: 病, 弊病, 疾病 lament: 悲叹, 恸哭, 悔恨 menace: 威胁, 胁迫

15.maintenance: 维护, 维修, 保持

upkeep: 维持, 维修费

demise: 死亡;转让;终止;遗赠

cessation: 停止

downfall: 衰败;大雨;垮台 16.trauma: 外伤, 伤口;创伤

infection: 传染, 传染病, 影响

travail: 分娩的痛苦, 辛劳, 阵痛 17.tangible: 实体的, 有形的, 明白的

tangle: 缠结,混乱 / 使缠结,纠纷 elusive: 难懂的,易忘的,难捉摸的

concrete: 具体的,实在的;/ 水泥, 混凝土 / 凝结,结合 vague: 含糊的, 茫然的, 不清楚的 fragile: 易碎的;脆的

18.consequence: 结果;推论;推理

outcome: 结果;后果;结局 origin: 起源;起因;由来;出身 source: 来源, 根源, 水源;起点 resource: 资源, 办法, 财力

19.array: 数组,排列,陈列,大批,一系列

morbid: 病态的,不正常的

disposal: 处理, 支配, 排列

(at one’s disposal: 由某人掌握，控制，使用)service: 为...服务;支付利息;检修, 保养, 维护 dissuasion: 劝止,谏言 settling: 解决,安顿,定居

dissension: 意见不合,纠纷,倾轧 20.adrenalin: 肾上腺素

spur: 刺激,激励

depress: 使沮丧;压低;使消沉 inhibit: 禁止, 抑制

retard: 延迟, 阻止, 使减速;减慢;受到阻滞 Practice test 5 1.landlord: 房东;地主;主人, 老板

tenant: 房客,佃户

client: 客户, 委托人, 顾客 proprietor: 所有者, 经营者 2.swarm: 云集、充满

wasp: 黄蜂, 易怒的人, 胡蜂

nuisance: 讨厌的人或东西, 损害, 麻烦事 disturbance: 扰乱, 忧虑, 不安 annoyance: 烦恼, 讨厌的事

3.refresh: 使清新, 使得到补充;消除...疲劳, 提起精神,恢复精神

recover: 恢复,复原,补偿

4.vision: 视觉, 眼光, 先见之明 / 梦见, 显示, 想象

illusion: 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)5.work: 工作, 职业, 劳动

career: 生涯,职业,事业 post: 邮件,标竿,职位

employment: 雇用, 工作, 职业

6.sensible: 有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的

tough: 强硬的, 坚强的, 艰苦的;棘手的,严厉的 8.punch: 以拳重击,开洞,剪票

slap: 拍击,侮辱,申斥;掴...耳光, 用手掌打 whip: 鞭打,挥动,突然攫取

9.shiny: 有光泽的, 辉煌的, 发光的do over: 重做

do with: 与...相处;处理;忍受;对待

do out: 打扫,收拾

do up: 修缮(刷新,收拾,使整洁);打扮

10.bring forward: 提出(把...提前,涌现出,转帐)

bring about: 带来,发生,引起

bring on: 引起(使成长,发展,前进,提出)

bring up: 教育, 提出, 培养 11.retirement benefit: 退休金

bonus: 奖金;红利 subsidy: 补助金, 津贴

commission: 佣金;任务, 职权, 权限;委任, 委托;委员会 pension: 退休金;抚恤金;养老金;津贴, 补助金 12.mounting: 逐渐增加的

torturing: 拷问的;使受苦的;使痛苦的 13.trivial: 琐碎的,不重要的

significant: 有意义的,重要的,重大的 influential: 有权势的,有影响的

critical: 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的 14.terror: 恐怖, 恐怖时期, 可怕的人

in spasms: 间歇出现

as it were: 宛如;好像;可以说,在某种程度上

by accident: 偶然

by fits: 间歇地

15.trouble with: 在...方面有困难(在...方面有麻烦)solitary: 单独的, 独自的;隐居的;单个的, 唯一的;孤独的 hot-tempered: 性急的, 易怒的, 暴躁的 lonely: 孤单的, 荒凉的, 孤寂的

talkative: 喜欢说话的;健谈的;饶舌的, 多嘴的 sociable: 好交际的, 增进友谊的, 友善的, 社交的 16.utmost: 极度的,最远的 / 极限, 极端, 最大限度

amount to: 总计为;相当于;意味着

17.desirable: 值得向往的;令人满意的;值得拥有的;富有魅力的 18.integrity: 诚实,正直,完整,完善;廉正

upright: 正直的, 合乎正道的, 诚实的 / 垂直, 竖立 19.seize: 抓住;夺取;捉住;攻占, 卡住, 咬住

dread: 恐惧, 可怕的事, 可怕的人 / 惧怕;担心 / 可怕的,可怖的 overjoyed: 狂喜的, 极度高兴的 frightened: 受惊的;受恐吓的 20.excursion: 远足;短程旅行;游览 symposium: 讨论会;专题论文集;座谈会;评论集 04 年真题

1.imaginable: 可想像的,可能的

imaginary: 想像中的;幻想的;虚构的;虚数的imaginative: 富于想象力的imagining: 想像,幻想,猜测

2.dismiss: 解散;开除;下课;驳回

eliminate: 除去, 剔除, 排除 3.actress: 女演员

prosecute: 进行,实行,起诉 ratify: 批准;认可

violate: 违犯, 冒犯, 亵渎

4.admission: 许可,入会费, 承认

(admission office:入院处；招生办)inquiry: 打听,询问,调查,查问

annoy: 使生气, 惹恼;困扰, 打搅;使烦恼;令人讨厌

thrill: 震颤,抖颤,激动

trample: 踩, 践踏;蔑视;蹂躏;伤害 reproach: 责备, 使丢脸, 申斥

5.candidacy: 候选人的地位,候选资格

enforce: 强迫;坚持;执行 endorse: 支持,赞同,背书于

follow up: 穷追, 把...探究到底;跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底 put forward: 放出;提出;拿出

6.heroism: 英雄品质;勇敢的事迹;英勇

earn: 赚得,获得,博得

bestow: 授予,适用

(bestow upon: 授予)(这是习惯搭配)credit: 归功于, 信任, 赞颂 / 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分 grant: 授予,同意,承认(是及物动词，不用upon)7.tackle: 固定, 处理, 应付;捉住

taper: 逐渐变小;逐渐减少、变弱、变细, suppress: 镇压,平定;查禁;压制;废止 tangle: 使缠结,纠纷

make every effort to: 尽力做(某事)8.harmonize with: 符合于(与...相称,与...相合)cling to: 抱住(抱定,固守,贴近)depend on: 依赖(依靠,取决于,随...而定)adjust to: 适应;调节

9.decline: 降低,婉谢;衰退,减少,倾斜 ascend: 上升,攀登

descend: 下降, 屈尊, 传下 plunge: 投入,跳进,使...陷入 10.let alone: 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let down: 放下;辜负;使失望 let off: 宽恕;放(不惩罚)let up: 减少(减缓,停止,中止)11.elevation: 海拔, 提高;标高

altitude: 高度,海拔

aptitude: 资质, 才能, 自然倾向 latitude: 纬度;回旋余地, 自由 longitude: 经度;经线

12.stubborn: 倔强的, 顽固的;不屈不挠的

determined: 坚决的;决定了的 obstinate: 倔强的, 顽固的 13.chain: 链,连锁,束缚

decorate: 装饰,装修 ornament: 装饰, 修饰

dispose: 处理,处置,销毁, 布置,排列;决定 pack: 包装,捆扎,塞满

14.stand for: 代表;主张;象征;支持, 拥护

agony:(极度的)痛苦,创痛

sufferance: 忍受, 忍耐;痛苦;忍耐力;苦难 suppuration: 脓;化脓 plague: 瘟疫, 灾祸, 麻烦 torment: 苦痛,拷问;苦恼 15.identical: 相同的,同一的

offspring: 子孙, 产物, 后代

horrible: 可怕的, 极讨厌的, 极可憎的 outraged: 震惊的,义愤填膺的

enlightened: 被启发的, 文明的, 进步的 calm:平静的, 冷静的

provoke: 激怒, 煽动, 挑拨 moved: 被移动的，被感动的 16.eligible: 符合条件的;合格的

obliged: 感激的(oblige: 强制, 束缚, 施恩惠于;表示好意)intelligible: 可理解的, 明了的, 易理解的 competent: 有能力的,胜任的,足够的 qualified: 有资格的

17.foul: 污秽的;肮脏的;邪恶的 / 弄脏,妨害,污蔑 / 犯规;缠绕 call off: 取消;喊走 delay: 耽搁,延迟

forbidden: 被禁止的, 禁止的 18.catastrophe: 大灾难;大祸

calamity: 灾难;不幸事件

frustration: 挫败;受挫;挫折

depression: 不景气, 沮丧, 消沉

19.contribute to: 有助于(贡献给);捐助;促成 well-being: 健康;幸福;福利

obedient: 服从的, 孝顺的, 顺从的 efficient: 生效的;效率高的,有能力的 painstaking: 辛苦的, 小心的, 勤勉的 submissive: 服从的, 柔顺的, 顺从的 20.applaud: 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同

lament: 哀悼;悔恨;悲叹 discipline: 训练, 纪律 mourn: 哀悼,忧伤,服丧 prosecute: 进行,实行,起诉 condemn: 判刑,责备,处刑 08 真题

1.account for: 说明;对...负有责任;证明;(在数量方面)占 call for: 需要,邀请,要求 look for: 寻找;招来;惹来

make for: 走向;导致;攻击;有助于(对...有利,促进)deterioration: 恶化, 变坏;堕落;退化 2.generous: 慷慨的,宽宏大量的affliction: 苦恼, 苦难, 痛苦

allocation: 配置,分配,安置

alliance: 结盟,联盟,联姻

3.put into: 使进入;把...放进;翻译成(进港,插入)expensively: 昂贵地;高价地

exceptionally: 例外地(格外,特别);特殊地;异常地 exhaustively: 用尽一切地;彻底地;详尽无遗地 exclusively: 专门地;独占地;专有地;排外地 4.potent: 强有力的, 有效的

conditional: 有条件的,假定的 inseparable: 不能分的

cardinal: 主要的, 深红色的

5.cohesive: 粘性的(有结合性的,有粘聚性的)cognitive: 认知的;认识的,有认识力的 collective: 集体的, 共同的, 聚集的 comic: 滑稽的, 喜剧的, 有趣的 6.mortgage: 抵押

defect: 缺点, 不足之处, 缺陷 deficit: 赤字,不足，缺乏

default: 缺席;不履行;拖欠；违约 deception: 骗局,诡计,欺骗,欺诈 7.exaggerate: 夸大,夸张

exacerbate: 加重(使...恶化,激怒)exceed: 超过, 胜过, 超越 exhibit: 展现,陈列,展览 8.facility: 设备, 灵巧, 容易

fascination: 魔力;魅力;入迷 fabrication: 制造,建造,虚构的谎言 faculty: 才能, 全体教员, 能力 9.rule out: 消除(排除,划线隔开)salvage: 海难救助;挽救;抢救;救助酬金 safeguard: 保卫, 防护设施, 保护措施

sabotage: 怠工,(人为地)破坏,(人为地)破坏活动 sacrifice: 牺牲,供俸,祭品

10.take up on: 对...提出相反的意见(对...提出质疑)take up: 拿起(开始从事,吸取,接纳);占用 check up on: 校对(检验,检查,调查)check up: 校对(检验,检查,调查)work out: 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完 look into: 窥视;观察;浏览;调查 11.transformation: 变化;转变;转化

mass: 块;质量;大多数 / 使集合, 集中;聚集 / 群众的;集中的;大规模的 dominate: 支配,占优势 boost: 推进,提高

pioneer: 提倡,作先驱,开劈

12.get a second opinion: 征求一下别人的意见 take action: 采取行动, 提出诉讼 sensible: 明理的,明智的

realistic: 现实的, 实际可行的, 注重实际的

sensitive: 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤害的;易怒的 sensational: 轰动性的, 极好的;使人感动的

13.veneration: 尊敬;崇拜

hold a person in great veneration: 极为尊敬某人

recognition: 认出, 识别;承认;确认 sincerity: 诚挚;真挚;真实 heritage: 遗产;传统;继承权

honor: 荣誉, 信誉;光荣的事或人

hold a person in great honor: 极为尊敬人 14.managerial: 管理的

requisite: 需要的, 必备的, 必不可少的 exquisite: 精致的, 敏锐的, 细腻的 unique: 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 15.hasten: 赶快, 急忙;催促;加速

index: 索引,指针,指数

instance: 例证, 情况, 建议 indicator: 指示器;指示剂 appearance: 外表,出现,出场 option: 选择权, 选项;选择

16.strenuous: 奋发的, 辛苦的;艰辛的；热心的

arduous: 费力的,辛勤的, 艰巨的;困难的 demanding: 要求多的, 吃力的 potent: 强有力的, 有效的

continuous: 连续的, 连续不断的, 继续的 17.hold accountable for: 对...负责 practicable: 可实行的, 可用的, 可做的 reliable: 可靠的, 可信赖的

flexible: 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的 18.appraise: 评价, 鉴定, 估价

esteem: 尊敬, 认为, 尊重

appreciate: 赏识;鉴赏;感激;涨价;增值;领会;充分意识 approve: 赞同,核准,证实 evaluate: 评估, 赋值, 评价

19.bleak: 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的;无希望的

chilly: 寒冷的, 不友好的, 冷淡的 dismal: 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的 fanatic: 狂热的,盲信的

20.bore upon: 涉及(与...有关,影响)ruin: 毁灭, 毁坏;破产;变成废墟;堕落相近单词：

potent: 强有力的, 有效的

patent: 专利权, 专利品, 执照 / 取得...的专利权, 请准专利 / 专利的,显著的,新奇的 potential: 潜在性, 可能性 / 有潜力的, 潜在的, 可能的

proponent: 建议者, 支持者

opponent: 对手, 反对者, 敌手 / 敌对的, 反对的 exponent: 说明者, 说明物;指数

determent: 威慑;妨碍;制止;威慑物 determinable: 可决定的

determinate: 确定的, 决定的, 一定的 determination: 决心;果断 determinative: 决定的;限定的

determine: 决定;判决, 裁定;使下决心;确定;终止 determined: 坚决的;决定了的 determinedly: 决然地;断然地

第二篇：医学博士词汇P

pace n.步子，步速 v.踱步

package n.包装；包裹，箱 v.打包，包装

pain n.痛苦；疼痛；(pl.)努力，劳苦 v.使痛

painful a.痛苦的；疼痛的painkiller n.止痛药

palliate v.减轻；缓和

pandemic a.流行的；传染的 n.传染病

panic n.恐慌；惊慌 a.恐慌的；惊慌的parade n.游行；检阅 v.游行

paradise n.天堂

parallel a.平行的，与…平行的 n.平行线，纬线；对比

paraphrase n.释义；意译 v.将…释义（意译）

partial a.部分的，局部的；偏爱的，不公平的participate v.参与；参加；分享；分担

particular a.特别的，特殊的；特定的；个别的 n.一事，事项（pl.）细节，详情 a.讲究的；挑剔的partition n.分开；隔开物；隔开部分

partner n.伙伴；合作者；舞伴；配偶

passionate a.热情的；热烈的；激昂的；易动情的；易怒的；性情暴躁的 paste n.糨糊；糊状物 v.粘；贴

pastime n.消遣；娱乐

pasture n.牧草地；牧场 vt.放牧

patch n.小片；小块；补丁；膏药；班 v.补，修补

patent a.专利的；特许的 n.专利；专利权 v.给予…专利权；获得…专利权 pathetic a.悲伤的；可怜的；可悲的pathogen n.病原体

patient a.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人，患者

patriot n.爱国者

patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻；巡逻队v.巡逻

patronize vt.支助；赞助；光顾

pattern n.模式；式样；图案；花样v.仿制；模仿

pavement n.人行道

pavilion n.亭子

pea n.豌豆

peach n.桃；桃树

peanut n.花生

pear n.梨；梨树

pearl n.珍珠v.呈珍珠状；用珍珠装饰

pebble n.卵石；小圆石

peculiarity n.独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖

pedal a.足的；脚踏的 n.踏板v.骑自行车

pedestrian n.行人 a.步行的peel v.削皮，剥皮n.果皮

peep v./n.偷看；窥看

peer v.盯，窥，凝视n.同事；同辈

penalty n.罚；惩罚

pendulum n.摆；钟摆

penetrate v.穿透；渗入；看穿

penicillin n.青霉素

peninsula n.半岛

pension n.抚恤金；养老金；年金v.给予…养老金（抚恤金等）

pepper n.胡椒粉；胡椒；辛辣（或富于刺激性）的事物v.撒胡椒粉于 peptic a.消化性的；助消化的；消化液的perceive v.察觉，发觉；理解；领悟

perceptible a.感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n.感觉；概念；理解力

peril n.严重危险v.置…于危险中

periodical a.定期的；周期的；期刊的n.期刊，杂志

permeate v.渗入；透过；弥漫；充满

permicious a.有害的，有毒的；恶性的；致命的perplex v.困惑；难住；使复杂化

persevere v.坚持；不屈不挠

persistent a.坚持的；固执的；持续的；持久的personal a.个人的；私人的；本人的；亲身的；身体的personality n.人格；个性

personify v.拟（某物）为人；使人格化；表现；体现

personnel n.全体人员；全体职员；人事部门

perspective n.前景；前途；观点；看法a.透视的pertain v.(to)附属，从属；关于；有关；适合，相称

pertinent a.恰当的；贴切的；中肯的；有关的；相干的perturb v.使不安；烦扰；扰乱；使紊乱

pessimist n.悲观者；悲观主义者；厌世者

pessimistic a.悲观的；悲观主义的pesticide n.杀虫剂；农药

pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petition n./v.请愿，申请，祈求

petty a.细小的；次要的；渺小的phenomenon n.现象

philosophy n.哲学；哲学体系

physically ad.按自然规律；物理上；身体上；物质上

physician n.内科医生

physiology n.生理学

picnic n.郊游；野餐；v.去野餐

pill n.药丸 v.作丸药

pillar n.柱，支柱；柱形物

pillow n.枕头v.把…搁在枕头上；给…当枕头

pioneer n.先驱者，开拓者v.开拓，做先锋

pitiful a.令人怜悯的；可怜的plasma n.血浆

plaster n.灰泥；膏药v.涂灰泥；敷贴膏药；减轻

plead v.恳求；为…辩护，辩解

plight n.境况；困境，苦境v.保证

plunder v./n.掠夺；抢劫

pneumonia n.肺炎

poetry n.诗歌；诗

poignant a.伤心的；痛切的；深刻的；尖刻的poise n.姿势；姿态

poisonous a.有毒的polarize v.极化；偏振；使两极分化

poll n.投票；投票数；民意测验v.投票；对…进行民意测验

poorly a.身体不舒服的；健康不佳的ad.贫穷地；贫乏地；拙劣地 popularity n.通俗性；大众性；普及，流行；名望

popularize v.使普及；推广；普及化；通俗化

porcelain n.瓷；瓷器

pork n.猪肉

porridge n.粥

port n.港口

portable a.轻便的；手提（式）的porter n.搬运工人；守门人

portion n.部分；一份

pose v.摆好姿势；提出；造成 n.姿势；装腔作势

positive a.确定的，肯定的；积极的；正面的；阳性的n.明确；实在；正面 possession n.所有物；拥有，占有

possessive a.占有的；所有的n.(the-)所有格

postage n.邮费；邮资

postpone v.推迟，延期

posture n.姿势；体位；心境

potent a.有力的；有效力的；有势力的；烈性的potential a.潜在的；可能的n.潜力

pottery n.陶器类；陶器制造(术)

poultry n.家禽

pour v.灌，倒，注；倾泻；流出n.倾泻；浇注；倾盆大雨

poverty n.贫穷，贫困

powerful a.强大的；有力的；效力大的practitioner n.开业者；实践者

precedent n.先例，前例a.在前的，优先的precision n.精确（性）；精密a.精确的，精密的preface n.序言，前言v.作序

preference n.偏爱；喜爱；优先

prejudice n.偏见，成见；侵害，损害；歧视v.使抱偏见；不利于 prelude n.序言；预兆

premature a.早熟的；不到期的n.早产的婴儿

premium n.奖品；奖金；额外补贴；酬金；保险费

prescribe v.处（方），开（药）；规定；指示；命令

prescription n.药方，处方；命令；指示；规定

presently ad.不久，一会儿；现在，目前

pressure n.压；压力；紧张；压强v.施加压力

prestige n.威望，声望

pretext n.借口；托词

prevail v.取胜；占优势；流行，盛行

prevalent a.流行的，盛行的preventable a.可防止的，可预防的previous a.先的，前的，以前的prick v.刺（穿）；戳（穿）；刺痛

primary a.首要的，主要的；基本的；最初的；初级的；原始的；原发的 primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的n.原始人（事物）principal a.主要的；首要的n.校长；负责人

principle n.原则；原理；主义；信念

prior ad.在…之前a.在先的；在前的priority n.优先；重点；优先权；先，前

privilege n.优惠；特许；特权v.给予优惠；给予特权

procedure n.程序；步骤；过程

process n.过程，历程；病程；工序v.加工，处理

procession n.队伍；行列；行进

proclaim v.宣告；声明

productive a.生产的，生产性的；丰饶的；生痰的productivity n.生产率；生产能力

professional a.职业的；专业的n.专业人员

proficient a.熟练的，精通的profile n.侧面（像）；外形，轮廓v.描…的轮廓

profound a.深刻的；渊博的；深远的；深切的progressive a.进步的；前进的；渐进的；进行性的prohibition n.禁止；禁令

projection n.设计，规划；发射，喷射；投影，投影图；凸出 prolong v.延长；拉长；拖延

prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的，突起的；显著的promote v.提升，晋升；促进，增进，助长

propaganda n.宣传

propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播

prophecy n.预言

proportion n.部分；比例，比重；均衡，相称v.(使)成比例 proportional a.相称的；成比例的prosecute v.彻底进行；从事；经营；对…起诉；告发

prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺；成功

prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的prostate n.前列腺

protocol n.议定书；草约；会谈记录；外交礼节

proverb n.谚语，格言v.成为谚语；用谚语表达

provision n.给养,口粮;准备，预备；条款，规定 v.向…供应粮食 proximity n.贴近，接近；近似

prudent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的psychological a.心理的，心理学的publicity n.公开（性）；宣传；宣扬

punctual a.准时的；不误期的；正确的；精确的puncture n./v.穿刺，刺

purchase v.购买n.购买；购买的物品 purify vt.使纯净，使洁净；纯化 pursue v.追逐；追击；从事；进行 pursuit n.追赶，追求；职业；事务 purulent a.化脓的；脓性的 pyohemia n.脓毒症；脓血症 pyrexia n.发热

第三篇：2013年职称英语考试必备词汇总结

2013年职称英语考试必备词汇总结(1)

职业培训教育网 2013-03-20 16:55 【大中小】【我要纠错】

摘要：职业培训教育网为备考职称英语综合类的网友提供职称英语备考辅导相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。annoy vt.骚扰；惹恼；打搅

vi.惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅

n.烦恼Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出处:

10年职称英语考题)他喋喋不休的吹嘘惹怒了每个人。

reach vi.达到；延伸；伸出手；传开

vt.达到；影响；抵达；伸出

n.范围；延伸；河段；横风行驶Before the widespread use of computers, the information

either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，阅读)计算机广泛应用之前，信息要么到达管理者太迟，要么费用太贵而用不起。globalization

(复习)n.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade

globalization mostly in South and East Asia?

(出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区?

nativeadj.本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的n.本地人；土产；当地居民The native people live much the way their ancestors did

without electricity.(原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的The project required ten years of diligent

research.(原文:教材词汇选项原文)这个项目需要十年的刻苦钻研。

describevt.描述，形容；描绘Describe the manufacturing process for some of the

components in an iPhone.(出处:12年职称英语词汇选项预测题)请描述iPhone部分元件的制造过程。steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充满

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸渍It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出处:10年职称英语教材)看起来不错，但是价格太高了。

presentation n.描述，陈述；介绍；赠送I wish to make a few commentson your

presentation.(出处:10年职称英语预测题)我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。

make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工类教材)作决定吧!

curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的The curious looks from the

strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(原文:10年教材，阅读)她周围陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。1

2013年职称英语考试必备词汇总结(2)

职业培训教育网 2013-03-20 16:56 【大中小】【我要纠错】

摘要：职业培训教育网为备考职称英语综合类的网友提供职称英语备考辅导相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。chew

chewing

(chew的ing形式)n.咀嚼；咀嚼物

vt.嚼碎，咀嚼

vi.细想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a

century.(原文:10年教材，阅读判断Chewing Gum)嚼口香糖的习惯已经伴随我们一个多世纪了。

effectn.影响；效果；作用

vt.产生；达到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?

(原文:09年教材词汇选项)她的决定有什么影响?

uneasyadj.不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的The curious looks from the strangers around her

made her feeluneasy.(原文:10年教材，阅读)她周围陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。

ban

banned(过去式，过去分词)vt.禁止，取缔

n.禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，阅读。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱乐部和工作场所将禁止吸烟。

forbiddenadj.严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on

pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读)妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会。

treat

treated

(过去分词)vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为

vi.探讨；请客；协商

n.请客；款待The FDA allows food to be treated with three types of

radiation.(原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)FDA(美国食品及药物管理局)允许食品受(这)三种辐射。explorev.探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early

30's.男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。

variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various

disease.(原文:11年教材，阅读)估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。

understandvt.理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略

vi.理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.(原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice)很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。

studyn.学习，研究；课题；书房；学问

vt.学习；考虑；攻读；细察

vi.研究；用功Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that…….(原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)市场研究表明：许多消费者害怕……

2013年职称英语考试必备词汇总结(3)

职业培训教育网 2013-03-20 17:00 【大中小】【我要纠错】

摘要：职业培训教育网为备考职称英语综合类的网友提供职称英语备考辅导相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。boasting n.吹嘘v.炫耀，吹嘘Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出处：10年职称英语考题)他喋喋不休的吹嘘惹怒了每个人。

surface

n.表面；表层；外观

adj.表面的，肤浅的vi.浮出水面

vt.使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth..(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。

globalizationn.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia?(出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区?

extremelyadv.非常，极其，极端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.(2010年职称英语卫生类C级)建立一个这样的数据库难度非常大。

commonadj.普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的Roses are quite common flowers in English gardens.(出处:08年职称英语教材)玫瑰在英国的花园是种很常见的花。

manufacturingadj.制造的；制造业的n.制造业；工业

v.制造；生产Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone.(出处:12年职称英语词汇选项预测题)请描述iPhone部分元件的制造过程。

steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充满

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸渍It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出处:10年职称英语教材)看起来不错，但是价格太高了。

comment n.评论；意见；批评

vi.发表评论；发表意见

vt.为…作评语I wish to make a few comments on your presentation.(出处:10年职称英语预测题)我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。

make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工类教材)作决定吧!repeated v.重复；复制；背诵

n.重复；副本Only one number will be repeated.(出处: 08年教材词汇)只有一个数字会重复。

第四篇：职称英语考试词汇推荐

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse„of..= charge „ with „, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn „of/against „, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only„but also„, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

detail，amuse

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply„ to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider„as, look upon..as.., treat „as.., as/so„as.., as for/to„, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute„to „), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both „ and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as „be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that„), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider„as„, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)„about„), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with„), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince „of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover„with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。

以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify

注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意该词的跨词类用pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), 注意该词的跨词 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第五篇：最新职称英语考试词汇

职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）

王霞

职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法---知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意该词的几种词义).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline, deadly((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意该词有两种词类，不同的词义), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意该词的短语), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意该词的短语), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意该词的短语), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意该词的跨词类用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意该词的短语), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意该词的跨词类用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意该词的短语), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意该词的短语), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意该词的短语), lively(注意该词是形容词), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意该词的短语), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意该词是形容词), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意该词的短语), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意该词的跨词类用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意该词的短语), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意该词的跨词类用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意该词的跨词类用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意该词的短语), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意该词的短语), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意该词的词义), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意该词的跨词类用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意该词的跨词类用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意该词的跨词类用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意该词的词义), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意该词单复数的词义差异), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意该词的短语), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意该词的短语), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意该词的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意该词的跨词类用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意该词的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意该词的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意该词的短语), standard, stare, start, state(注意该词的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意该词单复数的词义差异), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

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