第一篇：2018年雅思小作文9分：公司垃圾产量
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2018年雅思小作文9分范文：公司垃圾产量
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The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.该线图展示15年间3公司每年生产的垃圾量的变化情况。请作答。
雅思图表小作文线图9分范文：
The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph.While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively.Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne.From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes.By contrast, company C saw an increase in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10-year period.By 2015, company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的2018年雅思小作文9分范文之公司垃圾产量的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！
第二篇：扬州各类垃圾产量现状
扬州各类垃圾“产量”现状
垃圾围城，无尽的垃圾带给了每个现代化城市巨大的压力，而如果一个城市有足够的能力去处理在能力范围内的垃圾，那么垃圾也不全然只是垃圾，变废为宝也不无可能。
那么现如今的扬州垃圾产量是怎样的呢？
扬州市环境保护和生态建设“十一五”规划
第三章环境质量现状
第一节污染物排放现状
2005年全市工业废水排放总量9746万吨，生活废水排放总量8444.64万吨。COD排放量6.24万吨，氨氮排放量0.74万吨，其中，工业COD排放量2.39万吨，生活COD排放量3.85万吨，工业氨氮排放量0.38万吨，生活氨氮排放量0.36万吨。
2005年全市废气排放总量8453853万标立方米，其中工业废气排放量为8177569万标立方米，生活废气的排放量276284万标立方米。SO2排放量10.0万吨，其中工业、生活排放量分别为9.57万吨、0.43万吨。烟尘排放量2.06万吨，其中工业、生活排放量分别为1.86万吨、0.20万吨。氮氧化物排放量7.76万吨，其中工业、生活排放量分别为7.50万吨、0.26万吨。
2005年扬州市各类固体废弃物产生总量为233.3万吨。其中：工业固体废弃物187.0万吨，生活垃圾45.66万吨，危险废物0.64万吨。
各主要污染物排放总量除烟尘排放量增加5.54%外，其他污染物排放总量基本维持在2000年水平。（以上摘自扬州绿化网）
不难发现，垃圾的产量在伴随着城市的发展而增多，而扬州这些年又是在飞速发展，那么2005年的这些数据再增加又是如何的可怕？
第三篇：建筑垃圾产量及再利用率
建筑垃圾产量及回收利用率
1、定义：
建筑垃圾：是指新建、改建、扩建、拆除、加固各类建筑物、构筑物、管网等以及居民装饰装修房屋过程中产生的废物料。
回收利用率：施工现场可再利用的建筑垃圾占施工现场所有建筑垃圾的比重。
2、《绿色施工导则》对建筑垃圾控制的要求：
4.2.5 建筑垃圾控制
1、制定建筑垃圾减量化计划，如住宅建筑，每万平方米的建筑垃圾不宜超过400吨。
2、加强建筑垃圾的回收再利用，力争建筑垃圾的再利用和回收率达到30%，建筑物拆除产生的废弃物的再利用和回收率大于40%。对于碎石类、土石方类建筑垃圾，可采用地基填埋、铺路等方式提高再利用率，力争再利用率大于50%。
3、施工现场生活区设置封闭式垃圾容器，施工场地生活垃圾实行袋装化，及时清运。对建筑垃圾进行分类，并收集到现场封闭式垃圾站，集中运出。
3、《建筑工程绿色施工评价标准》对建筑垃圾处置的要求：
5.2.5 建筑垃圾处置应符合下列规定 1 建筑垃圾应分类收集、集中堆放
废电池、废墨盒等有毒有害的废弃物应封闭回收，不应混放 3 有毒有害废物分类应达到100% 4 垃圾桶应分为可回收利用与不可回收利用两类，应定期清运 5 建筑垃圾回收利用率应达到30% 6 碎石及土方类等应用作地基和路基回填材料。
第四篇：雅思小作文
饼图Pie
As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.Pic
The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-essential items reduced.柱状图Bar
Pic
This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.折线图 line
Overall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline(1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to 1.2 million square km).流程图diagram
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)
The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Pic
In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.Map地图
(pic)
The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.大作文
Body paragraph A
It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy;therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.Body paragraph B
Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving business sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.
第五篇：雅思小作文
IELTS套句式写作大全
第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show(that)...数据（字）表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show(that)...该数据（字）可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表（数字）...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图，描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%]....的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...a增长了...39.a increased to...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...从这年起，...逐渐下降至...45.be similar to...与...相似
46.be the same as...与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概
括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up...减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall...波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave...稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off...最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1.Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
2.Adjective+Noun form
There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述稳定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to)bottom out /(to)reach the bottom /(to)increase gradually /(to)reach a plateau /(to)remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation...+peaked in(月份/年)<准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from...举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因与结果
1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)
since / now that...;I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to +(doing)sth, I hope that...2.cause-effect(较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently /(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of...(一个句子), because...it is adj.that...it is unimaginable that...it is undeniable that...it is interesting to discover that...三、其它相关常用词（组）
1.主章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph
描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
2.表示数据
一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak / high point
bottomed out;reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;for XXX to XXX多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多
nearly adv.几乎，密切地
approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地，严密地
precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3.其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的average平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv.在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv.最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测
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