第一篇:2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁及18篇满分
2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁及18篇满分范文
Author: Tommy
2018高考英语必须背会的18篇满分范文来啦,18个写作体裁,18篇满分佳作,每个写作体裁还有好句背诵哦,高考英语写作20+必备!
目录
2018高考英语最后一周必备18个写作体裁,18篇满分范文.......................................................................................1 一.邀请信....................................................................................................................................................................1 二.询问/回复信..........................................................................................................................................................2 三.请求/求助信..........................................................................................................................................................3 四.申请/求职信..........................................................................................................................................................4 五.建议信....................................................................................................................................................................4 六.感谢/祝福信..........................................................................................................................................................5 七.投诉信....................................................................................................................................................................6 八.道歉信....................................................................................................................................................................7 九.观点议论................................................................................................................................................................7 十.记叙描写................................................................................................................................................................8 十一.说明介绍............................................................................................................................................................9 十二.发言/演讲稿......................................................................................................................................................9 十三.地方介绍..........................................................................................................................................................10 十四.活动安排..........................................................................................................................................................11 十五.报道/调查........................................................................................................................................................11 十六.启事..................................................................................................................................................................12 十七.倡议..................................................................................................................................................................13 十八.留言/请假条....................................................................................................................................................14
一.邀请信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加,如果您能抽出时间的话。2.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because… 我诚挚地邀请您来看演出,因为…...3.You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话,号码是 44876655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括: 1.时间:周五晚 8 点至 9 点 2.地点:学生俱乐部
3.内容:唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等 4.要求:备小礼物
Hi, Susan, We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday.We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” for him.Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games.What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts.As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
二.询问/回复信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。
2.There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享。
3.The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that… 你需要记住的最重要的事情是......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER----------LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER Languages * English * French * Spanish Arts * Politics * Sociology * History 3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses *** Reasonable fees *** Accommodation service
Dear Sir / Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
三.请求/求助信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I would be very grateful if you could…
如果您能……我将感激不尽。
2.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能帮助我,我将感激不尽。
3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关注,期待收到您尽早的回复。4.If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息,请告知我。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜 航班号:CA985 到达:8月6日上午11:30 Dear Peter, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city.Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon.I hope you will like it.I wonder if you could do me a favor.This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport.He arrives at 11 : 30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985.I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel.My uncle is tall.He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
四.申请/求职信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。
2.The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.这则广告非常吸引我,所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。3.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because… 我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会,因为......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3.希望获准。
Dear Sir or Madam The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China.As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua
五.建议信
〖好句背诵〗
1.Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.虽然它近乎完美,但是它在一些方面也需要改进。
2.And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing, … For another thing, … 我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面,…...另一方面,…...3.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我相信,有了老师和学生的共同努力,我们学校会在不久的将来成为一个更令人快乐的地方。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报正值创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者; 2.赞赏该报优点 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事;
3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。
Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
六.感谢/祝福信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for teaching me the English song.我写信来达对你教我英文歌的衷心感谢!
2.Without your help, the performance couldn't have been that successful.没有您的帮助,表演不会有那么成功。
3.I'd like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when | was in America.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。4.In addition, what has impressed me most is… 而且,最让我感动的是......〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣地亚哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1.自我介绍; 2.祝贺苏琳生日; 3.感谢工作人员; 4.索取苏琳三岁生日昭
Dear Sir/Madam, Greetings from China!This is Li Hua, a student in China,I've been fond of pandas since my childhood.Since three years ago, when the panda Baiyun gave birth to a baby panda Sulin, I have been visiting your website to keep myself informed about how things are going for them.If Iremember clearly, she will turn three soon.I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US.By the way, I wonder if I could have a photo taken of Sulin on her third birthday.Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua
七.投诉信
〖好句背诵〗
1.Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.考虑到以上的三个因素,我要求公司要为我尽快换一个新的。2.But we are regretful to find that it cannot work normally.但是,我们很遗憾地发现它不能正常地工作。
3.Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.感谢您即时的关注和及早的回复。
4.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.我在等待一个合理的解释,并期待及早回复。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是李华,昨天在商场购买了一台电风扇,回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与营业员交涉时,该营业员对你的态度恶劣,对你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向经理写一封投诉信。
Dear Manager, I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn't work.So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem.To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
八.道歉信
〖好句背诵〗
1.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.我十分抱歉没有时向信。
2.Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...无论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间......3.I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.对突然的改变我感到十分抱歉,对错过这个机会感到很可惜。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:
1.未及时回信的原因
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom I I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant.Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it.And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.Finally, go to Ya'an to work as a volunteer.There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help.I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
九.观点议论
某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语 “ 征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:
1.该谚语的含义;
2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a)A friend in need is a friend indeed.b)Where there's a will, there‘s a way.参考词汇:谚语 proverb
〖满分佳作赏析〗
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed A life without friends is a life without sunshine!Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence.Finally, I decided to stop studying.After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently.She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.True friends always come to you when you need help.Where There's a Will, There's a way Among all the instructive proverbs, the one I like most is ”Where there is a way, there is a way“, which tells us that we should stick to our dreams.For me the saying has special meaning.When I was in Junior Middle School , I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up.But my head-teacher was always there and give me confidence every time I lost heart.He used to say, ”A little more effort and you will make it”Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.As long as you keep trying, you'll make it.十.记叙描写
〖好句背诵〗
1.With the economy developing rapidly, I'm glad to see our city is taking on a new look.随着经济的快速发展,我非常高兴地看到我们的城市呈现出新的面貌。2.Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.过去的二十年左右,我们的生活发生了重大的变化。3.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.尽管很累,我没有觉得这么开心。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭: 2.工作; 3.业余生活。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I would like to give a general picture of my future life in ten years.First of all, I will have a warm family where family members will love each other and care about each other.As for me, since being a teacher is my dream, I'm sure that this dream will come true then.I wish to teach foreign students traditional Chinese culture in a college at that time and I will certainly introduce China to the world.Time permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Such will be my future life, the one I have been dreaming of.十一.说明介绍
〖好句背诵〗
1.As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.俗话有说,入乡随俗。2.It takes over ten experts and professors four years to finish this dictionary.这本词典由十多位专家、教授花费四年时间编纂而成。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李华,得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食)3.介绍本班情况。
参考词汇:交换生 exchange student Dear Chris I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I ' m very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter.So you should bring your warm clothes.Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour.However, don't worry about it.You will have no difficulty in finding western food.Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you.The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.Everyone in my class is active.I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.l'm looking forward to your coming.Yours Li Hua
十二.发言/演讲稿
〖好句背诵〗
1.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.今天,我非常高兴有机会来竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。
2.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.我们是带着真诚来创造一个和谐的气氛的。
3.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我相信在您的不懈努力,您在这里会有一个丰硕多彩的人生。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是某大学的学生李华,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。1.个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等): 2.工作设想: 3.表达竞选的愿望。
参考词汇:副主席 vice president 竞选 run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.I feel qualified to take the job.Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities.Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English.For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.I sincerely hope YO u will give me a chance.Thank you.十三.地方介绍
〖好句背诵〗
1.The street is to the south of Tian'anmen Square.这条街在天安门广场的南边。
2.It can date back to six hundred years and has a length of about 800 metres,along which lie 300 shops.它可以追溯到600年前,有800米长,两边有300家商店。
3.It's a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom a bathroom and a kitchen.这是一个25平方米的小公寓,有一个卧室、一个浴室和一个厨房。4.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.这座城市坐落在长江边上。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
1.简况:长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺; 2.位置:天安门广场南面;
3.交通:公共汽车 17、69、59 等路,地铁2号线; 4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus.You may take buses NO.11, 69 or 59!Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm sure you'll like it.Yours Li Hua
十四.活动安排
〖好句背诵〗
1.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.以下是我们初步的安排,供您审阅和提建议。
2.Please feedback whether you're satisfied with this schedule, and we will make some changes if necessary.请反馈您是否满意这个安排,如果需要我们将会作出改变。3.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.如果有我可以帮忙的,我将非常乐意。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Andy smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给 Andy,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下:
※上午:学校活动 ※下午:游览市区
※晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天 参考词汇:安排 arrange Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon show you around and take you to some places of interest.We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company.l'm looking forward very much to meeting you soon.Yours, Li Hua
十五.报道/调查
〖好句背诵〗
1.Recently, a survey has been done to find out … 最近,进行了一次调查去了解......2.One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省10间学校的一千名中学生参与了调查。
3.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.调查发现超过一半的学生最喜欢读新闻。
4.The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 % of the boys … 调查发现一半的女生选...,而48%的男生...5.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.为了庆祝建党90周年,丰富大家的文化生活,我们学校最近举办了一次爱国歌曲演唱会。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句己为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围:湖北省的 10 所中学 调查对象:高中生调查人数: 1200 调查方式:访谈
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently, a survey has been on to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.ln this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewd.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.十六.启事
〖好句背诵〗
1.Our school is looking for a native speaker of English to … 我们学校正在找一位英语母语者来......2.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.如果你对工作信息感兴趣,请尽快回复我。
3.You can also write to ccc20091201@sina.com to inform me.你也可以发邮件到 CCC20091201 @sina.com 来通知我。4.The main responsibilities of the advisor include...顾问的主要职责包括......5.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at *** for an interview.如果您感兴趣,请致电*** 找李华安排面试。〖满分佳作赏析〗
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等; 2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础);
3.工作量:每周 12 学时,任选三门课,担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。
Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested teaching in china.Now, here is some good news that I hope will appeal to you.You see, our school is looking for a native speaker of English to teach some courses to the senior high school students, who have at least three years of English learning experiences.The courses include speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, from which you are expected to choose three to teach.Once you are employed, you are expected to work 12 hours a week.Besides teaching you also have to work as an advisor to our Students' English Club or our school's English newspaper.If you are interested in the job information, please reply to me as soon as possible.Meanwhile, I'm always ready to help you with questions you might come up with.Yours, Li Hua
十七.倡议
〖好句背诵〗
1.As high school students, it's our duty to tell everyone around us to save water.作为高中生,告诉身边的每一个人节约用水是我们的责任。
2.Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day, every hour and every minute.让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点,抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华,针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急的情况,请参照以下提示,用英文写一份倡议书,提倡无偿献血(donate blood for free)要点提示:
1.社会上对献血的错误认识; 2.指出献血的意义; 3.开展相关活动。
Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be in short supply of blood.Some people hold the wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donor's health.But the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment to work normally.As we know, donating blood is of great importance.Blood is important to patients, without which many can't survive.Among young people like us, donating blood is a social responsibility.We senior high school students, who have a better understanding of medical knowledge, should set a good example for other people.From now on, our school will hold a series of activities to explain the benefits of donating blood.Donate now and save a life!
The Students' Union
十八.留言/请假条
〖好句背诵〗
1.Since you were out, I have to leave this note to you.既然你出去了,我只好给你张便条了。
2.I am sorry that I can't attend the party to be held this Friday at your apartment.很抱歉我不能参加星期五在你公寓举办的派对。3.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded.我想是否有可能把讲座录音。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物 2.替房东还书 3.Tracy 来电话留言: 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 2)此事己告知 Susan 3)尽快回电
Mrs.Wilson I'm going out shopping and won't be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.
第二篇:高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及示例
高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例
英语议论文写作技巧:议题要开门见山
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:
1.在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;
3.在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
请看下面的范文:
Shall we send children to study abroad? 1 With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don’t think it is a good idea.First of all, children are too young to look after themselves.Second, the language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So, we’d better not do it.英语新闻报道写作技巧:标题要幽默风趣
新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分:
(一)标题、(二)导语、(三)主体、(四)结语。标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会中,报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结,或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时,作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
一般来说,标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容(如事件和历史背景等),有时,还可将它们暗含在主体中。
在写新闻报道时,首先要注意新闻的标题具有语言幽默风趣的特点,有较强的吸引力。同时,写作依据的材料要充分,要用事实来说话,语言力求简洁。最后,报道中要有亮点,能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。
请阅读下面一则关于刘翔获得奥运金牌的体育报道,并试着找出这则新闻报道的标题、导语和主体:
Liu Xiang:Dark Horse in the Athens Olympics Liu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete.In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF(国际业余田径联合会)Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles.He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics.Two of the three cases has seen 2 American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds.Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event.In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales.This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent(后裔)has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.巧写英语日记:谓语动词多用一般过去时
英语日记一般记录某一天发生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。也可是观看某场电影、电视剧或阅读某一篇文章后的体会等。写英语日记要注意下面几点:
一、英语日记的格式
英语日记通常由两部分组成,即书端和正文。书端指写日记的日期、星期和天气。英语日记的书端顶格写在正文上边的左边。先写星期,再写日期。日期的写法与书信的相同。天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后。通常用形容词如Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Foggy等。
二、英语日记的时态
由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,谓语动词多用一般过去时态。
三、写日记正文时应注意的问题
1.考试中所给的话题作文通常把词数控制在100-120个单词。
2.主题要突出。整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。切忌面面俱到,记流水帐。因此,要精心选择内容,记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。
3.语言表达要贴切。写日记时,遣词造句要符合语法和英语习惯表达。切忌汉语句式表达。如果我们不能用已学的语言知识来表达某种意思,最好换另一种同义的表达法。
4.注意结构的完整性。在结尾要有结束语,用自己的感想或体会对前面的内容作总结。请看范文:
Wednesday July 20, 2005 Fine I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.The weather was fine today.My classmates and I went on a guided trip to Cambridge by coach.It took us about three hours to get there.As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around.First, we were shown the King’s College, whose chapel(礼拜堂)impressed me most.It is the most spectacular(壮观的)building that I have ever seen.Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum.In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view.Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life.I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University — my dream college.高考英语景物写作技巧:充分发挥想象力
景物描写属于描写文的范畴。描写景物通常采用一般现在时态。描写景物时要注意以下几点:
(1)抓住景物的主要特征写;
(2)选好主题,突出主题,用细节来烘托主题;
(3)要充分发挥想象力,从不同的方面描写事物的特征,唤起读者的想象和情感共鸣;(4)要精心设计描写的角度和顺序。
描写景物时,要着力展示其最具有代表性的东西,突出它的主要特征,把它活灵活现地呈现在读者的面前。请读下面的一篇习作:
Tian’anmen Square
Located at the center of Beijing City, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world.It covers an area of 44 hectares, big enough to hold one million people.From the north to the south, it measures some 880 meters, and 500 meters from the east to the west.In the center stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes.On the east is the Museum of Chinese Revolution and Chinese History and on the west the Great Hall of the People.The Qianmen Gate and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall sit in the south, with Tian’anmen Tower in the north.Tian’anmen Square is one of the most famous and popular places in China.Every year thousands of people come to Beijing to visit it.2009年高考英语作文例文解析:金融危机
EVEN by the standards of the worst financial crisis for at least a generation, the events of Sunday Spetember14th and the day before were extraordinary.The weekend began with hopes that a deal could be struck, with or without government backing, to save Lehman Brothers, America’s fourth-largest investment bank.It ended with Lehman’s set for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and the bank preparing to wind itself up after those efforts failed.Other vulnerable financial giants scrambled to sell themselves or raise enough capital to stave off a similar fate.Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest investment bank, sold itself to Bank of America(BofA), an erstwhile Lehman suitor, in a $50 billion all-stock deal.American International Group(AIG)brought forward a potentially life-saving overhaul and went cap-in-hand to the Federal Reserve.即使以至少一代人所经历的最坏的金融危机的标准来看,上周六及周日(9月14日)的事件仍是非同寻常的。那个周末开始于拯救美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟的交易有望达成,无论有或者没有政府的支持。然而却以雷曼兄弟的所有努力均告失败后,根据美国破产法案第11章申请破产保护而告终。其它脆弱的金融巨头同样努力地将自己卖出或是筹集足够的资金以避免与雷曼相同的命运。第三大投行美林以500亿美元全额换股交易将自己卖给了以前雷曼的收购者–美国银行。美国国际集团(AIG)正在提出一个潜在的挽救重整方案,并且毕恭毕敬地照美联储脸色行事。
On Sunday night the situation was still fluid, with bankers and regulators working to limit the fallout.They were girding themselves for a dreadful Monday in the markets.Australia’s stockmarket opened sharply lower on Monday(most other Asian bourses were closed).American stock futures were deep in the red too, and the dollar weaker.Spreads on risky credit, already elevated, widened further.在周日晚上,形势仍然非常不明朗。银行家们和监管者都在努力减小这次事件的辐射影响。他们准备应付非常糟糕的”黑色星期一”。澳大利亚股市周一大幅低开(其它大多数亚洲股票交易所都停牌了)。美国股指期货下跌非常厉害,同时美元汇率也走低。已经很高的信贷风险的息差变得更高。
有用的单词和句子: American finance 美国金融
Nightmare on Wall Street 华尔街噩梦
A weekend of high drama reshapes American finance 一个极富戏剧性的周末重塑了美国的金融体系
The takeover of Merrill leaves just two large independent investment banks in America, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.5 美林被收购后美国只剩下两家大型独立的投资银行–摩根斯坦利和高盛。
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”
A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3.David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 6 【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such „ that „句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such „ that „(如此„„以至„„)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such „ that „,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 请再做以下试题(答案选D):
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as 4.The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1)His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which 类似地,以下各题选 whom,不选 them:
7(4)George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom(5)Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom 5.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:
(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的 carried out 为过去分词
(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。[nextpgae] 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:
(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。
(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。
(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.9 A.their B.whose C.which D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。
7.If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which:
(1)If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that(2)If you want a double room, _________ will cost another £15.A.as B.which C.what D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so(4)When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that 高考经验谈:超强应试技巧教你每门多拿10分
1.通览全卷,迅速摸透“题情”
刚拿到试卷,一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看一下,看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2.答题顺序:从卷首依次开始
一般地讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列,所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。有的考生愿意从卷末难题开始做,他们认为自己前面的题没有问题,好坏成败就看卷末的难题做得怎么样,开始时头脑最清醒,先做最难的题成功率高、效果好,想以攻坚胜利保证全局的胜利。这种想法看似有理,实际是错误的。一般卷末的题比较难,除了个别水平特别高的学生,都没有做好该题的把握。很可能花了不少时间,也没有把这个题满意地做完。你这时的思绪多半已经被搅得很乱,又由于花了不少时间,别的题一点没有做,难免心里发慌,以慌乱之心做前面的题,效果也会大打折扣。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,一份高考试卷,虽然大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3.答题策略
先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单题、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。应根据自己的实际,果断跳过啃不动的题目,从易到难,可以增强信心,但也要注意认真对待每一道题,力求有效,不能走马观花,有难就退,伤害解题情绪。
先小后大。小题一般是信息量少、运算量小,易于把握,不要轻易放过,应争取在大题之前尽快解决,从而为解决大题赢得时间,创造一个宽松的心理气氛。
先局部后整体。对一个疑难问题,确实啃不动时,一个明智的解题策略是:将它划分为一个个子问题或一系列的步骤,先解决问题的一部分,即能解决到什么程度就解决到什么程度,能演算几步就写几步,每进行一步就可得到这一步的分数。
4.学会分段得分
高考阅卷评分办法是“分段评分”,或者“踩点给分”--踩上知识点就得分,踩得多就多得分。所以对于难度较大的题目采用“分段得分”的策略实为一种高招儿。对于会做的题目,要解决“会而不对,对而不全”这个老大难问题。会做的题目要特别注意表达的准确、考虑的周密、书写的规范、语言的科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。如果遇到一个很困难的问题,确实啃不动,一个聪明的解题策略是,将它们分解为一系列的步骤,或者是一个个小问题,先解决问题的一部分,能解决多少就解决多少,能演算几步就写几步,特别是那些解题层次明显的题目,或者是已经程序化了的方法,每进行一步得分点的演算都可以得分,最后结论虽然未得出,但分数却已过半,这叫“大题拿小分”,确实是个好主意。
解题过程卡在某一过渡环节上是常见的。这时,我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
由于考试时间的限制,“卡壳处”的攻克来不及了,那么可以把前面的写下来,再写出“证实某步之后,继续有„„”一直做到底,这就是跳步解答。若题目有两问,第一问想不出来,可把第一问作“已知”,“先做第二问”,这也是跳步解答。
5.答题速度:以快为上
高考数学试卷共有22个题,考试时间为两个小时,平均每题约为5.5分钟。为了给解答题的中高档题留下较充裕的时间,每道选择题、填空题应在二至三分钟之内解决。若这些题目用时太长,即使做对了也是“潜在丢分”,或“隐含失分”。一般,客观性试题与主观性试题的时间分配为4:6。
6.立足中下题目,力争高水平
平时做作业,都是按所有题目来完成的,但高考却不然,只有个别的同学能交满分卷,因为时间和个别题目的难度都不允许多数学生去做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,是考生得分的主要来源。学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是数学科打了个胜仗,有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
7.确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
高考是限时限量的选拔性考试,在120分钟时间内完成大小22个题,时间很紧张,不允许做大量细致的解后检验,所以要尽量准确运算(关键步骤,力求准确,宁慢勿快),立足一次成功。解题速度是建立在解题准确度基础上,更何况数学题的中间数据常常不但从“数量”上,而且从“性质”上影响着后继各步的解答。所以,在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,要稳扎稳打,字字有据,步步准确,尽量一次性成功,提高成功率。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。假如速度与准确不可兼得的说,就只好舍快求对了,因为解答不对,再快也无意义。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,所写字母与题中图形上的是否一致,格式是否规范,尤其是要审查字母、符号是否抄错。
8.要学会“挤”分
高考试题是“题题设防,题题把关”,高考试题每一道题目都“长牙”,每一道题目都“咬人”,只有这样才达到区分的目的。另一方面高考试题是分步赋分,做对几步就会得到几分,因此考生在答题时要学会“挤”分。
挤分的主要方法有:理科把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,作文尤其主要开头和结尾,文科一般都按要点给分。所以每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,高考是按步赋分,千万不能产生定势,高考试题为了达到理想的压分度,住住是难度逐步加深,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分。这是考试中最好的策略。
因此考生在考试时,不急燥,不气馁,要学会用“挤”的办法提高自己的得分率。
9.检查的方法:顺手记下该检查的题号
检查是答卷的一个环节,检查时最忌从头到尾一题题地检查。因为在短短的时间里看许多题,自然不会很细,而轻易地更改常会把本来做过的题改错。正确的检查是只检查应该检查的题,一个题该不该检查,应当在做完这个题时给出判定,并在演草纸上记下该检查的题号。
一份考卷上该检查的题不应当多,有经验的考生知道答完题后要面对的题无外乎四种,一是解题过程顺利且很有把握,这类题就不需要检查了。二是解题过程不顺利,自己觉得在某一点上没有把握,还需再斟酌,这类题就是需要检查的题。三是感觉难做,但一时理不清头绪,无从下手,只好暂时放下的题。第四种题是完全不会,估计再花时间也没有希望做出 12 来,不如放弃此题,如果是选择题,就选一个最像是正确的答案了事。这类题就不必再做检查了。
检查时首先要注意有没有漏题。此外检查时仍需审题,因为在审题环节出问题是考生最常犯的毛病。检查时不要轻易改选择题的答案。到检查时,大脑已经连续工作很长时间了,轻易以疲惫的头脑去推翻头脑清醒时的答案,结果是把做对的题改错了。
10.检查后的涂改方式要讲究
一、要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
二、如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
三、新的答案写出后,不要忘记把原来的答案划去,如果出现对的和错的两个答案并存的情况,按规矩是不能给分的。
高中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 养成良好阅读心理
阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容,也是学生们最容易失分的一项。如何上好阅读理解课呢?我在平时的教学中对学生进行了如下的训练:
让学生养成良好的阅读心理。阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
帮助学生提高视读的速度。阅读理解考的是速度,慢读是不行的。因此作阅读理解时,要注意培养学生快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动、停顿、移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加,就要扩大视读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读,并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑,形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。对个别不清楚的地方也可以再看几次。要留心关键词句,注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按自己的意愿去想当然。
培养学生阅读时的语感。所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人,理解力就强,视读的速度就快。对于那些长的文章,可以让学生先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助学生去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。在练习中应培养学生善于找出关键句的能力,可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等划出来。读完一篇文章后,要回味一番对文章的段落结构,中心思想,人物事件,论点论据要做到心中有数。
让学生学会“自学”。这是提高英语阅读的有效措施。要充分利用选材上的优势来满足不同层次学生的兴趣。根据学科特点,为他们订一些报刊杂志,这样可以大大扩大学生的知识面,培养学生的课外阅读能力,使英语阅读策略在课堂外得到有效的实践。
第三篇:高考英语作文万能写作及句型
欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 社会热点的两种写作模式
一种以社会热点引出的问题开头,着重于现象背后的缘由以及其解决方案。另一种以分析可争议问题的两面性为主。Hot Issue型(1)模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious。
Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解决方法1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法3)。
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法3的优点和好处)。(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象),we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题)。
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3)。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。
利弊型(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, 高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2)。
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺点例子1).In addition, ___________(缺点例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable。
高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).
高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)
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(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., 高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X
英语作文模板:现象说明文
Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________.高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 句型 一.开头句型
1.As far as...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.衔接句型
A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
But it’s a pity that...高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
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let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
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1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5.The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overw eight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
一、英语书信的常见写作模板:
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板:
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However,the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.(个人观点)オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however,argue that B is much better.Personally,I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course,B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
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导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student,I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion,I believe that...(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板:
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个
变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.In
the column,we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this,as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博:http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
五、图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture,we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考直通车网站:http://www.xiexiebang.com/
第四篇:全国高考英语作文写作句型及
结尾句:however, ____ does more good than harm to ____.扩展句:what we should do is to ______.范文
china finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.jointing the WTO brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.every thing has two aspects.joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.···
三。英文信函题型作文
写作步骤:
people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.(彻底的)
四.图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的….增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.五。百变句子开头使你的句型多变
1.以同位语作为句子的开头。
The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.Secretly, the girl entered the room.With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
In front of me stood a beautiful girl.To pass the exam, the students worked hard.Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.Your homework finished, you may go home.4.用从句作为句子的开始。
If I am free, I will attend your lecture.Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.六。英语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.常老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~(愈./越..愈/越...):The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈。十、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)
e.g:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十一、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十二、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十三、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十五、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
十六、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
十七、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
十八、be based on(以...为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
十九、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V(养成...的习例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.= we should make it a rule to keep good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二
十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!二
十二、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的响。二
十四、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)
e.g:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。二
十六、do one’s utmost/best to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
七。
作文套句总结
开头
1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…人们一般认为… Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…
5.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
6.A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎认为… 结尾
1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
4.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.过渡词 1.强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.2.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.3对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.4列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.5.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.6.顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.7可能presumably(可能), probably, perhaps.8解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.9递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.10.让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.11转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas 12原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.13结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.14总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.15其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.
第五篇:2007年高考英语满分作文及名师评析
2007年高考英语满分作文及名师评析
2007高考英语满分作文
【全国卷II】
【试题回放】
一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括:
1.地点:距白山入口处500米;
2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;双人间(共15间),150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免费开放;5.欢迎预定。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel!
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain, it provides single?person room, of which the price is RMB100 yuan per day and the number is 20, and 15 double? person rooms, with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day.It also provides hot water bath service.You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in the cafe.The swimming pool is open for free the whole day.All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.So come to enjoy yourself!
Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain.【名师点评】
本文开门见山,首先点明了主旨。本文最大的特点是应用了很多比较复杂的句式,使文章比较出彩。开头使用了独立结构交代宾馆位置。which引导的非限制性定语从句的使用也很正确。总地来说,文章句式精炼,是篇不错的满分作文。
积累卡片英汉互译
好词 1.provide v.提供2.convenience n.便利
...好句All these services can bring great convenience to you and are
very enjoyable.所有这些服务都会给你带来便利,并且非常的愉快。
评析:bring great convenience,带来便利。
【安徽卷】
【试题回放】
假如你是李华,美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信,假如你是李华,美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信,主要内容如下:
l 表示赞成。
l 提出你喜欢的栏目。
l 简要说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.新的开头和结尾已为你写好。
3.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考栏目:栏目column
Dear Mr.Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.That sounds great!And I definitely agree with you on that.Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea.Say, “culture express” gives us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each other.This will offer a wonderful chance.Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool!The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can't miss it!Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things....Well, I can't list more.I really can't wait to read that magazine!
Yours faithfully,Li Hua
【名师点评】
这是一篇满分作文。由于这篇作文的出现,导致了安徽省今年的英语作文分数普遍偏低。仔细分析了这篇文章,写的的确是好,很地道的美式英语,一些词语的大胆使用,让人不得不猜测此人或者是家人可能有过国外生活的经历,否则这么地道标准的英语,可不是一朝一夕所能写出来的。
比如说:my cup of tea, apart from that, oral English, last but not least, celebrities, catchy和trendy的大胆运用,list, can't wait to 简直是perfect!况且文章中没有一个错误,不管是书写还是语法。英语能够学到这种程度,不可谓不让人佩服。
【江苏卷】
【试题回放】2007年4月29日上午10点到11点,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行,江苏省1,100万学生积极参与了这项活动。
教育部倡导学生:
u 每天锻炼一小时
u 健康工作五十年
u 幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意:
1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。
2、词数:120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、参考词汇:阳光体育活动a national student sports program;
教育部the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,...The national student sports program, waged by the Ministry of Education and aimed at improving students health, was held from 10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.on April 29,2007 in many primary and middle schools all over China.Almost 11 million students in Jiangsu province participated in this program.The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years.Our whole life will be very enjoyable.In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited.Health is a basic condition for our study.If we did not do exercises, we wouldn't be able to get good study records.So every one of you, join the program now!
Thank you!
【名师点评】
本文的结构十分明晰,同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分为三段,前两段叙述,后一段发表观点,典型的作文结构。在句式使用上,作者用法多样,使用了独立结构和虚拟语气,十分出彩。复杂的句式是本文的特点之一。
积累卡片
好词1.wage v.发动2.aim v.瞄准3.advocate v.提倡
好句1.The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years.教育部提倡我们每天做一个小时的运动,能够健康地活50年。
评析:advocate,其后接虚拟语气,可以省略情态动词。
2.If we did not do exercises, we wouldn't be able to get good study records.如果我们不进行运动,我们的学习成绩就不会很好。
评析:虚拟语气。
【重庆卷】
【试题回放】
...据报道,7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中,美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:
自我介绍
得知的情况
表示鼓励
打算为她做什么
祝她早日康复
注意:
1.信的格式已为你写好
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。
3.词数100左右。
4.请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Amy,I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I'm sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease!I'm sure you will win.It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.Hope you can be well soon.Yours,Li Hua
[名师点评]
...本文依照要求,涵盖了所有要点。文章使用了高中常见的句式,如I?m sorry to hear that..., It is reported that...等,都比较好。作者对定语从句的使用恰到好处地修饰了文章,行文自然而通顺,值得学习。
积累卡片
好词1.realize v.意识到2.promise v.允诺3.donate v.捐赠
好句1.I?m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brings you great pain.我很遗憾地得知你身患肺癌,给你带来了巨大的痛苦。
好处:which引导限制性定语从句。
2.So, stand up and fight against the disease!
因此,坚强地与疾病做斗争吧!
好处:掷地有声,语言准确。
...