第一篇:雅思考试听力突破要素之一:语音
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雅思考试听力突破要素之一:语音
语言从广义上说包括有声的语音和书写的文字。据考查,在人类语言发展史上,语音先于文字相当长一段时间产生。可以说,语音是文字的基础,而文字只是语音的一种表达形式而已。一般情况下,语音可以脱离文字独立存在,(我们说的“文盲”就属于这种情况),但文字却不能脱离语音而存在。
学习语言,是为了交际,而听力是交际过程中关键的一环。据调查,人的一生中,50%的时间在听别人讲;30%的时间在说给别人听;20%的时间在写给别人看。由此可见,听力是人与人交流中极为重要的一部分。要提高听力,语音是基础。语音之于听力,如同双腿之于人类。语音不好,轻则交流困难,重则造成误会,损失巨大。这就好比一个人轻则双腿无力行走不便,重则失去双腿,无法行走一样。一个人的发音是否准确,对语音规则、发音变音、各地口音等等的把握都会直接影响他或她听的质量。
雅思听力考试,其特色之一就是国际化的语音。倘若考生对各种语音不熟悉,那么听力考试的难度就大大增加了,不但可能听不懂,还很可能会因为听错闹了不小的笑话哦。在我们训练剑桥雅思4中关于corporate crime 这一Section4中,就有同学因为听错音闹了笑话:
题目是:Victims often are unaware
大家听到的录音应该是:very often the victims are unaware.(受害者根本没有意识到)
可是由于unaware这个词进行了内部连读,很多同学就误听成了:
victims often are underwear.(受害者是内裤)
可见,对语音的把握有多么重要了。那么,接下来我们就从发音准确、重音、特殊语音及英美澳发音差异等几方面来讨论语音对雅思听力的影响。
一、发音
受各地口音影响,我们在英语的发音上风格也不尽相同,甚至在某些音标发音上有或大或小的错误。发音错误,就会导致误听。所以发音准确是非常重要的。例如:
1)[i:] 与[i](注意,本组发音跟中文的“衣”是根本不同的。)
[i:]长元音,发音要点:舌尖轻轻抵住下齿背,嘴角向两边张开。例子:Feet,sheep
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[ i ] 短元音,发音要点:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿背,舌前部稍稍抬高,比[i:]的嘴形要大,声音短促,类似[e]的嘴形。例子:fit,ship
在雅思听力训练中,考到Hill Road,由于对此组音标发音不太准确,导致答案拼写错误者不在少数,大多数同学都写了Heal 或Heel Road。
2)[ e ] 与[?]
[ e ] 短元音,发音要点:嘴形扁平,舌尖抵住下齿背,舌前部稍抬起,气流在舌后部发音,类似[i]的嘴形。例子:bed,desk
[?] 短元音,发音要点:嘴巴尽量张大,舌尖抵住下齿背,嘴角尽量拉向两边,注意它是国际音标中嘴巴拉得最大,发音最为夸张的一个。例子:bad,bank
在雅思听力考试训练中,租房场景中一个重要的单词tenant,被不少学员写成了tanent,拼写人名Aggie时,有同学写成了Eggie,其主要原因就是此组音标发音严重混淆。
3)[?u] 与[l]
[?u] 双元音,同字母O 发音相同。例子:coat,coach
[l]辅音,这个音应该算是音标中比较难发的一个音了。很多人会把它发成[?u]的音,实际上,发这个音是,舌尖应该抵在上齿龈,然后再发[?u]的音,发音过程中,气流受阻,舌头会有打颤的感觉。例子:swimming pool,little
在雅思听力考试训练中,不少同学swimming pool 拼写不清楚,会写成swimming poor,在拼写地名Pallisades时,double l 会错听成w.看来此音还需大家多多练习才行,另外还要注意coat跟cold 发音根本就不一样哦。
4)[θ]、[ ?] 与[s]、[z]
[θ]清辅音,发音时舌尖稍稍夹于上下齿中,再发[s]的音。例子:think,through
[?]浊辅音,发音时舌尖稍稍夹于上下齿中,再发[z]的音。例子,this,thus
[s]清辅音,发音时上下齿轻靠,靠气流发音,声带不振动,与拼音s相同。例子:sink
[z]浊辅音,发音时上下齿轻靠,靠气流发音,声带振动,与拼音z相同。例子:zipper
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这是一组比较常见的错误了。在朗阁听力教学中,不少同学theatre发音发不清楚,会发成['si?t?],而真正的读音应该为['θi?t?]。发音不清楚,难免拼写的时候会发生错误了,The captain was thinking 很可能就变成The captain was sinking 了。
以上这些,就是在教学中发现的很多考生的错误,希望大家能多多训练,好好纠正。
二、重音
雅思听力词汇中,有不少的单词,改变词性或稍稍变形后其重音发生巨大的变化,而我们考生经常会想当然地去发音,造成发音错误,自然听力也就听不懂了。下面举一些雅思核心词汇中大家常念错重音的一些例子:
词性改变:
desert v.[di'z?:t] 抛弃 n.['dez?t] 沙漠
close v.[kl?uz] 关闭 a.[kl?us] 关着的 变形后音变:
theatre['θi?t?] theatrical [θi'?trik?l]
apply [?'plai] applicant ['?plik?nt]
三、特殊读音
特殊读音也是让众多雅思考生一直困扰的地方,很多简单的单词经过连读或音变等,都面目全非了,也难怪大家一头雾水。关于此部分,朗阁考试海外研究中心出的一本《热身听力》中有更为详细的说明,大家可参阅。下面我们一起来看看部分特殊读音的总结吧:
连读
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。(连读符号:~)
● “辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音连读起来。
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Please pick~it~up.● “r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
I looked for~it here~and there.For~instance,I like strong tea.但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
● “辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
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Thank~you.Would~you like~a cup~of coffee?
● “元音+元音”型连读
如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.She wants to study~English.失爆现象
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
● “爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike.This is an ol(d)pi(c)ture of a bi(g)car.● “爆破音+摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么后面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而前面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d)morning, Mr.Bell.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te)near to the cinema.语调
同样一句话,用不同的语音语调说出同样的一句话,就会有不同的情感效果。
比如:I don’t like what you have done.重读I,强调主语是我不是别人;
重读don’t like,强调鲜明的立场;
重读you,强调不喜欢你做的不是别人做的。
雅思剑桥6听力中有一题题目是:inform them in advance,原文听到的是:provided you warn them in advance,其中in advance用上了升调,90%的同学没有办法反应过来答案竟是如此简单的两个词。
四、英美澳发音的差异
雅思听力考试中,口音是国际化的。其中,以三种口音占主导地位:英音,美音,澳音。可是不管是什么音,只要听得懂就是好音。前提是我们要听的懂。那么,要听得懂,就必须要了解他们三者的主要差别。
1)英音
英国人说话语调相对比较平淡,这大概跟他们保守的性格有莫大的关系吧,而且越到谈话末,他们的语速越快。谈到发音,英国人的发音有江南水乡小家碧玉的感觉,有含蓄内敛之美。比如,他们在发better['bet?]这个词中的[?]时,舌头是相对较平的。
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2)美音
相比之下,美国人就比较开放,富有激情一些。美国人讲话时,不紧不慢,抑扬顿挫,极具感染力。他们的发音就好比东北人讲话,儿化音比较明显。同样一个例子,他们在发better['bet?]这个词中的[?]时,舌头是往后卷的。
3)澳音
澳音大多接近于英音,这跟他们隶属于英国殖民地不无关系。他们最特别的莫过于[ei]的发音了。today [t?'dei]在他们口中会变成to die;1980连读后会有类似nineteen nighty的感觉。这就是为什么很多考生在做听力的时候经常因为数字而崩溃的原因之一了。
综上所述,语音作为文字的基础,在听力水平的提升上起着至关重要的作用。想要真正提高听力,语音方面的纠正不可忽视。快来朗阁的纠音班吧,你一定会有不小的收获!
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第二篇:Dykbos雅思考试(ielts)快速突破雅思口语、雅思听力、雅思阅读、雅思写作_
生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名
雅思考试(ielts)快速突破雅思口语、雅思听力、雅思阅读、雅思写作
【雅思考前1个月冲刺——口语篇】
雅思口语难不难?其实不怎么难,都考得挺主观的,只不过是人家的入门级别罢了。可对于学中国式英语的人来说就不那么容易了,特别是口语一不小心就成了拖后腿的,成了考试里的短板。不东扯西扯了,直接说提升口语的方法吧:
紧跟最新考试情况。每天去3G、无忧网、太傻网去看看机经,把近期题目都过一遍。
买些有针对性资料练习。推荐《十天突破雅思口语》、《雅思口语900句》之类的,可以在网上搜一下,根据自己的水平来选择,上面有很多素材和topic,你坚持每天读,多记忆,多少就会有些用。
每天安排几分钟演讲。演讲内容很简单,说说当天的感触,发生的事儿,就是对当天的一个总结,然后计划一下明天。推荐最好是找个搭档一起练习,或者参加一些英语角之类的,与真人对练效果更佳,有外教培训纠正发音就更好了。
练习纯正发音。最reliable的评价考生口语的方法就是发音。无论考生用什么再难的单词和语法,只要发音有问题,恐怕在考官的眼里,分数肯定不会很高。所以,对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说,与其花很多的时间去攻克单词和语法,不如把时间更有效的投入到发音上。推荐迈西背单词软件,认认真真把雅思单词过了的同时,一定要跟读多次,把语音弄准。
打有准备的战。基础薄弱的考生几乎不可能在短时间内将自己的英文能力提高到一个能够应对任何雅思口语话题的水平。所以考生们如果要考到一个好的分数,最好的方法就是提前准备。推荐一个好方法:事先编好大约8到10个比较长的故事,保证这几个故事基本上能够将一些经常考的话题都涉及到。这样一来,考生们就能在最短的时间内得到最大的leverage。
【过来人谈备战雅思口语经验】
My goodness雅思成绩比我预料的提前出来了,分数出来的页面一打开,那叫一个刺激,seven!----that’s my whole year’s dream.作为过来人,看到许多考友为了向往的国外生活在雅思考试上死了一地脑细胞,背了无数资料,可考试时,那些死记硬背的东西往往在口语这关败下阵来。
深表同情加可惜,我想告诉你的是,雅思口语并不是考背诵,只是考察一种沟通交际能力,学习的时候大可不必弄得那么惨不拉叽的,下面谈谈我是如何轻松搞定雅思口语的吧。
单词克星——迈西背单词软件
我是在网上找资料书的时候,无意中看到迈西的,地道美式的发音乃我的最爱,夸张搞怪的图片也是我喜欢的,最重要是里面还有很多例句也都是很fancy很地道的,想着能在作文里用上两句,老外必定要感觉亲切几分,心里就乐滋滋的。三天时间,自己就不知不觉跨过了单词的障碍,在接下来备考雅思的过程中我从没有觉得自己的单词量不够,交流时也没有因为单词听不懂而影响理解。
预测口语测试题 我的备考时间很短,考试之前我分析了往期的雅思口语考试,我发现第一部分题目的重复性极强。例如,在此部分最常考到的四大主题为:教育,职业,家乡和课余(闲暇)生活。另外呢,第一部分的特定题目的重复性也极强。对于第二部分,大多数的卡片也会在不同的月份里被重复考到。比如说:一条有趣的新闻,描述一个人(邻居,朋友等),有了一大笔钱怎么花。同时,因为第三部分与第二部分紧密联系,所以第三部分的大致考题也自然可以被猜得。对于时间短促的考友不妨参考一二,时间来不及了,不如分析一下,为自己制定一个作战策略,如此通过的机会才会大大增加。
临考来点小动作
为了更精确的获得某次考试的全部题目,考生可以在考场外蹲点通过询问已经考过的考生而获得题目。然而,按照剑桥考试委员会的考试规则,考生是不可以透露任何与考试相关的信息的,否则视为违反考试规则而取消考试资格的。但是,由于中国的特定国情,有关考场在此方面监管不严。有了考试的题目,针对性在心里打打小算盘,胜出的机会绝对是大大的增加。
最后,祝各位考友们顺利过关,早日踏出国门……耶!!
【雅思考前1个月冲刺——听力篇】
嗨,怎么回事?我能够听懂雅思听力中的所有内容,就是无法选择出正确答案?备考雅思的考生经常发出这样的无奈叹息,久而久之对雅思听力与众不同的出题方式产生一种恐惧心理。最后对雅思听力只能总结出一个字:难!到底有多难?我们说任何东西都有是它的潜在规律,下面来看看名师如何指导冲刺雅思听力。
题海战术要这样打。战略目标:30套听力。战略细节布署:填充题最常考填一些非隐私的个人信息。这些内容包括人名、姓、名、其他名字或曾用名;国籍;教育程度等。关于人名和地名在雅思考试中的拼写是经常出现的考点。其中的人名和地名一般都是逐个字母拼读出来,考生应一字不差将其听写出来,拼写的任何一个错误,哪怕是极小的错误,都会导致该题目不得分。特别注意原文
中经常提到的国家名,要由考生自己将其转化成相应名词。短问答部分可录下电视或收音机里的交谈节目,试着聆听节目的要点,以最快速的方法记录下来,记录方式可采用、符号等等。当答题时,答案一定要完整,不要用缩写。在对答中,问题问出后,回答人的第一句说话千万不要是答案,答题人常常不会立刻正面回答问题。选择题通常都会用两个对话,讲课或演讲。平日可用英语讲课或演讲的录音带来练习,TOEFL考试等等的听力练习都会是以选择题形式作答,也可利用来练习。其答案类型大致可分为三类:1)被直接或间接地支持;2)直接或间接地矛盾;3)并未提及。在选择答案时,应先找出不正确的答案,注意应考虑所有的选择,不要看到一个认为正确选择的时候而忽略了其他选择,有时候最后的选择是完整的。如不看清楚,可能只选择了一个“部分正确”的答案。另外,很多时候正确的答案会是最长的那个选择,因此,当排除所有没有可能的答案而仍未能找到正确答案时,可考虑较长的那个。真假题在聆听时,应认清必须留意的关键词或句,知道什么时候轮到什么问题,清楚答案的意思,主要说话人有没有改变主意。在聆听完毕后,应肯定自己的答案能清楚地让人看得明白。最后未听到或不懂的答案,千万不要留空。做熟三十套题,那么还没听题就可以大致猜对一半了。
多说多听多练。在进行泛听的同时准备好笔记簿,把听到的英语单词记下来,用英语转换这些单词。老师建议学生最好准备英英词典,习惯用英文思维去解释单词。
精听每一个文章段落及主要单词。每天选择十句话,把听到的每个单词都记下来,每天坚持做三十分钟的精听。对于单词基础薄弱者老师建议用背单词软件(像敏特、迈西背单词软件都不错)每天复习半小时,记忆单词的同时掌握单词的发音,听到的时候才能够明白意思。
最后祝愿大家都能取得理想成绩!一起加油!!:
接下来会继续谈备考雅思阅读、写作,要继续关注哦。。
【雅思考前1个月冲刺——阅读篇】
阅读题客观的成份比较多,即使完全不会,也可以来个压宝博运气,往往成了考生最不重视的一块,同时也是丢分最严重的一个重头戏。做个模拟测试就可以知道一二,接下来的问题是:考试在即,阅读能不能快速冲刺上来呢?很多人认为不可以,而我的答案是:YES!以一个月冲刺时间为例,我们来看复习重点:
第一周:单词回顾。做自己水平能够做到的事,这样容易在不断获得成就感的前提下去挑战,阅读也是,当你拿起一篇文章,接二连三碰到陌生单词,你是否还有勇气坚持下去呢?难!别怕,先来看看分数判断一下自己的单词水准,低于5分从初级词汇开始,如中学英语单词,5-6分之间,中级词汇,可以复习四级词汇。6-7分,中高级词汇,如六级词汇,7分以上则可以背专门的雅思词汇
啦。量出自己的水准后,怎么办?提升!怎么提,拿着词汇书啃吗?当然不是,时间哪够,背个头晕眼花,效果且不说,这还只是个基础呢,结果必定是惨大发。建议:采用词汇量丰富、高效记忆的背单词软件,如迈西背单词软件,敏特都OK。一周的时间即使从四级单词开始背也应该是差不多的,当然底子差的就更要努力一些,加大力度一些。
第二周,泛读中提升阅读能力。阅读能力从何而来?更多的是从泛读中来,而不是精读。精读课文往往短小精悍,生词多,语法点多,是用来学习语言知识的。切记:语言知识不是语言能力。单纯背一万个单词,熟记语法规则并不能保证在正常的时间之内,准确领悟篇章的内容。因为语言知识不是一下子就能转化为能力的。泛读的过程是将知识转化为能力的过程。建议:阅读材料以简单为原则(生词量控制在百分之三左右,千字左右的英文刊物即可)。每天的阅读量和时间安排:八千词汇,两个小时左右。
第三周,复习与积累。查过的词汇不注解其汉语意思,而是将其所在的句子一并copy下来,当作笔记。利用零星时间,比如上厕所,吃饭,等女朋友时,翻阅笔记,回忆词汇,回忆句子,回忆文章。这样可以巩固知识面,巩固句法结构,巩固词汇,做到一石三鸟。建议:单词与短语词汇一定要放在句子里记,这样理解才透彻,知识的有效期才会更长。
第四周,考前真题。考前一定要完成4-5套真题,搞定那些错题比较集中的题目,熟悉掌握解题技巧。建议:看看老师的一些机经,清楚知道哪些文章经常被考到,段落分配,题目类型以及题目分布在文章的哪些位置等,做到心中有数。
如果考生能够按照以上四个步骤对雅思阅读进行系统有素的训练,就不至于一味焦虑,没有方向,当然,考生也必须了解自身的特点,进行针对性的练习,才能达到更好的效果。最后,祝大家考试顺利过关!!
好了,已经更新完雅思口语、听力,阅读,往下还会继续更新雅思写作,要继续关注哦~~~~
【功夫来自苦练,特别是雅思写作】
每个人都想中六合彩,可真正中奖的有几个?我是个比较现实的人,特别是在经历了许多次雅思失败之后,越来越现实了。我真的相信了,功夫来自苦练,特别是雅思写作。雅思写作的准备虽然并不算一个漫长的过程,但大量的练习还是必要的,准备充分与否,直接决定雅思写作考试的成绩。但是写作的准备不像阅读听力那样可以机械地做题,相对来说,准备作文更烦人一些,复习了那么久,抽闲来说两句,大家一起共勉吧。
磨刀不负砍柴功,准备利器,迈西背单词软件,单词脚踏实地过关,我就是太多次在单词上卡壳了,漂亮的词汇短语记得一个忘记一个的,这次我是完完全全吃了秤砣铁了心过了一遍。
《雅思写作高分胜经》8套Test 1 & Test3提升基础写作,8套Test 2 & Test 4辅助写作。感觉还不错吧,反正重点弄了这本,背水一战了。
写作注意计时(最初几篇时间可以稍延长,保证完成),手写(使用电脑会掩盖拼写错误),使用答题纸,铅笔和橡皮(模拟真实考场感觉)。
最重要是实战,要有把自己当机器的魄力。机器就是不停地写作文,下午1篇小作文写完再写1篇小作文晚上再写1篇小作文。多写1篇,就能多得 0.1分!这种强化下来,用不了几天你就会觉得轻车熟路,那时候就不用当机器人了。其实如果每天坚持写一篇大作文一篇小作文,等你写了3天之后你就会形成习惯,这个东西叫习惯性幸福,你如果第四天没有写反而会觉得没有复习到很不舒服,其实不一定要把自己看成机器,而是通过多写来形成一个习惯,这样你每天都会有成就感,自信心也会提升。
好了,不多说了,突然来了灵感,再去写一篇,一起努力,我们会好运的。加油,GOGO!!
【快速突破雅思听、说、读、写】
顺利通过四,六级,并不意味着能顺利通过雅思。同托福系统相比,雅思考试系统更注重实际语言运用能力。雅思要求考生不仅要拥有扎实的语言基本功,还要有灵活实际的语言运用能力,能够在高强度的考试压力下,迅速找到并答出正确的信息。
阅读篇:熟悉阅读题型并提高做题速度
雅思阅读主要以突破题型为主,不同的题型用不同的解题技巧。目前雅思阅读中考得最多的有以下五大题型:判断题、摘要题、配对题、标题对应题、选择题。学生可以通过熟悉不同题型的出题思路和应试技巧,对雅思阅读进行突破,做到以不变应万变。另外,考生要通过大量做题提高速度。
写作篇:多看范文并常练
雅思写作包括图表作文和议论文。学生应该熟悉各种图表的描述,常考的图表包括:柱状图、饼图、表格、曲线图。流程图和地图题考得较少,属非主流题型。学生应重点掌握如何描述趋势、极值、倍数等特征值。议论文包括社会类、教育类、科技类等八大话题,学生平时应该多积累写作素材(论点和论据),多研习范文。另外,考生要多练笔,并找老师修改作文。
词汇篇:有针对性词汇表
任何形式的英文测试,都离不开词汇的准备,雅思也不例外。雅思学员最头疼的事情就是词汇量,头疼词汇量的原因在于,四/六级,托福,GRE 都有词汇表,照着背就是了,而雅思考试既未规定词汇量,又未提供词汇表,让考生觉得摸不着边际,无从下手。道理很简单,雅思考试测试的是你到国外学习和移民后在英语国家生存的语言能力。不论是留学,还是移民,到了英语国家,你接触到的全都是实况性的东西,没有人会牵就你的词汇量。在这种情况下,需要自备词汇。为保证顺利通过雅思考试,考生应当有三个基本的词汇表:英文核心2000词词汇表、雅思听力场景分类高频词汇表、写作常用词汇表。如果考生时间紧张,想偷懒也可以购买专家有针对性的词汇书或者迈西背单词软件之类,站在巨人的肩上,我们就能跳得更高,跑得更快。
听力篇:熟悉听力场景和掌握听力高频词汇
雅思听力主要考查生活和学术场景。由于听力场景的相对固定化,常考的八大听力场景包括:住宿、旅游、图书馆、银行、选课、新生报到会、课题研究、授课。通过熟悉听力场景,掌握高频词汇。据统计,常考的听力词汇大约一千多个,考生要做到每个单词都会读会写,考生平时可针对性地听写练习,加强对单词的敏感度,提高反应速度。
口语篇:准备经典口语卡片
雅思口语机经在备考时起到重要作用,尤其应该关注最近两个月的口语话题,因为口语考试基本都是考查题库老题。精心准备10张口语经典卡片,在考试时举一反三,触类旁通。围绕口语考试的评分标准,有针对性进行练习和口语模考,熟悉口语考试流程和常考话题,对备考有帮助。
注:这里仅为抛砖引玉,给雅思考生一个有针对性,有目的性的复习大纲与方向,具体的方法,在以后的日子里,我会一一更新,先说到这里。
【心理学家推荐给雅思、托福、考研英语学生的快乐秘诀】
很多考生学英语都是迫不得已,都是在苦挨,这里心理学家推荐
给我们广大考生一些快乐学英语的秘诀,操作起来很简单,也是你一看就会的,只要你肯去尝试,你就会获得快乐。因为,你的工作,友情,生活都会更加丰富多彩。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、看快乐的英文喜剧片,背一些经典的原装对白。给朋友寄卡片,用英文写下最能打动对方的好句子。一边开车,一边大唱英文歌。一边喝咖啡,一边读英语读物。
一边打电话,一边信手默写几个高难度单词。一边洗澡一边唱英文歌。在水边散步,听英语MP3。
用迈西背单词软件,挑战30小时4000词汇的极限。网络中读英文笑话。
10、找几个英文笔友,有事没事吹吹牛,谈谈人生。
11、注册一个美国或英国人的论坛,如MYLOT,写英文博客,赚外国人的钱,虽然不多,但是很爽。
12、在周末的清晨做个白日梦,醒来后,用英文复述一遍。
13、每天拍几张相片,用一两句英文解说一下当时的神态与心情。
最后:祝各位雅思考生顺利过关!!!
第三篇:雅思考试听力环球托业英语
北京环球托业英语学习中心
雅思考试听力
雅思英语考试听力部分是很多同学考不好的部分,雅思考试难度还是有的!主要为留学生准备的,要想考好雅思,去国外的好学校,那雅思听力部分成为不可或缺的一环。
小编请到环球托业英语雅思课程的老师来讲解雅思听力的一些读题技巧。在每次考试之前会放一段关于考试要求的录音,对于已经对考试要求了然于心的考生来说,完全可以利用这段录音时间读题。首先花上几秒钟把卷子从头到尾翻一遍,目的是看看每一部分大致有多少题,都有一些什么题型,做到心中大致有数即可。
当听力测试开始时,应认真聆听测试指令,快速预读例题和问题,分析其间的各种关系,了解说话人之间的关系及语篇所涉及的话题和场景。
交代所听内容的主题;告知谁是说话人或演讲者;以及交代对话或演讲发生的场所(这段话在试题册上没有,请注意)。
希望环球托业雅思英语老师会给您解答对您有帮助!()
北京环球托业英语学习中心 http:///
第四篇:2015年1月雅思考试听力写作总预测
听力 注明:
1.需要同时结合无忧雅思听力机经(2013冬季版)和3G雅思听力机经(2009BETA版),无需更新版本。
2.机经号后面标示“3G”字样的为3G版本,其他为无忧机经版本。高亮紫部分表示重点。3.更新2013无忧冬季版下载地址:http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/smMsYg_f4n9D
(目录和对应的内容有点位置偏移,大家查阅的时候注意下即可,但不影响使用)3G版下载地址:http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/Hxj2a
请使用Adobe pdf reader10或以上的版本打开则不需要密码。
4.听力机经使用方法:http://page.renren.com/600009371/note/770641714
5.从2015年开始,哥将校正以往的机经并且开始制作雅思哥版机经,这个工作量比较大,哥会尽快完成。SECTION 1
V130413S1 V130302S1 V130202S1 V130119S1 V130110S1 130105S1 V121215S1 V121201S1 V121117S1 V121027S1 V120922S1 V120811S1 V120809S1 V120616S1 V120526S1 V120510S1 V120512S1 V120630S1 V120707S1 V120804S1 V120428S1 V120421S1 V120412S1 V120331S1 V120310S1 V120209S1 V120114S1 V111008S1 V111029S1 V110917S1 V110903S1 V110820S1 V110402S1 V110319S1 V110312S1 V110310S1 V110305S1 V110217S1 V110127S1 V110122S1 V110108S1 V101216S1 V101211S1 V101204S1 V101120S1 V101106S1 V101023S1 V101014S1 V100925S1 V100911S1 V100828S1 V100821S1 V100814S1 V100717S1 V100710S1 V100619S1 V100529S1 V100515S1 V100508S1 V100424S1 V100417S1 V100320S1 V100206S1 V100123S1 V100109S1 V09146S1 V09143S1 V09134S1 V09133S1 V09132S1 V09131S1 V09129S1 V09120S1(3G)V09115S1 V09110S1 V09109S1 V09104S1 V09103S1 V08148S1 V08142S1 V080712S1 V08114S1 V08109S1 V07147S1 V07143S1 V07141S1 V70S1 V68S1 V06141S1 V06121S1 V06110S1 V40109S1 V40106S1 V40102S1 V30083S1 V30081S1 V30074S1 V30064S1 V30061S1 V30037S1 V30036S1 V30034S1 V30033S1 V30032S1 V30019S1 V30018S1 V30S1 V21S1 SECTION 2
V130406S2 V130223S2 V121124S2 V121027S2 V120721S2 V120712S2 V120609S2 V120510S2 V120512S2 V120630S2 V120707S2 V120804S2 V120310S2 V120209S2 V111126S2 V111117S2 110820s2 V110728S2 V110623S2 V110611S2 V110519S2 V110507S2 V110428S2 V110416S2 V110312S2 V110305S2 V110226S2 V110212S2 V110127S2 V110108S2 V101211S2 V101204S2 V101127S2 V101106S2 V101104S2 V101030S2 V101023S2 V101014S2 V100925 V100911S2 V100821S2 V100805S2 V100717S2 V100710S2 V100619S2 V100617S2 V100605S2 V100515S2V100123S2 V09142S2 V09129S2 V09121S2 V09120S2 V09119S2 V09114S2 V08147S2 V08139S2 V08116S2 V08107S2(3G)V08101S2 V07139S2 V070109S2 V07107S2 V69S2 V66S2 V06144S2 V06108S2 V06010S2 V50130S2 V50116S2 V41S2 V40109S2 V40106S2 V37S2 V35S2 V34S2 V30085S2 V30084S2 V30081S2 V30062S2 V30061S2 V30059S2 V30058S2 V30041S2 V30040S2 V30020S2 30018S2 V24S2 V21S2 SECTION 3
V130706 V130427 V130323 V130309 V130202 V120811 V120721 V120526 V120510 V120512 V120630 V120707 V120804 V120225 V120218 V120209 V110611 V110623 V110430 V110820 V110529 V110507 V110528 V110716 V110730 V111217 V110915 V110924 V111119 V111105 V110519 V110728 V110825 V110827 V111008 V110305 V110428 V110402 V110310 V110212 V101211 V101204 V101120 V101030 V101127 V101218 V101106 V101023 V101009 V100925 V100916 V100904 V100805 V100619 V100617 V100520 V100220 V100731 V100710 V100626 V100508 V100717 V100814 V09145 V09136 V09121 V09119 V09113 V09112 V09111 V08111 V08118 V07148 V07102 V66 V41 V40112 V30074 V30036 V30085 V37 V30037 V30086 V30084 V30076 V30072 V30060 V30018 V30014 V30062 V34S3 SECTION 4
V130718 V130713 V130406 V130314 V130223 V130202 V121201 V121117 V121013 V120804 V120510 V120512 V120630 V120707 V120804 V120609 V120412 V120107 V120317 V120112 V120414 V120310 V120204 V120114 V110730 V110604 V110430 V111217 V111117 V111126 V111008 V111020 V111029 V110917 V110623 V110903 V110820 V110924 V110611 V110716 V111119 V110507 V110514 V110623 V110402 V110319 V110127 V110122 V110115 V101211 V101216 V101120 V101127 V101106V100916 V100911 V100904 V100814 V100828 V100821 V100710 V100617 V100515 V100717 V100805 V100731 V09134 V09133 V09132 V09113 V09104 V08144 V081115 V07147 V71 V70 V06130 V06102 V68 V67 V66 V06113 V50233 V50116 V41 V40 V40112 V40101S4 V30081 V30074 V30062 V30060 V30090 V30061 V30042 V30041 V30037 V30036 V20023 V35 V37 V30018 V30034 V30033 V30015 V32 V31 V33 V39 写作 小作文:饼图在2014年消失了半年才在最后一次考试中出现,很大可能1月会出现多次饼图,其次是线图概率也较大,另外流程图地图也是变题月的常客,童鞋们不得不防哈。A类
小作文范文合辑(第一辑):http://page.renren.com/600009371/note/883539577 小作文范文合辑(第二辑):http://page.renren.com/600009371/note/917972434 【资料】流程图+地图等于洪水猛兽?NO!(附范文下载):http://page.renren.com/600009371/note/850403248 G类
1、Your watch was lost in your English-speaking friend’s home in the weekend when you play in your friend’s home.Write a letter to you friend.1)Thank your friend’s kindness
2)describe about your watch losing
3)ask your friend help you.2、You borrow a book from the library, the book now damage.Write: give the details about the book.how to damage the book.what are you want to doing about it
3、You had a long distant fight journey, but you find there are some problems and the crew in this plane is not helpful.(1)Describe this situation.(2)What happened?
(3)Give some solution.4、A company is organizing an abroad trip for language training to a number limited place.Please write a letter:
1.Express you want to join;
2.Why you think you should join;
3.Why the organizer should select you
5、Your friend wants you to take care of her child in the weekend.Write a letter to the friend: 1.express your willingness to this request;2.give some suggestions when they come and leave;3.introduce the activities you have planed.6、Your friend is applying for a job at a hotel and asks you to write a letter to the hotel that contains the following information: 1.How did you meet your friend? 2.What work experience does your friend have? 3.Why is he suitable for this job?
7、You just moved to a new house.Write a letter to inform your friend and invite him to come to visit:(1)when you moved to a new house;(2)describe your new house;(3)invite him to come.8、You have written an article to a magazine about your job, and ask your manager to make some comments on it.1.explain why you wrote the article 2.what have you written 3.what you would like your manager to comment
9、Write a letter to invite your friend to a music concert.You should write 1.what is the content of the music concert 2.where and when is the music concert 3.why do you think your friend will go to this concert
10、You arranged a delivery to home.But there are some problems with the delivery.Write a letter complain to the manager of the delivery company.In you letter, you should write: 1.what are included in the delivery, 2.what are the problems with the delivery, 3.and suggest what the managers should do.大作文:
注:A类G类可以通用。重点预测题:
1、Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2、Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments.Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3、Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development.Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.4、Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?
5、In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines.To what extent do you agree or disagree? //Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use.Others, however, think it is cruel to do that.Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion.6、In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly valued.Discuss both views and give your opinion.7、Many people believe that teachers should take the responsibility for the students to judge what is right and wrong and behave well, others feel that teachers should only teach academic subjects.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8、News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?
9、In the future,there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people.Is it a positive or negative development?
10、Some countries and individuals try to deal with the problem of animal extinction.Others think it is more important to deal with problems of human beings.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.11、Nowadays,full-time university students tend to focus on their studying.Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
12、Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the life simpler without using the technology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
13、The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone.To what extent to you agree or disagree?
14、Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will.Discuss both views and give your opinion.15、Some people think about learning a foreign language but cannot use it frequently.What are the difficulties that people face while learning a foreign language? What can be done to overcome them?
16、Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
17、Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
18、Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.19、Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open branches, offices and factories to promote their economies.Others say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies.Describe both views and give your opinion.20、In many countries, there are 24-hour TV programs.Is it a positive or negative development?
次重点预测题:
说明:绿色部分降低重视,时间不够的话可以不用看。
1、Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2、People continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it.Why do you think this happens? How can crime be stopped?
3、Some animal species such as dinosaurs and dodos become extinct because of natural processes.So, it is not necessary to try and prevent this from happening.Do you agree or disagree?There are many extinct species in the world nowadays.Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out,while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.4、Schools don’t give proper health education to young people.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and examples based on your experience.5、Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?
6、In some cultures the old age is more valued,while in some cultures youth is more valued.Discuss both views and give your opinion.7、Nowadays many parents are sending their kids abroad to acquire good education.Discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of this trend.Give your own opinion.8、Team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played alone.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9、In some countries boarding schools are getting more popular.Is it a positive or negative development? What are the reasons behind it?
10、In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?
11、If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it.Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
12、Some believe advertisement is useful and informative.Others think it is false and only helps to raise prices.Discuss both views and give your opinion.13、In some countries young people at the age of eighteen are considered adults and can drive a car, vote and get married, while other countries don’t allow it.What age do you think is the best to be considered an adult? Give reasons and examples from your own knowledge and experience.14、Some people believe that cell phones should be for personal use only;others, however,feel cell phones should be used mostly for work.Discuss both views and give your opinion.15、Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Solving environmental problems should be responsibility of one international organization instead of state or national governments.Do you agree or disagree?
16、Nowadays companies and other organizations are requiring their employees to wear a uniform.Think about jobs where uniform is important.What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform?
17、Tourism brings benefits to a country but it also may have harmful effects.How can a country ensure that tourism benefits its development?
18、Advertising industry has a huge influence on the society.Do you think positive effects of advertising outweigh negative effects?
19、Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20、Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
21、Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies.To what extent do you think it has positively or negatively affected cultural development?
22、The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries?
23、Some people give more importance to artists(painter,writers, musicians)in the current age of rapidly developing technology and science.What do you think? Do people prefer arts to technology in your view?
24、Some people think parents should read or tell stories to their children, others say it is not important and can be replaced by watching TV and movies instead.Discuss both views and give your opinion.25、Competition versus cooperation and group work for students.Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?//Competitiveness is seen as a positive feature by manymodern societies.What impact does it have on an individual? Is it a positive or a negative quality?
26、More and more people are becoming seriously overweight.Some people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
27、People are eating a variety of foods these days which encourages the flow of food from every corner of the world to a local supermarket.Do you think this is negative or positive development? Why?
28、Most of the schools are planning to replace sports and exercise classes with more academic sessions.What is your opinion on this change? How is this change will affect children’s life in your view?
29、Sports help to a greater extent to build peace in world.Do you agree or disagree? Give some examples and include relevant experiences in your response.30、Nowadays, children play less with others and this has an impact on their development.What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or a bad effect on children?
31、Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies.To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?
32、Some people think the foreign visitors should be charged more than the local visitors when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in another country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题库补充:
32、Some people believe that the government spends too much money on developing space exploration technology.There are many others financial needs that the government should address instead.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
33、There are an increasing number of anti-social behaviors in recent years;People generally believe that the society is to blame.What do you think the causes are and who is responsible for this?
34、Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
35、Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season.Some people say it is a good thing, but other people think it can't be justified.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.36、Some people think about learning a foreign language but cannot use it frequently.What are the difficulties that people face while learning a foreign language? What can be done to overcome them?
37、If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it.Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
38、Many people believe that university students should pay tuition fees in full themselves, because they gain education for their own benefit and not for the society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
39、Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
40、Many people believe that counties should produce food for all population eats and import food as little as possible.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
第五篇:2018年雅思考试听力答案标准写法规范[模版]
三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
2018年雅思考试听力答案标准写法规范
三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来关于雅思听力答案写法的困惑,大小写,日期,缩写,这里给大家重生一遍。进入考场后要牢记这些规范,避免不必要的错误。雅思答案日期的写法日月的写法 13th MAY 13th MAY May 13th May 13th 13 May May 13 thirteen May May thirteen 统一为: May 13 13 May May 13th May 13th 日月年的写法 可行的有以下几种: 25 thFebruary 1975 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
13thJanuary, 1974(英国)March21st,2001(美国)Aug.8th, 2008 02/06/2004 06/02/2004 统一为: 13 May, 1985 May 13, 1985 13th May, 1985 May 13th,1985 雅思考试听力答案写法之:常见时间写法8:10AM 10.15 am 10.15 a.m 9.30-3.30 8.00am 8 am 统一为:
1.数字中间统一为一个点,如10.15 am 2.如有需要加am, pm的情况,大小写均可 3.am可以写为:a.m.或am 雅思考试听力答案写法之:大小写
三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
按照常规区分大小写
(1)完整句句首字母需要大写。例如:剑6 T2 S4 Q39 Sound effects were used for the first time on film in 1926.(2)字母和数字在一起时,字母必须大写。邮编:RA6 7BU;BH246GL 护照号:AL2880 航班号:AC937 注册会员号:UK765024EG(3)专有名词首字母大写。
包括人名、地址、国家、语言、星球、节日、方位、书名、杂志名、电影名、职位、星期几、月份、特定的称谓等。人名 Daniel Defoe;Professor John Smith;地名 Chicago;Manchester;11B Lake Road;Gold Coast(黄金海岸);Tower ofLondon(伦敦塔);Greenwood Garden(绿林花园)星期、月份 September 杂志 Fortune Magazine 不确定的情况下全部大写 不确定的情况下全部大写 不确定的情况下全部大写 雅思考试答案写法之:简称和缩写简称
三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
在录音中如为简称,在答案上填写简称和全称均可 录音中为ad 可写为ad或advertisement;录音中为lab 可写为lab或laboratory;录音中为info 可写为info或 information;录音中为dorm 可写为dorm或dormitory 缩写
雅思官方指南中明确写出:雅思听力不考缩写,所以“自创”的或者“约定俗成”的缩写都不应作为答案填充。(1)月份不能缩写 January 不写Jan February 不写 Feb March 不写Mar April 不写 Apr June 不写 Jun July 不写Jul August 不写 Aug September 不写Sep October 不写 Oct 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
November 不写 Nov December 不写Dec(2)星期不能缩写 Monday 不写Mon Tuesday 不写Tue Wednesday 不写Wed Thursday 不写Thur Friday 不写Fri Saturday 不写Sat Sunday 不写Sun(3)时间单位不能缩写 20 minutes不能写成20m 雅思考试答案写法之:连写连写单词 airplane 飞机 armchair 扶手椅 background 背景 baseball 垒球 bathroom 浴室 bedsit 卧室 booklet 小册子 booklist 书单
三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
bookshop 书店 bookstore 书店 breakdowns 故障 butterfly 蝴蝶 cameraman 摄影师 centimeter 厘米 checklist 清单 childcare 儿童照管 clockwork 发条装置 clubhouse 俱乐部 clubroom 俱乐部聚会室 coastline 海岸线 cocktail 鸡尾酒 copyright 版权 craftsmen 工匠 cupboard 碗柜 darkroom 暗房 database 数据库 daylight 白天 deadline 最后期限 dishwasher 洗碗机 downhill 下坡 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
ecosystem 生态系统 eyesight 视力 feedback 反馈 fieldwork 野外工作 firewood 柴火 firework 烟火 flashlight 手电筒 floodwater 洪水 footbridge 行人天桥 footnote 脚注 footprint 脚印 freshwater 淡水 greenhouse 温室 handbook 手册
handout 文字材料;施舍物 hardware 计算机硬件 headphone 耳机 healthcare 医疗保健 highway 公路 homesick想家的 Homework家庭作业 keyboard键盘 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
landlady女房东 landmark地界标 laptop笔记本电脑 layout布局;设计 leaflet传单 Lifeguard 救生员 lifespan寿命 lifestyle生活方式 lighthouse 灯塔 livestock家畜 Loudspeaker扩音器 microbiology微生物学 microchip微芯片 microfilm缩微胶卷 microscope显微镜 microwave微波 midday正午 midnight午夜 minibus小型公共汽车 motorcycle 摩托车 network网络 newsletter时事通讯 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
newspaper报纸 northwest西北方向 notebook笔记本 online在线的 outdoor户外的 outline大纲 overdue过期的 overfill满溢 overhead在头上的 painkillers止痛药 password密码 payphone付费电话 photocopy 复印件、影印本 placement布置 platform讲台 playground操场 postcard明信片
PowerPoint(专有名词考点)railway铁路 raincoat雨衣 rainfall降雨量 rainforest雨林 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
restroom休息室 riverside河边 salesman销售员 sandglass沙漏 seafood海鲜 showroom 陈列室 software软件 southeast东南方向 sportswear运动装 spotlight聚光灯 stopwatch跑表 storehouse 仓库 storeroom 库房 sunlight日光 sunset日落 sunshade遮阳伞 supermarket超市 teamwork团队合作 textbook课本 thunderstorm风暴 timetable时间表 toothpaste 牙膏 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
underestimate 低估 undergraduate大学生 underground 地下 undersea 水下的 upland高地 upstairs楼上 videotape录像带 warehouse 仓库 waterfall 瀑布 waterproof防水材料 website 网站 wheelchair 轮椅 whiteboard白板 wildlife野生动植物 woodland森林 workbook练习薄 workforce劳动力 workload 工作量 workplace 工作场所;车间 worksheet 工作表 workshop 研讨会 分开写的单词 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
air conditioner 空调 alarm clock 闹钟
mass media 大众传播媒介 case study 案例研究
central heating 中央暖气系统 contact lens 隐形眼镜 notice board 布告牌 remote control 遥控 safety check 安全检查 student card 学生卡 加连字符的单词
brother-in-law 内兄/弟,姊妹的丈夫 cost-effective 划算的 detail-oriented 注重细节的 door-to-doorservice 送货上门服务 drop-offsite 下客区 drop-out 中途退学的人 fast-foodshop 快餐店 first-aidkit 急救箱
first-yearstudent 大学新生 four-coursedinner 4道菜的晚饭 full-time 专职的,全日制的 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
high-energysnack 高热量食品 highly-trainedstaff 高度训练的员工 large-scale 大规模的,大范围的 little-known 鲜为人知的 low-impact 低强度的
low-riskinvestment 低风险投资 middle-aged 中年的 mid-range 中点值 mid-term 期中的 non-active 不活跃的 non-fiction 纪实小说 note-taking 记笔记 part-timejob 兼职 second-hand 二手的 self-access 可自行选用的 self-centered 自我中心的 self-defense 正当防卫 self-employed 个体经营的 self-evaluation 自我评价 self-fundedstudent 自费生 self-sufficient 自给自足的 small-scale 小规模的 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
well-organized 有序的,有条理的 wheelchair-access toilet 残疾人专用厕
雅思考试听力答案写法之:数字、货币等标准替代符号在雅思听力考试中会经常把数字、货币作为考点。
在写这一类答案的时候,既可以写成英语单词也可以写成阿拉伯数字或者是金钱符号。比如: twenty=20;ten percent=10%;15 dollars=$15;120 pounds=£120。
注意:关于金钱的单词要写在数字的后面,而符号要写在数字的前面。建议大家最好使用阿拉伯数字和金钱符号,这样既节省时间又可以节约空间。因为10%只算一个数字,而tenpercent则算两个单词。另外,使用这些符号也不容易犯错误。
雅思考试听力答案写法之:有发音符号的单词有发音符号的单词,发音符号是否必须写? 如café字母e上的一撇,“café”写成“caf锓cafe”都得分。
不写撇确定给分,为了不画蛇添足,写错这一撇的位置或方向,建议不写撇.雅思听力答案规范之:单复数问题
剑桥真题答案中,有很多单复数放在括号里。听出单复数是最精确的拿分方案。三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
建议:所听即所得 上下文判断
雅思听力答案规范之:冠词
冠词a, an, the的问题:
剑桥雅思真题的答案,有些冠词是放在括号里的。那些真题答案中放在括号里的单词:加不加都给分。所以不写冠词即使不完全符合语法,是给分的。而冠词又很容易听错,例如把a写成the,反而不给分。
建议:无论是否完全符合语法,在不确定的情况下,不如不写冠词。
三立在线教育雅思频道为大家提供2018年最新的雅思备考资料,需要的同学可免费领取。