第一篇：吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学年八年级上学期期末初中教学质量检测——生物
吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学年度上学期初中教学质量抽测
八年级生物
一、选择题(共50分)1．某同学在探究“鱼鳍在游泳中的作用”时，将鲫鱼的胸鳍和腹鳍捆绑好放入水中，观察到的现象是()A．只能上浮，不能下沉 B．游动时，鱼体常常侧翻，不能保持平衡 C．只能向前游动，不能转弯 D．不能保持前进的方向，而且游动速度减慢 2．蚯蚓生活在潮湿、疏松的土壤中，它进行气体交换依靠()A．刚毛 B．湿润的体表 C．环带 D．体节 3．蚯蚓刚毛的作用是()A．感觉光线 B．感觉声音 C．协助运动 D．辅助呼吸
4．家兔是植食性动物，在下列各项中它区别于肉食性哺乳动物的最大特点的是()A．盲肠发达 B．体温恒定 C．体表被毛 D．以上都是 5．下列哪类动物与家兔的心脏结构基本相同()A．鱼类 B．爬行类 C．两栖动物 D．鸟类 6．下列动物是恒温动物的一组是()A．鸟类和爬行类 B．鸟类和哺乳类
C．爬行类和哺乳类 D．鸟类、．爬行类和哺乳类
7．下列无脊椎动物中，分布最广泛，活动范围最大的类群是()A．昆虫 B．软体动物 C．环节动物 D．甲壳动物
8．在生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例总是维持在相对稳定的状态，这种现象叫 A．生物平衡 B．生态平衡 C．生物稳定 D．生态稳定 9．人和动物的各种运动需要()A．运动系统 B．神经系统
C．消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统 D．以上三项的密切配合 10．下列属于先天性行为的是()A．母狼哺育狼孩 B．小狗做算术 C．黑猩猩使用简单的工具 D．蚯蚓走迷宫
()11．下列动物中，学习能力最强的是()A．草履虫 B．蜥蜴 C．蚂蚱 D．大猩猩 12．下列动物行为中，不属于动物“语言”的是()A．乌贼用腕足捕捉食物 B．狗沿途撒尿 C．黑长尾猴发现蛇时发出叫声 D．萤火虫发光 13．椋鸟经常取食枸杞的果实，这样会使枸杞()A．产量大幅降低 B．扩大分布范围 C．植株生长受到影响 D．无影响 14．下面哪项是仿生学成果()A．生物反应器 B．转基因 C．雷达 D．无土栽培 15．被称为“微生物学之父”的是()A．达尔父 B．拉马克 C．巴斯德 D．珍妮·古多尔
16。在探究硬币上是否有细菌的实验中，将硬币放在细菌培养基表面轻轻一按，这一过程
在细菌的一般培养方法中叫做()A．种植 B．接种 C．培养 D．接合 17．下列最适合霉菌生长的环境是()A．干燥的衣物 B．煮沸但密封的牛肉汁 C．潮湿的粮食堆 D．煮沸的开水
18．显微镜下看到某霉菌的直立茵丝顶端结构呈扫帚状，且每一分枝有成串的青绿色孢
子，这种霉菌是()A．青霉 B．酵母菌 C．曲霉 D．根霉 19．细菌细胞的结构特点是()A．一般没有细胞核 B．没有核物质 C．没有成形的细胞核 D．有细胞核 20．假定一个草原是由鹿群和狼群组成的相对封闭的生态系统，若把狼杀绝，鹿群的数量
将会()A．迅速上升 B．保持相对稳定 C．缓慢上升 D．上升后又下降
21．保存鲜牛奶的最佳方法是()[来源:学*科*网] A．真空包装法 B．烟熏法 C．添加防腐剂 D．高温灭菌法 22．下列植物具有“无花，种子裸露”的特征的是()A．杨树 B．杏树 C．桃树 D．松树 23．下列按照从小到大顺序进行分类的单位依次是()A．种、纲、属、目、科、门、界 B．种、属、科、目、纲、门、界 C．科、种、纲、属、目、门、界 D．种、纲、目、科、门、属、界
24．我国的华南虎早已所剩无几，一直在动物园中饲养繁殖，2001年在某动物园生下两
只小虎，眼睛是瞎的，科学家认为这是近亲繁殖的后果，这实质上说明了()A．生物种类的多样性遭到破坏 B．基因的多样性遭到破坏 C．生态系统的多样性遭到破坏 D．生物的多样性遭到破坏
25．建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的重要措施。如果你在保护区内遇到一只受伤而无 法飞行的丹项鹤时，你认为最好应当()A．立即把它放归到大自然中 B．把它带回家中养着观赏
C．把它抓回去卖钱 D．给它治疗、养伤、伤好后放归大自然
二、填空题(共20分)1．节肢动物的特点是：·身体由许多_________构成，体表有_________，足和触角_________。
2．当___________ 受到神经传来的刺激收缩时，就会牵动_________绕关节活动，于是躯体就会产生运动。3．家兔的关节由关节头、_________、_________和关节窝构成，在关节头和关节窝表面 有光滑的关节软骨。
4．社会行为的重要特征是：群体内部往往形成一定的_______，成员之间有明确的_______，有的群体中还形成_________。
5．目前人们认为比较理想的“乳房生物反应器”，实质上是改造了动物的_________。
6．科学家在深海火山口等极端特殊的环境中发现了古细菌，这说明古细菌适应 的[来源:] 能力非常强，还说明细菌的_________广泛。
7．防止食品腐败所依据的原理，主要是把食品内的_______和_______杀死或抑制它们的 生长和繁殖。
8．自然界中的植物大致可以分为四类，按照从简单到复杂的顺序分别是：_________植物、_________植物、_________植物和种子植物。
9．物种的灭绝是一个_________过程，但目前人为的活动大大加速了物种灭绝的速度。物种 一旦灭绝，便不可_________。
三、识图作答：(共20分)
1．如下图所示? A、B、C、D、E、F、G、“是常见的几种动物，据图回答下列问题：[来源:Zxxk.Com](1)如将图中动物分为甲、乙两类，甲类群为：B、E、H，乙类群为：A、C、D、F、G，则分类的依据是动物体内是否有__________________。
(2)完成下面图解，将乙类群动物按由简单到复杂的顺序排列起来。(填字母)A→()→G→()→()(3)A生活在水中，用____________呼吸。D的身体内有发达的___________与肺相通，有贮存空气，协助呼吸的作用。F的肺不发达，需要靠___________辅助呼吸。(4)图中___________属于两栖动物，___________属于爬行动物。(填字母)(5)D具有发达的___________肌，能牵动两翼完成飞行动作；长骨___________，有利于减轻体重。(6)C的牙齿分化为___________和___________，没有犬齿。2．右图为细菌结构模式图，据图回答问题：
(1)细菌的基因存在于___________所指的结构中。(填序号)(2)1是___________，它使细菌能够___________。(3)当___________所指的结构增厚时，(填序号)细菌能
够形成___________，以抵抗不良环境。
(4)序号___________所代表的结构能够控制物质进出细菌
细胞。
(5)细菌的生殖方式是___________。
四、实验探究(共1 0分)某组同学在饲养家蚕的过程中，发现家蚕很喜欢吃桑树叶，家蚕喜欢吃桑树叶是 不是家蚕的先天性行为呢?针对这一问题他们进行了探究。下面是他们在制定实验方 案时的假设和争论的几个问题，请针对这些问题提出你的建议。
1．该组同学的假设是_______________________________________________________。2．实验用蚕的选取：
A．使用已经孵化的家蚕进行实验
B．购买即将孵化的卵，等待刚孵化的蚕进行实验
你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。3．实验用蚕的数量： A．每组三只[来源:] B．每组十只
你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是____________________________________。4．树叶的选择
A．选用桑树叶和杨树叶 B．只用桑树叶就可以
你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。
第二篇：吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学年八年级上学期期末初中教学质量检测——物理
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吉林省吉林市普通中学2009-2010学上学期期末初中教学质量
检测 八年级物理
一、单项选择题(每小题3分。共30分)1．古代的侦察兵为了及早发现敌人骑兵的活动，常常把耳朵贴在地面上听，以下解释错误的是()A．马蹄踏在地面时，使土地振动而发声 B．马蹄声可以沿着土地传播[来源:Zxxk.Com] C．马蹄声不能由空气传到人耳 D．土地传播声音的速度比空气快 2．一束光线由空气斜射入水中，当入射角逐渐增大时，折射角的大小将()A．不变 B．逐渐减小
C．逐渐增大，但总小于入射角 D．逐渐增大，可能大于入射角
3．在探究凸透镜成像规律实验中，当烛焰位于距离凸透镜一倍焦距以内时，人眼观察到烛
焰成像的情形是图1中的()
4．如图2为光的三原色的示意图，图中1和2两个区域应标的颜色分别是（）A．蓝色、白色 B．黄色、黑色 C．绿色、白色 D．黄色、白色 5．以下温度中最接近23C的是（）
A．让人感觉温暖而舒适的房间温度 B．健康成年人体温 C．吉林市冬季最冷的室外温度 D．冰水混合物温度 6．无论是盛夏还是严冬，在装有空调的汽车玻璃窗上，常常有小 水珠附着在上面，则()A．小水珠总是在玻璃窗的内表面[来源:学科网ZXXK] B．小水珠总是在玻璃窗的外表面
C．夏天和冬天小水珠分别在玻璃窗的内表面和外表面 D．夏天和冬天小水珠分别在玻璃窗的外表面和内表面
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7．以下减弱噪声的方法中，属于在声源处减弱的是（）A．城市某些路段禁鸣喇叭 C．影剧院的墙面用吸音材料制成
B．在飞机旁的工作人员佩带有耳罩的头盔 D．高架道路两侧某些路段设有隔音板墙
8．不允许用导线把电源的两极直接连接起来是因为（）
A．有触电的危险 B．电路中没有电流 C．电流太小 D．电流太大 9．如图3所示，用电流表测干路中电流的电路图，正确的是（）
10．在晴朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的头发，头发会越梳越蓬松，其主要原因（）A．梳头时，空气进入了头发 B．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带同种电荷相互排斥 C．梳头时，头发的毛囊会收缩 D．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带异种电荷相互吸引
二、填空题(每空1分。共26分)11．小明在表演二胡时，用弓拉动琴弦，使琴弦______而发声；小明不断用手指去控制琴弦长度，这样做的目的是为了改变声音的______．爆炸声音将窗玻璃震碎，说明声音能传递______：铁路工人用铁锤敲击铁轨，会从异常的声音中发现松动的螺栓，说明声音能传递______。
12．把一张透明塑料纸铺在桌上，用筷子在塑料纸上滴一个水珠(直径约5毫米)，双手平拿着塑料纸，放在报纸上，则透过水珠看报纸上的字是______(选填“缩小”或“放大”)了 的______像．(选填“实”或“虚”)13．豆油的沸点是230℃以上，1标准大气压下水的沸点是______℃，小明发现妈妈用水煮元宵时，只要水烧不干，元宵就不会煮焦；若把元宵放在油中炸，虽然油未烧干，元宵却被炸得金黄，这主要是因为______。
14．教室中的电灯其中一盏坏了时，其它的还正常亮，说明教室中的电灯是„联的，学校的总开关若断开，教室里的灯会全部熄灭，可见总开关是接在______路上的：节日彩灯上如
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果有任何一盏坏了，整个彩灯都会不亮，说明彩灯之间一定是______联的．
15．日常生活中液化石油气，就是在常温下用______的方法，使它变成液体储存在钢瓶里的。若不小心被100℃的水蒸气烫伤，会比被等量的100℃的开水烫伤得厉害，这是因
为______。
16．雨后天空出现了彩虹，这是出于___________形成的：松花江边垂柳成荫，这是由 于____________形成的；青山倒映在水中，这是由于____________形成的。
17．放在衣箱中的卫生球过一段时间就消失了，这是______现象：秋天清晨草地上会出现露珠，这是____________现象：深秋晚间会“下霜”，这是 ____________现象。
18．下列物质中属于导体的是____________：属于绝缘体的是____________。(只填序号)(1)水银(2)汽油(3)玻璃(4)盐水(5)橡胶(6)铜
19．如图4所示，合上开关，电流表A1的示数为____________安，则通过灯L1的电流为____________安，若用电流表测灯L1的电流，应选用____________量程。
20．验钞机能检验人民币的真伪，它的原理是利用了__________使荧光物质发光．自行车的尾灯是由__________组成，当汽车发出的光照射到尾灯上时，它会将光沿原路反射回去，以便引起司机的注意。
三、简答题(每小题4分．共8分)21．如图所示，这个眼睛存在什么视力问题?要想使这个眼睛得到矫正，应该配戴什么透镜? 为什么这样做能使眼睛看清楚物体?
22．夏天晾衣服时，通常将湿衣服晾在有阳光的地方，并将衣服尽量摊开．请你利用所学过的物理知识解释其中的道理．
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四、作图与实验题(23小题9分，24小题3分．25小题4分，26小题8分．27小题6分，28，小题6分．共36分)23．(1)根据平面镜成像特点画出图5中物体在平面镜中的像．(2)根据图6完成透镜的光
路图．(3)根据图7所示电路，在方框内画出电路图．
24．如图8是李明利用小瓶、橡皮塞和玻璃管自制的液体温度计．该温度计实际使用中发现
玻璃管中液柱变化不明显，导致示数不准确．对此，请你提出一条改进的建议____________ 25．如图9所示小红同学在做平面镜成像特点实验，(1)实验中取两段等长的蜡烛的目的是：________________________。
(2)点燃放置在水平桌面上的蜡烛A，小红无论怎样移动玻璃板后的 蜡烛B都无法与A的像完全重合，其原因是________________________。26．．如图10所示在“探究凸透镜成像”的实验中(1)将凸透镜正对太阳光，在透镜的另一侧移动光屏，在距透镜10cm处，屏上呈现出最小最亮的光斑 则此凸透镜焦距约是_______________cm。
(2)在此实验中，如果无论怎样左右移动光屏，在光屏上都不能呈现烛焰的像，可能的原因
是：_______________。
(3)若将烛焰移至距凸透镜15cm处，移动光屏，使烛焰在屏上得到倒立、___________清晰的实像，____________就是应用这一原理制成的．(填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或“放大镜”)(4)在做(3)实验时小明同学做实验时不小心将中指挡住镜头的一小部分．则光屏上会出 现什么现象_______________．
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27．某同学在做研究某物质熔化时的规律的实验时得出如下数据： 则由上表可知：
(1)此物质一定属于_______________体．(填“非晶体”或“晶体”)(2)此物质的熔点是_______________℃，从开始加热到10min时，该
物质处于_______________态．
(3)请在右上方图表中用笔线画出温度随时间变化的图线．
28．张聪和郑明同学分别设计了探究“并联电路电流规律”的实验，他们各自设计的实验电
路图及实验数据记录如下图所示．他们实验时电路连接及记录的数据都没有错误．
(1)从他们的实验数据可以看出并联电路干路电流与各支路电流之间的关系是：
______________________________________________________________________________(2)郑明根据他的实验数据断定“并联电路各支路的电流一定相等”，这是因为他选用的两个灯泡 ______________________________(3)分别指出张聪、郑明的实验设计各有哪些可改进之处? 张聪：______________________________ 郑明：______________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]
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第三篇：吉林省吉林市普通中学2010届高三下学期期末教学质量检测
1.把下面的诗文补充完整。（10分）【小题1】土地平旷，屋舍俨然。__________，鸡犬相闻（陶渊明《桃花源记》）【小题2】忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，__________。（陶渊明，《桃花源记》）【小题3】__________。游鱼细石，直视无碍。（吴均，《与朱元思书》）【小题4】__________，；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。（吴均，《与朱元思书》）【小题5】晓战随金鼓。（__________，《塞下曲六首（其一）》 【小题6】羌笛何须怨杨柳。（王之涣，《》）【小题7】__________，大雪满弓刀。（卢纶，《塞下曲》）【小题8】竹外桃花三两枝。（苏轼，《惠崇<春江晚景>二首（其一）》
2.默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。（11分）【小题1】晓战随金鼓。（李白《塞下曲》）【小题2】蒌蒿满地芦芽短。（苏轼《惠崇《春江晚景》）【小题3】__________，春风不度玉门关。（王之涣 《》）【小题4】__________，单于夜遁逃。（卢纶 《塞下曲》）
【小题5】那__________，是石缝间漏下的滴泉„„（谢大光《鼎湖山听泉》）【小题6】__________，任意东西。（吴均《与朱元思书》）
【小题7】__________，鸡犬相闻。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）【小题8】或以为死，或以为亡。__________，为天下唱，宜多应者。”吴广以为然。（《陈涉世家》）
【小题9】浮光跃金。（《岳阳楼记》）
1.阅读下文，回答下题。(共8分)①眷天来了，万物生长，空气中飘荡的霉菌、尘螨、花粉、动物皮屑等一下子多起来了。这些物质与对其过敏的人体接触。就可以诱发接触部位的炎性症状或过敏反应。
②跟食物过敏不一样，春季过敏多为吸入性或者接触性的，尤其是花粉树粉过敏，表现出很强的季节性，而且比食物过敏更难以避免。
③避免过敏，理想的做法是找出过敏源，尽量避免或者减少接触。花粉树粉和尘螨是春季常见过敏源，对此过敏的人就可以采取一些预防措施：对花粉过敏的人，花粉浓度高的时候避免在户外停留太久，在户外时戴上口罩；在家关闭门窗并开启空调。回家后及时淋浴并更换衣物、鞋子。浴后尽快涂药膏．涂药后过一小会儿再加涂润肤霜，日常要注意皮肤保温。如果花粉引起喷嚏、鼻塞、流鼻涕．可用适当比例的盐水冲洗鼻子。如果对尘螨过敏，太长时间不用的空调首次开名之前要注意清洗过滤网，以防螨虫从出风口飘散出来。衣物及床上用品清洗后使用烘衣机干燥而不是悬挂在外：注意床垫、床底、被子、枕头、沙发、地毯、窗帘、毛绒玩具等所有容易积尘的地方定期吸尘清洁。最好选用纯棉高支床上用品或专门的防螨床上用品。
④以上方法仅适甩于预防和轻微症状者，如果过敏症状较为严重，请及时就医。【小题1】从说明对象来看，这是一篇说明文，采用了顺序。(2分)【小题2】文章第③段运用了哪种说明方法，并分析其作用。(2分)【小题3】第②段加点的词语“多”能否删去，请简述理由。(2分)【小题4】请你依据全文内容为本文拟写一个恰当的标题。(不超过10个字)(2分)
2.阅读《贫寒是凛冽的酒》一文，回答小题。（共9分）贫寒是凛冽的酒 ①是在我小学毕业时，父母带我来北京玩，在天安门广场，父亲问一个捡瓶子的人一个月可以挣多少，那人说两千。所以父亲说，可以留下来，留下来捡破烂都能活。因为父亲的工资当时才八百。虽然说那时算是处于公务员下海浪潮的尾声，可父亲以优异的业绩炒了公家的鱿鱼，还是震动乡县，以至于我们那个县盛传着谣言说父亲是到北京来贩毒的，否则没法解释。
②可实际上，我们初来乍到，连暖气都烧不起，每天是要砸冰出门的，因为晚上呵出的水蒸气会把门死死封住，这个恐怕很少有人体验过吧？第二年更是穷得过年只剩两百块钱，连老家都回不去。
③但终究没饿死嘛。我母亲说北京人傻，吃鸭子就吃皮，留下个那么多肉的大鸭架子才两块钱一个，所以母亲就买鸭架子给我吃，我不记得自己吃了多少。母亲说，当时看着我蹲在门口能吃下一整只，她特别开心，但也总后悔说那时候没给我补好，害我个头没有长得像舅舅那么高。
④母亲还会买将死的泥鳅给我吃。她说泥鳅早上被贩到菜场，颠簸得都会翻白肚子，看起来像死的，所以才卖一块钱一斤。母亲就把它们买回来，用凉水一冲，不一会儿就都活了。⑤当年住过的小屋，我还记得清清楚楚。家里就两张床，一张桌，一个电灯，一口锅，最高级的电器是我学英语不得不用的步步高复读机。那也是我们全家的娱乐工具，一家人吃了饭总能围着它唱歌录音。
⑥还有一次我踩翻了凉在电饭锅里的开水，烫了一脚的泡，母亲抱着我一个劲儿地哭，心肝宝贝地喊着，“真对不起，对不起，好好的干嘛到北京受这份罪呢？要是在老家，哪里会这样烫着脚了。”这倒是真的，我们用电饭锅煮开水，不就是为了省下一个热得快的钱吗？但忧患就是如此，会让亲爱的人抱得更紧，父亲在日后与我散步时曾对我说，那时他与母亲的感情比新婚还要恩爱。有太多的夜晚，他们愁到失眠，但是可以相依为命。
⑦可我毕竟是少年，当时对于贫穷并没有太多的感受，经常都是嬉笑过去了。比如我们没有钱买第二套校服，却需要每天都穿它，没办法的时候就在锅里炒衣服，校服洗过放到锅里去炒干。我很擅长这种技艺，我可以告诉你如何不把衣服炒皱，如何不把拉链炒化。
⑧好在后来富裕了。那是只有苦过拼过的人才知道的滋味。真正的财富，也许不是后来的富有，而是当年的贫寒；不是那些小家子气的冷暖自知，而是破釜沉舟的卧薪尝胆、含辛茹苦。因为，贫寒像凛冽的酒，喝过才敢提着虎拳，往世上走。（有删改）
【小题1】文中哪几件事体现了我们的生活是贫寒的？请用简洁的语言概括。（至少四件事）（2分）
【小题2】第⑥段画线句运用了什么描写方法？有什么作用？（2分）
【小题3】谈谈你对“真正的财富，也许不是后来的富有，而是当年的贫寒”的理解。（2分）【小题4】结合你的成长经历，谈谈对文章的认识和感悟。（3分）
1.阅读下面文言语段，完成后面问题。（17分）
（甲）林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人，黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” ——（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（乙）老人引杨氏入山之大穴。鸡犬陶冶，居民之大聚落也。至一家，老人谓曰：“此公欲来，能容否？”对曰：“老人肯相引至此，则必贤者矣。吾此间凡衣服、饮食、牛畜、丝矿、麻枲①之属，皆不私藏，与众共之，故可同处。子果来勿携金珠锦绣珍异等物所享者惟薪米鱼肉，此殊不缺也。惟计口授地，以耕以蚕，不可取食于人耳。”杨谢而从之。又戒曰：“子来或迟，则封穴矣。”迫暮，与老人同出。——（南宋康与之《昨梦录》）【注释】①枲：xǐ，麻。
【小题1】解释下列句中的加点词。（4分）⑴悉如外人（）⑵率妻子邑人来此绝境（）⑶此公欲来，能容否（）⑷麻枲之属（）
【小题2】 与“入山之大穴”中“之”用法相同的一项是（）（2分）A．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染B．固国不以山溪之险C．具答之D．辍耕之垄上【小题3】给下列句子断句（限断两处）（2分）
子果来勿携金珠锦绣珍异等物所享者惟薪米鱼肉 【小题4】把下列句子翻译成汉语。（6分）⑴问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。⑵惟计口授地，以耕以蚕，不可取食于人耳。【小题5】（甲）（乙）选文为我们描绘了人们怎样的生活图景？（3分）
2.阅读文言语段《承宫樵薪苦学》，完成后面的题。（12分）承宫①樵薪苦学
承宫，琅邪②姑幕人。少孤，年八岁，为人牧猪。乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经，授诸生数百人。宫过其庐下，见诸生讲诵，好之，因忘其猪而听经。猪主怪其不还，求索。见而欲笞之。门下生③共禁，乃止。因留宫门下。樵薪④执苦⑤，数十年间，遂通其经。
【注释】①承宫：东汉人。②琅邪：古郡名，在今山东境内。③门下生：指学舍里的学生。④樵薪：砍柴。⑤执苦：干苦活。
【小题1】解释下列句中加点词的意思。（4分）①乡里徐子盛明《春秋》经②因忘其猪而听经 ③见而欲笞之④乃止
【小题2】下列各句与例句中“而”的用法相同的一项是（）（2分）例句：见而欲笞之A．佣者笑而应曰（《陈涉世家》）B．水落而石出者（《醉翁亭记》）C．而吾蛇尚存（《捕蛇者说》）D．而年又最高（《醉翁亭记》）【小题3】用“”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。（2分）因忘其猪而听经
【小题4】翻译下列句子。（4分）①猪主怪其不还，行求索。
②居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。
3.阅读下面的文言文，回答后面的题。(12分)孔子相卫，弟子子皋为狱吏，跀①人足，所跀者守门。人有恶②孔子于卫君者，曰：“尼欲作乱。”卫君欲执孔子。孔子走，弟子皆逃。子皋从出门，跀危引之而逃之门下室中，吏追不得。夜半，子皋问跀危曰：“吾不能亏主之法令而亲跀子之足，是子报仇之时，而子何故乃肯逃我？我何以得此于子？”跀危曰：“吾断足也，固吾罪当之，不可奈何。然方公之狱治③臣也，公倾侧④法令，先后臣以言⑤，欲臣之免也甚，而臣知之。及狱⑥决罪定，公憱⑦然不悦，形于颜色，臣见又知之。非私臣而然也，夫天性仁心固然也。此臣之所以悦而德⑧公也。”（选自《韩非子·外储说左下》）【注释】①跀（yuè）：古代一种酷刑，把人的脚或脚趾砍去。②恶(wù)：痛恨，引申为说坏话，诬陷。③狱治：按刑法定罪④倾侧：这里是反复推敲之意。
⑤ 臣以言：为我说话⑥狱：案件⑦憱(cù)：脸色改变，表现不安的神色。⑧德：感激 根据要求完成下列两小题。（5分）
【小题1】解释下面句子中加点的词语。（4分）①孔子相卫（）②是子报仇之时（）
③)及狱决罪定（）④夫天性仁心固然也（）
【小题2】下列各句中加点的“而”与“而子何故乃肯逃我”中的“而”用法相同的一项是（）A．臣请缚一人过王而行B．而子敬先亡C．潭西南而望D．可远观而不可亵玩焉【小题3】划出下面句子的朗读节奏（划一处）（1分）固吾罪当之
【小题4】翻译下面的句子。（4分）(1)此臣之所以悦而德公也。
___________________________________________________________________________（2）潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。
___________________________________________________________________________ 【小题5】读了本则小故事，你认为怎样的法律惩处才有最好的效果？（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.阅读下面的词，完成小题。（4分）江城子·密州出猎（宋）苏轼
老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
【小题1】.“黄”在词中的意思是。（2分）
【小题2】.下列理解不正确的一项是（2分）A．词的上片侧重描写作者“狂”的行为，词的下片侧重抒发作者“狂”的情感。B．词的上片写了作者出猎的情景，词的下片写了作者请战的决心。C．词的上片作者自喻孙权，词的下片作者自比魏尚。D．词的上片作者的情感热烈豪放，词的下片作者的情绪沉郁顿挫。
2.诗歌鉴赏（共4分）江城子 谢逸
杏花村馆酒旗风。水溶溶，扬残红。野渡舟横，杨柳绿阴浓。望断江南山色远，人不见，草连空。
夕阳楼外晚烟笼。粉香融，淡眉峰。记得年时，相见画屏中。只有关山今夜月，千里外，素光同。【小题1】、词的上阙“杏花村馆酒旗风。水溶溶，扬残红。野渡舟横，杨柳绿阴浓。”写了暮春村野的环境，请发挥想象把该词句所呈现的景象描绘出来。（2分）【小题2】、词的末尾三句用“只有”二字陡转，回到眼前，表达了什么意思？这三句与苏轼《水调歌头》“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”同为望月抒情，但所表达的情感不同，请简析。（2分）
3.阅读下面的词，完成小题（4分）送友人（唐李白）
青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。【小题1】.本诗中“自兹去”的意思是。（2分）【小题2】.下列理解不恰当的一项是（）。（2分）A．首联交代离别地点，描绘了清冷凄凉的送别场面。B．颔联用“孤蓬”表达了对朋友漂泊无定的前程的关切。C．颈联借“浮云”“落日”之景，抒发“游子”和“故人”的依依惜别之情。D．尾联“班马”意为“分开的马”，强调“马既如此，人何以堪？”，体现离别的怅恨。
1.请以“ 这条街 ”为题目，按要求写一篇作文。
要求：①可以大胆选择你最能驾驭的文体，写你最熟悉的内容，表达你的真情实感；②不少于600字(如写作诗歌不要少于20行)；③不得抄袭。
第四篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others
()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than
C．as funny as D．as funny than
()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing
()4．— you buy in the store？
— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything
C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that
C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off
()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere
C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful
()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never
()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks
C．are going to walk D．walk
()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)
Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年级英语上册期末试卷下载：
第五篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分
得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends
C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?
M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?
7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年级上册期末听力及阅读测试（含答案）听力部分（共25分，每小题1分）
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的句子选择正确答语.（听两遍）（5分）
()1.A.Me too
B.Not at all
C.Yes,you are right
D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry
B.Come on
C.Bad luck
D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can
B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can
D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again
B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong
()5.A.Not at all
B.Here you are
C.What a pity!
D.It doesn't matter
二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike
B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）(5分)A、长城 B、悉尼歌剧院 C、莫斯科红场 C、法国艾菲尔铁塔 E、美国白宫 正确顺序: ____________________________
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to
B.took a bus to
C.met at
D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far
B.very near C.five kilometers
D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus
B.a river
C.a well
D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150
B.more than 250 C.less than 300
D.more than 300 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科学家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts
D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影响)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast
()3.According to（根据）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier
B.work better
C.lose weight
D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加
B.减少
C.放弃
D.享用
()5.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out
D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands
B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes
D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly
thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes
听力材料及答案
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语.（听两遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”
2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）
6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?
7.A: Hello!What's the date today?
B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?
8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?
9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?
B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?
10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?
三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）A: What are you talking about?
B: About our trip.Did you go to France?
A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?
A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）
The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.听力答案：
一、1—5 DDDAC
二、6—10 CCABA
三、DEBCA
四、11—15 BBCBD
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