第一篇：《 take、spend、cost、pay的用法》教案
take、spend、cost、pay的用法
三门峡市卢氏县育英中学 李艳
Teaching aims: 1.能掌握take,spend,cost和pay的意思及用法。2.能理解他们之间的区别和联系。
3.能根据他们各自的用法对其进行灵活运用。Key point: 掌握“四个花费”的用法。Difficult point: 明确“四个花费”的区别。Teaching steps:
一、Watching and explaining
1、spend: spent-spent 花费钱或时间
eg.I spent two hours on this maths problem.eg.I spend five yuan on this pen.(1)sb spend time ／money on sth.eg.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.eg.He spent five yuan(in)buying this pen.(2)sb spend time ／money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
2、cost: cost-cost 花费钱
eg.A new computer costs a lot of money.sth.costs(sb.)+ money 某物花了（某人）多少钱
3、pay: paid-paid 花费钱
eg.I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.(1)sb pay(sb.)money for sth 付钱（给某人）买„„ eg.I have to pay for the book lost.(2)sb pay for sth.付„„
4、take：took-taken 花费时间
eg：It took them three years to build this road.It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
二、Conclusion 1.spend ,主语是人
句型 ：sb.spend +钱/时间 +on +sth sb.spend +钱/时间 +（in）+ doing sth 其中in可以省略 2.pay ,主语是人
句型：sb.pay +钱+for sth 3,cost 主语是物
句型：sth cost sb some money 4,take 一般由it作形式主语
常用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事.三、Practicing ● 花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s)me I spend in buying 1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day.He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day.He _____ 5 dollars ____ his breakfast every day.The breakfast ______ him 5 dollars every day.2.This mango cost me 6 yuan.I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango.I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango.● 花时间
sb.spend(s)some time.(in)doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth It _______ me 30 minutes ____ remember these words last night.I ________ 30 minutes ____________ these words last night.四、Testing 1.They spend too much time the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 2.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!They must be expensive.--No，they only l0 yuan．(2006•河南省中考题)A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 3.--Will you please for my dinner ,Peter?--Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 4.It will me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
第二篇：初中英语take spend pay cost 的用法
四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法：
人+spend(spent)+时间/金钱+ on sth./(in)doing sth.人+pay(paid)+钱+for+物
物+cost(cost)+sb.+金钱
It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.如：I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan
第三篇：英语语法-take the place of 的用法
take the place of
take the place of 意为“代替；取代”，是一个动词短语；如需表达在哪方面取代，则需要在后面加in sth.。如：
Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places.在许多地方拖拉机已经代替了马。
Natural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals / taking the chemicals’ place.人们利用自然方法代替化学药剂来控制害虫。
[拓展] take place发生
take one’s place 坐„„的座位；代替某人的职务
[小试] 用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1.If he couldn’t come for the show, you can _____.2.It would be difficult to find a man to _____ the present manager.Key: 1.take his place2.take the place of
第四篇：take短语用法完全归纳
take短语用法完全归纳
1.take back 收回，接回，退回。如：
I’m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。
2.take down
(1)写下，记下。如：
He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2)拆下，拆掉。如：
The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3.take in
(1)收留。如：
So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2)包括。如：
The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。
(3)理解。如：
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4)欺骗，使上当。如：
Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。(from)
4.take off
(1)脱下。如：
Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
(2)起飞。如：
When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4)请假，休息。如：
I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
5.take on
(1)聘用，雇用。如：
The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：
This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：
He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6.take over 接替，接管，继承。如：
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7.take to
(1)喜欢。如：
He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2)养成习惯，沉溺于。如：
He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。
(3)去(某处)。如：
He was ill and had to take to bed.他病倒了，只好卧床。
8.take up
(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：
He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2)继续。如：
We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3)占去(时间或空间)。如：
The table takes too much room.这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4)接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：
The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。
(5)提出(商讨)，讨论。如：
There’s another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：
Take your father this glass of water./ Take this glass ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。(from 10.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret----what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest].我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith.我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be
[as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如：
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：
It took him half an hour to mend his bike./ It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./ He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem.他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter./ The letter took me an hour(to write)./ I took an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat./ It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12.It takes sth(sb)to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：
It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work.身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
第五篇：2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结（精选）
2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结
[高考真题]It was several minutes ________________________ what he was saying.(take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。（2014湖北卷80）
解析：before I could take in/ took in
1.◆把……拿进来或带进来
Please take the washing in, if it rains.2.◆包含，包括
The tour takes in some famous old temples.The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
3.◆吸收、摄取（营养、水分等）；吸入，吞入
To take in nutrition, we should eat different kinds of food.Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼用鳃呼吸氧气。
4.◆收容、收留，留宿（让某人住下）→take sb.in；接受，容纳
Japan refused to take in the refugees(难民).He was homeless, so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
When did this hotel schedule to take in guests? 这家旅馆什么时候开始接待客人？
Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你们只接待夜间住宿的客人吗？
This harbor is able to take in large cargo-vessels of 10,000 ton’s capacity.这个港口也能容纳万吨级货轮作业了。
5.◆招收（=be admitted to）、吸收{常用于被动语态}
My sister 去年我姐姐考上北大了。
China’s large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.6.▓注意到；敏锐地观察到；马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余：
The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery.游客们充分领略这里的美景。
to take the situation in看清局势
7.◆理解，领会，体会，了解阅读文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I don’t know 昨天他们都来听课了，但理解了多少我就不知道了。他仔细打量了她一番。
8.◆欺骗，蒙骗，轻信、误导→take sb.in
He totally took her in.Don’t trust the boy, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。
The lady 那位女士轻信了孩子的话，给了他十美元让他买回程车票。
From the facts you can see that children are easily taken in.从这些事实可以看出，儿童是很容易被说服的。
9.─◆改小，改瘦
Please take in the dress a little.This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。
10.─◆订阅，订购
Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想订阅什么杂志呢？
Can we take in China Daily by half a year? 我们能订半年的中国日报吗？
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