短句翻译训练大全

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第一篇:短句翻译训练大全

短句翻译训练

1.这部电影显然不适合青少年。(suitable)2.依我看,你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。(blame)3.你认识那位坐在校长旁边的女士吗?(seat)4.结果证实这次工作比我们原来想的更困难。(prove to be)5.听到他受伤的消息,我们很惊讶。(surprised)6.全体学生都赞同在教室里举办晚会。(in favor of)7.请尽早答复我的信件。(reply)8.他讲得太快,我听不明白他在讲什么。(too…to)9.尽管困难重重,我们仍决心执行我们的计划。(in spite of)10.最使我惊讶的并不是他的成功,而是他的勤奋。(not…but)11.这部有关战争的影片值得一看。(worth)12.我感觉我们无法在三小时内到达那里。(it)13.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的建议。(Thank …)14.只有全力以赴,我们才能按时完成这项任务。(unless)15.我会很快习惯这儿的天气的。(used)16.你方便下周就开始工作吗?(…it…)17.吃早饭时把报纸大略地翻阅一下已经成为他的习惯。(scan)18.让我最感迷惑的是他如何能徒步走这么远。(what…)19.我们热切地期盼着你的好消息。(eager)20.父亲正在和客人谈话,请把收音机关小点。(turn)21.对初学者来说,学会用英语思维很难。(It …)22.吃太多的糖会使你吃饭时没有胃口。(spoil)23.电影院里不许抽烟。(allow)24.奥运会每四年举行一次。(hold)25.他上周病了,没去上学。(because of)26.今天天气很凉快,不必开空调。(need)27.突如其来的大雨使他无法及时赶到目的地。(keep)28.我们必须尽快将那项新计划付诸实践。(put … into practice)29.由于工作过多,学生被剥夺了业余时间。(deprive …of)30.人们依赖电脑解决各种各样的问题。(rely on)31.我向你保证我会尽力说服他戒烟。(assure)32.他们在工作中非常注意理论联系实际。(pay attention to)33.除了警察,所有的人不许进入这幢楼。(except)34.他突然想起已经有一个多月没给母亲打电话了。(occur to)35.他要去迪士尼乐园的梦想终于实现了。(Disneyland, come)36.只有经过仔细观察你才能得出结论。(Only)37.读报时,你没必要每个生词都查字典。(need)38.据说北京奥运会的票价很合理。(Olympics)39.你还与玛丽保持联系吗?(touch)40.孩子的性格受家庭环境的影响极大。(influence)41.广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。(enlarge)42.大多数医生认为人的健康与饮食密切相关。(related)43.与他的同事相比,他更适合担任这个职务。(compare)44.不遵守交通规则的人迟早会受到惩罚。(fail)45.他太年轻,不适合担任这个职务。(too … to)46.长时间看电视对眼睛有害。(harm)47.我们是两年前初次相识的,自那以后我们就成了好朋友。(since)48.做决定前你一定要三思,否则你会后悔的。(or)49.每天照料两个孩子使她感觉筋疲力尽。(care)50.一旦养成坏习惯,就很难把它改掉。(once)51.因为价格太高,我们买不起这个套间。(afford)52.飓风来得太突然,人们对词毫无准备。(so … that)53.人们越来越依赖计算机解决各种各样的问题。(depend)54.就语言学习而言,我们没有捷径可走。(follow)55.我碰巧读过今天课上Smith教授提到的那本书。(happen)56.一般来说,词汇量越大,表达时就越流畅。(the more … the more)57.这次考试失败对他的打击是不言而喻的。(obvious)58.中学生是否应该穿校服是一个饶有兴趣的话题。(It …)59.这个地方地震频繁,人们对词已习以为常的。(occur)60.英文初学者犯这样的错误是很正常的。(natural)61.黄浦江上已建成了五座风格不同的大桥。(build)62.我们希望能尽早完成老师交给我们的任务。(assign)63.不懂规则你几乎无法欣赏这种比赛。(Hardly)64.如果你仔细检查的话,绝大部分拼写错是可以避免的。(avoid)65.他在医学上的成就是有目共睹的。(achievement)66.现代教育能使学生具有新的观念。(enable)67.我觉得这个新项目会值得你努力的。(worthy)68.这张告示已吸引了所有人的注意。(attention)69.面对危险时必须保持冷静。(face)70.每个人都应学会面带微笑,乐于助人。(wear)71.众所周知,温故而知新。(As)72.地球的确是人类和动物的共同家园。(a home for)73.收集钱币使我受益匪浅。(benefit)74.显而易见,自信的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)75.步行上班,你不仅锻炼了身体,而且保护了环境。(by)76.我们正忙于为下月举行的歌咏比赛作准备。(be busy)77.我们必须养成早睡早起的好习惯。(habit)78.有些年轻人认为衣服越贵越时尚。(the more… the more)79.我从来不知道这个城市会那么美丽。(Never …)80.因为下于,我们不得不推迟野餐。(put off)81.他们逐渐认识到患难朋友才是真朋友。(come)82.我从未梦想过自己在剧中扮演一个角色。(dream of)83.请你就此事发表你的评论。(comment)84.我们学校规定学生不可将手机带进校园。(make it a rule)85.他终于意识到学习是无止境的。(no end …)86.他总是全力以赴面对挑战,这使大家印象深刻。(challenge, impress)87.我从未在任何地方看到过这种水果。(Nowhere else)88.如果你年轻时不努力,那么你将一事无成。(achieve)89.应该采取措施来组织他们为所欲为。(whatever)90.结果证实这项工作比我们原来想得更困难。(prove)91.大火过后,这所房子所剩无几。(remain)92.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再做出最终结论。(before)93.多吃点水果,那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack, v.)94.昨天,他上学又迟到了。(late)95.超市里购物袋用完了,可以准备新的了。(use up)96.这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)97.那是一个我们每个人都必须特别关注的问题。(attention)98.过了许多年他才找到了自己丢失的孩子。(before)99.作为访问学者,他们想更多地了解所在国的习俗。(as)100.101.人们只有在生病时才意识到健康的重要。(Only …)哪里有水,哪里就有生命。(where)102.我恐怕他们淋到大雨了。(catch)Key: 1.It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.2.In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.3.Do you know the lady seated next to the school principal? 4.The work proved to be more difficult than we had thought.5.We were much surprised to hear(the news)that he had been injured.6.All the students are in favor of having the party in the classroom.7.Please reply to my letter as soon as possible.8.He spoke too fast for me to understand what he was saying/talking about.9.In spite of all the difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.10.It was not his success but his diligence that surprised me most.11.The film about the war is worth seeing.12.I find it impossible for us to arrive there within 3 hours.13.Thank you for providing us with so many practical suggestions.14.We won’t be able to finish the task on time unless we try our best.15.I will soon be used to the weather here.16.Will it be convenient for you to start work next week? 17.Scanning the newspaper during the breakfast has become his habit.18.What puzzles me most is how he could cover such a long distance on foot.19.We are eager to get good news from you.20.Father is talking with a visitor, so turn down the radio, please.21.It’s difficult for beginners to learn to think in English.22.Eating too many sweets/candies will spoil your appetite at dinner.23.Smoking is not allowed in the cinema.24.The Olympic Games are held every four years.25.He was absent from school because of his illness last week.26.It’s cool today, so there’s no need to turn on the air-conditioner.27.The unexpected heavy rain kept him from getting to the destination in time.28.we must put the new plan into practice as soon as possible.29.Because of too much homework, the students are deprived of their leisure hours/spare time.30.People rely on computers to solve/work out/settle all kinds of problems.31.I assure you that I will try my best to persuade him to give up/stop smoking.32.In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice.33.No people, except the policemen, can enter the building.34.It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t called her mother for more than a month.35.His dream of going to Disneyland finally came true.36.Only through careful observation can you make a conclusion.37.There is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary while reading a newspaper.38.It is said that the prices of tickets for Beijing Olympics are quite reasonable.39.Are you still in touch with Mary? Do you still keep in touch with Mary? 40.A child’s personality is greatly/strongly/largely influenced by his/her family environment.41.Reading widely is one of the best ways to enlarge one’s vocabulary.42.Most doctors agree that people’s health is closely related to diet.43.Compared with his colleagues, he is more capable of the job.44.Those who fail to observe the traffic regulations will be punished sooner or later.45.He is too young to hold the position.46.Watching too much TV does harm to your eyes.47.We first net two years ago, and have been good friends since then.48.You have to be very careful before you make the decision, or you will feel regretted.49.Taking care of two children daily makes him feel extremely tired.50.Once you form a bad habit, you will find it difficult to get rid of it.51.We couldn’t afford the flat because the price was too high.52.The hurricane broke out so unexpectedly that people didn’t get any preparation for it.53.People depend more and more on computers to solve problems of various kinds.54.As far as language learning is concerned, we have no shortcut to follow.55.I happened to have read the book(that)professor Smith mentioned in today’s lesson.56.Generally speaking, the larger vocabulary you have/command, the more fluently you express yourself.57.It is obvious that his failure in the examination greatly discouraged him.58.It is a very interesting topic whether high school students should wear school uniforms.59.Earthquakes occur here frequently and people in this area have got used to it.60.It’s quite natural for English beginners to make such a mistake.61.Five bridges in different styles have been built over the Huangpu River.62.We hope we will finish the task our teacher assigned us a soon as possible.63.Hardly can you appreciate the match if you fail to understand the rules.64.If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided.65.His achievement in medicine can be seen by everyone.66.Modern education will enable students to have new ideas.67.I think the new project will be worthy of your efforts.68.The notice has caught the attention of all the people.69.In face of danger/Facing danger/When facing danger, one/you/we must keep calm.70.Everyone should learn to wear a smile and be ready to help others.71.As is well known to us all, going over/reviewing the past helps one to understand the present.72.The earth is indeed a common home for both man and animals.73.Collecting coins has greatly benefited me.74.It is obvious that confident people are more likely to achieve success.75.By walking to work, you not only get to exercise but also protect the environment.76.We are busy making preparations for the singing competition to be held next month.77.We must form the habit of early to bed and early to rise.78.Some young people think that the more expensive the dress is, the more fashionable it will be.79.Never did I know/realize(have I known)this city would be/was so beautiful.80.We had to put off the picnic because of/due to a heavy rain.81.They have come to realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.82.I have never dreamed of playing a part in the play.83.Please give your comment on this matter.84.Our school makes it a rule that students mustn’t bring their mobile phones to campus.85.He has come to realize that there is no end to study.86.He is always trying his best to face challenges, which deeply impresses everyone.87.Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit.88.If you don’t work/study hard when you are young, you will achieve nothing(in your life).89.Measures/Actions should be taken to prevent them from doing whatever they like.90.The work proved to be more difficult than we had thought/expected.91.Almost nothing/Little remained of the house after the big fire.92.We will have a further discussion before drawing the final conclusion.93.Eat more fruit, and(then)you needn’t be worried/needn’t worry about lacing vitamins.94.He was late again for school yesterday.95.Shopping bags in the supermarkets are used up and new ones can be prepared.96.Fresh milk is available to the people in this country at any moment.97.That is a problem(which)all of us must pay special attention to.98.It was many years before he found his lost child.99.As visiting scholars, they want/expect to know more about the country where they stay.100.Only when people are sick are they aware of/do they realize the importance of health.101.Where there is water, there is life.102.I’m afraid(that)they have been caught in the rain.

第二篇:简单英语短句翻译

whatever the weather is(无论天气如何)

so that I can contact you when necessary(以便我在必要的时候联系你)

Since that most of the

students

are

here(既然大多数同学都到了)

what life would be like(生活会是什么样)

might as well match TV at home(不妨在家看电视)had nothing

in

common(毫无相同之

处)

became addicted to computer games(开始对电脑游戏上瘾)the

problem

be

solved(这个问题必须解决)

can you tell him the secret(你都不能告诉他这个秘密)everything is under control(一切都在控制之中)

take it for granted that(理所当然的认为)

how to think in different

ways

instead of telling him how to do it(而不是告诉他该怎么做)make a living as a painter(靠画谋生)Although people are different in interest

(尽管人们兴趣不尽相同)

is five times that of 2005(是2005年的五倍)

To tell you the truth(说实话)

But for his generous help(要不是他们慷慨相助),Much

to

our

satisfaction(是我们感到非常满意),The more grain we produce(我们生产的粮食越多)Not

wanting

the

audience to know how nervous I was(不想让观众知道我有多紧张),Not having heard from parents for a long time(好久没有收到父母的来信)let

alone

such

luxuries as wine and tobacco(跟不必说购买香烟、酒等奢侈品了)

vary from person to person(因人而异)nor did he try to understand(也没尝试着去理解)

would have been drown in the stormy river(在暴风雨的河里淹死了)

than go for a walk(而不愿意出去散步)your delaying

making(你延期作出

决定)

had followed my

advice(听从了我的劝告)

ddid he know the truth of the fact(他才知道了事情的真相)or you will miss the chance(否则就失去机会)

as to meet three fundamental(以达到三个基本目的)the

more

likely

perhaps we are to preserve our health(或许越有可能保持

身体的健康)never having taken a course in the history of medicine(没有学习医学历史课程)and we could have caught the last train(我们就可以赶上最后一趟火车了)be able to positively influence them(你才能对他们产生积极的影响)

第三篇:写作短句翻译(范文模版)

请将下列句子译成日语 嫩叶吐芳之际,欣闻贵公司日益繁荣兴旺,不胜欣喜。

若葉の候,貴社ますますご隆昌のこととお喜び申し上げます。我方非常抱歉,在您订的物品中出现了部分不能销售的劣质产品。

ご注文いただいたに不良品があったとのこと、誠に恐縮しております。平日得到诸位的格外关照,在此表示由衷地感谢。

平素より格別のご愛顧を賜り、誠にお礼申し上げます。

4.起草一份订货单。注文書を作成する。

5.吊唁的信函,不要写入“追述”等字样。弔意の文書には 追って書きは遠慮します。

6.衷心感谢平日里对我们的惠顾。平素は格別のご愛顧を賜り、誠にお礼申し上げます。

7.欣闻贵公司喜迎建厂20周年,衷心表示祝贺。

このたび、貴社には創業20周年を迎えられましたこと、心からお祝い申し上げます。8.在您指定的日期前,保证将货物送到。ご指定の納期までに必ずお届申し上げます。

9.有很多不周之处,敬请原谅。

行き届かない点が多いことと存じまして、誠にお詫び申し上げます。

10.由于会议纪要丢失现象多,有必要尽快改善。

議事録の紛失が多いため、至急に改善する必要がある。

11.万般无奈,只好按照合同要求您支付违约金。

まことに残念ながら、契約によって違約金をお支払い賜ります。

12.注意不要失去与对方建立的信任、友好关系。相手と樹立した信任で友好的な関係を失わないように注意すること。13.如付记所示,订购贵公司经销的高脚杯。貴社でお扱いになっているワイングラスについて、下記のとおりご注文申し上げます。

14.作为暑期员工进修的一环,我们商店筹备参观贵公司。

弊店におきましては、夏休み社員研修の一環といたしまして、貴社工場見学を企画いたしました。

15. 我们也希望可以为贵公司的发展贡献微薄的力量。

貴社のご発展に一助となりたい所存でございます。

16.还请您在日后给与长久的支持和提携。今後も、相変わらずご支援、お引き立てますよう心からお願い申し上げます。

17. 参加了在本公司会议室召开的关于制作目录的社内会议。

わが社の会議室で開いたカタログ作成の 社内会議を参加しました。

18. 希望你方能就此事尽快进行商讨,并给与我方诚实的答复。

この件について至急にご検討いただき、誠実なるご返答を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

19. 我们衷心地希望各位能给与特别的支援和指导。

なにとぞ、格別のご支援、ご指導を賜りますよう心から申し上げます。请予以研究并及时回信答复。

ご検討の上、折り返しご返事を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。百忙之中实在不好意思,请用随信寄去的明信片告知能否出席本次会议。

お忙しいところ誠に恐縮しておりますが、同封はがきにてご出席の可否をお知らせください。由于今年引进了计算机办公系统,销售科推测今年12月份的工作将会更加繁忙。販売課では本はオフィスシステムの導入に伴うデータ入力作業が12月の繁忙期に重なるものと推測されます。凡是参加今年秋季日语演讲比赛的人,请按下列条件到办公室报名。

今年秋の日本語スピーチコンテストを参加したい者すべて、下記のとおり事務所まで申し出てください。我公司经过研究,拟从贵公司一次性购货微波烤箱50个,故请报价。如果再延期到货,不仅商品失去了价值,也会影响到我们的客户。由于数据是由各科起草,因此要想把握全局就要花费时间,给各个环节造成不必要 的浪费。

19.9月5日(周三)下午2时至3时,在总公司第三会议室召开了销售工作会议。20.书写汉字时,最好回避难懂、难读的,尽可能使用常用汉字表中的汉字。

21.田中印刷株式会社给我公司发来了厂址搬迁通知。新厂址请见付记,请相互转告。22.实在不好意思,请贵公司作出承诺,保证按照合同规定,如期支付货款。

23.这次会议汇报了上半年的销售业绩,讨论了下半年的销售计划。

24.书写汉字时,最好回避难懂、难读的,尽可能使用常用汉字表中的汉字。

25.由于地铁5号线的开通,该地作为住宅小区的价值引起了人们的关注。26.从贵社来函得知,9月28日我方发出的货物中夹杂着不良产品,对此深表歉意。27.当对方来函,邀请我方参加祝贺会时,要及时回信表示感谢并告之对方是否出席。28.如果写到正文中会造成混乱,类似这样的内容最好以付记的形式表示出来。

29.我们公司对每件产品都逐个检查之后再发货,所以我们认为很可能是货物在运输途中受到损伤。但不管怎么讲,毕竟给贵商店带来了麻烦,在此表示歉意。

第四篇:2000-2010翻译训练

上海历届高考翻译真题

Translation 评分标准

第1-4题.每题4分,第5题,5分。

在每题中:单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣 1分 语法错误每处扣 1 分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。译文没有用所给单词,扣 l 分。2010夏

1、这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)

I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.3、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4、乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.2010年春

1、她找到了一份做护士的工作。(as)

She has found a job as a nurse.2、我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。(try)

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.3、宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。(fill)

The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.4、我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.5、当你难以与父母交流时会感到痛苦吗?(when)

Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?

6、为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(Those)

Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

2009春

1.早睡早起有益于健康(do good to)

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?

3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize)

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.2009夏

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008春

1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind)

Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? 休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

2.有困难请向警察求助。(turn to)

(Please)Turn to the police for help when(you are)in trouble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。(before)The children had fallen sleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.5.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.2008夏

1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It is time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.2007春

1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟。(put off)休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

Beacuse of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(Do...)For the happiness of your family, Do obey traffic rules.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.

6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.2007夏

1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.2.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5.无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡防,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2006春

1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.2.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

4.物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.5.是否在黄埔江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.6.我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.2006夏

1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2005春

1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)We are looking forward to attending /taking part in next week's opening ceremony of the art festival /the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(1f…)If you take / have more physical exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not...until...)He didn't realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations/rules until he was sent into the operating room.5.虽然她孤身—人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Although she lives(alone)with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.2005夏

1.我希望尽快收到你的照片.(hope)I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康.(good)Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约.(appointment)I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了.(or)You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.这款手机式样新颖,携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎.(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看.(so)He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2004夏

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已见的人合作。(…it…)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2003夏

1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity.2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain, connecting the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2002春

1.我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误。(make)

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)

It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

The accident made us realize that the safety problem can’t be ignored.4.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

2002夏

1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler(for help).2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.5.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.2001夏

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never …)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(burn)休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2000春

1.进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)

After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3.只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.More and more people are aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules.5.尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)

Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that(have)made great achievements in a certain field.2000夏

1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)

Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.2.这张照片合我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)

This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.3.假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.4.你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once)

Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.5.同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.6.众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

休~整理 上海历届高考翻译真题

As we all know,success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.休~整理 10

第五篇:长句变短句训练

长句变短句训练

长句变短句训练 〖考点阐释〗

(一)原则

句式变换的三“不”原则

一、不能改变原意

二、增强表达效果

三、不能随意增减字数

(二)类型 〈一〉成句型

把长句的附加成分抽出来,变为复句里的分句,或者单独成句。如

1、许德珩同志对记者讲述了他为了救国救民,早年参加过孙中山领导的“辛亥革命”,随后积极参加五四运动,一二九运动和反蒋抗日的斗争,曾两次坐牢、被抄家,三次在他任教的大学被解聘,历经波折的亲身经历。【参考答案】许德珩同志对记者讲述了他的亲身经历,他为了救国救民,早年参加过孙中山领导的“辛亥革命”,随后积极参加五四运动、一二九运动和反蒋抗日的斗争,曾两次坐牢、被抄家,三次在他任教的大学被解聘,历经波折。〈二〉配对型

把联合成分拆开,重复跟联合词组直接相配的成分、形成叠用的句式,变成复句的几个分句。

2、这种反科学的反马克思主义的主观主义方法,是共产党、工人阶级、人民和民族的大敌,是党性不纯的一种表现。【参考答案】这种反科学的反马克思主义的主观主义方法,是共产党的大敌,是工人阶级的大敌,是人民和民族的大敌,是党性不纯的一种表现。〈三〉解说型

如果一个句子的宾语中心语和它前面的几个并列式的修饰语之间存在着解释或总分的关系,则可把此句变换成一个解说复句。

3、从严密的综合科学体系讲,最基础的是研究物质运动基本的物理和指导我们推理、演算的数学这两门学问。【参考答案】从严密的综合科学体系讲,最基础的是两门学问,一门是研究物质运动基本规律的物理,一门是指导我们推理、演算的数学。〈四〉复指型

借助复指,把长句附加成分变成并列分句,然后用一个代词去取代它。

4、无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和一切剥削阶级、社会主义必将战胜资本主义、共产主义一定能够在全世界实现的历史发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。

【参考答案】无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和一切剥削阶级、社会主义必将资本主义、共产主义一定能够在全世界实现,这个历史发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。〈五〉译文型

5、阅读下面一句不好的译文,然后做题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

把这段文字改写成三个连贯的短句。要求:层次清楚,文意明白,内容不能删减,原意不能改动。分析:四步走

一、查找主体

二、组织成句

三、调整句序

四、整理表达

【参考答案】市长发出了关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示。而警方则接到了严禁执行市长的这一指示的禁令。今天地方法院又推翻了这条禁令。训练:

1、把下面一个长句改成一组连贯的短句。

这位在教育战线上辛勤工作许多年的老教师的教育经验非常丰富。分析:要把长句改写成一组短句的办法是:对长句的内容进行分析,找出他的分点,每个分点列一个单句,像原句,内容上有两个分点,一是“在教育战线上辛勤工作许多年”,二是“教育经验非常丰富”,按这两个分点的内容分成两个分句,合起来是构成一段话。注意:为了使改换句通顺连贯,我们还要注意以下几点:一是将长句中结构繁杂的部分化为若干个短句来表达;二是有些长句,修饰语或宾语本身是由若干短语构成,可以先用代词指代它,然后再将被指代的内容用若干分句来表示;三是对一些长句中的复杂短语,可以用相同的结构形式,反复出现,将复杂短语分别列出几个分句。

【参考答案】这位老教师在教育战线上辛勤工作了许多年,他的教育经验非常丰富。

或:这位老教师的教育经验非常丰富,他在在教育战线上辛勤工作了许多年。

2、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚。(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)(2分)现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

【参考答案】(例一)现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人:它们可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业。(例二)有的机器人可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家已经能够生产这样的机器人。

3、把下面这个长句改为四个彼此连贯的短句(可以增减个别词语,但不能改变原意)。

总公司批准了部门经理免除李西因被诬告违反有关财经制度而被取消由于一年来工作成绩突出而被准予晋升一级工资的处罚的请示。

【参考答案】①李西因工作成绩突出而被晋升一级工资。②李西因被诬告而受到取消晋升一级工资的处罚。③部门经理请示总公司免除这一处罚。④总公司批准了部门经理的请示。

4、在日常交谈中一般多用短句,不用长句,请你将下面的长句改为短句。

至今人们还清楚地记得那天凌晨解放军战士在狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石流滚滚而下的危急情况下及时把崖下村民从险境中抢救出来的那个极为动人的场面。

【参考答案】那天凌晨,狂风暴雨横扫山崖,泥石流滚滚而下。崖下村民身陷险境。解放军战士闻讯赶来,及时抢救。那个极为动人的场面,至今人们还清楚地记得。

5、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)。

因实质上反映了不同地区不同国家之间的收入和福利差距的工资差距而造成的人口流动将使人口流动逐渐停止。【参考答案】工资差距实质上是不同地区不同国家之间的收入和福利差距,它造成了人口的流动,这种人口流动将使人口流动逐渐停止。

6、把下面长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)。我是通过由到过杭州的一位前辈带到乡间来的上面印着一幅与现今常见的浏览图不同的题目叫做“人间天堂”浏览图的一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。

【参考答案】我是通过一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。这把折扇是由一位到过杭州的前辈带到乡间来的。折扇上印着的一幅题为“人间天堂”的游览图与现今常见的游览图不同。

7、将下段文字改写成三个按先后顺序排列的短句,原意不得改变。

著名学者专家通过论证,证明了许多人对水利工程人员提出的关于在三峡修建大型水利发电站的可行性报告进行论证后得出的不同意见是不科学的。

【参考答案】①水利工程人员提出关于在三峡修建大型水利发电站的可行性报告。②许多人对这一可行性报告进行论证后得出不同意见。③著名学者专家通过论证证明了这些意见是不科学的。

8、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,但可以添加必要的词语)。

苏州城里,有不少这样长长的、瘦瘦的曲曲又弯弯的,石子路面,经夜雨洒过,阵雨洗过,光滑、闪亮的别致的小街小巷。

【参考答案】苏州城里有不少这样别致的小街小巷:长长的、瘦瘦的曲曲又弯弯的,石子路面,经夜雨洒过,阵雨洗过,显得光滑,闪亮。

9、将下面的长句改为三个连贯的短句。

巴尔的摩地方法院1987年5月30日裁决亚特兰大市一个生产据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂的制造商向一位使用该厂生产的美发剂而毁发毁容的妇女赔偿45万美元巨款。

【参考答案】亚特兰大市一制造商生产了一种据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂,一位妇女因使用这咱美发剂而毁发毁容,1987年5月30日巴尔的摩地方法院裁决该制造商向这位妇女赔偿45万美元的巨款。〖考点阐释〗

(一)原则

句式变换的三“不”原则

一、不能改变原意

二、增强表达效果

三、不能随意增减字数

(二)类型 〈一〉成句型

把长句的附加成分抽出来,变为复句里的分句,或者单独成句。如

1、许德珩同志对记者讲述了他为了救国救民,早年参加过孙中山领导的“辛亥革命”,随后积极参加五四运动,一二九运动和反蒋抗日的斗争,曾两次坐牢、被抄家,三次在他任教的大学被解聘,历经波折的亲身经历。【参考答案】许德珩同志对记者讲述了他的亲身经历,他为了救国救民,早年参加过孙中山领导的“辛亥革命”,随后积极参加五四运动、一二九运动和反蒋抗日的斗争,曾两次坐牢、被抄家,三次在他任教的大学被解聘,历经波折。〈二〉配对型

把联合成分拆开,重复跟联合词组直接相配的成分、形成叠用的句式,变成复句的几个分句。

2、这种反科学的反马克思主义的主观主义方法,是共产党、工人阶级、人民和民族的大敌,是党性不纯的一种表现。【参考答案】这种反科学的反马克思主义的主观主义方法,是共产党的大敌,是工人阶级的大敌,是人民和民族的大敌,是党性不纯的一种表现。〈三〉解说型

如果一个句子的宾语中心语和它前面的几个并列式的修饰语之间存在着解释或总分的关系,则可把此句变换成一个解说复句。

3、从严密的综合科学体系讲,最基础的是研究物质运动基本的物理和指导我们推理、演算的数学这两门学问。【参考答案】从严密的综合科学体系讲,最基础的是两门学问,一门是研究物质运动基本规律的物理,一门是指导我们推理、演算的数学。〈四〉复指型

借助复指,把长句附加成分变成并列分句,然后用一个代词去取代它。

4、无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和一切剥削阶级、社会主义必将战胜资本主义、共产主义一定能够在全世界实现的历史发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。

【参考答案】无产阶级必将战胜资产阶级和一切剥削阶级、社会主义必将资本主义、共产主义一定能够在全世界实现,这个历史发展的总趋势是谁也改变不了的。〈五〉译文型

5、阅读下面一句不好的译文,然后做题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

把这段文字改写成三个连贯的短句。要求:层次清楚,文意明白,内容不能删减,原意不能改动。分析:四步走

一、查找主体

二、组织成句

三、调整句序

四、整理表达

【参考答案】市长发出了关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示。而警方则接到了严禁执行市长的这一指示的禁令。今天地方法院又推翻了这条禁令。训练:

1、把下面一个长句改成一组连贯的短句。

这位在教育战线上辛勤工作许多年的老教师的教育经验非常丰富。

分析:要把长句改写成一组短句的办法是:对长句的内容进行分析,找出他的分点,每个分点列一个单句,像原句,内容上有两个分点,一是“在教育战线上辛勤工作许多年”,二是“教育经验非常丰富”,按这两个分点的内容分成两个分句,合起来是构成一段话。注意:为了使改换句通顺连贯,我们还要注意以下几点:一是将长句中结构繁杂的部分化为若干个短句来表达;二是有些长句,修饰语或宾语本身是由若干短语构成,可以先用代词指代它,然后再将被指代的内容用若干分句来表示;三是对一些长句中的复杂短语,可以用相同的结构形式,反复出现,将复杂短语分别列出几个分句。

【参考答案】这位老教师在教育战线上辛勤工作了许多年,他的教育经验非常丰富。

或:这位老教师的教育经验非常丰富,他在在教育战线上辛勤工作了许多年。

2、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚。(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)(2分)现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

【参考答案】(例一)现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人:它们可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业。

(例二)有的机器人可以独立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家已经能够生产这样的机器人。

3、把下面这个长句改为四个彼此连贯的短句(可以增减个别词语,但不能改变原意)。

总公司批准了部门经理免除李西因被诬告违反有关财经制度而被取消由于一年来工作成绩突出而被准予晋升一级工资的处罚的请示。【参考答案】①李西因工作成绩突出而被晋升一级工资。②李西因被诬告而受到取消晋升一级工资的处罚。③部门经理请示总公司免除这一处罚。④总公司批准了部门经理的请示。

4、在日常交谈中一般多用短句,不用长句,请你将下面的长句改为短句。

至今人们还清楚地记得那天凌晨解放军战士在狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石流滚滚而下的危急情况下及时把崖下村民从险境中抢救出来的那个极为动人的场面。

【参考答案】那天凌晨,狂风暴雨横扫山崖,泥石流滚滚而下。崖下村民身陷险境。解放军战士闻讯赶来,及时抢救。那个极为动人的场面,至今人们还清楚地记得。

5、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)。

因实质上反映了不同地区不同国家之间的收入和福利差距的工资差距而造成的人口流动将使人口流动逐渐停止。【参考答案】工资差距实质上是不同地区不同国家之间的收入和福利差距,它造成了人口的流动,这种人口流动将使人口流动逐渐停止。

6、把下面长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,可以添加必要的词语)。我是通过由到过杭州的一位前辈带到乡间来的上面印着一幅与现今常见的浏览图不同的题目叫做“人间天堂”浏览图的一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。

【参考答案】我是通过一把劣质折扇初识西湖的。这把折扇是由一位到过杭州的前辈带到乡间来的。折扇上印着的一幅题为“人间天堂”的游览图与现今常见的游览图不同。

7、将下段文字改写成三个按先后顺序排列的短句,原意不得改变。

著名学者专家通过论证,证明了许多人对水利工程人员提出的关于在三峡修建大型水利发电站的可行性报告进行论证后得出的不同意见是不科学的。

【参考答案】①水利工程人员提出关于在三峡修建大型水利发电站的可行性报告。②许多人对这一可行性报告进行论证后得出不同意见。③著名学者专家通过论证证明了这些意见是不科学的。

8、把下面的长句改成较短的句子,使意思表达得更为清楚(不得改变原意,但可以添加必要的词语)。

苏州城里,有不少这样长长的、瘦瘦的曲曲又弯弯的,石子路面,经夜雨洒过,阵雨洗过,光滑、闪亮的别致的小街小巷。

【参考答案】苏州城里有不少这样别致的小街小巷:长长的、瘦瘦的曲曲又弯弯的,石子路面,经夜雨洒过,阵雨洗过,显得光滑,闪亮。

9、将下面的长句改为三个连贯的短句。

巴尔的摩地方法院1987年5月30日裁决亚特兰大市一个生产据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂的制造商向一位使用该厂生产的美发剂而毁发毁容的妇女赔偿45万美元巨款。

【参考答案】亚特兰大市一制造商生产了一种据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂,一位妇女因使用这咱美发剂而毁发毁容,1987年5月30日巴尔的摩地方法院裁决该制造商向这位妇女赔偿45万美元的巨款。

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