新目标初二英语下册第9单元教案

第一篇：新目标初二英语下册第9单元教案

新目标初二英语下册第9单元教案

Unit 9

Have you ever been to an amusement park? Teaching Goals:

1.Talking about past experience 2.New language(1)Sentence patterns: Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t./Me neither.(2)Some new words and phrases: neither, have a great time，seen, theme, attraction, especially, discover, population, fear, brave, excellent, all the year, dark, environment, whenever, spring, autumn, awake, type, equator, season, temperature, Indian, wonderful.1.The use of “present perfect tense ”

2.Write a passage including “present perfect tense”

The first period Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the new words and phrases:

amusement, neither, have a great time, me neither, have you ever been

2.Talk about past experience(present perfect tense)

3.Train the students’ speaking and listening ability.Important Points of Teaching

1.Train the students’ ability by talking past experience(present perfect tense)

2.Train the students’ listening ability by listening practice.Difficult Points of Teaching

1.How to lead in Present Perfect Tense

2.How to practise the students’ listening and speaking Teaching Methods:

1.Talk about fun places to arouse the ss’ interest in the past experience.2.Asking-and-answering activities to improving the ss’ speaking ability.Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the blackboard

3.a computer with Powerpoint Teaching procedures:

Step1: Greet and Lead-in

T: Nice to meet you, everyone.SS:

T: Have you ever been to……?

S1: Yes, I have.(help the student to answer this way)

T: When did you go there?

S1: I went there…..T:(asks more students)

S2: No, I haven’t.(Help the student to answer this way)

(Note: Ask more students to answer the questions above, if the same negative answer, help answer “ me neither”)

Step2: Asking-and-answering activities with the target language

(Show pictures of space museum, amusement park, aquarium, zoo, water park)1:(the teacher asks, and the students answer.)

T: Have you ever been to the space museum?

S1: Yes, I have.S2: No, I haven’t.S3: Me neither.(Note: Ask more students to answer the question)

:(the students ask, the teacher answer as above)

Step3: Pairwork

T: Now, ask and answer questions with your partner about the places in the pictures show here.E.g.S1: Have you ever been to an aquarium?

S2: No, I haven’t.How about you?

S1: …

Step4: Explain(Show the sentence: Have you ever been to an amusement park?)Explain the uses of “have ever been”(present perfect tense)

Step5: Listening practice(1 b)

T: Now, let some other students talking about their past experience.Are these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes.(Play the recording.When it finishes, check on the students’ answers.If necessary, play the recording again)

Step 6: Answer the students’ questions about the text.Homework

1.Remember the words and phrases

2.Understand the uses of “ present perfect tense ”

The design of writing on the blackboard

Unit 9

Phrases

Sentences space museum

Have you ever been to …..? amusement park

Yes, I have.No, I haven’t./ Me neither.万州天兴国际中学 陈家全 2006.4.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组

陈俊文

The Second Period Teaching Aims : 1.Learn and master the words and phrases: Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park , River Park ,go skating ,ride our bikes;2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability by talking about past experiences

Teaching Important Points:

1.Design a conversation about their past experiences 2.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Difficult Points: 1.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences 2.How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello,boys and girls S: T: Have you ever been to an aquarium? S: T: Have you ever been to Xi Shan Park? S: T: Have you ever been to a zoo? S: T: Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Do you love water sports? If you do, you should go to Hainan Island.It’s the second largest island of China.The capital, Haikou, is a pretty city with an interesting flower market.In the south of the island, there are many beautiful beaches.Every year, water sports, especially swimming, diving and surfing attract large numbers of tourists to the island.Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.Step2: Point to the map.Say you will hear the conversations.Each conversation is about a different place on the map.Circle the places you hear.(2a)1.Repeat the words below:

Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park, River Park, Center Street , Theater, Green Street, Aquarium, subway 2.Play the recording the first time.The students just listen.3.Play the recording the second time.This time the teacher asks ss to circle places on the map.4.Check the answers.Answers : space museum, aquarium, zoo, water park, river park

Step3: Practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.(2b)1.Read the instructions to the class

2.Point out the statements about the three conversations.Ask a different student to read each set of statements.3.Play the recording again.Ask some students to circle the word true or false after each statement.4.Check the answers.Answers: 1).T T T

2)FTF

3)FTT Step4: Pairwork.Look at the map above and role play conversations.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.(2c)1.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue.2.Ask ss to work in pairs.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.3.Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations.Such as: A: Have you ever been to a zoo? B: Yes, I have.….Step 5: Grammar Focus

1.Review the grammar box 2.Ask some students what they think the word ever means in the question, Have you ever been to an aquarium? Help the ss understand that it means at some indefinite time in the past, possibly a year ago, possibly several years ago.Contrast that sentence with this sentence without the word ever: Did you go to the aquarium on Saturday? This sentence is asking about one specific time in the past.6: Homework： Exercise book P32 Presentation on the Bb:

Water World

Fun Times Amusement Park River Park

go skating

ride our bikes;Center Street

Theater

Green Street Aquarium

subway

The 3rd period 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组

王爱苹

Teaching aims：

1.Learns to master the new words and phrases: hear of，principal，theme park, all the time, take a ride.2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about past experience.Teaching aids: 1.the blackboard 2.a photo of Disneyland in HK Teaching procedures: Step 1

Greeting and lead-in T: Good morning, class Have you ever been to HK? S: No.T: Do you know a Disney park in HK? S: Yes we all know.T: What other Disney parks have you ever heard of.S: …..T: OK.Let us stop here.Here is a photo of Disneyland.Who can describe it? Hands up, please.S: It is a nice picture.There are some interesting things in it.Oh, it is about the Disneyland in HK.T: Good!Do you want to go to the Disneyland in HK? S: Sure.T: You are so active.Supposing you are in the Disneyland, which places do you want to see? S: ….Step 2: Read the text.Please look at the useful expressions, then practice making dialogues by using them.Theme park, take a ride , attraction, hear of Then the teacher walks around, give help to the groups, and discusses with ss for a few minutes.T: Are you OK? S: Step 3: T: I will ask some groups to perform their conversations.Ask and answer.T: Have you ever been to an amusement park? S: T: What places have you ever been to? S: Step 4: Homework 1.Supposing you have been to Disney, and write a composition on your experience there.2.Write an article on one of your trips outside using mostly perfect tense.Blackboard Design: 1.hear of E.g.: I have heard of the news.2.Disney character 3.amusement park=theme park 4.attractions e.g.: there are a lot of attractions in Disneyland.5.Roller coaster 6.All over

all over China

all over the world 7.all the time e.g.: I get annoyed when he talks to me all the time.8.take a ride Give a ride to

You can take a ride on the boat.He always gives a ride to me.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组

张国斌

The Fourth Period Teaching Aims :

1.Learn and master the words and phrases: understand, it’s fun to …,an English-speaking country, an exchange student, travel the world, 2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Important Points: 3.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability 4.Learn some listening skills Teaching Difficult Points: 3.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello, boys and girls.S: T: Please read the conversation on the exercises book:

A: Have you ever been to an aquarium? B: Yes, I have.I went there last month.Have you ever been to a zoo? A: Yes, I have been to the zoo many times.B: Have you ever been to a space museum? A: Yes.Of course.What about you? B: Me, too.A: What about an amusement park? Have you ever been there? B: No, never.A: Neither have I.Let’s go to Fun Times Amusement Park.Step2: Review earlier vocabulary and introduces some new words.(1a)1.Read the instructions to the class.Some of these reasons are important to you.Some of the reasons may not be important to you.2.Read each sentence to the class.Ask different ss to say each sentence in their own words.For example: I have to means that I must do something.It is necessary.I want to travel means I enjoy visiting other cities and other countries.3.Read the instructions again and put 1 after the most important reason that you learn English.Put 2 after the second most important reason and continue the same way.4.Do a quick check to ss which reasons the students think are the most important.Step3: Provide guided oral practice using the target language.(1b)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two students to travel it to the class.3.Talk about your reasons for studying English with your partner.Have conversations like the sample dialogue.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversations to the class.Step4: Provide listening practice using the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class 2.Point out the sample answer.Say one of the questions the teacher asks is how you spell your last name.3.Play the recording the first time.Ss just listen.4.Play the recording a second time.Ask ss to circle their answers.5.Check the answers.a, c, d,f Step5: Practice in understanding and writing the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class and point out the questionnaire.Ask a student to read the headings at the left.2.Play the recording.Ask ss to fill in the answers.3.Check the answers.Ask ss to write the five answers on the board.Step6: Practise using the target language.(2c)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two ss to read it to the class.You can start your conversation like this one.3.Ask ss to work in small groups.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.5.Step7.Homework Exercise book P38 Blackboard Design It’s fun to …

an English-speaking country

an exchange student

travel the world

The Fifth Period

万州天兴国际学校

夏永川

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the new words and phrases: attendant, discover, requirement, guide, foreign, film

2.Train the ss’ reading ability by 3a.3.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c.Teaching important points: 1.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c 2.Train the ss’ reading and writing ability.Teaching Difficult Points: How to improve the ss’ reading and writing ability Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to improve the ss’ reading ability.2.Discuss to make every student understand the article better.2.Pair or group work to make every student take part in the activities in class.Teaching Aids:

1.A tape recorder 2.The blackboard 3.Multimedia Teaching Procedures: Step1: Greetings and Lead-in.T : Nice to meet you, everyone.S :

T : What have you done already? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Have you ever been to…? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Where has…gone? S1…….s2……s3…….s A few minutes later, the teacher had better make a conclusion: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.Step2: Fast reading Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Step3: Careful Reading

1.Very good.Now read the article as carefully as possible.Learn the unknown words.2.A few minutes later, show new words and learn them with the ss.3.Then ask some students to tell the answers.Step4: Discuss and recite: 1.Now close your books.Listen to the tape and try to recite the article.Then discuss with your partners what you’ve learned in the passage.2.After listening, the teacher may join some groups to discuss what they are talking about.3.After a few minutes, ask some groups to give their opinions.Step5: writing Write an article about yourself for the school magazine.1)the kind of job you want 2)How long you have been studying English? 3)Why did you start studying English? 4)What do you like best about studying English? Tell the class about yourself Find someone who Complete the survey on page 86 Homework: Write an article about yourself.Blackboard Design

Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Expressions: 1.a flight attendant 3.get the job

5.such as

7.think about

2.All I have ever wanted…4.a tour guide 6.take lessons 8.rather than

第二篇：人教版新目标英语七年级上册教案第9单元

UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

LESSON 1 –(READING)

1.Language Goals: Talk about movie preferences and make plans.New language:-Do you want to go to a movie? Yes，I do。I want to go to an action movie.-What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and documentaries but I don’t like thrillers.-kinds of movies: thriller, war, documentary, comedy, romance, action movie, mystery, fantasy and adventure-descriptions: scary, boring, great, fun, exciting, sad, funny, awesome, fantastic, wonderful 2.Teaching Aids:

Movie posters

Balloon(for grammar focus)3.Vocabulary Words: film, war movies, action movies, romances or love stories, thrillers, comedies, documentaries, mysteries, fantasies and adventures, exciting, sad, scary, funny, great, fun 4.Teaching Steps:

1.Teacher talks about the movie he/she has seen lately.Make necessary gestures to get the attention of the students(like story telling).2.Ask the students about the movies they have seen recently.Let them write the answers on the board.3.Write the vocabulary words on the board.Explain clearly the meaning of each word with the use of teaching aid(posters).You may use appropriate gestures to make the explanation simple.Examples: Film – is another English word for movie.Comedies – are a kind of movies made to make people laugh and feel happy.Documentaries – are often educational and usually talk about famous historical events and study of a famous people.Action movies – are simple stories of good people against bad people, where most problems are resolved using physical force.Usually action movies have fighting scenes.Thrillers – are scary movies with lots of surprises and usually they make people jump.4.Teacher reads every word with correct pronunciation while students listen.5.Say every word and ask students to repeat after you.6.Group the class into 5 and ask each group to read the vocabulary words correctly.7.Point to the example(1a): Say number1is(a), action movie.Ask them to match the kinds of movies with the posters.Check the answers afterwards.教学一得：次项活动，帮助学生学习语言和运用语言，提高了学生的学习兴趣，提高了他们的参与意识。LESSON 2(LISTENING AND SPEAKING)1.Sing a song(to the tune of LONDON BRIDGE).I’m the first one don’t change me, don’t change me, don’t change me, I’m the first one don’t change me-oh no just let me be.2.Pair work: Ask students practice the given conversation(guided by the teacher).Take time to practice the dialog for mastery.Ex.Do you want to go to a movie / Do you want to see a movie? Yes, I do.I want to see a thriller movie.3.Listening: Ask students to do activities 2a and 2b.Tell them to listen carefully.4.Introduce GRAMMAR FOCUS.Give the rules and explain further by giving more examples.Note: A teacher could give additional examples out of the given content such as city – cities… A.Singular Noun

Plural Noun

thriller

thrillers

documentary

documentaries

comedy

comedies action movie

action movies-Read the singular and plural forms of nouns to the students and ask them to repeat.Point out the change from y to ies when the word documentary becomes plural.B.Explain contractions.Blow up a balloon-ask what happened?(It expanded.)Let the air out-ask what happened?(It contracted which means to get smaller.)Ex.do not –

don’t-Point out that present tense questions with want are answered with a form of the verb doI don’t like documentaries because they’re boring.3.Invite pairs of students to say the conversation or dialogue for the rest of the class.4.Ask students to share their friend’s movie preferences(likes and dislikes), what the person thinks about movies.For example: I have a friend.Her name is Ann.She likes comedies very much but she doesn’t like documentaries because they’re boring.5.Encourage every student to speak English and correct every mistake for further understanding.教学一得：新目标英语Go for it 的教材选材非常贴近学生的生活实际。每学完一个单元学生就能用英语进行简单的交流。充分体现了学以致用的教学原则。

第三篇：新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教案

3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comedy（喜剧片）thriller（恐怖片）

weather（天气）

great（棒的）

party（宴会）

cafeteria（自助食堂）

hot（热的）cold（冷的）

train（火车）bus（公共汽车）

tennis（网球）violin（小提琴）

3.重点短语Key phrases small talk

on the weekend

opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析：

（一）反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

（1）反意疑问句要点简述

Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7.陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

（二）重点、难点句子

1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错，不是吗？

这是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如：

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

他是一位老师，不是吗？

Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?

你妈妈每天上班，不是吗？

She didn’t go to school, did she?

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她没上学，是吗？

You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不会离开太久，是吧？

2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?

你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗？

句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”，与talk to（与„„说话）没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如：

He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？

3.P 76 1a－He’s really good, isn’t he?

他真的很棒，不是吗？

－He sure is.他确实很棒。

上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答，下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词，表示“确实地，事实上”。又如：

－She’s really kind, isn’t she?

她真的热心肠，不是吗？

－She sure is.她确实如此。

4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?

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在周末总下雨，是不是？

句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天，常用介词on。如：

They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。

Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。

5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。

句中look through意为“浏览，仔细检查，粗略看一遍”。又如：

Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前，你最好先把它们浏览一下。

I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。

句中alone是形容词，意为“单独的”。作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后面，alone = by oneself。如：

He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。

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注意：表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤独之意。如： I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。

She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。

7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱？

句中cost作动词，意为“花费”，与pay, take, spend同义，但用法不同，其句型为“某物＋cost ＋人＋时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子： The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。

注意：四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：

（1）sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱

（2）It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事

（3）sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱

（4）sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。

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在这一句中，feel表示“感觉到”，而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语，意为“欲，想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如：

We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散散步。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。

9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就适应了。

动词短语get along意为“和睦相处，相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子： He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。

How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何？

10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对，至少现在没有下雨。

句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如： It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。

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第四篇：第9单元教案

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

九 我家买新房子了

——长方形和正方形面积的计算

信息窗1： 面积和面积单位（共两课时）

教学内容：义务教育课程标准实验教科书青岛版小学数学三年级下册第95－97页。教材简析：

信息窗呈现的是一家人看新房的情况。画面上提供的是新房的平面图，以爸爸提出的问题“餐厅和厨房哪个大”，引入对面积意义和面积单位的学习。作为本单元的第一个教学内容，重点是让学生建立面积单位的表象，知道什么是面积，正确理解“面积”这一概念，让学生充分感知面积是有大小的，为面积计算的教学打下扎实的基础。教学目标：

1、在解决问题的过程中，理解面积的意义，认识常用的面积单位，建立1平方米，1平方分米，1平方厘米的表象。

2、经历观察、操作、归纳等探索物体和图形大小的过程，体验统一面积单位的必要性，发展空间观念。

3、能自选面积单位来估计和测量图形的面积。初步学会交流解决问题的过程和结果，体验数学和生活的密切练习。教学过程：

第1课时

一、谈话导入，提出相关问题。

1、谈话：同学们，今天我们的教室里来了一个老朋友，你们看是谁？（豆豆）豆豆家刚刚买了新房子，他今天邀请我们大家一起去他的新家看看，谁愿意去？ 瞧，这就是他的新家了。

2、将主体图中的平面图放大。观察画面，看你发现了什么？你能提出什么数学问题呢？（学生根据画面可能提出：餐厅有多大？他们家房子的面积有多大？哪个房间最大？厨房和餐厅哪个大？……筛选与本节课有关的问题）

二、合作探究，理解面积的意义。

1、谈话：我们先来看“客厅和书房哪个大” ？（学生很容易就看出是客厅大）

继续追问，你是怎样判断出来的？（直接看出来的）对，像这样的情况我们就用观察法来判断。

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

2、那“大卧室和客厅哪个大呀”？ 学生一时观察不出来，这时，让学生用提前发下的学具（客厅和大卧室的纸片）来比较。学生就很自然地就想到用重叠的方法来比较。

3、同学们你们好棒啊，发明了两种比较面积大小的方法，现在还有一个更难的问题等我们来解决：“餐厅和厨房哪个大？”

（学生这时很难用刚才的方法来判断。）

4、这两个图形，一个是正方形，一个是长方形，我们很难一下子就判断出来哪个大，哪个小，那该怎么办呢？请你在小组里，借助你手中的学具，和同伴一起商量一下解决的方法吧。

5、学生在小组中尝试用剪一剪、比一比、摆一摆的方法自己来解决和验证。

6、请学生以小组为单位进行汇报发现：

学生可能会用圆片、正方形、三角形或者用量的方法来验证自己的想法。通过多种方法的验证，学生都能够比较出来厨房比餐厅大。

7、提炼面积的意义。

同学们用不同的方法来比较出厨房比餐厅大，指的是厨房的地面比餐厅的地面大。因此地面的大小就是他们的面积。

（1）那你能来说说客厅、书房、卫生间的面积都是指什么吗？

（2）你还能找一找教室中还有哪些物体的面积吗？对于可以用手摸得到的物体的面可以让学生摸一摸。（3）你知道这些图形的面积指的是什么？（出示一组形状不同的平面图形）

三、联系实际，认识面积单位。

1、认识到统一单位的必要性。

谁来说说厨房到底有多大啊？（因为学生选用的面积单位不同，所以答案会产生分歧。）都是测量厨房的面积可为什么摆的个数都不相同 ？

（要给学生充分的时间体验，使学生体会到同一面积单位的必要性）

师小结：刚才我们在比较厨房和餐厅的面积的时候，有的同学是用圆片摆的，有的同学是用正方形去摆的，所以得到了不同的结果。看来大家用来计量的单位不一样，所以得到的结果也不一样。为了方便，人们统一了面积的单位，现在就让我们去了解一下这些常用的面积单位。

2、认识平方厘米

看老师手里的这个正方形，这个正方形的边长是1厘米，它的面积就是1平方厘米。用字母cm2表示。从你身边找找，哪些物体的面积大约是1平方厘米？ 学生可能会找出大拇指指甲或者计算机键盘的按键面等。让我们一起来画一个1平方厘米的正方形吧。

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

请你用1平方厘米的正方形来量一量铅笔盒面的面积吧。

3、认识平方分米

请你用1平方厘米的正方形量一量课桌面的面积。

都感觉太麻烦了是不是？确实，1平方厘米这个面积单位是用来量较小的物体的面的面积的，稍微大点的物体的面积，我们就可以用这个面积单位来测量了（拿出1平方分米），这个正方形的边长是1分米，你知道，这个面积单位是多少吗？（1平方米）它也可以用一个字母来表示，板书d2。

用这个面积单位去量量课桌面的面积试一试，现在感觉怎么样了？ 你能不能找一找身边哪些物体面的面积大约是1平方分米。

4、认识平方米

现在如果我们要测量一下教室地面的面积，你觉得可以用哪个面积单位？ 学生根据前面学习的经验，应该能够直接说出平方米。谁能说说，1平方米是多大？该用什么字母表示呢？ 请4个学生上前手拉手表示出大约1平方米的大小。你能估一估我们教室的面积吗？

四、巩固练习，学会解决问题。

1、完成自主练习第2题。先让学生说一说怎样看图比较图形面积的大小，明确只要分别数出每个图形包含的小方格数就可以了。不满一格的按半格数。

2、自主练习4。可以让学生用手中的学具摆摆看。目的是进一步理解面积和面积单位。

五、回顾内容，共同交流收获。这节课你都有哪些收获？ 课后反思：

第2课时

（一）回顾学习内容。

1、上一节课，我们学习了哪些有关面积的知识？

2、谁来说说我们都认识了哪些长度单位和面积单位？

（二）解决问题。

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

1、估一估，选用合适的单位填空。一粒纽扣的面积约是2（）。成人一个手掌面的面积约是1（）。一张餐桌桌面的面积约是1（）。

一个教室地面的长是8（），宽6（），面积约是48（）。小明身高145（）。

1块手帕的面积大约是4（）。

游泳池的面积是50（），水深是18（）。

练习时，要引导学生已有的生活经验，估计题目中所提供的物体表面的面积，根据面积的大小选择合适的单位。同时，题目中还混有长度单位，要提醒学生认真审题。

2、自主练习6。这是一道解决实际问题的题目。

树叶的形状是不规则的，可先让学生估一估，再数一数。然后说说是怎样数的。

3、动手操作。

a)拼图游戏。用12个面积是1平方厘米的正方形可以拼成多少种长方形？他们的周长和面积是多少？ 小组合作拼一拼、记一记、算一算、说一说。

b)画一画。在格纸上，画出形状不同，面积相同的图形。

4、估一估。

a)先估计下面图形的面积大约是多少平方厘米，再用1平方厘米的小正方形去量一量。b)请你估一估身边物体面的面积。如：黑板面的面积大约是3平方米。

5、请你在方格纸上设计一个面积大约是16平方厘米的漂亮花坛好吗？（1小格代表1平方厘米）

（三）课后总结。这一节课，我们有哪些收获？ 教学反思：

信息窗2：长方形和正方形的面积（共两课时）

教学内容：义务教育课程标准实验教科书青岛版小学数学三年级下册46-49页 教材简析：

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

这部分内容是在学生初步掌握了长方形和正方形的特征以及周长计算的基础上进行学习的，是学习习近平面图形面积知识的开始，也是今后学习其他平面图形面积计算的基础。教材以“我”和爸爸、妈妈看新房，计算各房间面积等一系列活动为素材，将与长方形、正方形面积有关的知识巧妙地串在一起，使学生在解决现实问题的情境中，学习数学知识，激发学生主动探究新知识的兴趣。教学目标：

1、主动探索并掌握长方形、正方形的面积计算公式，能估计、计算长方形和正方形的面积。

2、经历观察、操作、归纳等探索物体表面和图形面积大小的过程，体验统一面积单位的必要性，发展空间观念。

3、在探索长方形、正方形面积计算的过程中，感受数学与生活的密切联系,激发对数学的好奇心和求知欲。教学过程：

第1课时

一、复习巩固，激趣导入

1、填空

（1）常用的面积单位有（）、（）、（）。（2）边长是1（）的正方形，面积是1平方厘米。边长是1分米的正方形，面积是1（）。边长是1（）的正方形，面积是1平方米。

2、今天我们继续在豆豆的新家参观，装修一新的房子真漂亮，可是，豆豆却一直有个问题：这个新房子每个房间到底有多大呢？你们能不能帮助豆豆来解决这个问题呢？

二、操作感悟、探究新知

1、这是新房子的平面图纸，你从图纸上都发现了什么？能不能提出与数学相关的问题呢？

学生可能会提出：厨房的面积有多少？客厅的面积有多大？挂毯的面积是多少？他们家整个有多大？房间都是什么形状的？这就是我们今天要来研究的内容。板书课题：长方形、正方形面积的计算。

2、我们先来解决“厨房的面积有多大？”你想怎样做？

引导学生体会：不可能直接用1平方米的纸片去测量，这不现实。

重点指导学生拼摆（利用学具盒中的平面图）：你可以用什么样的纸片来拼摆？每排摆几个正方形？可以摆几排？

请学生用实物投影展示自己是怎样拼摆的，面积是多少呢？通过刚才的操作你发现了什么？引导学生谈一谈自己的发现，初步感知长方形的面积就是长乘宽。

3、在长方形面积的计算中都具有这样的规律吗？引导学生再借助纸片摆一摆，两个卧室的面积各是多少？

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

学生通过拼摆，更加加深了长方形的面积和它的长和宽有关系的认识。

4、小结：通过刚才的练习，你觉得长方形的面积和什么有关系？所有的长方形都是这样的吗？教师利用课件演示长10厘米宽6厘米的长方形拼摆的过程。符合刚才我们发现的规律吗？现在谁来说一说怎样计算长方形的面积？总结出公式： 长方形的面积=长×宽

学生自主练习：计算客厅的面积

5、引导学生解决“餐厅的面积是多少？”

观察餐厅是什么形状的？你能不能像刚才一样，自己试着计算出这个餐厅的面积呢？ 学生通过自主探索和交流合作，总结出正方形的面积公式。

三、巩固练习，深化新知

1、自主练习1：计算下面各图形的面积。引导学生计算后标明单位名称。

2、自主练习2：请学生估一估每个图片的面积。鼓励学生从生活中寻找各种标牌，进行估测并记录下来。

四、全课总结：通过以上的学习，你有什么收获？ 教学反思：

第2课时

一、回顾整理 填空：

1、在括号里填上合适的单位名称

一本故事书封面面积约是4（）。一张IC卡的面积是46（）。学校操场面积约是450（）。文具盒盖的面积约是200（）。

2、（1）一张长方形纸片，用面积1平方厘米的正方形去摆，每排摆6个，正好摆了4排，这个长方形的面积是（）平方厘米。

（2）一间正方形餐厅边长8米，如果用1平方米的正方形去摆，每排摆（）个，可以摆（）排，餐厅的面积是（）平方米。

（3）长方形面积=（）正方形面积=（）

二、自主探究

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

1、同学们注意到了吗？在豆豆家的客厅墙上有一个挂毯，你们知道这个挂毯的面积是多少吗？动笔算一算。

对学生计算时出现的几种不同的情况分别进行板书：

10×10=100（平方分米）

10分米=1米

1×1=1（平方米10分米=100厘米 100×100=10000（平方厘米）

2、同学们出现了不同的计算方法，最后的结果为什么不相等呢？这些面积单位之间具有怎样的关系呢？小组讨论。

1平方米=100平方分米 1平方分米=100平方厘米

重点让学生说明为什么1平方分米=100平方厘米，你是怎么想的？

三、联系实际，巩固深化

1、自主练习5 ：学生独立进行单位的换算，在交流中进一步明确单位间换算的方法。

2、自主练习7 ：学生弄懂题意，然后自主解决问题。

3、拓展练习

（1）下面的长方形中每个小正方形的面积是1平方厘米，每个长方形的面积是多少？ 说说你是怎么想的？

（2）学校用50块边长4分米的正方形地砖铺好了一个水池的底面。这个水池底面的面积是多少平方分米？合多少平方米？

（3）一张长方形纸片，长8厘米、宽6厘米。（如右图）从这个长方形中剪去一个最大的正方形，剩下的图形的面积是多少？（怎样剪才能使正方形面积最大？剩下的是一个什么图形？）

4、自主练习8 ：首先让学生弄明白40米是菜地一个长和两个宽的和，然后根据长宽和篱笆总长之间的关系，求出菜地的宽和菜地的面积。教学反思：

信息窗3 周长与面积的对比（共1课时）

教学内容：义务教育课程标准实验教科书青岛版小学数学三年级下册第四单元信息窗3。教材简析：

本信息窗安排在学生推导并初步掌握了长方形、正方形的面积和周长公式之后。旨在通过深入地探究和对比，进一步区分长方形、正方形的面积与周长，使学生形成明确的概念。信息窗中只提供了两组数学信息，目的是引导学生自主提问，在交流中探索，在互动中巩固知识。

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

教学目标：

1、学会区分长方形、正方形的周长和面积，能够灵活使用公式求出面积或周长。

2、培养学生积极动脑、善于思考的品质。教学过程： 活动一 谈话导入

同学们经过两个多月的忙碌，小明家的新房终于装修好了，让我们一起去参观一下吧。（出示教学挂图）活动二 质疑探索

（一）观察图画，提出问题

这是小明的房间，你们看，漂亮吗？仔细观察，你都发现了什么？从小明和父母的谈话中，你都了解了哪些数学信息？

生可能的回答：小明的房间长5米，宽3米。石膏线每米12元，木板每平方米60元。你知道石膏线在哪儿吗？谁能在图上指一指？学生交流，使学生明确石膏线的位置。根据我们所了解的这些信息，你能提出和周长、面积有关的问题吗？ 学生可能提出的问题：

小明的房间需要铺多少平方米的地板？ 小明的房间要用多长的石膏线？

小明房间铺地板花了多少钱？ 小明房间的石膏线花了多少钱？（教师选择有价值的问题板书。）好，就让我们来帮小明一家算算装修费用吧。（板书：算费用）

（二）应用知识，解决问题

1、买石膏线和地板各需要多少钱？

请同学们想想，买石膏线需要多少钱，首先我们要知道什么？生：石膏线的长度。师：石膏线的长度怎么求？生：求房间的周长。（5+4）×2=18（米）

师：周长求出，你能帮忙算出石膏线要花多少钱了吗？请自己完成。

2、买地板需要多少钱？

师：思考地板用的材料与什么有关？我们求地板需要多少钱，首先要求出什么？ 房间的面积。

请求出地板的面积，然后再算出需要多少钱？

（三）适时总结，区分概念

刚才我们所解决的这些问题都是与周长和面积有关的。你知道周长和面积有什么区别吗？

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

学生在小组内交流、讨论周长与面积的区别。教师引导学生从周长与面积的意义、计算方法和计量单位三个方面进行区分。

周长指的是什么？面积指的是什么？

使学生进一步明确，周长是平面物体四周的长度；面积是平面物体表面的大小。怎样求长方形和正方形的面积？怎样求它们的周长？

学生总结计算方法：长方形面积=长×宽

长方形周长=（长+宽）×

2正方形面积=边长×边长

正方形周长=边长×4 周长与面积的计量单位相同吗？

学生总结：求周长用长度单位，米、分米、厘米等；求面积用面积单位，平方米、平方分米等。活动三 装饰花边

小明的妈妈买了一个新枕套，为了美观，想要给这个枕套加上花边，你能帮她算一算这个枕套需要多长的花边吗？（自主练习第１题）

学生阅读信息，明确题目的条件与问题。

要知道这个枕套需要多长的花边，应该先求什么？再求什么？

教师引导学生理清思路，使其明确：要求花边的长度，应该先求枕套的周长，再求周长的3倍。你能自己列式来解答出来吗？学生独立列式并解答：（60＋40）2×3。活动四 围篱笆（自主练习第1题）

小明家所在的小区可漂亮了，在他家楼下就有一个大花坛。为了保护鲜花，物业人员正打算围个篱笆呢。可是，他遇到了一点麻烦，你能帮他解决吗？学生独立完成第１小题，并在小组内交流。在解答第２小题时，有的学生可能列出：（15+4）×2×2的算式，教师要引导学生分析“这个问题和什么有关”，使学生明确此题是先求面积，再求种花棵数。活动五 参观植物园（自主练习第6题）

离小明家不远，有一个植物园，在那里又会藏着怎样的数学问题呢？让我们一起去看看吧。植物园的围墙可真高啊！你能给同桌指一指围墙的位置吗？ 同桌交流，使学生明确：围墙其实是指三边的长度。你知道这个植物园的围墙长多少米吗？学生独立完成题目。你想知道这个植物园占地多少平方米吗？自己算算看！学生独立列式并计算；班级交流。活动六 猜一猜

青岛版小学数学第五册第九单元

同学们用自己学过的知识解决了这么多问题，可真了不起！小明也想考考大家：他画出了三个面积相等的长方形，请你猜一猜，它们的周长相等吗？你能自己举例来验证一下吗？

教师启发学生自己举例验证，最后得出结论：面积相等的长方形，周长不一定相等。

那么周长相等的长方形，面积是否相等呢？请你自己画出几个周长相等的长方形，算一算它们的面积是否相等。

学生画出周长相等的长方形，并计算他们的面积。最后得出结论：周长相等的长方形，面积不一定相等。活动六 课堂小结

通过这节课的学习，你有哪些收获？教学反思：

第五篇：新目标七年级英语下册1-12单元全套教案

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Unit1 Where is your pen pal from?

Topic:

Countries, nationalities, and languages

Functions:

Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live

Structure:

Where's/Where're...from? Where does/do...from? What questions----What language does/do...speak?

Target language:

Where is she from? She is from....Where does she live? She lives in....What language does she speak? She speaks....Vocabulary:

words about countries, languages

Teaching design:

The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test

Period 1(1a----Grammar Focus)Key points:

Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from...Where does he/she live? He/She lives in....(Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak.T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss.T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国(The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English Teaching Steps: Key points:

Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from...Where does he/she live? He/She lives in....(Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss.T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国(The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)

The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English

Teaching Steps:

Step 1 Leading-inThe information of the teacher's own pen pal's information.“I have a pen pal.His name is Curry Muray.He is from the United States.Do you have a pen pal? Where is your pen pal from? What's your pen pal's name?” Different students say the information about their own pen pals.T should choose the different countries.T writes the different countries on the Bb(both Chinese and English)

Step 2 Learning

Section A 1a Learn the new words on the Bb.The new words are: pen pal;Canada;France;Japan;the United States(the US/the USA/America);Australia;Singapore;the United Kingdom(the U.K./Great Britain/England)

Pay attention to the pronuciation of the new words.Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and circle the countries in 1a they learned

Step 4 Competition Two groups of students to write the new words to see which group does better.First write down the Chinese words with looking at the

English meanings, then write down the English words with looking at the Chinese meanings.(This step is a memory game.It can help the Ss consolidate the new words they learned)

Step 5 Pairwork 1c Practise the following conversation:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---Where's your pen pal's from?----He/She is from....(Write it down on the Bb)First T has a conversation with one student as an example then let the Ss practise in pairs.At last let several pairs do it again in class.Step 6 Leading-in

Revise the countries names with looking at the Bb.Then T writes down the city names on the Bb.Let the Ss try to find out which countries the cities are in.The city names are following: Toronto;Paris;Tokyo;New York;Sydney;Singapore;London;

Step 7 Learning

2a Learn the city names together with the whole class just like Step 2 2b Listen and circle the cities and countries 2c Listen and complete the chart Have a similar competition to consolidate the new words in this part.Step 8 Pairwork

T has a conversation with one student like the following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name?---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from?---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live?---He/She lives in....(Write it down on the Bb)Let the Ss practise after the T's example in pairs then several pairs do it in class.Step 9 Exercise

My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)John's pen pal is from Japan.(划线提问)He lives in Paris.(划线提问)

Homework:

Read and copy the new words.Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus Make up the questions about Jodie in 2c The questions are: Does Jodie have a pen pal? Where is Jodie's pen pal from? Where does he/she live? What's his/her name?(This one can be chosen by themselves)

Unit 2 Where's the post office?

Language goal This unit students leam to ask for and give directions(方向)on the street.New language Is there a bank near here? Yes, there's a bank on Center Street, Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library.Is there a pay phone in the neighbhood?Yes, it's on Bridge Street on the right.locations in the neighborhood such as post office, hotel,video arcade.Descriptive words such as new, old, dirty, clean.Descriptions of location such as across from, next to,Between

Recycled language What are you doing? Do you want to...?

Section A

Ask two rows of three students each to stand facing each other in the front of the classroom.Point to students standing in front and ask the class to repeat the questions and answers.Example 1 Teacher: Where'sYang Li?(Point to two students standing beside each other.)Yang Li is next to Li Peng.Example 2 Teacher: Where's Zheng Wen?(Point to two students in different lines facing each other.)Zheng Wen is across from Sheng Lin.Example 3 Teacher: Where's Lin Jiahui?(Point to one student standing between

two other students.)Lin Jiahui is between Sheng Lin and Li Dai.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the picture.Ask students to name as many of the places they see in the picture as they can.Then name all the places and ask students to repeat.Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each place in the picture next to the correct word or words on the list.Point out the sample answer f.Check the answers.1b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and other locations in the picture.Say the name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully and circle the picture of each place you hear on the tape..Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This tine ask students to listen and circle the items they hear on the picture.Correct the answers.These items should be circle:video arcade, post office, supermarket.Tapescript(录音稿)Convernation 1 A: Is there a video arcade on Fifth Avenue? B: Yes, there is.Conversation 2

A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is.There's one on Bridge Street.Conversation 3 A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? B: No, there isn't.1C

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the different locations shown in the picture.Ask different students to name each one.If necessary,say the name and ask the student to repeat.Point to the question and answer In the example conversation and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn.Demonstrate（示范）the activity.Point to the picture and ask.Is there a post office near here? Then choose a student to answer.Guide the student to say, Yes,there's a post office on Bridge Street.As students work, move around the room and check progress(进展情况).Help students understand how to locate things on the map, if necessary.Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.教学后记：

教学方法有问题？

教了这么多年的英语，总幻想有一种方法，能让学生轻轻松松把英语学好。哪怕自己多浪费点时间。有时想来，自己的教学效率实在是太低了，每天不分上课上自习，都是一个样。也就是

说在不误课的情况下，我的教学时间应该是学校规定时间的两倍，然而教学的效果却很不理想。每天看着自己的队伍步履蹒跚的前行，自己不由的怀疑自己的教学方法。

与此同时，这段时间由于我在学生每天记十个词前，先领读他们一遍，再分开音节，讲一讲英语的拼读规则，发现学生的记忆效率大大的提高，这更让我有理由怀疑自己的教学方法是不是不适合学生的实际？

吃早饭时突发“奇想”，是不是给学生一点时间，让他们把每单元几句重点句背下来更好呢？单词需要积累，这点勿容置疑。对于我们的学生来说，典型句子同样需要积累。句子背下来，在用的时候就可以举一反三，就像语文中背范文一样。对于我们我们这些基础较差的学生来说，他们在交际时需要模仿，在他们的记忆库中贮存就是十必要的。当然，如果学生能够在课堂上用英语去表达的话，说明这些典型的句子他们已经掌握。但现实的情况是，这种方法更容易适用于尖子生，或者基础较好的学生，很多学生只是充当的观众。

让学生死记硬背是不对的，但不让学生背也是不对的。

2a

This activity introduces the terms across from, next to, between, and on.Focus attention on the pictures.Ask students to talk about the pictures, naming as many places as they can.Then name all the places in the pictures and ask students to repeat.Point out the four sentences.Say each one and ask students to rcpeat.Then ask students to match each sentence with one of the pictures.Say, Eacb sentence talks about one of the pictures.Write the number of the sentence in the box on the picture that it is talking about.Point out the sample answer 1.Check ihc answers.2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the buildings and street names in la.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Call attention to the four sentences in 2b.Read them to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Say.Now I will play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully and write a word from the box on each blank line.Point out the sample answer.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to fill in the blanks by listening to the items on the tape.Correct the answers.Tapescript(录音稿)Conwaraation 1 A: Excuse me.Is there a library around here? B: Yes.It's between the video arcade and the supermarket.Conversation 2 A: Where's the park? B: The park? Oh, it's across from the bank.Conversation 3 A: Excuse me.Is there a supermarket around here? B;Yes, it'son Fifth Avenue.Conversation 4 A: Where's the pay phone? B: It's next to the post office.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the list of buildings in la.Ask a student to read the list aloud.Point to the question and answer in the speech bubbles(泡沫)in 2c and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class.Ask

other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn.Ask about the buildings in 1a.Demonstrate（示范）the activity.Point to the map and ask,Where's the park? Then choose a student to answer.Guide the student to say, It's across from the bank.As students work, move around the room and check progress.（进度）

Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.Grammar focus Review the grammar box.Ask students to say the questions and answers.Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: on, across from, next to, and between.Ask, Which words talk about two different buildings?(across/row, next to, and between)Ask, Which one talks about one building all alone!'(on)

Culture note

Many visitors to the United States believe that Americans don't like to answer questions or give directions(方向)to tourists（旅行者）and other visitors.This is not necessarily true.The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially（特别）in big cities.Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going.Also, most Americans speak only one language and aren't used to talking with speakers of other languages.However, when a visitor asks a question,many people are pleased to be able to share their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood.A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you

need.3a This activity provides target-oriented reading practice using the language items taught in this unit.Draw attention to the conversation in the box.Ask students to read it out loud.Ask a student to point out the place that Paul wants to get to.Guide the student to point to the book and say,Here's the hotel.Here's Bridge Street.Point to the two arrows.(箭头)Ask students to repeat left and right.Then ask them to hold up their left hands and then their right hands.Ask students to read the conversation again.Then ask them to find Paul and Nancy in the picture.Answer Paul and Nancy are the two figures outside the entrance to the park.3b

This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three pictures.Explain that the three pairs in these pictures correspond to three pairs in the large picture above.Ask students to find the pairs in the big picture.Point to the questions below each picture and ask a student to read them aloud.Point to the three write-on lines in the speech bubbles.Say, Write the answers to the questions here.Ask students to complete the writing individually.(个别的)Correct the answers.1.Yes, there is.Go straight down New Street and turn right.There's a pay phone on the right.2.Go straight down New Street and turn right.Turn left at Bridge

Street.The bank is across the street.3.Yes, there is.Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street.The post office is on the left.It's across from the video arcade, next to the super-market.4

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language, Call attention to the picture in la.Ask students to name all the buildings in the picture.Point out the conversation In the picture in 4.Ask different students to read each line.Have the students work In groups.One person chooses a building in the la picture but doesn't tell anyone which building it is.The others ask questions like those in the activity 4 picture until they guess which building it is.Several students can take turns choosing the building for the others to guess.Section B

la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the pictures.Ask different students to name the places shown in the pictures.They will probably not include words such as old, new, busy, quiet, big, small, dirty, and clean in their statements.Point to and name all the places in the pictures again without the describing words and have students repeat.Now point to each half of each picture and ask about the difference between the halves.For example, you might say;This is a park.Is it a clean park or a dirty park? Clarify(澄清)the meaning of the words clean and dirty by pointing out details in the pictures.Point out the pairs of words or phrases.Say each one and ask students to repeat, Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures.Point out the sampl answer.Check the answers.b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the conversation in the picture.Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.Then ask several different students the same question.Ask them to tell the truth.Point out the list of phrases in 1a.Ask students to work in pairs They take turns asking each other questions about the things on this list.Ask them to tell each other the truth.As students work together, move around the room checking on their progress.Ask several students to present some questions and answers to the class.2a

This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Point out the list of places in la.Say die name of each one to the class.Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation.Listen carefully and circle the words in 1a that tell about Michael's street.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to listen and circle the places they hear.Correct the answers.2b

This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.Call attention to the street map in the box.Say, Now I will play the conversation again.Listen to if and draw the places in Michael's neighborhood on the street map.Play the recording.Students only listen.Demonstrate the activity by saying.What are the three places on the tape?(a hotel, a supermarket, Michael's house).Answer any questions students may have.Play the recording again.Students draw maps of Michael's neighborhood.Move around the room, offering assistance(提供协助)if needed.Have some students show their completed drawings to the class.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Say, Now let's work in pairs.The first person makes some statements about the picture in 2b.The seconds person says “true” if the statement is true and “false if the statement is false.The second person also changes each false statement into a true one.Call attention to the conversation in the picture in 2c.Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.Demonstrate(示范)the activity with a student.Have the student close the book.Then say one true thing and one false thing about the picture.Guide the student to answer ”true“ for the true statement and to say ”false“ for the false statement and change it into a true one.Ask students to practice in pairs and to take both roles.Move around the room helping students get started| and answering any questions they may havc.Ask several pairs of students to present some statements and responses(回答)to the class.Ask students to correct any mistakes they hear.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Ask a student to read the paragraph to the class or read it yourself.Answer any questions students may have.Read the Instructions（指示）aloud.Point out the sample of the circled description word(busy), and make sure students understand what they have to do.Correct the answers.3b

This activity provides guided reading and writing practice using the target language.Point out the guide and the blank spaces in it.Read it aloud saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Say, Now please write one word in each blank space in the guide.Look at the picture/or the answers.Point out the sample answer in the blank.Correct the answers.3c

This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.Ask students to work on their own.Point out the description in 3b and say.Now write about your own neighborhood.Use sentences like these.This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.Call attention to what the person In the picture is saying.Ask a student to read the statement to the class.Say,Now you can talk with your partner about your own

neighborhood.Tell about the streets and buildings.Your partner will draw a picture of the neighborhood Demonstrate the activity with a student.Have him or her make some statements and draw on the board what you hear.For example, you might draw a small supermarket across from a post office.As students work, move around the room offering assistance and answering questions.Ask some students to share(参与)the completed drawings and to make some statements to accompany(陪伴)them.Self check

This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key vocabulary presented in this unit.Ask students to check all the words they know.You may wish to have them circle any words that they don't know.Ask students to find out the meanings of any words they don't know.They can do this by reviewing the unit.asking you, asking their classmates or using a learner's dictionary or bilingual dictionary.This activity helps build vocabulary by providing a specific time and place for students to record new words.Ask students to enter five new words in their Vocab-builder on page 108.After students have recorded their new words, ask them to share their lists with other students.This can be done with the whole class or informally, in pairs or small groups.This activity provides reading practice focusing on the gmmmatical structures used to ask and say where things are.Ask students to read the letter and draw the route on the map.Answer any questions students may have.Check the answers.(You may want to draw a simple copy of the map on the board, and then have one student come and draw the route on it.)

教学后记：

培养学生的自信心和兴趣是最重要的

培养学生的自信心和兴趣是最重要的吗？我一开始也对于这个结论也不以为然的。其次并这不是一个什么新的理论，而是是一个老掉牙的论调。但有两件事使我对这句话有了更深刻的理解。

第一件事是在教育科学频道

Unit 3: Why do you like koalas ?

Language goals

In this unit students learn to describe animals and express preferences and give reasons，New language

Why do you like koala bears?.Because they're cute,They're pretty interesting, They're kind of shy, They're very big.names of animals such as tiger, elephant, koala bear, dolphin description words such as smart, cute, intelligent names of countries: Australia, South Africa，Recycled language between, across from He's/She's from...He's / She's five years old.name of countries;China, Japan, Brazil

Section A

Additional materials to bring to class: coins or other markers for the Bingo game in 4.Ask students to name as many animals as they can in English.Write the list on the board, Ask students to describe each animal in some way.They may tell its color or tell if it is big or small.Say, Today we are going to learn the names of some more animals.Well also leam how to say which ones we like and tell why we like them.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the map of the zoo showing pictures of animals.Ask students to point to and name any animals they can.Point to the animals one by one and say the name of each.Ask students to repeal.Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each animal in the blank by that animal's name.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the animals in 1a-Ask students to point to and name the animals.Say, I'm going to play recordings of three conversations.Listen carefully as you look at the words in la.Put a checkmark in front of the name of each animal you hear.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time students check each animal name they hear.Correct the answers.c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the example conversation in the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Answer any questions they may have.Point out the four description words.Ask a student to read them

aloud.Review the meaning of each word.Say, Now you can make conversations about animals.Your conversations can be like the example.Use these description words.Ask students to work in pairs.Have them take turns saying both parts.If students need help getting started, demonstrate another conversation with a student.For example: Teacher: let's see the elephant.Student: Why do you want to see the elephant? Teacher: Because it's very smart.Ask some students to present their conversations to the class.2a

This activity provides listening practice using the target language.Call attention to the two blank lines on the left.Say,You will hear a recording of a conversation.Listen carefully.Then write the names of the two animals you hear on these lines.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time students write in the names of the animals.Check the answers.Point out the adjectives listed on the right.Ask a student to say the words.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time draw a line between each animal and the adjective you hear.Play the recording and have students match each animal with an adjective.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the

target language.Call attention to the conversation and the blank lines in it Say, You will hear the recording again.This time please write a word from the box on each blank line.Some words can be used more than one time.Ask a student to read the words in the box.Play the recording.Check to see that students are writing a word from the box on each line of the conversation.Go over the answers.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the conversation in the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Say, Now you can have conversations like this one.Use the words in Box 1, Box 2, and Box 3 in your conversations.Demonstrate a conversation with a student.For example:

Student: Do you like penguins? Teacher: Yes, I do.Student: Why? Teacher: Because they're very cute.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Point to and say the names of the three countries on the maps and ask students to repeat Point to the three animals and ask a student to name them.Say, Now draw a line between each animal and the country it comes from.Correct the answers.3b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point to the conversation in the picture.Ask a pair of students to read it to the class.Ask students to work in pairs.Say, Now you can talk about where animals come from.Point to the map and animals students matched up in 3a-Say, Work with a partner.Take turns asking and answering questions about the countries and animals in 3a.After a few minutes, ask several pairs to say the conversation for the class.Section B

Additional materials to bring to class: Pictures of household pets and zoo animals cut out of magazines for Follow-up activity 1.This activity introduces more key vocabulary, Call attention to the animals in the picture and ask a student to say the name of each one.Point out the list of eight numbered adjectives at the top.Say, Now please match the adjectives at the top with the animals in the picture.Write the letter of the animal on the line after the adjective.Point out the sample answer.As students work, move around the room offering to answer questions as needed.Correct the answers-

2a

This activity provides listening practice with the target

language.Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation between Tony and Maria.This time circle the adjectives you bear on the list for la.Play the recording again.Students circle the adjectives they hear.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three headings.Animal, Maria's Words and Tony's Words, and the write-on lines under each.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time please write the name of the animals each person talks about and the words they say.Play the first four lines of recording and stop the tape.Ask, What animal are they talking about?(the elephant)What words does Maria use to describe the elephant?(interesting, intelligent)

Point out the write-on lines where students can write these words.Play the whole recording and have students write the words they hear on the chart.Check the answers.This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the dialogue next to the picture.Ask two students to read it to the class.Say, Work in pairs.Use sentences like these to say what you think about different animals.Demonstrate the activity with one or two students.For example, say, I like dolphins.They're intelligent.Ask students to work in pairs.As they work, move around the room checking on progress.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.3a

This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Point out the three descriptions of animals.Ask students to take turns reading one aloud.Then draw attention to the pictures of animals below.Say, Write the letter of the animal in the blank lines above its description.There is one animal that is not described.Check the answers.3b

This activity introduces some new vocabulary words and provides reading and writing practice using the target vocabulary.Call attention to the pictures of animals in 3a, and draw attention to the grass, leaves, and meat.Ask a student to explain each word or use it in a sentence to show he or she understands what it means.Teach the expression sleeps.Point out the description in 3b with blank lines where some words are missing.Read it to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Point out the six words in the box.Say, You can write these words in the blanks.Use each word only once.As students work, move around the room checking progress and offering language support as needed.Check the answers.3c

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language, Say, Now you can write a description like the one in 3b.You can

use some of the same words.Write about any animal you like.You may wish to do a sample description with the class.Choose an animal's name and write it on the board.Then ask students to make statements about the animal.Repeat each statement and then write on the board.You can ask leading questions such as.Is it big? Is it lazy? Does it eat grass? Ask students to write their own descriptions.You may wish to have less fluent students work with a more fluent partner, Ask students to share their writing with others in the class.After you have reviewed the students' work, you may wish to have some students recopy their work so that you can post it on the classroom bulletin hoard.Unit 4: I want to be an actor.Language goal

In this unit, students learn to talk about jobs.New language What do you do? I'm a reporter What does he do.' He's a student.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What does she want to be? She wants to be a police officer names of jobs and professions

Section A

Brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do.(”Brainstorming“ is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.)Write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention.Point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs.Accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, It's fun.It's a good job.la

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the art.Ask students to tell what they see in each scene.Ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can.Then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat.Point to the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes.Say，Write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords.Point to the sample answer.b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the different people shown in the picture.Ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one, Say, Now you will hear three conversations.The conversations are about three of the people in this picture.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1.Have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3.Correct the answers.1 c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language-Ask a student to read the example conversation with you.Hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture.Say, Now work with your partner.Make your own conversations about the picture.You can use sentences like the ones in activity 1b.Say a dialogue with a student.Point to a picture of one of the people.Guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Oner language or pronunciation support as needed.2a

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Ask students to look at the three pictures.Ask different students to tell you what they sec in each picture.What are the people doing?

What jobs do they have? Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You will hear conversations about the people in these pictures.Play the recording a second time.Say, Write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about.Correct the answers.2b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class.Ask students, What does ”wants to be“ mean?(It is not the Job the person lias now.It is the job the person wants in the future.)Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You wiU hear about the people in these pictures.You will hear the job they haw now and the job they want in the future.Play the recording a second time.This time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future.Point out the sample 2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the pictures in activity 2a.Ask who each person is.(They are Susan's brother.Anna's mother, and Tony's father.)Say, Now work with your partner.Ask and answer questions about the pictures.Ask, ”What does he or she do?“ Then ask, ”What does he or she want to be?“ Say a dialogue with a student.Point to Anna's mother and then to the example in the speech balloons.Practice the dialogue with a student.As students work In pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.3a

This activity introduces the names for the places where people work, and gives reading practice using the target language.Call attention to the pictures.Ask students to read the name for each place.As they name each place, write the word on the board and-ask the class to repeat it.Point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each.Then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles.Point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble.Ask students to work alone.Say, Write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the pictures in activity 3a.Ask students to name the workplace shown In each picture.Then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read It to the class.Say, Wow work with a partner.First practice the conversation in the picture.Then make new conversations.Use jobs and places from activity 3a.Say a dialogue with a student.Point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant.Ask a student.Where does he work? Guide the student to answer using the correct place: He works in a restaurant.Then ask.What does he do? and guide the student to answer, He's a waiter.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.4

This activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language.Call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the

game.Say, You will draw a picture of someone working.Other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing.After two questions someone can try to guess the job.Demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of a stick figure reporter.Add details(microphone, notebook,etc.)until students guess what job it is.Ask a student to go to the board.Say, Draw a picture of a person working.If necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing.He or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk.A student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor's office and the person is a doctor.Ask two different students to ask questions about the Job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is.Play the game using drawings by several different students.Alternative: If you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four.They will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures.They will also need pencils.Section B

New language Words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous,boring, difficult, busy, fun

Additional materials to bring to class: help wanted ads from an English-language newspaper a

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the six pictures.Ask, What job does the person have? Where does the person ivnrk?

Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat.Then use simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means.For example, Exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving.A police officer has an exciting job.The job is always changing.Something is always happening.For dangerous you might say, Dangerous means not safe.You might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the picture In this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class.Then point to the picture of the police officer and say.It's an exciting job.Ask the class to repeat.Then say, What else can you say about being a police officer? Someone may answer, It's a dangerous job.Ask the class to repeat each correct answer.Then ask students to work in pairs.Suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them.As students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work.1 c This activity provides an opportunity for oral practice.Say, Name some of the jobs from this unit.Write this list of jobs on the board.Say, Can you name some other jobs? Add any new jobs to the list.Ask some students to make statements about Jobs on the list using the words in activity la.You may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into

their notebooks.2a

This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language.Call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read die headings to the class.Point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job(under the words wants to be).Play Ihe recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, Now I will play the tape again.This time write the name of a job under the words ”wants to be.“ 2b

This activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language, Call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class.Say, This time you will unite why each person wants the job.Play the recording again.Students only listen.Then say, Now I will play the tape again.This time write the reason the person wants the job under the word ”Why?“ Play the recording.Students write their answers.Check the answers.2C

This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.Say, What do you want to be? What words describe each job? Help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do.As students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them.Use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one.Then ask students to work in small groups.They tell each other what they want to do and why.Encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary.Move from group to group offering assistance as needed.34

Ask individual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why.3a

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class.Say blank each time you come to a blank line.Then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don't understand.For example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means ”working at night.“ To work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.Ask students to fill In(he blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line.Ask students to fill in the blanks using words from This section.Say,Look at the pictures next to each blank line.The pictures will help you guess the correct word.Suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of Section B.Check the answers, 3c

This activity provides writing practice using the target language.Point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads.Ask one or two students, What are you going to write about? Repeat each of the students' sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you.For example: Do ^OM want an interesting

but dangerous job? Do you want to meet new people? We need a police officer.Call the Smithtown Police Station at 555-2323.Ask students to read their ads to a partner.Ask the pairs to correct each other's work.4

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles.Answer any questions students may have about it.Then say, New please work in groups.Ask efuestions to find out what jobs each person wrote about.You can use sentences like the ones we just read.As students ask questions, move from group to group.Rephrase any incomplete or incorrect questions.Also rephrase any inaccurate answers.36

Unit5 I'm watching TV.Language Goal:

Talk about what people are doing.Teaching Aims:

The present Progressive(结构式: Be + V-ing)

Key Points:

---What’s he doing ?

---He’s reading.Difficult points:

现在进行时的用法和动词V-ing 形式的构成。

Teaching Methods:

由浅入深,设置场景、对话以及表演来教授新句型。

Teaching Aids:

教学图片、教学光盘、VCD机、录音机

Teaching Procedures:

Step1.Warming – up

A.Duty report

Teacher: How are you, boys and girls?

S s : Fine, thank you.Teacher: OK, who’s on duty today?

(the student who is on duty starts to make a duty report)

B.Ask and answer

(The teacher asks some Ss to answer questions and writes down the verbs in the sentences on the blackboard.)

T: Usually, what time do you go to school?

S1: ……

T: When does your father watch TV in the evening?

S2: ……

T: Do you do your homework in the evening?

S3: ……

T: When do you play soccer?

S4: ……

T: what time do you usually eat dinner?

S5: ……

(The teacher should encourage the students after questions.)

The teacher ask the students to read these five verbs for several times.Step 2.Presentation

A.Match the words and the activities.Ask the students to turn to page 83, and look at the pictures in 1a.Then,the teacher ask questions:

----What’s he doing?

(Picture 1)

----He’s making a telephone call.(Help the students answer the question with body language.)

Ask and answer just like that, and finish 1a.(Ss can guess the meaning of doing homework, watching TV, cleaning, eating dinner

and reading.)

The Ss read these V-ing words after the teacher.B.Play the video.To make the Ss clear what they are learning in this class.Mr.Gong’s words do give the teacher a big hand.(Write down the title of Unit 14 I’m watching TV on the blackboard and ask the Ss to read it.)

C.Teach the Present Progressive.1.Introduction

Tell the Ss what the Present Progressive is.(现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 它的表现形式为Be Verbs + V-ing----这也即为它的结构式.)

2.Tell the difference

Write down the V-ing forms by another lines of go, watch, do, play and eat on the blackboard.Ask the Ss to have a look and find the difference between them.For example: go and going, watch and watching, do and doing, etc.Then, ask the Ss to read them again.3.Listen to the tape.40

Let the Ss get ready to listen to the tape(paper and ball-point pen).Check the answer: 2

4.Activities.The teacher acts several actions and say :”What am I doing?”, help Ss answer: ”I’m opening the door.”

(The other actions: look at someone, clean the window)

Write down the three sentences on the blackboard, and ask the Ss to pay attention to the important words underlined:

n

What am I doing?

n

I’m opening the door.n

What am I doing?

n

I’m looking at him.n

What am I doing?

n

I’m cleaning the window.5.Pairwork.41

Ask and answer questions about what people are doing in the picture.u

What’s he doing?

u

He’s reading.The Ss can practice different sentences upon the verbs on the blackboard.6.Guessing game.The teacher prepare several pieces of paper and there are different actions on it.Ask a pair of Ss to act it out.(Each pair of Ss choose two pieces of paper and act.)

(The Ss must like to do it, so the teacher can ask many pairs to do this game and, the Ss can be familiar with the Present Progressive step by step.They can have fun in the classroom during this class, it’s the most important.)

7.Self-assessment.The teacher prepare for the Ss some listening exercises, and play the cassette, let them finish these exercises at once.Then, check the answer.The Ss can understand whether they have learned about the Present Progressive.8.Do the exercises.42

The teacher have the Ss some exercises, and ask the Ss to do at once.<1>--What’s Li Lei doing?

--He_____________.(read)

<2>--What’s his mother doing?

--She_____________.(write)

<3>--What are they doing?

--They_____________.(play soccer)

<4>--What are David and Mary doing?

--They_____________.(have dinner)

<5>--What’s Jenny doing?

--She______________.(run)

(In fact, the Ss don’t have enough time to finish the exercises, so they can go on and finish these exercises after class.Step 3.Homework

1.Finish the exercises in the class.2.Make a conversation and act it out with your partner.43

Step 4.The end

T: You are very good today, boys and girls!And thank you for listening.Bye.44

Language goals In this unit students learn to talk about the weather and talk about what people are doing.New language What are you doing? I'm watching TV What's he doing? He's playing basketball.What's she doing? She's cooking.What are they doing? They're studying.How's the weather? It's raining.Section A

Write the question.What are you doing? on the board.Read the question and ask the class to repeat it.Then act out an activity students are already familiar with, point to the question and have students repeat it.Answer the question using the target language.For example, you might pretend to be reading a book,playing soccer, playing the guitar or writing your name.When the class asks, What are you doing?, you answer,I'm reading a book, and so forth.1 a

This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the cities in the picture.Ask, What s the weather like here? If they can't answer, supply theword and ask the class to repeat it.Say a sentence or two about each kind of weather.For example, It's raining.Is it raining here today? Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat the words again.Then ask students to match each word with one of the cities in the picture.Say, Write the letter of each city next to one of the ivords.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Say, You will hear four different conversations.Each one is about the weather in a different city.Point to each city in the picture as it comes up on the tape.Play the recording a second time.Ask students to write the name of the city in the picture of its weather.Say, The first one has been

Unit 6: It's raining!

done for you.Beijing is written in the picture of sunny weather.It is sunny in Beijing.Correct the answers.1 c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the example conversation.Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Say, Now work with a partner.Make your own conversations about the weather in these five places.As the pairs talk, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.Ask several pairs to present their conversations to the class.2a

This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the four pictures.Ask students to tell what each person is doing in each picture.For example, This boy is talking on the phone.This man is playing basketball.Supply vocabulary words as needed.Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.Play the recording a second time.This time, ask students to listen to the recording and number the pictures 1 through 4 to show what each person is doing.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides listening practice using the target language.Point out the list of names and the list of activities.Ask a different student to read each list to the class.Say, Now I will play the recording again.This time,please match each name with an activity.Write the letter of an activity in front of each name.Point out the sample answer for number 1.Play the recording and have students fill in the rest of the answers., Correct the answers.2c

This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the four people in the picture in activity 2a.Ask students to say something about each person.Guide students to use the words and phrases playing basketball, cooking, ivatching TV, and playing computer games.Point out the sample conversation in the speech bubbles and have a pair of students read it to the class.46

Say, Now please work with a partner.Make conversations like this one.Talk about the people in the I pictures.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring progress and offering assistance, if needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.3a

This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Call attention to the faces.Ask students to point to and describe each face using whatever vocabulary they can.Help students to identify how each person is feeling.For example, ask a student.Look at this face.Is it happy? Is it unhappy? Then point to the four words.Say the words and ask students to repeat each one.Use your tone of voice and facial expressions to reinforce the meaning of each.Add your own simple explanations of what each one means.For example: Not bad.This means something is not very good, but it's also not very bad.It's in the middle.After that, ask students to match each numbered phrase with a face by writing the letter of each face in the blank in front of the correct phrase.As students work, move around the room answering questions as needed.Check the answers.3b

This activity provides oral practice using the target language.Point out the conversation in the large picture and ask two students to read it to the class.Ask students to explain what How's it going? means.(It is similar to How are you? or How is everything?)Ask students to practice the conversation in pairs.Move around the room monitoring their progress.Then call attention to the example in the small speech bubbles.Have two students read it to the class.Say, Now we'll change some of the words and make our own conversations.We can use our own names.We can give true answers or we can make up answers.Ask pairs of students to make up their own conversations.Move around the room offering language support as needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.4.This game provides oral practice using the target language.Say,Now let's work in pairs again.One student looks at the picture on page 85 and the other looks at the picture on page 87.Please don't look at your part ner's picture.47

Say, Each picture has the same people in it, but they are doing different things.Take turns talking about what the people are doing in your picture.If I am student A, I will say.In my picture it is sunny.Guide one of the students Bs to respond.In my picture it is raining.As students work, move around the room, monitoring progress and offering assistance as needed.Section B

New language More words used to describe weather:cold, hot, cool, warm, humid Additional materials to bring to class: weather map from an English language newspaper 1 a

This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Focus attention on the five pictures.Ask students to tell what the weather is like in each place, if they can.If not, supply the word and ask the class to repeat it.Say a sentence or two about each kind of weather.It's cold in this picture.Is it cold here today? Point out the numbered list of words.Say each one and ask students to repeat the words again.Then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures.Say, Write the letter of each picture next to one of the words.Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b

This activity provides oral practice using the target language.Call attention to the example in the speech bubbles.Read the conversation with a student.Ask students to work in pairs.Have students ask and answer questions about the weather in the pictures in activity la.2a

This activity provides listening and writing practice using the target language.Read the headings on the chart to the class.Point out the answer blanks.Say, Listen to this conversation between Sam and Maria.Listen carefully to their questions and answers.Play the tape the first time.Students only listen.Play the tape again and have students write their answers.Play the tape again and have students write their answers.Say, This time, please write the answers Maria and Sam give to the

question ”How's it going?“You may wish to play the tape more than once at this point.Correct the answers.2b

This activity provides more listening and writing practice using the target language.Point to and read the second two headings on the chart: What are you doing? How's the weather? Ask students to listen to the recording again and write the answers to these two questions in the blanks in the chart.Play the recording.Students fill in the blanks.Correct the answers.2c

This activity provides guided listening and speaking I practice using the target language.Point out the example in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read it to the class.Point out the three questions in 2a.Ask individual students each question and repeat their answers.Accept any reasonable answers.Say, Now work with a partner.Make your own conversations.Student A is Maria.Student B is Sam.Athey talk, move around the room monitoring their work.Offer language support as needed.3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Call attention to the speech bubble and the picture.Ask students to say where the reporter is.Ask them to tell what they know about Egypt.Read the speech bubble to the class, or ask a student to do so.Answer any questions students may have.Use drawings on the board and/or translation to clarify the meanings of any new vocabulary words.Ask students to work alone.Say, Underline the words in the speech bubble that say what people are doing.Then circle the words that describe the weather.Two examples are done for you.3b

This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Draw attention to the pictures of France and the description below.Read the description to the class or ask a student to do so.Say the word blank each time you come to a blank line.Answer any questions students may have about the new words.Use drawings on the board and/or translation to clarify the meanings of any new vocabulary words.Ask students to work alone.Have students fill in the blanks.Point out the sample answer and read that sentence.49

Correct the answers.3c

This activity provides writing practice using the target language.Ask one or two students to describe the weather in their home town, and to say what outdoor activities people there like to do(e.g.playing football, flying kites, fishing).Ask students to work alone.As they work, move around the class monitoring progress and offering help as necessary.Provide the students with any new vocabulary theyneed(e.g.for describing activities), or encourage them to use a dictionary.Ask several students to read their reports to the class.4

This survey provides listening, speaking, and writing practice using the target language.Call attention to the dialogue in the speech bubbles.Ask two students to read it to the class.Ask other students,What do you do when it's raining? Substitute another type of weather for ”raining" and ask other students what they do.Accept all reasonable answers and write each one on the board.Introduce the use of present tense in both halves of answers such as, When it's sunny, I go to the beach.(See grammar note.)Now ask students to interview their classmates.Ask each student to choose one type of weather and ask as many classmates as possible what they do in that kind of weather.Remind students to write down the answers.Ask several students to read their questions and answers to the class.Write any new vocabulary items on the board and discuss these words.Students may wish to copy some of the words onto their notebooks.Alternative: If you do not want students to get up and walk around the classroom, then ask them to do this activity in groups of four.50