2008年成人高考专升本高等数学真题

第一篇：2008年成人高考专升本高等数学真题

数学应用能力的培养

著名数学家华罗庚教授对数学的各种应用有着精彩描述：“宇宙之大，粒子之微，火箭之速，化工之巧，地球之变，生物之迷，日用之繁，各个方面，无处不有数学的重要贡献。”数学研究的对象，是现实世界同一类事物或现象抽象而成的量化模式。而现实世界事物、现象之间又充满各种各样的联系，从而数学教育的内容就不能仅仅局限于数学内部的内在联系。就中学数学教学内容来讲，不能只考虑代数、几何、三角之间的关系，还应该研究数学与现实世界各种不同领域的外部关系和联系，如日常生活，工农业生产，货币流通和商品生产经营，以及其他学科等联系。这样才能使学生一方面获得既丰富多彩而又错综的“现实的数学”内容，掌握比较完整的数学体系。另一方面，使学生有能力将学到的数学知识应用于现实生活中。所以，培养学生的是数学应用能力是现代数学教师刻不容缓的重任。如何培养中学生的数学应用能力呢？

首先，必须注重对学生数学应用意识的培养。要想从根本上改变现状，就必须在中学数学课堂教学上有所突破。抽象而复杂的数学概念总以某些对象或内容作为背景现实材料。充分挖掘教材，充分利用序言课、每章的引言向学生介绍数学在现代生活和科技中的应用，使他们感受到数学的应用价值。现行的高中数学教材中每章节前的插图、引言，章节中的阅读材料、研究学性课题等，有不少是反映数学在实际中的应用问题，对扩大学生的知识面、激发学生学习数学、应用数学的兴趣、培养学生应用数学的意识，都起到极好的促进作用。例：人教版高中数学新教材第一章 集合与简易逻辑 章节前就提出如下问题，“学校先举办了一次田径运动会，某班有8名同学参赛，又举办了一次球类运动会，这个班有12名同学参赛，那么两次运动会这个班共有多少名同学参赛？如果回答有20名同学参赛，不一定对，因为可能有些同学既参加了田径运动会，又参加了球类运动会，只有在所有参赛同学都只参加了一次运动会的情况下，回答有20名同学参赛才是正确的。描述解决上述问题，就涉及本章我们将要学习的集合与简易逻辑知识……”所以对于数学教学，我们要尽量从生活出发，让学生在掌握知识的同时，也让学生了解为什么要学，对我们解决现实问题有何帮助，以及怎样将知识和实际相联系等。

其次，在数学原理的教学过程中的教学过程中应该渗透观察、分析、类比、抽象、概括、猜想等发现问题，分析问题，解决问题的科学思维方法，培养学生良好的数学化意识和将实际问题数学化的能力。对于数学原理（公理、定理、定律、公式、法则）的理解和掌握，学生经历一个从感性到理性，从具体到抽象，从模糊到清晰的过程。对学生来说，“在适当的教学条件下，像数学家那样自己去发现真理比死记硬背那些不理解其来源、意义和相互关系的命题和证明的现成体系要容易些”。在教学可以通过创设问题情景，激发学生的思维，让学生多角度去思考，自行提出或发现问题。如“直线和圆的位置关系”这一节，可利用多媒体展示了泰山日出的壮丽景观，然而提出如果把地平线看作一条直线，把太阳看作一个圆，那么直线和圆有哪几种关系？抛出一个看似与数学无关而学生又感兴趣的话题，能极大地刺激学生的好奇心，激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲，培养学生的数学意识，把学生引向“探索学习”之路。

再次，结合中学生实际生活，建立数学模型，提高学生的应用能力。灵活运用通过创设情景，要求利用所学过的知识，建立数学模型，巧妙地解决实际问题，这个过程称为数学建模，它反映了当前数学教学改革的一个方向，这不仅是数学学科发展的需要，也是素质教育的需要。课堂中要结合教学内容，引入一批实际问题充实到教学中，丰富教学内容，加深学生对数学知识的理解，提高学生的数学应用能力。如函数模型中引入用料最省、成本最低、利润最大等“最优化”问题；在方程、不等式模型中，引入投资决策、生产规划、资源保护等问题；在数列模型中引入利息、分期付款、增长率等问题。

第二篇：2008年成人高考专升本高等数学真题

2008年全国成人高考专升本高等数学

（一）、高等数学

（二）试卷以教育部考试中心颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为依据，充分考虑到成人考生不同学习背景的实际情况与成人考生的基本特点，力求贯彻《复习考试大纲》的思想与原则，与前两年试卷相比较，体现出较好地延续性和稳定性。试卷的题型结构没有变化，仍然是选择题10个小题，共40分，填空题10个小题，共40分，解答题8个小题，共70分。试卷的知识内容结构基本合理，知识点的分布相对均匀，重点考查高等数学中的基础知识、基本理论、基本技能和基本方法，兼顾考查各种能力，特别是考查考生运用所学过的数学知识和方法，分析问题与解决问题的能力。试卷适当程度地降低了难度，可以说，2008年成人高考专升本高等数学

（一）、（二）的考试实际上是一种达标性质的水平测试，即考查考生是否具有从专科教育毕业后进一步接受本科教育时，应当具备的基本数学知识与数学能力。试卷主要特点如下：

一、试卷知识内容比例基本上与《复习考试大纲》相吻合 高等数学

（一）：

极限和连续：共3个小题，计12分，占总分值8%，大纲规定约13%；

一元函数微分学：共9个小题，计50分，占总分值33.3%，大纲规定约25%；

一元函数积分学：共6个小题，计32分，占总分值21.3%，大纲规定约25%；

多元函数微积分学：共6个小题，计30分，占总分值20%，大纲规定约20%；

无穷级数：共1个小题，计10分，占总分值6.7%，大纲规定约7%；

常微分方程：共3个小题，计16分，占总分值10.7%，大纲规定约10%.高等数学

（二）：

极限和连续：共4个小题，计20分，占总分值13.3%，大纲规定约15%；

一元函数微分学：共10个小题，计56分，占总分值37.3%，大纲规定约30%；

一元函数积分学：共7个小题，计38分，占总分值25.3%，大纲规定约32%；

多元函数微分学：共5个小题，计24分，占总分值16%，大纲规定约15%；

概率论初步：共2个小题，计12分，占总分值8%，大纲规定约8%.二、强调基础，突出主线

试卷强调考查高等数学中的基础知识、基本理论、基本技能和基本方法，试题所涉及到的都是高等数学中最基本的、最主要的、最突出的知识点，是学完高等数学必须掌握而且极易掌握的知识点。特别是突出微分——积分的这样一条主线。在高等数学

（一）中，有关微分与积分的试题有19小题，计104分。在高等数学

（二）中，有关微分与积分的试题有21小题，计114分。试题涉及到的知识点为导数与微分的计算，导数的应用，不定积分与定积分的计算，定积分的应用。所以考生在考前如果能够紧紧抓住微分——积分的这样一条主线进行复习，考试中必然能取得好的成绩。

三、考查能力，降低难度

试卷中无论选择题、填空题，还是解答题，多以常规型计算题为主，主要考查考生能否理解基本概念，能否熟记基本公式，能否掌握基本方法进行导数与微分，不定积分与定积分的计算。如利用导数的定义求极限，简单的函数求导数或微分、求二阶导数、求二元函数的偏导数、全微分或二阶偏导数，求三元方程确定的二元隐函数的偏导数，用第一换元法（凑微分法）计算不定积分，用牛顿-莱布尼茨公式计算定积分等。试题的起点低，易入手，有的试题甚至是考查基本初等函数的导数公式或不定积分的基本公式。在导数计算中，均没有出现运用商的导数运算法则或复合函数求导法则计算导数的试题。在积分计算中，没有出现运用第二换元法、分部积分法计算不定积分或定积分的试题。并且绝大部分试题都减少了解题的中间环节与计算步骤，尽量降低试题中包含的知识点的综合程度。

四、强调运算、注重应用

试卷在淡化理论、强调运算、注重应用方面进行有益的探索，保持应用问题的一定比例。在导数应用中，出现了利用导数的几何意义求曲线的切线斜率、求曲线的拐点、求函数的极小值以及求函数最大值的实际应用题。在定积分应用中，突出求平面图形的面积及平面图形绕坐标轴旋转所生成旋转体的体积（高等数学

（一）、（二）26题），问题清楚明白，数量关系明确，并配之以图形，便于进行分析，建立数学模型。此题立意新颖，有利于对考生分析问题和解决问题的能力的考查，并应有较好的区分度。

五、高等数学

（一）、（二）有别，把握适度

根据《复习考试大纲》，高等数学

（一）与高等数学

（二）在考核的知识点以及对知识点的考核要求上是有所不同。高等数学

（一）试卷中出现参数方程求导，求点向式平面方程、二次曲面的判定，计算二重积分，对已知函数求幂级数展开式及求收敛区间，可分离变量微分方程求通解以及二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程求通解等，高等数学

（一）独立考查的知识点有54分之多。高等数学

（二）试卷中出现的概率论初步的试题是通过掷币问题重点考查古典概型求概率以及相互独立事件的概率乘法公式，高等数学

（二）独立考查的知识点占12分。在高等数学

（一）与高等数学

（二）有别的内容与量的多少方面，把握比较适度。

值得商榷的是高等数学

（二）第4题、第11题，此二题为函数题，根据现行《复习考试大纲》，函数内容不应直接命题，所以此二题是否有超纲之嫌。

第三篇：2014成人高考专升本高等数学(二)全国统一考试真题

2014年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

高等数学

（二）答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。．．．．．．．

选择题

一、选择题：1~10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信点．．．．．．．．．． 上。．sin2x

1、limx0x2A.0 B.1 C.2

D.

x02、设函数f(x)在x=1处可导，且f(1)2，则limA.-2 B.f(1x)f(1)

x

12C.1

2D.2

3、d(sin2x)

A.2cos2xdx

B.cos2xdx

C.2cos2xdx

D.cos2xdx

4、设函数f(x)在区间a,b连续且不恒为零，则下列各式中不恒为常数的是

A.f(b)f(a)

B.baf(x)dx

xaf(x)

C.limxa

D.f(t)dt

5、设f(x)为连续函数，且A.3x2x0f(t)dtx3ln(x1)，则f(x)

x1

B.x1 x1

C.3x

uu2D.x

16、设函数f(x)在区间a,b连续，且I(u)A.恒大于零

yaf(x)dxf(t)dt，aub，则I(u)

aB.恒小于零

C.恒等于零

D.可正可负

7、设二元函数zx，则

z yyA.x y B.xlny

C.xlnx

y

D.yxy1

8、设函数f(x)在区间a,b连续，则曲线yf(x)与直线xa,xb及x轴所围成的平面图形的面积为

A.baf(x)dx

B.baf(x)dx

C.baf(x)dx

D.baf(x)dx

z=

9、设二元函数zxcosy，则

xyA.xsiny B.xsiny

C.siny

D.siny

210、设事件A，B相互独立，A，B发生的概率分别为0.6，0.9，则A，B都不发生的概率为

A.0.54

B.0.04

C.0.1 D.0.4

非选择题

二、填空题：11~20小题，每小题4分，共40分，将答案填写在答题卡相应题．．．．．． 号后。．．

11、函数f(x)2的间断点为x=_______________.x1e3x1,x012、设函数f(x)在x=0处连续，则a _______________.a,x013、设ysin(2x1)，则y_______________.14、函数f(x)x1的单调增区间为_______________.x15、曲线yexx2在点（0，1）处的切线斜率为_______________.16、设f(x)为连续函数，则f(x)dx=_______.17、(x3cosx1)dx_______________.1118、(2x1)5dx_______________.0119、设二元函数ze1xy，则

z_______________.y2z20、设二元函数zxy，则_______________.xy

32三、解答题：21~28题，共70分。解答应写出推理、演算步骤，并将其写在答． 题卡相应题号后。．．．．．．．

21、（本题满分8分）

e2x2ex1计算lim.2x0x22、（本题满分8分）

已知x=-1是函数f(x)ax3bx2的驻点，且曲线yf(x)过点（1,5），求a,b 的值.23、（本题满分8分）

x3dx.计算x124、（本题满分8分）

计算lnxdx.1e25、（本题满分8分）

设yy(x)是由方程eyxy1所确定的隐函数，求

26、（本题满分10分）

求曲线ysinx(0xdy。dx2)，x轴及直线x2所围成的平面图形为D，在区间(0,)内求一点x0，使直线xx0将D分为面积相等的两部分。

227、（本题满分10分）

设50件产品中，45件是正品，5件是次品，从中任取3件，求其中至少一件是次品的概率。（精确到0.01）

28、（本题满分10分）

设曲线y4x2(x0)与x轴，y轴及直线x=4所围成的平面图形为D。（如图中阴影部分所示）。（1）求D的面积S。

（2）求图中x轴上方的阴影部分绕y轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积V。

第四篇：2009年成人高考专升本英语真题

2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

I．Phonetics(5 points)1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed 8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents． A．a such serious

B．a so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn‟ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a thing

11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport． A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for 13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．at most 14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time． A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space 15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____． A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．another 16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As 17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise 18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I‟ d like to try it one day．A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it‟s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine‟ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It‟s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler‟S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．admit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal 22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within 23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct 24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended 25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural 26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he 27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes

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29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with 30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed 32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned 33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore 34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture 35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occup

were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man‟S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to． When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____． A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphere C．they couldn‟t speak each other‟ S languageD．they had never met each other before 38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather 39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customsC．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He‟ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school‟S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school‟ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard‟S school，most ofthe students who don‟t have to pay for lunch____．

A．are adopted children

B．are parentlessC．are homeless

D．have a single parent

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School‟ s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students? 43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling

C．do their homework to review what they have learned D．come to the school on Sundays Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year‟ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on

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A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It‟s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interests

C．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic C．uncertain

D．indifferent

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it‟s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There‟s always a„superior‟around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who„knows better‟．These„superiors‟often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person‟ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people‟ s capacity to speak up for their righ

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a

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box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

A．it costs a lot to test a plane B．the wings are not good enough C．some problems are found with a plane D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane‟s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel． B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels． D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It‟ a nice C．Oh，come on

D．for the world E．Sounds as if

F．in the world G．To tell you the truth

H．I can‟ t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven‟t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I‟m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I‟ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I‟m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I‟m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I‟m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00‟clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn‟t miss it 60____!

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：

(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：

(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；

(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。

参考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

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第五篇：2015年成人高考专升本大学语文真题

一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是

A．《凤凰涅槃》 B．《天狗》

c．《炉中煤》 D．《地球，我的母亲》

2．鲁迅短篇小说《**》的结构线索是

A．张勋复辟 B．九斤老太的唠叨

c．七斤的苦闷D．辫子事件

3．诗集《春水》的作者是

A．张爱玲 8．冰心 C．萧红 D．丁玲

4．梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是

A．有毅力者成，反是者败

B．人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四

C．小逆之后，必有小顺；大逆之后，必有大顺

D．成败之数，视此而已

5．下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误的是

A．艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永

c．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致

6．成语“分崩离析”出自

A．《季氏将伐颛臾》 B．《寡人之于国也》

c．《五代史伶官传序》 D．《答司马谏议书》

7．先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是

A．孔子 B．孟子 C．庄子 D．韩非子

8．在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里，车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是

A．年老多病，无依无靠 B．生活困窘，缺乏救助

C．儿子死了，无人赡养 D．社会冷漠，百姓麻木

9．黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物?

A．《断魂枪》 8．《日出》 C．《雷雨》 D．《北京人》

10．下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是

A．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B．雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

c．想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回，天际识归舟

D．起舞弄清影，何似在人间

11．称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是

A．鲁迅 B．茅盾 C．胡适 D．周作人

12．诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是

A．屈原 B．陶渊明 C．杜甫 D．陆游

13．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是

A．赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术 B．传播郭橐驼的植树经验

C．记述乡间访民的情景 D．阐述“养民治国”的思想

14．提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是

A．杜甫 B．韩愈 c．自居易 D．李商隐

15．屠格涅夫《门槛》中，“门槛”象征着

A．敌人设下的陷阱 8．囚禁革命者的监狱

C．革命者的秘密组织 D．革命征途的艰难险阻

16．下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是

A．李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战

B．尔其无忘乃父之志

C．百亩之田，无夺其时

D．桑之未落，其叶沃若

17．下列各组句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是

A 但为君故，沉吟至今。

广骑日：“故李将军。”

B 夫物不产于秦，可宝者多；

零丁孤苦，至于成立。

C 姜氏欲之，焉 辟 害?

其培之也，若不过 焉则不及。

D 青丝为笼系，桂枝为笼钩。

徙为上谷太守，匈奴日以合战。

18．下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是

A．丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B．姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

C．人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D．辞日：“责毕收，以何市而反?”

19．下列各句中，带点字解释错误的是

A．出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远。忽：忽然

B．使君谢罗敷：宁可共载不? 谢：问

C．明明如月，何时可掇 ? 掇：拾取

D．三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。顾：访问

20．下列句子中，划线部分翻译错误的是

A．既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。

去不复顾：离开之后就不要再回头去看它

B．广为圜陈外向，胡急击之，矢下如雨。

广为圜陈外向：李广命令士兵面向外布成圆形的阵势

C．谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

不负戴于道路矣：不用身背头顶地在道路上奔波了

D．将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭。

抽矢射佛寺浮图：抽出箭射佛寺上的浮雕与图画

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。

(一)阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，然后回答21~23小题。

颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之，对日：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公日：“尔有母遗，蘩我独无!’’颍考叔日：“敢问何谓也?”公语之故，且告之悔。对日：“君何患焉?若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁日不然?，公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融!”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄!”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗日：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。，其是之谓乎?”

21．颍考叔为什么要“食舍肉”?文章表现颍考叔的“纯孝”有何作用?(4分)

22．郑庄公与姜氏“隧而相见”表现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?(2分)

23．从全文来看这段文字有何作用?(4分)

(二)阅读苏轼《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，然后回答24～26小题。

苏子日：“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色；取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

24．这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度?(4分)

25．作者以水与月为喻，阐明了怎样的哲理?(4分)

26．从这段文字中，可以看出文赋在语言上具有什么特点?(2分)

(三)阅读《诗经·周南·桃夭》，然后回答27～29小题。

桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归①，宜其室家。

桃之夭夭，有蕡 ②其实。之子于归，宜其家室。

桃之夭夭，其叶蓁蓁。之子于归，宜其家人。

①归：嫁。②蕡：大。27．“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”属于“赋、比、兴”中的哪种手法?其中蕴含着怎样的深意?(4分)

28．诗中对桃花的描写可分为哪几个层次?这样写有怎样的艺术效果?(4分)

29．由上述分析可以看出，这是一首什么题材的诗?(2分)

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题，共30分。

(一)阅读朱光潜《选择与安排》中的一段文字，然后回答30～32小题。

文章的通病就不外两种，不知选择和不知安排。第一步是选择，斯蒂芬生说：文学是“剪裁的艺术”。剪裁就是选择的消极方面。有选择就必有排弃，有割爱。在兴酣采烈时，我们往往觉得自己所想到的意思样样都好，尤其是费过苦心得来的，要把它一笔勾销，似未免可惜。所以割爱大是难事，它需要客观的冷静，尤其需要谨严的自我批评。不知选择大半由于思想的懒惰和虚荣心所生的错觉。遇到一个题目来，不肯朝深一层处想，只浮光掠影地凑合一些实在是肤浅陈腐而自以为新奇的意思，就把它们和盘托出。我常看大学生的论文，把一个题目所有的话都一五一十地说出来，每一点都约略提及，可是没有一点说得透彻，甚至前后重复或自相矛盾。如果有几个人同做一个题目，说的话和那话说出来的形式都大半彼此相同，看起来只觉得“天下老鸦一般黑”。这种文章如何能说服读者或感动读者?这里我们可以再就用兵打比譬，用兵致胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望风披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点，等到自己的实力耗尽了，敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动，那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能切中要害，错误正与此相同。在艺术和在自然一样，最有效的方式常是最经济的方式，浪费不仅是亏损而且也是伤害。与其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好，不如以同样的力量集中在一件事上，把它做得斩钉截铁。做文章也是如此。世间没有说得完的话，你想把它说完，只见得你愚蠢；你没有理由可说人人都说的话，除非你比旁人说得好，而这却不是把所有的话都说完所能办到的。每篇文章必有一个主旨，你须把着重点完全摆在这主旨上，在这上面鞭辟入里，烘染尽致，使你所写的事理情态成一个世界，突出于其他一切世界之上，像浮雕突出于石面一样。读者看到，马上就可以得到一个强有力的印象，不由得他不受说服和感动。这就是选择，这就是攻坚破锐。

30．这段文字的中心论点是什么?(4分)

31．作者以“用兵致胜的要诀在占领要塞，击破主力”来说明什么道理?这是一种什么论证方法?(4分)

32．引言“射人先射马，擒贼先擒王”属于何种论据。(2分)

(二)阅读欧·亨利《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答33～35小题。

那三位麦琪，读者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他们带来礼物，送给生在马槽里的圣婴耶稣。他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗。他们既然有智慧，他们的礼物无疑也是聪明的，可能还附带一种碰上收到同样的东西可以交换的权利。我的拙笔在这里向读者叙述了一个没有曲折、不足为奇的故事：那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们家里最宝贵的东西。但是，让我对目前一般聪明人说一句最后的话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。在一切授受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。他们就是麦琪。

33．文中的两个“笨孩子”具体指谁?(2分)

34．他们各自为对方卖掉了什么最宝贵的东西，买回了什么圣诞礼物?(4分)

35．作者为什么说在所有馈赠和授受礼物的人当中，他们两个是“最聪明的”?(4分)

(三)阅读冰心《我的家在哪里?》，然后回答36～38小题。

梦，最能“暴露”和“揭发”一个人灵魂深处连自己都没有意识到的“向往”和“眷恋”。

梦，就会告诉你，你自己从来没有想过的地方和人。

昨天夜里，我忽然梦见自己在大街旁边喊“洋车”。有一辆洋车跑过来了，车夫是一个膀大腰圆、脸面很黑的中年人，他放下车把，问我：“你要土哪儿呀?”我感觉到他称“你”而不称“您”，我一定还很小，我说：“我要回家，回中剪子巷。”他就把我举上车去，拉起就走。走穿许多黄土铺地的大街小巷，街上许多行人，男女老幼，都是“慢条斯理”地互相作揖、请安、问好，一站就站老半天。

这辆洋车没有跑，车夫只是慢腾腾地走啊走啊，似乎走遍了北京城，我看他褂子背后都让汗水湿透了，也还没有走到中剪子巷!

这时我忽然醒了，睁开眼，看到墙上挂着的文藻①的相片。我迷惑地问我自己：“这是谁呀?中剪子巷里没有他!”连文藻都不认识了，更不用说睡在我对床的陈玙大姐和以后进到屋里来的女儿和外孙了!

只有住着我的父母和弟弟们的中剪子巷才是我灵魂深处永久的家。连北京的前圆恩寺，在梦中我也没有去找过，更不用说美国的娜安辟迦楼，北京的燕南园，云南的默庐，四川的潜庐，日本东京麻市区，以及伦敦、巴黎、柏林、开罗、莫斯科一切我住过的地方，偶然也会在我梦中出现，但都不是我的“家”!

这时，我在枕上不禁回溯起这九十年来走过的甜、酸、苦、辣的生命道路，真是“万千恩怨集今朝”，我的眼泪涌了出来……

前天下午我才对一位年轻朋友戏说，“我这人真是‘一无所有’!从我身上是无‘权’可‘夺’，无‘官’可‘罢’，无‘级’可‘降’，无‘款’可‘罚’，无‘旧’可‘毁’；地道的无顾无虑，无牵无挂，抽身便走的人。万万没有想到我还有一个我自己不知道的，牵不断、割不断的朝思暮想的‘家’!”

①文藻，冰心的丈夫。36．这篇文章为什么要从“梦”说起?作者由“梦”想到了什么?(4分)

37．作者认为什么才是自己“灵魂深处永久的家”?她为什么说其他住过的地方“都不是我的‘家”’?(4分)

38．文章的结尾，冰心发出了怎样的慨叹?(2分)

四、作文：50分。

39．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人说：“一个人可以走得很快，但不可能走得很远，只有一群人才能走得更远。”

也有人说：“在这人世间，有些路是非要单独一个人去面对，单独一个人去跋涉，路再长、再远，夜再黑、再暗也得独自默默地走下去。”

请根据上述材料，自己确立题目和角度，写一篇以议论为主的文章，字数不少于800字。