职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解

第一篇：职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解

职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解 请大家注重看每个句子的译文

Vocabulary 词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分：：：：

1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A.make out

B.look to

C.look out

D.take in

【答案】A

【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。

2.The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition

B.association

C.application

D.affection

【答案】C

【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A.addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除„„之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B.association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person.我与另外一个人合伙工作。D.affection爱情；爱；影响。

3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A.imposed

B.exposed

C.composed

D.opposed

【答案】B

【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A.impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把„„强加于„„上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C.compose组成：be composed of由„„组成。D.oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。

4.Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in person

B.in private

C.by himself

D.as individual

【答案】B

【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。

【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A.in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person.他亲自给我送来这本书。C.by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了这顿饭。D.as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。5.You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A.throw off

B.throw down

C.throw up

D.throw away

【答案】D

【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。

【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。

【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away.It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A.throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。B.throw down朝下扔。C.throw up（接名词）放弃：throw up one’s job放弃工作。

6.__ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard for

B.In regard to

C.With regard of

D.Regardless for

【答案】B

【参考译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。

【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于„„，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于„„”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。

7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A.relax

B.relieve

C.relay

D.release

【答案】B

【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。A.relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C.relay转达，转播：relay a program转播一个节目。D.release释放：release sb.from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。

8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A.naked

B.bare

C.flesh

D.pure

【答案】A

【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。

9.Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.probabilities

D.realities

【答案】A

【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做„„的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。

10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A.various

B.variant

C.variable

D.varied

【答案】C

【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。

11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【参考译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。

【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth.结构中。如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。A.adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。B.fit使„„适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth.fits sb.for„结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games.他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C.suit满足，合„„之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。

12.I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A.carried out

B.carried off

C.carried away

D.carried on

【答案】C

【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。

【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A.carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B.carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D.carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。

13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A.give in

B.result from

C.result in

D.originate in 【答案】C

【参考译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A.give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死不向敌人屈服。B.result from由„„引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D.originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。

14.Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risen

B.lifted

C.raised

D.arisen

【答案】D

【参考译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。

【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。D.aris出现；

15.__ these changes we must revise our plan.A.In the course of

B.In the light of C.In spite of

D.In addition to 【答案】B

【参考译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A.in the course of 在„„期间，在„„过程中的。C.in spite of 不顾。D.in addition to 除„„之外，相当于besides。

16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.A.persuaded

B.promised

C.urged

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【参考译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。

【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。

【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge.他鼓励我接受这一挑战。A.persuade说服：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。B.promise答应，允诺：He promised to come.他答应要来的。C.urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D为最佳答案。

17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A.replaced

B.displaced

C.substituted

D.transformed

【答案】C

【参考译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。

【词组辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B结构，表示“用A来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A.replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C.displace转移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.当Sally出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被动句中，与by搭配使用。D.transform转变，改变，多用于transfrom„from„to„结构中，表示“把„„从„„转变为„„”。

18.We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A.to

B.up

C.over

D.off

【答案】B

【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。

19.This is __ the first time you have been late.A.under no circumstances

B.on no account

C.by no means

D.for no reason

【答案】C

【参考译文】这绝非你第一次迟到。

【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析。

【词义辨析】by no means决不：He is by no means discouraged.他决不气馁。A.under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要，强调不受环境变化的影响。B.on no account 无论持任何理由决不，无论如何不要，强调不管有无原因都一样。D.for no reason没有任何 理由。本句是强调一种既存的事实，而不是将要发生的事情，当然不能选A、B。C才是最佳答案。

20.The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.A.set up

B.catch up

C.shut up

D.pull up

【答案】D 【参考译文】出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。

【词组辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.车子在校门口停下来。A.set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B.catch up（with）赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C.shut up闭嘴。

第二篇：2011年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题二

2011年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题二

本文包括，第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分），第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分），第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分），第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分），第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分），第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）。

一、单选题（下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）

1、She was close to success.A fast

B quick

C tight

D near

标准答案： d考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www.xiexiebang.com)

2、The two girls look alike

A similar

B beautiful

C pretty D attractive

标准答案： a

3、The boy is intelligent.A naughty B clever

C difficult D

active

标准答案： b

4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back

A sorry B sad

C happy D angry

标准答案： c

5、Zhat is your glad in life?

A aim

B plan

C arrangement D idea

标准答案： a

6、Jack was dismissed

A fined B fired

C exhausted D criticized

标准答案： b

7、John is crazy about pop music

A mad B sorry

C concerned D worried

标准答案： a

8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightens B scares

C confuses D arouses

标准答案： d

9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A very B probably

C hardly D possibly

标准答案： a

10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A many B no

C some D much

标准答案： d

11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat

A eat

B cook

C keep D freeze

标准答案： c

12、We packed up the things we had accumulated（积累）over the last three years and

A late B recent

C final D past

标准答案： d

13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning

A bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountain

C staring point

D top of the mountain

标准答案： d

14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroys B beats

C maintains D defends

标准答案： b

15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated

B said

C announced D suggested

标准答案： d 来源:考试

二、匹配题（概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分））

16、Successful Language Learners

Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong，they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.来源：考试大

Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1.Paragraph 1__________

2.Paragraph 2__________

3.Paragraph 3__________

4.Paragraph 4__________

A.Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

B.Learning a language Purposefully

C.Learning a Language Actively

D.Learning a Language Independently

E.Learning from Mistakes

F.Learning to Think in the Target Language

标准答案： A,D,C,B17、5.Successful language learners derive conclusions___________

6.Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________

7.Active language learners seize every opportunity______________

8.The author wrote this text_________________

A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B.to expand vocabulary

C.to use the target language

D.to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently，actively and purposefully

E.from clues职称英语

F.to say strange things

标准答案： E,A,C,D 来源:考试大

三、案例分析题（阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）；补全短文（每题2分，共10分）;阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）；完形填空（每题1分，共15分））

18、Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

4、A B C

标准答案： A,C,A,B19、5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

标准答案： A,C,A 来源: 20、Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost

Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold.In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch(RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body.2 The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health.“The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3, Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals.About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch—starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments.Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)4

Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder.She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden5.The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI6.1.What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?

A Potato soup.B Potato cake.C Potato salad.D Hot boiled potato.2.What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?

A It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.B It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed.C It means that the body is challenged.D It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more.3.For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?

A They warned to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs.B They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.C They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day.D They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end.4.All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT

A pasta

B grains

C legumes

D vegetables

5.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?

A It may cause irritable bowel syndrome.B It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder.C It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body.D It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： C,A,B,D,D 源

21、When Fear Takes Control of1 the Mind

A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror.Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever.The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane.And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.A fast heart beat.Sweaty hands.Difficulty breathing, 2 A lighthea ded feeling.At first a person may have no idea3 what is wrong.But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.4 The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health5 says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period.The American Psychological Association6 says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example, if a person is driving at the time.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famous for scaring motorists.There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across.Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia, a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.7

But experts say panic disorder can be treated.Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack.There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down 8 Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders.9A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid disease, lung and stomach problems, arthritis, migraine headaches and allergic conditions.Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.Bm.they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.The report in the Archives of Internal Medicine10 came from a German health study of more than 4,000 adults.1.All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPT

A sweaty hands

B difficulty breathing

C lightheaded feeling

D low blood pressure

2.How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?

A 1,800,000.B 2,500,000，C Above 2,000,000.D Under 2,000,000.3.The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is______that for American males.A two times as much as

B three times as much as

C three times more than

D one time more than

4.Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the passage author?

A The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.B The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.C The Empire State Building in New York.D The Niagara Falls in North America.5.According to a study, all of the following diseases may be associated with anxiety disorder EXCEPT

A cancer diseases

B allergic conditions

C thyroid problems

D lung and stomach troubles

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,B,B,A

22、Fruit and Vegetable Juices

A European study has revealed that 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their whole fruit/vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases.The conclusion is the result of the study designed to question traditional thinking that 100 percent juices play a less significant role in reducing risk for both cancer and cardiovascular disease than whole fruits and vegetables.Juices are comparable in their ability to reduce risk compared to2 their whole fruit/ vegetable counterparts, according to several researchers in the United Kingdom who conducted the literature review.The researchers analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to3 the effects of both fiber and antioxidants.As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.4

“When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juice sare less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables,” the researchers said.The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to6 whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is “unjustified” and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be re-examined.The researchers who authored the paper suggest that more studies in certain area are needed to bolster their findings.Although this independent review of the literature is not designed to focus on any particular 100 percent juice, it does go a long way7 in demonstrating that fruit and vegetable juices do play an important role in reducing the risk of various diseases, especially cancer and cardiovascular disease," said Sue Taylor.Her opinion is in agreement withs the Juice Products Association9 , a non-profit organization not associated with this research.She added that appropriate amounts of juices should be included in the diet of both children and adults, following guidelines established by leading health authorities.Taylor also points to a large epidemiological study, published in the September 2006 issue of the Journal of Medicine, which found that consumption of a variety of 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices was associated with a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s disease10.In fact, that study found that individuals who drank three or more servings of fruit and vegetable juices per week had a 76 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who drank juice less than once per week.The study was published in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition TM(2006).1.What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?

A Proteins.B Vitamins.C Carbohydrates.D Fiber and antioxidant.2.The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are lels beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is______.A evident

B obvious

C incorrect

D conclusive

3.The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, ______in particular.A lung problems

B cancer and cardiovascular disease

C stomach and intestine disorders

D ear, nose and throat troubles

4.A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100K fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for______.A Alzheimer’s disease

B inherited disease

C infectious disease

D blood-transmitted disease

5.People who drink 3～4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may______risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease______those who drink only once a week.A have twenty-three percent higher, than

B have three quarters lower, than

C be one hundred and twenty-three percent as high, as

D be one hundred and seventy-six percent as high, as

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,B,A,B

23、Death control

A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________(2)_______.You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different.Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do.Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children.Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps _____(4)______.We used to think seventy was a good age;now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it possible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

1、A B C D E F

2、A B C D E F

3、A B C D E F

4、A B C D E F

5、A B C D E F

标准答案： D,C,B,F,A

24、The White House

We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast.We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be.__3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be.I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city.__5__the people in Washington work for the government.A bout 9:30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in.We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white.It is painted every year.And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs.The grounds__9__ about four square blocks.I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building.The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public.But the part we saw was beautiful.We went through five of the main rooms.One of them was the library, on the ground floor.On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room.The walls are covered with silk__13__.There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built.And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1.A)made B)did C)took D)got

2.A)than B)as C)so D)like

3.A)But B)Yes C)So D)Then

4.A)since B)as C)because D)because of

5.A)Much of B)Most of C)A lot D)Lots

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： C,A,A,C,B25、6.A)open B)opening C)being opened D)opened

7.A)pretty B)little C)much D)very much

8.A)/ B)having C)with D)together

9.A)include B)cost C)cover D)spread

10.A)by B)on C)for D)with

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： A,A,C,C,B26、11.A)which B)what C)that D)where

12.A)by B)for C)after D)before

13.A)cloth B)clothes C)clothing D)cloths

14.A)Much pieces of B)many pieces of C)many a D)a great many

15.A)that B)which C)who D)when

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,A,B,D

第三篇：重庆市职称英语考试复习试题

重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案

1．C call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。I regularly contact her．我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me

last night．昨晚玛丽来看了我。2．C space：空间。room：空间。又如：I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。3．B at once：马上。immediately：马上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．玛丽起得很早。4．A identify：认出。name：认出；说出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并

不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。5．A occur：发生。happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break：碎；断。break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．经济危机首先在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐渐浮现

在她的脸上。6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework．学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他们的工作条件需要改善。7．C eventually：最终。finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。如：Apparently you’re sick．很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她说英语说得很自然。8．A conversation：谈话。talk：谈话：报告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech：谈话；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗? 9．A attend：参加。go to：参加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak to：跟…说话；给…作报告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do to：为……做事。What did you do to her?你

为她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他决定不干那件事。try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English．我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her

opinion．他们可能不同意她的意见。11．A account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation．他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎

么估计的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you

like．喜欢的东西你随便拿。13．B give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations．两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．几年来我们的友谊有

了持续的增进。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶

然去乡下看我们的父母。15．D take out：取出：带出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克试图拉开抽屉。

词汇学习2：

1．A spur：促进，激励。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse：签名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee．申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维

和部队。2．C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短语已不为大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him．我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充分地，足够地。4．A mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地，有教养地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她对记者微笑。sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩对她的朋友笑得

很甜蜜。5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要发生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合适的，得体的。6．A isolated：孤立的，与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life．约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy：阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man：虚弱的老人。frugal：节俭的。7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off：推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in：参加。Did you participate

in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定决心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．苏珊决心己下，不管发生什么事，都将跟约翰待在一起。decide：决定。He decided not to do that．他决定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to．我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。promise：许诺。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again．你得答应我不再干那种事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion．他们可能不同意他的意见。9．B now and then：时而，偶尔。occasionally：时而，偶尔。always：经常。We have always done it in this way．我们经常这么干。constantly：不断地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改变主意。regularly：经常地；定时地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．

我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批评。criticize：批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise：表扬。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years．我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。evaluate：评估。The scientists are evaluating the data．科学家们正在评估数据。talk about：谈论。That’s all settled．It needn’t be talked about．此事已彻底解决，无需再淡了。11．C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all．我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over：控制；对……有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers．那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of：放开。She left hold

of his hand．她放开了他的手。12．C take…into consideration：把……考虑进去。take…into account：把……考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account．我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought：思想，考虑。This problem needs great thought．这个问题需要认真考虑。mind：脑子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work．她的心不全在工作上。memory：记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories．这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。13．A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer．如果我是你，我不会再忍受他的这种行为。accept：接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view．我认为他们不会接受我的观点。take有很多的意义。take action：采取行动，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。suffer from：受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time．他一度饥寒交迫。14．B abandon：放弃。give up：放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．为了照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse：拒绝，不接受。He refused bribe．他拒绝了贿赂。15．C lately：最近：近来。recently：最近；近来。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。shortly：一会儿，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately：马上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately．我会立即给他回信。

词汇学习3： 1．B manual(手的：体力的)与physical(身体的；体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride．健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face．他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated：夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event．每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious：怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin．这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可

以说成hand gestures(手势)。2．C harness此处与utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied．人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：转换。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太阳能电池吸收太阳光线，并将其转成电。store：储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter．我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起来，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。3．B resident：居民，住户。与occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house．这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager：经理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea．所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord：房东；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent．房东不打算降低房租。caretaker：夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system．你应该让守夜的人知道改变警

报系统的事。4．A steadily：稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地，不断地”的意思，与continuously(不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．这座火山自三月起一直在不断地喷发。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before．老扳要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。excessively：过度地；过量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太过分了，使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet．今年十月雨

下得出奇地多。5．D remedy：治疗；补救。与cure(治疗)是近义词。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness．草药可用来治疗失眠。disrupt：破坏；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings．他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。diagnose：诊断。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately．常规检查会准确地诊断病情。evaporate：蒸发；使脱水。Heat evaporates water．

热使水蒸发。6．B draft：起草，设计。与formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace．我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points．委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise：修改，修订。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay．琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute：贡献；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交换看法大大有助于相互了解。7．B practically：几乎。与almost(几乎)是同义词。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously：同时地。She holds both views simultaneously．她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely：绝对地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible．就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不可能。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true．他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。8．C occasionally与sometimes意思相近：有时，偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally．我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly．大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for．我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。9．D try跟test意思相近：试，尝试。We are not ready to test the new design yet．我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。grow：成长；生长。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow．看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely．他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。hide：藏：隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide．他对老板说他没有什

么可隐瞒的。10．B rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing．我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously：连续不断地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country．这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常见于冬天。11．A readily：乐意地：迅速地。willingly：乐意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force．如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话，我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly：突然。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然变了。firmly：坚固地，坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut．前门锁着，并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。12．A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth．牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair：补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart．马拉着车。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth．牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig：挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe．为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这座大山。13．D shine：照亮，发光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。lighten：发亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨过天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt off the coat．

他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14．A decent：正派的。honest：诚实；正派。He is honest and never tells lies．他是个从不说谎的老实人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich．他们生活中的一个目标是致富。good-looking：漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking．约翰相貌英俊，引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军

军官。15．C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我们的计划就落空了。contagious：传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一种传染病。serious：严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。worrying：令人担心的。His conditions are worrying to us．

他的情况令我们担忧。

词汇学习4：

1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有

最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。

5．A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：

物理学家。resident：居民。6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。conventionally：传统地，常规地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。obviously：明显地。

inevitably：不可避免地。7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。clean：干净的。pretty：漂亮的。

distant：远处的。8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity：整体，联合。embassy：使馆。invasion：入侵，侵略。9．D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是个有非凡才能的学者。bad：坏的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽烟有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated：重复性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．尽管不断给约翰送去催

单，显然他还没有还钱。10．B abundant：大量的，丰富的。plentiful：丰富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的鱼。steady：平稳的，持续的。A student doesn’t have a steady income．学生没有固定收入。extra：额外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work．额外的工作，我们付额外的报酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager．他们食品供应短缺。11．A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心脏三次停止跳动。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。12．C accumulate：积累，积聚。collect：收集；积聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上积了灰尘。increase：增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工业生产增长了20％。spread：展开：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。grow：增长，长满。The path grew with weeds．

小径长满了野草。13．A allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．连长派我去站岗。persuade：劝说。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。ask：请求。We asked her to sing．我们请求她唱歌。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他们就在那儿等着。14．B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：简单的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.对于一个已经令人难以置信的富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简单的。beautiful：美丽。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一个非常美丽的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在这件事上她很傻。注意该句和下句的区别：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特征；用现在进行体，说明她在某个具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。15．B barren：贫瘠。bare：赤裸的，光秃的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen．那可能是我见过的最荒凉的、最不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless：没有毛发的。His body is smooth and hairless．他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房间空荡荡的。bald：秃的。She is going bald．她日渐秃顶。

词汇学习5：

1．A appalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful有类似的意义。如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以说：They have been living under bad conditions for two years．They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蕴涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是说，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：如果用 bad或poor替换appalling，生成的都是错误的句子。2． B anyhow的一种意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，因为I wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所说的”，I got it这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say．其中的no matter what others say是说：不管其他人怎么说。I am coming这个命题是真的。anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替换。anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一种意思上，它等于besides．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t．此处的anyhow可由besides替换。但练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lot．Bye bye.但练习题中的anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能由well替换。3．C attain有通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如：He attained the position of minister．They were unable to attain their objectives．achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替换。reached也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因而它不可替代achieved．下面举一个reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible．reap是“收获，获得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables．You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter．take也有“获得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。4．D capability：能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts．The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor．ability：能力，本领。From each according to his abilities，to each according to his work．ability和capability在意义上有相同的一面，因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出，ability和capability在搭配上是有差别的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容词分别是able和capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary．She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself．注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不难看出，词的意义不决定句法结构。strength：力量：优点。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force．此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改变句子的意义。possibility：可能性。5．A in conjunction with：共同。together with具有相同的意思，用together代入后，所生成的也是一个在语法上正确的句子。in succession：接连发生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession．in alliance with：结盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party．in connection with：在……一起；相关。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder． 6．B credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替换credible而不改变句子的意义。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable．practical：实际的，现实的。He is weak in practical matters．reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable

man． 7．C diligent：勤奋的，努力的。hardworking：勤奋的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic．ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all．1azy：懒惰的。I was too lazy to read music．clever：聪明的。She is beautiful and clever． 8．D diverse：多种多样的；不同的。varied：多种多样的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced．colorful：多色的：绚丽的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes．attractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent．flexible：灵活的。My schedule is flexible． 9．A faulty：有错误的；有毛病的。wrong：有错误的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong．ambiguous：歧义的：模棱两可的。This sentence is ambiguous．unclear：不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear．unbelievable：不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior． 10．C gorgeous：好极了，壮丽的。lovely：可爱的；美丽的。The girl is lovely．ridiculous：可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision．magnificent：壮丽的；宏伟的。There is a magnificent country house near the river．peculiar：奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways．这些词都可替换，所生成的句子在语法上都是正确的。相比之下，magnificent最接

近gorgeous。11．C persist：坚持；持续。continue：持续。She continued the work day after day．insist：坚持；坚持主张。My family insisted that I should not give in，but stay and fight．persevere：坚持。Despite the failure of his early experiments，the scientist persevered in his research．resist：反抗；顶住。The nation was able to resist the invasion．insist和persist在意义上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持续”这个义项。persevere也缺少“持续”这个义项。因此，正确的选择是continue。“坚持”与“持续”在意义上似乎很接近，但在语义上的差别是很明显的。“坚持”至少要求有生命的东西作主语，但“持续”就没有这个要求。12．D regulate：调整：控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it．fight：搏斗；战斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned．abolish：废除。The whole system should be abolished．remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed． 13．A scatter：分散：散布；消散。separate：分散；分离。We didn’t separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught．depart：离开；出发。We are ready to depart．spread：展开；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village．spread与scatter有相同的义项——“散布”。

但此处只能是“分散”的意思。14．B standpoint：立场；观点。point of view：观点；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view．position：位置；立场。The union may shift its position on the question．knowledge：知识。To my knowledge，he owns three houses，and he may own more．opinion：看法；意见。In my opinion，this book is the best book on the subject．虽然position也有“立场”的意思，但不能说from my position。同样地我们也不能说from my opinion。1 5．C touching：动人的；感人的。moving：动人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept．inspiring：鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech．boring：令人厌烦的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed．frightening：吓人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood．

词汇学习6：

1．B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of living is

immense today．现 在生活的开支很大。Their losses were enormous．他们的损失巨大。much：许多。The students have given me much help．学生给了我许多帮助。little：

小；少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods．老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。extensive：广泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people．

他们跟中国人广泛接触。

2.A accumulate：积累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience．这位老教师积累了丰富的教学经验。We have built up a good reputation．我们建立起了很好的声誉。make up：编造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence．她编造了一个滑稽的故事，解释她为什么不来。Clear up：澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points．我有两三点想澄

清一下。

3．B overtake：超过。pass：超过。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production．日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。The police car has passed the truck．警车已经超过了卡车。reach：到达。We reached our destination at midnight．我们午夜到达了目的地。lead：带。The blind man has a dog to lead him．这个盲人有条狗领他。

4．D advisable：可取的。wise：聪明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education．为进一步接受教育而积点钱是可取的。No one is born wise．人不是生下来就聪明的。possible：可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train．你搭乘夜车是可以的。profitable：有利可图的。The deal was quite profitable．这宗买卖是有利可图的。easy：容易。John is easy to please．

使约翰高兴很容易。

5．B puzzle：迷。mystery：迷。His death has remained a puzzle．他怎么死的至今还是个迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in．盗贼怎么进来的是个迷。problem：问题。We have lots of problems to solve．我们有许多问题要解决。question：问题。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question．那个聪明的学生问了老师一个极其难的问题。point：论点。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph．D．dissertations must be original．此时此地我想要说的一点是博士论文必须是原创性的。

6．C exhibit：显示。show：显示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle．在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city．司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge．这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：开。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4．大会五月一日开幕的，五月四日闭幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully．警察仔

细地察看了护照。

7．A eternal：永久的。Everlasting：永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting，saying that he is a man of great importance．我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace．我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。Long：长的。I had a long conversation with him today．我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous：单调的。His report was very monotonous．他的报告很枯燥。lengthy：长的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon．客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很

长的讲座。

8．A depict：描写。describe：描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman．这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief．那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。draw：画。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town．那个美术家在画他的家乡。write：写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences．初学者已经可以写简单旬了。introduce：介绍。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party．在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。

9．D operative：运作的。work：运作的。We have many radars operative．我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesn’t work．旧的理论已经不灵了。run：经营。She runs a small shop．她经营着一个小店。move：移动。The earth moves round the sun．地球绕着太阳转。rotate：转。The earth rotates round the

sun．地球绕着太阳转。

10．C wreck：毁坏。damage：毁坏。My car was completely wrecked in

the accident．我 的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temples were damaged in the war．许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。shake：摇晃。The house shakes when a train goes by．火车开过时，房子会晃动。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces．那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：颤抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry．女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖接着就哭了起来。

11．B embody：显示；包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements．新的模型包含了一些改进之处。The plan includes many of your suggestions．该计划包含了许多你的建议。consist of：由……组成。This panel consists of several young professors．这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。make up：组成……。This team is made up of several old professors．这个小组由几个老教授组成。mark：标志。His death marked the end of an era．

他的死标志着一个时代的结束。

12．D obscure：遮挡。prevent：挡住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race．如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。The storm prevented an early departure．暴风雨阻碍了早离开。darken：变……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation．这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。hold：保持……状态。They held themselves in readiness for bad news．他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。blacken：变……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room．烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。

13．C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way．我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done．我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。disallow：不允许。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery．政府官员是不可接受贿赂。reduce：减少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight．一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。confine：监禁。He was confined to prison for six years．他在监狱里关了六年。

14．D sensational：有感觉的，令人激动的。Exciting：令人激动的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people．一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。This movie is very exciting．这部电影是非常令人激动的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy．她漂亮且性感。Surprising：出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising．他们取得的成就是惊人的。exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August．八月天这么热是不寻常的。

15．A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning．那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free．只有有空时他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally．她偶然也休息休息。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in．杰克深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。

词汇学习7：

1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使烦恼的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”，“心怀不满的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我觉得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.别这么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震惊的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.这些经历不堪回首。

2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。sufficient:足够的，充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足够我用了。noticeable:明显的，易见的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之间没有显著差异。absolutely:绝对地。He's absolutely correct.他绝对正确。

3.A vague:模糊的，含糊的。imprecise:不确切的，不明确的。concise:简明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很简明，省去了所有跟申请就业不相关的东西。unpolished:未经修饰的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在读一首未经润色的诗。elementary:基本的，初级的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 连该领域中的基本

知识都没有，你还能成功？

4.A 探险队在那天上午10:30分到达了山顶。summit指“山顶”，与top of the mountain意思相近。选项B意思与之相反。选项C指的是“起点”。D则

指的是“地点”。

5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查，与count意思最接近。B的意思是“陈述”，“报告”，“声明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估计”，这几个词的词义与census相去甚远。

6.C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“复制”。borrow:借。purchase:

买。rewrite:改写。

7.B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列举几条理由。handle:对待，应付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演讲者对主题作了简要的论述。investigate:调查。

8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵挡的。The music is irresistible.音乐太动听了。enjoyable:有乐趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 这部电影有意思吗？profitable:有益的；有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。

9.D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困难的人是不好的。smile at:笑（某人或某事）。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她们玩。belittle:贬低；低估。Don't belittle what he has

achieved.不要贬低他所取得的。

10.A motive:动机。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。argument:论据。There are many arguments against smoking.有许多论据可以证明吸烟是有害的。target:目标。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新计划要取得的目标是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其复数形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低关税可以促进外贸。

11.C notably:值得注意地；特别。particularly:尤其，特别。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特别是当我焦虑的时候。noticeably:显而易见地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明显下降。remarkably:显著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作条件得到了显著改善。significantly:显著地，在相当大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.销售额比去年大幅下降了。

12.B omit:疏忽，遗漏。fail:失败；没有能够。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他没有理解它的真正意义。forget:忘记。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了给手表上发条。delete:消去；删除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高烧使他的记忆差不多丧失殆尽。leave out:遗漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。

13.D orthodox:正统的；传统的。conventional:常见的；传统的。People still wear conventional clothes here.这儿的人仍穿传统的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建议是可以接受的。Conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英国有三个党：保守党，自由党和工党。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜欢西餐。

14.B outrageous:凶暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因为丈夫的行为不可接受，玛丽离开了他。unheard of:没有听说过的。You can't do that－it's unheard of.你不可干此事，从未听说有人干过。unbelievable:难以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他独奏曲实在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那顶帽子，看上去很滑稽。

15.A scared:受到惊吓的，恐惧的。frightened:害怕的，受惊的。killed:被杀死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五个儿子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危险，使濒于灭亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太卖力的话会损害自己的健康的。rescued:被营救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飞机失事九天后她被人营救。

词汇学习8：

1.C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。challenge:挑战。challenge his theory:向他的理论挑战。

publish:出版。guide:指导。

2.A principal organizer:主要组织者。planner:组织者，策划者。employee:雇员。actor:演员。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救济的人。

3.B postulate:假定。与assume（设想；假定）意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧？challenge:挑战。His authority was challenged.他的权威性受到了挑战。deduct:减去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree:颁布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。

4.B extinction:灭绝，绝迹。与die out（绝种）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊猫面临绝种的危险。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant:移植，迁移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。

5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.话题突然一转，我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。sudden与abrupt的意思近似；突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳动的；神经过敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她们最近情绪很不稳定。

6.D allocate:分配，拨给。distribute:分发，分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 请把图片发给孩子们，好吗？nationalize:国有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府决定将铁路和矿山国有货。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他们害怕土地会被征用。tax:征税。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.这个国家对香烟征很高的税。

7.A mighty:强大的，强有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我们正在应付强于我们的势力。strong:强壮的。long:长的。great:大的，伟大的。fast:快。

8.B authentic:真的，真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的，真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:优雅的，漂亮的。intentional:故意的，有意识的。thorough:彻底的，仔细周到的。

9.D eligible:有资格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.拥有山地自行车的人有资格加入俱乐部。entitle:给……权利（或资格）。be entitled to…:有权（或资格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的权利。注意：be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介词to.也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英国的每个孩子都有权享受免费教育。encouraged:此处是encourage（鼓励）的过去分词形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子们受到参加更多体育运动的鼓励。expected:此处是expect（期望）的过去分词形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他们期望我们6点钟之前做完这项工作。

10.A asserted:宣称，断言。与stated firmly（坚定地说）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:轻率地争辩。thought seriously:严肃地认为。announced regrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。美洲（America）包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11.D permit:允许。allow:允许。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他们不该允许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 这样的事有可能发生吗？admit:承认。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

12.C propose:建议；提议。suggest:建议。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建议他适应新的情况。state:陈述，宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再见到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他们宣布她会再唱一支歌。

13.A regret: feel regret about sth.对……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.经理说过他很遗憾，对此他没有什么办法。I'm sorry to be late.对不起，我来晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他们对会议的结果深感失望。shameful:可耻的，不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。disheartened:泄气。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面对困难，她很容

易泄气。

14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠，依赖。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他们以素食为生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母养活。believe in:对……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就会取得成功。

15.C remove:脱掉；去掉。take off:脱掉，拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。take away:拿去，剥夺。They are going to take my citizenship away.他们将剥夺我的公民资格。leave aside:搁置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.让我们暂且把此事搁一搁。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墙上的这些污点洗掉。

词汇学习9：

1.D improved: improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的，更好的”，与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的；闹着玩的。open:公开的；开着的。

2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔·刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。beat:打；胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上；与……相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布，发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公

司发布了这条消息。

3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。

4.A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家。

5.B framework:框架，基本结构。skeleton:骨架，骷髅。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial boundaries:领土边界。enclosure:围绕，围墙。

material:材料。

6.D hazard和danger意思相近：危险；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护；防护。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。indication:指示；迹象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。

7.C lure:吸引；诱惑。与attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客

从撞机事件中生还，这真是个奇迹。

8.A densely:密集地；浓厚地。与compactly（紧密地；紧凑地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.为节省空间，我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不贵地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好这辆轿车？carefully:仔细地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察，你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。

9.A fascinate:使……着迷，强烈地吸引住。与intrigue（引起……的兴趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。incline:使……倾向于；使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。

10.B probe:探察；研究。与explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入；牵涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.两名部长、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:争执；辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到最好的效果。

11.A settle:解决。solve:解决。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最终解决了运输问题。determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。untie:解开。He untied the ropes.他解开了绳子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。

12.D tremble:颤抖。shake:摇动；颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时，她伤心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。What's that boy crying about? 那个男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱

跑了。

13.D shocked:震惊的。surprised;震惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出这样的事，令我们很吃惊。frustrated:泄气的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的，焦虑不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时，深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放

心了。

14.A abide by:坚持；遵循。stick to:坚持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必须遵守合同。persist in:坚持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你为什么老是写这些东西？safeguard:保护。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接种牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:应用；申请。I have applied for

a passport.我已申请办理护照。

15.C widen:变宽；加宽。broaden:变宽；扩大。Trails broadened into roads.小径变成了宽阔的道路。extend:延伸；延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。traverse:穿过；横贯。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。

词汇学习10：

1.C shabby:不公正的；破旧的。与unfair（不公正的）意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样

子。

2.C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。）

3.A demolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁，毁掉，推翻”，故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修复，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。

4.D adverse这个词的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆风），adverse criticism（非难），adverse situation（不利的形势），adverse balance of trade（贸易逆差）。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯

定的”和adverse恰恰相反。

5.B concise的意思是“简明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部简明词典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又长又详尽；comprehensive是“全

面的”，professional“专业的”。

6.D courteous是“有礼貌的，谦恭的”，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重别人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充满敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有学问的”。

7.D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable（贵重的，有价值的）的反义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的，十分宝贵的”，故应选extremely useful.其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure（无价之宝），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（宝贵的遗产）。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B的意思是“确实很实用”，选项C的意思是“几乎没有”。

8.C 此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反义词，意思是“精神错乱的，疯狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最终发疯了）。故该词和mad, crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。

9.A exhaustive是“透彻的，彻底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透彻的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的调查），所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and boring（长得令人厌倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合适。

10.B ingenious:灵巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（机灵的头脑），ingenious machine（精巧的机器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的战术）等，故大致上和clever同义。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original

（有新意的）。

11.C 这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。Eligible的意思是“有资格做……，符合做……的条件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。）

12.B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“强有力的，强劲的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent强劲的对手，vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容词则是“耐心的”意思。

13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。”abide by是个短语，意为“服从，遵守”，adhere to也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply（应用），abandon（抛弃），adopt（采纳）均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不合。

14.C bias这个名词的意思是“偏袒，偏见”，without bias则是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然，fairly也可以作“相当，还”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英语还不错。）

15.B terminate这个动词意为“结束”，可作及物或不及物动词用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路的尽头是树林。）put an end to是个动词短语，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。）resume（中断后重又开始），suspend（暂时中断），re-schedule（重新制定时间表）这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。

第四篇：职称英语考试心得

提前半年时间准备复习，重点是背单词和做模拟题。

1、背单词的目的是为了考试时做阅读理解速度加快，而不把时间浪费在查字典上。职称英语考试的单词范围与大学英语六级的单词范围几乎相等。但是职称英语考试是可以查字典的，所以没必要对词汇投入太大精力，实际考试时查字典可以让你将词汇题轻松搞定。

2、做模拟题的目的是为了提高对题型的熟悉程度，使自己能尽快进入临战状态，并能随时了解自己的缺陷，以便有针对地提高。职称英语考试与大学英语四六级考试相比，多了阅读判断、段落大意、补全短文三个新题型，这是一定要做模拟题去熟悉的。

考场经验

1、先做分数多的题，并尽力保证正确性。如阅读理解，每题3分;补全短文，每题2分。

2、阅读理解。做阅读理解时，先看题，再读文章，最后再做题，以更有针对性的了解题目需要解决的问题。甚至有的题只凭生活经验、题感和各题信息的相互参照就可以做出。

3、完型填空。先凭语感不看选项，当作填空题试做，选后再看选项验证。另外，先将有把握的做出，再做拿不准的。

4、阅读判断题。对与错皆好判断，关键是“not mentioned”。“not mentioned”实际相当于“半对半错”——即据原文推理，题目的说法可能正确也可能错误。

5、补全短文。先细读各选项，理解其含义;再读短文，每填一空，逐项尝试使用各个选项。

6、用好词典。不要总是借用词典的作用，尽量只查关键词语，节省时间。携带的词典一定要翻起来顺手，尽量选用小词典，防止查阅时浪费时间

复习10天经验(转)

雅思词汇真经（翻过一遍）

剑1 3 4 5 6（2没有买到，5、6是网上下载打印的）

how to prepare for ielts

insight into ielts

insight into ielts extra

action plan for ielts（这本书基本没有动）

第一天把雅思词汇真经很快的过了一遍，发现有六级/考研词汇的同学，就可以跳过词汇，直接开始单项训练了

其实我基本上全部时间都用来准备听力和阅读，接下来头两天就看how to prepare for ielts的听力和阅读，了解雅思考试基本题型，做了这本书后面的模拟阅读，错得有点离谱，也着实没有找到亚斯阅读的窍门，吃亏很大

然后第四天开始做剑1体验模拟套题的感觉，听力和阅读都有过8分，大部分是6分甚至更低，这个时候慢慢摸索出阅读和听力的感觉，听的时候把觉得有疑问的地方做个记号，听完以后马上看tapescripts，那个很人性化，别人把对应的题目编号都写出来了，研究一下，还是有不少规律，这个方面我没有找别的资料，估计网上有的材料已经很完备了，不过技巧是次要的，关键是多听。

做完剑1感觉还是很不稳定，于是开始看insight 和 extra，我只看正文，后面的supplimentary基本不看，凡是涉及多人活动或者不是有关考试的，与题目题型相差较远的内容统统不看，这两本书里面所有的test tip绝对是真经，要注意。由于做过了剑1，对自己的薄弱环节有了基本了解，现在看insght和extra就是有针对性地提高，听力就是熟悉题型，阅读就是训练定位能力。

然后就是剑3、4、5、6连续做，从3开始尝试阅读不再读正文，直接做题（考试的时候我也是如此），正确率和速度有明显提高，从剑1的超时，到基本稳定在一套阅读50分钟内完成（我考试的时候，大概留了5分钟检查，所以平时留下10分钟是比较必要的），做到剑5时遇上生病，阅读没有做，只作了听力，由于考点在外地，剑6是在火车上做的，听力基本保持在8分以上，阅读不是很好，主要错在几个编号题，这种题型实在需要很集中注意力才能完成。基本上倒数4天，只要不做题我就会反复听所有的听力，只听真题，包括睡觉的时候也听，主要是熟悉节奏和音调，也顺便复习题型。

最后用来复习作文和口语的时间只有1天半，没有时间动手了，于是就匆匆看了insight和extra的作文指导，然后就是花了一晚上时间研究剑6的作文，仔细看范文的结构，结果最后考试，两个作文都可以在剑6找到原型，也花了一些时间上网下载很多作文常用句型之类的资料，这个时候就是在脑子里面留下印象，期望在考试的时候能组织出来，考试的时候应该是第一次动手写雅思作文，因此只有6分我一点也不奇怪，而且也是压着时间完成的，我没有先写task2，而是正常顺序，t1结果花了我25分钟，t2结尾就非常仓促。

口语我是当天下午5点半考，上午考完，下午开始复习，主要就是拿8.18的全国口语回忆汇总，一个个模拟练习

现在回头看，我觉得以下几本书是必须的雅思词汇真经

剑1 3 4 5 6

how to prepare for ielts

insight into ielts

insight into ielts extra

真题我从来不做二遍，但是会仔细研究，听力的tapescript绝对重要，我个人觉得与其看机经，不如花时间研究真题，我什么机经都没有看过。

总的来说复习时间很紧，虽然有一点基础，但是这个成绩也体现了自己的问题，把大致经历写下来，希望能对烤鸭们有所帮助。

第五篇：2010年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解

2010年高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解系列十拐形击球区高尔夫球座和球洞之间有急折路径4.Gram is a metric unit of mass.一～二○的击球区

克是米制质量单位。

6.I think fishing is more relaxing than playing golf.105.grateful ['greitfl] 更新时间：2008-03-29 点击次数： 384

我认为钓鱼比打高尔夫球更使人放松舒坦。

a.感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的 101.giraffe: [ dʒi'rɑ:f ]

7.There is golf-ball-size hail in New Jersey today.词形变化 制造商保证染发剂使用后的有效期间为三星期。

4.We won't be able to guarantee you a room for February 2nd.我们不能保证2 月2 日给您一个房间。

5.Party A will guarantee the lease right of the n.长颈鹿,鹿豹座 词形变化 复 数：gi•raffes or giraffe 形容词：gi•raff'ish 例句与用法: 1.Come and get an eyeful of this there's a giraffe in the garden!'

｀快来看哪--花园里有个长颈鹿!＇

2.The giraffe eats tender leaf from the tree highly.长颈鹿从高高的树上吃掉嫩树叶子。

3.The giraffe must get up at six in the morning if it wants to have its breakfast in its stomach by nine.长颈鹿得要在早上六点起来，如果它想早饭在九点钟之前到达胃里的话。

102.golf [gɔlf] n.高尔夫球 vi.打高尔夫球 词形变化 时 态：golfed, golf•ing, golfs 名 词：golf'er 常用短语 1.golf club

n.高尔夫球棍,高尔夫俱乐部 2.golf course

n.高尔夫球场 3.golf ball

n.高尔夫球 4.golf widow

n.高尔夫球迷的妻子 5.miniature golf

小小高尔夫球 6.clock golf

钟面式高尔夫球 参考例句 1.The new series of golf holidays fill a gap in the market.新的高尔夫度假系列填补了市场的一个空白。

2.You are not supposed to wear golffive grams.这个包裹重二十五克。

名 词：grate'ful•ness 副 词：grate'ful•ly 参考例句 1.We would be grateful for prompt payment of your account.如即付款无任感激.2.You are awfully kind.I shall always be grateful to you.您太好了。我将永远感激您。

3.I shall like to say how grateful I am for his information.我谨对为我提供消息表示我深切的谢意。

4.I should like to say how grateful I am for his information.我谨对他为我提供消息表示我深切的谢意。

5.We should be grateful if you would do your utmost to...如你方尽力去...不胜感激

6.She was grateful to George for all that he had done.她感激乔治所做的一切。

7.I'd be most grateful for your help.我将非常感谢您的帮助。

8.I am profoundly grateful to you all.对大家我万分感激。106.greengrocer ['gri:ngrəusə] n.蔬菜水果商,菜贩 词形变化 名 词：green'gro'cer•y 参考例句 1.The greengrocer unloaded the potatoes from the van.蔬菜水果商把土豆从车上卸下来。107.guarantee [gærən'ti:] n.担保,抵押品,保证书 vt.保证,担保 词形变化 时 态：guar•an•teed, guar•an•tee•ing, guar•an•tees 参考例句 1.The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate.不保证学生毕业时获得工作。

2.This method guarantees seed precisely adapted to the area.这一方法保证种子能完全适应这一地区。

3.The maker guarantees this hair dye to stay on three weeks.premises.甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利

6.Guarantee change of article or refund if unsatisfactory.包退包换。

7.Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蔚兰的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。

8.We guarantee that similar things won't happen again.我们保证不再发生类似的事件。108.guitar [gi'tɑ:] n.吉他 词形变化

名 词：gui•tar'ist 常用短语

1.steel guitar

n.夏威夷吉他 2.bass guitar

贝司吉他

3.electric guitar

电吉他，电子六弦琴 参考例句

1.The singer stood on the stage and played the guitar.歌手站在舞台上弹吉他。

2.Looked to his neglected guitar during vacation.在假期里想到了他那被遗忘的吉它

3.I pay a week for guitar lessons.我每周付5美元上吉他课。

4.My sister plays the guitar beautifully.我妹妹吉他弹得很动听。

5.He's really great at playing the guitar.他吉他弹得好极了。

6.strum chords on a guitar.用吉它弹奏曲子

7.He had his guitar strung.他(请人)将吉他装了弦。

8.I'd like to see that guitar.我想看看那把吉他。109.ham [hæm]

n.火腿,大腿,笨拙的演员 a.过火的,做作的 vt.vi.演得过火 常用短语 1.ham it up

演得过火,装腔作势,夸张

2.ham and eggs

2.pearl harbor

113.hike [haik] 2.This expression is against idiom.n.火腿蛋 n.珍珠港,偷袭 n.徒步旅行,远足,涨价,提高 这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。

参考例句 参考例句 vi.健行,徒步旅行,扬起 3.Never too Old to Learn is an idiom.1.Tailor's Ham: used for pressing and molding 1.The storm-beaten ship at length attained the vt.使高涨,拉起 活到老学到老'是句成语。

curved areas.harbor.词形变化 4.He has a peculiar idiom.烫凳:用于熨烫和塑造弯曲部位。

那艘受到暴风雨袭击的船终于抵港。

时 态：snapped, snap•ping, snaps 他有独特的习惯用语。2.She has learned to smoke fish and ham.2.A lighthouse guides ships safely to a harbor.常用短语 117.insert [in'sə:t] 她学会了熏鱼和火腿。

灯塔指引船只安全进港。

1.hike up

vt.插入,镶补 3.He cut off two slices of ham.3.The captain steered the yacht into the harbor.v.飘起 vi.附着 他切下两片火腿。

船长将快艇驶进了港湾。

2.wage hike

n.插入 4.Hams curing in the smokehouse.4.He has harbored a dislike for me for five years.n.工资的增加,工资的提高 n.插入物 在烟熏室中熏制而成的火腿

5.This ham has too much fat on it.这火腿肥肉太多.6.She bought a packet of shaved ham.她买了一包切成薄片的火腿。

7.The smell of frying ham hit me as I opened the door.我一开门就闻到一股煎火腿的香味。

8.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我们喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿汤。110.hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.肉饼,汉堡 常用短语 1.hamburger steak

汉堡牛排,(绞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉饼 参考例句 1.Peter can eat hamburgers at the rate of one per minute.彼得可以以一分钟一个的速度吃汉堡。

2.He goes there to drink a soda and eat a hamburger.他到那里喝一瓶汽水和吃一块汉堡面包

3.The guests consumed over 100 hamburgers.客人们吃掉了200多个汉堡包。

4.She has a hamburger and a portion of chip.她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。

5.The hamburgers on the grill are Burning up.烤架上的汉堡烧焦了。

6.A hamburger topped with melted cheese.干酪汉堡包在上面加有溶化了的干酪的汉堡包 7.A hamburger patty;a peppermint patty.牛肉肉末饼;薄荷饼

111.harbor ['hɑ:bə] n.港,避难所 vt.庇护,隐藏,藏匿 vi.入港停泊,躲藏 词形变化 时 态：har•bored, har•bor•ing, har•bors 名 词：har'bor•er 常用短语 1.harbor seal

n.[动]斑海豹 五年来他一直对我怀恨在心。

5.The ship was anchored athwart at the harbor mouth.轮船横着停泊在港口里。

6.The vessel steamed into the harbor.轮船驶进了港口。

7.He harbors resentment of criticism.他对批评怀恨在心。

8.He guided the ship safely into harbor.他驾驶轮船安全入港。112.hen [hen] n.母鸡,雌鸟 词形变化 名 词：hen'nish•ness 形容词：hen'nish 副 词：hen'nish•ly 常用短语 1.hen party

n.<口>妇女的聚会 2.jungle hen

雌性原鸡 3.water hen

n.水鸡 参考例句 1.Everybody that was not invited was as mad as a wet hen.没有受到邀请的人个个都很生气。

2.The cock has brighter coloured feathers than the hen.雄鸟的羽毛比雌鸟的艳丽。

3.It usually takes three weeks to hatch a hen's eggs.孵出小鸡通常要花三个星期。

4.The sorority had a hen party for its members.妇女俱乐部为其成员举行了一次女性聚会。

5.The hen sheltered her chickens under her wings.母鸡用翅膀保护鸡雏。

6.The hen's feathers ruffled at the sight of a dog.母鸡一见到狗就羽毛直竖。

7.She was mad at her son for killing the brood hen.她因儿子宰了传种的母鸡而对他十分恼火

8.Lewis sold his hens on a rainy day.刘易斯做了亏本生意 3.tax hike

赋税增加 参考例句 1.The storm made our hike a real adventure.暴风雨使得我们的徒步旅行成了一次真正令人难忘的经历。

2.Fair-weather hiking gear.适于好天气远足的工具

3.You can hike in the mountains, In a forest or along a rive.你可以到山里、森林里或沿河边旅行。114.homeland ['həumlænd] n.本国,故国 参考例句 1.To renounce allegiance to one's homeland.放弃原国籍放弃自己的国籍 115.ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋 a.乳白色的 参考例句 1.Ice cream mixed with crushed macaroons or nuts.混有碎杏仁饼或坚果的冰淇淋。

2.Mother knows how to make ice cream.母亲会做冰淇淋。

3.My father has a taste for ice cream.我父亲喜欢冰淇淋。

4.The boy's mouth watered for ice cream.那孩子因想吃冰淇淋而流口水。

5.Apple pie and ice cream would be nice.苹果派和冰淇淋就行了。

6.We sell individual portion of ice cream.我们的冰淇淋单份出售。

7.The group ganged into the ice cream parlor.那些人结伙走进了冷饮店。

8.He loves vanilla ice-cream.他喜欢香草冰淇淋。116.idiom ['idiəm] n.成语,惯用语法,方言 参考例句 1.The idiom of the French impressionists;the punk rock idiom.法国印像主义风格;疯狂摇滚乐风格

词形变化 时 态：in•sert•ed, in•sert•ing, in•serts 名 词：in•sert'er 参考例句 1.Inserted or situated above the perianth.Used of an ovary.上位的插入或位于花被之上的。用于植物的子房2.Insert the plug into the AC outlet to recharge the battery.将插头插入交流输出插座以进行充电。

3.He inserted another cigarette into a c1oisonne holder.他将又一支香烟插入景泰蓝制的烟嘴。

4.He inserted the key in the lock and opened the door.他把钥匙插入锁中打开了门。

5.They drilled boulders for inserting dynamite.他们在大石上钻孔以便装炸药。

6.In the pause he managed to insert a question.他趁谈话停顿时提出了一个问题。

7.He inserted one unscripted item in his speech.他在演讲中添了一段讲稿上没有的话。

8.They inserted an advertisement in the newspaper.他们在这家报纸上刊登一则广告。118.jaw [dʒɔ:] n.颌,颚;上下颚,口部;爪;饶舌,喋喋不休 vt.训斥,对…唠叨 vi.唠叨 词形变化 时 态：jawed, jaw•ing, jaws 形容词：jaw'less 常用短语 1.lantern jaw

n.突出的下巴 2.lower jaw

下颌 3.lumpy jaw

放线菌病 4.upper jaw

上颌，上颚 参考例句 1.He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。

2.Some ants have extra powerful jaws.有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。

3.Project one's jaw in defiance.伸出下颌以示轻蔑

4.He yawned his jaws out of joint.他打呵欠打得下巴关节脱了臼。

5.To work the jaws and teeth vigorously.用力地活动嘴和牙齿

6.The shark snapped its jaws shut.鲨鱼啪嗒一声把嘴合上了.119.jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐,喧闹 a.爵士乐的,喧吵的

vi.演奏爵士乐,跳爵士乐 词形变化

时 态：jazzed, jazz•ing, jazz•es 名 词：jazz'er 形容词：jazz'ish 常用短语 1.cool jazz

冷漠派爵士乐 2.jazz around

v.游荡 3.jazz up

使巨有爵士乐情调;使活跃,使愉快,刺激 4.jazz band

n.爵士乐队 参考例句

1.The song has a syncopated rhythm in the jazz version.这首歌曲改编为爵士乐后采用了切分音节奏.2.The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.这首歌曲改编为爵士乐後采用了切分音节奏。

3.It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。

4.Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣.5.She doesn't care much for modern jazz.她不太喜欢现代爵士乐。

6.A large unseen orchestra was playing jazz.一个观众看不到的乐队正在演奏爵士乐。

7.I 'd plump for jazz music.我喜欢选择爵士音乐。

8.I especially dislike jazz music.我特别不喜欢爵士音乐。120.kangaroo [kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠 词形变化

复 数：kangaroo or kan•ga•roos 常用短语 1.kangaroo court

n.私设之法庭,非法法庭 2.rat kangaroo

鼠袋鼠

3.tree kangaroo

树袋鼠 参考例句

1.Kangaroo mostly lives in Australia.袋鼠主要生活在澳洲。

2.The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。

3.A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch.大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠。

4.Australia is the province of the Kangaroo.澳大利亚是袋鼠生长活动的地区。

5.Kangaroos' hind legs are enormously powerful.袋鼠的后腿非常有力。

6.An exceptionally swift kangaroo.行动极其敏捷的袋鼠

7.Australia is the province of the kangaroo.澳大利亚是袋鼠的生长地。

8.A kangaroo is an interesting animal.袋鼠是有趣的动物 121.kettle ['ketl] n.壶,水壶,水锅 常用短语

1.kettle hole

锅形陷洞，锅穴，壶穴 参考例句

1.He boiled the kettle and made the tea.他把水壶里的水烧开然后沏茶。

2.The kettle is steaming away on the stove.炉子上的水壶正在冒蒸汽。

3.An electric kettle is very handy.电水壶使用非常方便。

4.The water in the kettle had all boiled away.壶里的水完全烧干了.5.The kettle was steaming on the stove.炉子上的壶正在冒热气。

6.The kettle is operated by electricity.这水壶是电热的。

7.Some water must be boiled in a kettle.必须用水壶烧一些开水。

8.The kettle is steaming.那只茶壶在冒着蒸汽。122.lamb [læm] n.小羊,羔羊 vi.vt.生小羊 常用短语

1.paschal lamb

逾越节羔羊(指犹太人在逾越节时屠杀的用以食用的小羊),耶稣基督,(象征耶稣基督的)神羔像 2.persian lamb

n.波斯羔羊,波斯羔羊之毛皮 参考例句

1.A pet lamb makes a cross ram.蛮横的公羊是小时候宠坏的。

2.I send a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.几天前我送来过一张明信片。我的名字叫兰姆哈帕。

3.I sent a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.几天前我送来过一张明信片。我的名字叫兰姆•哈帕。

4.The ewe gave birth to only one lamb.这母羊只产了一个羊羔。

5.The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。

6.The little girl keeps a lamb as a pet.那个小女孩养了一头羔羊作为宠物。

7.Her daughter Nancy is an ewe lamb to her.她的女儿南希是她的心肝宝贝。

8.Fur made from the pelt of a karakul lamb.卡拉库耳大尾羊羊羔的毛皮 123.lemon ['lemən] n.柠檬,柠檬树,柠檬色 词形变化

形容词：lem'on•y 常用短语

1.lemon balm

蜜蜂花

2.lemon curd

柠檬羹

3.lemon geranium

柠檬天竺葵 4.lemon grass

香茅

5.lemon juice

柠檬原汁

6.lemon mint

柠檬香蜂草 7.lemon oil

柠檬油

8.lemon peel

柠檬皮

9.lemon sole

柠檬鳎

10.lemon yellow

柠檬黄

11.water lemon

樟叶西番莲

12.lemon cheese

n.柠檬酱

13.lemon drop

n.柠檬糖

14.lemon extract

柠檬香精 参考例句

1.I do not like lemon.I 'd rather have the chocolate cake.我不爱吃柠檬饼我宁可吃巧克力饼

2.Bottled lemon juice is no good you must use the real thing.瓶装柠檬汁可不行--你得用真货.3.Oranges and lemons are citrus fruits.桔子和柠檬是柑桔属水果。

4.She put a squeeze of lemon in her drink.她在饮料中放了一点柠檬汁。

5.There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.什么都不如柠檬茶那样提神.6.The lemon cake is delicious.柠檬饼的味道很好

7.A scent of lemon waft up from the garden below.从下面的花园里飘来一阵柠檬香。

8.A scent of lemon wafted up from the garden below.从下面的花园里飘来一阵柠檬香。124.lemonade [lemən'eid] n.柠檬水 参考例句

1.The fresh tang of lemonade.柠檬的新鲜味道

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麦管吸柠檬水。

3.The enterprising children opened a lemonade stand.一些有进取心的孩子摆摊卖柠檬汽水 125.lid [lid] n.盖子,眼睑

v.加盖,盖上;制止,取缔 词形变化

时 态：lid•ded, lid•ding, lids 常用短语

1.flip one's lid

发脾气,失去理智,发疯;着迷 参考例句

1.The fisherman put the lid on again.渔夫把盖子重新盖上。

2.The lid of the box has been forced in.这箱子的盖被压进去了。

3.He found in it a copper jar with a lid.他发现里面有一个有盖的铜罐。

4.Use this long bar to prise the lid off.用这个长铁棍将盖子撬开。

5.Screw the lid on tightly.exian 把盖子拧紧。

6.He screwed the lid on the jar.他把罐子的盖儿拧上去。

7.He painted the lid of the piano with absorption.他专心致志地油漆着钢琴盖。

8.Approved a new lid on corporate spending.同意对于公司支出的新限制 【医】 肺积水 9.white lung

【医】 白肺, 白色肺炎(婴儿梅毒性肺炎)参考例句

1.Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.mat.3.This is a 35-millimeter film with 26 exposures.他把点着的香烟从席子上捡起来。

这是二十六张装的三十五毫米底片。7.The fur collar mats when it gets wet.131.mist [mist] 毛皮领子弄湿了就会缠结起来。n.雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清 129.mess [mes] vt.使模糊,使蒙上雾 n.食堂,伙食,用膳,一份食品,混乱,乱七八糟,困境 vi.变模糊,下雾 126.literary ['litərəri] a.文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的;书本的,书本气的 词形变化

名 词：lit'er•ar'i•ness 副 词：lit'er•ar'i•ly 常用短语

1.literary criticism

n.文艺评论 参考例句

1.He made little proficiency in literary accomplishments.他在文学方面成就不多。

2.A woman with strong scholarly or literary interests.女才子对知识和文学有很强兴趣的妇女

3.The number of literary magazines accelerated.文学杂志的数目增加了。

4.That young writer is brimming with literary talent.那位年轻的作家颇富才情。

5.He is prominent in the literary world.他在文学界是杰出的。

6.Ba jin is a literary giant.巴金是一位文坛巨匠。

7.The literary genre represented by novels.以小说表出现的文学类型

8.Literary study or classical scholarship.文学研究或学术成就 127.lung [lʌŋ] n.肺,肺脏,空地 常用短语 1.iron lung

铁肺,人工呼吸器 2.black lung

煤尘肺

3.book lung

书肺

4.farmer's lung

农民肺，霉尘肺

5.heart-lung machine

n.心肺机(心脏手术时临时代替病人心肺的机器)6.black lung disease

黑肺病

7.lung cancer

肺癌

8.wet lung

肺癌已被认为与抽烟有关。

2.Quitting smoking now will reduce your risk of lung cancer.现在戒烟可减少肺癌的危险

3.The sclera was not icteric.The heart and lung was normal.巩膜无黄染.心肺正常

4.blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中带血可能是肺癌的徵兆。

5.Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中带血可能是肺癌的体征。

6.He took a deep draught of air into his lungs.他深深地吸了一口气.7.Lungs and gills are specialized for breathing.肺和腮是为了适应呼吸功能而发展的。

8.She was taken to hospital with a punctured lung.她因肺部被刺破而送进了医院.128.mat [mæt] n.垫,丛,衬边

a.粗糙的,无光泽的 vi.纠缠在一起

vt.铺席于…上,使无光泽 词形变化

复 数：ma•tri•ces or ma•trix•es 常用短语 1.bath mat

n.浴室防滑垫 2.prayer mat

n.（祈祷时的）跪垫 3.sea mat

n.藻苔虫

4.welcome mat

门口的擦鞋垫 参考例句

1.The expanse of verdant grass seems like a pleasant mat.碧草如茵

2.Shake outside door mat and sweep the area beneath.抖净门外的蹭鞋垫并清扫蹭鞋垫下的地面。

3.He lay hidden by a mat of creepers.他躲在一簇攀缘植物后面。

4.A lock of matted or dung-coated wool.粪污毛块一撮蓬乱或有粪污覆盖的养毛

5.The edge of the mat is cocked up.草席边沿翘起来了。

6.He plucked the burning cigarette up from the vt.将…弄糟,妨碍,使紊乱 词形变化 时 态：messed, mess•ing, mess•es 常用短语 1.mess about

胡闹,瞎搞,乱摆弄;无所事事,鬼混;粗暴地对待 2.mess around

v.浪费时间 3.mess hall

n.食堂 4.mess kit

n.餐具 5.mess up

v.搞糟,陷入困境,粗暴地处理 6.mess jacket

n.晚礼服 7.mess of pottage

付出巨大代价得到的物质享受眼前利益 参考例句 1.The situation was a mess and had gotten all out of line.情况一团糟。

2.It will take us till dooms day to clear up all this mess.我们永远也收拾不完这堆乱七八糟的东西。

3.The party will be held in the officers' mess.聚会将在军官食堂举行。

4.They mess about in the club most of the summer.夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。

5.What a mess!I cannot bring my girlfriend here.好乱!我不能带女朋友来这儿了

6.She tells him to clear up the mess he has made.她要他清理好他弄得乱七八糟的东西。

7.You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.你最好不要干涉他人的事情。

8.A puppy that still messes the floor.会弄脏地板的小狗 130.millimeter ['milimi:tə] n.毫米 常用短语 1.millimeter of mercury

毫米汞柱，毫米水银柱高 参考例句 1.The silicon chips are less than a millimeter thick.这些硅片厚度不足一毫米。

2.Micrometre: One-thousandth of a millimeter.微米:百万分之一米。

词形变化 时 态：mist•ed, mist•ing, mists 常用短语 1.frost mist

霜雾 参考例句 1.The view dissolved in mist.那景色在雾中消失了。

2.A mist arose from the lake.雾从湖上升起。

3.The windshield misted over.挡风玻璃变得模糊不清。

4.A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了浓雾。

5.Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。

6.We watched the mists ascending from the valley below.我们看着薄雾从下面的山谷中升起.7.We watched the mists ascending from the valley.exian 我们看着薄雾从山谷升起。

8.The pilot had to make a blind landing in the mist.飞行员被迫在雾中作盲目着陆。132.moral ['mɑ:əl] n.道德,品行,寓意 a.道德的,品性端正的,良心的 词形变化 副 词：mor'al•ly 常用短语 1.moral certainty

n.接近必然的可能性,确实可靠性 2.moral philosophy

伦理学 3.moral hazard

由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险 4.moral sense

是非感 5.moral obligation

【经】 道义上的责任 参考例句 1.A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement.伦理或道德判断或声明的根据.2.The moral of the story is that 'Solidarity is strength'.这个故事的教益在于'团结就是力量'。

3.She is staunch with moral integrity in her temperament.她的性情十分刚烈。

4.Children begin to learn basic morals in the kindergarten.孩子们从幼儿园开始学习基本的道德规范。

5.To stimulate or develop the mental or moral growth of.促进或开发智力或道德观念的提高.6.Moral of the story: Buy the pie and cut it in pieces.这个故事的实质是:买下馅饼并把它切成小块。

1.Occupation and job indicate a particular type of paid work.occupation和job指有报酬的某种工作.2.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.日本占领台湾达五十一年之久。

3.We resumed our occupation of the lost territory.我们收复了失地。

4.Please write down your name and occupation here.请在这儿写下你的姓名和职业。

5.One whose occupation is journalism.千百万观众非常忠实地收看这部电视连续剧。

参考例句 4.This club is begun to seem like a soap opera.1.A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly 这个社团开始就像一出肥皂剧(般的烦杂)prearranged.5.The students will perform an opera next Friday.欺骗性比赛胜负已经预先定好的不公正比赛

这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。

2.I feel nervous about the outcome of the 6.He 's called the new genius of British opera.experiment.他正被人们称作英国歌剧的新天才。

我为那个实验结果而感到紧张不安。

7.He prefers opera to symphonic music.3.His future hangs on the outcome of their 他喜欢歌剧胜过交响乐。

discussion.8.I'm sure she's a lover of soap operas.他的前途要靠他们的讨论结果而定。

我肯定她是一位日间广播剧的爱好者。4.We'll know the outcome of the whole affair 137.oral ['ɔ:rəl] tomorrow.7.He has borne intense moral suffering for many years.他多年来忍受了极大的精神上的煎熬。

8.We have a moral obligation to provide aid to them.我们在道义上有义务给他们帮助。133.moustache ['mʌstɑ:ʃ] n.髭,小胡子,触须 常用短语

1.walrus moustache

n.海象胡子，两端下垂的胡子 参考例句

1.Gary has a moustache on his upper lip.加里上嘴唇有一撮小胡子。

2.He was sporting a moustache.他在炫耀他那一簇胡子。134.multiply ['mʌltiplai] vt.乘,使相乘;倍增 vi.增加 参考例句

1.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in milk rapidly.炎热的天气使牛奶中的细菌迅速繁殖。

2.Efficiency would Be multiplied several times.效率将提高好几倍。

3.He learned to multiply at the age of five.他五岁学会做乘法。

4.Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.友谊可增加快乐和分担忧伤。

5.Rabbits multiply quickly.兔子繁殖很快。

6.Flies multiply enormously.苍蝇大量繁殖。

7.Four multiplied by five is twenty.五乘四得二十。

8.In a few months the guerrilla army multiplied tenfold.几个月的时间游击队的人数就增加了十倍。135.occupation [ɔkju'peiʃən] n.职业,工作;U占领,占据;U占用 参考例句 新闻工作者以新闻工作为职业的人

6.Bookkeeping is a sedentary occupation.会计是一种需要坐着工作的职业。

7.The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。

8.He has engaged in rather shady occupation.他从事相当不明不白的职业。136.opera ['ɔpərə] n.歌剧 词形变化

复 数：o•pe•ra or o•pus•es 常用短语

1.opera house

n.歌剧院,(尤指乡间的)剧场 2.soap opera

n.肥皂剧

3.horse opera

n.<美俚>西部片(尤指反映19世纪下半叶美国西部生活的电影,电视剧等)4.comic opera

喜歌剧

5.grand opera

opera bouffe

n.滑稽歌剧, 谐歌剧 7.opera cloak

n.(观剧或宴会时用的)夜礼服斗蓬 8.opera glasses

n.(观剧用的)小型双眼望远镜 9.opera hat

n.男用礼帽 10.opera hood

n.观剧用的女头巾 参考例句

1.Most are small local operas focusing on songs and dances.多是歌舞为主的民间小戏。

2.She calls the new opera house `that hideous erection'.她把新歌剧院称作｀那讨厌的庞然大物＇.3.Millions of fans follow the TV soap operas devotedly.n.口试 a.口头的,口述的,口部的 常用短语 1.oral cavity

n.口腔 2.oral contraception

口服避孕药 3.oral contraceptive

n.口服避孕药 4.oral contract

口头合同，口头协议 5.oral fissure

口裂 6.oral personality

口唇人格 7.oral phase

口唇期 8.oral stage

口唇阶段 9.oral examination

【法】 口头审问, 口试 参考例句 1.Fluency in oral and written English is a major requirement.英语口、笔头流利是主要条件。

2.The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.医生开了一剂口服药。

3.Oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.舔阴用口刺激阴蒂或外阴的行为

4.We're having an oral test in class this week.这星期我们班有一次口试。

5.The oral message was incorrectly transmitted.口信捎错了。

6.To make a scathing oral or written attack against.抨击对(某人)严厉的口头地或书面地攻击

7.I’ve practiced oral English for a long time.我练英语口语有很长的时间了。

8.Oral instruction.口头指令 138.outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果,出口,演变 此事明天就见分晓。

5.Deciding:Determining or able to determine an outcome.决定或能决定结果的.6.The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion.选举结果已在预料之中.7.The outcome was not what he fondly expected.结果并不象他天真地希望的那样。

8.The outcome is still uncertain.结果仍不明朗.139.outgoing ['autgəuiŋ] n.外出,开支,流出 a.喜欢外出的 参考例句 1.An outgoing passenger train.即将离去的乘客列车

2.Celia is said to be outgoing.据说西莉亚很外向

3.Outgoing orders of Chinese food.中国饭菜的外带订购

4.The outgoing chairperson.即将离职的主席

5.He is lively and outgoing.他很活泼开朗。

6.He's never been an outgoing type.他可不是那种好交际的人.7.She appears quite outgoing.她好像性格开朗。

8.She's very outgoing.她很外向.140.pavement ['peivmənt] n.铺砌,铺设,铺筑;铺路石,铺石路,人行道,车道 常用短语 1.pavement artist

n.马路画家 参考例句 1.Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement.几个行人在结冰的人行道上滑倒了.2.People who park on the pavement are a public

nuisance.把汽车停在人行道上的人很讨人嫌.3.A short plump woman came waddling along the pavement.有个矮胖女子一摇一摆地沿人行道走来.4.There are trees on each side of the pavement.人行道两边有树。

5.There was litter strewn all over the pavement.人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾.6.He drove her face brutally against the pavement.邮递员总是两点钟来。

时 态：pre•served, pre•serv•ing, pre•serves 4.The postman delivered the letters promptly.名 词：pre•serv'er 邮递员投递信件很迅速。

形容词：pre•serv'a•ble 5.The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.参考例句 邮递员要我签收包裹。

1.It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that 6.Our dog went at the postman.job.我们的狗朝邮差扑了过去。

做那样的工作很难保持自尊.7.See if the postman has come.2.The poacher was arrested for trapping in the 去看看邮差来了没有。

game preserve.exian 8.The postman delivers letters.偷猎者因在禁猎区从事诱捕而被抓获。

147.revision [ri'viʒən]

n.修订版

n.校订,修正,修订本 词形变化

形容词：re•vi'sion•ar'y 参考例句

1.You need enough revision for the test.为了考试你需要充分的复习。

2.He matured his novel by constant revision.他不断修改自己的小说使之完善。

他残忍地把她的脸往人行道上撞。

7.I found a ￡ 5 note on the pavement.我在人行道上捡到了5英镑的纸币。

8.Heat waves shimmered from the pavement.热浪从道路上摇曳而起。141.pepper ['pepə] n.胡椒粉 常用短语

1.pepper pot

n.胡椒粉盒,辣味浓汤 2.green pepper

n.青椒

3.hot pepper

辣椒 hot pepper 辣椒 参考例句

1.The spice black pepper comes from an unrelated plant.香料黑胡椒则来自于另一无亲缘关系的种类。

2.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.吹笛人彼得挑选了一大堆腌胡椒。

3.The salt shaker is in Back of the pepper shaker.盐罐放在胡椒罐的后面。

4.The deer was peppered with shot all down one side.那只死鹿的半边身子都被子弹击中。

5.Pepper and mustard are hot.胡椒和芥末都是辣的.6.A dried berry of the pepper vine Piper nigrum.胡椒粒干的胡椒子胡椒属

7.There was just a hint of pepper in the soup.汤里只放了一点儿胡椒粉。

8.I bought some green peppers for the salad.我买了些青辣椒做色拉。142.postcode ['pəustkəud] n.邮递区号

143.postman ['pəustmən] n.邮递员 参考例句

1.The young postman was overly tired.这个年轻的邮差太疲倦了。

2.The dog always barks at the postman.这条狗总是对着邮差吠。

3.The postman always comes at2o'clock.邮递员送信件。144.prayer ['prɛə] n.祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求;祷文,祷告者,恳求者 常用短语 1.prayer beads

n.念珠 2.prayer book

n.祈祷书 3.prayer mat

n.（祈祷时的）跪垫 4.prayer meeting

n.祈祷会 5.prayer wheel

n.(喇嘛教用的)地藏车, 祈祷轮 6.evening prayer

n.晚祷 7.lord's prayer

主祷文,天主经 参考例句 1.The little boy gabbled his prayers and jumped into bed.那小男孩匆匆念过祷文就跳上了床。

2.She says her prayers every night before she goes to bed.她每晚就寝前念祷文。

3.The congregation bowed their heads in prayer.会众在一起低头祷告.4.Attendance at evening prayers is not compulsory.参加晚祷并非硬性规定.5.The male prayer leader in a mosque.伊玛目清真寺内作礼拜时领头的男人

6.We hope our prayers will be answered.我们希望我们的祈望会得到回应。

7.The poor woman is sighing her prayers.可怜的妇人在悲叹着祈祷。

8.Neither prayers nor curses did any good.祈祷和咒语都不会起任何作用 145.preserve [pri'zə:v] vt.保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎 vi.做蜜饯,禁猎 n.蜜饯 词形变化 3.Something that honors or preserves the memory of another.纪念对另一事进行纪念或保存记忆的某事

4.He preserved his mask of solemnity even with acquaintances.他甚至和熟人交往也保持着一本正经的面孔。

5.It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责是维护公共秩序。

6.Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food.深冻是保藏食品最简便的办法。

7.We must take care to preserve our national heritage.我们必须注意保护自己的民族遗产。

8.Through it all he preserved his intelligence.他的神智始终是正常的。146.religious [ri'lidʒəs] a.宗教性的,虔诚的,宗教上的 n.修道士,出家人 词形变化 复 数：religious

名 词：re•li'gious•ness 副 词：re•li'gious•ly 参考例句

1.He endured three years in prison for his religious beliefs.他因其宗教信仰而忍受3年牢狱之苦。

2.My religious beliefs don't coincide with yours.我的宗教信仰跟你的不一样。

3.unfamiliar symbols semblable to religious icons.类似宗教圣像的奇特的符号

4.Religious organizations are exempt from taxation.宗教机构被免除赋税。

5.Anthems are used in religious services.圣歌常常在宗教礼拜时演唱。

6.Teaches racial and religious tolerance.宣扬种族的和宗教的宽容

7.A heretical or unorthodox religious belief.宗教信仰异教的或非正统的宗教信仰

8.He also paints religious subjects.他也以宗教主题作画。3.a book that underwent fundamental revision.经过重大修订的一本书

4.The catalogue is under revision.目录正在修订之中。

5.Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改.6.This revision can be done with no additional charge.这样更改不需要加钱就办得到。

7.Friday afternoons are left free for revision.留出星期五下午的时间做复习.8.A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。148.revolution ['revə'lu:ʃən]

n.革命,变革;旋转,运转,公转;周期 常用短语

1.green revolution

绿色革命,农业革命

2.ellipsoid of revolution

回转椭球

3.american revolution

n.美国独立战争

4.industrial revolution

n.工业革命(18世纪60年代在英国开始的)5.technological revolution

科技革命

6.english revolution

n.英国革命(指17世纪英国确立资产阶级统治的革命),光荣革命

7.french revolution

n.法国大革命

8.russian revolution

n.俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命,或泛指这两次革命)参考例句

1.Air travel has caused a revolution in our way of living.空中旅行使我们的生活方式完全变了。

2.The revolution threatened the interests of the bourgeois.这场革命威胁到这些资本家的利益。

3.Dr.Sun yat-sen was a pioneer of the democratic revolution.孙中山先生是民主革命的先驱。

4.Shrimps salad is being served today.5.Two eggs halfboiled and portuguese sausage.4.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese 今天供应虾仁色拉。

二个半熟水煮蛋及葡萄牙香肠。

revolution.5.I'll take both kinds of salad dressing.6.We lunched on garlic sausage and some bread.孙中山先生是中国革命的先行者。

两种色拉调料我都要。

我们午餐吃大蒜香肠肉加面包。

5.The historian explored the causes of the 6.He dressed the salad with oil and vinegar.7.I personally vote for fried sausages.revolution.他在沙拉中拌上油和醋。

我个人还是赞成炸香肠。

该历史学家探究了这次革命的根源。

7.Grandmother asked me to dish out the salad.8.The sausage began to spit in the pan.6.an irreversible momentum toward open 祖母叫我把色拉从大盘里舀给各人。

锅里香肠开始滋滋作响。revolution.8.Apple pie or fruit salad.153.schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi]/schoolgirl ['sku:lgə:l] 朝向公开革命不可逆转的势头

给我来点苹果馅饼或者水果色拉。n.男/女生,男/女学生 7.Asia was passed over by the industrial revolution.150.salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] 参考例句 n.(带挽手的)购物袋

4.shopping mall

n.大型购物中心 5.shopping list

【法】 购货车 参考例句

1.The watchmaker has a work-room at the back of his shop.这个钟表匠在他的店铺后面有个工作间.2.The little boy pressed his nose against the shop window.工业革命没有光顾亚洲。

8.Reform is China's second revolution.改革是中国的第二次革命。149.salad ['sæləd] n.凉拌菜,色拉 常用短语 1.rocket salad

芝麻菜 2.caesar salad

凯萨色拉, 西泽民凉拌菜 3.chicken salad

鸡丁沙拉, 鸡沙拉 4.corn salad

菜用结页草, 野苣(拌沙拉用)5.fruit salad

n.水果色拉 6.potato salad

马铃薯沙拉 7.salad bowl

色拉盘 8.salad cream

n.色拉酱，色拉奶油 9.salad days

n.少不更事的时期,<美俚>(创作家等的最佳时期)10.salad dressing

n.生菜食品之调味汁,色拉味调料 11.salad fork

n.生菜叉, 糕点叉 12.salad greens

色拉用绿叶蔬菜 13.salad oil

n.色拉油 14.waldorf salad

沃尔多夫色拉 参考例句 1.There is a salad of grate carrot and French dress.曾有过胡萝卜丝加法式色拉油做的色拉。

2.A salad and a piece of bread would go down well.一份色拉和一片面包倒挺配我胃口的。

3.I think I'll go for the fruit salad.我想我还是要水果色拉吧.n.女售货员 参考例句 1.We stipulate that our salesgirl must be polite to customer.我们规定售货小姐们必须礼貌待客。151.salty ['sɔ:lti] a.有盐分的,咸味浓的 词形变化 比较级：salt•i•er, salt•i•est 名 词：salt'i•ness 副 词：salt'i•ly 参考例句 1.The tear of Muslims is as salty as the others.回教徒的眼泪也和其他的人一样真挚。

2.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我们喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿汤。

3.The stew tastes salty.炖肉尝起来很咸 152.sausage ['sɔsidʒ] n.香肠,腊肠 常用短语 1.sausage roll

n.香肠卷 2.sausage balloon

圆柱形系留气球 3.blood sausage

血肠 4.liver sausage

n.肝肠 5.pork sausage

猪肉香肠 6.sausage meat

n.做香肠用的肉 参考例句 1.Pancakes with sausage and two eggs.给我一份香肠煎饼还有二个蛋。

2.We have grilled bacon and sausages.我们有熏肉和香肠。

3.The sausages are being fried.香肠正在煎着。

4.I 'll have sausage and egg for breakfast.我早餐吃香肠和鸡蛋。

1.I was a twelve-year-old schoolgirl.我当时是一个十二岁的女学生。154.sew [səu] vt.缝纫,缝合,缝 vi.缝纫 词形变化 时 态：sewed, sewn or sewed, sew•ing, sews 形容词：sew'a•ble 参考例句 1.The imported SEW reductor can be used in closed circuit.采用进口的SEW减速机作闭环系统。

2.A cloth edge that had Been lapped and sewn to make a hem.布料边缘折叠起来并缝成折边

3.This dirty deal was sewn up over drinks in the hotel bar.这笔肮脏交易是在旅馆酒吧间喝酒时谈妥的。

4.The girl had grown more skilful with the sewing-machine.那女孩已能更熟练地使用缝纫机了。

5.This sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.这台缝纫机是靠电动机启动的。

6.Hand Sewing Needles: sized from coarse to very fine.手缝针:由粗到细编号。

7.Ballpoint needles are used to sew fine knits tricots.圆头针用来缝制高档针织精编织物。

8.Solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.独自的追求如阅读及缝制 155.shopping [ʃɔpiŋ] n.买东西,购物 词形变化 时 态：shopped, shop•ping, shops 常用短语 1.shopping center

n.购物中心,商店区 2.shopping centre

n.商店区 3.shopping bag

小男孩把鼻子紧贴在橱窗上。

3.Scores of shoppers entered the shopping mall.几十个购物者进入购物中心。

4.All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。

5.This shop specially deals in high-grade goods.这家商店专门经营高档商品。

6.She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.她把商品整整齐齐地排列在橱窗里。

7.The toy-shop is a fairyland for young children.玩具店就是幼儿的乐园.8.The farmers set up a farm implement repair shop.农民们创办了一个农具修理厂。156.sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光,游览 参考例句

1.Killed a few hours before the flight by sightseeing.在飞行前观光消磨了几个小时

2.I would like a casual hairdo for sightseeing.我要做一个适于观光的临时发型。157.simplify ['simplifai] vt.单一化,简单化 词形变化

时 态：sim•pli•fied, sim•pli•fy•ing, sim•pli•fies 名 词：sim'pli•fi'er 参考例句

1.The theory is simplified to make it easier to understand.这理论被简化以使其妹此易解。

2.a bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案

3.The story has been simplified by Mr Wang.这故事已由王先生简化了。

4.This simplified block diagram is valuable.这个简化了的框图很有用

5.That will simplify matters.那样将于事情变单纯了。

6.That will simplify my task.那将简化我的工作。

7.The working process should be simplified.工作程序应该简化。

158.sleeve [sli:v] n.袖,袖子,套管 vt.缝上袖子 词形变化 时 态：sleeved, sleev•ing, sleeves 形容词：sleeve'less 常用短语 1.wind sleeve

n.(=windsock)风向袋 2.dolman sleeve

n.（女服的）蝙蝠袖 3.raglan sleeve

n.套袖 参考例句 1.Cuff:a fold used as trimming at the bottom of a sleeve.袖口:在袖子底部用作装饰的折叠部分.2.She bordered her sleeves with narrow blue bands.她给衣袖镶上细细的蓝色花边。

3.I asked my mother to sew up this rip in my sleeve.我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。

4.His elbow was poking through his torn shirt sleeve.他的手肘从衬衫的破袖子中露出来。

5.She inserted a patch in the sleeve.她给袖子打了个补丁。

6.I drew the record out of its sleeve.我从唱片套中抽出唱片。

7.Set in the sleeve of a gown.插入礼服袖子中

8.The tank filler sleeve is stuck.加油孔被堵塞了。159.sour ['sauə] a.酸的,酸臭的,发酵的,愠怒的,讨厌的,拙劣的,不毛的 vi.变酸,变乖戾,厌烦 词形变化 比较级：sour•er, sour•est 名 词：sour'ness 形容词：sour'ish 副 词：sour'ly 常用短语 1.sour grapes

n.酸葡萄 2.sour cherry

欧洲酸樱桃 3.sour dock

酸模 4.sour grass

酸模 5.sour salt

酸味盐 6.sour cream

n.酸奶油 7.sour mash

酸性糖化醪 8.sour orange

酸橙苦橙 参考例句 1.His remarks about the skating champion are sour grapes.他对那个溜冰冠军的批评是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。

2.I 'd suggest the chef 's delight: sour soup Sichuan style.我建议您点厨师的拿手菜:川式酸辣汤。

3.I hear that your sweet and sour pork is very good.我听说你们的糖醋肉很好。

4.She was soured by his indifference.她因他的冷漠而变得不快。

5.Sour grapes are made into raisins or wine.酸葡萄就做成葡萄干或葡萄酒。

6.Let me help you to some sweet and sour fish.我来帮你夹点糖醋鱼。

7.These oranges taste sour.这些橘子吃起来很酸。

8.I can taste something sour.我尝到了酸味。160.spy [spai] n.间谍,侦探,侦察 vt.侦察,找出,发现 vi.做密探,侦查 常用短语 1.spy satellite

间谍卫星 参考例句 1.The spies hatched a scheme to steal government secrets.间谍们阴谋偷盗政府的机密。

2.Soldiers were sent out to spy the enemy's line of march.士兵被派出去探查敌人的行军路线。

3.Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776.内森•黑尔在1776年当做间谍被英国人处死。

4.She spies out everything that goes on in the neighborhood.她暗中调查着这附近发生的一切。

5.They sent spies to discover the naked ness of the land.他们派出侦探去侦察对方的薄弱点。

6.Nixon used a slush fund to finance spying on the Democrats.尼克森用行贿基金支付监视民主党活动的款项。7.Somebody denounced him to the military police as a spy.有人向宪兵队告发他为间谍。

8.The police had planted a spy in the gang.警方在那个团伙中安插了一个坐探。161.steady [stedi] a.稳定的,不动摇的,沉着的,稳固的,坚定的,可靠的 vt.使稳定 词形变化 复 数：stead•ies 比较级：stead•i•er, stead•i•est 名 词：stead'i•ness 副 词：stead'i•ly 参考例句 1.The tower is as steady as a rock even in gale-force winds.这座塔甚至在7至10级大风里也稳如磐石。

2.Steady your camera when you press the button.按按钮时要握稳照相机。

3.The horse started off at a steady trot.那匹马快步稳健地跑了起来.4.I'd like to have a steady job.我希望有个稳定的工作。

5.Going steady is not suitable for middle school students.中学生不宜与一个固定异性约会

6.I had to put my hand on the ladder to steady it.我必须用手按住梯子使它稳住。

7.I give you my steady support.我坚决支持你。

8.Every student ought to do his part to make steady progress.每个学生都应尽本分以求平衡的进步。162.steak [steik] n.牛排,鱼排,肉排 常用短语 1.delmonico steak

牛背肉中的一块 2.flank steak

牛后腹肉排 3.hamburger steak

汉堡牛排,(绞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉饼 4.minute steak

n.速烹牛排，快餐牛排 5.porterhouse steak

n.<美>上等腰肉牛排 6.round steak

n.牛之后腿肉 7.rump steak

n.臀部的牛排 8.sirloin steak

n.牛腰肉, 一块牛腰肉 9.salisbury steak

n.索尔斯伯利牛肉饼

参考例句

1.He loves beef steak.他爱吃牛排。

2.Thursday's special was steak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。

3.I had a rare beef steak.我吃了一块做得很嫩的牛排。

4.We specialize in steak.我们专做牛排。

5.I have dibs on this steak.这牛排是我预先要的(我要这块牛排)。

6.The butcher sliced off a thick steak.屠夫切下厚厚的一片肉。163.straw [strɔ:]

n.稻草,麦管,吸管,一文不值的东西,草帽 a.稻草的,稻草色的,琐碎的 词形变化

形容词：straw'y 参考例句

1.A cone-shaped pile of straw or hay.圆锥形小堆圆锥形的一堆禾秆或牧草

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麦管吸柠檬水。

3.One of the straws or sticks used in this game.游戏棒在玩这种游戏中使用的稻草或者细木棍4.The straw mattresses are airing there.草褥子正在那里晾着。

5.The wide-brimmed straw hat shielded his face.宽边草帽遮住他的脸。

6.I sucked the juice through a straw.我用吸管吸果汁。

7.A drowning man will catch at a straw.病急乱投医。

8.A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将溺死之人连一根草也要去抓。164.strawberry ['strɔ:beri] n.草莓 常用短语

1.strawberry hemangioma

草莓样血管瘤

2.strawberry jam

草莓酱

3.strawberry tree

杨梅树

4.wild strawberry

欧洲草霉

5.strawberry ice cream

草莓冰淇淋

6.strawberry mark

n.(草莓状)红色胎记 7.strawberry tomato

(=goose-berry)茶蔗子属 8.wood strawberry

野草莓 参考例句

1.Strawberries are scarce this year.缚琴拉出刺耳声音的初学者。

2.Strawberries squash easily.草莓容易压坏。

3.Strawberry cannot be frozen.草莓不能冷冻。

4.Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。

5.A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.一盘草莓和乳酪不算很差。

6.Strawberries cost 60p a punnet.草莓60便士一小篮.7.I 'd like some strawberry icecream for my dessert.给我来点草莓冰淇淋做甜食 165.string [striŋ] n.字符串,细绳,索,带子;一串,一行,一列

v.缚,扎,穿,串起,排成一列

a string of questions 一连串问题 词形变化

时 态：strung, string•ing, strings 常用短语

1.string along

陪同,陪伴;戏弄,愚弄,欺骗 2.string out

排列开来,排开;延长,拖延 3.string up

把…挂起来;使紧张,使兴奋 4.string bean

n.青豆,菜豆 5.word string

字串

6.apron string

n.围裙带,支配,控制 7.second string

n.〈体〉替补队员，替补队 8.string quartet

n.弦乐四重奏曲, 弦乐四重奏乐团 9.string tie

n.蝶形领结 参考例句

1.Please pass me the scissors to cut this string.请递给我剪刀割断这根绳子。

2.Give me that roll of string for my kite.把我的那卷风筝线递给我。

3.Can you ravel out this piece of string?It's all in knots.你能解开这根绳子吗？上面满是结。

4.The kidnapper strangled the child with a piece of string.那个绑架者用根绳子把这小孩勒死了。

5.He fished a length of string out of his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一条绳子。

6.Those athletes were strung up before the race.那些运动员在赛跑前振奋起来了。

7.The key is hanging on a string by the door.钥匙挂在门边的一根绳子上.8.He has strung his tennis racket.他已将网球拍的弦上好了。166.super ['sju:pə] n.不重要的角色,冗员

a.上等的,特大的,特级的,极好的,十分的 词形变化

时 态：su•pered, su•per•ing, su•pers 常用短语

1.super heavyweight

n.〈摔跤〉 100以上 2.super acid

【化】 超酸 参考例句

1.Paris is a super-refined metropolis.巴黎是个极其高雅的大都会。

2.Super.Superior.Superfluous.好极了。妙极了。好过头了。

3.We had a super day at the seaside.我们在海边度过了美好的一天。167.swear [swɛə]

vt.发誓,宣誓,咒骂,使宣誓 vi.发誓,诅咒 n.诅咒,誓言 词形变化

时 态：swore, sworn, swear•ing, swears 名 词：swear'er 常用短语 1.swear in

v.使宣誓就职 2.swear off

发誓不再…,决心戒除 3.swear out

由宣誓而得到 参考例句

1.He swore to revenge himself [to be revenged] on his enemy.他发誓要向仇敌复仇。

2.He swore fealty to the king.他宣誓效忠国王。

3.He was Jack's sworn enemy.他是杰克不共戴天的敌人。

4.She swore me to secrecy.她要我发誓保守秘密。

5.You have sworn to Be faithful to me.你已立誓对我忠实。

6.He swore allegiance to the throne.他宣誓效忠国王。

7.He swore to obey the king.他起誓要服从国王。

8.To recant or retract something sworn.食言取消或撤回所发的誓 168.sweat [swi:t] n.汗,出汗,水珠,焦急

vi.出汗,渗出,冒出水气,结水珠,烦恼,懊恼 vt.使出汗;

vt.[口]为(某事)担心;为(某事)忧虑 词形变化

时 态：sweat•ed or sweat, sweat•ing, sweats 常用短语

1.sweat gland

n.汗腺

2.sweat pants

n.长运动裤 3.cold sweat

冷汗

4.sweat duct

汗腺管

5.sweat off

因出汗而减轻 参考例句

1.Beads of sweat stood on his forehead.他额上有滴滴汗珠。

2.I change into my sweat clothes.我换穿运动衣

3.The frothy sweat of a horse or other equine animal.汗珠马或马类的泡沫状汗水

4.Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.5.Sweat out one's final grades.焦急地等待最后的分数

6.He sweated his horse by tiding him too hard.他骑马让马累出了大汗。

7.We are not a bit afraid of bleeding and sweating.我们决不怕流血流汗。

8.The doctor sweated his patient.医生使病人发汗。169.swell [swel]

n.增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,肿大 a.优秀的,一流的

vi.增大,膨胀,肿胀,增强 词形变化

比较级：swell•er, swell•est

时 态：swelled, swelled or swol•len, swell•ing, swells 常用短语

1.ground swell

地隆，长涌浪，浅水长涌，岸浪 2.swell up

膨胀 参考例句

1.I'll certainly have a swell time with my old friends.我肯定会和我的那些老朋友们玩得很高兴的。

2.The melting snow swelled the river.融雪使河水高涨。

3.This pearl powder will keep the swelling down.这种珍珠粉会消肿。

4.A swelling or rounded protuberance.突出物肿起或拱起的结节

5.The rain [melted snow] swelled the rivers.雨[融雪]使河水涨高。

6.Our ranks have swelled.我们的队伍壮大了。

7.MemBership in the club swelled.俱乐部成员人数增加了

8.Anger swelled in him [his heart].愤怒在他的心中涌起[他心中燃起怒火]。170.sword [sɔ:d] n.剑,刀剑,武力,杀戮 常用短语

1.sword bean

n.刀豆,剑豆 2.sword grass

具剑状叶的草，具剑状叶的草 3.sword cane

n.内藏刀剑的木杖,剑杖 4.sword dance

n.穿行于刀尖间的舞, 挥剑而舞 5.sword lily

n.[植]剑兰 参考例句

1.Those who oppose the king shall perish by the sword.那些反对国王的人都要用刀剑处死。

2.One hurtful word wounds like a sharp sword.恶语伤人似利刃。

3.He stabbed himself with a sword.他用剑自杀。

4.More are killed by gluttony than by the sword.死于暴食者多于死于剑下者。

5.He exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛)。

6.That knight ran his sword through his opponent.那个骑士用刀刺穿他的对手。

7.The sword hilt was studded with jewels.那把剑柄镶有宝石。

8.The rebels held swords and spears in the hands.起义者手里拿着刀枪。171.tension ['tenʃən] n.U拉紧,绷紧;紧张;张力,拉力,牵力 vt.拉紧,绷紧,使紧张 词形变化

时 态：ten•sioned, ten•sion•ing, ten•sions 形容词：ten'sion•al 常用短语

1.interfacial surface tension

面间表面张力

2.interfacial tension

面际张力，界面间张力，分界面上的表面张力，shirt with.1.thunder snake

我需要一根针和一些线缝补这件衬衫。

蠕形壳蛇 2.Adjusting the needle thread tension.参考例句 上线张力的调节

1.After the lightning came the thunder.3.She made a rope by twisting threads.闪电后接着是雷声。

她把线搓成一条绳子。

2.A brief rainstorm accompanied by thunder and 4.They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.lightning.他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。

雷阵雨伴有雷声和闪电的短促暴雨

5.The thread breaks where it is weakest.3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.[谚]线在最细的地方断。

打雷时通常都会闪电。

6.The girl is always busy with her needle and 4.The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning.thread.这小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。

这个女孩总是忙于针线活。

5.The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.我看见了两把牙刷在餐具架上。

177.tough [tʌf]

a.坚硬的,咬不动的;棘手的,难办的;强健的,吃苦耐劳的;粗暴的,凶恶的 词形变化

比较级：tough•er, tough•est 名 词：tough'ness 副 词：tough'ly 常用短语

1.tough luck

n.厄运, 坏运气 参考例句

1.He was a friend with whom I was toughing the 表面张力

3.surface tension

n.表面张力

4.tension headache

张力性头痛，肌紧张性头痛 参考例句

1.jogging as an antidote to nervous tension.慢跑是消除精神紧张的一剂良药

2.His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room.他那幽默的话语缓和了房间里的紧张气氛。

3.Adjusting the needle thread tension.上线张力的调节

4.A state or feeling of nervous agitation or tension.激动神经兴奋或紧张的状态或情感

5.The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛.6.The dangerous tension Between opposing military powers.两个敌对军事力量之间危险的紧张局势

7.The tension between us has eased off a little.我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和一些.8.Danger!High tension wires.危险!高压电线。172.thread [θred] n.线;丝,丝状体;螺纹;头绪,思路 vt.穿线于…,装胶片于…;通,通过;n.[复][美俚]衣服 词形变化

时 态：thread•ed, thread•ing, threads 名 词：thread'er 常用短语

1.hang by a thread

千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头 2.screw thread

n.螺纹

3.thread blight

线疫病，线状疫病 参考例句

1.I need a needle and some thread to mend this 7.He twisted a rope out of threads.他用线搓了一根绳子。

8.It is more expensive than soft cotton thread.它的价格比柔软棉线贵得多。173.throat [θrəut] n.咽喉,喉咙;咽喉状的部分;嗓音,嗓门 词形变化 时 态：throat•ed, throat•ing, throats 常用短语 1.sore throat

n.喉咙痛 2.strep throat

n.［医］脓毒性咽喉炎 3.septic sore throat

脓毒性咽喉炎 参考例句 1.A chicken bone lodged in his throat.一根鸡骨头卡住了他的喉咙。

2.He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。

3.My throat is affected by a cold.感冒引起我喉部疾患。

4.I must clear my throat before I begin my speech.在开始演讲之前我必须先清嗓子。

5.Let me have a look at your throat first.让我看看你的喉咙。

6.Your throat is inflamed.你的喉部发炎了。

7.The words lumped in her throat.话在她喉头哽住了。

8.You need some gargle to relieve your sore throat.你需要些含漱剂来治你的喉痛。174.thunder ['θʌndə] n.雷电,雷声 vi.打雷,轰隆地响,怒喝 vt.大声喊出,轰隆地发出 词形变化 时 态：thun•dered, thun•der•ing, thun•ders 名 词：thun'der•er 常用短语 这小女孩非常害怕打雷。

6.It is lightning and thundering.现在雷电交加。

7.The train thundered through the station.火车隆隆地驶过车站.8.The politician thundered at the government's plans.那位政治家谴责了政府的计划。175.timetable ['taimteibl] n.时间表 参考例句 1.There have been a few alterations to the timetable.时间表上有一些变动。

2.an update timetable.最新的时间安排表

3.The timetable is subject to alteration.时刻表有可能更改.4.We are sure to Benefit from the new timetable.我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。

5.We must work and rest according to the timetable.我们作息一定要按照时间表。

6.I'll try to work my timetable in with yours.我将努力把我的作息时间与你的协调起来。

7.The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip.大雾打乱了我们的旅行日程。

8.I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.我不介意调整一下我的时间表以与你的相适应。176.toothbrush ['tu:θbrʌʃ] n.牙刷 常用短语 1.electric toothbrush

电动牙刷 参考例句 1.I need to buy a toothbrush and a tube of toothpaste.我必须买牙刷和牙膏。

2.I see that two toothbrushes are on the tableware frame.wither out.他是和我一起熬过那个冬天的朋友。

2.Being on a varsity team must be tough.参加大学代表队一定很辛苦。

3.An aggressive or pugnacious fellow;a tough.恶棍好斗或好打架的人;暴徒

4.He is a tough specimen.他是一个莽汉。

5.A tough all-weather fabric.一种坚韧的全天候织物

6.Painting the ceiling was a tough nut to crack.油漆天花板是件难事。

7.Imitation parchment: Tough grease-proof paper.充羊皮纸:结实的防油纸。

8.A gang of toughs attacked the police.一群暴徒袭击了警察。178.transform [træns'fɔ:m] vt.转换,改变,改造,使…变形 vi.改变,转化,变换 词形变化 时 态：trans•formed, trans•form•ing, trans•forms 形容词：trans•form'a•ble 参考例句

1.Heat can transform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽。

2.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观.3.A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机把机械能转变成电。

4.A tadpole is transformed into a frog.蝌蚪蜕变成青蛙。

5.The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。

6.Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.任何种类的能量都可变为电。

7.A beard may transform a man beyond recognition.留胡子可以使一个人变得认不出来。

8.Grubs transform to beetles.蛴螬变成甲虫。179.trial ['traiəl] n.审判,试验,艰苦,麻烦事,考验 a.尝试的,试验性的 常用短语 1.on trial

在受审,在试验中,在试用期 2.trial and error

反复试验,不断摸索 3.trial balance

n.[会计]试算表 4.trial run

a.不舒服的,不合意的,不安的 参考例句

1.Lady:They look very uncomfortable.女士:它们看上去很不舒服。

2.I don't want to sit here.It's too uncomfortable.我不想坐在这儿。这儿太不舒服。

3.It's the humidity that makes it so uncomfortable today.湿气使得今天很不舒服。

4.His excessive familiarity made her uncomfortable.他过分的亲昵使她不舒服。

5.The unexpected silence made Jukes feel 是危险的。

2.Users can download this material to a desktop.使用者可将此资料下载到台式计算机上。

3.Unemployed people are the main users of this advice center.失业者是这个咨询中心的主要客户。

4.Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of users.热水器是按照用户需要的尺寸制造的。

5.Telephone users will be facing higher bills next quarter.电话用户下季度将面临电话费涨价的问题。

6.Any users of credit may overextend themselves.7.vehicle traffic

车辆交通 参考例句

1.To engage or disengage a motor vehicle's clutch.踩离合器踩上或未踩上机动车的离合器

2.The launch vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit.太空火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道。

3.The brigands demanded tribute from passing vehicles.土匪向过往车辆勒索钱财

4.Various vehicles bowl along over the smooth highway.各种车辆在平坦的高速公路上疾驶。

n.试车,试验,试运行 5.clinical trial

临床试验 6.field trial

野外试验，现场试验 7.trial period

试用阶段 8.show trial

n.(极权国家为了达到某种目的而举行的)摆样子公审

9.trial by ordeal

神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)10.trial lawyer

n.[律]出庭辩护的律师 11.trial court

【法】 审判法庭, 初审法庭 12.trial judge

【法】 初审法官 参考例句

1.We'll order one for trial.我们要试订一个。

2.The prisoner demanded a trial.这囚犯要求审判。

3.The cost of the trial swallowed up all their savings.诉讼费用耗光了他们的全部积蓄.4.The Press were not allowed to attend the trial.新闻界人士不得出庭旁听.5.The murderer will be put on trial.这杀人犯将受到审判。

6.The trial resulted in the conviction of the guilty man.审判的结果是那个犯罪者被定罪。

7.She went on/stood trial for murder.她因涉及谋杀罪而受审.8.His mother is a sore trial to him.exian 他母亲让他伤透了脑筋.180.T-shirt ['ti:ʃə:t] n.T恤衫

181.uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbl] uncomfortable.空气中的寂静使朱克斯感到不舒服。

6.The trip was expensive and uncomfortable.这次旅行既昂贵又受罪.7.He feels uncomfortable with strangers.他与陌生人在一起感到不自在。

8.He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。182.unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不愿意的,勉强的 词形变化

名 词：un•will'ing•ness 副 词：un•will'ing•ly 参考例句

1.Unwilling to forgo dessert.不愿意放弃甜点心

2.It's a hard job pumping facts into unwilling pupils.向不自觉的学生大量灌输知识是件困难的事情。3.Ungenerously or pettily unwilling to spend money.吝啬的不慷慨或极度地不想花钱

4.He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.他不愿意背离常规。

5.Unwilling to speak;taciturn.不愿说话的;寡言的

6.I was unwilling to lend her my comb.我不愿把梳子借给她。183.user ['ju:zə] n.使用者;用户 常用短语

1.graphical user interface

n.图形用户界面 2.end user

最后用户，终端用户，直接用户，最终用户 3.user interface

用户界面 参考例句

1.A careless driver is a menace to all road users.漫不经心的驾驶员对于路上所有车辆和行人都每个贷款使用者都有可能作出不自量力的事。

7.This product contains no user serviceable parts.本产品不含用户可维修零件。184.vase [veis] n.花瓶,瓶 参考例句

1.I don't think we have any vase made of bamboo.我想我们没有竹制的花瓶。

2.The broken vase lay in shatters.那只打碎了的花瓶的碎片撒了一地。

3.This vase is valued less than 40 dollars.这只花瓶的价值低于40 美元。

4.The vase crashed onto the floor and smashed to smithereens.花瓶落在地板上摔得粉碎。

5.A vase of roses cheered the room.一瓶玫瑰花使房间显得很有生气。

6.Close examination revealed a crack in the vase.花瓶经仔细检查发现有裂纹。

7.The chrysanthemums spray out from an exquisite vase.菊花从精美的花瓶里婀娜多姿地探出身来。

8.The vase is an imitation of the one in the museum.这只花瓶是博物馆那只的仿制品。185.vehicle ['vi:ikəl]

n.车辆,交通工具,运载工具;媒介,表现手段 常用短语

1.space vehicle

宇宙飞船;航天器;航天船 2.amphibious vehicle

水陆两用车

3.armored vehicle

装甲车辆

4.automotive vehicle

汽车

5.motor vehicle

n.机动车辆,摩托车辆 6.military vehicle

军用车辆 5.A light motorized vehicle.一种轻型机动车.6.Experimental vehicles have used solar fuel cells.实验车现在已用到太阳燃料电池。

7.Vehicles licensed for general transport use.用于公共交通的车辆。

8.The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.机动车禁止通行.186.vest [vest] n.背心,内衣

vt.使穿衣服,授予 vi.穿衣服,归属 词形变化

时 态：vest•ed, vest•ing, vests 常用短语 1.life vest

n.救生衣 参考例句

1.Vested his estate in his daughter.把他的地产授权于他的女儿

2.Fee includes souvenir Runner's Vest.费用包括纪念T-恤一件。

3.He is vested with very power to act.赋予他采取行动的一切权利。

4.The property is vested in the trustee.给予受托人的财产。

5.The policeman survived because of his bulletproof vest.警察因穿有防弹背心而幸免于难。

6.There’s a life vest under your seat for water emergencies.您的座下有一件救生衣在发生水上紧急情况时用。

7.a reversible skirt;a reversible vest.可反穿的衬衣;可反穿的背心

8.Parliament is vested with the power of making laws.国会有立法权.187.vital [vaitl]

a.重要的,生命的,充满活力的,生死攸关的,致命

的playmate.词形变化 他逛来逛去找玩伴。

名 词：vi'tal•ness 7.One who wanders;a drifter.副 词：vi'tal•ly 飘流的人;流浪者

常用短语 8.He wanders in his talk.1.vital capacity

他说话东拉西扯。n.肺活量 189.warmth [wɔ:mθ] 2.vital force

n.温暖,温情,暖和,激动,生气 n.生命力,生机 参考例句 3.vital statistics

1.John was touched by the warmth of their 人口统计,人口动态统计 welcome.4.vital organ

约翰被他们的热烈欢迎而感动

生命器官 2.The warmth of his body melted a hole in the ice.参考例句

1.The ref's whistling for a foul.裁判正在吹哨叫犯规。

2.A bullet whistled past his head.一颗子弹嗖的一声从他头上飞过。

3.The wind whistled through a crack in the door.风从门缝中呼呼刮了进来。

4.I heard a blast of the whistle in the distance.我听到远处一阵口哨声。

5.To chirp or whistle, as a bird does.唧唧喳喳地叫象鸟类似地尖叫

6.Jack whistled a popular tune.杰克用口哨吹了一段流行曲调。

3.The winner polled twice as many votes as his opponent.获胜者获得了比对手多一倍的选票。

4.Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被判为拳赛优胜者。

5.He winner scored 10 pts.胜者获得10分.6.The silver trophy was bestowed upon the winner.银杯授给了获胜者。

7.In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奥运会上优胜者得到一枚金牌。

8.The winner's time was 11.6 seconds.5.elan vital

【医】 生活力 参考例句 1.Perseverance is vital tosuccess.毅力对于成功是不可或缺的。

2.Young people are vigorous and vital.年轻人朝气蓬勃。

3.This point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据极为重要。

4.The liver is a vital organ of the human body.肝脏是人体的重要器官。

5.vital dyes;vital staining.活体染剂;活体染色

6.The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用.7.Eating to maintain vital energy.吃饭以维持生命力

8.Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker.发音清晰对演说家至关重要.188.wander ['wɔndə] vi.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;偏离正题,胡扯 词形变化 时 态：wan•dered, wan•der•ing, wan•ders 名 词：wan'der•er 副 词：wan'der•ing•ly 参考例句 1.The child was found wandering the streets alone.人们看见那个孩子独自在街上瞎转.2.His mind [thoughts] wandered back to his school days.他回想到他的学生时代。

3.I wandered lonely as a cloud.我像一朵孤云般遨游。

4.Two of the group wandered off into the market and get lost.一队人中有两人在商场走丢了。

5.What he has done wanders from the path of righteousness.他所做的一切背离了正义。

6.He wandered hither and thither looking for a 他的体温使冰溶了个洞。

3.They gathered around the stove to soak up warmth.他们聚在火炉周围取暖。

4.A stove that sends forth great warmth.释放出巨大热能的炉子

5.The town effuse warmth and hospitality.这市镇洋溢着人情味和好客精神。

6.She felt a warmth in her lonely heart.她孤独的心感到了一阵暖意。

7.The heater can give off much warmth.加热器能散发出热能。

8.A sensory receptor that detects warmth.热探测器测量热量的敏感接受器 190.watermelon ['wɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜 参考例句 1.My friend knows how to pick out the best watermelons.我的朋友知道如何挑选最好的西瓜。191.weekday ['wi:kdei] n.周日,平日;词形变化 副 词：week'days' 参考例句 1.weekday meetings;a weekday commute.周日会议;周日上下班交通

2.That store opens only on weekdays.这商店只在工作日营业。

3.This train run on weekday.这班火车除周末外天天有。

4.A newspaper published every day or every weekday.每天或每周出版的报纸.192.whistle ['hwisl] n.口哨,汽笛,啸啸声,口哨声 vi.吹口哨,鸣汽笛,发嘘嘘声 vt.用口哨通知 词形变化 时 态：whis•tled, whis•tling, whis•tles 7.He is whistling merrily.他在愉快地吹口哨。

8.the mournful sound of a train whistle.火车低郁的汽笛声 193.windy ['windi]

a.多风的,风强的,坏天气的,腹胀的,吹牛的,虚无的

词形变化

比较级：wind•i•er, wind•i•est 名 词：wind'i•ness 副 词：wind'i•ly 参考例句

1.He recalled a cold windy evening twenty-four years earlier.想起24年前一个寒风凛冽的晚上。

2.It's been windy all morning.整个早上都有风。

3.It's windy today.今天风很强。

4.It 's windy in spring in Beijing.北京的春天有风

5.It's very windy and dusty here in winter.这里冬天风沙很大。

6.It was a windy spring day.那是个刮着风的春日。

7.The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷而多风.8.It 's rather windy today.今天的风很大。194.winner ['winə] n.胜利者,优胜者 常用短语

1.prize winner

n.得奖者 参考例句

1.The husband is usually the Bread-winner of the family.丈夫通常是一家之主。

2.Too early to predict a winner at this stage.目前还过于太早预测胜负

获胜者用的时间是11.6秒.195.worm [wə:m]

n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓,小人物,螺纹,蜗杆 vi.蠕行,慢慢前进

vt.使蠕行,慢慢地走;网络病毒,(可以在网络上传播的病毒)常用短语

1.worm wheel

n.蜗轮

2.army worm

粘虫

3.bladder worm

囊虫

4.dew worm

蚯蚓

5.guinea worm disease

麦地那龙线虫病 6.parasitic worm

寄生虫

7.worm fence

n.曲折的篱笆, 弯弯曲曲的栅栏 8.worm gear

n.蜗轮

9.guinea worm

【医】 麦地那龙线虫 10.polychaete worm

【医】 多毛虫 参考例句

1.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿才能捉得到虫子。

2.A bristle or seta,especially of an annelid worm.刚毛尤指环节动物毛虫类的毫毛或刚毛

3.Bored through or gnawed by worms.被虫蛀的被虫钻透或咬啮的

4.I think this worm is a larva of a butterfly.我觉得这虫子是蝴蝶的幼虫。

5.A worm will serve as bait.虫子可作诱饵。

6.Once again she wormed out of trouble.她又一次逐渐摆脱了困境。

7.The vet prescribed a medicine to worm my puppy.兽医开了一种药驱除我那小狗体内的寄生虫。

8.I like Round the Worm program.我喜欢《世界各地》节目。196.X-ray ['eks'rei] n.X射线,X光 参考例句

1.X-rays can pass through some solid materials.X射线能够透过某些固体物质。

2.Surgery now utilizes X-rays.现在外科使用X光。

3.Go and have your chest X-rayed.去X 光透视一下你的胸部。

4.To irradiate with x-rays.用X射线照射

197.yard [jɑ:d] n.码,庭院,工作场 词形变化

时 态：yarded, yard•ing, yards 常用短语

1.cubic yard

n.立方码 2.yard sale

旧家具旧衣物的拍卖 3.main yard

n.主帆的帆架,大桅的桁 4.marshalling yard

编组车场，排组站 5.side yard

侧院

6.square yard

平方码，平方英码 7.yard measure

码，码尺

8.yard goods

n.按码出售的织物,匹头 9.railway yard

铁路站场 参考例句

1.The merchant is giving half a yard extra for lagniappe.那商人打算免费附赠半码。

2.The part of a yard between the slings and the yardarm.吊索与桁端间的一码的部分

3.Two yards will be ample.两码足够了

4.She guessed that she was 50 yards from shore.她推测她离岸有50码远。

5.Step off ten yards.步测出十码

6.Spread the grass seeds over the yard.把草籽撤在院子里。

7.My grandma feeds a lot of chickens in her yard.我的奶奶在院子里养了许多小鸡。

8.GarBage that stinks up the yard.使整个庭院发臭的垃圾

198.yoghurt: [ 'jɔgət,'jəʊ-]

n.酸乳酪

词形变化:

异体字:yoghourt 参考例句：

1.This yoghurt contains no artificial flavouring or colouring.这种酸乳酪不含人造香料或著色剂.2.I like drinking creamy yoghurt in summer.我喜欢在夏天喝些酸奶。