【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

第一篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家

核心词汇

1．She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的)light.2．As far as I know，all these people are innocent ____________(牺牲者)． 3．The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air ____________(质量)． 4.The Indians were the____________(原来的)inhabitants of North America.5．We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(发表)as many as possible.6．Rice is the____________(主要的)diet in many Asian countries.7．The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all____________(支持)her.8．They have made a major____________(突破)in cancer research.9．He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate)10．“In ____________，your work is bad，”said the boss ____________.(brief)1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated；educators；education 10.brief；briefly 高频短语

1．________________ 培养；养育 2．________________ 带进；引进；挣得 3．________________ 由于„„的结果

4．________________ 因/以„„而闻名/出名 5．________________ 从„„来；源于 6．________________ 谋生

7．________________ 掌权；执政 8．________________ 对„„进行实验 9．________________ 偶然，意外地 10．________________ 被系/捆在„„上 11．________________ 从„„毕业 12．________________ 被诊断为 13．________________ 沿笔直的方向 14．________________ 目前，现在

1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for,5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s)living 7.come to/into power 8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重点句式

1．In the________________，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a________________.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2．He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.用心爱心专心

他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。

3．________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。

4．________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5．But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。

6．Or was he carried miles into space，________________？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？

1.ricegrowing world；leading figure 2.the key to feeding；to have more rice；to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of；rose by；in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知识详解 support vt.& n．支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受

(回归课本P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。11 归纳总结例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。即境活用

1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of

B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of 解析：选B。句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of...意为“从„„角度而言”；in need of...意为“需求，需要„„”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。故B项正确。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A．help

B．support C．raise

D．lift 解析：选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；raise 举起；lift抬起。2 quantity n．量；数量；大量

(回归课本P33)A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)．产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。归纳总结

用心爱心专心

例句探源

①(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用

3．(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted

B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 解析：选D。首先，large quantities作主语，谓语要用复数，故B和C项错；另外，pollute与water是被动关系，故用其被动语态。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A．Large quantities of B．A great many C．A large number of D．Quite a few 解析：选A。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escape vi.逃脱，避开，溜走

vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被„„忘记；未被„„注意

n．逃，逃亡，逃跑

(回归课本P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结

【注意】 escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。

②(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

③(朗文P632)There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是，她的确对你撒了谎。

④Oh，yes，you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢，是的，你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用

5．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A．catching

B．from catching

用心爱心专心

C．caught D．being caught 解析：选D。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用v.ing形式，又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A．killing

B．to be killed C．to kill

D．being killed 解析：选D。escape后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。4 clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清

vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；畅通的

(回归课本P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结例句探源

①After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后，小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他们消除误会和好了。

③The sky cleared after the storm.雨过天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up

B．to clean up C．will clear up D．will clean up 解析：选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。

8．(2010年江苏启东中学)Since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A．clear up B．break up C．take up D．follow up 解析：选A。A“整理，收拾；消除，解除(误解等)；(天气)放晴”；B“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集会)结束”；C“占(时间、空间)；从事；拿起；继续讲述”；D“跟进，补充，采取后续行动(加强效果)„„”，这里指的是“消除误解”，所以选A。5 bring in 请来，带进；引进；赚钱；收割庄稼；逮捕

(回归课本P33)Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员。归纳总结例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?

用心爱心专心

我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。

④(朗文P238)I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。

⑤(朗文P238)The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。即境活用

9．The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A．brought up

B．brought into C．brought in D．brought out 解析：选C。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”

★10.To develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring about 解析：选B。bring up“养育”；bring in“引进”；bring out“出版，发挥”；bring about“引起，导致”。come to power 掌权；执政

(回归课本P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U．S..阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。归纳总结例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗？

②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她对队里的人有很大的影响力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。即境活用

11．He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A．has been in power

B．has come to power C．took office D．came into power 解析：选A。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years，故选用表示状态的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(P39)还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？

【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语，在此处作结果

用心爱心专心

状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。

②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。易混辨析

现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别

(1)现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如：①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。

(2)不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用

12．(2010年沈阳模拟)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached

B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：选B。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了32%，达到每桶57.65美元。”用v.ing形式作结果状语。

★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let

D．having let 解析：选B。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以only to do形式出现表示出乎意料的结果。let为原形，不能用作状语。having let为分词的完成时态，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting是现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39)这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。

【句法分析】该句式中keep为使役动词，该句式意为“使„„继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋形容词。(2)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋副词。(3)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋名词。(4)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6)keep＋宾语(名词或代词)＋介词短语。①Don’t keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。

②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心爱心专心

他出去时把所有的灯都开着。

③Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。

④He kept me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。

⑤He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。

⑥Don’t keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。即境活用

14．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run

B．run C．to run

D．running 解析：选D。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。” ★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak

B．speaking C．spoken

D．to speak 解析：选C。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到English和speak之间是被动关系，故选C。

用心爱心专心 7

第二篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性核心词汇

1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语

1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活

4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解

1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．against；over C．for；over

D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。

4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算

(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。

[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。

5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v．投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。

②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to

D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell

D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you

第三篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活

4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

爱心

专心

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解

1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

爱心

专心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

爱心

专心

教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

爱心

专心

胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

爱心

专心

如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。

11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。

用心

爱心

专心 6

第四篇：高一英语必修4(外研版)5-1 Introduction

Module 5第1课时 Introduction

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—My car has got a________tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—No problem.A．roundB．full

C．emptyD．flat

答案：D 意思为：“我的车胎瘪了，不知道你能否帮我一下。”“没问题。”flat“(车胎)瘪了的；没气的”。

2．I don't want to go into the sea.I'd rather lie on the________.A．coastB．beach

C．bankD．seaside

答案：B 本句是指躺在海滩上；beach“平缓的斜坡”。

3．The girl got herself into a serious situation________she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A．whereB．which

C．whileD．why

答案：A 句意：女孩使自己陷入到很可能对摩托车失去控制的境地。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词situation。

4．A fast food restaurant is the place________，just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A．whichB．where

C．thereD．what

答案：B 句意：快餐店正如它的名字那样，是一个吃起饭来很快的地方。句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现该句是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。

5．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself________by his students.A．surroundB．to surround

C．surroundingD．surrounded

答案：D “发现自己被包围”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。

6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________countryside.A．surroundedB．surrounding

C．surroundingsD．surround

答案：B surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；surroundings名词，“周围的环境”。

7．As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing;tell

B．to hear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．to hear;to tell

答案：C appreciate(doing)“感谢；感激”。句意：我出去至少有一年时间，所以，如果你经常给我写信，告诉我大家的情况，我会非常感激你的。

8．________all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A．To growB．Growing

C．GrownD．Grow

答案：B 此句为倒装句。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.9．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered________at the party, but not________.A．to arrive;leaving

B．to arrive;to leave

C．arriving;leaving

D．arriving;to leave

答案：D 本题考查remember后跟动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret动词后接不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已写成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。

10．Now researchers say that middle age________be the most fruitful time of life, full of new growth and development.A．mustB．should

C．willD．can

答案：D can表示“可能性”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Seizing explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and “NO ADMITTANCE”.When the house lights dimmed(变暗)and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her__4__and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains__5__and spolights focused on the stage.In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, __6__out“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”．

At that moment, the great piano entrance, quickly moved to the piano, “” part.Soon his right arm the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏).，the old master and the frightening situation into a wonderfully creative__14__.That's the way it is in life.__15__we can accomplish(完成)on our own is__16__noteworthy.hands of a Greater Power, our life's work truly can be beautiful.the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don't quit.Keep playing.”

1．A.madeB．spotted

C．metD．called

答案：B spot sb.“发现某人；看到某人”。

2．A.chanceB．performance

C．pianoD．lesson

答案：A 妈妈离开去同朋友谈话，对小朋友来说是个探索音乐大厅的机会。

3．A.overB．above

C．acrossD．through

答案：D 通过一个门。该题考查的是介词在具体语境中的用法。像over, across和through这几个通用的介词一定要注意它们含义上细微的差别。例如：over表示从上面越过；across从表面过去；through从内部通过等。

4．A.carB．seat

C．roomD．table

答案：B 根据前面的after they were seated看，此处表示妈妈同朋友谈完后回到座位上。

5．A.partedB．drew

C．pulledD．divided

答案：A 音乐会开始时幕向两边分开，part“分开”。

6．A.lookingB．taking

C．pickingD．got out

答案：C pick out在此是固定短语，表示凭记忆而在钢琴上弹奏曲子。

7．A.madeB．asked

C．forgotD．delayed

答案：C make one's entrance在此相当于“出现在舞台上”。

8．A.shoutedB．cried

C．whisperedD．looked

答案：C 钢琴家上台后发现一个孩子在弹钢琴，为了鼓励孩子继续弹下去，他没有大声喊，而是在他的耳边小声说话。

9．A.performB．stop

C．goD．give

答案：B 根据后面的keep playing看，此处应为“不要停下来”。

10．A.fillingB．getting

C．breakingD．taking

答案：A fill in“填入”。

11．A.forwardsB．down

C．upD．around

答案：D 钢琴家坐在孩子的左边，要把手伸到孩子的另一边需要从孩子后面饶过。做该题时一定要演习当时的情景，我们可以把自己想象成大师和孩子坐在一起，要想和孩子一起弹奏，手必须从孩子的背后绕过去。

12．A.HoweverB．Together

C．LuckilyD．Hurriedly

答案：B 小朋友和钢琴家两个人一起演奏。

13．A.chargedB．became

C．changedD．grew

答案：C change...into...“把„„变成„„”。

14．A.experienceB．play

C．concertD．film

答案：A 本来是钢琴大师的演奏，而在弹钢琴的是一个孩子，由于大师的豁达和机智使本来可怕的场面变成了一次具有创意的经历。

15．A.WhatB．That

C．WhichD．When

答案：A what引导主语从句。

16．A.hardB．hardly

C．alwaysD．usually

答案：B 我们独自能完成的事情一般不会引起人们的注意。hardly几乎不。

17．A.failuresB．sucesses

C．causesD．results

答案：D 根据前面的“尽了最大的努力”判断，此处应为“结果”。

18．A.SoB．And

C．ButD．Though

答案：C 前后为转折关系。

19．A.downB．about

C．awayD．out

答案：D set out to do意为“开始做”；set about后接doing sth.。

20．A.soundB．noise

C．voiceD．song

答案：C 指“人的声音”用voice。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists, but even better attened by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the stands.Horsemen from different naitons display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and best drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Indian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—heir legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1．The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A．has a very long history in North Africa

B．is held in the same place on the same day

C．is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D．is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

答案：C 第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.告诉我们主要是Sahara当地人参加the Sahara Festival。

2．Before the races begin, ________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies________.A．musicians, dancers, horses and hares

B．camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

C．horseman, dancers, camels and dogs

D．musicians, officials, camels and horses

答案：D 根据第二段内容可判断出在开幕式期间，比赛前音乐家、政府官员、骆驼和马参加了各项活动。

3．The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the________of the opening day.A．first partB．middle

C．last partD．whole

答案：C 根据最后一段Towards the evening可猜测出这应该是这一天的活动的最后部分。

4．This passage mainly tells readers________.A．what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B．how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C．what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D．how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

答案：A 这篇短文主要介绍the Sahara Festival的开幕式上举行的各种活动。

(2010·安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(效区)．

Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now

adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.5．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A．They are alive.B．They are hopeless.C．They are similar.D．They are different.答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知答案为C。

6．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

A．Because older American cities were dying.B．Because they were richer and needed more space.C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案：B 细节理解题。由文中第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.”可知答案。

7．According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities________.A．are faced with housing problems

B．are forced to move to the suburbs

C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的描述“穷人不得不搬离他们在城市中的家，而他们又没有钱在郊区买房子”，故可知他们面临房子的问题。

8．We can conclude from the text that________.A．American cities are changing for the worse

B．people have different views on American cities

C．many people are now moving from American cities

D．the population is decreasing in older American cities

答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Others see only problems and conflicts”可知人们对于美国的城市有不同意见和观点。

第五篇：外研版英语必修3、4短语

in the south of 在… …的南部WSB3P1 to the north of 在… …以南WSB3P1 be covered by为… …所覆盖WSB3P1 be situated at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be located at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be famous for因… …而出名WSB3P2 be known as作为… …而著名WSB3P2 ever since自从… …WSB3P2 make things out of 从… …中制造出东西WSB3P3 on the coast 在海岸WSB3P4 off the coast远离海岸WSB3P4 on the left在左边WSB3P4 on the right在右边WSB3P4 in front of在… …的前面WSB3P4 next to靠近；紧挨着WSB3P4 in terms of据… …；依照… …WSB3P9 compared with同… …相比WSB3P9 on the other hand另一方面WSB3P9 have some control over对...…有控制WSB3P9 little by little一点点地；逐渐地WSB3P9 agree to do sth.同意做某事WSB3P12 at the top of在… …顶部WSB3P12 at the bottom of在… …底部WSB3P12 make sure确保；务必WSB3P12 up to达到WSB3P12 encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事WSB3P12 give examples of 举例WSB3P12 increase by增加了… … WSB3P12 make progress取得进步WSB3P12 make greater efforts做出更大的努力WSB3P12 be connected with与… …有关联WSB3P13 in particular尤其WSB3P14 collect money for为… …筹钱WSB3P15 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事WSB3P15 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事WSB3P15 be close to 接近；靠近WSB3P19 on the same latitude在同一纬度上WSB3P22 at sea在海上WSB3P22 pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23 put down放下WSB3P23 take off去掉WSB3P23 on average平均起来WSB3P23 end up结果为… …；以… …结束WSB3P23 wake up醒来WSB3P24 set fire to放火焚烧… …WSB3P25 catch fire着火WSB3P25 manage to do sth.设法做到… …WSB3P25 put out扑灭(火)WSB3P25 take place发生WSB3P25 according to根据… …WSB3P27 fall down倒下WSB3P27 turn over 翻转WSB3P27 from side to side从左到右WSB3P28 plenty of大量的，足够的WSB3P28 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB3P29 in all总计WSB3P29 cut down砍到WSB3P31 dig up挖起WSB3P31 advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事WSB3P32 be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）WSB3P32 as a result of由于… …的结果WSB3P32 prevent …(from)doing阻止… …做某事WSB3P32 one after another一个接一个地WSB3P33 in the air在空中WSB3P33 have a bad effect on对… …有坏影响WSB3P35 change from … to…从… …变成… …WSB3P35 damage to对… …的损坏WSB3P35 take in吸收WSB3P35 give out放出；发出WSB3P35 put on戴上WSB3P37 be bad for对… …不利WSB3P37 in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲WSB3P38 do one’s best尽力WSB3P38 look after照料WSB3P39 take away拿走WSB3P39 look through浏览WSB3P40 have difficulty in doing 做… …有困难WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41 be similar to与… …相似WSB3P41 be kind to对… …和蔼WSB3P41 bring up抚养WSB3P42 give advice提建议WSB3P42 be related to与… …相关WSB3P42 be at war with与… …交战WSB3P43 in society社会上WSB3P43 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44 live an unusual life过不寻常的生活WSB3P44 become interested in对… …感兴趣WSB3P44 a sense of responsibility责任感WSB3P45 in order of以… …的顺序WSB3P45 do with处理；处置WSB3P46 think of 想起；想到WSB3P47 be made from由… …制成WSB3P47 hear of听说WSB3P47 be proud of 对… …自豪WSB3P47 at the end of在… …尽头；在… …结束时WSB3P48 no faster than与… …同样不快WSB3P48 in conclusion总之WSB3P48 tell the time报时WSB3P48 for the first time第一次WSB3P48 give an example举例WSB3P48 in the second half of在… …下半场（叶）WSB3P49 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物WSB3P51 date from起源于WSB3P51 work out弄清楚WSB3P52 of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52 dream of梦想WSB3P52 hold back阻止WSB3P53 come true（梦想等）变成现实WSB3P53 equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53 take away拿走WSB3P54 make sense有意义；有道理WSB3P54 be full of充满WSB3P55 be on a visit进行参观WSB3P57 bring an end to结束；终止WSB3P57 all the way一直WSB3P57 be pleased with对… …满意WSB3P58 for sure肯定地WSB4P2 make predictions做出预测WSB4P2 care for关心；喜欢WSB4P2 run out（某物）用完；耗尽WSB4P2 rely on依靠WSB4P2 plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2 find out找出WSB4P2 get rid of除掉；处理掉WSB4P2 load… with装载WSB4P2 place orders订购WSB4P2 at birth一出生WSB4P2 no matter无论WSB4P2 free of charge免费WSB4P2 at the flick of the switch 按一下开关WSB4P2 carry out实施；执行WSB4P2 attach to附在… …上WSB4P2 prevent sb.from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3 pay for付款WSB4P3 be filled with充满WSB4P3 share… with…同… …分享WSB4P4 look out小心；当心WSB4P5 be optimistic about对… …乐观WSB4P5 switch on打开… …的开关WSB4P6 in progress在进行中WSB4P6 refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6 take care of 照看WSB4P6 get dressed穿衣WSB4P7 get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7 worry about担心WSB4P8 be sure about对… ….有把握WSB4P8 get married结婚WSB4P8 as well也WSB4P8 for a start首先WSB4P8 run out of用完；耗尽WSB4P8 on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时WSB4P8 throw away扔掉WSB4P9 means of transport交通方式WSB4P11 get around到处旅行；四处走动WSB4P11 be connected to与相连WSB4P11 be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11 raise one’s hand举手WSB4P12 in no time马上；一会儿WSB4P12 a business permit营业执照WSB4P12 get crowded变得拥挤WSB4P12 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12 have a good view of欣赏的好风景WSB4P12 under construction在建设中WSB4P12 be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12 have in common 有共同之处WSB4P13 by taxi乘出租车WSB4P14 in time及时WSB4P14 at traffic lights在交通灯处WSB4P14 in the opinion of sb.在某人看来WSB4P15 go on doing sth.继续做某事WSB4P16 switch off关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）WSB4P17 turn on打开（电灯、电视等）WSB4P17 in a good mood好心情WSB4P18 divide… into把分成WSB4P18 drive sb.mad使某人发狂WSB4P18 no way 肯定不；没门儿WSB4P18 keep cool保持冷静WSB4P18 What’s more.而且WSB4P19 shake hands with sb.同某人握手WSB4P21 in the distance 在远处WSB4P21 communicate with 同进行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 给出… …的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22 be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22 make a deal达成协议；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22 hold up举起WSB4P22 give away暴露（自己的情况）WSB4P22 be unconscious of 对… …无意识WSB4P23 say goodbye to同… …道别WSB4P24 stare at凝视；盯着看WSB4P24 lift up举起WSB4P24 up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24 wipe from从… …擦掉WSB4P24 touch sb.on the head 碰触某人的头WSB4P25 by accident偶然地WSB4P25 make a toast敬酒WSB4P25 take a sip抿一口WSB4P25 even if 即使WSB4P27 say hello to sb.向某人问好WSB4P27 switch on打开（灯、无线电等）WSB4P27 ask sb.a favor 请某人帮忙WSB4P28 on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28 enjoy oneself过得开心WSB4P28 on social occasion在社交场合WSB4P28 be in competition with同… …竞争WSB4P29 bring up抚养；养育WSB4P32 as a result of 由于… …的结果WSB4P32 bring in 让… …参与WSB4P32 rise by上升了… …WSB4P32 be known for因… …而出名WSB4P36 in one’s case在某人的情况下WSB4P37 be diagnosed with被诊断患… …病WSB4P37 earn one’s living谋生WSB4P37 come to power掌权WSB4P37 at the edge of 在… …的边缘WSB4P41 go on a trip进行旅行WSB4P42 have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42 at least至少WSB4P42 be heavy with有大量的… …WSB4P42 point at指着WSB4P42 take advantage of利用WSB4P43 in the distance在远处WSB4P44 rip off敲竹杠；敲诈WSB4P48 get a kick out of从… …中得到乐趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49 close to靠近WSB4P51 stick out伸出WSB4P51 on the surface of 在… …的表面WSB4P52 dive into潜入WSB4P52 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB4P52 tell the truth说实话WSB4P53 be sceptical about对… …怀疑WSB4P53 be related to与… …相关WSB4P54 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做… … WSB4P54 adapt to适应WSB4P55 die out灭绝WSB4P56 cut off使… …隔绝WSB4P57 make up编造WSB4P57 come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山WSB4P58 throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事WSB4P58 in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58 go for 被… …所吸引；喜欢WSB4P58 be connected to与… …有联系WSB4P59 according to根据WSB4P59 be due to由于；由… …造成WSB4P59

【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

第一篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

第二篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

第三篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

第四篇：高一英语必修4(外研版)5-1 Introduction

第五篇：外研版英语必修3、4短语

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