第一篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Module4Great(精)
2012届高考英语顶尖学案:外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家 核心词汇
1.She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的light.2.As far as I know,all these people are innocent ____________(牺牲者.3.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air ____________(质量.4.The Indians were the____________(原来的inhabitants of North America.5.We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(发表as many as possible.6.Rice is the____________(主要的diet in many Asian countries.7.The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all____________(支持her.8.They have made a major____________(突破in cancer research.9.He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate 10.“In ____________,your work is bad,”said the boss ____________.(brief 1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated;educators;education 10.brief;briefly 高频短语
1.________________ 培养;养育 2.________________ 带进;引进;挣得
3.________________ 由于……的结果 4.________________ 因/以……而闻名/出名 5.________________ 从……来;源于 6.________________ 谋生 7.________________ 掌权;执政 8.________________ 对……进行实验 9.________________ 偶然,意外地 10.________________ 被系/捆在……上 11.________________ 从……毕业 12.________________ 被诊断为 13.________________ 沿笔直的方向 14.________________ 目前,现在 1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for, 5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s living 7.come to/into power
8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重点句式
1.In the________________,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a________________.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2.He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。
3.________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。4.________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5.But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
6.Or was he carried miles into space,________________? 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员?
1.rice-growing world;leading figure 2.the key to feeding;to have more rice;to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of;rose by;in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知识详解 support vt.& n.支撑;扶持;拥护;维持;赡养;忍受
(回归课本P32The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。归纳总结 例句探源
①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。
②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。
③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。
④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。
即境活用
1.My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A.in terms of B.in support of C.in need of D.in case of 解析:选B。句意为:我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持,赞同”;in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”;in need of...意为“需求,需要……”;in case of意为“假如,万一”。故B项正确。
★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A.help B.support C.raise D.lift 解析:选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事;raise 举起;lift抬起。quantity n.量;数量;大量
(回归课本P33A yield refers to quantity(eg of food.产量指的是数量(例如食物的。
归纳总结 例句探源
①(牛津P1620It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。
②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。
③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用
3.(2009年高考福建卷—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析:选D。首先,large quantities作主语,谓语要用复数,故B和C项错;另外,pollute 与water是被动关系,故用其被动语态。
★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A.Large quantities of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Quite a few 解析:选A。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escape vi.逃脱,避开,溜走
vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地发出;被……忘记;未被……注意 n.逃,逃亡,逃跑
(回归课本P39The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结
【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作宾语。例句探源
①There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。
②(牛津P676She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
③(朗文P632There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是,她的确对你撒了谎。
④Oh,yes,you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢,是的,你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用
5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A.catching B.from catching C.caught D.being caught 解析:选D。句意:这只飞鸟很幸运,没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape 表示“逃脱,逃避”,后接动词时需用v.-ing形式,又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系,故用being caught。
★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A.killing B.to be killed C.to kill D.being killed 解析:选D。escape后应跟动名词形式,这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清 vi.变清澈;(天变晴;(烟雾消散 adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;畅通的
(回归课本P39When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后,万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结 例句探源
①After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后,小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他们消除误会和好了。③The sky cleared after the storm.雨过天晴。
④He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用
★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up B.to clean up
C.will clear up D.will clean up 解析:选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补,排除A、B;clear up此处表示“(天放晴”,符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。
8.(2010年江苏启东中学Since you want to make up with her,you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A.clear up B.break up C.take up D.follow up 解析:选A。A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(误解等;(天气放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集会结束”;C“占(时间、空间;从事;拿起;继续讲述”;D“跟进,补充,采取后续行动(加强效果……”,这里指的是“消除误解”,所以选A。bring in 请来,带进;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼;逮捕
(回归课本P33Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员。归纳总结 例句探源
①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views? 我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗?
②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。
③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。
④(朗文P238I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。
⑤(朗文P238The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。
即境活用
9.The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 解析:选C。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”
★10.To develop our country more effectively,we must________new science and technology from abroad.A.bring up B.bring in
C.bring out D.bring about 解析:选B。bring up“养育”;bring in“引进”;bring out“出版,发挥”;bring about “引起,导致”。come to power 掌权;执政
(回归课本P37Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U.S..阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。归纳总结 例句探源
①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗? ②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。即境活用
11.He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in power
B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power 解析:选A。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years,故选用表示状态的be in power。句型梳理
1【教材原句】Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?(P39 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员? 【句法分析】becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语,在此处作结果 状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。易混辨析 现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别(1现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如： ①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。(2不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加 only 以强调这一意外结果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用 12．(2010 年沈阳模拟Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：选 B。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了 32%，达到每桶 57.65 美元。”用 v.-ing 形式作结果状语。★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 解析：选 B。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let 动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以 only to do 形式出 现表示出
乎意料的结果。let 为原形，不能用作状语。having let 为分词的完成时态，表示 动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting 是现在分词作结果状语，故 选 B。2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39 这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。【句法分析】 该句式中 keep 为使役动词，该句式意为“使„„继续处于某种状态”。(1keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋形容词。(2keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋副词。(3keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋名词。(4keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋介词短语。①Don’t keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 爱心 专心 6 他出去时把所有的灯都开着。③Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。④He kept me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。⑤He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。⑥Don’t keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。即境活用 14．(2009 年高考全国卷ⅡThey use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 解析：选 D。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。” ★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：选 C。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题 关键要意识到 English 和 speak 之间是被动关系，故选 C。用心 爱心 专心 7
第二篇：XX届高考英语选修7 Unit 3顶尖复习教案
XX届高考英语选修7 Unit 3顶尖复习
教案
www.xiexiebang.comeawareof 6.upsidedown 7.scaredtodeath 8.holdup 9.beabouttodo 10.getcloseto
重点句式
．____________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere_____________beawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale_____________apackofaboutsixotherkillers.靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。4．
________suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。5．
TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn
’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，__________________，watchingforatastyfish
；andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼过来；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。.Itwasatimewhen
2.wasaboutto
4.Seeing 3.beingattackedby5.withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole
知识详解
.witness n． 目击者；证人；证据
vt.当场见到；目击
Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.事故的一位目击者说司机看上去好像喝醉了。
②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
③Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他证明看到那个人进了房间。
④Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
[即境活用]
．很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。
manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenes________________________.答案：theyhad
witnessed
2.flee vi.&vt.逃走，逃避；消失，消散
“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“而其他那些则阻止它潜水或逃跑，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景一边告诉我。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①Hefled
toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。
②Hewascaughttryingtofleethecountry.他试图逃离该国时被抓住。
③whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?
他为什么总是逃避任何责任？
④Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。
[即境活用] 2．Thethieveshavealready________thecity，soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fled
B．runaway
c．escaped
D．gotridof
解析：选A。表示“逃离某地”时，runaway和escape后需加from，getridof则不合句意。
3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；使放纵，使听任 n． 放任；放纵
Fromjames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①Rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。
②wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketoabandonthehabit.我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。
③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。
④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。
[即境活用]
3．那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
Thechild________________
byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：wasabandoned；abandoned；abandoning
4.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
“manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。”
[归纳拓展]
①katy’sfamilyurgedhertofindanotherjob.凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。
②Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
③Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。
④Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求所有学生参加这次活动。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
4．我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。
Iurgedthatwe________________________topreventsuchthingshappeningagain.答案：takeimmediateaction
5.reflect vt.映射，反射
vi.&vt.思考
I
’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源] ①
whenthesun
’
srayshittheearth，alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。
②ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人们的心声。
③BeforeIdecide，Ineedtimetoreflect.在我决定前，我需要时间认真考虑。
④Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。
[即境活用]
5．完成句子
肖恩对祖国的爱在他最近出版的诗歌里反映出来。
Sean
’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.答案：reflected
你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。
youshouldsetasidesometimeto________________________________________________.答案：reflectonyoursuccessesandfailures
6.helpout 帮助摆脱困境或危难；协助；使脱离困境
whatevidencewastherethatoldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?
有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①
whenIboughtthehouse，mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
②
Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
③Ican’thelpthinkingheknowsmorethanhehastoldus.我总觉得他没把知道的事情全告诉我们。
④Shecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhathewasthinking.她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
⑤Hecouldn’thelptowashtheclothes.他不能帮忙洗衣服。
[即境活用]
6．myfatherhasoften________me________whenI’vebeenabitshortofmoney.A．sent；out
B．driven；off
c．helped；out
D．pulled；in
解析：选c。考查短语辨析。helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境。
7．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______
asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpout
B．helpedout
c．tohelpout
D．helpingout
解析：选D。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、c两项不符合题意。句意：旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。
7.be/becomeawareof 对……知道、明白、意识到……
ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。
②Idon’tthinkpeoplearereallyawareof
justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。
③wearenotawarewhatheislongingfor.我们不知道他在渴望什么。
④AsfarasI’maware，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
[即境活用]
8．mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjellywhichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A．wellawareto B．veryawareof
c．awarethat
D．wellawareof
解析：选D。考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除c项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。
【教材原句】 TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto－aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，with_only_its_head_showing_from_a_holewatchingforatastyfish，；，andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
【句法分析】 “with复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with＋名词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语。
with＋n.＋介词短语 ①
Thelittlegirlcametoastream，withredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.小女孩来到一条小溪边，小溪的两岸长着红花绿草。
②Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本厚字典/胳膊底下夹着一本厚字典。
with＋n.＋adj.③Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
with＋n.＋todosth.④withalltheclothestowash，Iwillbeverybusytoday.所有的衣服都要洗，今天我将会很忙。
with＋n.＋doingsth.⑤Theirteacherisayounggirlwithlonghaircoveringhershoulders.他们的老师是一个长发披肩的年轻姑娘。
⑥
withtheboyleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。
with＋n.＋done
⑦withhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完作业后，那男孩出去玩了。
with＋n.＋adv.⑧withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlfeltlonely.由于妈妈离开了，小女孩感到孤独。
9．youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for
B．when
c．with
D．while
解析：选c。句意：你根本无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个“with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.”的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改whenherfootwaswoundedsomuch。
[即境活用]
作文指导
提纲类作文
【体裁导航】
提纲类写作也是情景作文的一种，是通过给出段落提纲或者给出关键词语、短语等提示的一种“引领”性的写作。
无论是英语的段落主旨句、提纲提示，还是汉语的词组或短语等引导写作思路，进行习作时，毕竟减少了审题环节，也不用谋篇布局、重组语序，所以，在写作练习的初级阶段，这种习作形式尤其受到师生的欢迎。
做这类写作题要特别注意以下三点：
．要按照所提供的“纲”的思路而写；
2．要考虑提供的各“点”之间该用什么样的连接词、连接句，以及上下句之间的关系；
3．看有无题目要求，有无词数限制，有无逻辑悖理现象。
总之，能做到循“纲”蹈“句”、“纲举目张”，此类写作便能顺利完成。
【写作要领】
一、审题
．体裁：题目中已明确给出可以写记叙文也可以写议论文。
2．时态和人称：如果写记叙文，应是结合过去发生的事件来说明怎样有一个好的心情，所以应用过去时态和第一人称。如果写议论文，则应该用现在时态和第三人称。
二、谋篇
．记叙文的篇章结构应为：
Para.1：描述过去发生的一件令人心情不好的事情以及由此产生的不良情绪。
Para.2：讲述如何从坏心情转至好心情的。
2．议论文的篇章结构为：
Para.1：提出问题：好心情的重要性。
Para.2：分析问题：产生坏心情的原因。
Para.3：解决问题：调整心情的方法。
三、注意事项
提纲作文虽然给出了写作的要点，但要点非常简略，因而还需要对要点进行丰富和拓展。
【范文点评】
Turningabadmoodintoagoodone
①Attheendofthelastsemester，IgotacintheEnglishexamination.②whenIknewtheresult，Icouldn
’
tholdbackmytears.③mymoodwasterribleandIthoughttheworldwascomingtoanend.④IfearedtoseemyEnglishteacherandIthoughtmyclassmateswouldlaughtatme.⑤myparentsweren’t satisfiedwithmeandmaybetheywouldscoldme.⑥SoIevenwantedtoleavemyschoolandfamily.⑦
Butafterawhile，IfoundIwaswrongforIcametorealize“Failureisthemotherofsuccess
”
．
⑧whatIshoulddowastofindthereasonwhyIgotsobadaresult.⑨AndIthoughtthiswasalessontomeandithelpedmetofindmyshortcomings.⑩maybeitcouldhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish.⑪Somybadmoodturnedintoagoodone.．标题，不要遗漏
本段为造成心情不佳的事件以及造成的影响，具体如下：
①言简意赅地点明导致心情不佳的事件。
②③为具体心情不佳的表现。
④⑤为导致心情不佳的心理原因。
⑥为心情不佳造成的影响——想离家出走。
综上所述，整个事件的叙述娓娓道来，语意连贯，步步深入。
2．本段为“我的心情是如何由坏变好的”。具体过程如下：
意识到“失败是成功之母”——自我反省——吸取教训——提升英语——心情变好。
3．本文作者心情由坏变好的原因就是“自我反思，不放弃，继续努力”。当然也可以借助外力，如老师、父母的教导，书中的某一句话等都可以成为心情变好的原因。
【类题尝试】
假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：
．安全意识的重要性；
2．在运动中要注意安全；
3．在校内要注意人身安全；
4．同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；
5．逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。
注意：
．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2．词数：120左右；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园安全safetyatschool
mydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.______________________________________________________________________________________
onepossibleversion：
my_dear_classmates，There_is_no_denying_that_safety_plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.Recently_our_school_has_carried_out_a_program_aimed_at_making_our_campus_a_safe_place_to_stay_on.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice，whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife，whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore，，whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmatesweshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffightingwhichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasI
’
mconcerned，Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreativelytokeepthe
“
safetyatschool
”，activityinmind.Besideswearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereweareatanymoment.Thanks.www.5y
kj.co
m
第三篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心词汇
1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语
1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活
4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧
8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见
9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持
1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式
1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解
1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。
③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子
(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。
The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。
The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。
②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝
③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。
Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明
(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？
3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond
B．against；over C．for；over
D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。
4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired
B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring
D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算
(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。
③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。
[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。
⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。
5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended
B．intended C．intending
D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】
①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。
②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。
④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。
7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to
B．refer to C．keep to
D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up
B．referring to C．looking for
D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。
②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。
③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：
(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。
②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]
10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell
B．we told C．did we tell
D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you
第四篇：XX届高考英语必修3Unit 2顶尖复习教案
XX届高考英语必修3Unit 2顶尖复习教
案
012届高考英语必修3Unit2顶尖复习教案
Unit2 Healthyeating 健康膳食
核心词汇
．Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy____________aregoodforyourhealth.2．weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour____________．
3．youshould____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.4.Sheusually____________creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.5．manythousandsofpatientshave____________fromthisnewtreatmentandrecoveredquickly.6．Afterthetiringtrip，his____________gaveout.7．Theteachertoldhimnotto____________overthefailureofyesterday’stest.8．HisEnglishwasso____________thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.9．childrenare____________abouteverything，soteachersandparentsshouldsatisfytheir____________．
0．用weak的适当形式填空 Ifyou____________andhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.weshouldknowourstrengthsand____________andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem..diet 2.customers 3.balance 4.combines 5.benefited
6.strength
7.sigh
8.limited 9.curious；curiosity10.weakenweaknesses
高频短语
．________________ 平衡饮食
2．________________
应当；应该
3．________________
减轻体重；减肥
4．________________
被放过；不受惩罚
5．________________
说谎
6．________________
赢回；重新获得
7．________________
谋生
8．________________
欠债
9．________________
暗中监视；侦查
0．________________
削减；删节
1．________________
不久以后
2．________________
增加体重.balanceddiet
2.oughtto
3.loseweight 4.getawaywith 5.tellalie 6.win...back 7.earnone’sliving 8.indebt
9.spyon
10.cutdown 11.beforelong12.putonweight
重点句式
．________couldbe________.再没有比这些更好吃的了。
2．Hecouldnot________yongHui____________________！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！
3．____________sitdownandtryameal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
4．Accordingtomyresearch，________yourrestaurant________mine________abalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5．Theirbalanceddietsbecame____________beforelongwangPengbecameslimmerandyongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。.Nothing；
better
2.have
；gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 3.whydon’tyou 4.neither；nor；offers 5.suchasuccessthat
知识详解
.balance n． 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v．平衡；权衡
whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
[归纳拓展]
①Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
②Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseofbalance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
③onbalance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
[例句探源]
【高效记忆】
[即境活用]
．完成句子
众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。
Asisknowntous，________________________cankeepourbodyhealthy.答案：abalanceddiet
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
Thereis________________________________workandplayinhislife.答案：anicebalancebetween
2.diet n． 日常饮食 vt.&vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法
Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每个人都要吃东西，但是你有健康的饮食吗？
[归纳拓展]
①Nosugarinmycoffee，please；I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
[例句探源]
2．—wouldyoulikesomemorechicken? —No，thanks.Iam________adietandI
’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose
B．on；puton
c．in；have
D．in；lose
解析：选A。onadiet是固定短语，“节食”；loseweight“减肥”。
[即境活用]
3.curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲
curiositydrovewangPenginside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
[归纳拓展]
①
Theletterwasn
’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。
②Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。
③childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩对周围的所有事物感到好奇。
④Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
[例句探源]
3．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious
B．excited
c．anxious
D．careful
解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
[即境活用]
4.lie vi.&n． 说谎；谎话，谎言
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[归纳拓展]
①youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
②
Hedidn
’tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。
③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲劳不堪又深感震惊。
④Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingotherstobehappy.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。
[例句探源]
4．躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laid
[即境活用]
5.limit n． 界限；限度 vt.限制；限定
Idon
’
twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展] ①
I
’
llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。
②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
③Theydidwellwithinthelimitsoftheirknowledge.由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。
[例句探源]
④Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
⑤Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。
5．—Isthereany________tothetimethatIcanstayhere?
—yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A．number
B．length
c．limit
D．matter
解析：选c。问句句意：我待在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：mymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIcaneat.我母亲限制我的饭量。
[即境活用]
6.benefit v． 使……受益，得益于；得利于
n． 好处，利益，优势
Idon
’
twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[归纳拓展]
①weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
②Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
③manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.许多人发现定期锻炼使他们受益匪浅。
④Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
[例句探源]
6．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favour
c．advantage
D．benefit
解析：选D。forthebenefitof...为了……的利益。
[即境活用]
7．Asweallknow，practicingyoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit
B．benefits；benefitfrom
c．benefitsfrom；benefit
D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom
解析：选B。句意：众所周知，练瑜伽有助于我们的健康，也就是说，我们的健康将从练瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.结构中，两者均为固定搭配，由该结构可知应选B项。
7.strength n.[U]力量，体力[c]长处，强项
ThestrengthofthedietinwangPeng
’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergygivingfood.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
[归纳拓展]
①
whenwethinkofleadership，weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。
②Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
③Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
④ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我们的友谊逐年加深。
[例句探源]
8．Practisingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup
B．takeup
c．buildup
D．pullup
解析：选c。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。buildupone’sstrength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。
[即境活用] 9．
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths
B．benefits
c．techniques
D．values
解析：选A。本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意：为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。
8.getawaywith 被放过，不受惩罚
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[例句探源]
①Fortheseriousaccident，hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。②Thechildoughttobepunished.youshouldn
’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!
这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应就这么算了！③Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。
④Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?
你是不是该开始批改试卷了？
[即境活用]
0．we’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A．keepupwith B．doawaywith
c．getdownto
D．lookforwardto
解析：选c。句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；c项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。1．
It
’
sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng，willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?
A．getoff
B．getback
c．getin
D．geton
解析：选c。句意：要下雨了。小锋，请你帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？getoff下车；getback返回，回去，回家；getin＝tocollectorgathersth.收集，收割；geton进展，进步。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 Nothingcouldbebetter.再没有比这些更好吃的了。
【句法分析】 形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...nothing/no＋比较级＋than...can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
②Nothinginmylifeshookmesodeeplyasthefirstvisittochina.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。
③youcanneverbetoocareful.你再怎么小心也不过分。
[归纳拓展]
．
—ourwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverwinterolympicGames.—yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well
B．better
c．best
D．thebest
解析：选B。答句句意：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。——是的。我想，没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达“没人比……更……，最……”之意。3
．
Howbeautifullyshesings
！Ihaveneverheard________.A．thebettervoice
B．agoodvoice
c．thebestvoice
D．abettervoice
解析：选D。never...better...表示最高级，“我从未听过这么好的歌声”。2
【
教
材
原
句
】
HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
【句法分析】 havesb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。
havesb.do让某人做某事。
havesth.todo有事要做。
①
Ican
’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
②Ihavealotofthingstodoatpresent，soIcan’tgooutwithyou.目前我有许多事情要做，因此我不能与你一起出去。
③TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。
[即境活用]
4．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup
B．picksup
c．pickup
D．pickingup
解析：选c。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备了些热狗。havesb.dosth.让某人干某事。如：motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
5．—Excuseme，sir，whereisRoom301?
—justaminute.I’llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.A．show
B．shows
c．toshow
D．showing
解析：选A。此题考查动词have的用法。havesb.dosth.命令或安排某人做某事。
第五篇：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of
achievement 成就卓越的女性
核心词汇
1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语
1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活
4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧
8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见
9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持
1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式
1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心
爱心
专心
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解
1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。
③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子
(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。
The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。
The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。
②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝
③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。
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④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。
Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明
(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？
3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond
B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。
[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心
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教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算
(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。
③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。
⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended
B．intended C．intending
D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】
①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心
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胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅
(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。
④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。
7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to
B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up
B．referring to C．looking for
D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。
②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心
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如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。
③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：
(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。
②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。
③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]
10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell
B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。
11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。
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