第一篇：英语教案：必修1 Unit2 Growing pains Period 1 Welcome to the unit
英语学习资料
Lead in：
Questions for the students to answer 1.How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 2.Do you love your parents? 3.Who do you like better, your father or your mother? 4.Do you like to stay with your parents? Why?
Maybe most of you have some trouble in communication with your parents.There are troubles and misunderstandings between you and your parents.Can you tell me what kind of problems you have with your parents?
Description
Yes, there are problems between parents and children.I think that is the “generation gap” or “growing pains”.Today we will begin to study a passage about such a problem.The topic is “Growing pains”.Now please turn to page 21 and read the instructions and the pictures.Are you familiar with the situation?
Now I’ll give you five minutes to describe the pictures in your own words.You can have a discussion with your partners, using your imagination.(Group 1 picture 1, group 2 picture 2, group 3 picture 3 and group 4 picture 4)
Ask some students to the front to describe the pictures.Discussion A.Now sometimes there are misunderstandings between you and your parents.Question: 1.How will you feel when your parents misunderstand you?
2.Do you want to tell someone about your unpleasant experience and sad feelings? 3.When you have trouble to talk to sb., who would you like to talk to / with?
I know everyone has his own problem to talk to someone.Now I’ll give you five minutes to describe an unpleasant experience with your parents.You can discuss it with your partner and then I will ask some of you to come to the front and let us share your experience.B.When there is misunderstanding between you and your parents, Questions:
1.Do you think it is your fault or your parents’ fault?
2.What do you wish your parents would be like?
3.As a child, what should you do when meeting with misunderstanding of your parents?
4.Do you know the purpose of your parents by saying these words and doing such things?
C.Suppose there are misunderstandings between you and your teacher, how would you deal with such a situation?
Now we know that what our parents do is for our good.It is a way for our parents to show their true love and concern for us.We should understand and love our parents.Now would you like to:
学习巩固资料---英语
英语学习资料
Homework:
1.Write a sentence to your parents from the deep of your heart which can express your love? 2.Finish this article:
你班刚举行了辩论赛，主题为“我们是否要与父母交流沟通”。更具下面要点，叙述辩论赛的情况：
正方观点：
1、父母是关心爱护我们的；
2、父母个方面经验比我们丰富；
3、沟通有利于消除隔阂和误会。
反方观点：
1、不同时代的人有不同的价值观；
2、我们已长大，有处理能力；
3、我们应有自己的隐私。
请把双方的观点阐述一下，并表明自己的观点。One possible version:
Our class has just had a discussion on “Is it necessary to communicate with parents?” There are pros and cons.Those who are in favor of the idea say “Our parents love us.They have much more life experience than us.And communication can get rid of misunderstanding between us.”
Those against the idea say, “Parents and we are of two different generations, and we have different ideas about live and value.We have all grown up, and are able to deal with our own affairs.Besides, we should have private things of our own.”
I think communication is …….Language Focus:
1、turn up：出现、到来，把（声音）调高
e.g.Please turn up the radio so I can hear clearly.Mr.Wang didn’t turn up at the meeting.c.f.turn down：把（声音）调低、把（领子）下翻、拒绝
e.g.The baby is sleeping, so better turn down the TV.My request was turned down.turn 的常用短语有：turn off：关„„；
turn on：开„„；
turn out：结果是„„；
turn over：翻过来；
turn to求助于；
in turn：依次；
by turns轮流地；
take turns to do sth.：轮流做某事；
It is one’s turn to do sth.：轮到某人做某事
2、waste: n.a waste of …
adj.a waste pipe / waste paper / waste land
vt.waste time / money / energy in doing sth./ on something.类似：spend …
3、no more：不再有„„，„„就这么多了，后接名词。
e.g.You’ll have no more help from me.There is no more chance for you to do it.No more talking, please.— Can I have some more rice?
— No, no more.4、spare：adj.空余的、备用的
e.g.spare money / spare room / spare parts …
vt.吝惜（金钱、劳力）：e.g.He spared no effort on his studies.匀出/抽出（时间等）：e.g.Three minutes is all I can spare now.They spared me a seat.学习巩固资料---英语
英语学习资料
empty：空着的、无人的e.g.He lives in an empty house.The bus is half empty.5、describe：vt.描写、形容
e.g.No word can describe my surprise at the moment.Please describe exactly what you think of him?
describe sb./ oneself as …：把„„说成„„
e.g.He described himself as an artist.She described his class as beyond all praise.description：n.叙述、描写
give sb.a brief / general / full / vivid description of…：向某人简要/大概/完整/生动地描述„„
e.g.At the meeting, the headmaster gave us a general description of the schools he visited.The witness gave a brief description of the accident to the police.6、beat：打败（击败）、反复地敲打（可轻可重）、心跳、（雨滴、浪）击岸
c.f.hit：打、击（中）
strike：重击、撞击
defeat：（战争、比赛中）打败、击败
7、with your legs crossed： with + sth./ sb.+分词短语、介词短语、形容词、副词、不定式
8、charge:
1)vt.要价、收费：
charge sb.money.2)n.费用、价钱：
free of charge：免费的 掌管、照顾：
be in charge of：担任、管理
e.g.He is now in charge of the shop.be in the charge of = be in a person’s charge：由„„照顾 / 管理
e.g He was in charge of the factory, but now it is in the charge of Mr.Smith.take charge of：担任、接管„„
e.g.Who will take charge of our class when Mr.Brown goes abroad?
9、shout at sb./ shout to sb.shout at sb.：(因愤怒而)向某人大声叫嚷
e.g.It’s not polite to shout at your parents and teachers.shout to sb.：（因怕对方听不清而）而喊着告诉某人
e.g.I have to shout to tell him the time in the busy street.10、…., following ….…., followed by ….11、common / ordinary / usual
common：指“因常见而不足为奇”。
e.g.In the past, cars were rare, but now cars are common.It is a common sight to see foreigners walking in the street.ordinary：指“平淡无奇、无特别之处”。
e.g.I don’t want to wear this dress to attend this ordinary meeting.He is one of the ordinary workers in our factory.usual：指“习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的”。
e.g.He is reading in his usual chair.学习巩固资料---英语
英语学习资料
After the flood, everything returned to usual.常用短语：as usual：与往常一样；than usual：比平常„„；as is usual with sb.：某人一贯如此
e.g.As usual, today he got up at 5:30 and prepared breakfast.But yesterday he got up earlier than usual.As is usual with him, he failed to do his homework.常用句型：It is usual(for sb.)to do sth.：（某人）做„„是常有的事。e.g.It is usual for him to be late for school.学习巩固资料---英语
英语学习资料
学习巩固资料---英语
第二篇：英语教案必修1。2
Unit2 English around the world
一、教材分析
本单元以“世界英语”为话题，介绍了英语在当今世界所起的重要作用，使学生进一步了解学好英语的必要性，了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别，学会用请求和命令两种方式转述他人的话语，知晓在写作过程中尽量使用间接引语的优越性。
1.WARMING UP提供了一个因不了解英美两国人在用词差异上造成误解的例子，使学生们认识到掌握英美两种语言差异的重要性，为Integrating Skills 中英美语言差异一文作了铺垫。
2． LISTENING部分要求学生听后快速记下房东太太对Brown先生所讲的住房规矩，培养学生通过听快速获取有效信息的能力，并在“写”的实际中运用“请求和命令”两种用语间接转述他人的请求。
3． SPEAKING部分要求学生三人一组合作，学会在不同场合下运用请求和命令两种用语口头转述他人所说的话，提高他们的语言表达能力。
4． PRE-READING 是READING的热身活动。通过对这两个问题的讨论使学生意识到学习第二语言（英语）的重要性。
5． READING部分是一篇说明文。文章的三个段落均说明了英语的确是世界范围内使用最广泛的一门语言，是联合国的工作语言，是其他语言无法替代的。6． POST-READING 部分设计了两种练习，练习一的前两题是细节题，第三题是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生将英语学习与现实生活相联系。练习二是填空题，帮助学生梳理文章、概括中心思想。
7． LANGUAGE STUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 旨在培养学生用英语解释生词的能力；语法部分是有关“请求和命令”用语的直接引语和间接引语的转换。8． INTEGRATING SKILLS 通过阅读使学生了解英国英语和美国英语的差异及产生差异的历史文化背景。在归纳其差异的基础上写一篇有关“英美语言差异”的小短文，也可模仿课文写出你所熟悉的不同方言的一些区别。
二、教学对象 高一英语基础班学生
三、课时安排
将整个单元的内容进行分析，我将课文进行重组。从话题内容上分析，WARMING UP与SPEAKING部分的PART TWO话题较为一致。将WARMING UP作为SPEAKING部分PART TWO的引入部分，作为一节“口语课”，让学生了解英美语言的确存在差异，进而让学生练习和掌握语言交际中遇到障碍时的一些常用句型。将 LISTENING 和SPEAKING部分的PART ONE设计成一节“听力课”，为本单元语法课作铺垫。将PRE-READING, READING和POST-READING整合上一节“阅读课”，训练学生的阅读理解能力和技巧。将LANGUAGE STUDY和WORKBOOK中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。利用INTEGRATING SKILLS的READING和WRITING上一节“读写课”，让学生了解英美两种语言的差异并将其整理成文。课型设计与课时分配
1st period 口语课（50分钟）2nd period 听力课（50分钟）3rd period 阅读课（50分钟）4th period 语法课（50分钟）5th period 读写课（50分钟）
四、教学方法
任务教学法，对话法，交际法
五、教学步骤
本单元将分为五个课时来讲解，这里主要是第一个课时“口语课”的教学过程。Speaking
（一）教学目标 Teaching goals 1.语言目标language Target a.重点词汇和短语
bathroom, towel, closet, pronounce, direct, have a good flight, at all, make oneself at home, if you’ll excuse me now, stay up, end up with b.交际用语
Can you spell that please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by...? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Sorry, I didn’t follow you.I beg your pardon? How do you say...in English? How do you pronounce...? What does...mean? Can you say that in a different way? 2.能力目标 Ability goals To learn some differences between American English and British English.（学习美式英语和英式英语的一些不同点）3.技能目标 Learning ability goals Let students learn how to deal with language difficulties in communication.（让学生学会处理口语交际中的语言障碍问题）
（二）教学重点Teaching important points 1.How to improve the students speaking ability（如何提高学生的英语口语能力）
2.How to make up another dialogue for three students and act it out in class.（怎样让学生三人一组创造对话并在班级里表演出来）
（三）教学难点Teaching difficult points How to use different sentence patterns for language difficulties in Communication（怎样用句子替代在交际用语时出现的语言障碍语句）
（四）教学方法 Teaching methods 1.Listening to the tape.(听录音)2.Pairs work to practise the dialogue and make up another dialogue（cooperative learning）小组练习对话并自己组对话
（五）教学过程与方式Teaching procedures && ways Step I Greetings and Revision（组织教学）T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls!Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Mr Chen!T: Sit down, please.Today we are going to learn Unit 2: English around the world, but I want to check your homework first.（检查词汇，句子掌握度记作业完成情况）
1.Check whether they have remembered the ten important sentences.（检查学生是否记住了重要句型）
2.Check whether they have previewed the new words and expressions in this unit.Then the teacher write down: English around the world — The First Period on the blackboard.（检查学生是否有预习新课文和复习学过的课文知识）Step II Warming up T: Look at the picture and try to guess: Qs: 1.What do you think is happening in the picture? 2.Where do you think is the man? Sa: A funny story is happening.Sb: The man is in the bathroom.Ask the students to discuss the following questions.（向学生提问）： 1.What is Joe’s nationality? How about Nancy? 2.What it is that Nancy thinks Joe wants? 3.What is it that Joe is looking for? 4.What is their misunderstanding about? After discussion.（讨论）
Sa: Joe is an American while Nancy is British.Sb: Nancy thinks Joe wants to have a bath.Sc: Joe is looking for a toilet.Sd: In American English the word “bathroom” means a place where there is a toilet and sometimes a bath or shower.In British English, the word “bathroom” means a place where there is a bath or shower and sometimes also a toilet.Joe wants to go to the toilet, but Nancy thinks he wants to take a bath.T: You did quite well.There are really some slight differences between American English and British English, so in order to avoid misunderstanding, it is necessary for us to know about some differences between American English and British English.Step III Speaking T: Now, I think you must know about why the misunderstanding occurred between Joe and Nancy.Then turn your book to page10.Let’s do Speaking—Part Two.In the following box there are several useful expressions.These sentences are all about the language difficulties in communication.When we express our requests and orders, we use them.Here I give you a few minutes to remember these sentences.Can you spell that, please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by...? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Sorry, I didn’t follow you.I beg your pardon? How do you say...in English? How do you pronounce...? What does...mean? Can you say that in a different way? T: Now please work in small groups to make up dialogues about other language difficulties in pronunciation, spelling, grammar, uncertainty, misunderstanding, etc.and act out in class, using the useful expressions above.Sample dialogues Situation 1: Taking a message: A is visiting B, but B is not in , C takes a message for B（带信息）A: Is B at home? C: Sorry, she isn’t in.She went out just now.A: Oh, could you do me a favor to take a message to her? I am her workmate.C: I’d be glad to.A: Could you please tell her we have decided to go out for an autumn outing.Please ask her whether she’d like to join us.My phone is 7500924 C: Could you repeat that, please? A: It’s 7500924 C: Ok.I have taken it down.I’ll tell her about it the time she comes back
Situation 2: Answering the telephone: Lucy is trying to call Mary, but Mary is not in.Tom takes a message.（回电话）Tom: Hello!This is Tom speaking.Lucy: Is Mary in? Tom: She is not in.Can I take a message for you ? Lucy: It’s very kind of you.Henry Potter Ⅲ is going to be put on in the cinema at 3:00 pm this afternoon.I have got two tickets.If she wants to, please tell her to send an e-mail to me at noon.The address is lucy_pretty123456@yahoo.com.Tom: Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Lucy: lucy_pretty123456@yahoo.com.Have you got it? Tom: Ok.Bye.Situation 3: The teacher tells the monitor about the task this afternoon.And the monitor tells it to the rest of the students.（转达口令）
T: This afternoon we’ll do some cleaning in our classroom at 4:00 pm.Could you please tell the students about it? M: Certainly, I’d be glad to.T: Please tell the students to bring some cloth M: Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.What shall we do with it? T: Oh, we’ll mainly clean the glass and sweep the floor.M: Ok, I will tell the class about it.Extension Task: Students can create and practise their own dialogues.They may include other language difficulties such as pronunciation, spelling, grammar, uncertainty, misunderstanding and inability to express what they mean or want to say.(若时间不足，可改为作业)板书设计 Section A 学习词汇：bathroom, towel, closet, pronounce, direct, have a good flight, at all, make oneself at home, if you’ll excuse me now, stay up, end up with 重要句子：Can you spell that please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by...? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? Sorry, I didn’t follow you.I beg your pardon? How do you say...in English? How do you pronounce...? What does...mean? Can you say that in a different way?
Step VI Homework（课后作业）
T: Now let’s recall what we have learned during this course.We have learned a dialogue about misunderstanding between Joe and Nancy.And then we have learned the useful expressions about language difficulties in communication.Our homework: 1.Remember the useful expressions on Page10.2.Complete Talking in workbook.教学反思：这堂课总的来说还是达到了一定的目标要求的，但是不足的是在教学过程中教学模式过于单一，没有创新，因此会影响上课的质量，以后须改进！
第三篇：高一必修一英语教案范文
学英语最重要的还是培养兴趣，不求甚解的背诵，当然还有日复一日的坚持和积累。以下是高一必修一英语教案，欢迎阅读。
Step I.Revision
Check the homework with the whole class.Step II.Warming up
Ask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.T: Today, before we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”
S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young.It sounded like a ghost who was howling.I was very frightened at that time.S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife.Perhaps, they broke their TV set.T: That’s too terrible.S3: The noise when planes take off.S4: The sound of trains.T: Good!I agree that all of them are big sound.But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂?
Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that.T: If there is a sound like this, what is it?
S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible.For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.T: Terrific!You are using a literary way to express the sound.S6: When an earthquake happens.T: Great!I have waited for this answer for a long time.Today we’ll learn something about earthquakes.I think most of us have heard of earthquakes.Can you imagine how terrible it is ?
S7: The earth is shaking.All the buildings will fall down.S8: Many people will die.And perhaps many children will lose their parents.T: Yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody.Now look at the two pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco.Can you describe what you see in the pictures?
S1: Tangshan is a beautiful city.It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.S2: From the picture of San Francisco,I can see that it is a very big city.There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth.I think the population of the city is very large.T: Good!What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in pairs and discuss it.Then I’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.Step III.Pre-reading
There are two questions in this part.Both are very interesting.The first one c
an more or less reveal the students’ values;while the second one can enlarge their imagination.No matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Now, let’s look at the pictures.What are the predictions of an earthquake?
S1: Before an earthquake animals will become nervous.Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset.And people can see mice running about.If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.T: Terrific!Where did you get this knowledge?
S1: From geography.I like it.T: good.Sit down please.S2: Madam, I don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.T: It doesn’t matter.You will know it soon after reading our text.OK.Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?
S3: I’ll take all my money.People can’t live without money.S4: I will take as much water as possible.Because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any food
S5: In that case, I’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, I can also eat.S6: I will carry my grandma.She is my most loved person in this world.She brought me up.T: What a dutiful child you are!I’m very glad to hear that.Sit down please!It seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake.OK.Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step IV.Reading
In this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage.Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph.This can help them finish exercise3 in Comprehention.It is about the main idea of each paragraph.Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details.Before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first.These questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text.They can also make preparations for Exs1-2,which are about details.Skimming
T: At first I’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article.While reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.T: Have you got the general idea of the text?
Ss: Yes.T: What is it?
S1: There is no quick answer to this question.Are you suggesting us that the general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?
T: Sure.S1:OK.That’s easy.The main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.T: Good, sit down please.In fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit.(Teacher writes the word on the blackboard)Do you understand the meaning of the word?
Ss: No.T: Sequence means the order of the events.It can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later.Do you know the sequence that is used in our text?
S3: Yes.At first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.T: Quite right!Now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph.Read them and think if they are the main idea of the text.If necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.Teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast Hebei.2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3.All hope was not lost.Careful reading
T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully.But before reading, you should read some questions first.These questions may help you get some information quickly and easily.Now look at the screen, and read the questions.Show on the screen
1.What natural signs of a coming disaster were there?
2.Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?
3.What events probably made the disaster worse?
4.What situations probably made the disaster worse?
5.How were the survivors held?
Step V.Extension
Show the questions on the screen.1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know?
2.What is the mood of this passage? How is it created?
3.Why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?
4.Why is the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?
5.What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?
Answers:
1.He uses third-person to describe the quake.His description is very objective.For example, the second sentence in the third paragraph.The writer says: “Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” The writer uses they instead of we.2.The mood is serious and a bit sad.It is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.3.Although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of Tangshan.He knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.4.I think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet.But that night everything changed.The writer uses A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.5.Here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster.He felt her pain, and he worried about her.So when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city.The city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain.Step VI Comprehending
Answers to Exx1-
31.1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
2.1.The walls of the villages wells had cracks in them..Roads got huge cracks
3.Brick buildings were destroyed.4.The army helped the survivors.5.Shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei..1.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.2.All hope was not lost.Step VII Homework
课后反思：总体感觉上，本节课上得比较成功，心情愉快。基本上完成了教学任务。学生们不但对地震有了一定的了解，而且能用英语进行简单的描述。但是同学们在讨论、汇报、回答问题时词汇单一，句式多是中国方的英语。在今后的教学中要加强语句表达方面的训练。
第四篇：高一英语教案：必修三Unit2教案
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Period 3 Learning about language: Grammar
整体设计
教材分析
This is the third teaching period of this unit.To test whether students have grasped the important and difficult language points they learned in the last period, the teacher should first offer them some revision exercises.Then lead in the new lesson.This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: learn the use of ought to and review the use of can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t.Students often feel modal verbs abstract and difficult, so it is necessary to make the lesson interesting and connect it with their daily life in order to let it easy to accept and understand.Firstly, the teacher can ask students to read the reading passage Come and Eat Here(1)again, tick out the sentences using modal verbs from the reading passage and translate them into Chinese.Secondly, compare and discover the uses of each modal verb by giving a lot of example sentences.Thirdly, do the exercises in Discovering useful structures on Page 13 and more exercises for students to master the related modal verbs.Finally, summarize the use of ought to and let students make it clear how each modal verb is being used in the situations.At the end of the class, ask students to do the exercises in Using structures on Page 54 and additional exercises for consolidation.教学重点 1.Get students to review and consolidate the use of can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t.2.Let students learn the use of ought to.教学难点
Enable students to learn how to use ought to correctly.三维目标 知识目标
1.Get students to know more about modal verbs.2.Let students learn the use of ought to.能力目标
Enable students to use modal verbs correctly and properly according to the context.情感目标
1.Get students to become interested in grammar learning.2.Develop students’ sense of group cooperation.教学过程
设计方案(一)
→Step 1 Revision
1.Check the homework exercises.2.Dictate some new words and expressions.3.Read the passage Come and Eat Here again to find words and expressions that mean the same.Alternative words and expressions Words and expressions from the text
should
run away after doing something wrong
something to make you thin by eating it
wish to know about something
get rid of something
Alternative words and expressions
parts of plants that help food move quickly through the body
changing food into something the body can use
proper amount of different kinds of food needed for good health
Give students about four minutes to find the suitable words and expressions.Then check the answers with the whole class.Suggested answers: Alternative words and expressions Words and expressions from the text should ought to run away after doing something wrong get away with something to make you thin by eating it slimming foods wish to know about something curiosity get rid of something throw away Alternative words and expressions Words and expressions from the text parts of plants that help food move quickly fibre through the body
changing food into something the body can use digestion proper amount of different kinds of food balanced diet needed for good health
→Step 2 Leading-in by revision Translate the following sentences and explain how each of these modal verbs is being used in the situations.1.He could hardly support his family before he found the new job.2.Where could/can the boy be now? 3.May/Might I come in? 4.You may/might catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning.5.You must hurry up or you’ll be late.6.Whatever you want, you shall have.7.We should read English aloud every morning.8.He would sit there for hours, doing nothing at all.Suggested answers: 1.他在找到那份新工作前几乎无法养家糊口。(ability)2.那孩子现在能在哪儿呢？(guessing)3.我可以进来吗？(ask for permission)4.你在早晨五点钟以前起来, 或许能从这儿看到日出。(possibility)
5.你必须得快点儿, 不然会迟到的。(necessity)6.你想得到什么, 你就可以有什么。(promise)7.我们应该每天早晨朗读英文。(duty)8.他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时, 什么都不干。(past habit)→Step 3 Grammar learning 1.Reading and discovering Ask students to turn back to Page 10 to read through the passage Come and Eat Here, let them pick out the sentences using modal verbs and translate them into Chinese.Suggested answers: 1)By lunchtime they would all be sold.到午饭时分, 它们都会卖完。
2)By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候, 他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。3)What could have happened? 发生了什么事呢？
4)Nothing could be better.再没有比这些更好（吃）的了。
5)Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭, 那问题就严重了。
6)He could not believe his eyes.他简直不能相信他的眼睛。
7)Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.也许他应该去图书馆查查清楚。
8)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。9)He had better do some research.他最好作一番调查。
10)They would become tired very quickly.他们很快就会到疲乏。
11)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
2.Thinking and discussing Let students read aloud the sentences they picked out, think over and discuss with a partner how each of these modal verbs is being used in the situations.Use the function words below to explain the meaning of the modal verbs.If students have some difficulty, give them a hand.Intention Duty Permission Possibility Guessing Ability Suggested answers: 1)Possibility 2)Possibility 3)Possibility 4)Possibility 5)Guessing 6)Intention 7)Duty 8)Intention 9)Duty 10)Possibility 11)Ability 3.Summing up: the use of ought to ought to的用法
ought无人称和时态的变化, 后接带to的动词不定式。ought to可表示“义务”“要求”或“劝告”, 常译作“应该”“应当”等, 和should差不多, 只是语气稍重一些;有时表示“非常可能”的意思。否定式为ought not to(oughtn’t to), 疑问式为Ought I/you/...to...? 1.表示“责任或义务”
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这类事情不应该被准许, 是吗？ —Ought he to go? 他应该去吗？
—Yes, he ought to.是的, 他应该去。2.表示“适当, 合适或应该”
Coffee ought to be drunk while it is hot.咖啡应该趁热喝。
There ought to be more buses during the rush hours.在上下班高峰期, 公共汽车应当多一些。3.表示“可能性”
Harry ought to win this race.哈里应该会赢得这场比赛。
If he started at seven, he ought to be here now.假如他在七点出发的话, 现在大概到这儿了。4.表示“劝告或建议”
I think you ought to eat more body-building food.我认为你应当多吃些有营养的食物。
He said I ought to do that job.他说我适宜做那项工作。
5.表示“推测”, 意为“照说应该;想必一定”, 后跟不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时, 分别表示对现在、现在进行或过去情况的推测。
She has had working experience before.She ought to be fit for the job.她以前有过工作经验, 应该胜任这项工作。
It’s just 9 o’clock.Mary ought to be doing her homework in her room now.才刚九点, 按说玛丽应该在房间里做作业。
It ought to have rained last night.昨晚应该下过雨。6.表示“责备或后悔”
ought to后接不定式的完成式时, 表示“本应该做某事而事实上没做”;其否定式表示“本不应该做某事而事实上做了”。
You ought to have done these exercises because you were required to so during your holidays.这些练习你本应该做完的, 因为假期里就要求你做了。
She ought not to have told him the bad news, which had a bad effect on his examinations.她本不应该告诉他这个不幸的消息, 结果影响了他的考试。
→Step 4 Grammar practice 1.Turn to Page 13.Ask students to do Exercise 2 in Discovering useful structures.First let them discuss in pairs how each of these modal verbs is being used in the situations.Then check the answers with the whole class.Give some explanations if necessary.2.Turn to Page 50.Ask students to do Exercise 1 and Exercise 2.Check the answers after most of them finish.→Step 5 Asking and answering
Let students work in pairs.One asks a question and the other answers it.Remind them to use modal verbs in their answer.Show the following on the screen to students.Example: S1: What should you do after school? S2: I have to go home at once.I need to take the bus.I ought to do my homework as soon as I get home.Other possible questions: 1.Do you know what you have to do when you borrow books from the library? 2.Do you know what to do when your teethache? 3.Do you know what to do if you need to meet someone you don’t know at the airport? 4.Do you know what to do if you want to get a discount in a shop? 5.Do you know what you should do when you meet the hostess in your friend’s home? The following procedures may be followed: 1.Let students ask and answer the questions in pairs.2.Ask as many pairs as possible to perform their dialogue to the class.→Step 6 Closing down by a quiz
Show the following exercises on the screen.Let students finish them within three minutes to see if they have mastered the use of modal verbs.Five minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.1.—What’s the matter with you?
—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I ______________ so much fried fish just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat C.oughtn’t to have eaten D.mustn’t have eaten
2.—Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness!You ______________ yourself.You ______________ do that again.A.must have hurt;mustn’t B.should have hurt;can’t C.may have hurt;mustn’t
D.might have hurt;won’t be able to
3.The train was ten minutes late, so I ______________ have run all the way from my house to the station.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
4.You ______________ worry about the old man.He ______________ well already.A.needn’t;may get B.didn’t have to;gets C.mustn’t;got
D.needn’t;may have gotten 5.—Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you ______________, for I’ve told him already.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
Suggested answers: CCCDA →Step 7 Homework
1.Finish off the workbook exercises.2.Preview the reading passage Come and Eat Here(2)on Page 14, find the sentences in which modal verbs are used, and see if you can understand the situations.设计方案(二)
→Step 1 Revision 1.Check the homework exercises.2.Translate the following into English.1)平衡膳食 2)应该;应当 3)减肥;体重减轻
4)被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚 5)说谎;撒谎
6)到了这个时候, 他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。7)再没有比这些更好（吃）的了。
8)要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭, 那问题就严重了。9)他简直不能相信他的眼睛。
10)他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
→Step 2 Warming up by asking and answering Let students work in pairs.One asks a question.The other answers it.Remind them to use modal verbs they have learned in their answers.Example: S1: What should you do after school? S2: I have to go home at once.I need to take the bus.I should do my homework as soon as I get home.→Step 3 Discovering useful structures
Ask students to underline the sentences containing modal verbs in the reading passage and use the function words below to explain the meaning of the modal verbs.Intention Duty Permission Possibility Guessing Ability →Step 4 Learning the use of ought to
1.Ask students to turn to Page 91 and learn the part 6 ought by themselves.2.Encourage them to ask as many questions as possible.Give them explanations if necessary.3.Let them do some additional exercises.4.Sum up.→Step 5 Practice
Ask students to finish the following exercises within 8 minutes.Then check the answers with the whole class.1.Exercise 2 in Discovering useful structures on Page 13.2.Exercise 1 in Using structures on Page 50.→Step 6 Consolidation
Let students work in pairs to choose one of the situations below and develop it into a conversation.Make sure they use as many modal verbs as possible.1.Your friend sees someone steal a purse from an old lady’s pocket.He/She does nothing but is very worried about this.He/She comes up to you for your advice.What would you tell him/her to do? 2.Your friend has borrowed your mobile phone and lost it while he was out with his friends.You are very angry with him.He is not concerned.What are you going to say to each other? →Step 7 Homework
1.Finish off the Workbook exercises.2.Practice your conversation with your partner and be ready to present it to the class.板书设计 Unit 2 Healthy eating the use of ought to Use Examples ought无人称和时态的变化, 后接带to的动词(1)There is something I ought to tell you 不定式。ought to可表示“义务”“要求”或“劝before you leave.告”, 常译作“应该”“应当”等, 和should差不(2)He ought not to do that.多, 只是语气稍重一些;有时表示“非常可(3)—Ought he to see the doctor? 能”的意思。否定式为ought not to(oughtn’t to), —Yes, he ought to.疑问式为Ought I/you/...to...?(4)If she is completely well, she ought to be
back at school today.活动与探究 After class, make up a dialogue with your partner to talk about food you like or dislike.Be ready to present your dialogue to the class.You must use the following expressions and as many words that are referred to as you know.Expressions Food words My favorite food/fruit/meat is...fried chicken smoked chicken roast I’m fond of...I don’t often eat...duckbarbecued mutton lemon beefsweet and I really hate...I can’t stand...sour fish steamed fish creamed tomatoes
make me gain/lose weight fried eggplant cucumber salad boiled eggs
stir-fried mushrooms The beginning is given to you.A: Do you know how to make soup? B: Yes, I put in mushrooms, tomatoes and eggs to make a vegetable soup.A: Oh, I can’t stand tomatoes....
第五篇：高中英语教案(人教版必修3)
高中英语教案（人教版必修3）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world，(单元教学目标 技能目标Goals ? Talk about festivals and celebrations ? Talk about the ways to express request and thanks ? Learn to use Modal verbs ? Write a similar story with a different ending II(目标语言
Talk about festivals: *Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.功 *What?s your favorite holiday of the year? 能
*What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? 句
*Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends? 式
*What part of a festival do you like best——the music, the things to see, the visit or the food? *Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.*Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.*Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.*The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.Request: Could/Would you please...? Could I have...? Could we look at...? I look forward to....May I see...? Thanks It?s very kind of you...Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.I?d love to.It was a pleasure...Don?t mention it.You are most welcome.1.四会词汇
starve, plenty, satisfy, ancestor, lamp, lead, feast, bone, origin, trick, poet, arrival, national, gain, independence, gather, agricultural, European, custom, award, award, watermelon, handsome, rooster, admire, energetic, forward, Easter, clothing, religious, social, Christian, daily, permission, possibility, 词
fool, apologize, drown, sadness, obvious, wipe, lovely, couple, weep, announcer, forgive 汇 2.认读词汇
Obon, incense, skull, Halloween, carnival, lunar, parade, Jesus, cherry, blossom, Trinidad, Valentine, weave, herd, the Milky Way, magpie 3.固定词组
take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, turn up, keep one?s word, hold one?s breath 4.重点词汇
starve, satisfy, lead, gather, admire, apologize, drown, wipe, weep, forgive Modal verbs: may/ might, can/ could, will/ would, shall/should, must/ can ? They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.P1 语
? Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.P2 法 ? Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.1.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one that people do at that time.P1 2.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.P1 重
3.Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the 点
ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.P2 句 4.They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the 子
ancestors to earth.P2 5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.P2 6.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.P2 7.They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.P2 8.The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission)P5 9.The hunters are lost.They could starve.(possibility)P5 10.It was Valentine?s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.P7 11.She said she would be there at seven o?clock, and he thought she would keep her word.P7 12.“I don?t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.P7 III.教材分析与教材重组 1.教材分析
本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活 动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节
日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识;使学生复习和巩固
运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法;并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。
1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论;使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。
1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。
1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。
1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。
练习一:六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。
练习二:要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。
练习三:要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。
1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空;Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。
1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。
1.6 ? Listening 是课文的延伸，通过听几位学生参加Trinidad Carnival 节日游行的两段对话，使学生体会参加节日游行的真实情景，既训练听力一通过问题训练了他们的分析能力。
1.6 ? Speaking 分为两部分。第一部分通过电话突出交际用语功能的训练;第一部分让学生编对话，可以按自己的想象、经历为内容，训练思维和表达能力。
1.6 ? Reading 是发生在情人节的一个令人伤心的爱情故事，其中又插入了一个“七巧节”的故事。阅读后的讨论不仅帮助学生理解文章主旨大意，更重要的是让学生学会寻求解决问题的方法。
1.6 ? Writing 的任务是写一个与文章结尾不同的结局。旨在让学生通过思考写出自己的想法，尝试自己解决问题。
总之，通过本单元的系统学习，让学生了解世界各国的节日及民俗，学习有关节日的词汇，并能够丰富语言知识，提升用英语表达观点的能力。
2.教材重组
2.1 口语 从话题内容和功能上分析Warming Up 与Workbook中的Listening和Talking相一致，旨在启发学生讨论、思考并引出本单元关于节日的话题，可以整和成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2精读 可将Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending三个活动整和成一节“阅读课”。
2.3语言学习将Learning about Language与Workbook中的Using words && expressions Using structures结合在一起，上一节“语言学习课”。2.4听力 可将Using language中的 Listening与Workbook中 Listening和Listening task放在同一节课中处理，上一堂 “听力课”。(Using language中的 Speaking可视听力时间而定，可课上处理亦可留做课下作业下堂课提问。)2.5.泛读 可将Using Language中的Reading &&Writing和Workbook中的Reading Task上成一节 “泛读课”。
2.6 复习、写作 可将Workbook中的Speaking Task 和Writing Task 上成一节复习写作课。(Workbook中的Project && checking yourself, 可视学生水平安排在本堂课或留做作业。)3.课型设计与课时分配(经分析教材, 本单元可以用六课时教完。)1st period Speaking 2nd period Reading 3rd period Learning about Language 4th period Listening 5th period Extensive Reading 6th period Writing && Consolidation IV.分课时教案
The First Period Speaking Teaching goals 教学目标 1.Target language 目标语言 a.重点词汇和短语
take place, lunar, festivals, Army Day, Christmas, dress up b.交际用语
Express one?s opinion: In my opinion,...I believe...I think that...Expressions used in the shops: Would you like...? Could I have...? Might I offer help...? May I see...? You should try...? Could we look at...? Can you suggest...? We might take...? 2.能力目标
Enable the students to talk about Chinese festivals and customs in English and get to know some information about foreign festivals.3.学能目标
Enable the students to learn how to talk about Chinese festivals and customs.Teaching important points 教学重点及难点
How to talk about the Chinese festivals and social customs at festivals and how to offer and request the items you need in shops.Teaching methods 教学方法
Elicitation, discussion, listening, pair work.Teaching aid 教具准备
A computer, a projector and a tape recorder Teaching procedures && ways 教学过程与方法 Step I Leading in T: Hello, everybody!Welcome back to school!Did you have a good time in your winter holidays? Ss: Yes.Of course!T: When did you feel most happy and excited? Ss: At the Spring Festival.T: Who can tell us why? Volunteers!S1: Because it?s the most important festival in our country.S2: Because I got much lucky money from my parents, grandparents and my relatives.S3: Because I needn?t study at festivals and there was lots of delicious food to eat.How great!S4: Because I met my cousins and old friends who I hadn?t seen for a long time and we had a very good time together.T: Excellent work!I am glad to hear that.Now let?s talk about FESTIVALS, which are meant to celebrate important events.Please think about other Chinese festivals.S1: New Year(January 1st), Yuan Xiao Festival(15 days after the Spring Festival).T: Quite right.That?s the Lantern Festival.It?s the 15th day of the first lunar month.What do you usually do on the Lantern Festival? S2: We eat special sweet dumplings called Yuan Xiao and enjoy displayed lanterns.S3: And we enjoy beautiful fireworks, too.T: You have done a good job.What are the other festivals? S4: International Women?s Day.It was on March 8.S5: Arbor Day on March 12th.S6: International Labor Day and Chinese Youth Day.S7: International Children?s Day.T: Yes.Very good.Next one? S8: Army Day is on August 1st and Teachers? Day is on September 10th.S9: National Day on October 1st.T: Excellent work!Those are all the legal holidays in our country.Do you know our traditional festivals? List some of them, please.Sa: The most important one is the Spring Festival.T: Yes.It?s also called Lunar New Year.Anything else? Sb: Qingming Festival in memory of the dead or the heroes on April the fifth.T: It?s called Tomb Sweeping Festival.Another one? Sc: Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of the great poet — Qu Yuan.Sd: Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month.T: You?ve done a good job, boys and girls!You have named many festivals.I?m proud of you for you are so well-informed.Step II Warming up T: Look at the screen and I?ll show you a table and some pictures: Festivals Date Festivals Date New Year January 1st Teachers? Day September 10th International March 8 National Day October 1st Women?s Day Arbor Day March 12th the Spring Lunar New Year Festival International Labor May 1st Pure Brightness April the fifth Day Day Chinese Youth Day May 4th.Dragon Boat the fifth day of the Festival fifth lunar month International June 1st Mid-Autumn the 5th day of the Children?s Festival 8th lunar month Day Army Day August 1st Lantern the 15 day of the Festival 1st lunar month
T: What can you get from the table and the pictures? Ss: Chinese festivals.T: Open your books and turn to page one.Work in pairs and discuss another four Chinese festivals: what people celebrate and what people do.The first one is given to you as an example.Three minutes for free talk, then ask some students to share their opinions with the whole class.Suggested answers: Festivals Date What does it What do people do? celebrate? the Spring Festival The 1st day of the The coming of Visit relatives;have 1st Lunar month spring a big meal;display Spring Festival couplets and pictures International May 1st The hard-working Taking a week off Labor Day people all over the work;visit scenic world spots;go shopping Lantern Festival the fifteenth The first full moon Eat special sweet day of the first after Lunar New dumplings-yuanxiao lunar month Year enjoy lanterns& fireworks The Dragon the 5th day of the in memory of Qu Dragon boat racing, Boat Festival 5th lunar month Yuan, a great poet eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine;put herbs on doorways for good health Do not expect all students have the same answers, and accept any correct information.T: Ok!We have got lots of information about Chinese festivals.Would you like to know something about foreign festivals? Ss: Yes!T: What?s the most important festival in western countries? Ss: Christmas!T: That?s right!Please look at the pictures and talk about them.2 3 5 6 S1: The first one is about April Fools day on April 1st.But I know nothing about the second picture.S2: I have no idea, either.There are some round objects.What are they? T: They are the Easter eggs(复活节彩蛋).On Easter Day people like to dye and exchange eggs.Easter Day comes on the Sunday on or after March 21st.People think Jesus Christ(耶稣)comes back to life on that day.Many people go to church and children often get presents.How about the third one? Ss: Halloween!Children like to play a game “trick or treat”(不请吃就捣蛋).T: Yes!Halloween is a time to have fun.It comes on October 31st.It?s one of the most favorite holidays for children.Parties are very popular, too.People wear scary clothes and masks(面具), for example, dress up like a witch(巫婆).Next one? S3: A plate of chicken and some delicious food.But I don?t know what it is called.T: The food is turkey(火鸡), corn(玉米)and pumpkin pies(南瓜派).Thanksgiving Day is a traditional American festival on the fourth Thursday in November when families get together and have a big dinner.How about the fifth picture? Ss: There are roses and heart in it.May be it?s about love.Ss: I see.It is on February 14th.But I don?t know its English name.T: It?s Valentine?s Day.Candy, flowers and other gifts are exchanged between lovers or couples on this day, in honor of two martyrs, both named St.Valentine.Do you know something about the last picture? S4: The flowers are beautiful.What?s the name of the festival? T: It?s Cherry Blossom Festival, a Japanese festival.Every April when the cherry flowers come out, Japanese people celebrate it.They go out with their friends or families.They sit under the trees, sing and have a picnic.Ok.That?s about some foreign festivals.Step III Listening(WB P41)T: Now, we will come to the listening part.First, turn to Page 41.And then listen to the tape.Look at the first picture in this page.What can you see? S5: A rabbit and a chicken.T: Yes.But the rabbit is called the Easter Bunny.Read after me “the Easter Bunny”.It is an imaginary rabbit that children believe comes to the home to hide the Easter eggs(复活节彩蛋).And the second picture is about the Easter eggs.What?s in the third picture? S6: Some bread.T: Yes.The bread with an X is called hot cross buns.On Easter Day people eat it.Now listen to the tape and try to get the main idea.Play the tape for the students.While listening, the students should grasp the key words and get the main idea.Then play the tape once more.After listening, let the students answer the questions.And check the answers with the whole class.Then sum up the useful expressions in the material(about Easter Day).Then play the tape a third time for them to write down the main idea of the passage.Then check the answers with the whole class.The suggested answers are in the Teachers? Book Page 18.Step IV Talking(WB P41)T: Now we?ll make up a dialogue: suppose that Spring Festival is coming, and you are to do some shopping for it, work in pairs one as the customer and the other as the shopkeeper.First, look through the useful expressions given on this page.Then I will ask some of you to present your dialogue publicly.Teachers show the useful expressions on the screen.You can give a model or not.It?s up to the English level of your students.2minutes later ask several students to talk.Sa: May I help you? Sb: Yes.I?d like to buy something for Spring Festival.Sa: May I suggest your buying some vegetables and fruit, which are very fresh.At Festivals you?d better not have too much fat.Sb: Thanks for your advice.I?ll take two kilos cabbage, three kilos bananas and some nuts.Sa: Would you like some flowers to decorate you house? Sb: No, thanks.May I see some candy? I will buy some for my nephew.Sa: This way, please.We have all kinds of candy here.Would you like some chocolate? Sb: Yes, let me see.We might take this kind and that one over there.Sa: Anything else? Sb: No.That?s what I need.Sa: Many thanks for your coming!May you have a happy Spring Festival![The sample dialogue is in the Teachers? Book Page 18.] Step V Assignment 1.Consolidation T: Boys and girls you did very well today.We have talked about many festivals around the world.I hope you can listen to the listening material again after class to be familiar with it.2.Homework Collect as much information about festivals as possible.Think about the questions in Part 2 “pre-reading” and then preview the next part about reading to get the main idea.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note，(单元教学目标 技能目标Skill Goals Talk about short stories and dramas.Learn how to act out a play.Learn how to request and order food.Learn Noun clauses as the object and predicative.Write a play or drama.II(目标语言 Request(请求)Would you please come in? 功
Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? 能 May I ask you how much money you have? 句 — Well, to be honest, I have none.式 Could you offer me some kind of work? I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions? — Go right ahead.Ordering food(点餐)I?d like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.I?ll have a nice long glass of beer.1.四会词汇
bet, scene, tale, servant, permit, bay, stare, spot, passage, account, appearance, patience, silly, jealous, unbelievable, steak, tiny, wolf, dessert, rude, manner, scream, shoulder, rag, indeed, bow, decade, pilot, humour, novel, character, director, barber 词2.认读词汇
narrator, incredible, Roderick, Oliver, nightfall, unpaid, charity, willingness, simply, Clemens, issue, fake, boyhood, Hannibal, Missouri, Mississippi, fathom, contest, Yale, 汇
loneliness, playwright, script 3.固定词组
make a bet, go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, in rags, even if, get into trouble 4.重点词汇
bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealous, in rags, indeed, even if, get into trouble Noun clauses as the object(宾语从句)I can?t say that I have any plans....and he does not know what he should do.语
I did not know whether I could survive until morning.法 Noun clauses as the predicative(表语从句)That?s why we?ve given you the letter.1.Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? 2.He is lost in London.3.Permit me to lead the way, sir.4.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.重 5.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers? dinner on the table.点
6.I wonder, Mr Adams, if you?d mind us asking a few questions.句 7.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my 子
appearance.8.Well, we will have to take a chance.9.(in a rude manner)What?s there to wait for? 10.He?s in rags!Period 1 warming up & reading(1)Teaching goals 1.Target language a.重点词汇和短语
bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealous b.交际用语
Expressions on request: Would you step inside a moment, please? Would you please come in? May we ask what you?re doing in this country and what your plans are? Well, why don?t you explain what this is all about? c.重点句型
1)Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? 2)He is lost in London.3)Permit me to lead the way, sir.4)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.5)His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers? dinner on the table.6)I wonder, Mr Adams, if you?d mind us asking a few questions.7)I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.2.Ability goals a.Enable students to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context and increase their self-confidence in using English, which will increase their overall motivation to learn English.b.Enable students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene 3.c.Enable students to understand the details about the whole scene.d.Retell the scene using the key words of the whole scene.e.Express their opinions by answering the following questions: 1)Do you think money is everything? Why? 2)Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness? 3.Learning ability goals a.Help students to understand natural language in the dramatic context and increase their self-confidence in using English.b.Help students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene3.c.Help students to understand the details of the whole scene.d.Get students to retell the whole scene.e.Help them to answer the following questions: 1)Do you think money is everything? 2)Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness? Teaching important points a.How to interpret language through tone of voice and body language, gaining a greater appreciation of the various verbal and non-verbal ways in which language works.b.Discuss the questions: 1)Do you think money is everything? 2)Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness? Teaching difficult points Discuss the questions: 1)Do you think money is everything? 2)Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness? Teaching methods Elicitation, discussion, listening, reading and pair work.Teaching aids A computer Teaching procedures Step 1 lead in 1.Discuss in pairs Do you like money? why ? Is money everything? Show the sentences to the Ss.Money can buy a house but not a home.Money can buy a bed but not sleep.Money can buy a clock but not time.Money can buy a book but not knowledge.Money can buy medicine but not health.You see, money is not everything.2.Suppose you get a large amount of money by buying lottery tickets(彩票)and become a millionaire(百万富翁).What will you do with the money? Step 2 warming up Mark Twain is probably one of the few American writers.?a great American writer ? a famous speaker ? liked to tell funny stories ? liked to play jokes on his friends Do you know about his masterpieces? What do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works? Read the short passage quickly and fill in the chart.Real name Meaning of his pen name Birth date Birthplace Place where he grew up His famous stories Then give an introduction of Mark Twain(1835—1910): The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.Novels: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)(汤姆?索亚历险记)The Prince and the Pauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1894)(哈克贝利?费恩历险记)Step 3 Pre-reading 1.First, give students a brief introduction of the story Two rich gentlemen made a bet on what would happen to a person if he was given a million pound note.Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man, sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean.A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him.2.Prediction : What would happen to Henry? Step 4 Reading 1.Scan the passage and find out : 1.How many characters are there in this scene? Who are they? 2.When and where does the story take place? 3.What do the two old men give Henry? 4.What does the brothers choose Henry for? 2.Skimming: answer the following questions: 1)What happens one day when Henry was walking down the street? 2)Where does Henry come from? 3)What did he do in America? 4)Why does he come to London and how? 5)Why does he stare at the food on the table when he is talking with the men? 6)What did Henry do before coming to London? 7)How much money does he own? 8)When can Henry open the letter the men give him? 9)What?s inside the letter? 10)Does Henry accept the letter? 3.Put the following events in correct order.(1)Henry wandered in London streets.(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.Keys:(2)About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(4)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(3)The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(5)On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.(1)Henry wandered in London streets.Step5 post-reading 1.What kind of persons you think the characters are?(Henry Adams, Oliver Roderick)Henry : independent(he earns his passage by working on a ship to England), careless(he arrived in England by accident after not sailing his boat well), honest(he asks for work not charity, he tells the truth to the brothers.)hard-working.Oliver and Roderick : rich(servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note), mischievous(prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun), good judges of character(they see Henry is honest and proud)2.What do you think will happen to Henry? , Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble? , Give a possible development to the story.Homework: P20Ex1.3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 教材分析和教材重组
教本单元的主要内容是边缘科学、地球生命的起源，万有引力、黑洞和太空旅行等天文
材学知识。通过本单元的学习，培养学生对科学的兴趣，激发学生探究科学的热情。
分1.Warming Up部分共有三组问题，第一组问题引导学生讨论边缘科学(Frontier 析 Science)，即以两种或多种学科为基础而发展起来的科学。例如，生物化学是以生物学
和化学为基础的边缘科学。第二组问题探讨科学研究的方法。第三组问题让学生思考
要成为真正的科学家所必须掌握的技能。
2.Pre-reading部分主要让学生弄清楚什么是科学思想，什么是宗教信仰或文化传统。
学生总喜欢听故事或讲故事，在探讨生命的起源的科学道理之前，让学生交流一下有
关宇宙的起源的种种传说，既有趣味性，又能调动学生的相关知识，激活学生的思维。
3.Reading部分讲述了地球上生命的起源。水的形成使得地球有别与其他星球，它使得
地球上生命的诞生成为可能。科学家认为，地球上的生命首先诞生于水中，上百万年
后，陆地上才长出绿色植物，随后出现了陆栖动物和水陆两栖动物。最初的动物靠孵
化繁衍后代，后来出现了哺乳动物，人类也随之诞生了。文章最后讲述的现象发人深
省:The earth may become too hot for the lives on it.它关系到地球上生命的未来。4.Comprehending部分通过四个选择填空题检测学生对本文核心问题的理解:地球上生命的起源和延续需要哪些条件?随后通过排序的方式帮助学生弄清本文的行文线索，也就是地球上生命的起源和发展历程。最后提出两个问题，考查学生的深层理解和推断能力。5.Learning about Language部分首先通过英文解释帮助理解课文中的生词，然后，通过短文填空、词语分类等形式将这些词语用于一个相关的情境中。语法部分也是采用先发现后应用的学习方法。先通过到课文中找句子，让学生认识主语从句，然后，设置一个用手机发短信息的情境，让学生进行简单句与主语从句之间的转换练习。最后设置情境来复习第三单元出现的表语从句。
6.Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。听力部分的内容介绍三位科学巨匠，不仅通过听力填表的形式训练学生捕捉细节的能力，还通过四选一的形式帮助学生找主题思想。在解释对与错的过程中，教师可以适当地介绍一下概括主题的方法。阅读部分是一个科幻小故事，通过“我”和“我的朋友”乘宇宙飞船登月球的经历，介绍了重量、失重和地球引力等科学道理。说和写部分以Visiting the moon为话题，要求学生讨论登月球需要携带的物品和在月球上可能遇到的困难，并要求学生找出克服这些困难的方法。教师可以根据课本上的提示，向学生介绍“先分述后总结”的写作方法。提出问题的解决方案时，要求学生选用适当的“指示”用语。
教1.将Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading与Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
材2.将Learning about Language和Workbook的using words and expressions及using 重structures整合在一起上一节“语言学习课”。
组 3.将Using Language设计为一节包括听说读写在内的“综合技能课(一)”。4.将Workbook的READING AND LISTENING和TALKING结合在一起上一节“听说
课”。5.将Workbook的LISTENING TASK，READING AND WRITING TASK和SPEAKING TASK设计为一节“综合技能课(二)”。
st课1 Period Reading nd2时 Period Language study rd3分 Period Integrating skills(?)th配 4 Period Listening and Speaking th5 Period Integrating skills(?)Part 1: Teaching Design(第一部分:教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH)Aims To develop the students? reading ability To learn something about astronomy Procedures I.Warming up by learning vocabulary Good morning, class!Today, w are going to take Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars.Before we read the text, let?s turn to page 99 and get familiarized with the vocabulary first.Pay attention to the making of the word.Study the prefixes, roots and suffixes in the words.Astronaut Yang Liwei II.Pre-reading 1.Looking and saying Have you ever wondered how the universe began? Well I'm sure you may have many answers to this question, but I have one that perhaps, you may not have heard of yet.I will be giving you my theory on this subject.Now look at the screen and listen to me telling you something exciting.科学家透露:宇宙可能有两个
我们的宇宙和一个“隐藏的”宇宙共同“镶嵌”在“五维空间”中。在我们的宇宙早期，这两个
宇宙发生了一次相撞事故，相撞产生的能量生成了我们宇宙中的物质和能量。2.Talking and sharing Do you know how the universe began? In the 1920s in California, astronomer Edwin Hubble observed distant galaxies using an extremely powerful telescope.He made two mind-boggling(unbelievable)discoveries.First, Hubble figured out that the Milky Way isn?t the only galaxy.He realized that faint, cloud-like objects in the night sky are actually other galaxies far, far away.The Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies.Second, Hubble discovered that the galaxies are constantly moving away from each other.In other words, the universe is expanding.The biggest thing that we know about is getting bigger all the time.A few years later, Belgian astronomer Georges Lemaître used Hubble„s amazing discoveries to suggest an answer to a big astronomy question: “How did the universe begin?”
III.Reading
1.Listening and reading aloud Now please listen to the recording and then read the text aloud.Pay attention to how the native speaker is reading along and where the pauses are within each sentence.I will play the tape twice and you shall read aloud twice, too.2.Reading and underlining Next you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage.Copy them into your notebook after class as homework.Collocations from HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃, combine into„合成„„, move around the sun环绕
太阳运转, become violent变得激烈, the solid surface固体表面, explode loudly猛烈爆炸, in time及时，最终, produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽, make the earth?s atmosphere构成了地球 的大气层, cool down冷却, on the surface在表面, be different from„与„„不同, go round the sun环绕太阳运转, disappear from„从„„消失, stay on„存留在„„, show one?s quality显现
某人的特性, dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, become part of„变成„„的一部分, develop life发展生命, grow in the water在水里生长, fill„ with„用„„来填充„„，充满
了„„, encourage the development of„鼓励„„的发展, millions of years later几万年以后, live on land在陆地上生活, live in the sea在海里生存, grow into forests长成森林, produce young生出幼仔, lay eggs下蛋, animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, spread all over the earth遍布全世界, develop new methods发展了新的方法, grow food种植, move around迁徙, go by过去，推移, take care of„在意„„，照看好„„, put„into„把„„带入，放入„„，prevent„from„防止„„做„„, escape from„ into„从„„逃离到„„, become hot变热, depend on„.依靠，依赖，取决与„„, solve a problem解决一个问题 3.Reading and understanding difficult sentences Skim the text and identify the difficult sentences of each paragraph.You may put your hand up if you have any questions.4.Reading and transferring information Read the text again to complete the table below, HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH What was the earth like after the “Big Bang”?
Why was the earth different? How was life developed on earth? What did small clever animals do? 5.Reading and translating As you have read the text times, you can surely put it into Chinese.Wang Hongqin, will you be the first to have a try, of putting the first paragraph into Chinese.IV.Closing down Closing down by doing exercises To end the lesson you are to do the comprehending exercises 2 and 3 on pages 26 and 27.Closing down by having a discussion—How Did the Universe Begin? There are only three possible answers to this question.1(It was created by something larger than itself since the first law of thermodynamics(热力学)says that energy cannot be created, only changed.The universe had to be created by something outside itself, because of the same law.We also know that man could not have created it.2(It was begun by chance(or accident);or 3(The answer is not sure.Shown this way, the question is:
Additional Materials Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH After the “Big Bang” came a 1 of energetic dust, the earth.Dust combined into a ball, moving 2 the sun.The earth became violent.Then it 3 loudly.In time, the water vapor was produced, making the earth?s atmosphere 4 down.Water then appeared on the 5.The earth was to be different from other planets going round the 6.Water disappeared from other planets.But it stayed on 7.Small plants began developing 8 the water.Years later green plants came into 9.The air then was 10 with oxygen.Millions of years later, small 11 animals were found to be living on the 12 , in the sea.They spread all over the earth, moving 13 the earth, putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which 14 heat from escaping from earth into space.In the end the earth may become too hot to live 15.(Keys: 1.cloud 2.around 3.exploded 4.cool 5.surface 6.sun 7.earth 8.in 9.being 10.filled 11.clever 12.land 13.around 14.prevents 15.upon)Comprehension questions 1.What forms the earth’s atmosphere?
A.Carbon dioxide, oxygen.B.Carbon dioxide, oxygen, poisonous gas.C.Water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen.D.Water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.2.Can you tell what is the “special qualities” of the earth according to the passage? A.The earth goes around the sun.B.The earth was solid shape which was last.C.There are animals and human beings live on it.D.Water remains on the surface of the earth.3.What kind of factor improve the progress of life? A.Water forms on the earth?s surface.B.Green plants began to appear on land.C.The air is full of carbon dioxide.D.Animals began to appear such as insects, amphibians, est.4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how does life begin to appear on the earth.B.It tells us why does green plants grow before animals.C.It tells us water plays an important role in the development of life.D.D.It tells us carbon dioxide is the reason why living beings will die in the future, 5.The author infers us that if we want to the life continue on the earth, what should we do? A.We should produce more carbon dioxide to cause global warming.B.We should solve the problem of global warming as soon as possible.C.We should bear less people and think about a new way to grow more crops.D.We should be worthy of water.(Key: DDBAB)Notes to some difficult sentences 1.After the “Big Bang ” the earth was just a cloud of energetic dust.随着“轰隆”一声巨响，地球就成为一个云团，充满着具有能量的尘埃。
Big Bang(big-bang cosmology)大爆炸宇宙学。2.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s
atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸汽、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
in time: sooner or later;eventually 迟早;最后。I?ll see him in time.总有一天我会遇见他。
in time(for sth/ to do sth): not late 及时;不迟。
She will be back in time to prepare dinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。in/out of time: in/not in the correct time 合/不合节怕。
The audience clapped in time to the music.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。(sth)be to(do):(something)will definitely happen, or it must happen 不可避免要发生或必须发生。
They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们彼此说了再见，几乎不知道再也不可能见面了。
She is to be honored for this great work.她(一定)会因这部著作而获得荣誉。Mr.Clark said to his daughter, “You are to be home by 10 o?clock at the latest.” 克拉克先生对他的女儿说:“你必须在10点之前到家。”
3.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going round the sun.谁也不知道地球会别于环绕太阳运转的其它行星。
(sb/sth)be different from: not like someone or something else in one or more ways 与„„不同。City life is quite different from country life.都市生活与乡村生活是非常不同的。
注意:(1)强调different时用very, much, quite, entirely, totally等词。(2)有时，美语口语中用than，英语口语中用to来代替from。
going round the sun 为现在分词短语，作定语，表示一般的动作。例如: Men breaking the law will be punished.Men who break the law will be punished.违法的人要受到处罚。现在分词短语作定语，也可以表示进行的动作。例如: Can you see the girl dancing with your boyfriend? Can you see the girl who is dancing with her boyfriend? 你能看见与男友跳舞的那个姑娘吗, 4.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth’s
atmosphere, into the oceans and seas.它使地球把曾经存在于大气层中的有害气体溶解在海洋里。
allow „to do 允许某人做某事。如: Her parents won?t allow her to stay out later than 11:00 in the evening.她父母不允许她晚上在外逗留超过11点。
Please allow me to explain that I did not have any idea about his arrangement.请允许我解释，我事先不知道他的安排。
但要注意:“准许做某事”应当是allow doing 不是allow to do。如: They shouldn?t allow parking in this street.It?s too narrow.他们不应该允许在这条街上停车，街道太窄了。
Walking on the grass is not allowed.不许踩踏草坪。5.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.这为早期贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件。
encourage 鼓励;促进;怂恿
Father encouraged him to study physics but he prefers maths.父亲鼓励他学物理，但他更喜欢数学。
He encouraged me to learn dancing.他鼓励我去学跳舞。名词后缀-ment加在动词之后表示: 1)行为，例如:argument, betterment, development, treatment.2)结果，例如:arrangement, statement, settlement.3)工具，例如:instrument, pavement.6.They produced young generally by laying eggs.它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。by doing 用于说明做某事的手段，方式。如: I don?t think she can help him by just giving him money.我认为她光靠给钱是帮不了他的。He used to make his living by painting.他以前是靠画画为生。
7.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
prevent „from doing 阻止某人做某事。如: His heart trouble did not prevent him(from)going to class the next day.他的心脏病痛没能阻止他第二天去上课。
Nothing can prevent their plans(from)being carried out.什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。8.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这
个问题能否得到解决。
(sth)depend on(sth else): something might only happen or be true if the circumstances are right for it 取决于;决定于。如: “Will you go fishing this afternoon?” “Well, it all depends on the weather.” “你今天下午去钓鱼吗,” “得看天气。”
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come作定语，与前面的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，例如: She is the last person to do such a thing.她是最不像做这种事的人。【高考链接】 主语从句
一、由what(whatever，whoever)等代词引导的主语从句。What they are after is money.他们追求的是金钱。
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.这里说的话都应当保密。
二、由连词that引导的主语从句。其中that一般不可省略，但若用it作形式主语，that从句后置时，则可省略。为避免头重脚轻，我们倾向用it开头，后接be，seem等。如果句子是疑问形式，就只能用带it的结构。
That money doesn't grow on trees should be obvious.金钱不能从树上长出来是显而易见的。It is obvious(that)money doesn't grow on trees.显而易见，金钱是不能从树上长出来的。Has it been announced when the planes are to take off,飞机什么时候起飞宣布了没有, 注意: 1)选用what还是用that引导主语从句要根据关联词在从句中是否担任成分而定。且what(以及whatever，whoever等)引导的主语从句一般不用it作形式主语。What he said is true.他说的是真的。(what在其引导的主语从句中作宾语。)That China is a great socialist country is well known.(=It?s well known that„)众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。(that在其引导的主语从句中不作任何成分，也无词义，只起连接作用。)2)it引导的强调句与it作形式主语的复合句不可混淆。it引导的强调句是用来对句中某一成分加以强调，其结构为:“It is(或was)+强调部分+that(或who)„”强调句去掉It is(或was)„that(或who)„框架后，剩余部分为一个完整的句子。
It was I that(who)met Mary in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇见了玛丽。(强调主语)3)常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构: *It is+形容词(necessary，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，等)+that从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。
It?s necessary that he write something in English.他用英语写点东西是必要的。It?s strange that she did not go to school yesterday.奇怪的是她昨天没去上学。*It is+名词(a fact，a pity，no wonder，good news，等)+that从句
It's a pity that she should have said so.真遗憾她竟然会这么说。*It is+过去分词(said，reported，decided，unknown等)+that从句 Its said that our English teacher will go abroad next week.据说我们英语老师下周要去出国。*It +不及物动词(seems，appears，happens，matters等)+that从句
It seems that she is in great need of help.看来她急帮忙。4)主语为从句时，一般要用单数谓语动词形式;但如果引导的从句作主语、代表复数概念(常可从表语上看出)时，谓语动词则常用复数形式: What we need is water.我们需要的是水。
What we need are useful books.我们需要的是有用的书。
三、由连接代词或连接副词(或if, whether)引导的主语从句。When they will come hasn't been made public.他们什么时候回来还没有宣布。Whether I?ll attend the meeting hasn?t been decided.=It hasn?t been decided whether(if)I?ll attend the meeting.我是否参加会议还未决定。【高考链接】._____we?ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 2.______she couldn't understand was____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 3._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 4.These wild flowers are so special I would do____I can to save them A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 5.It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 6.___we can?t get seems better than ____we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 9.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how 10.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is required D.It requires 【巩固练习】
1(____studies hard will pass the exam.A.Whoever B.Any student C.Who D.Those who 2.____the workers insisted on was that they ____more pay.A.That;must be given B.What;be given C.Whether;would be given D.What;should give 3.____he will be sent to Hainan is certain.A.Why B.Whether C.That D.How 4---You look so worried, what has happened?----It worries me ____I?ve hurt him.A.if B.which C.what D.whether 5.____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 6.Does ____ matter if he can?t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 7.____breaks the law should be punished.A.Anyone B.Whoever C.He D..Whatever 8.____I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.When 9.____said that was wrong.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anybody D.Everybody 10._____ is unknown to us all.A.Where did he get it B.Where he got it C.That where he got D.Which he got it 11.____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 12.It worried her a bit ____her shoes were worn out.A(while B.that C.if D.for 13(I read about it in some book or other，does it matter____it was, A.Where B.what C.how D.which 14(____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language A.There B.This C.That D.It 15(I found ____strange that she didn't show any interest in it.A.that B.what C.it D.which 【汉译英】
1.澳大利亚出产羊毛。2.父亲把零钱放进钱包。
3.他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势蔓延。4.你不能永远依赖你的双亲。
5.我们初次见面到如今已有好多年了。【答案及解析】 【高考链接】
1.B 因谓语动词depends on，说明go camping这件事尚未确定。主语从句在句首时，不用if，故用whether。
2.A 本句兼考查主语从句与表语从句。
3.C 此题中有两个不是并列的动词谓语，而Anyone和The person不是连接代词，也不是关系代词，所以先排除A和B;又whoever=the person who,故选C.4.A 本句考查“do what one can(do)”这一句型。用whatever代what语气更强。5.C what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，it是形式主语;that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分。
6.A 主语从句we can?t get后缺宾语，故需用what;而than后分句也缺宾语，仍需用what。7.D 根据句子结构可知本题考查名词性从句用法，故A、B项排除;whatever与whichever的不同之处在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，而本句中所表达的是在本周六参加比赛的获胜队，是有范围的，故D项正确。8 A what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语。表语从句部分是说明该商店与众不同的具体内容，并未指人，因此排除B、D两项;whatever:anything that „ 意为“„„的任何事物”，不合句意，故排除。
9.B 根据题干中的„to do is„可知主语从句中缺少主语，而选项中能作主语从句主语的只有what。
10.C 此句中it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句，而且that从句内容与require构成被动关系，故C项正确。
【巩固练习】
1.A 2B.3C 4D 5A 6D 7B 8 B 9 B 10B 11D 12B 13D 14D 15C 【汉译英】 1.Australia produces wool.2.The father put the small change into the wallet.3.Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.4.You can?t depend on your parents forever.5.Many years have gone by since we first met.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 教材分析和教材重组
教本单元的主要内容是边缘科学、地球生命的起源，万有引力、黑洞和太空旅行等天文材学知识。通过本单元的学习，培养学生对科学的兴趣，激发学生探究科学的热情。分1.Warming Up部分共有三组问题，第一组问题引导学生讨论边缘科学(Frontier 析 Science)，即以两种或多种学科为基础而发展起来的科学。例如，生物化学是以生物学
和化学为基础的边缘科学。第二组问题探讨科学研究的方法。第三组问题让学生思考 要成为真正的科学家所必须掌握的技能。
2.Pre-reading部分主要让学生弄清楚什么是科学思想，什么是宗教信仰或文化传统。
学生总喜欢听故事或讲故事，在探讨生命的起源的科学道理之前，让学生交流一下有
关宇宙的起源的种种传说，既有趣味性，又能调动学生的相关知识，激活学生的思维。
3.Reading部分讲述了地球上生命的起源。水的形成使得地球有别与其他星球，它使得
地球上生命的诞生成为可能。科学家认为，地球上的生命首先诞生于水中，上百万年
后，陆地上才长出绿色植物，随后出现了陆栖动物和水陆两栖动物。最初的动物靠孵
化繁衍后代，后来出现了哺乳动物，人类也随之诞生了。文章最后讲述的现象发人深
省:The earth may become too hot for the lives on it.它关系到地球上生命的未来。
4.Comprehending部分通过四个选择填空题检测学生对本文核心问题的理解:地球上生
命的起源和延续需要哪些条件?随后通过排序的方式帮助学生弄清本文的行文线索，也
就是地球上生命的起源和发展历程。最后提出两个问题，考查学生的深层理解和推断
能力。5.Learning about Language部分首先通过英文解释帮助理解课文中的生词，然后，通过
短文填空、词语分类等形式将这些词语用于一个相关的情境中。语法部分也是采用先
发现后应用的学习方法。先通过到课文中找句子，让学生认识主语从句，然后，设置
一个用手机发短信息的情境，让学生进行简单句与主语从句之间的转换练习。最后设
置情境来复习第三单元出现的表语从句。
6.Using Language部分综合训练听说读写的能力。听力部分的内容介绍三位科学巨匠，不仅通过听力填表的形式训练学生捕捉细节的能力，还通过四选一的形式帮助学生找主题思想。在解释对与错的过程中，教师可以适当地介绍一下概括主题的方法。阅读部分是一个科幻小故事，通过“我”和“我的朋友”乘宇宙飞船登月球的经历，介绍了重量、失重和地球引力等科学道理。说和写部分以Visiting the moon为话题，要求学生讨论登月球需要携带的物品和在月球上可能遇到的困难，并要求学生找出克服这些困难的方法。教师可以根据课本上的提示，向学生介绍“先分述后总结”的写作方法。提出问题的解决方案时，要求学生选用适当的“指示”用语。
教1.将Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading与Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
材2.将Learning about Language和Workbook的using words and expressions及using 重structures整合在一起上一节“语言学习课”。组 3.将Using Language设计为一节包括听说读写在内的“综合技能课(一)”。4.将Workbook的READING AND LISTENING和TALKING结合在一起上一节“听说
课”。
5.将Workbook的LISTENING TASK，READING AND WRITING TASK和SPEAKING TASK设计为一节“综合技能课(二)”。
st课1 Period Reading nd时2 Period Language study rd分3 Period Integrating skills(?)th配 4 Period Listening and Speaking th5 Period Integrating skills(?)Part 1: Teaching Design(第一部分:教学设计)Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH)Aims To develop the students? reading ability To learn something about astronomy Procedures I.Warming up by learning vocabulary Good morning, class!Today, w are going to take Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars.Before we read the text, let?s turn to page 99 and get familiarized with the vocabulary first.Pay attention to the making of the word.Study the prefixes, roots and suffixes in the words.Astronaut Yang Liwei II.Pre-reading 1.Looking and saying Have you ever wondered how the universe began? Well I'm sure you may have many answers to this question, but I have one that perhaps, you may not have heard of yet.I will be giving you my theory on this subject.Now look at the screen and listen to me telling you something exciting.科学家透露:宇宙可能有两个
我们的宇宙和一个“隐藏的”宇宙共同“镶嵌”在“五维空间”中。在我们的宇宙早期，这两个
宇宙发生了一次相撞事故，相撞产生的能量生成了我们宇宙中的物质和能量。2.Talking and sharing Do you know how the universe began? In the 1920s in California, astronomer Edwin Hubble observed distant galaxies using an extremely powerful telescope.He made two mind-boggling(unbelievable)discoveries.First, Hubble figured out that the Milky Way isn?t the only galaxy.He realized that faint, cloud-like
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