文言文固定搭配阅读学案(大全五篇)

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第一篇:文言文固定搭配阅读学案

高二语文

编号:20170422 班级

小组号

姓名

编写:张肖瑶

审稿:范小开

文言文固定搭配阅读学案

一课时

学习目标:

了解并掌握文言文中出现的几类固定搭配。

重点难点:

学会判断固定搭配在文言文中的意义与用法。

导学流程:

一、了解感知

在了解古代汉语与现代汉语不同的特殊句式时,应注意其中的固定结构。这些固定结构大致可分为表示疑问、表示反问、表示感叹、表示揣度和表示选择五种。

二、深入学习

(一)、表示疑问

1、何以......?(根据......?

凭什么......?)孔文子何以谓之文也?《论语六则》 王曰:“何以知之?”《廉颇蔺相如列传》 三保瞿然曰“何以为计?”《冯婉贞》

2、“何所......?”(所......是什么?)“问女何所思,问女何所忆?”《木兰诗》 “卖炭得钱何所营?”《卖炭翁》

3、“奈何......?”(......怎么办?

为什么......?)“未辞也,为之奈何?”《鸿门宴》

“奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?”《阿房宫赋》

4、“如......何?;奈......何?(拿......怎么样呢?)“如太行王屋何?”《愚公移山》 “虞兮虞兮奈若何?”《垓下歌》

5、孰与......?(与......比,哪个......?)“吾孰与徐公美?”《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》 “公之视廉将军孰与秦王?”

心之所向,素履以往;生如逆旅,一苇以航。高二语文

编号:20170422 班级

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姓名

编写:张肖瑶

审稿:范小开

6、“安......乎?”(怎么......呢?)

“然刘豫州新败之后,安能抗此难乎?”《赤壁之战》

7、“独......耶?”(难道......吗?)

“公子纵轻胜,弃之降秦,独不怜公子之姊耶?”

(二)、表示反问

1、何.......哉(也)?(怎么能......呢?)“何可胜道也哉?(兼有感叹)《游褒禅山记》 “若为佣耕,何富贵也?”《陈涉世家》

2、何......为?(为什么......呢?)“何辞为?”《鸿门宴》

“秦则无礼,何施之为?《淆之战》

3、何......之有?(有什么......呢?)“宋何罪之有?”《墨子·公输》

“夫晋何厌之有?”《左传·僖公三十年》

4、如之何......?(怎么能......呢?)“君臣之义,如之何其废之?”《荷蓧丈人》

5、岂(其)......哉(乎、耶)(哪里......呢?;......哪里呢?)“岂可一切拘以定时哉?”《采草药》 “沛公不先入关,公岂敢入乎?”《鸿门宴》 “岂以一璧之故欺秦邪?”《廉颇蔺相如列传》

6、安......哉(乎)?(哪里......呢?)

“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?”(兼有感叹)《陈涉世家》 “将军迎操将安所归乎?”《赤壁之战》

7、不亦......乎?(不是......吗?)“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”《论语》 “求剑若此,不亦惑乎?”《察今》

8、......非......欤?(......不是......吗?)“子非三闾大夫欤?”《屈原列传》

9、宁......耶?(哪里......呢?)

心之所向,素履以往;生如逆旅,一苇以航。2 高二语文

编号:20170422 班级

小组号

姓名

编写:张肖瑶

审稿:范小开

“宁知此为归骨所耶?(兼有感叹)《祭妹文》

10、顾......哉?(难道......吗?)

“顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉?(兼有感叹)”《为学》

11、独......哉?(难道......吗?)

“相如虽驽,独畏廉将军哉?”《廉颇蔺相如列传》

(三)、表示感叹

1、何其......也!(怎么那么......啊!)

“至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!”《伶官传序》 “虽有君命,何其速也!”《左传·僖公二十四年》

2、直......耳!(只不过......罢了!)

“王曰:“不可,直不过百步耳!”《孟子·梁惠王上》

3、惟......耳!(只......罢了!)“吾已无事可办,惟待死耳”《谭嗣同》

4、一何......(多么......啊)

“吏呼一何怒,妇啼一何苦!”《石壕吏》

5、亦......哉!(也真是......啊!)

(...且立石于其墓之门,以旌其所为。呜呼,亦盛矣哉!”《五人墓碑记》

6、......何如哉!(......该是怎么样的呢!)“痛定思痛,痛何如哉!”《指南录》(后序)

(四)、表揣度

1、无乃......乎(欤)(恐怕......吧?)(兼表反问)“求,无乃尔是过与?”《季氏将伐颛臾》 “师劳力竭,远主备之,无乃不可乎?”《肴之战》

2、得无(微)......乎?(该不是......吧?)(兼表反问)“若辈得无苦贫乎?”《王忠肃公翱事》

“堂下得微有疾臣者乎?”《韩非子·内储说下》

3、其......欤?(不是......吗?)(兼表反问)“其可怪也欤?”《师说》

4、庶几......欤?(或许......吧?)

心之所向,素履以往;生如逆旅,一苇以航。3 高二语文

编号:20170422 班级

小组号

姓名

编写:张肖瑶

审稿:范小开

“吾王庶几无疾病欤?”《孟子》

(五)、表示选择

1、与其......孰若......?(与其......哪如......?)“与其坐而待亡,孰若起而拯之?”

2、......欤(耶),抑......欤(耶)?(是.....,还是.....呢?)“岂得之难而失之易欤?抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤?”《伶官传序》 “先生在兵间,审知故扬州阁部果死耶,抑未死耶?”《梅花岭记》

补充

1.知之真切笃实处,即是行,行之明觉精察处,即是知。2.知行本体,即是良知良能。

3.博学只是事事存此天理,笃行只是学之不已之意。4.心之良知是谓圣人,圣人之学,惟是致良知。5.私欲日生,如地上尘,一日不扫,更又一层。6.心即理也。无私心即是当理,未当理便是私心。

7.所以为圣者,在纯乎天理,而不在才力也。故虽凡人,而肯为学,使此心纯乎天理,则亦可为圣人。

8.圣人与天地民物同体,儒佛老庄皆我之用,是之谓大道。9.此心光明,亦复何言。

10.于事事物物上求至善,却是义外也。至善是心之本体,只是‘明明德’到至精至一处便是,然亦未尝离却事物。

11.心即理也,此心无私欲之蔽,即是天里,不须外面添一份。以此存乎天理之心,发之事父便是孝,发之事君便是忠,发之交友治民便是信与仁。只是此心去人欲存天理上用功便是。

12.譬之树木,这诚孝的心便是根,许多条件便是枝叶。须先有根,然后有枝叶。不是先寻了枝叶,然后去种根。

心之所向,素履以往;生如逆旅,一苇以航。4

第二篇:文言文固定搭配(学生版)

文言文固定搭配

一、“以为”、“以„„为”

1、译为“以为”、“认为”

例:而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之,自以为得其实。(《石钟山记》)

2、相当于“以之为”,译为“把„„当做„„”。例:虎视之,庞然大物也,以为神。(《黔之驴》)例:必以长安君为质,兵乃出。(《触龙说赵太后》)例:夫以铜为鉴,可正衣冠。(《新唐书·魏征传》)例:至丹以荆轲为计,始速祸焉。(《六国论》)

3、译为“认为(觉得)„„怎么样”或“认为(觉得)„„是„„”。例:(满座宾客)以为妙绝。(《口技》)——(满座的宾客)认为它(口技)奇妙极了。(按:“以为妙绝”,即“以(之)为妙绝”,原句省略“以”的宾语“之”。)

二、“所以”

1、表原因,译为“„„的原因”、“„„的缘故”。

例:亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。(《前出师表》)例:此所以学者不可以不深思而熟虑也。(《游褒禅山记》)例:此世所以不传也。(《石钟山记》)

2、“用来„„的办法”或“用来„„的”,用来表示手段、方法、根据、工具等。

例:此臣所以报先帝,而忠陛下之职分也。(《前出师表》)

例:先王之所以为法者,民也。(《吕氏春秋·察今》)

例:师者,所以传道、授业、解惑也。(《师说》)

3、“之所以”,只能用来表示原因。

例:强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)例:圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚。(《师说》)例:子墨子亦曰:“吾知子之所以距我,吾不言。(”《公输》)

三、“如„„何”、“奈„„何”、“若„„何”(如何,奈何,若何),表示疑问语气。

1、可译为“怎”、“怎么办”、“怎么样”或“怎么对付”等。例:王曰:“取吾璧玉,不予我城,奈何?”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)例:沛公曰:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何?”(《鸿门宴》)

2、如果将“如何”(或“奈何”、“若何”)二字拆开,当中夹进名词或代词,就形成表示疑问的凝固格式“如„„何”、“奈„„何”、“若„„何”,这种格式可用“对(拿、能)„„怎么样(怎么办)”来对译。例:以君之力曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?(《愚公移山》)例:如太行、王屋何?

例:国不堪贰,君将若之何?

3、有时,“如何”、“若何”又变作“何如”、“何若”的形式,可以作为疑问形容词用,译作“怎么样”。例:(樊哙)曰:“今日之事何如?”(《项羽本纪》)

四、“何以„„为”,表示疑问语气。

1、译为“要(拿、用)„„做(干)什么呢”或译为“怎么(为什么)用得着„„呢”。例:匈奴未灭,何以家为?(《汉书·霍去病传》)例:如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?(《项羽本纪》)例:项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为?”(《项羽本纪》)

2、“何以„„为”中的“何”字,有时换作“奚”、“恶”;“以”字有时换为“用”字,这样便形成“奚以„„为”、“何用„„为”等形式,意义不变。

例:奚以之九万里而南为?(《逍遥游》)

五、“何„„之有”,表示反问语气。译为“有什么„„呢”或 “有什么„„的呢”。例:譬如以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉?(《信陵君列传》)——这好比是把肉投给饥饿的老虎一样,有什么功效呢? 例:姜氏何厌之有?(《郑伯克段于鄢》)——姜氏有什么满足呢? 例:宋何罪之有?(《墨子·公输》)——宋国有什么罪过呢? 例:孔子云:“何陋之有”(《陋室铭》)——孔子说:“有什么简陋的呢?”

六、“不亦„„乎”,表示反问语气。译为“不也„„吗”或“岂不也是„„吗”。

例:子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《论语·学而》)例:而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎?(《逍遥游》)

七、“无(毋)乃„„乎”,表示推测的语气。译为“恐怕(只怕、大概)„„吧”。例:今君王起于会稽之上,然后乃求谋臣,无乃后乎?(《越王勾践灭吴》)例:师劳力竭,远主备之,无乃不可乎?(《左传·僖公三十二年》)例:居简而行简,无乃太简乎?(《论语·雍也》)例:君反其国而私也,毋乃不可乎?(《礼记·檀弓》)例:孔子曰:“求,无乃尔是过与?”(《论语》)

八、“得无„„乎”,表示推测语气。

1、译为“能不„„吗”或“能没有„„吗”。例:览物之情,得无异乎?(《岳阳楼记》)

2、表推测语气,译为“该不会(莫非、只怕、恐怕)(是)„„吧”。例:日食饮得无衰乎?(《触龙说赵太后》)

九、“孰与”、“„„孰与„„”,表示比较关系,译为“和„„相比,谁更„„” 例:沛公曰:“孰与君少长?”(《项羽本纪》)例:谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)例:蔺相如固止之,曰:“公之视廉将军孰与秦王?”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)例:望时而待之,孰与应时而使之?(《荀子·天论》)

十、“与其„„孰若„„”和“与其„„岂若„„”,表示选择关系。

1、译为“与其„„不如„„”或“与其„„怎么赶得上„„” 对译。

例:与其有誉于前,孰若无毁于其后?与其有乐于身,孰若无忧于其心?(韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》)例:与其杀是童,孰若卖之?与其卖而分,孰若吾得专焉?(《童区寄传》)

2、有时,“与其„„孰若„„”格式中,“与其”不出现,单用“孰若”关联。例:从天而颂之,孰若制天命而用之?(《荀子·天论》)

十一、“与其„„宁„„”和“宁„„无(不)„„”,表示选择关系。

1、译为“与其„„宁可„„”和“宁可„„不„„” 例:礼,与其奢也,宁俭;丧,与其易也,宁戚。(《论语·八佾》)

例:与其有聚敛之臣,宁有盗臣。(《新注四书白话解说》)

例:与其害于民,宁我独死。(《左传·定公十三年》)

例:汉王笑谢曰:“吾宁斗智,不能斗力。(”《项羽本纪》)

例:孙叔曰:“进之!宁我薄(通‘迫’),无人薄我。(”《左传·宣公十二年》)

2、有时“与其”中的“其”字不出现,构成“与„„宁„„”的形式,其意义也不变。例:与人刃我,宁自刃。(《史记·鲁仲连列传》)

十二、“有以” “无以”,可译作“有什么可拿来”、“没有什么可拿来”对译。“用来(拿来)”、“来”等。例:项王未有以应。(《项羽本纪》)

例:愿大王急渡,今独臣有船,汉军至,无以渡。(《项羽本纪》)例:曰:“君王与沛公饮,军中无以为乐,请以剑舞。”(《项羽本纪》)

十三、“有所”、“何所”、“无所”,相当于现代汉语中的“有什么”、“没有什么”的意思。例:吾入关,秋毫不敢有所近。(《项羽本纪》)

例:若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。(《烛之武退秦师》)

例:今大王诚能反其道:任天下武勇,何所不诛!以天下城邑封功臣,何所不服!以义兵从思东归之士,何所不散!(《史记·淮阴侯列传》)

十四、“„„之谓也”、“其„„之谓也”、“其„„之谓矣”、“其„„之谓乎”

1、“„„之谓也”是总结性判断的基本形式。可译为“说的就是„„啊”或“这就叫„„啊”。例:闻道百,以为莫己若者,我之谓也。(《庄子·秋水》)

2、“其„„之谓也”的形式中“其”字是语气副词,意思是“大概”。这样就舒缓了“„„之谓也”的肯定语气,增加了商量、推测的语气,译为“大概说的就是„„吧”。

例:太史公曰:“曰:‘其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。’其李将军之谓也!(”《史记·李将军列传》)

第三篇:固定搭配总结

do sth.是一般现在式

doing sth.是现在进行式或将来式

to do sth.是动词不定式

一.含有ing句型:

1.keep doing 坚持做某事;继续做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 让某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么样的?(询问评价用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花费时间做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花费金钱买…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同义 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 为……而感谢你 15.thanks for doing 为……而表示感谢

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做饭/做扫除/做阅读/购物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去钓鱼/去购物/去滑冰/去划船 18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜欢前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩电脑游戏我更喜欢读书

20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得开心/有困难/有困难(或麻烦)/做某事有困难 22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/浪费金钱做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 错过某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事

2.would you please(not)do sth.请你做某事(表请求)例: Would you please go school with me?

你能和我一起去学校吗?

同义的还有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?

4.why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事?(注意与上面的加以区别,上面的无主语,下面的有主语)5.Shall we do sth.? 我们将要做某事?

6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到这个……好像是错误的,而且考试也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有强迫意味)

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:

1.It’s time to do sth.该做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事(形式主语)3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告诉/让/想要/鼓励/邀请 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好处/不好的

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有好处/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足够强壮去踢足球了。

8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事

9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,这是形式主语的关键句型)

10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,这里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜欢/决定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜欢某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不要做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.宁可在家呆着也不愿意出去。

14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎样做?什么时候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/准备好/能够/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:

注:以下的一些词组to do与ing形式的意思上有很大区别,注意区分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事(没做过的事情)/忘记做过某事(做过的事情)3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事(没做过的事情)/记住做过某事(做过的事情)4.go on to do/doing 继续做某事(两者基本无差异)5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(两者基本无差异)7.prefer to do/doing 同上

8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(两者基本无差异)

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上

3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事(= go on doing)

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 听到某人做某事/听到某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事(极少考,个人认为)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然极少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣赏的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事

第四篇:英语固定搭配总结

一: adapt v.适应于, 改编

1:Adapt to 适应: The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2:Adapt for 为.....改装:The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3:be well adapted to 很好地适应:This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二: add v.增加; 补充

1:add A to B 把A加到B上:If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2:A add to B A加到B上 : five added to five is/makes 10.3:add to 增加,增添:: The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4:add up to 加起来总共:His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5:add up 加起来总共: Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三:admit v.承认,供认

1:admit(to)doing sth承认做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2:admit sb to/into 允许进入:Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3:Come on , admit it!来吧,快点承认.4:I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必须承认。

5:freely /openly admit :公开承认。6:admit defeat.承认失败。

四:aid n/v.帮助.1:in aid of = in order to help 用来帮助:We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2:come to/go to sb's aid 帮助某人:I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3:with the aid of 借于: He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4:aid sb in/with sth:在某方面帮助某人:The local community aided us in our investigation.五:allow v.容许

1:allow sb to do sth :The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2:allow sb sth :允许带:We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3:allow sb in/out/up :I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六:apart adj/adv.分开的

1:apart from :除了,只是:This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2:quite apart from :不考虑:Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3:grow/drift apart:逐渐疏远:Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4:Joking apart:说正经的:Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5:时间/距离 分开:时间:Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距离:The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6: Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7: be world /poles apart :完全相反.8: live apart 分居.9: take sth apart :拆开。

10: I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11: tell sth/sb apart:区别,辨别.七:adjust to适应:Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八:approve of: 批准:Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七: apply v:申请,求职

1:apply to(大学,公司): I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2:apply for(权利,职位):Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3:apply sth to :应用„.于:New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4:apply to 适用于:The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5:apply oneself 专心:Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八:appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,恳求(2)吸引(力)n/v.(3)n/v.上诉 n(1)1:appeal for „..的呼吁: The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2: an appeal to sb do sth :an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3: launch/make an appeal: 发出呼吁:Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4: appeal to sb for sth : The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5: appeal to sb to do sth :she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6: the appeal for : The film has great appeal for the young audience.7: popular / wide appeal :CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8: Sex appeal: 性感: Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9: appeal to sb :(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10:The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11: appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12: appeal 上诉 : If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九:approach v.接近、交涉、临近、处理.n.方法、接近、临近、要求.1:approach sb/sth about doing/for sth:The charity approached several store giving food aid.2:sth is approaching :Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3:nothing/not approaching c得运:Nothing approaching the $200 million was found by the auditor.4:处理 :I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5:a approach to :a new approach to teaching language.6:the approach of : The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十:argue(1)v争论(2)v说理(3)v说服某人(1)1:argue with :I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2:argue about :They were arguing about how to spend the money.3:argue over(=about,偏向 物主):The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4:argue that :Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5:argue for/against doing :You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6:argue sb into/out of sth :Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7:argue the toss :唱反调:How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一:attach(1)象(2)喜欢(1)1: attach sth to :Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2: be attached to : a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3:be attached to :It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4:attach importance/significance to: People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二:attitude n.态度,f 1:attitude towards :Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2:with attitude : a coat with attitude 显示句我冈格的大衣。

十三:attract v.吸引

1: attract sd to sth : What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2: attract interest/attention: The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3: be attracted to 喜爱,被吸引:I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四:avoid.v.避免,躲开

1: avoid doing sth :This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2: avoid sb/sth like the plague : I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五:admire v.羡慕,称赞

1:admire sb from afar : 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2:admire sb for sth : I admire Mary for her courage.十六:across prep/adv.穿过

1: across sth from 从„穿过:Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2:across from 在„对面:a woman sitting across from me on the train.3:come across 偶遇

4:across the country 全国各地 十七:accustom(ed)n/adj习惯

1: accustom 使习惯 accustom oneself to : It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2: accustomed习惯的

3: be accustomed to(doing)sth : He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4:get /grow /become accustomed to :Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八:access n.进入,入口,近入权.v.获取电脑数据.1: access to: Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2: access for : we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3: have access to : The public don’t have access to the site.十九:ability n.本领,智力

1: ability to do sth.„的智力:Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2: have the ability to do sth.: These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3: of great/exceptional adj.ability : a player of great ability 一个杰出的球员

4: to the best of your ability: 竭尽全力.二十:accuse: v.指责,控告.1: Accuse sb of doing sth: Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一:advise v/建设,提议,让„了解,通知.1:advise sb to do sth: Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2:advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3:advise on sth 向„提供建议:She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4:advise sb of sth 通知:We’ll:Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5:keep sb advised 让某人了解变况: Keep us advised of the developments 6:You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建议最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二:afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1: be afraid that : I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2: be afraid sb : I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3: be afraid of : Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4: afraid to do sth: Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5:be afraid of doing sth : Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6:be afraid for 为„而害怕 :He is afraid for his job.7:afraid of your own shadow 胆小怕事.二十三:agree v.同意,商定

1:agree with sb : Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2:agree on/about sth : 对于„一致: They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3:agree to do : We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4:agree on/to sth : They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5:I quite agree 我十分同意

6:I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞同

二十四:angry.v.生气

1:angry with /at sb : She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2:angry about/over sth :Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3:make sb angry:It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4:angry with/at oneself:David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五: aim n.目标,瞄准.v.对准,打算 n:

1:the aim of sth : The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2:take aim at : Alan took aim at the tiger.3:sb’s aim : Val’s aim was very good.v:

4:aim at/for : The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5:aim to do sth : I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六:anxious adj.焦虑的

1:be anxious about : Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2:an anxious look/expression : 焦虑地看: An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3:anxious to do sth : Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七:back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前,回去,返回 n.1:at your back : 在„后面 出发顺风.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2:back to back : 背靠背 3:back to front: 背后倒置

4:behind sb’s back : 背地里:She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5:get/put sb/s back up : 使„反感: You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6:get off my back :别啰嗦:Do me a favor and get off my back.7:know sth back to front 了解透彻:You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8: turn their back on : 拒绝帮助:So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to : If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10: back down : 放弃,认输(vi)11: back off: 后退

12: back out(of sth): 侵言,违约

13: back sb/sth up : 支持,复制(磁盘),倒车 Adj.14: back street/lane/road: 偏僻的路 15: back issue/copy/number: 过期杂志 Adv.16: call sb back 打回去

17: Pay sb back 回去,返钱,报复 18: go back on 食言

19: play the tape back for me , will you? 20: Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21: get back of 回到,恢复 22: tack back 拿回

23: at the back of 在„.身后 24: back and forth 来回

二十八: balance n.平衡

1:balance of/ between : The delicate balance between human and nature.2:strike a balance of/between: We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使两极平衡

3:on balance : 全面利弊(adv)4:off balance : 失去平衡的 5:lose one’s balance : 失去平衡 6:Keep one’s balance : 保持平衡的

二十九:ban v/n.禁止

1: ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2: banned book/film/video : 禁书

三十:base v.以„为基础.n.基地,基础

1: be base sth on/upon : The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2: manufacturing base;生产基础

三十一:bear v.忍受 n.熊

1: can’t bear sb doing sth : He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2: can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3:can’t bear to do sth: Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4: bear in mind : 考虑到,记住:Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5:grin and bear it : 逆来顺受

6:doesn’t bear thinking about :不堪设想 7:please bear with me : 请稍后 8:Tried to bear sth : 尝付忍受„..三十二:beat v.打 n.节拍 adj.疲惫的 v.1: beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2: beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青脸肿

3: beat the record/score : The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4: beat on/against 拍打:Wares beat against the cliffs.5: It beat me :难住我了

6: Can V beat it : 竟会这样(怒)7: beat sb hollow : 轻取对手 8: beat sb/sth off : 打跑 n.9: follow the beat 跟着节奏 10: the beat of drum: 鼓声 11: heartbeat 心跳

三十三:because conj.因为

1:because of : He had to retire be cause of ill health.2:Just because 仅因 :Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四:begin v.开始; 着手; 创始; 创办

1: begin with: He began his speech with a joke.2: begin to do : We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3: begin doing : I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4: begin at „.时开始 The meeting begins at 10:30 5: begin with 讲话,书以„开始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6: begin by doing:Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五: believe v.相信; 以为,认为

1: believe in: 信仰。

2: I believe so/not: Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3: believe sb/sth to do/be+表:I believe to be right.4: be believed to do/be 表: Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5: believe it or not 信不信由你 6: Don’t you believe it.千万别信

7: If you believe that, you’ll believe anything : 谁信谁傻。三十六: beyond prep.超过; 越过

三十七: blame vt/n.指责,责怪; 归咎于 v.1: be to blame for : Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2: blame sth on sb : Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3: Don’t blame me: 别怪我 4: I don’t blame you : 我不怪你

5: Only hare yourself to blame: It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6: get the blame for : 受责备: I always get the blame for his mistakes.7: take the blame : 承担变化: You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8: put/lay the blame on sb : 推责任:The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八:blow v.吹 n.重击,吹

1-:blow away : 吹走 2-: blow out : 吹开,吹灭 3-:blow up : 吹气,炸毁 4-: blow down: 吹到

5-: blow sb/sth off : 不重视 6:blow sb a kiss : 飞吻 1: be beyond sb: 对„太难理解.2: beyond doubt 毫无疑问 毋庸置疑 3: the beyond : 来世 三十九: break v.打破 n.课间

1: break sth in too/half/ in to pieces:

2: break away flow : 从„脱离:The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3: break in to : 强行进入,渗透:Sunlight break in to the room.4: break out: 爆发

5: break in : 插嘴,破门而入 6: break free/loose : 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 伤心 9: break down : 机器坏 10: break off : 中断 11: break up : 打碎,分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破晓 14: break time : 课间

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹气

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上气不接下气 5: breathe in : 吹气 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负的叹气

第五篇:高中英语固定搭配总结

高中英语固定搭配总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

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