第一篇：北师大高一英语高一必修一unit 1 Lifestyles L1 L2同步教学案
高一必修一unit 1 Lifestyles warm up--L1 L2同步教学案
预习提纲 重点单词 要紧，有重大关系________猜想，认为________抱怨，投诉
________转变，转换
________遥远的_______紧急的，急迫的____________
重点短语
1平静地生活live in_______ 2认为某人要做（是）_______sb to do(be)3向某人抱怨。_______(to sb)about/of sth 4转换频道到。______over to 5go off___________________________ 6 take up_______________________
7充满着__________ 8对。。厌烦_________________________9准备好做。_____________ 10 work one’s way through sth.努力完成……，实现…….必背句型 What kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the pictures have? 2 I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV.3 I am alwalys the first person to go to the office 4 I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.教师精讲 matter
vt/n It doesn’t matter + wh-从句
it matters that….What is the matter with….It doesn’t matte _____you say, it matters what you do.2 suppose ① v.推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think
We _______ that the situation will improve.我们认为形势会好转。
② 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式suppose sb./ sth.(to be)+形容词/名词短语,类似的表达还有:consider sb./ sth.to be+形容词/介词短语
We suppose Peter(to be)the best designer in our company.我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。
注意：当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb./ sth.to have done I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。
③ be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.意为“应该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事
注：Suppose/Supposing+that从句 假如。。。3 use vt/n use sth to do
it’s no use doing
it’s useless doing/to do
make good use of sth---被动语态形式______________ 4.switch的短语
① switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on ② switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off ③ switch over 交换位置,转换
I don’t like watching TV series.Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel? 我不喜欢电视连续剧, 你能换到体育频道吗?.The house is so dark.Please ___________the light..Tom _____________ the TV because it was time for him to sleep..It’s such a long way.Let me drive first and then we _____________.5.complain
① vi.抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉complain to sb.about / of sth.They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。
② vt.抱怨，控诉
complain+that从句
He complained that the service was too bad.他抱怨说服务太差了。
我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音。
____________________________________ 杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。
____________________________________ 6.go off(炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢
7.take up 拿起,开始从事,吸收,接纳;占据(时间或空间);打断(某人)
The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。
take down 拿下;拆除;记下take off
(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)take on
呈现(不用于被动语态)A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and __________ business.几年以后，杰克弃医从商。When can you __________ your duties, Jenny? 珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？ 8.be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着 fill v.使……充满,注入
Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge.我们的老师经常给我们灌输太多的知识。As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。as soon as 一……就……, 连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。当主句使用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。(主将从现)I’ll call you as soon as I ____home from work.我一回家就会给你打电话。it takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed,…….比较下列四个表示花费的句型：
It takes sb.…to do sth.sb.spends st/sm.on sth./ in doing sth.sth.costs sb.st/sm.sb.pays some money for sth.以上四个句型都表示:某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。造句：
她花了3个小时修她的自行车。__________________________________________________ 有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。____________________________________________ 从以上内容不难得出：当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同：take 表示“花费”,用it作主语,表示”花费精力、时间“ ；spend表示”花费“,人作主语,表示”花费时间、精力“ ；cost表示”花费“,物作主语,一般表示”花钱“。pay表示”付费“ ,人作主语,表示”付钱"。
11.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成;而so….that 一般只引导结果状从
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him 他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。She is so short that she can’t reach the buttons of the lift.她太矮了, 够不到电梯的按钮。注意：so……that结构与such….that 结构区分 ① so+形容词+that so +形容词+a/an+名词单数+that so many/few/much/little(少)+名词+that ② such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n)such+形容词+名词+that
填空
She ordered ____ much food that we couldn’t eat it up.It was ______ interesting a book that I couldn’t put it down.课堂练习
1(2011年江西，21)—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.—________.The hotel’s not busy then.A．No problem
B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind
D．It doesn’t matter
2(2012年安徽名校第一次联考)—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well I forgot which room I was_____to go to.A．demanded
B．hoped
C．supposed
D．suggested 3．If someone is always________life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life.A．complaining about
B．complaining
C．complained
D．complained about 4(2011年四川，7)To get a better grade，you should________the notes again before the test.A．go over
B．get over
C．turn over
D．take over 5．How can the spaceman________when he spends months in space without theat-mosphere’s protection?
A．get off
B．get up
C．get along
D．get in 6．—John！Is this bag yours?
—Yes.It is the same bag________I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?
A．which
B．as
C．that
D．so 7.(2012年日照质检)They sent the book by airmail________it can reach us in good time.A．in case
B．so that
C．in order to
D．as if 8.(2012年山东省济宁一中高三年级质检)So________that all the living things are dying out gradually.A．serious polluted the lake is
B．serious polluted is the lake
C．seriously polluted is the lake
D．seriously polluted the lake is 9.Tom is always complaining about his poor English_______Jack never.does that.A when
Bwhile
C because
D so 名作赏析
“There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them.” ~Denis Waitley
人生有两大选择：要么接受现实，要么接受改变现状的责任。——丹尼斯·魏特利
Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start.“When I’m older I’ll do this” and “In a few years I’ll do that.” They think the life they are experiencing is boring and meaningless.很多人都在等待自己生命的新起点，总说“等我长大一点，我会做这个”又或者“几年后，我要做那个”。他们觉得现在的生活很乏味无趣。
All of us may suffer with depression and frustration, lose guidance and support, need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually.我们所有人都会经历挫折和沮丧，失去指引和支持，无论物质、情感还是精神上都急切需要治愈。
Just think like this way: 请从这个方面思考：
“This too shall pass.”
这一切都会过去的。
Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.所有恐惧不安的思想终有一天会烟消云散。
I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change.I am an incredibly lucky person who have come from a family who love and support my whole life.不应再自怨自艾，而要切切实实地谋求改变。能有一个爱护和支持自己的家庭，你已经是世上非常幸运的人了。
I had to be the one to make the decision to change my way of thinking.只有你可以决定自己想法的转变。
第二篇：人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 单元学案
必修一 unit one 必背学案
1.go through 经历，遭受；检查
They _____ _____ _______ too many wars.The customs men _____ ________ his suitcases.go ahead前进，去吧
go by(时间）过去
go against违反，违背
go on继续 1.set down写下，记下
Every day the man ____ _____ the amount of the money he cost.set up建立，树立
set out/off出发，动身
set about开始，着手 2.a series of
一连串的，一系列的
这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。The student always asks his teacher ___________________.series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，不根据 of 后的名词决定。1.A series of lectures ___ scheduled.2.Two series of new stamps _____ come out.4.outdoors
adv.在户外，在野外
虽然天气冷, 但孩子们仍在户外玩。Though it is cold, the children are ___________________.5.on purpose 故意地
The dog peed（撒尿）over the woman’s face ___ ________.6.so as to 只能用于句中in order to 可以用于句首或句中 He runs every day _____ _____ _____ _____ weight.7.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
8.face to face back to back His boss is having a face-to-face talk with him.His boss is talking to him face to face.9.He is no longer a child.=He is not a child any longer.10.settle
vt.解决（问题）；结束（争端）Both wanted to _____ problems.使（自己）安下心来；使宁静
After the excitement, I tried to ______myself.vi.安顿下来；平静下来
She can’t _______ to work.定居下来
The family has _______ in Canada.11.suffer from 常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词（战争、灾害、疾病）
译为：患有……;受……折磨
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失。
The company ________a great loss because of the earthquake.He is ______________ cold and hunger.12.recover1).三天后，他找回了书。He _____________________ after three days.2).recover from 他重感冒好了，明天可以外出了。He has ____________________________ and can go out tomorrow.13.get/be tired of… 对...厌烦
get/be tired from…因...疲倦
14.pack(sth)up 他把东西装箱打包就动身了。He ______________________________ and left.15.get on / along with sb.与某人相处 She’s never really got on with her sister.你和父母合得来吗?
Do you ____________________________? get on with sth.进展
安静，干工作去。Be quiet and ____________________________.16.fall in love with sb They have ______ with each other for 30 years.A.fallen in love
B.fell in love
C.been in love
D.been fallen in love 17.– so she wants to sell the house and move to London.--Exactly./Not exactly.18.agree with sb.I agree with the climate/food here.agree to sth 同意（计划，提议，方案）agree on sth 在...上达成一致 I couldn’t agree more.19.I would be grateful if you could…
如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。______________________________________________________ 19.join in 加入到正在进行的活动
join +the army/team/club/Party 加入并成为其中一员 take part in参与并发挥一定的作用
attend 出席，参加 Would you like to _________ her birthday? I’m going to _______________ sports meeting.20.swap…for…
我能把小包换成大包吗？Can I ____ this small bag ____ that big one?
第三篇：高一英语必修一1
高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题
一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）
1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties
2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time
3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?
—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill
A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be
4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out
5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________
A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see
6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than
7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are
8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea
A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade
9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though
10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed
12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent
14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which
15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up
16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
17.--How is your life in the countryside?
--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored
C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;
18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at
20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off
21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise
22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to
23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having
24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet
25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen
26.--Have you moved into your new house?
--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted
27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take
28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended
29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through
二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）
31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(毕业), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(严肃地).三、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）
As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________
However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。
66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．选择填空
1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where B.in that C.that D.which
3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which
4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that B.when C.what D.on that
5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where
6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which
7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which
8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
.that B.which C.where D.the one
10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where
七．改错
1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?
2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?
3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB
16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC
四、单词拼写
71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete
77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously
五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as
85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves
89.watching-watch
90.正确
参考答案
二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without
8.to9.in10.at
11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of
1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．选择填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改错 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t
第四篇：高一必修一英语笔记
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来
add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加
add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore(v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查
3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：
go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：
come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅
pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话
注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定
3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：
set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set
back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发
set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧
a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）
so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗
某人做某事
17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因
（1）构成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣
30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面
对面的（作定语）类似的还有：
heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽
33.do a survey /surveys（调查）
34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而
指所述整体
whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意
total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内
complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：
settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账
37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事
Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现
5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动
base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断
the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句
20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想 dream that...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句
persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后
7.It is /was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说
insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.决心，下定决心，确定
1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配
give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip
voyage:指航空，航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）
11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于
devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词
3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）
at will 任意地，随意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very
7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现
8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱
put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类
似
：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远（指距离，时间）
10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）
stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励
a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级
18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）
the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth
第五篇：师说教学案(高一必修教案设计)
《师说》李秀英 教学目标：
1．积累文言知识，掌握实词“传、师、从”，虚词“以、也、则、于、乎、所以”等词语的意义和用法，区别古今异义词语，句式的多样（意动用法等），做到句句落实，学生得以正确运用。
2．认识教师的作用，从师的意义，以及能者为师的道理．
3、学习借鉴本文正反对比的论证方法。培养学生自读注解，疏通浅易文言文的能力。教学时数：三课时 教学过程：
一、解题
韩愈（768--824）字退之，唐代河南河阳（今河南孟县）人。著名文学家，思想家，古文运动的倡导者。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”,明人列他为“唐宋八大家”之首。他幼年贫穷，刻苦自学，25岁中进士，29岁后才任宣武节度使属官，后来任国子监祭酒、吏部侍郎等职，中间曾几度被贬。著《昌黎先生集》四十卷。其中有许多为人传颂的优秀散文。他的散文题材广泛，内容深刻，形式多样，语言质朴，气势雄壮。
三、自主学习
1、朗读课文，借助注释和工具书学习文言词语。字音：
夫（）庸知其年之先后生于吾乎无长（）无少官盛则近谀（）郯（）子之徒其可怪也欤（）李氏子蟠（）经传（）贻之（）通假字：
○1传道受业解惑也。（）○2或师焉，或不焉（）重点实词：（写在横线上）
_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
2、句读（用单竖线划出朗读停顿）○
1、其闻道也亦先乎吾
○
2、夫庸知其年之后生于吾乎？
○
3、师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！：
四、翻译句段
古之学者（求学的人）必有师。____________________________________ 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
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